• The EX-view HADTM CCD features 380,000 (NTSC)
or 440,000 (PAL) effective picture elements and
high-sensitivity shooting. The minimum illumination
required is 1.4 lux (
OFF).
•A CCD for shooting a wide dynamic range is
employed to perform progressive or interlaced
scanning, and images with a wide dynamic range are
obtained by a newly developed image signal
processor (Wide Dynamic Range function).
Furthermore, it is possible to automatically switch to
this Wide Dynamic Range function, which enables
you to obtain optimal images ranging from the dark
areas of a subject to the light areas.
• Low-noise images can be obtained even in low light
environments using the 3D Noise Reduction (3D NR
+ 2D NR) function.
•A function to output interlaced or progressive images
by digital output (equivalent to ITU-R BT656) is
provided.
•36× optical zoom (432× with digital zoom)
•A Image Stabilizer function enables stable shooting.
• Supporting external synchronization (V-lock)
•Images with a high resolution (550 TV lines) can be
obtained using a newly developed Image Signal
Processor for improved picture quality.
•An infrared (IR) Cut-Filter can be disengaged from
the image path for increased sensitivity in low light
environments. The ICR will automatically engage
depending on the ambient light, allowing the camera
to be effective in day/night environment.
•VISCA is a communications protocol, which enables
the camera to be controlled remotely from a host
computer/controller.
• Six memory locations are provided to temporally
save and recall up to six sets of camera settings.
•A Privacy Zone Masking function (max. 24 blocks) is
available.
•A mosaic masking function has been added to the
privacy zone masking function.
1
/60 s (NTSC), 1/50 s (PAL), ICR
•A title composed of up to 11 lines can be set for
displaying on the screen. 20 characters can be used
on one line.
• E-FLIP and Mirror Image functions
•Alarm function with adjustable detection zones
•Adjustable AE response speed
With consideration given environmental protection,
this module is designed to operate with low power
consumption and also incorporates lead-free and
halogen-free circuit boards.
3
Overview
Precautions
Software
Use of the demonstration software developed by Sony
Corporation or use of the software with customer
developed application software may damage hardware,
the application program or the camera. Sony
Corporation is not liable for any damages under these
conditions.
Operation
Start the camera control software on your computer
after you turn on the camera and the image is
displayed.
Operation and storage locations
Do not shoot images that are extremely bright (e.g.,
light sources, the sun, etc.) for long periods of time. Do
not use or store the camera in the following extreme
conditions:
• Extremely hot or cold places (operating temperature
–5 ˚C to +60 ˚C (41 ˚F to 140 ˚F))
•Close to generators of powerful electromagnetic
radiation such as radio or TV transmitters
•Where it is subject to fluorescent light reflections
•Where it is subject to unstable (flickering, etc.)
lighting conditions
•Where it is subject to strong vibration
•Where it is subject to radiation from laser beams
In case of abnormal operation, contact your authorized
Sony dealer or the store where you purchased the
product.
Phenomena specific to CCD image
sensors
The following phenomena that may appear in images
are specific to CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image
sensors. They do not indicate malfunctions.
White flecks
Although the CCD image sensors are produced with
high-precision technologies, fine white flecks may be
generated on the screen in rare cases, caused by cosmic
rays, etc.
This is related to the principle of CCD image sensors
and is not a malfunction.
The white flecks especially tend to be seen in the
following cases:
•when operating at a high environmental temperature
•when you have raised the master gain (sensitivity)
•when operating in Slow-Shutter mode
Vertical smear
When an extremely bright object, such as a strong
spotlight or flashlight, is being shot, vertical tails may
be produced on the screen, or the image may be
distorted.
Vertical tails shown on the
Monitor screen
image.
Care of the unit
Remove dust or dirt on the surface of the lens with a
blower (commercially available).
Other
Do not apply excessive voltage. (Use only the
specified voltage.) Otherwise, you may get an electric
shock or a fire may occur.
When fine patterns, stripes, or lines are shot, they may
appear jagged or flicker.
4
Locations of Controls
Locations of Controls
Front
Back
Top
Bottom
1 Lens
2 CN500 jack
3 CN501 jack
4 CN702 jack (for key SW)
5 CN200 jack (for digital output)
6 TELE button
7 WIDE button
8 Tripod screw hole
When a tripod is used, please use
9
7 mm (
attach it to the camera. Also,
please be sure to attach the tripod
securely.
/32 in.) or less screw to
5
Basic Functions
Basic Functions
Overview of Functions
VISCA commands are the basis of camera control.
Timing Chart
As VISCA Command processing can only be carried
out one time in a Vertical cycle, it takes the maximum
1V cycle time for an ACK/Completion to be returned.
If the Command ACK/Completion communication
time can be cut shorter than the 1V cycle time, then
every 1V cycle can receive a Command.
General Commands
Within
Query Commands
Within
In general
• Power On/Off
Powers the camera on and off. When the power is off,
the camera is able to accept only the lowest level of
VISCA Commands; the display and other features are
turned off.
• I/F Clear
Clears the Command buffer of the FCB camera.
Clearing the buffer can also be carried out from the
control application software when the power is on.
• Address Set
VISCA is a protocol, which normally supports a
daisy chain of up to seven connected cameras via RS232C interface. In such cases, the address set
command can be used to assign addresses from 1 to 7
to each of the seven cameras, allowing you to control
the seven cameras with the same personal computer.
Although the FCB camera does not support direct
connection of cameras in a daisy chain, be sure to use
the address set command to set the address whenever
a camera is connected for the first time.
• ID Write
Sets the camera ID.
• Mute
Blanks the screen and sends out a synchronizing
signal.
16 Byte
• Lens Initialize
Initializes the zoom and focus of the lens. Even when
power is already on, it initializes the zoom and the
focus.
• Comp Scan
A pixel blemish-masking feature, which can be made
to reevaluate overall CCD pixel blemishes and mask
severely flawed pixels automatically upon receiving
the COMP SCAN command. This feature helps to
mask the flaws found in CCD imagers, even after the
camera has been powered on for some time.
6
Basic Functions
Zoom
The FCB camera employs a 36× optical zoom lens
combined with a digital zoom function; this camera
allows you to zoom up to 432×.
•Optical 36×, f = 3.4 to 122.4 mm (F 1.6 to F 4.5)
The horizontal angle of view is approximately 57.8
degrees (wide end) to 1.7 degrees (tele end).
Digital Zoom enlarges the center of the subject by
expanding each image in both the vertical and
horizontal directions. When 432× zoom is used, the
number of effective picture elements in each direction
reduces to
You can activate the zoom in the following three ways
•By pressing the TELE or WIDE buttons on the
camera itself
•Using a VISCA Command
• The Zoom Mode supports a Combined Mode and a
Separate Mode.
•Using an external key switch board connected to
the jack for the key SW.
1
/12 and the overall resolution deteriorates.
Using Standard Mode
Using Variable Mode
There are eight levels of zoom speed.
Direct Mode
Setting the zoom position enables quick
movement to the designated position.
Digital Zoom ON/OFF
In these standard and variable Speed Modes, it is necessary
to send Stop Command to stop the zoom operation.
Combined Mode
This is the previously existing zoom method.
After the optical zoom has reached its maximum
level, the camera switches to Digital Zoom Mode.
Separate Mode
In this mode, Optical Zoom and Digital Zoom can
be operated separately. You can use digital zoom
magnification at any time from within any level of
optical magnification.
About Continues Zoom position Reply
With ZoomDirect mode, or when zooming
according to a preset, the camera outputs zoom
position data when Continues Zoom position
Reply is set to ON via a command.
Continues Zoom position Reply: y0 07 04 69 0p
0p 0q 0q 0q 0q FF
pp: D-Zoom position
qqqq: Zoom position
Focus
Focus has the following modes, all of which can be set
using VISCA Commands.
• Auto Focus Mode
The minimum focus distance is 320 mm at the optical
wide end and 1500 mm at the optical tele end, and is
independent of the digital zoom.
The Auto Focus (AF) function automatically adjusts
the focus position to maximise the high frequency
content of the picture in a center measurement area,
taking into consideration the high luminance and
strong contrast components.
- Normal AF Mode
This is the normal mode for AF operations.
- Interval AF Mode
The mode used for AF movements carried out at
particular intervals. The time intervals for AF
movements and for the timing of the stops can be
set in one-second increments using the Set Time
Command. The initial value for both is set to five
seconds.
- Zoom Trigger Mode
When the zoom is changed with the TELE or the
WIDE buttons, the pre-set value (initially set at 5
seconds) becomes that for AF Mode. Then, it
stops.
AF sensitivity can be set to either Normal or LOW.
- Normal
Reaches the highest focus speed quickly. Use this
when shooting a subject that moves frequently.
Usually, this is the most appropriate mode.
- LOW
Improves the stability of the focus. When the
lighting level is low, the AF function does not take
effect, even though the brightness varies,
contributing to a stable image.
• Manual Focus Mode
Manual Focus has both a Standard Speed Mode and a
Variable Speed Mode. Standard Speed Mode focuses
at a fixed rate of speed. Variable Speed Mode has
eight speed levels that can be set using a VISCA
Command.
In these standard and variable Speed Modes, it is necessary to
send Stop Command to stop the zoom operation.
• One Push Trigger Mode
When a Trigger Command is sent, the lens moves to
adjust the focus for the subject. The focus lens then
holds that position until the next Trigger Command is
input.
• Infinity Mode
The lens is forcibly moved to a position suitable for
an unlimited distance.
• Near Limit Mode
Can be set in a range from 1000 (∞) to C000 (10 mm).
7
Basic Functions
White Balance
White Balance has the following modes, all of which
can be set using VISCA Commands.
• Auto White Balance
This mode computes the white balance value output
using color information from the entire screen. It
outputs the proper value using the color temperature
radiating from a black subject based on a range of
values from 3000 to 7500K.
This mode is the factory setting.
• ATW
Auto Tracing White balance (2000 to 10000K)
• Indoor
3200K Base Mode
• Outdoor
5800K Base Mode
• One Push WB
The One Push White Balance mode is a fixed white
balance mode that may be automatically readjusted
only at the request of the user (One Push Trigger),
assuming that a white subject, in correct lighting
conditions, and occupying more than 1/2 of the
image, is submitted to the camera.
One Push White Balance data is lost when the power
is turned off. If the power is turned off, reset One
Push White Balance.
• Manual WB
Manual control of R and B gain, 256 steps each
• Outdoor Auto
This is an auto white balance mode specifically for
outdoors. It allows you to capture images with natural
white balance in the morning and evening.
• Sodium Vapor Lamp Auto
This is an auto white balance mode that is compatible
with sodium vapor lamps.
• Sodium Vapor Lamp
This is a fixed white balance mode specifically for
sodium vapor lamps.
Automatic Exposure Mode
A variety of AE functions are available for optimal
output of subjects in lighting conditions that range
from low to high.
• Full Auto
Auto Iris and Gain, Fixed Shutter Speed (NTSC: 1/60
sec., PAL: 1/50 sec.)
• Gain Limit Setting
The gain limit can be set in the AE mode. Use this
setting when image signal-to-noise ratio is
particularly important.
• Shutter Priority
1)
Variable Shutter Speed, Auto Iris and Gain
(1/1 to 1/10,000 sec., 16 high-speed shutter speeds
plus 6 low-speed shutter speeds)
1)Flicker can be eliminated by setting shutter to
t1/100s for NTSC models used in countries with a 50 Hz
power supply frequency
t1/120s for PAL models used in countries with a 60 Hz
power supply frequency
• Iris Priority
Variable Iris (F1.6 to Close, 18 steps), Auto Gain and
Shutter speed
• Manual
Variable Shutter, Iris and Gain
• Bright
Variable Iris and Gain (Close to F1.6, 17 steps at
0 dB: F1.6, 15 steps from 0 to 28 dB)
AE – Shutter priority
The shutter speed can be set freely by the user to a
total of 22 steps – 16 high speeds and 6 low speeds.
1
When the slow shutter is set, the speed can be
1
/15s, 1/8s, 1/4s, 1/2s, 1/1s. The picture output is read at a
/30s,
normal rate from the memory. The memory is updated
at a low rate from the CCD. AF capability is low.
In high speed mode, the shutter speed can be set up to
1/10,000s. The iris and gain are set automatically,
according to the brightness of the subject.
The iris can be set freely by the user to 18 steps
between F1.6 and Close.
The gain and shutter speed are set automatically,
according to the brightness of the subject.
The shutter speed (22 steps), iris (18 steps) and gain
(16 steps) can be set freely by the user.
AE – Bright
The bright control function adjusts both gain and iris
using an internal algorithm, according to a brightness
level freely set by the user. Exposure is controlled by
gain when dark, and by iris when bright.
As both gain and iris are fixed, this mode is used when
exposing at a fixed camera sensitivity. When switching
from Full Auto or Shutter Priority Mode to Bright
Mode, the current status will be retained for a short
period of time.
Only when the AE mode is set to “Full Auto” or
“Shutter Priority,” can you switch it to “Bright.”
Gain
AGC
IRIS
MAX
OPEN
CLOSE
Gain curve
MIN
DarkBright
Controlled
by gain
Bright limit which controllable
for this unit
IRIS curve
Controlled by IRIS
DataIrisGainDataIrisGain
1FF1.628 dB0FF2.40 dB
1EF1.626 dB0EF2.80 dB
1DF1.624 dB0DF3.40 dB
1CF1.622 dB0CF40 dB
1BF1.620 dB0BF4.80 dB
1AF1.618 dB0AF5.60 dB
19F1.616 dB09F6.80 dB
18F1.614 dB08F80 dB
17F1.612 dB07F9.60 dB
16F1.610 dB06F110 dB
15F1.68 dB05F140 dB
14F1.66 dB04F160 dB
13F1.64 dB03F190 dB
12F1.62 dB02F220 dB
11F1.60 dB01F280 dB
10F20 dB00CLOSE0 dB
When switching from the Shutter Priority mode to the
Bright mode, the shutter speed set in the Shutter
Priority mode is maintained.
Spot Exposure Mode
In Full Auto AE, the level for the entire screen is
computed and the optimum Auto Iris and Gain levels
are determined. In Spot AE, a particular section of the
subject can be designated, and then that portion of the
image can be weighted and a value computed so that
Iris and Gain can be optimized to obtain an image.
For example, in an image with a lot of movement and
with varying levels of brightness, portions without
much change can be designated as such a “spot,” and
changes to the screen can be minimized in that area.
As shown in the diagram below, a range of 16 blocks
vertically and 16 blocks horizontally can be
designated.
In the case where the center is designated (shown in
black), the level is computed along with a weighted
value for the surrounding block (shaded), including the
specified portions; and then the Gain and Iris are set.
The value of the designated portions and the
surrounding areas should be calculated as 100%, the
rest should be set to 20%. The range of the Spot AE
frame is fixed to 5 blocks vertically and 4 blocks
horizontally.
Horizontal 16
0
123456789ABCDEF
0
1
2
Ver tical 16
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
(8,8)
9
Basic Functions
Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation is a function which offsets the
internal reference brightness level used in the AE
mode, by steps of 1.5 dB.
DataStep
0E710.5 dB
0D69 dB
0C57.5 dB
0B46 dB
0A34.5 dB
0923 dB
0811.5 dB
0700 dB
06–1–1.5 dB
05–2–3 dB
04–3–4.5 dB
03–4–6 dB
02–5–7.5 dB
01–6–9 dB
00–7–10.5 dB
Setting value
Slow AE (Automatic Exposure)
The slow AE Response (automatic exposure) function
allows you to reduce the exposure response speed.
Usually the camera is set up so that the optimum
exposure can be obtained automatically within about 1
second. However, using the slow AE response function
allows you to lengthen the automatic exposure
response speed from the factory setup speed (01 (hex)
up to approx. two minutes (30 (hex)).
For example, with the normal setting (about 1 second),
if the headlights of a car are caught by the camera, the
camera automatically adjusts the exposure so that it
can shoot a high-intensity subject (in this case, the
headlights). As a result, images around the headlights,
that is, the rest of the subject, except the headlights,
becomes relatively dark, and poorly distinguished.
However, using the slow AE function means the AE
response speed will be slower, and response time will
be longer. As a result, even if the camera catches a
high-intensity subject (e.g., the headlights) for a
moment, you can still easily distinguish the portions of
the image surrounding the headlights.
High Resolution Mode (Default)
A newly developed ISP function enables the filtering
of signals. This allows the camera to provide images
with a high resolution (550 TV lines).
Aperture Control
Aperture control is a function which adjusts the
enhancement of the edges of objects in the picture.
There are 16 levels of adjustment, starting from “no
enhancement.” When shooting text, this control may
help by making them sharper.
Back Light Compensation
When the background of the subject is too bright, or
when the subject is too dark due to shooting in the AE
mode, back light compensation will make the subject
appear clearer.
Wide Dynamic Range Mode (WD)
The Wide Dynamic Range mode is a function for
dividing an image into several blocks and correcting
blocked-up shadows and blown-out highlights in
accordance with the intensity difference. It enables you
to obtain images in which portions ranging from dark
to light can be recognized, even when capturing a
subject with a large intensity difference that is backlit
or includes extremely light portions.
A CCD for shooting a wide dynamic range is
employed, and a newly developed image signal
processor combines a long exposure signal (normal
shutter) and a signal of the high intensity portions
obtained by a short exposure (high-speed shutter) to
achieve images with a wide dynamic range.
Wide Dynamic Range Auto On/Off Mode
The wide dynamic range can be set to be automatically
switched ON/OFF in accordance with the intensity
difference obtained by dividing an image into several
blocks and then averaging the intensity of each block.
Wide Dynamic Range Auto On/Off Mode
Auto On/Off
When the intensity
difference between the
dark portions and light
portions of a subject
becomes large because
of back lighting or the
like, the wide dynamic
range mode is switched
ON.
When the subject
changes and the
intensity difference
between the dark
portions and light
portions becomes
small, the wide dynamic
range mode is switched
OFF.
10
Basic Functions
The wide dynamic range mode includes the following
operation modes.
• WD Mode
This mode corrects blocked-up shadows and blownout highlights in accordance with the intensity
difference.
• WD Auto ON/OFF Mode
This mode switches WD ON/OFF automatically in
accordance with the intensity difference of the subject.
Configure the sensitivity for when WD is switched
from OFF to ON with the detection sensitivity
parameter.
• Exposure Ratio Mode
This mode fixes the shutter speed of a short exposure.
Configure the shutter speed of a long exposure by
setting the ratio with regards to a short exposure with
the exposure ratio parameter.
Blocked-up shadow correction is not performed in
this mode.
• Histogram Mode
This mode uses a histogram to correct blocked-up
shadows and blown-out highlights. (The operation is
similar to that of FCB-EX1010/P Dver.)
About WD Set Parameter
(Command: 8x 01 04 2D 0p 0q 0r 0s 0t 0u 00 00
FF)
division, 2: Long-time, 3: Short-time)
Set the screen display to a WD combination
image, long/short exposure division image,
long exposure image, or short exposure image.
q: Detection sensitivity (0: Low, 1: Mid, 2: Hi)
Select from three levels for detecting the
intensity within the image for when switching
Auto WD from OFF to ON.
r:Blocked-up shadow correction level can be
set to one of four levels. (0:L 1:M 2:H 3:S)
s:Blown-out highlight correction level can be
set to one of three levels. (0:L 1:M 2:H)
tu:Parameter to use in the exposure ratio mode.
Specify the short exposure time by setting
the magnification ratio (×1 to ×150) with
regards to a long exposure time.
Note
When the wide dynamic range mode is ON, solarization may be
observed in the images of some subjects. This phenomenon is
unique to wide dynamic range mode, and is not an indication of a
camera malfunction.
noise images can be obtained for the corresponding
image brightness of a moving subject.
This function has six steps: levels 1 to 5, plus off.
Level 1 applies to subject motion mainly using 2D
filter effects. With level 5, 2D and 3D filter effects are
maximized, providing the lowest-noise images,
although moving subjects may show trails.
At each level, two filters are set according to noise and
image motion characteristics, so the available level
selections depend on the situation. The default setting
is level 3.
StableZoom™
StableZoom is a function for performing correction
using the Image Stabilizer function in accordance with
the zoom ratio, and smoothly zooming up to
approximately ×40 using a combination of the optical
zoom and digital zoom. The digital zoom can be
further used to zoom up to ×432.
At the wide end, you can obtain images without any
reduction in the angle of view and resolution because
the digital zoom is not switched ON. On the other
hand, at the Tele end, the correction effect by the
Image Stabilizer function is at its maximum so blurring
is reduced.
The StableZoom function can be switched ON/OFF in
the register settings.
x432
approx.
x40
x36
Zoom
ratio
Blurring is corrected in this
digital zoom area.
Wide
Angle of view and resolution
Optical zoom position
StableZoom
Digital zoom
Optical zoom
The digital
zoom is not
switched ON
at the wide
end.
Tele
Color Enhancement
Noise Reduction
The NR (Noise Reduction) function removes noise
(both random and non-random) to provide clearer
images. By combining 2D filtering according to
brightness and image color, and 3D filtering according
to noise caused by motion and time difference, lower-
A captured color image is converted to 256 levels of
gray, and the binarization process is performed to
convert all gray levels brighter than the threshold value
to white, and all gray levels darker than the threshold
value to black. (Any value can be set for the threshold
level and hysteresis width.) Furthermore, any color can
be assigned to each of the negative and positive.
11
Basic Functions
Note
Flickering in images during color enhancement is not an indication
of a camera malfunction. It can be reduced with the threshold level,
hysteresis width, and edge enhancement (aperture) settings.
Grayscale image
(256 levels)
Color image
Binarization
process
Assign any
color
Image Stabilizer
Switching ON the Image Stabilizer function reduces
image blurring caused by, for example, vibration,
which allows you to obtain images without much
blurring. A correction effect of approximately 90% is
possible for a vibration frequency of around 10 Hz.
The Image Stabilizer function employs the digital
zoom system, so the angle of view and resolution are
changed, but the sensitivity is maintained.
ICR (IR Cut-Removable) Mode
An infrared (IR) Cut-Filter can be disengaged from the
image path for increased sensitivity in low light
environments. The ICR will automatically engage
depending on the ambient light, allowing the camera to
be effective in day/night environments.
When the auto ICR mode is set to ON, the image
becomes black and white.
Auto ICR Mode
Auto ICR Mode automatically switches the settings
needed for attaching or removing the IR Cut Filter.
With a set level of darkness, the IR Cut Filter is
automatically disabled (ICR ON), and the infrared
sensitivity is increased. With a set level of brightness,
the IR Cut Filter is automatically enabled (ICR OFF).
Also, on systems equipped with an IR light, the
internal data of the camera is used to make the proper
decisions to avoid malfunctions.
Auto ICR Mode operates with the AE Full Auto
setting.
When Auto Slow Shutter is OFF (initial setting)
Hold Function of Image Stabilizer
With the Image Stabilizer function, suddenly stopping
high-speed movement (pan, tilt, etc.) of the camera
produces a blur sensor counteraction that may cause
image movement. In such a case, you can use a
command setting (hold) to maintain the correction of
the Image Stabilizer function. In this case the image
stabilizer is off, but there is no change in the angle of
view.
Temperature Reading Function
The conversion value (hex) of the temperature sensor
built into to the camera can be read by using a query
command. The conversion value has an error of ±3 C,
and because the temperature sensor is inside the
camera, this value is not the ambient temperature. Use
it as a reference value.
Slow shutter – Auto/Manual
When set to “Auto,” ensures that the slow shutter is set
automatically when the brightness drops. Effective
only when the AE mode is set to “Full Auto.”
Set to “Slow Shutter Manual” at shipment.
Note
The Slow Shutter Auto function is not available in WD mode.
ICR
ICR ON
DarkBright
AGC
MAX
ICR OFF t ON
IRIS
OPEN
GAIN
SHUTTER
Shutter 1/60 sec
IRIS
When Auto Slow Shutter is ON
Note
When in Auto_ICR_OFF state and WB data is added (default), a
malfunction may occur when the subjects largely consisting of blue
and green colors are taken.
12
Basic Functions
Camera ID
The ID can be set up to 65,536 (0000 to FFFF). As this
will be memorized in the nonvolatile memory inside,
data will be saved regardless of whether it has been
backed up.
Effect
It consists of the following functions.
• Neg. Art: Negative/Positive Reversal
• Black White: Monochrome Image
Others
E-FLIP
This function turns the video output from the camera
upside down.
Mirror Image
This function reverses the video output from the
camera horizontally.
Freeze
This function captures an image in the field memory of
the camera so that this image can be output
continuously.
Because communication inside the camera is based on V
cycle, the captured image is always the one 3V to 4Vs after
the sending of a Command. Thus, you can not specify a time
period after sending EVEN, ODD or a Command.
Memory (Position preset)
Using the position preset function, 6 sets of camera
shooting conditions can be stored and recalled.
This function allows you to achieve the desired status
instantly, even without adjusting the following items
each time.
• Zoom Position
• Digital Zoom On/Off
• Focus Auto/Manual
• Focus Position
• AE Mode
• Shutter control parameters
• Bright Control
• Iris control parameters
• Gain control parameters
• Exposure Compensation On/Off
• Exposure Level
• Backlight Compensation On/Off
• Slow Shutter Auto/Manual
• Slow AE Response speed
• White Balance Mode
• R/B Gain
• Aperture
• ICR Shoot On/Off
• WD On/Off
Custom Preset
As with the position preset function, the camera
shooting conditions can be stored and recalled. The
settings are recalled when the power is turned on.
For setting items, see the “Initial Settings, Custom
Preset and Backup” section on page 26.
User Memory Area
A user area of 16 bytes allows you to write data, such
as an ID for each customer, data for each system, and
so on, freely.
Note
Rewriting of memory is not unlimited. Be careful to avoid using
the memory area for such as unnecessary tasks as rewriting the
contents of the memory for every operation.
Register Setting
The camera’s default settings can be changed by the
register setting command.
Register Setting Command:
8x 01 04 24 mm 0p 0q FF
mm: Register No. (=00 to 7F)
pq: Register Value (=00 to FF)
Register Inquiry Command:
8x 09 04 24 mm FF
mm: Register No.
y0 50 0p 0p FF
pp: Register Value
(returned from the camera)
Example: To set communication speed to 38400 bps
8x 01 04 24 00 00 02 FF
After sending this command, turn power off and
back on (power reset) to resume communication
control at 38400 bps.
Example: Sending to confirm settings
8x 09 04 24 00 FF
y0 50 00 03 FF is returned from the camera
The register setting items and No. are as follows.
Baud Rate: 00
Communication speed can be changed.
OSD Language: 60
OSD Language can be changed.
CCD Scanning Mode: 72
CCD scanning mode can be changed.
Digital Output Mode: 73
The FCB camera supports various output modes.
This register “73” allows changing the output
mode.
For details, see “Register Setting” on page 57.
Zoom Limit: 50 (Wide end), 51 (Tele end)
The Wide and Tele zoom limits can be set.
E-Zoom Max: 52
The maximum digital zoom limit can be specified
(default is ×12).
StableZoom: 53
The StableZoom command can be enabled and
disabled with this command.
13
Basic Functions
FocusTrace: 54
When zoom speed is given priority, using the
ZoomDirect command changes focus at high speed
(although the image may be blurred because focus
is not tracked). For example, the focus transition
time from Wide to Tele ends, which typically takes
2.8 seconds, can be reduced to 2 seconds.
FocusOffset: 55
Placing a dome cover in front of the camera may
cause the focal distance of the camera to change.
Especially at the Tele end, this effect exceeds the
AF range, so focus cannot track, although it
responds to changes in this value.
For details, see “Register Setting” on page 57.
Privacy Zone Settings
For details, see page 15.
Motion detection
For details, see page 19.
Title Display
•You can set a title composed of up to 11 lines. One
line can contain up to 20 characters.
•You can set display on/off, the horizontal position of
the first character, blinking state and color for each
line.
• The camera gives priority to lines of a title when the
camera status is displayed on the relevant line. On the
lines where a title is not set, the camera status is
displayed.
Line Number00 to 0A
H-position00 to 17
Blink
Color03Red
0001020304050607
AB CDEF G H
08090a0b0c0d0e0f
IJKLMNOP
1011121314151617
QR STUVWX
18191a1b1c1d1e1f
YZ&? ! 1 2
2021222324252627
00: Does not blink
01: Blinks
00White
01Yellow
02Violet
04Cyan
05Green
06Blue
34 5678 9 0
28292a2b2c2d2e2f
ÀÈ Ì ÒÙÁ É Í
3031323334353637
ÓÚ ÂÊÔÆŒÃ
38393a3b3c3d3e3f
ÕÑ ÇßÄ Ï Ö Ü
4041424344454647
Å$
48494a4b4c4d4e4f
ø“ : ‘ . , / -
F
¥DM£ ¿ ¡
Synchronization methods
Internal and external synchronization are available;
VISCA Commands allow you to switch between them.
• Internal synchronization
An internal vibrator inside the camera generates a
synchronizing signal as a basic oscillator.
NTSC=59.94 Hz
PAL=50 Hz
When a TTL level V-Lock pulse is input, the camera
synchronizes to the input signal (V-lock
synchronization). The frequency of the input signal
synchronizes to within ±1Hz of the external
synchronization.
Also, 360 degree phase adjustment is possible due to
the phase adjustment of the V-lock signal.
When adjusting V-Phase, first make the phase
adjustment with the Line Lock mode, then switch to
Frequency Lock mode and enable external sync. If
not performing phase adjustment, switch to
Frequency Lock mode then enable external sync. See
“Command List” on page 31.
Note
Noise may occur when performing phase adjustment
with the Line Lock mode, although it should
disappear when switching to Frequency Lock mode
for external sync.
Because V-lock synchronization is a simple synchronization
method, color signals like a VBS “Genlock” signal cannot be
synchronized.
1)In V-lock synchronization, the camera makes a V-lock pulse
(VL-PULSE) which synchronizes to the commercial power
supply and uses it as the external synchronization input signal
of the camera, using the fact that the V cycle (59.97 Hz vertical
synchronization signal) and the frequency of the commercial
power supply (60 Hz). The synchronous signal of the camera
will automatically sychronizes to the VL-PULSE in the
camera.
)
14
Basic Functions
Privacy Zone Masking Function
Privacy Zone masking protects private objects and
areas such as house windows, entrances, and exits
which are within the camera’s range of vision but not
subject to surveillance.
Privacy zone masking can be masked on the monitor to
protect privacy.
Timing chart
8x 01 .. .. FF
(Mask Setting Command)
Features
•Mask can be set on up to 24 places according to Pan/
Tilt positions.
•Mask can be displayed on 8 places per screen
simultaneously.
• Privacy Zones are displayed according to priority in
alphabetical order.
• Individual on/off zone masking settings.
•Two colors from among 29 colors including mosaic
can be individually set for each of 24 privacy zones.
• Interlocking control with zooming.
• Interlocking control with Pan/Tilt.
•Non-interlocking control with Pan/Tilt.
1V
Setting command is reflected
at this timing.
15
Privacy Zone Setting Command List
Basic Functions
Command SetCommand
CAM_PrivacyZone
SetMask
Display
SetMaskColor
SetPanTiltAngle
SetPTZMask
Non_InterlockMask
Grid On
Grid Off
CenterLineOn
Command Packet
8x 01 04 76 mm nn
0r 0r 0s 0s FF
8x 01 04 77 pp pp pp pp FF
8x 01 04 78 pp pp pp pp qq rr FFSetting Color of Mask
8x 01 04 79 0p 0p 0p 0q 0q 0q FF
8x 01 04 7B mm 0p 0p 0p
0q 0q 0q 0r 0r 0r 0r FF
8x 01 04 6F mm
0p 0p 0q 0q 0r 0r 0s 0s FF
8x 01 04 7C 02 FF
8x 01 04 7C 03 FF
8x 01 04 7C 04 FF
Comments
Setting Mask(Size)
See “mm: Mask setting list”, “nn: Setting”, and
“pp: x, qq:y, rr: w, ss: h” in “Parameters” on
page 17.
Setting Mask Display On/Off
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” in “Parameters”
on page 17.
pp pp pp pp: Mask setting (0: OFF, 1: ON)
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” and “qq, rr: Color
code” in “Parameters” on page 17.
qq: Color setting when setting the Mask bit
to 0
rr: Color setting when setting the Mask bit
to 1
Setting Pan/Tilt Angle
See “Setting pan/tilt angle” in “Parameters” on
page 17.
ppp: Pan angle, qqq: Tilt angle
Setting the direct position of PTZ
See “mm: Mask setting list” and “Setting pan/
tilt angle” in “Parameters” on page 17.
ppp: Pan , qqq: Tilt , rrrr: Zoom
Setting non-interlocking the mask to pan/tilt
See “mm: Mask setting list” and “pp:x, qq:y,
rr:w, ss:h” in “Parameters” on page 17.
Inquiry about the status of Setting Mask
Display On/Off
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” in “Parameters”
on page 17.
1:On, 0:Off
Inquiry about the pan/tilt position currently set
See “Setting pan/tilt angle” in “Parameters” on
page 17.
ppp: Pan, qqq: Tilt
Inquiry about pan/tilt/zoom position at the mm
Mask setting
See “mm: Mask setting list” and “Setting pan/
tilt angle” in “Parameters” on page 17.
ppp: Pan Position,
qqq: Tilt Position
rrrr: Zoom Position
Inquiry about the mask currently displayed
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” in “Parameters”
on page 17.
The priority order of the mask display is in the sequence from A
(highest) to X (lowest).
When you set the parameters of masks non-sequentially, it is
recommended that you set the mask whose priority order is higher,
first.
Set the angle resolution to 360 (degree)/4096 (1000h).
400h800hC00h
800h
17
Basic Functions
Details of Setting Commands
Set Mask
Command: 8x 01 04 76 mm nn 0r 0r 0s 0s FF
Parameters:
mmSetting Mask
See “mm: Mask setting list” in “Parameters” on page 17.
nnSelects new setting or resetting for the zone. See “nn:
Setting” in “Parameters” on page 17.
rrSets the half value “w” of the Mask Width.
ssSets the half value “h” of the Mask Height.
See “pp: x, qq: y, rr: w, ss: h” in “Parameters” on page 17.
Comments: To set the mask, first display the object
at the center of the screen. When “nn” is set to 1,
the current Pan/Tilt/Zoom position is recorded in
internal memory.
When “nn” is set to 0, the Pan/Tilt/Zoom position
in memory is not changed.
Notes
• The tilt angle at which you can set the mask is between –70 to
+70 degrees.
• It is recommended that you set the size to at least twice the size
of the object (height and width).
Set Display
Command: 8x 01 04 77 pp pp pp pp FF
Parameter:
pp pp pp pp Each 24 Privacy Zones corresponds to 1 bit.
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” in “Parameters” on
page 17.
Comments: Each of 24 Privacy zones can be
switched on and off individually by a single
VISCA command. If you want to display a
Privacy zone, you must set its bit to 1. If you do
not want to display a Privacy zone, you must set
its bit to 0.
pp pp pp pp Each 24 Privacy Zones correspond with the BIT.
See “pp pp pp pp: Mask bit” in “Parameters” on
page 17.
qqSet the color code include the semi-transparency
code.
rrSet the color code include the semi-transparency
code. See “qq, rr: Color code” in “Parameters” on
page 17.
Comments: Two different color masks can be
chosen.
The colors can be chosen from among 14 colors
including the possibility for semi-transparency of
each color. Therefore two colors from among the
total of 29 colors including mosaic can be
individually set for each of 24 privacy zones.
If the bit of parameter (pp pp pp pp) is set to “0”,
mask color will be “qq” color (Color code). If the
bit of parameter (pp pp pp pp) is set to “1”, the
mask color will be “rr” color (Color code).
Example: 8x 01 04 78 00 00 00 03 10 07 FF
The mask color of Mask_A and Mask_B is White
(color code 07h), and the mask color of the other
Mask (C to X) is semi-transparent Black (color
code 10h).
See “Setting pan/tilt angle” in “Parameters” on page
17.
Comments: Pan/Tilt angle settings are hexadecimal
data.
The resolution of Pan/Tilt angle is 0.088 degrees.
Note
When you set the pan/tilt angle, locate the pan/tilt position at the
center point of the FCB camera’s position.
Set PTZ Mask
Command: 8x 01 04 7B mm 0p 0p 0p 0q 0q 0q 0r 0r
0r 0r FF
Parameter:
mmSetting Mask
See “mm: Mask setting list” in “Parameters” on page 17.
pppPan Angle (000 to FFF) See “Setting pan/tilt angle” on
page 17.
qqqTilt Angle (000 to FFF) See “Setting pan/tilt angle” on
page 17.
rrrrZoom Position (000 to 4000) See “Zoom Ratio and Zoom
Position (for reference)” on page 55.
Comments: Mask can be set at the desired position
by setting the pan tilt angle and zoom position
using this command. The set value can be input by
hexadecimal number.
18
Basic Functions
Non Interlock Mask
Command: 8x 01 04 6F mm 0p 0p 0q 0q 0r 0r 0s 0s
FF
Parameters:
mmSetting Mask
See “mm: Mask setting list” in “Parameters” on page 17.
ppSets the center position “x” of the Mask on screen.
qqSets the center position “y” of the Mask on screen.
rrSets the half value “w” of the Mask Width.
ssSets the half value “h” of the Mask Height.
See “pp: x, qq: y, rr: w, ss: h” in “Parameters” on page 17.
Commands: Mask does not interlock with pan/tilt.
The limitations of parameters are as follows.
(hexadecimal representation)
x: ±50h
w: ±50h
y: ±3ch
h: ±3ch
Note
When the Set Mask command and the Non Interlock Mask
command are set to the same mask, the command set later
becomes effective.
Grid
Motion Detection Function
This function instructs the camera to detect movement
within the monitoring area and then send an alarm
signal automatically.
The Detect signal goes out through the serial command
(VISCA) communication line.
Features
•You can set a frame for the detection range of 12
(horizontally) × 8 (vertically) blocks.
•You can set up to four frames.
•When the motion is detected in the set frame, the
Alarm Replay VISCA command is sent.
• The threshold level for detection can be set (common
to four frames).
• The interval of alarm detection can be set up to 256
seconds in units of one second.
•You can set on/off for each frame.
•When the Block Mode is set to ON, the Alarm Reply
command is not sent. Use this mode for checking
when the camera is installed or for confirming the
camera operation.
• The frame number is also sent with Alarm Replay to
report in which frame the motion has been detected.
Use the grid displayed on the screen to set mask
positions (see the figure below).
By executing the Center Line On command, only the x
and y axes of the center are displayed. Grids lines
disappear.
14hex (20(10))
14hex (20(10))
Frames
Setting frames
You can set the frame by assigning the starting point
and terminating point vertically and horizontally. You
can set up to four frames.
When motion is detected within the rage
where frames overlap
The alarms are sent for both frames.
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
At this position, the
alarm for frame 3 is
sent.
Within this overlapped
range, alarms are sent for
both frame 3 and frame 4.
19
Basic Functions
Sending Alarms
•When motion is detected, the Alarm Replay
command is issued via the serial command (VISCA)
communication line.
Alarm issueAlarm issueAlarm issueAlarm issue
Alarm interval
Motion is
detected
in frame 1.
Interval
Motion is
detected
in frame 1.
Motion is
detected
in frame 1.
Motion is
detected
in frame 1.
Setting Commands
• MD On/Off
The Display mode is selected by the Function Set
command and frames are set by the Frame Set
command. By sending an MD On command, the
frame is displayed when motion is detected in the set
frame. The Alarm Reply command is set via the
serial command (VISCA) communication line.
8x 01 04 1B 02 FF --- On
8x 01 04 1B 03 FF --- Off
• Function Set
Select the detected frame, and set the Threshold
Level and the Interval Time.
•When multiple motions are detected or motion is
detected in another frame within the set interval
following the original time the alarm was issued,
another alarm command is not issued.
•When motion is detected after the interval time
elapsed, the alarm is issued again.
IntervalInterval
Motion is
detected
in frame 1.
Motion is
detected
in frame 2.
Motion is
detected
in frame 3.
Motion is
detected
in frame 3.
• Frame Set
You can set up to four frames by assigning the
starting and terminating points.
Note
Set a terminating point higher vertically and
horizontally than the starting point. If you set the
wrong value, the command yields an error.
Frame2, 3: Frame3)-- (0, 1, 2, 3)
p: Frame set Start Horizontal Position-- (00 to 0B)
q: Frame set Start Vertical Position-- (00 to 07)
r:Frame set End Horizontal Position-- (01 to 0C)
s: Frame set End Vertical Position-- (01 to 08)
-- (0 to F)
pq: Threshold-- (00 to FF)
rs: Interval time set-- (00 to FF)
(When pq and rs are 0, the command is received, but
the setting is disabled.)
•Alarm Reply
When motion is detected in the set frame, the camera
issues this command. This command includes the
information on the number of the detected frame.
When designing the housing, refer to the dimensional
allowance as shown in the figure below.
Vibration
Specifications
Test Method (Random vibration)
• Fix the camera at the four fixation points of the base
using M2 screws.
• Perform the random vibration test under the
following conditions in the X, Y and Z directions for
20 minutes in each direction.
• The camera vibration specification is to have no
malfunction after this test.
2/s3
Power spectrum density
Effective overall value
Test time
5 to 50 Hz4.14 m
50 to 100 Hz –36 dB/oct
2
14.3 m/s
20 minutes
{0.043 G2/Hz}
{1.46 G}
Spectral Sensitivity
Characteristics
Use the graph as a reference value. (We can not
guarantee these values.)
This data is measured when the IR cut filter is
removed and the characteristics of the lens and optical
source characteristics are ignored.
21
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