Sony CXA2019AQ Datasheet

– 1 –

CXA2019AQ

40 pin QFP (Plastic)

E98320-PS

NTSC/PAL Chroma Decoder

Description

The CXA2019AQ is a bipolar IC which integrates the luminance signal processing, chroma signal processing, and sync signal processing functions for NTSC/PAL system color TVs onto a single chip.

Features

• Sub picture bright and white balance can be

adjusted by using the main picture Y/C/J BGP

output as the timing pulse

• I2C BUS compatible; two bus lines (SCL, SDA)

allow various adjustments and user controls

• Countdown system eliminates need for H and V

oscillator frequency adjustment

• Non-adjusting Y system filters (chroma trap, delay

line)

• Automatic identification of color system (forced

control possible)

• Automatic identification of 50/60Hz vertical frequency

(forced control possible)

• Built-in delay line aperture correction

• Built-in dynamic picture (black expansion) function

• Combination with a non-adjusting SECAM chroma

decoder allows configuration of multiple systems

Absolute Maximum Ratings

(Ta = 25°C, SGND, JGND = 0V)

• Supply voltage VCC 12 V

• Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C

• Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C

• Allowable power dissipation PD 1.67 W

Operating Conditions

Supply voltage VCC 9 ± 0.5 V

Applications

Color TVs

Structure

Bipolar silicon monolithic IC

Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.

– 2 –

CXA2019AQ

Block Diagram

1

2

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21 22

23

24

25

26

2728

29

30

40

39

38

37

36

35

34

31

32

33

V OUT

U OUT

Y OUT

SGND2

SCP

H TIM

V TIM

V2 IN

U2 IN

Y2 IN

S GND

CIN

A PED

CVBS/Y IN

ADRS

SCL

SDA

V SYNC

H SYNC

V HOLD

SECAM REF

APC

X 443/358

X 358

X NTSC

SV

CC

– (R_Y) OUT – (B_Y) OUT

– (B_Y) IN

– (R_Y) IN

CERA

AFC

IREF

J GND

V2 OUT

U2 OUT

Y2 OUT

ABLFILIN

CP IN

∗

The sub picture bright and white balance

can be adjusted by receiving BGP or

SCP output from the main picture Y/C/J,

clamping the PINP PROC. output, and

varying the DC of the clamped portion.

I

2

C BUS

DECORDER

IREF

H.SYNC

SEP

PHASE

DET.

1/32 H.DRIVE

32f

H

VCO

V.SYNC

SEP

V COUNT

DOWN

V2 PED

V2 DRIVE

U2 PED U2 DRIVE

Y2 DRIVE

ABL

Y DRIVE

U PED

V PED

AUTO

PEDESTAL

CLAMP

DELAY SHARPNESS

TRAP

SUB

CONT

VIDEO

SW

BST AMP

COLOR

KILLER

PHASE

DET.

HUE

LPF

SECAM

CHROMA

VCO

4.43/3.58

SW

NT/PAL

PAL ID

ID AXIS

F.F

DEM

AXIS

PHASE

SHIFT

CHROMA

DET.

DET

SW

COLOR

CLAMP

ACC

DET.

ACC

DELAY

TOT

ABL CENT

Y2 DRIVE

U2 DRIVE

U2 PED

V2 DRIVE

V2 PED

50/60C MODEAFC HLOCK

2f

H

V PEDU PEDY DRIVE

DC TRAN

SHARPNESS

SHP f0

PRE OVER

DELAY

TRAP ON

SECAM

SUB CONT

CV/YC

COLOR

NT/PAL

EXT COLOR

2f

H

NT/PAL

HUE

SUB HUE

X'TAL PIN

KILLER

TOT ON

SUB COLOR

3

J Vcc

– 3 –

CXA2019AQ

Pin Configuration

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

2627

28

29

30

40

39

38

37

36

35

34

31

32

33

V OUT

U OUT

Y OUT

SGND2

SCP

H TIM

V TIM

V2 IN

U2 IN

Y2 IN

S GND

CIN

A PED

CVBS/Y IN

ADRS

SCL

SDA

V SYNC

H SYNC

V HOLD

SECAM REF

APC

X 443/358

X 358

X NTSC

SV

CC

– (R_Y) OUT

– (B_Y) OUT

– (B_Y) IN

– (R_Y) IN

CERA

AFC

JV

CC

IREF

J GND

V2 OUT

U2 OUT

Y2 OUT

ABLFILIN

CP IN

– 4 –

CXA2019AQ

32fH (500 or 503.5kHz) ceramic oscillator connection.

Pin Description

Pin No.

Symbol Equivalent circuit Description

1

CERA

2

AFC

CR connection for AFC lag-lead filter.

4

IREF

Connect a 10kΩ resistor between this pin and GND.

6 7

V2 OUT U2 OUT

Reinput system outputs.

8

Y2 OUT Reinput system output.

3

JVCC

5

—

1.8V

3V

9.0V

—

J GND

Power supply.

Jungle system (H/V) GND.

VccVcc

10k

28k

Vcc

1

46k

Vcc

2

1.2k

Vcc Vcc

14.4k

Vcc

150

4

20k

8.6k

Vcc

20k

Vcc

200

7

6

8k

Vcc

4k

Vcc

200

Vcc

8

Pin voltage

– 5 –

CXA2019AQ

Reinput system clamp pulse input. Input the main picture BGP (SCP).

Vth: 2.5V

Pin No.

Symbol Equivalent circuit Description

9

ABLFILIN

ABLFIL voltage input. Input the main picture Y/C/J ABLFIL voltage.

10

CP IN

11 12 13

Y2 IN U2 IN V2 IN

Reinput system inputs. Input via a capacitor.

14

V TIM

V timing pulse output. Outputs a 0 to 5V positive polarity pulse.

37k

Vcc

90k

Vcc

90k

9

Vcc

1.2k

Vcc

15k

10

11

13

1.2k

Vcc

70k

12

20k

Vcc

1k

14

1k

15

—

4V

—

H TIM

H timing pulse output. Outputs a 0 to 5V positive polarity pulse.

20k

Vcc

1k

15

Pin voltage

– 6 –

CXA2019AQ

GND.

No.

Symbol Equivalent circuit Description

16

SCP

Outputs BGP and HBLK as SCP (sand castle pulse). The typ. waveform is as follows.

Vcc

1.2k

Vcc

500µA

16

18

Y OUT

Y (luminance signal) output. Standard output level: 1.1Vp-p

6k

Vcc

20k

Vcc

200

18

19 20

U OUT V OUT

U/V (color difference signal) outputs. Output level: U = V = 1.2Vp-p (In case of setting data as shown in "I2C BUS Register Initial Settings.")

19

8.6k

Vcc

20k

Vcc

200

20

21 22

– (R_Y) IN – (B_Y) IN

Color difference signal inputs. Input as negative polarity via a capacitor.

Standard input levels:

B-Y: 1.33Vp-p R-Y: 1.05Vp-p

21

Vcc

1.2k

Vcc

70k

22

100µA

BGP

17

—

3V

5.6V

—

SGND2

Pin voltage

HBLK

BGP

5.0V

2.0V

0.3V

– 7 –

CXA2019AQ

Power supply.

Pin No.

Symbol Equivalent circuit Description

23 24

– (B_Y) OUT – (R_Y) OUT

Color difference signal outputs. Output as negative polarity.

Standard output levels:

B-Y: 0.665Vp-p R-Y: 0.525Vp-p

23

Vcc Vcc Vcc

24

1.2k

26 27 28

X NTSC X 358 X443/358

Crystal oscillator connections. Connect the PALN and 4.43MHz crystal to Pin 28. Connect the PALM crystal to Pin 27, and the NTSC crystal to Pin 26.

26

28

Vcc

4k

500

27

29

APC CR connection for APC lag-lead filter.

Vcc

1.2k

Vcc

1.2k

25k

29

30

SECAM REF

When the IC is set to SECAM identification mode, the 4.43MHz VCO oscillator waveform is output from this pin centering on DC 1.5V. If a 150µA current is led from this pin during this identification mode, the IC is set to SECAM mode. In SECAM mode, the 4.43MHz VCO oscillator waveform is output centering on DC = 5V only during the VBLK interval.

Vcc

40k

6k

Vcc Vcc

10p

30

25

SVCC

Pin voltage

31

5.6V

—

1.5V

9.0V

—

S GND

GND.

– 8 –

CXA2019AQ

This pin is used to switch the slave address.

Vcc: 9AH GND: 9EH Vth = 2.5 V

35

Pin No.

Symbol Equivalent circuit Description

32

C IN

Chroma signal input.

Standard input level (burst level)

: 570mVp-p

33

A PED

Black peak hold for auto pedestal (black expansion). Connect a capacitor.

Vcc

30k

10p

32

30k

Vcc

1.2k

Vcc

16k

20k

Vcc

33

34

—

CVBS/Y IN

Y signal input. Input via a capacitor.

Standard input level: 2Vp-p

Vcc

1.2k

70k

34

Vcc

ADRS

35

Vcc

30k

77k

Pin voltage

– 9 –

CXA2019AQ

V sync separation input. Input a 2Vp-p video signal via a capacitor and resistor.

V HOLD

Pin No.

Symbol

Equivalent circuit

Description

36 37

SCL SDA

I2C BUS SCL (Serial Clock) and SDA (Serial Data).

Vilmax = 1.5V Vihmin = 3V Volmax = 0.4V

38

V SYNC

36

4k

Vcc

37

Vcc

15k

20µA

150

38

24k

33k

39

H SYNC

H sync separation input. Input a 2Vp-p video signal via a capacitor and resistor.

Vcc

14k

10µA

150

24k

20k

39

40

—

3.5V

2.5V

—

Peak hold for V sync separation. Connect a capacitor.

Vcc

50k

1k

150

55k

40

Pin voltage