Sony AITi260 User Manual

AIT Drive

User’s Guide

4-671-484-11(2)

AIT-3 TAPE DRIVE

AITi260

2002 Sony Corporation

This document contains proprietary
information which is protected by
copyright.

All rights reserved. No part of this
document may be photocopied,
reproduced or translated to another
language without prior written consent
of Sony.

The information contained in this
document is subject to change without
notice.

SONY MAKES NO WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO
THIS DOCUMENT.

Sony shall not be liable for error
contained herein, indirect, special,
incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing,
performance or use of this document.

VORSICHT

Diese Ausrüstung erfüllt die
Europäischen EMC-Bestimmungen für
die Verwendung in folgender /
folgenden Umgebung(en):

• Wohngegenden

• Gewerbegebiete

• Leichtindustriegebiete
(Diese Ausrüstung erfüllt die

Bestimmungen der Norm EN55022,
Klasse B.)

Contents

Introduction .......................................4

Product Features........................4

Precautions ................................5

Installation .........................................7

SCSI Connection/Setting the

SCSI ID .................................7

Option Switches (DIP Switch) ..8

Mounting Holes........................9

Remodeling from 5.25" Model

to 3.5" Model .......................11

Orientation...............................12

Operation .........................................13

Location of 3 LEDs ................. 13

LED Indication for

Drive Status .........................13

Drive Operation.......................14

Emergency Cassette Removal

Procedure .............................15

Interface Implementation.................18

Supported SCSI Messages ......18

Supported SCSI Commands....18

Specification ....................................19

Product Specifications.............19

Third Party Support Contacts

(In the USA) ...............................21

Sony Contacts .................................. 23

2

AITi260 Tape Drive

The Sony AITi260 drive is a high capacity data storage device using
Advanced Intelligent tape (AIT) technology. The AITi260 drive achieves
high data reliability through Read-After-Write, an additional level of Error
Correction Code, and other features.

The Sony AITi260 drive stores data on tape using a standard format called
AIT (Advanced Intelligent Tape) and ALDC formats.

3

Introduction

Product Features

AITi260

Data Capacity

Transfer Rate (sustained)

* Assuming a 2.6 : 1 compression ratio.

(The compression ratio varies according to the type of data.)

• Supported Format : AIT-1, AIT-2, AIT-3

• Burst Transfer Rate
– 12 MB/s Asynchronous
– 160 MB/s Synchronous

• 18 MB Buffer Memory

• 3.5” Standard Height, 5.25” Half Height

• Embedded SCSI Interface
Ultra 160 Wide LVD/SE SCSI

• Supports Variable or Fixed Record Length

• Supports SCSI Disconnection/Arbitration

• Frame Rewrite Function

• Three levels of Error Correction Code (ECC)

• High Speed search (120 times normal Read/Write speed of AIT-3 mode)

• Random Read, Append Write

100 GB uncompressed (with AIT-3 230 m tape)
260 GB compressed* (with AIT-3 230 m tape)

12 MB/s uncompressed

4

Precautions

Installation

Avoid placing the drive in a location subject to:
– high humidity
– high temperature
– mechanical shock and vibration
– direct sunlight

Operation

• Do not move the drive while it is operating. It may cause malfunction.

• Avoid exposing the drive to sudden changes from a low to high in
temperature. This may cause water condensation to collect inside the
drive. If the ambient temperature should suddenly rise while the drive is
turned on , wait at least one hour before turning on the drive. If you
attempt to operate the drive immediately after a sudden increase in
temperature, a malfunction may occur.

• Turning off the power to the drive while it is writing to tape may cause
the tape to become unreadable. All previously negotiated parameters will
be lost, whenever power to the drive is cycled.

• Upon execution of the hardware reset hole, the driver will be reset and
there is a risk of lost and unreadable data. Thus, please do not use the
hole other than repair purposes. (See page 13)

Transportation

• Keep the original packing materials to facilitate transportation of the
drive.

• Always remove the tape before moving the drive. After removing the
drive from the computer, repack the drive into its original packing.

5

Notice of SCSI Termination

r

The AITi260 conform to the Microsoft PC97 standard which requires the
internal (naked) drive to be terminated with an external terminator.

Microsoft PC97 SCSI requirements

SCSI peripherals must not terminate the bus. Both internal and external cable ends are
instead terminated by plug-in connectors.

Host Computer Wide SCSI

68p cable

Example of SCSI set-up

Terminato

This drive

6

Installation

SCSI Connection/Setting the SCSI ID

SCSI ID

210

SCSI ID

0

1

P.D.

N.C.

3

10

11

12

13

14

2

3

4

5

SCSI 68pin Connector

Jumpers

Power Connector

5 V

GND GND 12 V

1234

6

SCSI ID 3

SCSI ID 2

SCSI ID 1

7

Parity Disable

8

No Connection

Parity

SCSI ID 0

9

Disable

Enable

Note := = CLOSED/Jumper

OPEN/Jumper not
installed

Don’t care

15

Parity Disable Jumper

Parity check function can be disabled by Jumper. Parity check is disabled
while left end jumper is installed. Parity generate function is always
enabled.

7

Option Switches (DIP Switch)

DIP Switch Positions

DIP Switch

ON

12345678

1 Reserved (OFF)
2 Reserved (OFF)
3 Reserved (OFF)
4 Reserved (OFF)
5 Terminator Power (ON)
6 Reserved (OFF)
7 DC Control (1) (ON)
8 DC Control (2) (OFF)

Data Compression Control DIP switch

Data compression can be selected by DIP switches. Data compression is
enabled while position 7 [DC Control (1)] is ON. Control by host can be
disabled when position 8 [DC Control (2)] is ON.

8

Mounting Holes

For 3.5" Standard Height

(0.30 in)

7.6±0.5 mm

(6.10 in)

155.0±0.5 mm

92.71 mm (3.65 in)

3-M3 (depth

2.5mm (0.10 in) max.)

6-M3 (depth

2.5mm (0.10 in) max.)

(2.76 in)

70.0±0.3 mm

(1.65 in)

42.0±0.3 mm

90.0±0.3 mm (3.54 in)

60.0±0.3 mm (2.36 in)

4.7±0.5 mm
(0.185 in)

8 mm (0.315 in)

(0.28 in)

7.0±0.5 mm

94.0±0.3 mm (3.70±0.01 in)

101.6±0.5 mm (4.00±0.02 in)

(1.22 in)

31.0±0.3 mm

(0.83 in)

21.0±0.3 mm

5.0±0.3 mm
(0.20 in)

41.2±0.5 mm
(1.62 in)

7.4±0.3 mm
(0.29 In±0.01 in)

9

For 5.25" Half Height

25.46 mm
(1 in)

34.75 mm

(1.37 in)

33.6±0.5 mm

(1.32±0.02 in)

7.6±0.5 mm

(0.3±0.02 in)

6-M3 (depth 3mm max.)

146±0.5 mm

(5.75±0.02 in)

92.71 mm
(3.65 in)

(depth 0.10 in max.)

19.48 mm
(0.77 in)

4-M3

4-M3

4.7±0.5 mm

(0.19±0.02 in)

8 mm

(0.31 in)

(6.1±0.02 in)

155.0±0.5 mm

7±0.5 mm

(0.28±0.02 in)

70.0±0.3 mm

(2.76±0.01 in)

42.0±0.3 mm

(1.65±0.01 in)

31.0±0.3 mm

(1.22±0.01 in)

94.0±0.3 mm
(3.7±0.01 in)

101.6±0.5 mm
(4±0.02 in)

139.6±0.5 mm

(5.5±0.02 in)

149.0±0.5 mm

(5.87±0.02 in in)

79.2±0.3 mm

(3.12±0.01 in)

Cassette in ON point

41.0±1.0 mm

(1.61±0.04 in)

47.5±0.3 mm

(1.87±0.01 in)

46.5±1.5 mm

(1.83±0.06 in)

The cartridge eject distance

79.2±0.3 mm

(3.12±0.01 in)

47.5±0.3 mm

(1.87±0.01 in)

57.5±1 mm

9.9±0.5 mm

(0.39±0.02 in)

21.8±0.5 mm

(0.86±0.02 in)

19.7±0.5 mm

(0.78±0.02 in)

41.2±0.5 mm

(1.62±0.02 in)

The cartridge eject distance

Cassette in ON point

(2.26±0.04 in)

63.0±1.5 mm

(2.48±0.06 in)

10

Remodeling from 5.25" Model to 3.5" Model

You can remodel the 5.25" model to the 3.5" model yourself.

1 Remove the 2 screws for each side rail.
2 Take the side rail off.

Side Rail (L)

Side Rail (R)

11

Orientation

10°10

10°10

°

10

°

10

°

°

10

°

10

°

12

Operation

Location of 3 LEDs

There are three LED indications (Tape Motion, Cleaning Request, Replace
Tape) and an EJECT button on the front panel of the unit.

Front Panel (for 3.5" Standard Height)

Advanced
Intelligent
Tap e

3

TAPE

MOTION

CLEANING

REQUEST

REPLACE

TAPE

LED

HARD RESET HOLE

LED Indication for Drive Status

The LED indicators are defined as follows

LED

Tape Motion Cleaning Request Replace Tape Sense

A Independent Independent Tape Loaded
B Independent Independent Tape Access in Progress (write/read)

C Independent Independent Tape Access in Progress (others)
Independent A Independent Cleaning is requested
Independent B Independent Cleaning is Not Completed
Independent Independent A Media Error Occurred

C C C H/W Error Occurred

A: On
B: Slow (0.9 sec on/0.3 sec off)
C: Fast (0.3 sec on/0.3 sec off)

EJECT BOTTON

13

Drive Operation

Loading a Cassette

Insert a cassette into the slot on the front panel with the arrow on the
cassette pointing towards the drive. As the cassette is inserted, the drive
takes it and automatically loads it into drive mechanism.

Unloading a Cassette

The cassette can be removed from the AITi260 either in response to a SCSI
Unload Command, or by pressing the eject bottom.

By pressing Eject button, the tape goes to BOT, the drive unthreads it, and
ejects the cassette from the slot.

Write-protecting a Cassette

Cassettes can be write-protected by sliding the tab on the back of the
cassette. In this state, data can be read from the tape but not written onto it.

AIT-1 AIT-2, 3

Using your fingernail, push the switch in the
direction of the arrow to protect the tape from
writing or accidental erasure.

Return the switch to its original position to
re-enable writing.

Using a Cleaning Tape

In case of AITi260 series, a cleaning function is built into the drive and
hence the use of a c leaning cartridge is not needed. If however the drive
experiences excessive errors, the use of a cleaning cartridge is
recommended.

14

Emergency Cassette Removal Procedure

In case the tape is stuck inside the drive, you could remove the tape
cartridge manually.

1 Remove the drive from the chassis or enclosure to allow

access to the bottom and right side of the drive.

2 Remove the drive’s top cover.
3 Locate the small opening in the bottom of the drive and

insert the tip of a precision screwdriver so that the
Threading motor shaft can be rotated.

4 Rotate the motor shaft counterclockwise to bring the

threading mechanism back to the initial position. (Refer
to the photo-1 on page 17.)

5 Before manual eject procedure, tape slack must be

removed in order to prevent tape damage. Press and
rotate the gear mechanism located on the right side of
the drive clockwise to tighten the tape.

6 After the tape slack has been removed, turn the screw

located on the right side of the drive clockwise by a
precision screwdriver until the tape cartridge is lifted out
of the drive mechanism and is ejected.

15

7 Return the drive to Sony for repair.

3. Cassette Compartment Motor

2. Reel Motor

16

1. Loading Motor

A

tape guide surfa ce

tape guide surfa ce

C

B

Photo-1: The Initial Position of the Threading Mechanism

Caution

Stop rotating the motor shaft immediately, when the guide B (see detail A of Photo-1)
gets to the area below the line C-C (This line is defined by 2 circular tape guide surfaces
of the cartridge). Otherwise the gear of the drive can be damaged.

detail A

Cartridge

C

17

Interface Implementation

Supported SCSI Messages

Abort Message Parity Error
Bus Device Reset Message Reject
Command Complete No Operation
Disconnect Restore Pointers
Extended Message Save Data Pointer
– Synchronous Data Transfer

Request
– Wide Data Transfer Request
Identify ( w/&w/o Disconnect )
Ignore Wide Residue

Supported SCSI Commands

Erase
Inquiry
Load/Unload
Locate
Log Sense
Log Select
Mode Select
Mode Sense
Prevent Allow Medium Removal
Read
Read Block Limits
Read Buffer
Read Position
Receive Diagnostic Result
Release Unit
Report Density Support

18

Report Luns
Request Block Address
Request Sense
Reserve Unit
Rewind
Seek Block
Send Diagnostic
Space
Test Unit Ready
Verify
Write
Write Buffer
Write Filemarks

Specification

Product Specifications

Dimensions

3.5" 5.25"
Height 41.2 mm (1.62 in) 41.2 mm (1.62 in)
Width 101.6 mm (4.0 in) 146 mm (5.75 in)
Depth 155.0 mm (6.1 in) 155 mm (6.1 in)

Altitude

Operating 0 to 10,000 feet

Vibration

Operating Swept Sine 5 to 500 Hz

Non-Operating Swept Sine 5 to 500 Hz

Acoustic Noise (A) curve weight

Streaming Write/Read 35 db (A)
Insert/Eject 60 db (A)

*0.25 G Peak 1 Octave/min.
3 axes, 3 directions

*0.5 G Peak 1 Octave/min.
3 axes, 3 directions

Note

The sound-meter on (A) scale is located 1m in front of
the center of the drive front panel.

Shock

Operating No Data Loss

Half Sine
5 G Peak 3 ms
3 axes, 3 directions
*Interval 10 seconds

Non-Operating No Device Damage

Half Sine
90 G Peak 3 ms
(30 G Peak 11 ms)
3 axes, 3 directions

19

Temperature and Humidity Range

Temperature

Operating 5 ˚C to 40 ˚C (∆T<10 ˚C/h)
Non-Operating (mech.) – 40 ˚C to 70 ˚C (∆T<20 ˚C/h)
Non-Operating (tape) – 40 ˚C to 45 ˚C (∆T<20 ˚C/h)

Humidity

Operating 20 to 80% RH, non-condensing

Non-Operating (mech.) 5 to 95% RH (∆T<30%/h)
Non-Operating (tape) 20 to 80% RH (∆T<30%/h)

Maximum wet bulb temperature = 26 ˚C

Power Requirements

Voltage Max Ripple

5 V +/– 5 % 100 mVp-p 2.5 A 2.9 A

12 V +/– 10 % 150 mVp-p 0.4 A 2.0 A

Typical Maximum

Current

Suspended Particulate

Operating

Less than 150 microgram/m
Based Sampling period 24 hours

3

ESD

Discharge < 8 kV: No operation failure
Voltage

Air-cooling Requirement

Surrounding temperature < 40 ˚C

Clean air flow is recommended to minimize the possibility of data loss.

20

Third Party Support Contacts (In the USA)

Adaptec 408-945-8600
ATTO 716-691-1999
Bus Logic 408-492-9090
DPT 407-830-5522
Future Domain 714-253-0400
Initio 408-988-1919
Qlogic 714-438-2200
Ultera Systems Inc. 714-367-8800

Operating Systems

DOS Arcada 407-333-7500

Macintosh Cheyenne 516-484-5110

OS/2 Cheyenne 516-484-5110

Windows Arcada 407-333-7500

Windows NT Arcada 407-333-7500

Windows NT Microsoft 206-882-8080
Advanced Server

Host Adapter Vendors Phone Numbers

Backup Software Vendors Phone Numbers

Cheyenne 516-484-5110
Columbia Data Products 407-869-6700
Corel 613-728-8200
NovaStor 805-579-6700
Palindrome 708-505-3300
ST. Bernard Sofware 619-676-2277
Sytron 508-898-0100
Tapedisk 715-235-3388

Corel 613-728-8200
Dantz 510-253-3000
NovaStor 805-579-6700

Corel 613-728-8200
IBM 800-426-3333
NovaStor 805-579-6700
Sytron 407-333-7500

Cheyenne 516-484-5110
Corel 613-728-8200
Creata 909-595-8811
NovaStor 805-579-6700
ST. Bernard Software 619-676-2277
Sytron 508-898-0100

Cheyenne 516-484-5110
Creata 909-595-8811
Microsoft 206-882-8080
NovaStor 805-579-6700
Avail Systems 303-444-4018

* All phone numbers listed are in the USA.

Add the country code (1) prior to those numbers when calling from
outside the USA.

21

Operating Systems

Windows 95 NovaStor 805-579-6700
DEC Unix Cheyenne 516-484-5110

SUN Unix Legato 415-812-6000

Solaris Unix Cheyenne 516-484-3150

SCO Unix Cheyenne 516-484-3150

NCR Unix NovaStor 818-707-9900

HP Unix Cheyenne 516-484-3150

AIX Unix Cheyenne 516-484-3150

Interactive Unix Sun Soft 310-348-8649
SGI Unix Software Moguls 612-933-8790

Novell UNIXware Novell 801-263-3500
Novell NLM Arcada 407-263-3500

Banyan Performance Tech 210-979-2110
Lantastic NovaStor 818-707-9900
Amiga Moonlighter 407-384-9484
RS6000 Legato 415-812-6000

Backup Software Vendors Phone Numbers

NovaStor 612-933-8790
Software Moguls 612-933-8790
Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

NovaStor 818-707-9900
Software Moguls 612-933-8790
Sun Soft 310-348-8649
Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

Legato 415-812-6000
NovaStor 818-707-9900
Software Moguls 612-933-8790
Sun Soft 310-348-8649
Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

Legato 415-812-6000
Software Moguls 612-933-8790
Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

NovaStor 818-707-9900
Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

Legato 415-812-6000
NovaStor 818-707-9900
Software Moguls 612-933-8790
Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

Work Station Solutions 603-880-0080

Avail Systems 303-444-4018
Cheyenne 516-484-3150
Columbia Data Products 407-682-0265
Creata 909-595-8811
Legato 415-812-6000
NovaStor 818-707-9900
Novell 801-419-5544
Palindrome 708-505-3300
Performance Tech 210-979-2110
ST. Bernard Software 619-676-2277
Symantec 310-449-4156
Sytron 508-898-0100

NovaStor 818-707-9900
Software Moguls 612-933-8790

22

Sony Contacts

For further information, please contact:

Sony Electronics Inc., Technical Support

3300 Zanker Road San Jose, CA95134, 1940. USA
TEL: [phone]
URL: http://sony.storagesupport.com/
E-mail: [e-mail]

Sony Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Group, Product Marketing Div.
Computer Peripherals Dept. Tape Streamer Section

Osaki Gate City East Tower, 1-11-1, Osaki
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0032 Japan

TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone]

Sony of Canada Ltd., AV/IT Marketing Group
Computer Peripherals Product Marketing

115 Gordon Baker Road Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R6 Canada
TEL: [phone] or (1) 800-961-7669
FAX: [phone]

Sony Computer Peripherals & Compornents Europe

URL: http://www.sonyisstorage.com/

Electronics Devices Marketing (Singapore)
(A division company of Sony Electronics (S) Pte. Ltd.)
Enterprise Storage Solutions Dept.

2 International Business Park, #01-10 Tower One,
The Strategy, Singapore 609930

TEL:[phone] FAX:[phone]

Sony Corporation of Hong Kong Ltd.
Computer Peripheral Sales & Marketing Division
Electronic Devices Marketing Hong Kong

45/F, The Lee Gardens, 33 Hysan Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone]

Sony Corporation of Hong Kong Ltd. Beijing Rep. Office
Computer Peripheral Div.

Full Link Plaza Tower A 11/F., No.18 Chaoyangmenwai Ave., Beijing
100020 P.R.C.

TEL:[phone] FAX:[phone]
URL: http://www.sony.com.cn

23

Sony Corporation of Hong Kong Ltd. Shanghai Rep. Office

44F., HSBC Tower, 101 Yin Cheng East Road, Pudong, New Area,
Shanghai, P.R.C. Postcode 200120

TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone]

Sony Brasil Ltda.

Rua Inocéncio Tobias, 125-BlocoA, CEP01144-000, São Paulo -SP-Brasil
TEL: [phone] to 6598 FAX: [phone]
URL: http://www.sonybrasil.com

Sony Australia Ltd., Information Technology Products Division

P.O. Box 377, NSW 1670, Australia
TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone] A.C.N. 001 215 354
URL: http://www.sony.com.au/home.asp
E-mail: [e-mail]

Sony Chile Ltda

Av. Kennedy 8017, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile
TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone]

Sony Taiwan Limited
Optical Devices Storage Dept. Data Storage Section

5F, 145 Changchun Road, Taipei 104, Taiwan
TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone]

Sony Korea Corporation EDMK CP Sales & Marketing Team

34F, ASEM Tower, World Trade Center, 159-1, Samsung-Dong,
Kangnam-Ku, Seoul, 135-798, Korea

TEL: [phone] FAX: [phone]
URL: http://www.sony.co.kr/cp/

Sony Gulf FZE Computer Display & Peripheral Div.

P.O.BOX 16871, Jebel Ali, Dubai, U.A.E.
TEL: [phone] or 8816912 FAX: [phone] or 8816259

Sony Marketing of Japan

Business Solution Dept. Server Solution Marketing Section
URL: http://www.sony.co.jp/STORAGE

24