KEYS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS:
Measuring Button - Turns unit on.
Press and HOLD to track measurements
- for continuous readings while moving.
Fastest way to measure but no reading
validation . Useful for locating correct
surfaces when there are obstacles in the
way.
Press and RELEASE to validate measurement only when unit is held absolutely still.
Most accurate mode. Useful in environments when obtaining a stable reading
can be difficult. Validates all measurement
before displaying. Filters out noise from
machinery and other sources.
Multiplies measurements for area and
volume. Stores and recalls
memory.
Adds linear distances, areas and volumes.
Stores and recalls
memory.
Clear/Off Button. Press and immediately
release to clear display. Press twice to turn
unit off.
Press and hold
key for more than 2
seconds to change display units. The display
will cycle between m and ft:in. Release
key to select desired mode.
TAKING A MEASUREMENT Getting Started:
1) Install a fresh 9V alkaline battery in rear of
unit. Push contacts firmly in place.
2) Aim cone at a hard, flat, unobstructed surface
such as a wall or mirror.
3) Make certain you have a clear path to the
surface (wall). (See FIG. 1)
4) Hold Receiver perpendicular to the surface.
(See FIG. 2)
NOTE: Measurement will be taken from bottom
of unit.
5) Press and hold
until a consistent measurement appears (about 2 seconds). The unit will
continue to take and display rapid measurements as long as the button is held. Release
button to freeze the measurement.
Press and release
to validate
measurements.
6) Your unit is factory preset to display metric. To
set your display to desired mode (m or ft:in)
Press and hold
button until desired mode
displays, then release. NOTE: Unit will now
default to your preset mode even after unit is
turned off.
HELPFUL MEASURING HINTS:
1) Measurements cannot be taken through glass
or off of soft or padded surfaces.
2) The SONIN 45s range and ability to measure
in tight spaces can be increased. Stand in the
middle of the distance to be measured and
add measurements taken in opposite directions.
3) When measuring in confined spaces (hallways),
try to measure down the center line and midway
between the floor and ceiling.
4) To find a specific distance from a wall, walk
toward or away from the wall while holding
down
.
5) When the surface being measured to has
protrusions and recesses, you can determine
where the beam is hitting. Move sideways,
parallel to the target, while holding down
. You will see the distance increase for
recesses and decrease for protrusions.
6) Be sure the surface you are measuring to is
hard, flat and uniform. Some surfaces such as
stucco or clapboard may scatter signals.
7) The unit may lock on to a stronger (usually
closer) target. If this happens, release the
measuring button and try again.
8) Remember that the unit measures from the
bottom of the unit (end opposite cone).
- 1 - - 2 - - 3 -
Electronic Distance
Measuring Tool
Pocket Reference Guide
SONIN INC.
Phone: 800-223-7511 Website: www.sonin.com
© 2003 Sonin Inc. All Rights Reserved
Printed in China
053-1400-0070 Rev.2
Multi-
Measure
45
Multi-
Measure
45
®
®
FIG. 1 - The sound waves emitted from this unit
spread 1 ft (30 cm) for every 10 ft (3m) measured.
YES NO YES NO
(FIG. 2)
#10045
d) Environmental factors such as noise from
machinery or close proximity to an air
conditioner or computer screen.
3) If you get readings which are too short for the
distance being measured, make sure there is
a sufficiently clear and sufficiently wide path
to the surface. Remove any objects in the way
or select a different surface to measure to.
4) Range and accuracy can be affected by
environmental factors such as wind, temperature, humidity and altitude (see section on
Environmental Conditions).
COMPUTATION FUNCTIONS:
To make the computations in the descriptions
below, the symbol indicates taking an actual
measurement (length, width or height).
Adding: The unit adds linear measurements, areas or volumes. When the
is pressed the symbol will appear
in the upper left corner of display.
Multiplying: The unit multiplies linear
measurements to compute areas and
volumes. When the
is pressed the
symbol will appear in the upper
left corner of the display.
Adding distances:
(Display shows or )
(Continue until you are done adding distances.)
Multiplying to compute areas:
(Display shows or )
Multiplying to compute volumes:
(Display shows or )
To add areas:
(Display shows total area or )
(Continue until you are done adding areas)
To add Volumes:
(Display shows total volume or )
(Continue until you are done adding volumes.)
Note: The SONIN 45 can only add like units
of measure.
READING THE DISPLAY:
The SONIN 45 shows readings in m/cm (to the
nearest cm) or feet/inches (to the nearest 1/4
inch).
To change the displayed units or convert a displayed
value from one mode to another, press and hold
the key for more than 2 seconds, the display
will begin to cycle. Release
key to select.
1) If the unit is unable to take a good reading
the display will show one of the following:
BLANK SCREEN Check/replace battery. If unit still
doesnt work, call your SONIN
Dealer.
When the BATT symbol appears
on the display, replace the battery.
- 4 -
Out of Range or No Return Signal.
No Valid Reading.
Possible causes for Error 1 or Error 2 include:
a) Measurement out of range [56 cm to 14m
(1 ft 10 ins to 45 ft)]. See Specification
Section on Range.
b) Unit is not perpendicular to the surface.
c) Surface is not hard and flat.
d) Interference from external noise sources
(see section on Environmental
Conditions).
Math error - square or cube result
overflow.
2) If you get readings which are excessively long
or short, the likely causes are:
a) The unit is not being held parallel to the
floor. Hold the unit parallel to the floor
and at 90° to the surface being measured
to. (See FIG. 2).
b) The surface you are measuring to is not
sufficiently flat and the sound waves are
continuing to rebound. Place a flat object,
such as a board or mirror against the
surface and measure to the object.
(See FIG. 2).
c) The surface is not large enough.
- 5 - - 6 - - 7 -
Battery Low Indicator
Units / Sq / Cu IconSix Digits & Fraction
Data Display Line
Multiply & Add
Memory Register
meterfoot:inch
MEMORIES:
The SONIN 45 has two memories. Memories can
be stored using the
and buttons.
To store a measurement:
To store in
memory:
Press , then (the symbol will
appear in the upper left corner of the display).
To store in
memory:
Press , then (the symbol will
appear in the upper left corner of the display).
NOTES:
1) To store 2 linear measurements be sure to
store the first in the memory and the
second in the memory.
2) Storing a measurement in the
memory
after storing in the memory will erase the
number in the memory.
3) Turning the unit off or making any computation
using the
or key will erase the
number stored in that memory.
TO RETRIEVE A STORED VALUE
IN AND :
1) Clear the display by pressing and immediately
releasing the button.
2) Once you have cleared the display, press the
or button to retrieve the reading
stored in that memory.
- 8 - - 9 -
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION:
Because temperature affects the speed of sound,
the SONIN 45 has automatic temperature compensation for greater accuracy. In order to make the
most of this feature, wait 2 minutes for each 1°C
(1 minute for each 1°F) of temperature difference
between locations.
Displaying temperature to improve
accuracy: Since temperature affects accuracy,
the SONIN 45 is most accurate when its internal
temperature matches the air temperature.
To display temperature:
press and hold
key, then press key, the
internal temperature will appear on the display
immediately (in °C when M display units are selected
or in °F if selected display units are ft/ins.)
For example:
or
To go back to measurement mode, press and
release
key or press the measure key directly.
Hint: To speed equalization of the SONIN 45s
internal temperature versus air temperature, wave
the unit back and forth in the air to circulate room
temperature air through the unit. For additional
information, see Temperature in the section
on Environmental Conditions.
LOW BATTERY INDICATOR:
Replace the battery when the BATT symbol appears
on the LCD.
- 10 -
SPECIFICATIONS:
Range:
Min: 1 ft 10 ins (0.56 m)
Typical: 45 ft (13.7 m)
Actual: Will vary depending on
environmental conditions.
Accuracy:
99.5% ±1/4 ins (1 cm) When environmental
conditions are as follows:
Temperature: 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F)
Relative Humidity: 30 to 70%
Altitude: -328 ft to +328 ft (-0.1 to +0.1 km)
Wind Speed: Still Air
Examples: At 15 ft (4.57m) your reading
will be within 1 1/4 ins (3 cm) and at 45 ft
(14m) your reading will be within 3 ins (8 cm).
Resolution: 1/4 in (1 cm)
Ultrasonic Frequency: 40 kHz
Battery: 9 volt (alkaline recommended)
Current Consumption: 8 - 13 mA
(Approximately 50 hours continuous use with
a new 9 volt alkaline battery)
Operating Temperature:
0 to 38°C (32 to 100°F)
Auto Shut-off:
Approximately 7 minutes after last key press.
Size:
5 1/4 x 2 7/8 x 1 5/16 ins (132 x 73 x 33mm)
Weight:
90 g (3.2 oz ) without battery
- 11 -
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
THAT COULD AFFECT PERFORMANCE:
IMPORTANT: Ultrasonic Distance Measuring
Tools work best for quick and easy measuring and
estimating. They are not intended for precision
work, although they can be very accurate under
optimal conditions.
Humidity - Humidity and temperature can affect
the range and accuracy of all ultrasonic distance
measuring tools. They may give measurements
that are longer or shorter than their specifications
(depending on atmospheric conditions). The range
is longest in high temperature/high humidity and
low temperature/low humidity. The range is shortest
in high temperature/low humidity and low
temperature/high humidity.
Humidity effects on accuracy are greatest at high
temperatures and negligible at low temperatures.
At 38°C (100°F) and 99% R.H., the distance
measurement will be short by 0.6%. At 38°C
(100°F) and 0% Relative Humidity, the distance
measurement will be long by 0.6%. At 0°C (32°F)
the distance measurement will essentially not be
affected by humidity.
Temperature - Your SONIN 45 has unique
automatic temperature compensation to ensure
consistency of measurements between 0°C to 38°C
(32°F and 100°F). The response rate of this circuitry
enables you to move between warm and cold
areas and measure with reasonable accuracy.
- 12 -
However, we recommend that you do not leave
your SONIN unit in very cold or very hot conditions
(e.g. sunlight in a car), as the unit will then require
more time to adjust to air temperature.
Altitude/Barometric Pressure - Altitude and
barometric pressure can affect the range and
accuracy of all ultrasonic distance measuring tools.
As the Altitude increases (barometric pressure
decreases), the range is reduced. As altitude
decreases (barometric pressure increases), the
range is increased.
To correct for altitude (pressure) effects on accuracy,
subtract 0.4% of the measured distance for each
0.3 km/-15mm Hg (1000 ft/-0.6" Hg) you are
above sea level. Add 0.4% of the measured
distance for each 0.3km/+15mm Hg (1000 ft
+0.6" Hg) you are below sea level (Sea Level =
760mm Hg).
Noise - High frequency noise from machinery,
engines, computers, stereos, TV sets, etc. can affect
the reading and you may get random readings.
Stand away from or shut off this type of equipment
when measuring.
Outdoor Measurements - Your SONIN 45 is
designed for indoor use.
FCC NOTE:
This device has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B device, pursuant to part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This device generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the device off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase separation between the device
and receiver
This Class B Digital Apparatus meets all requirements of
the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
- 13 -
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
If you have any questions or need technical
assistance, e-mail to:
technicalsupport@sonin.com
CUSTOMER SERVICE
SONIN takes pride in offering unmatched
customer service to owners of SONIN
products. If you have any questions or would
like additional information, please call:
1 - 800 - 223 - 7511 (USA)
or e-mail to:
customerservice@sonin.com
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