SonicWALL Content Security Manager 2200 User Manual

COMPREHENSIVE INTERNET SECURIT Y
SonicWALL Content Security Manager Series
b
SonicWALL CSM 2200
Getting Started Guide
SonicWALL Content Security Manager 2200 Getting
Started Guide
Thank you for purchasing a SonicWALL Content Security Manager (CSM) series appliance. The SonicWALL CSM is an Internet content and application filter that enhances security and employee productivity, optimizes network bandwidth and mitigates legal liabilities. The SonicWALL provide powerful, scalable, cost-effective Internet content filtering that is easy to implement, requiring no change to your network clients. The SonicWALL HTTP traffic on any port, regardless of whether the network clients use external proxy servers.
Note: For complete instructions, refer to the SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide. For

Contents

This getting started guide contains the following sections:
“Before You Begin” on page 2
“Check Package Contents” on page 3
“What You Need to Provide” on page 4
“Important Information You Need” on page 4
“SonicWALL CSM 2200 Front and Back Panels Overview” on page 5
“Configuring Your SonicWALL CSM” on page 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
“Advanced Configuration” on page 32
solutions using SonicWALL ADConnector, refer to the SonicWALL Content Security Manager Integrated Solutions Guide, available on the SonicWALL CSM Resource CD and at
<http://www.sonicwall.com/support/documentation.html>.
“Applying Power to the SonicWALL CSM” on page 6 “Accessing the SonicWALL Management Interface” on page 7 “Configuring Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Setup Wizard” on page 9 “Connecting the SonicWALL CSM to Your Network” on page 14 “Registering Your SonicWALL CSM” on page 17 “Understanding the *Default Policy” on page 21 “Verifying the *Default Policy” on page 23 “Integrating the SonicWALL CSM with Microsoft Active Directory” on page 24
CSM integrates into virtually any network to
CSM filters
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 1

Before You Begin

This section contains the following subsections:
“Check Package Contents” on page 3
“What You Need to Provide” on page 4
“Important Information You Need” on page 4
“SonicWALL CSM 2200 Front and Back Panels Overview” on page 5
Page 2

Check Package Contents

1. One SonicWALL SonicWALL CSM appliance
2. One SonicWALL CSM Getting Started Guide
3. One SonicOS Release Note
4. One Thank You card
5. One straight-through Ethernet cable
6. One red crossover Ethernet cable
7. One power cord*
8. One SonicWALL CSM Resource CD
9. Rack mounting hardware
*The power cord is for North America use only.
* Das eingeschlossene Netzkabel ist für Gebrauch in Nordamerikas nur vorgehabt.
Für Europaïsche Union (EU) Kunden, ist ein Netzkabel nicht eingeschlossen.
Note: SonicWALL ADConnector and SonicWALL ViewPoint software for the
SonicWALL CSM are available for download from the SonicWALL Web site
<https://www.mysonicwall.com>.
.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 3

What You Need to Provide

A firewall or security appliance protecting your LAN
PC or Macintosh computer to act as an out-of-band management station for initial configuration of the SonicWALL
Web browser for accessing the SonicWALL CSM’s Web-based management interface. The Web browser must support Java and HTTP uploads. Internet Explorer
5.0 or higher or Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher are recommended.
CSM

Important Information You Need

LAN
LAN IP address range:
LAN netmask:
DNS server:
Firewall or Security Appliance
Firewall or router gateway IP address:
Firewall or security appliance management IP address:
mySonicWALL.com Account This is sensitive information. Store this information carefully.
Username:
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Password:
SonicWALL CSM Management Account This is sensitive information. Store this information carefully.
Username: (default: admin)
Password: (default: password)

SonicWALL CSM 2200 Front and Back Panels Overview

Power Test Alarm X0 X1 X2 X3/HF-Port Console LED LED LED Port Port Port
Front Panel Feature Description
Console Provides access to command-line interface.
Power LED Indicates the SonicWALL CSM appliance is
powered on.
Test LED Indicates the SonicWALL CSM appliance is in test mode.
Alarm LED Indicates a critical error or failure.
X0 Port Provides a connection to your LAN.
X1 Port Provides a primary (Ethernet) connection to the Internet.
X2 Port Provides a connection for out-of-band management. This
port has no network connection.
X3/HF-Port Provides an optionally configurable HF (hardware failover)
port. Note: This port is not configurable for other types of connections.
On/Off Power Switch
Back Panel Feature Description
Power Provides power connection using supplied power cord.
On/Off Switch Powers the SonicWALL CSM appliance on and off.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 5

Configuring Your SonicWALL CSM

Configuring your SonicWALL CSM comprises the following steps:
“Applying Power to the SonicWALL CSM” on page 6
1
“Accessing the SonicWALL Management Interface” on page 7
2
“Configuring Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Setup Wizard” on page 9
3
“Connecting the SonicWALL CSM to Your Network” on page 14
4
“Registering Your SonicWALL CSM” on page 17
5
“Understanding the *Default Policy” on page 21
6
“Verifying the *Default Policy” on page 23
7
“Integrating the SonicWALL CSM with Microsoft Active Directory” on page 24
8
Note: After step 7, the SonicWALL CSM is fully functional, using the built-in *Default
Policy to filter content. Continue to step 8 to further customize your installation.

Applying Power to the SonicWALL CSM

1
To apply power to your SonicWALL CSM appliance:
1. Plug the power cord into the back panel of the SonicWALL CSM and into an appropriate power outlet.
2. Turn on the SonicWALL CSM appliance using the On/Off switch located on the back panel of the appliance.
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The Power LED shines green when you activate the power switch. The Test LED and Alarm LED light up and may blink while the appliance performs a series of diagnostic tests. When the Test LED and Alarm LED are no longer lit, the SonicWALL
CSM is ready
for configuration.

Accessing the SonicWALL Management Interface

2
To access the Web-based management interface of the SonicWALL CSM, configure your out-of-band management station (the computer you are using to manage the SonicWALL CSM) with the following static TCP/IP address properties:
IP address: Use an available IP address on the 192.168.168.0/24 subnet. For example, 192.168.168.20.
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
DNS settings: You do not need to configure the default gateway or DNS
settings.
For help configuring a static IP address, refer to “Configuring Static IP” on page 33.
When you have configured the static IP address and subnet mask on your management station, perform the following steps to access the SonicWALL CSM management interface:
1. Connect one end of the red crossover Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port of the out­of-band management station. Connect the other end of the red crossover cable to the X2 port on the SonicWALL
CSM.
Note: The X2 port is for out-of-band management and has no network connection.
2. Start your Web browser.
Alert: Your Web browser must support Java and HTTP uploads. Internet Explorer 5.0
or higher or Netscape Navigator 4.0 or higher are recommended.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 7
3. Enter http://192.168.168.168 in the Location or Address field and press Enter on your keyboard.
Note: For additional security, you may also access the appliance using HTTPS.
4. In the SonicWALL CSM authentication page, enter admin in the Name field and
password in the Password field and click Login. The Setup Wizard page is
displayed.
5. Unable to connect?
If you cannot connect to the SonicWALL CSM, verify the following configurations:
Did you correctly enter the SonicWALL CSM X2 management IP address, http://192.168.168.168, in your Web browser?
Did you change the TCP/IP network settings on your computer?
Did you use the red crossover Ethernet cable to connect your out-of-band management station to the X2 (out-of-band management) port on your SonicWALL CSM?
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3Configuring Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Setup Wizard
The SonicWALL CSM Setup Wizard page automatically displays after the CSM is properly powered on and configured for and connected to your management station. The Setup Wizard allows you to configure the following components:
Password
•Time zone
Network setup
To configure your SonicWALL CSM using the Setup Wizard, perform the following steps:
1. The SonicWALL Setup Wizard will automatically launch.
2. The Welcome to the SonicWALL Configuration Wizard screen displays. Confirm that the radio button next to Setup Wizard is selected and click Next> to continue.
3. In the Change Password screen, you will be prompted to create a new password. The Old Password is pre-populated. Enter a new password in the New Password field and re-enter it in the Confirm field. Click Next> to continue. Passwords are case-sensitive.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 9
4. In the Time Zone drop down list, select the correct time zone for your location. Check the box next to Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving time if you live in a region that observes Daylight Saving Time. Click Next> to continue.
Note: For best performance, you need to configure the time zone to accurately reflect
geographic location. It is important that you set the time zone correctly before you register your SonicWALL CSM appliance.
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5. The Network Setup screen will prompt you for information to configure the SonicWALL Refer to the table below for a description of the Network Setup fields. After you have entered the required information, press Next> to continue.
CSM’s X0 and X1 interfaces, which will enable Internet connectivity.
Alert: You must configure the network interfaces before connecting the
SonicWALL CSM to your network. If you have already connected cables to the X0 and X1 interfaces, disconnect them before continuing this step.
Field Description
SonicWALL WAN IP Address
WAN Subnet Mask
Gateway
DNS Server Address Enter the DNS server address for your network.
DNS Server Address #2 (optional)
(Router) Address Enter the default gateway of your network.
Enter a single, static IP address to assign to the SonicWALL CSM appliance. Make sure this address will not be assigned to any other device.
Enter the subnet mask for your network. For example,
255.255.0.0.
Enter a secondary, back-up DNS server to use if the first one fails.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 11
6. The SonicWALL Configuration Summary displays. Click Apply to confirm the settings. After you click the Apply button, the Storing SonicWALL Configuration screen displays. It may take up to two minutes while changes are being applied to your SonicWALL CSM appliance.
7. When the configuration has been stored, you will see the Setup Wizard Complete screen. Click Close to close the Wizard. Continue to
“Connecting the SonicWALL CSM to Your Network” on page 14. Keep a hardcopy record of your IP address, user name and password for your SonicWALL CSM appliance for administrator login.
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8. Disconnect your crossover cable from your management station and the CSM appliance and refer to page 14.
Note: After initial configuration using the X2 out-of-band management interface, you
can now perform management from the LAN (X0) interface.
“Connecting the SonicWALL CSM to Your Network” on
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 13

Connecting the SonicWALL CSM to Your Network

4
Connect the SonicWALL CSM between your LAN and your firewall/security appliance, allowing it to filter content requests from the LAN before they pass through the firewall/ security appliance. This step contains the following procedures:
“Connecting the Ethernet Cables” on page 15
“Testing Your Connectivity” on page 15
“Adding Static Routes” on page 16
Figure 1: SonicWALL CSM Configuration Between the LAN and WAN
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Alert: Do not connect the SonicWALL CSM to your network until you have configured
the X0 and X1 interfaces. Refer to “Configuring Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Setup Wizard” on page 9.
Note: Before you connect the SonicWALL CSM to your network, reconfigure the TCP/
IP address properties of your out-of-band management station to the original IP address and subnet mask settings.
Connecting the Ethernet Cables
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable connected to your internal network (your LAN hub, switch, or router) to the X0 The LEDs on the X0 port light up indicating an active connection.
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable connected to your firewall or Internet connection to the X1
The LEDs on the X1 port light up indicating an active connection.
(External) port of the SonicWALL CSM.
(Internal) port of the SonicWALL CSM.
Testing Your Connectivity
1. Open a Web browser and log into the CSM management interface by typing the IP address you assigned to the SonicWALL Location bar.
2. In the left-navigation menu, click System and then click Diagnostics.
3. Under Network Settings, click Run Test.
4. The test may take up to two minutes before the results display.
CSM appliance in the Address or
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 15
Tip: The System > Diagnostics > Run Test page provides the status of your network
connection and security services. The example on this page shows test results for a SonicWALL CSM appliance with multiple active network DNS server connections. The Content Filtering Server status is displayed as “not configured” in red, which accurately reflects this SonicWALL CSM appliance not having an active Content Filtering Server subscription service. Adding subscription services is discussed later in this document.
Adding Static Routes
If you cannot connect to the firewall or router gateway or to URLs outside your firewall, and your network consists of multiple subnets, you may need to add static routes to your company routers, internal DNS servers, and your SonicWALL ADConnector. Refer to “Figure 1: SonicWALL CSM Configuration Between the LAN and WAN” on page 14.
To add static routes in the SonicWALL CSM management interface, perform the following steps:
1. In the SonicWALL CSM management interface, in the left-navigation menu, click Network and then click Interfaces.
2. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add below the Routing Table.
3. The Add Route window is displayed.
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4. Enter the beginning IP address of the IP address range to which the DNS server or Internet gateway belongs in the IP Address From field.
5. Enter the ending IP address of the IP address in the IP Address To field.
6. Enter the IP address of the gateway device to which the DNS server or Internet gateway are attached in the Gateway IP field.
7. Select Internal (X0) or External (X1) from the Interface menu.
8. Click OK. The static route entry is added to the Routing Table.
9. The Routing Table displays the list of destinations that the IP software maintains on each host and router.
5Registering Your SonicWALL CSM
Once you have established an Internet connection for your SonicWALL CSM, you must register the SonicWALL
Allowed Nodes/Users license
SonicWALL Content Filtering Service subscription
Client Anti-Virus
Gateway Anti-Virus
Anti-Spyware
Application Filter Service subscription
Multimedia Application Filters
Intrusion Prevention Service
•ViewPoint
Registering your SonicWALL CSM also allows you to:
Download related software:
SonicWALL ADConnector
SonicWALL ViewPoint
Receive firmware updates
Access to SonicWALL technical support
Get subscription renewals
Upgrade node/user licenses
CSM to activate:
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 17
Before You Register
You need a mySonicWALL.com account to register your SonicWALL CSM. You can create a new mySonicWALL.com account directly from the SonicWALL management interface.
Alert: Verify that the DNS and Time settings on your SonicWALL CSM are correct
when you register the device. Your DNS and Time settings should have been configured with the Setup Wizard. You can verify the Time settings in the
System > Time page. You can verify the DNS settings from the Network > Interfaces page under Interface Settings by clicking the Configure
icon next to the X1 (External) port.
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Note: mySonicWALL.com registration information is not sold or shared with any other
company.
Creating a mySonicWALL.com Account
Creating a mySonicWALL.com account is fast, simple, and FREE. Simply complete an online registration form in the SonicWALL your SonicWALL CSM and your management station connected to the Internet to complete the online registration process. If you already have a mysonicWALL.com account, refer to on page 20.
1. If you are not logged into the SonicWALL CSM management interface, log in with the SonicWALL
2. The System > Status page automatically displays. If the System > Status page does not automatically display, click System in the left-navigation menu, and then click Status.
3. On the System > Status page, in the Security Services section, click the Register link in Your SonicWALL is not registered. Click here to SonicWALL.
4. In the mySonicWALL.com Login page, click the here link in “If you do not have a
mySonicWALL account, please click
mySonicWALL.com account form is displayed.
“Registering Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Management Interface”
CSM administrative user name and password.
CSM management interface. You must have
Register your
here to create one.” The
5. In the mySonicWALL Account page, enter in your information in the Account Information, Personal Information and Preferences fields. All fields marked with
an asterisk (*) are required fields. Be sure to remember your username and password to access your mySonicWALL.com account.
6. Click Submit after completing the mySonicWALL Account form.
7. When the mySonicWALL.com server has finished processing your account, you will see a page saying that your account has been created. Click Continue.Your mySonicWALL.com account is activated. Now you need to log into mySonicWALL.com to register your SonicWALL
CSM.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 19
Registering Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Management Interface
1. Log in to the SonicWALL CSM management interface if you are not logged in.
2. If the System > Status page is not displayed in the management interface, click System in the left-navigation menu, and then click Status.
3. On the System > Status page, in the Security Services section, click the Register link in the sentence Click here to
Register your SonicWALL. The
mySonicWALL.com Login page is displayed.
4. Enter your mySonicWALL.com account username and password in the User Name and Password fields, then click Submit.
5. At the top of the Product Survey page, Enter a “friendly name” for your SonicWALL CSM appliance in the Friendly Name field. The friendly name allows you to easily identify your SonicWALL content security appliance in your mySonicWALL.com account.
6. Please complete the Product Survey. SonicWALL uses this information to further tailor services to fit your needs.
7. Click Submit.
8. When the mySonicWALL.com server has finished processing your registration, you will see a page informing you that your SonicWALL
CSM appliance is registered. Click Continue, and the System > Licenses page is displayed showing you all your activated services.
Congratulations
Your SonicWALL CSM is now fully operational, filtering HTTP content for all users. At this point, all network user traffic on the network segment is filtered using the pre­configured *Default Policy, which automatically applies the following Web filter categories to all users: Adult Content, Drugs/Alcohol/Tobacco, and Racism/Hate/ violence/Weapons. For more information on the *Default Policy, refer to the *Default Policy” on page 21.
“Understanding
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For information on modifying the *Default Policy to block more objectionable content categories, refer to the
SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide.
The SonicWALL CSM also provides application filtering, which can block application traffic from the following:
IM (Instant Messaging) applications
P2P (Peer-to-Peer) applications
Multimedia applications
For more information on configuring application filters, refer to the SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide.
6Understanding the *Default Policy
The SonicWALL CSM includes a pre-configured *Default Policy with pre-defined Web Filter Category Sets. The default settings are automatically applied when you add users from the network segment protected by the SonicWALL custom filtering policy to them.
You can use the *Default Policy and its pre-configured Web Filter Category Sets as a base-line defense, providing the highest level of content filtering to all users. The *Default Policy is initially configured to block the most common objectionable content categories, including:
Adult Content - Sites that contain material of adult nature that may or may not contain excessive violence, sexual content, or nudity. These sites include profane or vulgar content and sites that are not appropriate for children.
Drugs/Alcohol/Tobacco - Sites that promote or offer alcohol/tobacco products for sale, or provide the means to create them. Also includes sites that glorify, tout, or other wise encourage the consumption of alcohol or tobacco. Sites that promote, offer, sell, supply, encourage or otherwise advocate the illegal use, cultivation, manufacture, or distribution of drugs, pharmaceuticals, intoxicating plants or chemicals and their related paraphernalia. Does not include sites that sell alcohol or tobacco as a subset of other products.
Racism/Hate/violence/Weapons - Sites that depict extreme physical harm to people or property, or that advocate or provide instructions on ways to cause such harm. Also includes sites that advocate, depict hostility or aggression toward, or denigrate an individual or group based on the basis of race, religion, gender, nationality, ethnic origin, or other involuntary characteristics.
Safe Search Enforcement - Enables the strictest filtering on all searches on search engines like Google and Yahoo that offer some form of safe-search filtering.
CSM, unless you assign a
Note: Refer to the SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide for a detailed description of
all SonicWALL Content Filtering Service *Default Policy categories, including instructions on modifying the *Default Policy and creating new policies with customized Web and application filters.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 21
Viewing the *Default Policy Settings
1. In the management interface, click the Policies tab, then select Policy List.
2. Click the Configure icon next to *Default.
3. To view the default Web filters, click the Web Filters tab. The *Default Web filters are Adult Content, Drugs/Alcohol/Tobacco, and Racism/Hate/Violence/Weapons and Safe Search Enforcement. These Web filters
will be checked by default.
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4. To view application filters, click the App Filters tab. There are no default filters, so no filters will be checked. For more detailed configuration of application filters, refer to the
SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide. If this screen appears without the names of the optional application filters, you need to re-register your appliance. Refer to
“Registering Your SonicWALL CSM Using the Management Interface” on
page 20.
7Verifying the *Default Policy
You can verify that the *Default Policy is active by testing the each default Web filter category using a computer with an IP address that is within the assigned IP address range you specified in Users and Hosts > Hosts and that is on the same LAN as the SonicWALL CSM. For each *Default Policy Web filter category, visit a well-known Web site in that category. If the SonicWALL CSM has been correctly configured, you will see a page indicating that the site has been blocked by policy.
To test the Adult Content filter, visit a well-known Web site in that category, for example, <www.playboy.com>.
To test the Drugs/Alcohol/Tobacco filter, visit a well-known Web site in that category, for example, <www.coors.com>.
•To test the Racism/Hate/Violence/Weapons filter, visit a well-known Web site in that category, for example, <www.winchester.com>.
If the SonicWALL CSM has been correctly configured, for each Web site you test, you will see the message, “This site has been blocked by policy.”
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 23

Integrating the SonicWALL CSM with Microsoft Active Directory

8
To provide direct, single-sign-on integration with Microsoft’s Active Directory for applying filtering properties, the SonicWALL application to provide an interface between the SonicWALL Active Directory.
Note: Refer to the SonicWALL Content Security Manager Integrated Solutions Guide
for complete instructions on installing, configuring and using the SonicWALL ADConnector application.
The following instructions assume Active Directory is fully operational on your network.
AD Domain Controller
ADConnector
CSM includes the SonicWALL ADConnector
CSM filtering policies and
Internet
Firewall
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SonicWALL CSM
LAN
Note: If you are not using Active Directory, the SonicWALL CSM includes a built-in
Category Set authentication database. Refer to the SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide.
SonicWALL ADConnector Requirements
The Windows PC on which you install the SonicWALL ADConnector must meet the following requirements:
A direct or routable access to both the Active Directory Domain Controller and the SonicWALL
An always on computer, so that the SonicWALL CSM can communicate with the Windows computer as needed
A computer that belongs to the domain against which the authentication occurs
CSM
Information You Need to Install and Configure Your SonicWALL ADConnector
Use the following information to install and configure the SonicWALL ADConnector:
•SonicWALL CSM X0/X1 interface IP address: ______________________
•SonicWALL CSM ADConnector Configuration port number: ___________________
•SonicWALL CSM ADConnector Configuration shared secret: __________________ The shared secret must be a 16-digit hexadecimal number, for example:
0123456789abcdef
IP address of the SonicWALL ADConnector workstation: _____________________
Workstation administrator account name: ______________________
AD Domain administrator account name: ______________________
AD Domain administrator account password.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 25
Download SonicWALL ADConnector Software
Note: You must register your SonicWALL CSM before you can download the
SonicWALL ADConnector Software. For instructions registering, refer to “Registering Your SonicWALL CSM” on page 17.
1. Go to https://www.mySonicWALL.com and log in.
2. Click Download Center under Download in the left-hand column.
3. In the Type drop-down list, select Content Security Manager.
4. In the Available Software list, download the SonicWALL ADConnector.
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Install the SonicWALL ADConnector
The SonicWALL ADConnector installation wizard installs both the SonicWALL ADConnector Configuration Tool and the SonicWALL Agent Service.
Note: You must have administrative privileges on the computer where you are installing
the SonicWALL ADConnector.
1. Launch the SonicWALL ADConnector setup program you downloaded from https://mySonicWALL.com.
2. You may be prompted to install the Microsoft.NET 1.1 Framework. Click Yes.
3. You may see a Security Warning dialog box asking if you want to accept a
®
certificate from InstallShield Software Corporation. SonicWALL uses InstallShield install the SonicWALL ADConnector software. Click Yes.
4. If you are installing the Microsoft.NET framework, select I Agree in the Microsoft.NET License Agreement dialog box, then click Install. When Microsoft.NET installation is complete, the SonicWALL ADConnector installation wizard starts.
5. The Welcome page is displayed for the SonicWALL ADConnector. Click Next.
6. In the License Agreement page, click I accept the terms in the license agreement if you want to continue with the installation. Click Next.
7. On the Customer Information page, enter your name and organization. Click Next
8. On the Destination Folder page, use the default directory or click on the Change button to specify another directory to install the program files. Click Next.
9. On the Ready to Install the Program page, click Install.
10. On the ADConnector Configuration page, enter:
CSM Appliance IP - the IP address of the SonicWALL CSM
CSM Appliance Port - the UDP port that will be used for communication
between the two devices. The default is 2258. This value will also be specified in ADConnector Configuration window in the SonicWALL CSM management interface.
Shared Key - the DES passphrase used to encrypt the communication between
the devices. The Shared Key must be a 16-digit hexadecimal number, for example: 0123456789abcdef.
11. Click Next.
12. On the CFA User Configuration page, enter information for the domain user account the SonicWALL ADConnector will use to log into the AD Domain Controller. The account must have AD administrator privileges. Enter the ADConnector Username, ADConnector Password, and Domain Name.
13. Click Next.
14. On the Wizard Completed page, click Finish.
to
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 27
Starting the SonicWALL ADConnector
After installing the SonicWALL ADConnector, start the service. The agent service must be running at all times for the SonicWALL
1. On your Windows desktop, double click the ADConnector Configuration Tool icon, or from the Windows Start menu, select Programs > SonicWALL > SonicWALL ADConnector > ADConnector Configuration Tool. The ADConnector Configuration Tool launches. This is part of the Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
2. In the Console Root window, click the expand (+) icon next to SonicWALL ADConnector Configuration Tool in the left column to display its contents in the right column.
3. Underneath the SonicWALL ADConnector Configuration Tool in the left column, click the SonicWALL CSM Appliance icon.
4. Select the entry in the right window, and click the start button in the toolbar above the entry.
CSM to communicate with Active Directory.
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Preparing the SonicWALL ADConnector Configuration Tool for First Use
1. Expand the Users list to view the users.
2. The first time you click on a user, the SonicWALL ADConnector prompts you for the Active Directory attributes for the SonicWALL ADConnector. Click OK in the Warning dialog box.
3. In the Attribute Selection dialog box, select attributes that are otherwise unused in on the system, for example, IP Phone. Select different attributes for the Category Set. Once the attributes have been selected, filtering policies for AD Category Sets can now be managed.
Configuring the SonicWALL CSM for Microsoft Active Directory
1. In the SonicWALL CSM management interface, select Users and Hosts > Settings.
2. In the Authentication Method section, select Use Directory Services Connector and click the Configure button. The SonicWALL Directory Services Connector Configuration window is displayed.
3. Enter the IP address of the computer/server running the Directory Services Connector in the IP Address field.
4. Enter a port number in the Port Number field.
5. In the Shared Secret field, enter the same as the shared key you configured for the SonicWALL ADConnector when you installed it. The shared secret must be a sixteen-digit hexadecimal number, for example, 0123456789abcdef.
6. Click OK to apply the configuration.
7. In the Users and Hosts > Settings page, click Configure for Directory Services Connector again.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 29
8. Click Check. The Active Directory Agent Status window is displayed. If the Directory Services Connector is detected, the message Directory Services Connector is ready is displayed.
9. Click OK twice to exit.
At the end of step 8, if you see the message, Directory Services Connector is not responding, test connectivity from the SonicWALL
CSM to the SonicWALL
ADConnector:
1. In the management interface, click System and then click Diagnostics.
2. In the System > Diagnostics page, Select Ping from the Diagnostic Tool list.
3. In the Ping host or IP address field, enter the IP address of your SonicWALL ADConnector and click Go.
If the SonicWALL Directory Services Connector is not responding check that the
computer with the SonicWALL ADConnector is turned on and has internet connectivity. Then ping it again.
If the SonicWALL Directory Services Connector is not responding or is alive but
has a very long ping time (greater than 50 milliseconds), you should add a static route from the SonicWALL CSM to the SonicWALL ADConnector.
If the SonicWALL Directory Services Connector is alive with a fast ping time,
your connectivity from the SonicWALL CSM to the SonicWALL ADConnector is good. Verify that the service is running and that the user you configured it with has sufficient privileges to communicate with the Active Directory domain controller.
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Adding a Static Route to the SonicWALL ADConnector
If the SonicWALL ADConnector is installed on a computer in a different subnet than the SonicWALL SonicWALL ADConnector station:
1. In the SonicWALL CSM management interface, in the left-navigation menu, click Network and then click Interfaces.
2. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add below the Route table.
3. Click Add in the Routing Table section. The Add Route window is displayed.
4. Enter the beginning IP address of the IP address range to which the SonicWALL ADConnector belongs in the IP Address From field.
5. Enter the ending IP address of the IP address in the IP Address To field.
6. Enter the IP address of the gateway device to which the SonicWALL ADConnector is attached in the Gateway IP field.
7. Select Internal (X0) from the Interface menu.
8. Click OK. The static route entry is added to the Routing Table.
CSM, you need to add a static route in the SonicWALL CSM to the
Note: For instructions on assigning filter policies to users in Active Directory, refer to
the SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 31

Advanced Configuration

After you initially set up and configure your SonicWALL CSM, these are the key steps you take to provide content filtering to your LAN:
1. Organize your Web Filters and determine the content filtering needs for each Category Set. These can be local users, RADIUS users, or Active Directory users.
2. Create content filtering policies using the default categories, custom categories and web risks. You can create new policies or modify the twelve default policies.
3. Assemble the policies into Category Sets to meet the needs of each user.
4. Apply the appropriate Category Set.
5. Determine if any of your users have content filtering needs different from the needs of the Category Set they belong to, and assign an appropriate policy or Category Set to each exceptional user.
6. Determine the application filtering needs of your LAN and configure application filters. For example, do you want to block instant messaging or streaming video?
7. Create usage reports using the SonicWALL ViewPoint application (available for download from
8. If you are protecting multiple subnets, create static routes between the SonicWALL
Note: For more information on these advanced configuration procedures, refer to the
SonicOS CF 2.5 Administrator’s Guide.
<https://www.mysonicwall.com>).
CSM and servers in the different subnets.
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Configuring Static IP

To configure the static IP address and subnet mask on your management station, follow the steps below:
Windows XP
1. Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties.
2. Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
3. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Use the following IP address and type an available IP address, for example, 192.168.168.20.
4. Type 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field.
5. Click OK for the settings to take effect.
Windows 2000
1. From your Start menu, select Settings.
2. Open Network and Dial-up Connections.
3. Click Properties.
4. Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
5. Select Use the following IP address.
6. Type an available IP address, for example, 192.168.168.20 in the IP address field.
7. Type 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet field.
8. Click OK for the settings to take effect.
Windows NT
1. From the Start menu, highlight Settings and then select Control Panel.
2. Open Network.
3. Double-click TCP/IP in the TCP/IP Properties window.
4. Select Specify an IP Address.
5. Type an available IP address, for example, 192.168.168.20 in the IP Address field.
6. Type 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field.
7. Click OK, and then click OK again.
8. Restart the computer for changes to take effect.
Windows 98
1. In the Start menu, select Settings and then select Control Panel.
2. Open Network.
3. Double-click TCP/IP in the TCP/IP Properties window.
4. Select Specify an IP Address.
5. Type an available IP address, for example, 192.168.168.20 in the IP Address field.
6. Type 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field.
7. Click OK, and then click OK again.
8. Restart the computer for changes to take effect.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 33

Glossary of Networking Terms

SonicWALL ADConnector - A SonicWALL application for integrating SonicWALL Content Security Manager filtering policies with Microsoft Active Directory groups and users.
application filtering - A signature-based deep packet inspection mechanism for controlling peer-to-peer (P2P), Instant Messaging (IM), and Multimedia applications usage.
content filtering (CF) - A method of screening Web pages and email messages to exclude specified users from access to them, using special filtering policies. The policies use a variety of exclusion criteria including character string matching or source IP address matching. Additionally, the policies contain priority levels, indicating sensitivity of content.
Content Security Manager (CSM) - A SonicWALL Internet content and application filtering
solution that enhances security and employee productivity, optimizes network bandwidth and mitigates legal liabilities.
default gateway - A device on an internetwork that forwards packets to another network.
DNS - Domain Name System, a hierarchical naming system that resolves a domain
name with its associated IP address. A DNS server looks up the name of a computer and finds the corresponding IP address. This allows users to access hosts using friendly text­based names instead of IP addresses. These names are called fully qualified domain names (FQDN).
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hardware failover - The capability of a mission-critical device, such as a SonicWALL CSM, to automatically failover to a backup device in the event of a hardware failure on the primary unit.
IP address - Internet Protocol Address, a thirty-two bit number that identifies a computer or other resource on the Internet or on any TCP/IP network. The number is usually expressed as four numbers from 0 to 255 separated by periods, for example,
172.16.31.254.
LAN - A Local Area Network is typically a group of computers located at a single location, and is commonly based on the Ethernet architecture.
packet - A unit of information transmitted over the internet or within any TCP/IP network. Packets have a header, which contains information about the source, destination, and protocol to be used for the data, and a body, which contains the data being transmitted.
private IP address - An IP address for a resource in your network that is not known or published outside the zone (for example LAN) where it is located.
public IP address - An IP address for a resource in your network that is published outside your network to the WAN.
router - A device that routes data between networks through IP address information in the header of the IP packet. A router forwards packets to other routers until the packets reach their destination. The Internet is the largest example of a routed network.
subnet - A portion of a network. Each subnet within a network shares a common network address and is uniquely identified by a subnetwork number.
subnet mask - A 32-bit number used to separate the network and host sections of an IP address. A subnet mask subdivides an IP network into smaller pieces. An example of a subnet mask might be 255.255.255.248 for subnet with only eight IP addresses.
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is the basic communication protocol of the Internet. It supports sending information in packets, and identifies each device with a unique numeric IP address.
WAN - A Wide Area Network is a geographically distributed network composed of multiple networks joined into a single large network. The Internet is a global WAN.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 35

SonicWALL CSM Appliance Regulatory Statement and Safety Instructions

Regulatory Model/Type Product Name
1RK0A-02A CSM 2200

FCC Part 15 Class A Notice

Note: This equipment was tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, the device may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Caution: Modifying this equipment or using this equipment for purposes not shown in this manual without the written consent of SonicWALL, Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

Canadian Radio Frequency Emissions Statement

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à toutes la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Page 36

CISPR 22 (EN 55022) Class A

Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Complies with EN 55022 Class A and CISPR22 Class A.

EU Declaration of Conformity

Application of council Directives 89/336/EEC (EMC) and72/23/EEC (LVD)
Standards to which conformity is declared:
EN 55022 (1998) +A2 Class A EN 55024 (1998) +A2 EN 61000-3-2 (2000) EN 61000-3-3 (1995) +A1 EN 60950-1 (2001) + A11 National Deviations: AT, AU, BE, CH, CN, CZ, DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, G R, HU, IE, IL,
IN, IT, JP, KR, NL, NO, PL, SE, SG, SI

BMSI Statement

VCCI Statement

SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 37

Regulatory Information for Korea

Ministry of Information and Telecommunication
All products with country code “” (blank) and “A” are made in the USA.
All products with country code “B” are made in China.
All products with country code "C" "D" or "F" are made in Taiwan R.O.C.
All certificates held by NetSonic, Inc.
Page 38

Lithium Battery Warning

The Lithium Battery used in the SonicWALL Internet security appliance may not be replaced by the user. Call SonicWALL technical support in U.S./Canada at 888-777-1476 or visit the SonicWALL Web site at <http://www.sonicwall.com> for international customer support telephone numbers. If, for any reason, the battery or SonicWALL Internet security appliance must be disposed of, do so following the battery manufacturer's instructions.

Cable Connections

All Ethernet and RS232 (Console) cables are designed for intra-building connection to other equipment. Do not connect these ports directly to communication wiring or other wiring that exits the building where the SonicWALL is located.

Mounting the SonicWALL CSM

The above SonicWALL appliances are designed to be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack mount cabinet. The following conditions are required for proper installation:
Use the mounting hardware recommended by the rack manufacturer and ensure that the rack is adequate for the application. SonicWALL includes a rack mounting kit with the SonicWALL
Four mounting screws, compatible with the rack design, must be used and hand tightened to ensure secure installation. Choose a mounting location where all four mounting holes line up with those of the mounting bars of the 19-inch rack mount cabinet.
Mount in a location away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. A maximum ambient temperature of 104º F (40º C) is recommended.
Route cables away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and sources of noise such as radios, transmitters, and broadband amplifiers
Ensure that no water or excessive moisture can enter the unit.
The included power cord is intended for use in North America only. For European Union (EU) customers, a power cord is not included.
Allow unrestricted airflow around the unit and through the vents on the side of the unit. A minimum of 1 inch (25.44mm) clearance is recommended.
Mount the SonicWALL appliances evenly in the rack in order to prevent a hazardous condition caused by uneven mechanical loading.
Consideration must be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect of overloading the circuits has minimal impact on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings must be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable grounding of rack-mounted equipment must be maintained. Particular attention must be given to power supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuits such as using power strips.
CSM that is compatible with most computer equipment racks.

German Language Regulatory and Safety Instructions

Hinweis zur Lithiumbatterie
Die in der Internet Security appliance von SonicWALL verwendete Lithiumbatterie darf nicht vom Benutzer ausgetauscht werden. Zum Austauschen der Batterie muss die SonicWALL in ein von SonicWALL autorisiertes Service-Center gebracht werden. Dort wird die Batterie durch denselben oder entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt. Beachten Sie bei einer Entsorgung der Batterie oder der SonicWALL Internet Security appliance die diesbezüglichen Anweisungen des Herstellers.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 39
Kabelverbindungen
Alle Ethernet- und RJ45 Konsole-Kabel eignen sich für die Verbindung von Geräten in Innenräumen. Schließen Sie an die Anschlüsse der SonicWALL keine Kabel an, die aus dem Gebäude herausgeführt werden, in dem sich das Gerät befindet.
Weitere Hinweise zur Montage der Modell
Die oben genannten SonicWALL-Modelle sind für eine Montage in einem standardmäßigen 19-Zoll-Rack konzipiert. Für eine ordnungsgemäße Montage müssen die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllt werden:
Vergewissern Sie sich, dass das Rack für die Anwendung geeignet ist, und verwenden Sie das vom Rack-Hersteller empfohlene Montagezubehör.
Verwenden Sie für eine sichere Montage vier passende Befestigungsschrauben, und ziehen Sie diese mit der Hand an. Montieren Sie das Gerät so, dass sich die Anordnung der Montagelöcher mit den Löchern der Träger im 19-Zoll-Rack deckt.
Wählen Sie für die Montage einen Ort, der keinem direkten Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt ist und sich nicht in der Nähe von Wärmequellen befindet. Die Umgebungstemperatur darf nicht mehr als 40 °C betragen.
Führen Sie die Kabel nicht entlang von Stromleitungen, Leuchtstoffröhren und Störquellen wie Funksendern oder Breitbandverstärkern.
Das eingeschlossene Netzkabel ist für Gebrauch in Nordamerikas nur vorgehabt. Für Europaïsche Union (EU) Kunden, ist ein Netzkabel nicht eingeschlossen.
Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Gerät vor Wasser und hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit geschützt ist.
Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Luft um das Gerät herum zirkulieren kann und die Lüftungsschlitze an der Seite des Gehäuses frei sind. Hier ist ein Belüftungsabstand von mindestens 26 mm einzuhalten.
Bringen Sie die SonicWALL gerade im Rack an, um mögliche Gefahren durch ungleiche mechanische Belastung zu vermeiden.
Prüfen Sie den Anschluss des Geräts an die Stromversorgung, damit der Überstromschutz sowie die elektrische Leitung nicht von einer eventuellen Überlastung der Stromversorgung beeinflusst werden. Prüfen Sie dabei sorgfältig die Angaben auf dem Aufkleber des Geräts.
Vergewissern Sie sich, dass das Gerät sicher im Rack befestigt ist. Insbesondere muss auf nicht direkte Anschlüsse an Stromquellen geachtet werden wie z. B. bei Verwendung von Mehrfachsteckdosen.
Page 40

Copyright Notice

© 2006 SonicWALL, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software described within, cannot be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of the manufacturer, except in the normal use of the software to make a backup copy. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) can be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format.
Specifications and descriptions subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

SonicWALL is a registered trademark of SonicWALL, Inc.
Microsoft Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Internet Explorer, and Active Directory are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netscape is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Netscape Navigator and Netscape Communicator are also trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation and may be registered outside the U.S.
Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Reader are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the U.S. and/or other countries.
Firefox is a trademark of the Mozilla Foundation.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies and are the sole property of their respective manufacturers.
SonicWALL CSM Series Appliance Getting Started Guide Page 41
Notes
Page 42
SonicWALL,Inc.
1143 Borregas Avenue Sunnyvale,CA 94089-1306
© 2006 SonicWALL,I n c . SonicWALL is a registered trademark of SonicWALL, I n c . Other product and company names mentioned herein may be
t rademarks and/ or registered trademarks of their respective companies.Specifications and descriptions subject to change with out notice.
P/N 232- 000017- 00 Rev A 06/06
T: 408.745.9600 F: 408.745.9300
www.sonicwall.com
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