1 Starter Selection 39 Table of content
2 Installation 40 UL and cUL instructions, LR recommendations
3 By-pass contactor 41 Fuse selection
4 - 6 Control terminals 42 Motor and Starter Fault Occurrence Timing Table
7 Control terminals – Option Boards 43 Warranty claim sheet & Fault Inquiry
8 Control Wiring 44 Inside Delta Description
9-11 Wiring Diagrams 45 Overload Trip Time (Approximate calculation)
12-13 Wiring Diagrams – Communication 46-50 Dimensions and Weights
14 Wiring Diagrams – Diesel Generator 51 Block Diagram and Notes
15 Wiring Diagrams – Brake motor 52 Ordering Information
16-17 Internal setting
18-19 Start and stop parameters
20-21 Motor and starter protection
22-23 Front panel and LCD Displays
24 Display mode and Default Parameters
25-30 Parameter setting
31-32 Start-up and Pump Control adjustments
33-34 Menu Description
35-36 Trouble shooting
37-38 Technical specification
Safety
• Read this manual carefully before operating the equipment and follow its instructions
Installation, operation and maintenance should be in strict accordance with this manual,
•
national codes and good practice. Installation or operation not performed in strict
accordance with these instructions will void manufacturer’s warranty.
• Disconnect all power inputs before servicing the soft-starter and/or the motor.
• After installation, check and verify that no parts (bolts, washers, etc) have fallen into the
power Section (IP00 for sizes B-G).
Attention
• This product was designed for compliance with IEC 947-4-2 for class A equipment.
• RVS-DN 8 - 820 are UL approved. RVS-DN 950 - 3500 are designed to meet UL requirements.
• RVS-DN 8 - 1400 are LR approved. RVS-DN 1800 - 3500 are designed to meet LR requirements.
• Use of the product in domestic environments may cause radio interference, in which case, the user may be
required to employ additional mitigation methods.
Utilization category is AC-53a or AC53b. Form1. For further information, see Technical Specifications for
•
further details.
Warnings
• Internal components and P.C.B’s are at main potential when the RVS-DN is connected to main.
This voltage is extremely dangerous and will cause death or severe injury if contacted.
• When RVS-DN is connected to main, even if control voltage is disconnected and motors is
stopped, full voltage may appear on starter’s output and motor’s terminals.
• Unit must be grounded to ensure correct operation, safety and to prevent damage.
• Check that Power Factor capacitors are not connected to the output side of the soft starter.
The company reserves the right to make any improvements or modifications to its products without prior notice.
Starter Selection
The RVS-DN is a highly sophisticated and reliable
starter designed for use with standard three-phase,
three-wire, squirrel cage induction motors. It provides
the best method of reducing current and torque during
motor starting.
The RVS-DN starts the motor by supplying a slowly
increasing voltage to the motor, providing soft start and
smooth acceleration, while drawing the minimum
current necessary to start the motor.
The second generation, microprocessor based digital
circuitry provides unique features like pump control,
slow speed, electronic reversing and accurate motor
protection, with optional Insulation Protection,
Thermistor input, etc.
The optional RS 485 Communication with MODBUS
protocol enables full control (Start, Stop, Dual Adjust,
command, etc.) and supervision. Up to 32 starters can
be connected on a shield twisted pair to a host
computer.
950 RVS-DN 950
1100* RVS-DN 1100 E
1400* RVS-DN 1400
1800* RVS-DN 1800
2150* RVS-DN 2150 F
2400* RVS-DN 2400 G
2700* RVS-DN 2700
3000* RVS-DN 3000
3500* RVS-DN 3500
* Fully rated when used with a by-pass contactor
Dimensions (mm)
For exact dimensions, see Dimension Sheets.
Size Width Height Depth Weight (Kg)
A 153 310 170* 4.5, 6.0, 7.5
B std. 274 370 222 15
B new 274 385 238 15
C 590** 500 290 45
D 623 660*** 290 65
E 723 1100 370 170
F 750 1300 392 240
G 900 1300 410 314
* 217mm – for 44, 58 & 72A
** 536mm – By special order, without side covers
*** Add 160mm for bypass bus-bars extension
The starter should be selected in accordance with the
following criteria (see Ordering Information data).
Motor Current & Starting Conditions
Select the starter according to motor’s Full Load
Ampere (FLA) – as indicated on its nameplate (even if
the motor is not fully loaded).
The RVS-DN is designed to operate under the
following conditions:
Max. ambient temp: 50ºC
Max. starting current: 400% motor’s FLA
Max. starting time: 30 sec. (at 400% FLA)
Max. starts per hour: 4 starts per hour at max
conditions. Up to 60 starts per hour at light load
applications.
Note: For very frequent starts (inching applications),
the inching current should be considered as the
Full Load Ampere (FLA).
Main Voltage (line to line)
Thyristor’s PIV rating, internal circuitry and insulation
defines four voltage levels: 220-440V, 575-600V
460-500V, 660-690V
Each starter is suitable for one of the above levels &
for 50/60 Hz.
Control Voltage
The Control Voltage operates the electronic circuitry
and fans. Two voltage levels are available:
220-240V + 10%-15%, 50/60 Hz (standard)
110-120V + 10%-15%, 50/60 Hz
110 Vdc for Frame size B-G (by special order).
Control Inputs
Control Input voltage (start, stop, etc.) can be the same
as Control Supply above (standard), or 24-240V AC /
DC (by special order).
Options
(see Ordering Information Data)
• Communication Card (option # 3)
• Insulation Tester Card (option # 4)
• Analogue card-Thermistor in/Analogue out (option # 5)
• Special treatment – Consult factory (option # 8)
• Preparation for by-pass contactor (option # 9)
• Special width for size C-536 mm (option #A)
• Line/load bus-bars at the bottom, size C&D (option #B)
• Door install MMI instead of the original (option #D)
• Door install MMI w/op.#L&1.5m cable (option #DK)
Check that Motor’s Full Load Ampere (FLA) is lower
than or equal to the starters Full Load Current (FLC)
and that Main and Control voltages are as indicated on
the front panel.
Mounting
• The starter must be mounted vertically, allow
sufficient space above and below the starter
for suitable airflow.
• It is recommended to mount the starter
directly on the rear metal plate for better heat
dissipation.
• Do not mount the starter near heat sources.
• Protect the starter from dust and corrosive
atmospheres.
Note: For harsh environments, it is recommended to
order the starter with Option # 8 – Special Treatment
(printed circuit board coating).
Temp. Range and Heat Dissipation
The starter is rated to operate over a temperature range
of -10ºC (14ºF) to + 50ºC (122ºF). Relative noncondensed humidity inside the enclosure should not
exceed 95%.
Starter’s heat dissipation is approx. 3 x In (three times
the current in watts).
Example: For a 100A motor, heat dissipation is
approx. 300 watts.
Internal enclosure heating can be reduced through the
use of:
a. Additional ventilation
b. Employing a by-pass contactor.
Additional Ventilation
RVS-DN
RVS-DN
General purpose enclosure
Fan on air outlet
Non-ventilated enclosure
Fan, creating air circulation
Fan
Calculating the enclosure size, for non-ventilated
metallic enclosure:
Area (m2)
Where Area (m
0.12 x Total heat dissipation (Watts)*
–
2
) - Surface area that can dissipate heat
º
(front, sides, top).
* Total heat dissipation of the starter and other control
devices in the enclosure.
Note: If the starter is installed in a non-metallic
enclosure, a by-pass contactor must be used.
Short Circuit Protection
Protect the starter against a short circuit by Thyristor
Protection Fuses (see appendix page 44 for I
t and
2
fuses).
Transient Protection
Line transient voltages can cause a malfunction of the
starter and damage to the thyristors. Starters frame
sizes B-E incorporate Metal Oxide Varistors (MOV to
protect from normal line voltage spikes.
For size A, or when higher transients are expected,
additional external protection should be used (consult
factory).
ATTENTION
When Start signal is initiated and a motor is not
connected to load terminals, the Wrong Connection
protection will be activated.
WARNING
1. When main voltage is connected to the
RVS-DN, even if control voltage is
disconnected, full voltage may appear on the
starter load terminals. Therefore, for
isolation purposes, it is necessary to connect
an isolating device before the starter.
2. Power factor correction capacitors must not
be installed on the starters load side. When
required, install capacitors on starter’s line
side.
WARNING
RVS-DN current transformers, although may be
installed outside of the soft-starter with extended
wires, can not be grounded or connected to any other
load except for the RVS-DN itself. Any such
connection may cause damage to the load which was
connected to it or to the RVS-DN itself!
2
By-pass Contactor
Under normal operating conditions, the heat dissipated
by an electronic soft starter causes heating of the
enclosure and energy losses. The heating and losses
can be eliminated by the use of a by-pass contactor,
which by passes the RVS-DN after completion of startup, so motor current will flow through the by-pass
contactor.
In this case the starter protection
will be maintained except for the
current protection, as the current
RVS-DN
will not flow through the internal
current transformers after the bypass closes.
Preparation for By-pass Contactor (option)
In order to maintain current protection after the by-pass
contactor closes, Preparations for By-pass Contactor
can be ordered.
Frame Size A (8 – 72A)
Must be factory supplied, three
additional terminals are added,
marked L
, L2b, L3b.These
1b
terminals are connected after the
internal C/Ts, intended for
connection to the by-pass.
UVW
Frame Sizes B (Standard and New 85-170A)
Old – Additional set of bus-bars can be field mounted
on the line side, after the C/Ts, marked L
, L2b, L3b.
1b
New – Additional set of bus bars is built-in, where the
line side is on top and motor side is at the bottom with
the by-pass
, L2b, L3b terminals are located. By-pass contactor
L
1b
cables should be connected to these terminals.
Built in
L1bL2bL3
UVW
L3L1 L2
b
C/T
U V W
L3L1 L2
M
M
L1bL2bL3bL3L1 L2
L1bL2
By Pass
Contactor
b
L3
b
M
Frame Size C
L2b
(210 - 390A)
Additional set of bus
bars can be field
mounted on line side,
U L1V L2W L3
L1b
L3b
after the C/T’s marked
L
, L2b, L3b. Bypass
1b
M
cables should be
connected to these
terminals.
Frame Size D
(460 - 820A)
L3L1L2
L2b
L1b
L3b
Additional set of bus
bars can be field
mounted on line side,
C/TC/T
UVW
downstream to the
C/T’s marked L
L
. Bypass cables
3b
, L2b,
1b
M
should be connected to
these bus-bars.
Note: Starter frame sizes C and D can be field modified
to have Line and Load Bus-bars at the bottom (consult
factory for further information).
Frame Size E
(1100 – 1800A)
Frame Size F
(2150A)
Frame Size G
L1
L2L3
C/T
C/T
(2400 – 3500A)
L1bL2bL3b
Additional set of bus-bars
can be field mounted on line
side, down stream to the
C/Ts, marked L
, L2b, L3b.
1b
By-pass cables should be
connected to the bus-bars
down stream to the C/T’s
UVW
Note: Connect as follows
• Line to L1, L2, L3
• By-pass
Input to L
, L2b, L
1b
3b
M
Output to U, V, W
• Motor (Load) to U,V,&
W
Do not interchange line and load connections.
3
Control Terminals
Control Supply Terminals 1-3
110-120VAC or 220-240VAC, 50/60Hz as indicated
on the front panel, required to power the electronic
circuitry and fans when incorporated. This voltage can
be from a grounded or ungrounded main system.
110VDC can be supplied by special order for starter
sizes B-G (not field interchangeable).
Note: It is recommended that terminals 1-3 be
always connected to the Control Supply.
Fan’s Supply Voltage Terminal 2
An internal jumper, connected between fan and
terminal 2 enables three modes of operation (see Fan
Control – page 16). For fan power consumption, see
technical specification.
Continuous mode
long as Control Supply is connected to terminals 1-3.
Leave internal jumper connected to left lug of JI
terminal (A).
External control mode
Supply is connected to terminal 2. Connect internal
jumper to the center lug of JI terminal (B). For use
without by-pass, connect fans before “start” and
disconnect at least 5 minutes after “Stop/Soft-stop”.
Automatic mode
signal is initiated and stops approximately five minutes
after start signal. When stop signal is initiated, the fan
begins operation and stops after five minutes. Connect
internal jumper right lug of JI terminal (C).
Automatic mode may be used only if by-pass
contactor is directly controlled by the RVS-DN “Endof-Acceleration” contact.
(factory default) – Fan operates as
– Fan operates when Control
– Fan begins operation when start
WARNING
Control Inputs
Incorporating opto-couplers to isolate the microprocessor circuitry.
The starter is supplied standard for 220-240V, 50/60Hz
Control Supply and Control Inputs voltage.
By special order, Control Inputs may be supplied for
voltage levels of 24-240 VAC/DC. (for more
information, see Ordering Information data – Appendix
page 48).
Stop Terminal 4
Input from a N.C contact. To stop the motor,
disconnect control voltage from Terminal 4 for at least
250mSec.
Soft stop Terminal 5
Input from a N.C contact. To soft stop the motor,
disconnect control voltage from Terminal 5 for at least
250mSecs.
Note: If Soft Stop is not required, connect a
jumper between terminals 4 and 5.
Start Terminal 6
Input from a N.O contact. To start the motor, connect
control voltage to Terminal 6 for at least 250mSecs.
Notes:
1. Motor will start only if Stop (4) and Soft Stop
(5) terminals are connected to control voltage.
2. Reset after a fault is not possible for as
long as Start command is present.
Energy Save / Slow Speed / Reset Terminal 7
Input from a N.O contact. Selection between above
functions is made from the keypad or through the
communication (see I/O Programm.)
• When Energy Save
function is selected –connect
terminal 7 to control voltage by a jumper for
automatic operation, upon load decrease.
When connected through a N.O contact, closing the
contact operates Energy Save.
• When Slow Speed
function is selected – connect
control voltage to terminal 7 before starting, to run
the motor at 1/6 nominal speed. Closing terminal 7
while motor is running will not have any effect.
• When Reset function is selected, connect terminal 7
to control voltage (use a N.O momentary
contact) to
reset the starter.
Internal Fan
Terminals
1-3 4-9 10 -21 22 -24 25-32
I/O Terminals
4
Control Terminals
Dual Adjust Reverse / Reset Terminal 8
Input from a N.O contact. Selection between above
functions is made from the keypad or through the
communication (see I/O Programming ).
a. When Dual Adjustment
connect terminal 8 to control voltage to operate starter
with the Dual adjustment characteristic.
Switching between primary and Dual Adjustment
settings can be done before and during starting. If a
push-button arrangement is used, keep control voltage
connected at least RUN LED is lit.
Note: When starting from Diesel Generator or weak
power supply set dip. Switch # 3 “On” – connect
terminal 8 to control voltage to operate starter with
Generator Parameter settings.
b. When Slow Speed reverse
Speed function must be selected for terminal 7 and
Control Input voltage connected to it). Connect control
voltage to terminal 8 to reverse direction. Reverse
command can be given before motor is started, or
during operation at Slow Speed.
Connecting Control Voltage to terminal 8 before motor
is started, starts the motor in Reverse Direction.
Connecting control voltage while motor is running at
Slow Speed, stops the motor for 0.6 – 2 sec (according
to motor size) before reversing its direction.
c. When “Reset
8 to control voltage (use a N.O momentary
reset the starter.
Common Terminal 9
Common for terminals 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
Note: When Control Supply and Control Input
voltage are from the same source,
connect a jumper between terminals 3
and 9.
” function is selected, connect terminal
function is selected –
function is selected (Slow
contact) to
Immediate/Shear-pin Relay Terminals 10-11-12
Terminals: 10- N.O. 11-N.C. 12 – common.
Voltage free 8A, 250VAC, 2000VA max.
Selection between functions is made from the keypad or
through the communication, (see I/O Programming).
Programmable functions:
1. Immediate (after start signal).
When immediate
position upon Start signal. The contact returns to its
original position on Stop signal, in case of a fault or
upon control supply outage.
When Soft Stop is operated, the contact returns to the
original position at the end of the Soft Stop process.
The contact incorporates On & Off delays 0-60 sec.
each.
The Immediate Contact can be used:
• To release the brake of a brake motor.
• For interlocking with other systems.
• For signaling.
• Used with delay for opening an upstream contactor at
the end of soft stop thus, allowing current decrease to
zero before opening the contactor.
• To switch to / from Dual Adjustment settings with a
time delay from Start signal (see Special Starting).
2. O/C Shear-pin detection
When O/C Shear-pin
position upon Shear-pin detection (Starter’s trip can be
delayed 0-5 sec).
The O/C Shear-Pin contact can be used:
• For interlocking with other systems.
For signaling.
•
Used with delay for operating a reversing
•
combination of upstream contactors when Shear-Pin is
detected, thus, allowing clearing a Jam condition.
is selected, the contact changes its
is selected, the contact changes
5
Control Terminals
Fault Contact Terminals 13-14-15
Terminals: 13-N.O. 14-N.C. 15 – Common.
Voltage free 8A, 250VAC, 2000VA max. changes its
position on fault. The contact is programmable to
function as Trip or Trip – fail safe relay.
a.When Trip
energized upon fault. The contact returns to its
original position after fault has been removed and
starter was reset, or upon disconnection of Control
Supply.
b.When Trip-fail safe
relay is energized immediately when Control
Supply is connected and de-energizes upon fault
or Control Supply disconnection.
End of Acceleration Contact Terminals 16-17-18
Terminals: 16-N.O. 17-N.C. 18 – Common.
Voltage free 8A, 250VAC, 2000VA max. changes its
position at the end of acceleration, after an adjustable
time delay (Contact Delay), 0 – 120 sec.
The contact returns to its original position, when
Energy Saver is operated, on Soft Stop or Stop signals,
on fault condition, or upon voltage outage.
The End of Acceleration contact can be used for:
• Closing a by-pass contactor.
• Activating a valve after compressor has
reached full speed.
• Loading a conveyor after motor reached full
speed.
External Fault Terminal 19
Input from a N.O contact, connected between terminals
19 and 21. The starter will trip 2 sec. after contact
closes.
• Only potential free contacts may be
• Do not connect any voltage to terminal 19.
Notes:
• Wires connecting the External Fault contact to
terminal 19 should not exceed 1 meter in
length.
• External Fault can be used only when terminal
21 is connected to Neutral or Ground.
• Do not use External Fault while using
Insulation Alarm option.
function is selected, the relay is
function is selected, the
WARNING
connected to terminal 19.
Any connection of voltage to this terminal
may disrupt soft-starter operation, and cause
starter or motor damage.
Tacho Feedback – Optional Terminal 20
Provides linear acceleration and deceleration.
Requires high quality Tacho generator on motor shaft,
output voltage 0-10VDC, linear speed/voltage ratio.
Consult factory before using Tacho feedback feature
for further information.
Neutral Terminal 21
When Neutral wire is available, connect Terminal 21 to
Neutral (see pages 6, 8 & 10). Terminal 21 serves only
as voltage reference.
Note: Starter’s power section incorporates and internal
artificial neutral, which should only be used,
when the system is not grounded and neutral
connection is not available.
WARNING
• Only potential free contacts may be connected to
terminal 21.
• Do not connect any voltage to terminal 21.Any
connection of voltage to this terminal may disrupt
soft-starter operation, and cause starter or motor
damage.
Notes:
• Wires connecting between terminal 21 and
terminal 19 should not exceed 1 meter in
length.
• Do not use External Fault when terminal 21 is
not connected to Neutral or Ground.
Terminal 21- Connections with various mains.
3P+N+GR Connect terminal 21 to neutral
3P+N Connect terminal 21 to neutral
3P+GR Connect terminal 21 to ground
3P Leave terminal 21 unconnected
3P Leave terminal 21 unconnected
3P+GR Leave terminal 21
unconnected
6
Control Terminals – Option Boards
Option # 3
RS-485 Communication Terminals 23-24
Terminals: 23 (-), 24 (+)
Standard RS485, Half Duplex with MODBUS
Protocol, baud rate 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 BPS.
Twisted shielded pair should be used, connect shield to
ground a PLC/Computer side. Terminals 4 & 5 must be
wired to control supply for operation in communication
mode (see Wiring Diagram – page 14 and
Communication Instruction Manual).
Option # 4
Insulation Alarm Terminals 25-26-27
Terminals: 25- Common 26- N.O. 27 – N.C.
Voltage free 8A, 250VAC, 2000VA max. changes its
position when motor insulation level decreases below
Insulation Alarm level. The contact returns to its
original position, after fault has been removed and
starter reset, or upon Control Supply disconnection, or
when insulation level increase above Alarm set-point
for more than 60 sec.
Notes:
1. Do not use External Fault while using
Insulation Alarm option.
2. Insulation test can be performed only when
main voltage is not connected to the RVS-DN,
namely an upstream isolation device must be
opened.
For correct operation of Insulation test, it is
important that the RVS-DN is properly
grounded and that the control module is
properly fastened to the power section.
3. Option # 4 and option # 5 may not be applied
together.
Option # 5
Analogue I/O (option # 5) Terminals 28-32
The Analogue card output
incorporates two functions:
• Thermistor input
• Analogue output
Analogue P.C.B. layout:
Thermistor input Terminals 28-29
Programmable as PTC or NTC type thermistor. Trip
value is adjustable between 1-10K, preset delay of 2
Sec.
Ground Terminal Terminal 30
Connect thermistor and / or Analogue output shield to
this ground terminal.
Analogue value is related to motor current and can be
programmed to normal or inverted output. (Default =
Normal) Maximum value (20mA or 10Vdc) is related
to twice the RVS-DN rated current (2xFLC).
Dip No. 4-20 mA*0-20 mA 0-10VDC
Dip-Sw. S1 # 1 On On Off
Dip-Sw. S1 # 2 On On Off
Dip-Sw. S1 # 3 Off Off On
Dip-Sw. S1 # 4 Off Off On
Dip-Sw. S2 # 1 On Off Off
Dip-Sw. S2 # 2 No use No use No use
* Default
Notes:
1. It is important that the RVS-DN is properly
grounded, and control module is tightly fastened to the
power section.
2. Option # 5 and option # 4 may not be applied
together.
3. Use twisted shielded cable for thermistor connection.
Out (+)
Out (-)
GroundT2T1
32 31 30 29 28
Dip. Sw. S1
Off
Dip. Sw. S2
Off
7
Control Wiring
N
N
N
Internal Jumper-see page 13
Fan
Option 3
Option 4
Option 5
Incorrect connection of terminal 19 and 21 may disrupt
soft-starter operation and cause starter or motor damage
1
Control Supply
2
N
3
Stop
4
Soft Stop
5
Start
6
E.Save/Sl. Speed/Reset
7
D.Adjust/Reversing/Reset
8
Common
9
10
Immediate Relay
11
12
13
14
Fault Relay
15
16
17
End Of Acceleration Relay
18
19
External Fault Input
20
Tacho. Feedback
21
Neutral
Leave Open
22
(-) RS 485
23
(+) RS 485
24
25
2627Insulation Alarm Relay
28
Thermistor Input
29
Ground
30
(-) Analogue Output
31
(+) Analogue Output
32
WARNING
Fusing – Control Supply must be protected by a 6A fuse.
It is recommended to use a separate fuse for the auxiliary
circuits.
.
Control Supply and Control Inputs
1
from the same source, Neutral
2
connected to Terminal 21.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
21
Separate sources for Control Supply
1
and Control Inputs, Neutral
2
connected to Terminal 21.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
21
Separate sources for Control Supply
1
and Control Inputs.
2
For grounded Y systems with
3
neutral, connect 21 to neutral.
4
For grounded Y systems without
5
neutral, connect 21 to ground.
6
For other systems, leave 21 open.
7
When terminal 21 is not connected
8
to neutral, do not use External Fault
9
– terminal 19.
21
8
Wiring Diagrams
1. Start, soft stop and stop
buttons, single supply
source for Control Supply
and Control Inputs.
If Soft Stop is not used,
connect a jumper between
terminals 4-5 connect
emergency stop and /or
soft stop between
terminals 1-4.
1
L
N
1
2
3
Stop
4
5
Soft Stop
6
Start
7
8
9
2. Start-Stop push
buttons, Separate
sources for Control
Supply and Control
Inputs.
If Soft Stop is not
used, connect a
jumper between
terminals 4-5.
1
L
N
1
2
3
4
Stop
5
Soft Stop
6
Start
7
8
9
21
3. Motor will soft start
when C closes and stops
immediately when C opens.
L
1
1
2
N
C
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6. Close C to operate
Energy Save, Slow speed or
Reset – as selected.
1
L
1
2
N
C
*
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
C must be of momentary type when
used as Reset
Notes: 1. Terminal 21 may be connected to terminal 3 only if terminal 3 is at neutral or at ground potential.
2. Resetting is possible only after start signal is removed
4. Motors will soft start
when C closes and soft stop
when C opens
1
L
1
2
N
C
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7. Close C to operate Dual Adjust.
Slow Speed Reversing or Reset –
as selected.
L
1
1
2
N
C
*
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
For Slow speed reversing terminal 7
must be connected to Control Supply
5. Motors will soft start and
soft stop with C. C1 act as
emergency stop.
L
1
N
8. External Fault contact.
The starter will trip 2 sec after C
closes.
L
1
N
Must Not
connected to neutral/ground or when
Insulation Test is used
This system is mainly used when the RVS-DN is
retrofitted into an existing system, to reduce
modifications in existing installations.
Main power and Start signal are switched on upon
closure of the series contactor. The starter will operate
as long as the series contactor is closed.
Control supply obtained from main voltage must match
starter’s Control Supply voltage.
Notes:
1. It is recommended that terminals 1-3 be
always connected to Control Supply.
2. In some applications, it is required to open the
upstream contactor after soft stopping. The
upstream contactor can be operated by the
Immediate Contact that changes its position
only at the end of soft stop.
It is therefore recommended to delay the
opening of the upstream contactor for a few
seconds after the completion of Soft stop
process, when current reached zero, see
Immediate/Shear-pin Contact delay – page 7.
Ensure that auxiliary contact C
•
closes after
1
the main contactor “the soft-starter provides a
500 mSec. delay for the start signal. If it
closes before, Under Voltage, fault will occur.
It is recommended to use a time delay timer to
prevent possible faults.
N
M
End of Acceleration contact is activated after an
adjustable time delays “Run Contact Delay” – see page
29 at the end of start-up period, closing the by-pass
contactor.
The contact will return to its original position when:
• Soft Stop or Stop signals are initiated
• Energy Saver signal is initiated
• Slow-Speed signal is initiated
• Fault condition occurs.
When the by-pass contactor closes, current to the
motor will flow through the by-pass.
Note: When a by-pass contactor is used, it is
recommended to order the starter with
preparation for by-pass contactor, so that
the RVS-DN current protections are
operative also after the by-pass contactor
closes.
When a Soft Stop signal is given, the End of
Acceleration contact returns to its original position
opening the by-pass contactor. Thereafter, the voltage
will gradually ramp down to zero, soft stopping the
motor.
The start-stop control is by a N.O auxiliary contact in
each of the two series contactors C
& C2. Closure of
1
either contactor will supply main power and a start
signal to the RVS-DN.
Control voltage, obtained from main, must match the
starter’s Control Supply voltage.
Note:
1. It is recommended to employ a mechanical
interlock between the Forward and Reverse
Contactors.
2. It is required to delay the transfer between
opening of one contactor and closing of
second contactor.
3. Phase Sequence fault must be disabled to
operate Reversing Contactors at the Line
Input of the soft-starter.
13 15
Low
Speed
14 16
13 15
14 16
High
Speed
1
M
Used for Two Speed Motors:
* When soft start is required during transfer from low
to high speed, the RVS-DN should be installed
downstream to the high speed contactor (marked 1) and
operated by its auxiliary contact (13-14).
* When soft start is required for both low and high
speeds, the RVS-DN should be mounted before both
contactors (marked 2) and operated by each of the
downstream contactors (13-14 of each contactor).
Note: The RVS-DN should be sized for
appropriate motor rating of either the low
or the high speed.
If two different motor ratings and/or starting
characteristics are required, for example, higher Initial
Voltage and Current Limit for high speed, use the Dual
Adjustment feature (see Dual Adjustment – page 21)
which allows two different settings of:
* Initial Voltage
* Current Limit
* Acceleration Time
* Deceleration Time
* Motor FLA.
An additional N.O. contact (15-16) on the high-speed
contactor should act as the Dual Adjustment Switch. It
should close simultaneously with 13-14 of the same
contactor to start the RVS-DN and to switch to the
Dual Adjustment settings.
11
Wiring Diagrams - Communication
Operation via communication link with Local / Remote selector switch
* Remote: via Communication link
* Local: Soft-start, soft stop by maintained contact
The communication enables remote parameter settings and
M
b
27
26
25
Twisted Shielded Pair
24
RS485 to
23
RS232 Adapter
22
reading. For start, stop, soft-stop, dual adjusts, etc terminals
4 and 5 must be wired as shown.
Soft-start and soft-stop
• Program the “Serial Link Number” in the communication page to a number between 1-247.
• Disconnect control supply, so the new information will be loaded on the next time you turn it on.
• Connect a communication line (twisted shielded pair) with its (+) to RVS-DN terminal 24 and (-) to terminal
23, connect the other end to your computer containing RS-485 communication port with MODBUS protocol.
• Connect other RVS-DN terminals as follows:
1. Terminal 1, 3 and Control Supply.
2. Terminal 4 to Control Supply phase.
3. Terminal 9 to Neutral (or the Common for terminals 4,5,6).
4. During operation via communication link, terminal 5 is connected through the “Local-Remote”
selector switch to Control Supply and Start-Stop commands are controlled through the communication
port.
During operation in Local mode, terminals 5 and 6 are connected to Control Supply through the
Start/Stop toggle switch.
5. Terminal 21 should be at ground potential.
WARNING
The host computer must be grounded when communicating with RVS-DN (unless using a Lap-Top Computer).
12
Wiring Diagrams - Communication
Operation via communication link with
Local/Remote (selector switch)
• Remote: via Communication link
• Local: Soft-start, immediate-stop by
maintaining contact.
1 3 4 5 69
N
Remote
Local
Start
Stop
Soft-start and immediate stop
Same as the explanation for
Soft-start
and
soft stop
except for # 4:
4. During operation via communication link,
terminals 4 and 5 are connected through the
Local / Remote selector switch to Control
Supply and Start-Stop commands are
controlled through the communication port.
During operation in Local mode, terminals 4,
5 and 6 are connected to Control Supply
through the Start-Stop toggle switch.
The communication (data retrieval and statistics) is active at all times!
Notes:
When control signals (start, stop, etc.) are required, terminals 4 and 5 have to be wired in
accordance with the appropriate wiring diagram:
1. Maintained soft-start and stop
2. Maintained soft-start with immediate stop.
3. Soft-start/stop with immediate stop via push-button control.
,
Operation via communication link with Momentary
contact (Push-Buttons) Soft-start, immediate stop,
soft-stop.
13 4 5 69
Start
N
Immediate
Stop
Soft Stop
Soft-start, Soft-stop and immediate stop
Same as the explanation for
Soft-start
and
soft-stop
except for # 2 and # 4:
2. Connect terminal 4 as described below.
4. During operation via communication link,
terminals 4 and 5 are connected through the
push buttons to Control Supply and Start-Stop
commands are controlled through the
communication port.
During normal operation mode, terminals 4 and
5 are connected to Control Supply through the
Immediate-stop and soft-stop push buttons, softstart command may be initiated by pressing the
start push-button.
1. When starting from a Diesel-Gen., its voltage regulator (especially older type regulators) may be affected during the
starting process, causing rapid voltage fluctuations (~350V to ~500V in 400V systems). In these rare cases, the voltage
regulator must be upgraded – consult your Diesel-Gen. Supplier.
2. In most other cases where voltage, current or frequency is unstable – a special routine may be applied to overcome the
starting difficulty. Use the procedure below:-
a. Set Dip. Switch # 3 to “On” (as shown above).
b. Insert a contact (or jumper) between Control Supply and terminal 8 (Dual Adjust. Terminal) and close contact to
operate the Generator Mode. Dual Adjust LED will light when operating in Generator Mode.
c. Set Dual Adjust parameters to the values necessary for the application (e.g. faster acceleration, lower current limit,
etc.).
3. When operating from Main and alternatively from Diesel Gen. Set normal starting characteristics for Main and
suitable parameters for the Diesel Gen. in the Dual Adjustment setting. When starting from Main, the primary settings
(suitable for main starting) will be operative. Upon starting from Generator, close contact between Control Supply and
Terminal 8 to operate on Generator Mode.
Note: Ensure that Diesel Gen. size is suitable (Diesel Gen. KVA should be at least is 1.35 motor KVA, consult
factory for all other cases).
WARNING
1. Motor can not run idle and must be loaded when operating in Generator Mode, otherwise vibration may
occur during starting and stopping.
2. When using extended range, use maximum precaution to avoid motor or starter burnout.
3. Disconnect all other loads before starting for the first time to prevent damages due to voltage fluctuations.
4. Disconnect Power Factor Capacitors when operating with Diesel Gen.
5. Connect terminal 21 to terminals 3 and/or 9 only if these terminals are connected to neutral or at ground
potential.
6. Only potential free contacts may be connected to terminal 21. Do not connect any voltage to terminal 21.
Any connection of voltage to this terminal may disrupt soft-starter operation, and cause starter or motor
damage.
Upon starting, the “Immediate” contact is activated
releasing the brake and allowing the voltage to ramp up
(this contact will operate without a delay as long as
“Immediate Relay ON delay” is set to 0 – see page 27).
Upon stopping, the contact returns to its original
position and the brake will close.
Few conditions must exist for the Insulation circuitry to
operate, hence:
1. “On” and “Stop” LED’s must be ON.
2. The series contactor has to be “Open”.
3. Motor and starter must be properly
grounded.
4. “External Fault” (terminal 19) can not be
used.
Note: The Insulation circuitry begins operation
after 120 seconds.
15
Internal Settings
Plug to
Power unit
Transformer
Power Supply
Board
Fan Control
Jumper
Fan Control
Starter’s fan(s) can be
controlled by in internal
jumper. It is recommended
to use continuous
operation as default.
ABC
Relay
123
N
• Continuous operation
(default connection) – The
internal jumper is connected to terminal A. Fan(s)
will operate continuously as long as Control Supply
is connected.
• External Control
- Connect the jumper to terminal B
Connect terminal 2 to Control Supply through an
external contact. Fan(s) will operate when the
external contact closes and stop when it opens.
• Automatic operation
– Connect the jumper to
terminal C. Fan(s) will operate automatically for a
few minutes after start. The fan(s) will stop
automatically a few minutes after stop signal.
WARNING
1. The starter is supplied with the internal
jumper connected to terminal A, for
continuous operation. If changed, it is the
Customer’s responsibility
to operate the
Fan(s).
2. Use only when by-pass contactor is utilized.
Insulation
Board
Dip
Switch
Main
Board
Communication
Board
Built-in memory systems
FanInternal Jumper
The RVS-DN incorporates 3 memory systems:
EPROMA read-only, non-volatile memory,
containing factory set parameters (default) that cannot
be changed.
EEPROM
A read/write, non-volatile memory,
where field adjusted parameters, statistical and fault
data are saved and stored.
RAM A read/write memory containing parameters
loaded from the EEPROM which can be changed from
the keypad. These parameters are stored only as long as
Control Supply is connected.
Memory system operation
1. When Control Supply is switched on, the RAM is
automatically loaded from the EEPROM and
parameters are displayed on the LCD.
2. Parameters can now be modified from the keypad (if
starter is in one of the operating modes and software
lock is open – Dip Sw. 8 open).
3. Start Parameters can be modified during starting
process and will immediately affect the operation. For
example, if Current Limit is set too low and motor does
not accelerate to full speed, increasing Current Limit
setting will immediately affect starting process. This
enables selection of the optimal starting characteristics.
After completion of the adjustments, parameters should
be stored in the EEPROM. Storing new parameters is
possible at the end of each Mode Page by pressing
Store key after “Store Enable” is displayed on the
LCD.
16
Internal Settings
Inside Delta Motor Connection Mode
Allows connection of the RVS-DN inside the Delta.
Current is reduced by 1.73 (3), namely for an 800A
motor the standard selection will be an 820A softstarter. “In the Delta”, the calculation will be 800 / 1.73
= 460A, hence, for a 800A motor, a 460A “Inside
Delta” starter is selected. Programming via first
window in “Main Parameters”. Selectable options are:
either “Line” or “Inside Delta”. See Appendix for
“Inside Delta” details and motor connection diagram.
Dip Switch settings
The Dip Switch, containing
eight separate switches, is
located under the front
cover of Control Module (in
sizes B-F) and under the
Display unit (in size A).
When necessary, carefully open the front panel and set
the switches as required.
Note: All switches are factory set in OFF position.
No Switch Function Switch Off Switch On
1 Display Format Minimized Maximized
2 Tacho feedback Disabled Enabled
3 Main / Generator Main Generator
4 Must be Off
5-6 LCD-language
selection
7 Special settings -
keep in Off
position
8 Software lock Open Locked
Switch # 1 – Display Modes
For operation convenience, there are two display
modes,
Maximized – Display of all possible parameters.
Minimized – Display of pre-selected parameters.
Setting Dip Sw. # 1 to Off will minimize the LCD
displays.
Maximized mode
Switch 1 – On
Display only
Main parameters
Start parameters
Stop parameters
Dual adjustment
Energy save parameters
Slow speed parameters
Fault parameters
I/O programming
Communication parameters
Statistical data
Dip Switch
Off
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
See table
Disabled Enabled
Minimized mode
Switch 1 – Off
Display only
Main parameters
Start parameters
Stop parameters
Statistical data
Switch # 2 – Tacho feedback (0-10VDC)
Set Dip Sw. # 2 to On, when using Tacho feedback.
Note: To operate tacho feedback – consult factory for
specific settings for each application.
Switch # 3 – Main / Generator control
When starting from a diesel – generator supply,
starting process can sometimes terminate due to
instability of the supply system.
Set Dip Sw. # 3 to On, special starting characteristics,
suitable for Diesel Generator supply – with unstable
voltage & frequency, becomes operative.
Closure of Dual Adjustment contact (terminal 8)
operates the special starting characteristics.
When operating from mains and alternatively from
diesel generator, set normal starting characteristics for
mains and suitable parameters for the Diesel Generator
(for example faster acceleration, lower current limiting,
etc.) on Dual Adjustment setting.
WARNING
When operating in Generator Mode, motor must be
loaded, otherwise, vibration may occur during
starting and stopping.
Switches # 5, 6 – Language Selection
Language
English Off Off
French Off On
German On Off
Spanish On On
Switch # 7 – Special settings – consult factory
When using extended Soft-Starter range, apply
maximum precautions to avoid motor or starter
damage.
When
keys, the LCD displays “Unauthorized Access”.
Switch 5 Switch 6
WARNING
locked
, upon pressing Store, or
16
Start & Stop Parameters
p
Pump Control – Start Curves
Induction motors produce peak torque of up to 3 times
the rated torque towards the end of starting process. In
some pump applications, this peak may cause high
pressure in the pipes.
The RVS-DN incorporates 4 different starting curves:
Start Curve 0 – Standard curve (Default). The most
stable and suitable curve for the motor, preventing
prolonged starting and motor overheating.
Start Curves 1, 2, 3 – During acceleration, before
reaching peak torque, the Pump Control Program
automatically controls the voltage ramp-up, reducing
peak torque.
Time < t1
DOL
1!!
2!!
3!!
0
Speed
Slight time increase
smoothes the Peak
Motor Voltagae
Un
Un
80%
0.1 - 1 Sec.
Time
Time > t1
eed RPM
S
Time
+10Vdc
+10Vdc
TorqueVoltagae
Choice of three pump control acceleration curves 0, 1!!, 2!!, 3!!
Start Curve 4(Torque) – Torque Controlled
acceleration, provides a smooth time controlled torque
ramp for the motor and the pump.
Torque
Tn
IV
Linear Torque
incr ease
Time = t1
Conditions
Ideal
Peak over speed (Torque)
acceleration
Note: Always starts with Start Curve 0. If
towards end of acceleration, peak torque
is too high (pressure is too high), proceed
to Curve 1, 2, 3 or 4 if necessary.
Tacho Feedback, 0-10VDC (Optional)
Provides linear acceleration and
deceleration curves according to
rpm feedback. 12 tacho gain levels
can be selected for closed loop
control starting and stopping.
Consult factory for additional
Note:
information.
Pulse Start
Intended to start high friction loads,
requiring high starting torque for a
short time.
A pulse of approx. 80% Un without
Current Limit is initiated to break
the load frees. Pulse duration is
adjustable, 0.1 – 1 sec.
After this pulse, the voltage is ramped down to Initial
Voltage setting, before ramping up again to full voltage
according to Start Parameters settings.
Initial Voltage
Determines motor’s initial starting torque (the torque is
directly proportional to the square of the voltage).
Range: 10-50% Un (consult factory for extended
range). This adjustment also determines the inrush
current and mechanical shock. A setting that is too high
may cause high initial mechanical shock and high
inrush current (even if Current Limit is set low, as the
Initial Voltage setting overrides Current Limit
setting).
A setting that is too low may result
in prolonged time until motor
100%
U%
begins to turn. In general, this
setting should ensure that the motor
begins turning immediately
after
start signal.
50%
10%
Current Ramp (Initial Current)
Determines initial Ramp-Up starting Current. When
desired, increase Initial Voltage to Max. (50% or 80%
respectively). The LCD displays “Initial Current” and
the starter will linearly Ramp Up the current following
the desired acceleration time. Range: 100-400%
Current limit
Determines motor’s highest current during starting.
Range 100-400% of FLA setting (consult factory for
extended range). A too high setting will cause greater
current drawn from main and faster acceleration.
A setting that is too low may
prevent motor from completing
acceleration process and reaching
full speed. In general, this setting
I%
400%
should be set to a high enough
value in order to prevent stalling.
100%
Note: Current limit is not operating
during Run and Soft stop.
Acceleration Time
Determines motor’s voltage rampup time, from initial to full voltage.
U%
100%
Range 1-30 sec. (consult factory for
extended range). It is recommended
to set Acceleration Time to the
minimum acceptable value (approx.
1
5 sec).
30sec
Notes:
1. Since Current Limit overrides Acceleration
Time, when Current Limit is set low, starting
time will be longer than the preset
acceleration time.
2. When motor reaches full speed before voltage
reaches nominal, Acceleration Time setting is
overridden, causing voltage to quickly rampup to nominal.
3. Using starting curves 1, 2, 3 prevents quick
ramp up.
18
Start & Stop Parameters
Maximum Start Time
The maximum allowable starts time, from start signal
to end of acceleration. If voltage does not reach full
voltage during this time (for example, because of low
Current Limit setting), the starter will trip the motor.
LCD displays “Long Start Time” message.
Range: 1-30 sec (consult factory for extended range).
Contact Delay
Time delay for End of Acceleration Contact, after
completion of starting process. Range: 0-120 sec.
Pump Control – Stop curve
Intended to prevent Water Hammer during stopping. In
pump applications, load torque decreases in square
relation to the speed, thus, reducing the voltage will
reduce torque and motor will smoothly decelerate to a
stop.
The following Stop curves can be selected:
Stop curves 0 – Standard Default curve – voltage is
linearly reduced from nominal to zero.
Stop curves 1, 2, 3 –
In some pump
applications, when
pumping to a higher
level, a considerable
part of the torque is
constant and does
not decrease with
speed. It may happen
that during Soft Stop, when voltage is decreasing,
motor torque quickly falls below load torque and motor
will abruptly stall instead of smoothly decreasing speed
to zero.
Stop Curve 4(Torque) –
Provides Linear Controlled
torque deceleration ramp,
from Ta (Actual Torque),
thus, eliminating stall
conditions.
Always use Stop Curve 0. If motor stalls
Note:
quickly instead of slowly decreasing its speed,
select Stop Curve 1, 2, 3 or 4 if necessary.
Deceleration Time – Soft Stop
U%
100%
2
urves 1, 2, 3 designed to prevent
tall condition
VoltageDeceleration
Ta
Used for controlled
deceleration of high friction
loads. Determines motor’s
voltage ramp down time.
Range: 1-30 sec. (consult
factory for extended range).
30sec
0
1!!
2!!
3!!
Torque
Increased time
smoothes the Peak
Time > t1
t
Note: When the starter operates with a by-pass
contactor, Soft Stop initiation opens the End Of
Acceleration contact, tripping open the by-pass
contactor. Load will then be transferred to the RVSDN and voltage begins ramping down.
Final Torque
Determines torque towards end of
Soft Stop. If current is still flowing
U%
100%
after speed is softly reduced to zero,
increase Final Torque setting.
30 sec
2
Dual Adjustment
A secondary set of parameters, used for varying loads,
two speed motors, etc. Connecting Control Supply to
Terminal 8 makes transfer to Dual Adjustment settings.
IV - Initial Voltage 10-50% of Un.
CL - Current Limit 100-400%
100%
100%
U%
of motor’s FLA
AT - Acceleration Time 1-30 sec.
DT - Deceleration Time 1-30 sec.
FLA- Motor Full Load Ampere.
Note: Consult factory for extended range.
40%
20%
2- -302- -10
sec
Energy Save
Activated when motor is lightly
loaded for extended periods of time.
Supply voltage the motor decreases
(lowering the rotating magnetic
field intensity), thus, reducing the
reactive current and copper/iron
U Starter
Un
In
I Motor
0.5
losses.
Note: When using Energy Save system, harmonics
should be taken into consideration. At maximum
Energy Save settings, the 5
th
harmonic may exceed
30% of the RMS current value.
ATTENTION
To meet CE standards while in Energy Save mode,
the user may be required to employ additional
mitigation methods.
Slow Speed Torque
Determines the torque while motor is operating at 1/6
of nominal speed. Range: 1-10.
Maximum Slow Speed Time
Determines the maximum allowable operation time at
slow speed. Range: 1-30 sec. (consult factory for
extended range).
WARNING
Operating current while motor is running at 1/6 speed
is much higher than nominal current and motor
ventilation is much weaker. Special precaution must
be taken to prevent overheating when running the
motor at slow speed for long periods of time.
19
Motor & Starter Protection
Motor Insulation (option)
Operational when motor is not running (the motor must
be galvanically isolated). Two distinct level can be set
for Alarm and Trip functions.
• Alarm level, Range: 0.2 – 5 M
• Trip level, Range : 0.2 – 5 M
When insulation decreases below Alarm Level set
point for more than 120 sec., the LCD displays
ALARM:
INSULATION LEVEL and shows the value in M.
The Fault LED flashes and the Insulation Alarm Relay
is activated.
Alarm signal will disappear automatically 60 seconds
after insulation level returns to normal. Trip does not
reset automatically.
When insulation decreases below Trip Level set point,
the LCD displays TRIP: INSULATION LEVEL and
shows the value in Mohm. The fault LED illuminates
and Fault Relay is activated.
Motor Thermistor (option – Analogue Card)
Measures motor’s thermistor resistance and trips the
starter when level decreases below set level. Only one
of the optional cards can be fitted in one starter,
Analogue card or Insulation card.
Thermistor Type: Selectable PTC or NTC.
Trip Level, range: 1 – 10 K
Delay: Factory preset time delay of 2 sec.
Too Many Starts
Combines three parameters:
• Number of Starts
Determines maximum allowable number of
starts.
Range: Off, 1-10 starts.
• Start Period
Time period during which Number of Starts is
being counted. Range: 1-60 min.
• Start inhibit
Determines time period during which starting is
disabled after “Too many starts” trip.
Range: 1-60 min
Note: Motor can not be started before “Start
Inhibit Time” has elapsed. Trying to start
the motor during this time delay will
result in LCD displaying “Wait Before
Rst: ___ MIN.
Long Start Time – (Stall Protection)
Trips the starter if motor does not reach full speed
during “Maximum Start Time”.
Range: 1-30 sec. (consult factory for extended range).
Over Current Shear-pin
Becomes operational when starter is energized and has
two Trip functions:
• Trips the starter when current exceeds 850% of
starter’s FLC setting in 1 cycle or less.
• During run (after RUN LED is lit) – Trips the starter
when current exceeds set level and time delay.
Range: 200 - 850% of motor FLA setting
Delay: 0 – 5 sec. (0=up to 200 mSec)
Note: The O/C Shear-Pin is not intended to replace the
fast acting fuses, required to protect the thyristors
(see fuse table in the appendix).
Overload (O/L)
Inverse time electronic overload
becomes operational when RUN
LED is lit.
t
The O/L circuitry incorporates a
Thermal Memory Register
calculating heating minus
10
dissipation of the motor. The
starter trips when the register
fills up. The thermal register
resets itself 15 minutes after
1
I%
500115
motor stops.
Adjustable between 75-150% of motor’s FLA and
factory set at 115%.
Tripping time at 500% FLA is adjustable between 1-10
sec. Allowing trip curve selection.
ATTENTION
Overload protection is not operative during soft-start
or soft stop.
Under Current
Operational when motor is running. Trips the starter
when motor current drops below set Under Current
Trip (UCT) for a time longer than Under Current Delay
(UCD).
Under Current Trip, Range: 0=Off, 20-90% of FLA
Under Current Delay. Range: 1-40 sec.
Under Voltage
Becomes operational only after start signal. Trips the
starter when main voltage drops below the set Under
Voltage Trip (UVT) for a time longer than Under
Voltage Delay (UVD).
Under Voltage Trip, Range: 120-600V (phase to phase)
Under Voltage delay, range 1-10 sec.
Note:
When voltage drops to zero (full voltage outage) the
starter will trip immediately, overriding the delay.
20
Motor & Starter Protection
Over Voltage
Becomes operational only after start signal. Trips the
starter when main voltage increases above the set Over
Voltage Trip (OVT) Level for an adjustable period of
time longer than Over Voltage Delay (OVD).
Range: 150 – 750V (phase to phase)
Over Voltage Delay, Range: 1-10 sec.
Phase loss (and Under / Over Frequency)
Becomes operational when starter is energized and
protects motor from single phasing. Trips the starter
when 1 or 2 phases are missing for more than 1 sec.
Starter will also trip when frequency is less than 40 or
greater than 65Hz.
Note: Phase loss might not be detected in
lightly loaded motors.
Phase Sequence
Becomes operational when starter is energized,
provided this protection has been activated (Fault
Enable – Phase Sequence Protection, see Fault
Parameters). Trips the starter when phase sequence is
wrong.
Long Slow-Speed Time
Trips the starter if motor operates at slow speed for a
time longer than “Maximum Slow Speed Time”
Range: 1-30 sec. (consult factory for extended range).
Note: Operate motor at slow speed for the
minimum possible time to prevent
overheating. When motor operates at
slow speed, it draws higher than nominal
current (depending on Slow-Speed
Torque adjustment) thus, motor and
starter may overheat.
Wrong Connections
Become operational after start signal. Trips if motor is
not properly connected to starter’s Load terminals, or
when:
Internal disconnection in the motor winding is
detected.
Shorted SCR
Trips the starter in case one or more SCRs have been
shorted.
Heatsink Over Temperature
Thermal sensors are mounted on the heatsink and trip
the starter when temperature rises above 85ºC.
WARNING
The over temperature protection is designed to
operate under normal conditions e.g. in the event of
extended low overload, insufficient ventilation – fan
stoppage or air flow blockage.
Incorrect starter selection or operation frequents
starting at max. conditions, or repeated starting under
fault conditions can cause SCRs to overheat and fail
the heatsink reaches 85°C to trip the thermal
before
sensors.
External Fault
Becomes operational when starter is energized, trips
the starter when an External Contact closes for more
than 2 sec.
WARNING
Do not use External Fault when terminal 21 is not
connected to ground.
Fault and Reset
When any of the above protection (except Insulation
Alarm) operates, the starter locks in a fault condition,
disabling thyristors firing. Fault LED lights up, fault
description is displayed on the LCD and Fault Relay
operates.
• For local resetting, after fault has been
removed, press Reset key.
• Remote resetting can be done through
terminals 7 or 8 (see I/O Programming).
When Fault occurs, followed by a voltage outage, fault
condition is latched and reappears upon voltage
restoration.
Note:
Resetting is not possible
Auto Reset
Under-voltage and Phase-loss, faults can be set to
Auto-Reset (see Fault Parameters). The starter will
reset itself 60 sec. after voltage was fully restored
provided no start signal exists.
Note:
Auto- Resetting is not possible
exists.
as long as Start signal exists.
as long as Start signal
21
Front Panel
LED's Arrangement
On
Lights up when Control Supply voltage is connected to
the starter.
Start
Lights up during start process, indicating that motor
supply voltage is ramping up.
Run
Lights up after completion of starting process,
indicating that motor is receiving full voltage.
Flashes during slow speed operation.
S. Stop
Lights up during Soft Stop process, indicating that
motor supply voltage is ramping down.
Stop
Lights up when motor is stopped.
E. Save / Slow
Lights up when “Energy Save” is in operation.
Flashes when motor is running at Slow Speed.
D. Adj. / Rev
Lights up when Dual Adjustment is in operation.
Flashes when motor is running in the Reverse direction
at slow speed.
Fault
Lights up upon operation of any of the built-in
protection.
Flashes when Insulation Alarm (optional) relay is
activated
Keypad
Store
Reset
Note: Pressing Mode or Select continuously
Provides selection of the following
modes:
(When Dip Switch 1 is in “On”, gray
zone shows list of maximized
parameters).
• Display Only
• Main Parameters
• Start Parameters
• Stop Parameters
• Statistical Data
• Dual-Adjustment Parameters
• Energy Saver and Slow Speed
Parameters
• Fault Parameters
• I/O Programming Parameters
• Communication Parameters
increases parameters changing speed.
To select function within each mode.
To increase adjusted parameters.
Press momentarily or continuously.
To decrease adjusted parameters.
To save modified parameters.
To reset the starter after fault has been
removed, canceling the displayed fault
and allows restarting.
22
Front Panel
LCD Arrangement
Two lines of 16 alphanumeric characters, displaying:
System Parameters, Starter Settings, Motor Current,
Insulation and Fault Identification.
Four selectable languages – English, French, German
and Spanish (see Dip Switch setting – page 19).
CURRENT LIMIT
390%
• Upper line displays functions.
• Lower line displays setting and measured
values.
Parameter Review and modifiation
1. Press mode key several times until you reach
the required Mode page.
2. Press Select to review parameters of this
Mode.
3. When reaching the required parameter,
modifying its values with or
keys.
4. To store the new parameters, press Select until
“Store Enable” appears and then press
key
Pressing
Note:
continuously increase parameter change
speed.
Mode
or
Select
Store
keys
Mode pages
Upon initiation of the starter, the LCD displays motor’s
operating current.
% OF MOTOR FLA
98 %
When Dip Sw.#1 is set to On (see Display Options –
page 19), by pressing the Mode key all Mode pages
can be reviewed.
When Dip Sw. # 1 is set to Off, the following Mode
pages marked ** will not appear.
MAIN PARAMETERS
START PARAMETERS
STOP PARAMETERS
DUAL ADJUSTMENT
**
**
**
**
PARAMETERS
EN. SAVE & SL. SPD
PARAMETERS
FAULT
PARAMETERS
I/O PROGRAMMING
PARAMETERS
COMM.
PARAMETERS
STATISTICAL DATA
23
Display Mode
In this mode, parameters cannot be adjusted
% OF MOTOR FLA
Displays operating current as a percentage of
motor FLA.
Note: Starter’s Default Display, after pressing
Mode or Select, a time delay is initiated.
Following the delay, the LCD defaults
back to display “% OF MOTOR FLA”.
Press Select – When Insulation card is
incorporated
MOTOR INSULATION
52.8 Mohm
Displays motors winding insulation level
Press Select – When Analogue card is
incorporated
THERMISTOR RES.
3.1 Kohm
Displays motor thermistor’s resistance
When option cards are not incorporated, the LCD
displays
OPTION CARD
Not installed
Press Select
ANALOGUE OUTPUT
Normal
Normal- Analogue output increases when
current increases.
Inverted- Analogue output decreases when
current increases.
Range: Normal, Inverted.
This concludes the DISPLAY Mode.
Pressing Select key at this point returns to the first
display.
Obtaining “Default Parameters”
• Press Mode and keys simultaneously,
the LCD will display “Store Enable Default
Parameters”.
• Press Store + Mode keys simultaneously.
CAUTION
Obtaining Default Parameters erases all previously
modified settings and requires the operator to
program FLC and FLA values again.
24
Parameter Settings
Press Mode
To advance to:
MAIN PARAMETERS
Press Select
Press
(see Appendix for: Inside Delta description).
Press Select
Press
(see RVS-DN ratings – Page 3).
Press Select
Press
Range: 50-100% of “STARTER FLC”
Press Select
Press
Range: 0 = OFF, 20-90% of FLA
Press Select
Press
Range: 1-40 sec.
Press Select
Press
Range: 200 – 850% of FLA
Press Select
Press
Range: 0.5-5 sec.
Press Select
Press
Range: 75-150% of FLA
keys to set Starter’s connection type.
CONNECTION TYPE
LINE / INSIDE DELTA
keys to set Starter’s FLC.
STARTER FLC
105 AMP
keys to set motor’s FLA
MOTOR FLA
105 AMP
keys to set Under Current Trip.
UNDERCURR. TRIP
0% OF FLA
keys to set under Current Trip Delay.
UNDERCURR. DELAY
10 SEC.
keys to set Over Current Shear-pin.
O/C – SHEAR PIN
850% OF FLA
keys to set O/C Shear-pin Delay.
O/C DELAY
1.5 SEC.
keys to set Overload Trip Current.
OVERLOAD TRIP
115% OF FLA
Press Select
Press
at 500% of motor FLA
Range: 1-10 sec.
Press Select
Press
Range: 120-600V
Press Select
Press
Range: 1-10 sec.
Press Select
Press
Range: 150-750V (can not be set below Under
Voltage).
Press Select
Press
Range: 1 – 10 sec.
Press Select
To store selected parameters, press Store key.
Note: Storing selected parameters is possible
When parameters have been correctly stored, the LCD
will read:
This concludes MAIN PARAMETER settings.
Pressing Select key after “Data Saved OK” returns to
the first display in this mode.
Note: In case of a failure in parameter storing,
Press Select button again until “Store Enable Main
Parameters” returns. Then press
Saved OK” appears.
25
keys to set Overload Delay
OVERLOAD DELAY
4 SEC – AT 5 FLA
keys to set Under Voltage Trip.
UNDERVOLT. TRIP
300 VOLT
keys to set Under Voltage Trip Delay
UNDERVOLT. DELAY
5 SEC.
keys to set Over Voltage Trip.
OVERVOLT. TRIP
480 VOLT.
keys to set Over Voltage Trip Delay.
OVERVOLT. DELAY
2 SEC.
STORE ENABLE
MAIN PARAMETERS
only when Stop or Run LED are lit.
Storing cannot be done when Start, Soft
Stop, Slow Speed, Energy Save, or Fault
LED are lit.
DATA SAVED OK
the LCD displays:
STORAGE ERROR
key until “Data
Store
Parameter Settings
Press Mode
To Advance to:
START PARAMETERS
Press Select
SOFT START CURVE
0 (STANDARD)
Then press
0 (Standard) = Standard Curve
1!! = Pump Control Curve # 1
2!! = Pump Control Curve # 2
3!! = Pump Control Curve # 3
4 (Torque) = Torque Control Pump Curve # 4
When setting Dip sw. # 2 On for Tacho Mode
Press
Then press
0 = Minimum gain tacho, control
1!! = Second level tacho gain
2!! = Third level tacho gain
3!! = Fourth level tacho gain
4!! = Fifth level tacho gain
5!! = Sixth level tacho gain
Note: Tacho Feedback is operational in its basic
Press Select,
Press
Range: 0-1 sec. (Pulse level at 80% Un)
Press Select,
Press
Range: 10-50% of Un.
When Up Arrow key is pressed at 50% Initial Voltage,
the display will change to the current curve and show:
At this point, the choice of current will determine the
Initial Current at the beginning of the starting curve.
Range: 100-400% of Motor FLA
Press Select,
Press
, following Curve #4 message changes to:
form. Additional curves except for the
basic linear curve are optional. Consult
factory for correct tacho selection and
mechanical installation.
keys to set Soft Start Curve:
START TACHO. GAIN
0 (MIN. GAIN)
keys to set Tacho gain:
keys to set Pulse Start Time.
PULSE TIME
0 SEC.
keys to set Initial Voltage.
INITIAL VOLTAGE
30%
INITIAL CURRENT
100%
keys to set Current Limit
Range: 100-400% of motor FLA.
CURRENT LIMIT
400% OF FLA
Press Select
Press
Range: 1-30 sec.
Press Select
Press
Range: 1-30 sec.
Press Select
Press
(During STARTS PERIOD below). Range: 1-10, Off.
Press Select
Press
Range: 1-60 min.
Press Select
Press
Range: 1-60 min.
Press Select
Press
Acceleration Contact.
Range: 0-120 sec.
Press Select
To store selected parameters, press Store key
When parameters have been correctly stored, the LCD
reads:
This concludes START PARAMETERS setting.
keys to set Acceleration Time
ACC. TIME
10 SEC.
keys to set Maximum Start Time
MAX. START TIME
30 SEC.
keys to set Number of Starts permitted
NUMBER OF STARTS
10
keys to set Number of Starts Time Period
STARTS PERIOD
30 MIN.
keys to set Start Inhibit Period
STARTS INHIBIT
15 MIN.
keys to set Time Delay for End of
RUN CONTACT DEL.
5 SEC.
STORE ENABLE
START PARAMETERS
DATA SAVED O.K.
26
Parameter Settings
Press Mode
To advance to
STOP PARAMATERS
Press Select
Then press
0 = Standard Curve
1!! = Pump Control Curve # 1
2!! = Pump Control Curve # 2
3!! = Pump Control Curve # 3
4 = Pump Control Curve 4 (Torque Control)
When setting Dip sw # 2 On for Tacho Mode,
Press
Then press
0 = Minimum gain tacho, control
1!! = Second level tacho gain
2!! = Third level tacho gain
3!! = Fourth level tacho gain
4!! = Firth level tacho gain
5!! = Sixth level tacho gain
Then press
Delay
Range: Immediate 0-60 sec. / Shear-Pin 0-5 sec.
Press Select
Then press
Delay
Range: Immediate 0-60 sec. / Shear-Pin 0-5 sec.
Press Select
Then press
Range: Normal, Inverted
Press Select
To store selected parameters, press Store key
When parameters are correctly stored, the LCD
displays
This concludes I/O PARAMETER setting.
PARAMETERS
keys to set Terminal # 7 function
PROG. INPUT # 7
ENERGY SAVER
keys to set Terminal # 8 function
PROG. INPUT # 8
DUAL ADJUSTMENT
keys to set Fault Relay function
FAULT RELAY TYPE
FAULT
keys to set Immediate Relay function
IMM / S.PIN RELAY
IMMEDIATE
keys to set Imm / S. Pin Relay On
RELAY ON DELAY
0 SEC.
keys to set Imm / S. Pin Relay Off
RELAY OFF DELAY
0 SEC.
keys to set Normal or Inverted output
ANALOG OUTPUT
NORMAL
STORE ENABLE
I / O PROG. PARAM.
DATA SAVED OK
Press Mode
Set Dip Sw. # 1 ON, to Advance to:
COMM. PARAMETERS
Communication is optional and operates only when
starter incorporates this feature.
Note: When using communication and local
commands, the last command determines
the function.
Press Select
Then press
keys to specify Communication
Protocol.
COMM. PROTOCOL
MODBUS
Range: Modbus, Profibus, Modbus-TCP
Press Select
Then press
keys to set Communication Baud
Rate.
Range: 1200-9600 bps
BAUD RATE
9600
Press Select
Then press
keys to set Communication Parity
Check. Range: Even / Odd
PARITY CHECK
EVEN
Press Select
Then press
keys to set Communication Serial
Link Number.
Range: 1-248 (for up to 32 starters on one twisted pair)
SERIAL LINK NO.
248 (OFF)
Note: If communication is not used, serial link
number must be set to 248 (Off)
Press Select
To store selected parameters press
Store
key
STORE ENABLE
COMM. PARAMETERS
When parameters have been correctly stored, the LCD
displays:
DATA SAVED OK
This concludes COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS
setting.
29
Parameter Settings
Press Mode
To Advance to
Press Select
To store selected parameters, press Store key
Displays last starting time in seconds.
(Time duration until motor’s current reached nominal)
Press Select
Displays the maximum current at last start.
Press Select
Displays motor’s hour counter since commencement or
since “Statistical Data” was last reset.
Press Select
Displays the total numbers of starts since
commissioning or since “Statistical Data” was last
reset.
Press Select
Describes last fault.
Press Select
Displays the current at the last fault.
Press Select
Displays the total numbers of trips since
commencement or since “statistical Data” was last
reset.
Press Select
Displays historical event of the last 1-9 faults, by
scrolling with the “
trips stored since commencement or since “Statistical
Data” was last reset.
Press Mode to return to Display Only Mode
STATISTICAL DATA
-
-
****
LAST STRT PERIOD
NO DATA
LAST START MAX I
NO DATA
TOTAL RUN TIME
0 HOURS
TOTAL # OF START
0
LAST TRIP
NO DATA
TRIP CURRENT
0% OF FLA
TOTAL # OF TRIPS
0
PREVIOUS TRIPS – 1…9PHASE LOSS
” or “” arrows through the
% OF MOTOR FLA
Service Mode
Press Mode and keys simultaneously, the LCD
displays:
Press Store
Default Parameters. All previously stored parameters
will be erased. This also returns to “Display Only”
Mode.
Or, to Reset Statistical Data:
Press Select
Press Reset
statistical data. This also returns automatically to
Statistical Data Mode.
Press Select to see the software program version
Displays program version
Or, for Factory Calibration:
Press Select
Read phase to phase mains voltage.
Press Select
Reads current for factory calibration use only.
Press Select
Display goes back to Store Enable Default Parameters
To exit “Service Mode” press Mode +
simultaneously.
NOTES:
• Entering “Service Mode” is possible only
•
and
and
when Stop LED is On.
A Start signal while in “Service Mode” exits
from this mode.
STORE ENABLE
DEFAULT PARAMET.
simultaneously to store factory
Mode
RESET STATISTICS
simultaneously to reset all your
Store
PROGRAM VERSION
STRT.DN-020797
VOLTAGE ADJUST.
XXX % VOLT
CURRENT ADJUST.
XX% OF RVS FLC
STORE ENABLE
DEFAULT PARAMET.
30
Start-Up Procedure
Note: It is necessary to connect a motor to load
terminals otherwise “Wrong
Connection” Protection is activated.
Other loads such as light bulbs, resistors,
etc. may also cause “Wrong Connection”
(Fault).
Start-up procedure with start-stop buttons
1. Connect Control Supply. On and Stop LEDs
will lit.
2. Review all parameters with Mode and Select
keys Set parameters as required.
3. If necessary, return to Default Parameters (see
“Service Mode” page 33).
4. Connect mains voltage to starter’s line
terminals.
5. Set LCD to show “MOTOR FLA” (% of
motor FLA).
6. Press Start. If motor starts to turn shortly after
Start signal, proceed to Para 7. If not, increase
“Initial Voltage” setting and start again.
When, upon starting, initial inrush current and
mechanical shock are too high decrease
“Initial Voltage” settings and proceed to Para
7.
7. Motor begins to turn. If speed accelerates
smoothly to nominal, proceed to Para 8. If
current during acceleration is too high,
decrease “Current Limit” setting and proceed
to Para 8. If motor speed does not accelerate
to nominal, increase Current Limit setting.
8. Press Stop and wait until motor stops.
9. Slightly increase Initial Voltage and Current
Limit settings to allow for load changes.
10. Press Start and see that motor is Acceleration
Time to full speed is as required.
11. If acceleration time is too short, increase
“Acceleration Time” setting.
12. Check total starting time and set Max. Start
Time to approx. 5 sec. Longer than the
maximum time required to complete the
starting process.
Examples of starting curves
Light Loads-Pumps, Fans, etc.
Initial Voltage (IV) – set to 30% (Factory Default)
Current Limit (CL) – set 300%
Acceleration Time (AT) – set 5 sec.
U%
100%
50%
30%
10%
5
Voltage quickly increases to the Initial Voltage value
and then gradually ramps-up to nominal. Current
simultaneously and smoothly increases to reach
Current Limit setting or less, before smoothly
decreasing to the operating current. Motor speed will
accelerate to full speed quickly and smoothly.
High Inertia Loads – Fans, Centrifuges, etc
Initial Voltage – set 50%
Current limit – set 400%
Acceleration time– set 20 sec
U%
100%
50%
10%
20
Voltage and current increase until current reaches
“Current Limit value”. The voltage is held at this value
until motor is close to nominal speed, then current will
begin to decrease. The RVS-DN continues to ramp-up
the voltage until reaching nominal. Motor speed
smoothly accelerates to full speed.
Special starting – Using Dual Adjustment
Using two starting characteristics,
the starter will accelerate to DA-IV
reaching 100% current limit. After
Tx (Imm. Relay delay) voltage to
terminal 8 is switched off, using the
standard characteristic to complete
acceleration. Useful to prevent
initial high acceleration.
(Applications: Submersible pumps,
Drum fans with resonating
frequency, etc).
Dual Adj. Par. Standard Par.
Initial Voltage 10% 25%
Acceleration Time tl = 2-30 sec t2 = 2-30 sec
Current Limit 200% 300-400%
Imm.Rel. ON delay Tx = 1-60 sec. -----
I%
600%
400%
300%
100%
t
t
I%
600%
400%
100%
t
t
U%
100
25
10
t
t
t
2
1
31
Pump Control
Choosing a suitable Pump Curve (centrifugal Pumps)
Starting Curve
1. Adjust main parameters as necessary (FLA, FLC, etc..)
2. Set Starting Curve, Acceleration Time, Current Limit, and Initial
Voltage to their default values (curve 0, 10 sec., 400% and 30%
respectively).
3. Start the pump while watching the pressure gauge as the pump starts
and look for overshooting (“Pressure Surge”) of the gauge needle
above the target pressure. In case of over pressure, choose a peak
torque reduction curve (Pump Control curve 1!).
4. Set Start Curve 1!, increase Acceleration Time
to 15 sec. and reduce Current Limit to 350%.
Start the pump and watch the pressure gauge
while the pump starts.
5. In most cases, overshooting is reduced, if the
overshoot persists, increase Acceleration time to
25 sec. (confirm with motor manufacturer) and
operating area
try again.
6. If the overpressure persists, increase Starting
Curve setting to 2!, 3!, 4 (Torque) or 5 (Current
Ramp) if necessary. Each increase in Starting
Curve setting will reduce the Peak Torque, thus,
reducing the overpressure and preventing the
“Pressure Surge” during start.
7. To increase starting time above these
maximums, employ “Special Starting” (page
32) with these techniques or incorporate Torque
and Current characteristics.
Stopping Curve
1. Adjust main parameters as necessary (FLA, FLC, etc..)
2. Set Stop Curve and Deceleration Time, to their default values (curve
0, 10 sec., respectively).
3. Stop the pump, watching the pressure gauge and the check valve as
the pump stops. Look for undershooting/overshooting (“Water
Hammer”) of the gauge (which may abruptly stops the pump and the
motor).
4. Select Stop Curve 1, increase Deceleration time to 15 seconds. Stop
the pump and watch the pressure gauge and the rate of closing of the
check valve as the pump stops. Abrupt stopping of the pump and motor
will cause a loud audible noise emitted from the check valve.
5. In most cases, “Water Hammer” is reduced. If the “Water Hammer”
persists, increase the time to 25 seconds (confirm with motor
manufacturer) and try again.
6. If the “Water Hammer” persists, increase Stop Curve setting to 2!, or
3!. Each increase in stop curve will reduce the abrupt stop of the pump,
thus, preventing the “Water Hammer” phenomenon.
7. If the extent of the water hammer was not reduced, increase to stop
curve # 4 to employ Torque Controlled deceleration.
Final torque during soft-stopping a pump motor
1. While decelerating, the check valve may close before Deceleration
Time has elapsed, thus, allowing current to flow through stator winding
causing unnecessary heat. Select Final Torque sensitivity to 1, and stop
the pump, confirm that current stopped flowing through the motor
shortly after the check valve closed.
2. If current still flows more than 3-5 seconds after check valve closure,
increase Final Torque up to 10 if necessary, to stop current flow earlier.
Pump control during
TorqueVoltagae
Peak
Torque
VoltageDeceleration
DOL
Speed
0
1
2
3
4
5
VoltageDeceleration
4
0
1
2
3
FT10
4 5
Sec
SecFT1
32
Menu Description
MODE
UPON INITIATION
PARAMETERS DISPLY
% OF MOTOR FLA MAIN PARAMETERS
SELECT
MODE
MODE
MODE
MODE
PAGE 1 PAGE 2 PAGE 3 PAGE 4
START
PARAMETERS
SELECT
SELECT
STOP
PARAMETERS
SELECT
DUAL ADJUSTMENT
PARAMETERS
SELECT
TO REVIEW ALL
PARAMETERS
PRESS KEYS TO CHANGE PARAMETER VALUE
% OF MOTOR FLA
xx %
MOTOR INSULATION
52.8 Mohm
THERMISTOR RES.
3.1 Kohm
OPTION CARD
Not Installed
When DIP SW# 2 is set ON When DIP SW# 3 is set ON
CONNECTION TYPE
LINE / INSIDE DELTA
STARTER FLC
105 AMP
MOTOR FLA
105 AMP
UNDERCURR TRIP
0% OF FLA
UNDERCURR.
DELAY 10 SEC.
O/C – SHEAR PIN
850 % OF FLA
O/C DELAY
0.5 SEC.
OVERLOAD TRIP
115% OF FLA
OVERLOAD DELAY
4 SEC – AT 5 FLA
UNDELVOLT. TRIP
300 VOLT
UNDERVOLT.
DELAY 5 SEC.
OVERVOLT. TRIP
480 VOLT.
OVERVOLT. DELAY
2 SEC.
STORE ENABLE
MAIN PARMETERS
SOFT START CURVE
0 (STANDARD)
START TACHO GAIN
O (MIN. GAIN)
SOFT START CURVE
0 (STANDARD)
SOFT START CURVE
1 !!
SOFT START CURVE
2 !!
SOFT START CURVE
3 !!
SOFT START CURVE
4 (TORQUE)
PULSE TIME
0 SEC.
INITIAL VOLTAGE
30%
INITIAL CURRENT
100-400%
CURRENT LIMIT
400% OF FLA
ACC. TIME
10 SEC.
MAX. START TIME
30 SEC.
NUMBER OF STARTS
10
STARTS PERIOD
30 MIN.
START INHIBIT
15 MIN.
RUN CONTACT DEL.
5 SEC
TORE ENABLE START
ARAMETERS
SOFT STOP CURVE 0
(STANDARD)
STOP TACHO GAIN 0
(MIN. GAIN)
DEC. TIME
10 SEC.
FINAL TORQUE
0 (MIN)
STORE ENABLE
STOP PARAMETERS
Available options
Note :
for “Soft-Start Curve”
DA: INT. VOLT.
30%
DA: GENERATOR
PARAMETERS
DA: CUR. LIMIT
400% OF FLA
DA: ACC. TIME
10 SEC.
DA: DEC. TIME
10 SEC.
DA: MOTOR FLA
105 AMP.
STORE ENABLE
D. ADJ PARMETERS
Note : The “Initial Current” starting Curve becomes
available when “Initial Voltage” exceeds 50% ( or 80% )
33
Menu Description
MODE
MODE
MODE
PAGE 5 PAGE 6 PAGE 7 PAGE 8 PAGE 9
EN. SAVE & SL. SPD
PARAMETERS
SELECT
FAULT
PARAMETERS
SELECT
I/0 PROGRAMING
PARAMETERS
SELECT
MODE
COMM.
PARAMETERS
SELECT
MODE
STATISTICAL DATA
-****-
SELECT
PRESS KEYS TO CHANGE PARAMETER
VALUE
SAVING ADJUST
0(MIN)
SLOW SPEED TORQ
8
MAX SLOW SP TIME
30 SEC.
STORE ENABLE
EN. SAVE & SL. SPD
MO
DE
+
TO EXIT DEFAULT PARAMETERS MODE PRESS
PHASE SEQ Y/N
NO
NSULATION ALARM
OFF
INSULATION TRIP
OFF
AUTO RESET
NO
THERMISTOR TYPE
PTC
THERMISTOR TRIP
OFF
UNDER CUR. RESET
OFF
STORE ENABLE
FAULT PARAMETERS
STORE ENABLE
DEFAULT PARAMET.
MODE + STORE
SAVE DEFAULT
PARAMETERS &
BACK TO
PARAMETERS
DISPLAY PAGE
% OF MOTOR FLA
PROG. INPUT # 7
ENERGY SAVER
PROG. INPUT # 8
DUAL ADJUSTENT
FAULT RELAY TYPE
FAULT
IMM/ S.PAIN RELAY
IMMEDITE
RELAY ON DELAY
0 SEC.
RELAY OFF DEL
0 SEC.
ANALOG OUTPUT
NORMAL
STORE ENABLE
I/O PROG. PARAM.
SE
LE
RESET STATISTICS
CT
SAVE STATISTICAL
DATA & BACK TO
PAGE 9
STATISICAL DATA
MODE +
DRIVE NUMBER
0
BAUD RATE
9600
PARITY CHECK
EVEN
SERIAL LINK NO.
248 (OFF)
STORE ENABLE
COMM. PARAMETERS
RESET + STORE
-****-
LAST STRT PERIOD
NO DATA
LAST START MAXI
NO DATA
TOTAL RUN TIME
0 HOURS
TOTAL # OF START
0
LAST TRIP
NO DATA
TRIP CURRENT
0% OF FLA
TOTAL # OF TRIPS
0
PREVIOUS TRIP 1…9
NO DATA
SELECT
ROGRAM VERSION
VS DN – 300400
SELECT
VOLTAGE ADJUST.
x Volt
CURRENT ADJUST.
x% OF RVS FLC
BACK TO:
STORE ENABLE
DEFAULT PARAMET.
34
Trouble Shooting
Upon fault – motor stops, Fault LED lights and Fault Relay operates. The LCD shows TRIP: and fault description.
Upon Alarm – motor continues running, Alarm Relay operates and Fault LED flashes. The LCD shows ALARM: and
fault description
(for example: ALARM: MOTOR INSULATION).
INSULATION
ALARM
INSULATION TRIP
THERMISTOR TRIP
TOO MANY
STARTS
LONG START TIME
O/C – SHEAR PIN
OVERLOAD
UNDER CURRENT
(Optional) Alarms when motor insulation level decreases below set level. Alarm ceases
automatically 60 sec. after resistance able set level. Check motor and cable insulation.
(Optional) Trips the starter when motor’s insulation level decreases below trip value.
Check motor and cable insulation level.
(Optional) Trips the starter when motor’s thermistor resistance decreases below trip value.
Check thermistor and cable’s resistance, check motor temperature near thermistor location.
Trips the starter if number of starts, during “Start Period” exceeds the preset number. Wait
until motor and starter cool down – according to “Start Inhibit” setting.
Trips the starter if output voltage does not reach nominal at the preset max. Start time.
Check FLA, FLC, and Max Start Time settings. Increase Initial Voltage, Current Limit &
Max. start time or decrease Acceleration Time as necessary.
Trips the starter when:
1. Instantaneously when current exceeds 8.5 x Starter FLC.
2. During starting when current exceed 8.5 x Motor FLA.
3. During running when current exceeds 200-850%.
O/C Shear-Pin has a programmable delay of 0-5 seconds where the starter detects the fault
and does not trip before time delay has elapsed (delay is override when current reaches 8.5
x Starter FLC).
Check that motor is not installed or Jammed.
Check FLA, FLC settings.
Check motor and cable connections.
Perform a “Megger” test to verify motor and
cable’s condition
• Check that “Megger” maximum
voltage is no more than 500V!.
• Disconnect terminal 21 before
performing a “Megger” test.
CAUTION
Trips the starter when current exceed the Overload Trip level and thermal register has
filled up. Check FLA, FLC and Overload settings, check motor current, wait 15 minutes to
let motor and starter cool down before restarting.
Trips the starter when line current drops below the preset level for the preset time.
Check “Under Current Trip” and “Time Delay” settings, check line currents through L
, L3.
L
2
,
1
35
Trouble Shooting
UNDER VOLTAGE
OVER VOLTAGE
PHASE LOSS
PHASE SEQUENCE
MAX SLOW SP
TIME
WRONG
CONNECTION
SHORTED SCR
OVER
TEMPERATURE
EXTERNAL FAULT
WRONG
PARAMETERS
* NOTE:
Trips the starter when line voltage drops below the preset level for the preset time.
Check “Under Voltage Trip “ and “Time Delay” settings, check line voltages on L
. When voltage drops to zero, the starter trips immediately with no delay.
L
3
, L2,
1
Trips the starter when line voltage increases above a preset level for a preset time.
Check “Over Voltage Trip” and “Time Delay” settings, check line voltage on L1, L
, L3.
2
Trips the starter if 1 or 2 phases are missing. Check line voltages related to terminal 21 is
connected correctly (see page 8). Check that frequency variations are between 40-65Hz.
Trips the starter if line phase sequence is wrong. Check line phase sequence, and if wrong,
swap two wires on line
side.
on load
side. If motor now rotates in the wrong direction, swap two wires
Trips the starter when operating at slow speed for extended period of time.
Check that operation time at Slow Speed is shorter than “Max Slow Speed Time” setting.
Note: Motor and starter may be overheated when operating at slow speed for an extended
period.
Trips the starter when one or more motor phases is not properly connected to starter’s load
terminals or in case of internal disconnection in motor winding. If required, may be
eliminated by using Dip Sw # 3 and wiring the soft-starter in generator mode
(programming D.A. parameters accordingly*).
Trips the starter and prevents starting if any SCR is short-circuited or when motor
windings are shorted.
Check with an ohmmeter between L
-U, L2-V, L3-W; resistance > 20 K.
1
Check for no voltage on terminals U, V, W (from parallel system or an independent bypass).
SCRs may fail due to: * High short current not protected by proper fuses
* High voltage spikes not protected by proper external Varistors.
* Frequent starting at maximum conditions or fault conditions.
Heat-sink over-temperature. Trips the starter when heat-sink temp. rises above 85˚C.
Improve cooling or use a by-pass contactor. Check that motor starting is not too frequent.
Trips the starter when a N.O contact between terminals 19-21 closes for over two seconds.
Check contact position and cause of closure.
Parameters not transferred from RAM to EEPROM or vice versa. After replacing the
EPROM with a new software version or after power up, press Reset, than Mode and
simultaneously and save the default parameters by pressing Store and Mode
simultaneously.
(If Fault LED is on, press Reset after strong parameters).
When operating in generator mode, Shorted SCR and Wrong Connection faults are not
active.
36
Technical Specification
General Information:
Supply Voltage .................................... Line to Line 220-690V (to be specified) + 10%-15%
Frequency ............................................45 – 65 Hz (Fixed or variable frequency source)
Control Supply ....................................110-230V (to be specified) +10% - 15%
Control inputs & Outputs ....................Either same as Control Supply or by special order 24-230V AC/DC
Load..................................................... Three phases, three wires, squirrel cage induction motor.
Connection type................................... Standard 3 wire U, V, W connection, or 6 wire “Inside Delta” (Programmable)
Start-Stop Parameters:
Starter FLC..........................................Starter’s Full Load Current, according to Selector Guide
Motor FLA...........................................Motor Full Load Ampere 50-100% of Starter FLC
Starting Curve 0 (Standard)................. 2 Standard Starting and stopping curves.
Pump Control Curves (1!, 2!, 3!) ........ 6 field selectable curves preventing Over-pressure during start and Water
Hammer during stop.
Torque Control Curve (4)....................2 Selectable curves preventing Over-pressure during start and Water Hammer
during stop. In addition, these curves may be used for Torque control starting of
constant torque applications.
Pulse Start Duration .....A pulse of 80% Un, for an adj. time 0.1-1 Sec, for starting high friction loads
Initial Voltage......................................10-50% Un (*10-80%), 5% - by special order
Initial Current .....................................100-400% In (1 Current Control starting Curve, appears when Initial Voltage is
.............................................................displayed , “Up” arrow is pressed, and IV% has reached its Max.)
Current Limit.......................................100-400% of Motor FLA (*100-500%)
Acceleration Time ............................... 1-30 Sec (*1-90 sec)
Deceleration Time ...............................1-30 Sec (*1-90 sec, not in Dual Adjust)
Dual Adjustments ................................ Secondary start stop characteristic for: Motor FLA, Initial Voltage, Current Limit,
Acceleration Time and Deceleration Time.
Energy Saving .....................................Energy save for lightly loaded motors
Slow Speed Torque .............................Torque while motor is at 1/6 nominal speed
Tacho and Linear Acceleration ..........12 field selectable curves – defining gain control, improving Tacho Feedback.
* Consult Factory
Motor Protection:
Too many starts ................................... Maximum number of starts, range: Off or 1-10, during a time period 1-60 min.
Starts inhibit ........................................Time period 1-60 min, when starting is prevented, after Too Many Starts fault
Long start time (Stall protection) ........Maximum allowable starting time 1-30 sec. (*1-250 Sec).
Over current (Shear-pin) .....................Two operation functions: during starting
trips the starter at 850% and during running
2
Electronic overload (I
t) ......................Adjustable 75-150% of motor FLA, adjustable Trip time at 500% In of 1-10 sec.
Under current.......................................Trips when current drops below 20-90% In, time delay 1-40 sec.
Under voltage** ..................................Trips when main voltage drops below 120-600V, time delay 1-10 Sec
Over voltage ........................................Trips when main voltage increase above 150-750V, time delay 1-10 sec.
Phase loss, Under/over Frequency** ..Trips when one or two phases are missing or frequency is < 40Hz or > 65Hz.
Phase sequence....................................Trips when phase sequence is wrong
Long slow speed time..........................Trips if operating at slow speed for more than 1-30 sec (*1-250 sec)
Wrong connection ...............................Prevents starting, trips if motor is notconnected / incorrectly connected to the
Shorted SCR ........................................Trips in case one or more SCRs have been shorted
Heat Sink over temperature.................Trips when heat-sink temperature rises above 85˚C.
External fault .......................................Trips when an External Contact closes for 2 sec.
Motor Insulation (optional................Alarm level setting 0.2 – 5M, trips when insulation decreases below 0.2-5M
Motor Thermistor (optional) .............. Trip level setting 1-10K, trips when resistance decreases below the set level.
* Special settings – Consult Factory
** With optional Auto Reset.
at 200-850% In, both within 1 Cycle.
starter.
(to be specified)
37
Technical Specification
Control:
Displays ...............................................LCD in 4 – Field selectable languages and 8 LEDs.
Keypad.................................................6 keys for easy setting
Aux Contact – Immediate....................1 C/O, 8A, 250VAC, 2000VA
Aux Contact – End Of Acceleration.... 1 C/O, 8A, 250VAC, 2000VA
EMC Emissions EN 55011 CISPR 11 Class A
Immunity EN 55082-2 ESD 8KV air, IEC 801-2
Electric RF field 10 V/m, 20-1000Mhz, IEC 801-3
Fast transients 2KV, IEC 801-4
Safety EN 600947-1 Related to safety requirements.
UL508C
Normal Service Conditions:
Altitude................................................ Up to 1000m. For equipment to be used at higher altitudes consult Factory.
Humidity.............................................. 95% at 50˚C or 98% at 45˚C.
Fan and Starter Consumption Ratings:
Size A (8-31A) ....................................No fan Total starter Consumption ..................... 150VA
Size A (44-72A) ..................................Fan 35 VA Total starter Consumption ..................... 185VA
Size B ..................................................Fan 60 VA Total starter Consumption ..................... 210VA
Size C ..................................................Fans 105 VA (35VA x 3) Total starter Consumption ..................... 255VA
Size D, E, F, G..................................... Fans 150 VA (50VA x 3) Total starter Consumption ..................... 300VA
................................ Operating -10˚ to 50˚C
Storage -20˚ to 70˚C
IP 00 for frame sizes B, C, D, E, F, G
38
Appendix Table of Contents
Page Subject
40 UL and cUL installation instructions, LR recommendations
2
41 Fuse selection (A
42 Motor and starter Timing Occurrence Table
43 Warranty Report and Problem Inquiry
44 “Inside Delta” Description
45 Overload Trip Time (Approximate calculation)
46-50 Dimensions and Weights
51 Block Diagram and Notes
52 Ordering Information
S)
39
UL, cUL Installation Instructions
1. Input power and output motor field wiring
shall be copper conductors, rated 75ºC.
2. Use UL listed closed-loop connectors sized
for the selected wire gauge. Install connectors
using the correct crimp tool recommended by
the connector manufacturer. Applies only to
units bus bars.
3. Table showing corresponding wire size,
terminal screw, closed-loop connector size.
Torque ratings for attachment of connector to
bus bar (see table).
4. Branch circuit protection, shall be provided
per the NEC.
For units with UL cUL, see ordering information.
Cables, Terminal screws and Torque
recommendations
Max.
Mot.
No.
FLA
1 8 3 x 1.5 + 1.5
2 17 3 x 2.5 + 2.5
3 31 3 x 6 + 6
4 44 3 x 6 + 6
5 58 3 x 10 + 10
6 72 3 x 16 + 16
7 105 3 x 50 + 50 M8 180
8 145 3 x 70 + 35 M8 180
9 170 3 x 95 + 50 M8 180
10 210 3 x 150 + 70 M10 220
11 310 2 x (3 x 120+ 70) M10 220
12 390 2 x (3 x 185+ 95) M10 220
13 460 2 x (3 x 240+120) M10 220
14 580 3 x (3 x 185+ 95) M10 220
15 820 3 x (3 x 240+120) M10 220
16 1100
17 1400
18 1800
19 2500 TBD TBD TBD
Min. dimensions for
copper cables
(mm2)
Term
Screw
Mech.
Torq.
Kg.cm
LR Recommendation
LR recommendations for marine, offshore or industrial
use.
System design needs to take into account the power
supply source and the motor drive together with the
electronic soft starter. Particular features to be
considered are torque production, harmonic production
and their consequential effects and EMC. These points
are relevant for marine, off-shore or industrial use.
40
Fuse Selection
RVS-DN Max. thyristor I2t BUSSMAN Schneider GEC ALSTOM JEAN MULLER FERRAZ - SHAUMAT FERRAZ publication
Fuse Value Allowed (A2Sec) Ultra Fast Fuse Semicon Fuse Reference / Publication
1. The above table is for maximum starting current of 500% of FLC, maximum starting time of 30 sec and rated voltage of 400 V (see note 3 for exception).
Notes:
2. Rating may change with different external conditions such as ambient temperature, forced cooling etc. Refer to fuse manufacturer catalogs to confirm correct values.
3. Ferraz ratings are simulated for 4In, 4 times per hour with a 10sec. starting time for each start.
(Recommended Values For Main Supply Of 400V)
41
J301706 / Z600483 OR
AO60R1600 orA60X1500A
A060R2000 or A60X2000A
V479
J301078 / Z600483 OR
Motor and Starter Protection Occurance Table
Timing And Occurrence
Too many starts with Start Inhibit period
Active During
Start Run Stop
Soft
Stop
√
Electronic Overload
Shear Pin
Default setting
Starter Protection – trip function at 850% FLC
Motor Protection – trip function
During Start – factory set at 850% FLA in less than 1 cycle.
During Run
Programmable setting (Dip switch # 2 On)
Starter Protection – trip function at 850% FLC
Motor Protection – Alarm & Trip functions
On fault “Immediate Relay” acts as Alarm w/adj. delay – If fault is cleared within the time delay, trip will not occur
During Start – preset at 850% FLA, adjust. delay (Imm. Relay)
During Run
Under current adjustable time delay
Phase Loss
Phase sequence
Under voltage with adjustable time delay. Time delay is overriden in
case of “No-Volt”.
Over voltage
(Jam) *
– adjust. 200 – 850% FLA within 1 cycle
– adjust. 200-850% FLA adjust. delay (Imm. Relay)
with Curve selection
with adjustable time delay
√
√ √ √
√ √
√
√ √ √
√ √
√
√
√ √ √
√ √ √
√ √ √
√ √ √
Long start time (Stall protection)
Shorted SCR
Wrong connection (Load Loss)
External fault – input from a N.O. contact
SCR protection by Metal Oxide Varistors (MOV)
Starter over-temperature
Starter internal test, when “On” LED is lit.
Motor Insulation test (option) – two levels for Alarm & Trip when
installed, operates upon no main voltage
Motor Thermistor (option) – programmable PTC/NTC, With
adjustable Trip level.
Press MODE + ∇, press SELECT twice, the LCD displays the
program version (e.g. STRT.DN-011197)
Connection Diagram & Supply Network Type. Circle the correct main supply and add or erase parts
in the drawing:
Star, Delta, with/without neutral or ground
Define time of fault occurrance: (during start, after start, during soft stop,
end of soft stop, when closing B.P. contactor, when performing…)
Statistical Information Starter Operative Information
Last Start Period: Starter FLC:
Last Start Max. I Motor FLC:
Total Run Time: Initial Voltage:
Total Number Of Starts: Acceleration Time:
Last Trip: Current Limit:
Trip Current:
Total Number Of Trips:
Trip History :
43
“Inside Delta” mode - Description
r
General information
• Mains current is reduced by 1.73 (3), namely for an
800A motor, an 820A starter will be selected, to
operate “In-Line”. For “Inside Delta” starter, we
calculate (800 / 1.73 = ) and select a 460A starter.
• Less heat dissipates in the cabinet
vs. the standard “In-Line”
connection.
L1
L1
U
V'
The attached
U
drawings are fo
reference
purposes only.
U'
W
L3WW '
V
V
L2
Standard Motor Connection Box
Motor Connections
U
V'
V
W'
W
U'
Standard Inside Delta Connection
L1L2L3
UVW
M
V
V'
WW'
The starter must always be selected according to motor’s nominal current and starting conditions.
U'
U
Important Notes:
• Wrong motor connection will cause serious
damage to the motor windings.
• The sinusoidal shape of the current is imperfect (since
each phase is separately fired and not influenced by
other phase firing). As a result, higher harmonic
content is incurred (THD), which can be as high as
twice the THD value as in the standard “In-Line”.
• Higher motor heating is expected for the same motor
size (due to the higher THD).
• Phase sequence must be correct; otherwise, “Phase
Sequence fault” will trip the starter immediately
(without any damage).
• Higher torques can not be obtained
• “Inside Delta” requires 6-wire to the motor.
• Factory preset - features and functions when “Inside
L2L3
Delta” mode is configured:
• No Pulse Start.
• No curve selection (Curve 0 !!).
• No Energy Save
• No Slow Speed
• No Phase sequence “Off” mode
Note :
For a high starting torque process, we recommend to
use the starter in the “standard” connection (in-line).
WARNING
Beware
Wrong connection of the starter or the Motor,
will seriously damage the motor.
(3) Control Supply Voltage Specify For
(terminals 1-3) 115 110-120 Vac + 10%-15%
50/60Hz 230 220-240 Vac + 10%-15%
DC 90-250 Vdc + 10%-15%
(4) Control Input Voltage Specify For
(terminals 4-9) 115 110-120 Vac + 10%-15%
50/60HZ or DC 230 220-240 Vac + 10%-15%
24 24- 48 Vdc
(5) Required Options Specify For
For more than one option 0 No options
indicate, for example, 3+4 3 Comm. RS-485 (MODBUS, PROFIBUS, MODBUS-TCP) (c)
(Comm. + Insulation) 4 Insulation tester (b)
5 Analogue card – Thermistor in + Analogue out .(b)
8 Harsh environment treatment (must be factory supplied)
9 Preparation for by-pass contactor
A 536mm special width (for size C only)
B Line & Load Bus Bars at the bottom (sizes C & D)
D Remote Panel Mounting replacing the original (with 1.5m cable).
DK Remote Panel Mounting kit with MMI, option #L and 1.5m cable.
L Illuminated LCD
M Lloyd’s ENV-1, ENV-2 approval, GL as well (consult factory)
T Tachometer for special drive systems (consult factory) (b)
U UL & cUL Approval (8-820A)
(6) Front Panel Specify
S Standard
(b) RVS-DN size A (8-72A), options should be factory supplied.