The information contained in these instructions corresponds to the technical status at the time of printing of it and is passed on with the
best of our knowledge. The information in these instructions is in no event a basis for warranty claims or contractual agreements
concerning the described products, and may especially not be deemed as warranty concerning the quality and durability pursuant to Sec.
443 German Civil Code. We reserve the right to make any alterations or improvements to these instructions without prior notice. The
actual design of products may deviate from the information contained in the instructions if technical alterations and product
improvements so require.
It may not, in part or in its entirety, be reproduced, copied, or transferred into electronic media.
Softing Industrial Automation GmbH
Richard-Reitzner-Allee 6
85540 Haar / Germany
http://industrial.softing.com
The latest version of this manual is available in the Softing download area at: http://industrial.softing.com/en/downloads.html
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Introduction
Hardware installation
General requirements 2.1.1
Hazardous Location - European and International Approval (ATEX, IECEx) 2.1.2
Hazardous Location - North American Approval (cULus) 2.1.3
............................................................................................................... 92.1Installation in hazardous locations
............................................................................................................... 172.9Powering up the device
............................................................................................................... 172.10Adding a second FG-200 to form a redundant set of FG-200
Commissioning the FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus
Working with the FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus
FG-200 acts as link active scheduler 4.1.1
FG-200 acts as visitor host 4.1.2
Configuring the Modbus mapping table 4.1.3
Modbus statistics counter 4.1.4
............................................................................................................... 183.2Configuring IP address and Modbus parameters
............................................................................................................... 194.1FG-200 acts as a Modbus / FF-H1 Gateway
............................................................................................................... 224.2FG-200 acts as a FF-HSE/ FF-H1 gateway
FG-200 acts as an H1 interface used by Emerson AMS System 4.2.1
............................................................................................................... 466.3Configuration of a redundant pair of FG-200
............................................................................................................... 487.1PWR - power supply
............................................................................................................... 487.2Device LED statuses (PWR, RUN, ERR and RDL) in stand-alone mode
............................................................................................................... 497.3RUN / ERR / RDL - LED statuses in redundant mode
............................................................................................................... 517.4Status indications of the four H1 channels
............................................................................................................... 648.6Assign a second (local) IP address under Windows 8.1
The FG-200 is available in two variants. They have identical technical specifications. Their only
differentiating characteristic is their mount direction that is mirrored, i.e. rotated by 180°.
CAUTION
During operation, the device's surface will be heated up. Avoid direct contact. When servicing,
turn off the power supply and wait until surface has cooled down.
Note
Do not open the housing of the FG-200. It does not contain any parts that need to be
maintained or repaired. In the event of a fault or defect, remove the device and return it to
the vendor. Opening the device will void the warranty!
1
Introduction
1.1About FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus
The FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus allows integrating FOUNDATION fieldbus (FF) technology into legacy plants
and Modbus control systems. It includes a Windows-based FOUNDATION Fieldbus configuration tool and
can be used for implementing state-of-the-art information services.
1.2System requirements
When using the Softing Communication Configuration tool comConf
PC with operating system Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 (both 32 bit or 64 bit supported)
Supported browsers
Microsoft Internet Explorer version 8.0 or higher
Mozilla Firefox version version 35 or higher
1.3Scope of delivery
The FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus comprises the following parts:
Softing's FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus is used to integrate up to four FF H1 links into control systems supporting
Modbus. The device can be used as a redundant link. It provides fast access to process data, while making
use of FOUNDATION Fieldbus advantages such as reduced cabling, central field device parametrization,
comprehensive diagnostics or intrinsically safe device segments. It is compatible with the R. STAHL busCarrier Series 9419 and Power Supply 9412 products for easy commissioning.
Use only according to operating conditions from instructions!
Use the FG-200 in accordance with its designated use only! Otherwise, the manufacturer’s
liability and warranty will expire. The device is only to be used according to the operating
conditions described in these instructions.
WARNING
Do not connect or disconnect energized
conductors!
Be aware that energized conductors are not to be
connected or disconnected! This can lead to danger
of life if potentially explosive atmosphere is present
there at that time!
2
Hardware installation
2.1Installation in hazardous locations
The FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus can be used in hazardous locations and is certified according to ATEX, IEC and
North America Approval cULus.
2.1.1General requirements
Following general requirements must be observed while installing FG-200 on hazardous locations:
The details of this document must be observed along with the conditions for use and the applicable
details stated on the marking and type labels of each.
Any selection and operation of the device must be done as per the technical rules.
Adequate precautions must be taken to prevent unintended actuation or impairment of the device.
Connectors must not be connected or disconnected when area is known to be hazardous. This can be
life threatening in a potentially explosive atmosphere. Open or not securely closed sockets shall not be
energized in the Ex-atmosphere!
Ensure the installed equipment comply with the types of protection applicable to the corresponding
zones.
All connected electrical equipment must be suitable for the respective intended use.
The operator must ensure protection against lightning in compliance with the locally applicable
regulations.
Electrostatic aspects must be considered when mounting the bus-modules. Electrostatic charges have
to be prevented.
In explosion group IIC and Zone 2 no protected plastic surfaces > 20 cm2 are allowed; in IIB or dust-Ex,
100 cm2 may be reached.
The hazard of any objects falling onto the bus-module must be prevented.
Make sure that the sum of power supply voltage and fieldbus supply voltage does not exceed
60 VDC!
The FG-200 does not meet the requirements of impact protection and IP54 (according to IEC 60529). It
must be installed in a protective enclosure which meets the requirements for resistance to impact and
IP as stated in section 26.4 of IEC/EN 60079-0. This enclosure must be fully mounted and intact. If the
enclosure is damaged, the operation is not permitted.
The FG-200 is defined as instruments and apparatus of low energy according to clause 23 of IEC/EN
60079-15; thus the requirement stated in sub-clause C, limiting the transient characteristic to 40%
above the rated voltage, has to be adhered to when erecting the equipment.
When removing the packaging ensure that no dirt can enter the enclosure or the plugs.
If any vibration during the operation may cause parts of the plugs to loosen, then the plugs have to be
provided with a light firm varnish used for securing screws. An extraction force of 0.5 Nm has to be
achieved at an equivalent thread.
To circuits of Zone 2 only such equipment may be connected that is suitable for operation in this zone
and has been certified accordingly.
Components may only be replaced by original spare parts which are also approved for the use in Exatmospheres. Spare parts are ordered as complete units giving the material number stated on the
device (marking, type label).
Only such auxiliary components may be used in potentially explosive atmospheres which meet all
requirements of European and national directives and legislation.
The environmental conditions specified in the manual have to be followed strictly.
The FG-200 is not to be used in systems where cathodic systems for corrosion protection are in place.
Although special precautions may allow the use in such systems (additional earthing bridges), the
manufacturer has to be consulted in each case.
The operator has to provide measures for protection against lightning.
According to the local conditions and in compliance with the environmental rules, the operator is
responsible to visually inspect the system and to remove dust settlements in a regularly interval (every
6 months).
The company installing the device has to ensure that the transient characteristic is limited to 40%
above the service voltage.
Additional precautions have to be taken, if the presence of hydrosulfide, ethylene oxide and/or carbon
monoxide is to be expected: those substances are of a vary low ignition energy.
Icing is not permitted.
Pair of values for fieldbus voltage and current for Intrinsic Safety Fieldbus (ic):
Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous.
Observe relevant national regulations, standards and directives
This manual does not supersede the relevant national regulations, standards and directives.
These must be observed and have to be applied according to the national conditions!
2.1.2Hazardous Location - European and International Approval (ATEX, IECEx)
The equipment was assessed as based on the following standards and editions:
a) IEC 60079-0:2011 Ed. 6, modified Cor. 2012 + Cor. 2013 / EN 60079-0:2012 + A11:2013
b) IEC 60079-11:2011 Ed. 6 + Corr. 2012 / EN 60079-11:2012
c) IEC 60079-15:2010 Ed. 4 / EN 60079-15:2010
If indicated on the device label or by technical documentation, the FG-200 is suitable for use in gas-Ex
atmospheres of Zone 2 in the explosion groups IIA, IIB and IIC in temperature class T4, if accommodated in
a tested enclosure.
IECEx marking for explosion protection: Ex nA [ic] IIC T4 Gc.
ATEX marking for explosion protection: II 3G nA [ic] IIC T4 Gc.
The Ex protection method [ic] corresponds only to the FF-H1 fieldbus interfaces.
The FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus complies with the applicable standards and regulations and meets the
requirements of Directive 94/9/EC. The requirements for erecting the device as part of the system in
potentially explosive atmospheres (e.g. IEC / EN 60079-14) must be strictly adhered.
Certificates
ATEXThe EC type examination number for ATEX is:
BVS 15 ATEX E 063 X
A copy of the certificate is available in section ATEX Type Examination Certificate.
IECExThe type examination number for IECEx is: IECEx BVS 15.0055X
The certificate can be downloaded from http://iecex.iec.ch
2.1.3Hazardous Location - North American Approval (cULus)
If indicated on the device label, the FG-200 is suitable for use in Class 1, Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D
hazardous or non-hazardous locations.
The device must be installed in a protective enclosure which meets the requirements for resistance to
impact and IP54 according to IEC 60529.
67
Marking for explosion protection: Class I Div.2 Groups A,B,C,D.
Certificate
cULusThe cULus Certificate of Compliance number is:
20151215-E356500
A copy of the certificate is available in section UL Certificate of Compliance.
Make sure the FG-200 is mounted in a manner that the power supply disconnecting device or
interrupt facility can always be reached easily.
Note
Depending on the installation position, the maximum ambient operating temperature may
differ. Refer to Technical Data for detailed information.
Installation and inspection
Installation and inspection tasks are to be carried out by qualified personnel only, i.e.
personnel qualified according to TRBS 1203 or similar! The definition of terms can be found in
IEC 60079-17.
Note
Do not put stress on the system by bending or torsion.
2.2Mounting and dismounting
Mounting
1. For mounting the FG-200 on a DIN rail (35 mm), attach the two upper notches to the rail.
65
2. Press the device down towards the rail until it locks into place.
Dismounting
To dismount the FG-200 from the DIN rail, slide a screw driver horizontally underneath the housing into the
locking bar, slide the bar downwards – without tilting the screw driver - and fold the device upwards.
If ambient temperatures exceed 55 °C at the place of installation, it may occur that the
temperatures of connecting cables strongly rise if those cables have been put in place in an
unfavorable condition. In such cases, either perform measurements to confirm that the
service temperature of the cables is not exceeded (i.e. 80 °C), or use such variants that
withstand temperatures of minimum 90 °C.
Pin
Signal
Description
1
GND
Ground
2
Functional earth
3
L+
Positive supply voltage
CAUTION
The Functional Earth (FE) connection of the device has to be connected at low inductance with
the Protective Earth (PE) of the system.
The following connection diagram gives an overview about the different plugs and interfaces:
Chapter 2 - Hardware installation
2.4Connecting the power supply
1. Connect the FG-200 to a 24 V DC power supply.
2. Use different or redundant power supplies for redundant FG-200s.
3. Turn on the power supply. The boot process takes approx. 50 seconds. For indication of proper
operation of a FG-200 acting in non-redundant mode or as primary device in redundant mode refer to
Status indicators - LEDs.
The supply voltage (18 VDC .... 32 VDC) is connected by a 3-pole terminal block. The power supply is
connected to the plug connector via flexible wires with a cross section of 0.75 to 1.5 mm². The ground
connection wire must have a cross section of 1.5 mm².
As indicated in the connection diagram, the power can be applied alternatively by a special DIN
rail connector (Rail Power Supply). For further information contact Softing Industrial
Automation.
Note
The FG-200 is able to communicate with the HSE (High Speed Ethernet protocol of Fieldbus
Foundation) and Modbus TCP over the same Ethernet port.
Pin No.
Signal
Connector symbol
6RX+
5TXS
4
GND
-
Note
If you are working with two FG-200 in redundant mode, the serial connection cannot be used,
refer to Use two FG-200s as a redundant set.
2.5Connecting to the network
Connect the FG-200 to the network using the upper network connection.
Refer also to Use two FG-200s as a redundant set.
2.6Modbus serial connection
When connecting the FG-200 via serial connection use the connector from your delivery with the following
pin assignment:
The interface is not galvanically isolated. Thus make sure that there is no potential difference
between the two connected devices.
Pin
Signal
Description
6RXReceives data from redundant device
5TXTransmits data to redundant device
4
GND
Ground
Note
The receive (RX) and transmit (TX) signals must be cross-linked.
Do not power up FG-200s while the serial link is missing
If the two FG-200s forming a redundant set are powered while the serial link is missing, both
devices will behave like independent, non-redundant Primary Devices. If they operated in
redundant mode before and therefore have identical configuration information, both will use
the same H1 node addresses, which will cause problems on the H1 links. The ERR (error) LED
will blink. In this case, remove the power, install the serial link and apply the power again.
First powered device operates as primary device
When using a redundant set of two FG-200s, the device which is powered first will operate as
primary device. If both devices are powered at the same time, the one with the lower IP
address will operate as primary device.
Before removing the power supply from primary device make sure the secondary device is
operational
In a redundant set of FG-200s, removing the power supply, the Ethernet cable or the
redundancy link interface cable from the primary device causes a redundancy change-over.
Before doing so, make sure that the secondary device is operational (and not still booting due
to a prior change-over). Otherwise the system breaks down or the configuration information
might get lost. Therefore wait at least one minute between such checks.
When using two FG-200s as a redundant set, the redundancy link interfaces (RDL) of both FG-200s (primary
and secondary) must be connected by a cable, thus forming a redundancy link. If the redundancy link is not
installed during start-up (power-on), the FG-200 will operate in non-redundant mode.
The maximum cable length is 0.5 m according to EMC requirements. The pin assignment is as follows:
The fieldbus shield is not connected directly to functional earth. For EMC reasons, it is only
connected via a capacitor. If a direct connection to functional earth or protective earth is
required, you need to implement this separately.
2.8Connecting FF-H1 interfaces
Connect the H1 links to the terminal blocks of the H1 interfaces. Since the FG-200 does not provide power
to the H1 links, a power supply, a power conditioner and a bus termination is required for each H1 link.
When using a redundant set of two FG-200s, make sure to connect each H1 link to the same channel (FF 1
.. FF 4) on both FG-200s.
The FG-200 provides four Foundation Fieldbus H1 interfaces. These interfaces are named CH1 to CH4 and
are used to connect an FF-H1 bus to the FG-200.
Refer to Use FG-200 as a redundant set and to Redundancy mode for more information
on the redundancy concept.
Turn on the power supply. The boot process takes a few seconds. For indication of proper operation of a
FG-200 refer to Status indicators - LEDs.
2.10Adding a second FG-200 to form a redundant set of FG-200
To form a redundant set of FG-200, add a second device to an already commissioned FG-200 that is
operating in the role "Primary, no backup" by following these steps:
Chapter 2 - Hardware installation
1. Set the IP configuration (IP address and subnet mask) of the second FG-200 in a way that it is in the
same IP subnet as the primary device (refer to Settings - Internet Protocol).
26
2. Connect the H1 links to the terminal blocks of the H1 interfaces. Make sure to connect each H1 link to
the same channel (FF 1 .. FF 4) on both FG-200s.
3. Connect the second FG-200 to the Ethernet switch or hub.
4. Connect both serial ports by means of a redundancy link interface cable.
5. Connect the second FG-200 to a 24 V DC power supply. Use different or redundant power supplies for
redundant FG-200s.
6. After turning on the power supply the boot process takes approx. 50 seconds.
7. The second FG-200 will take over the configuration data from the primary device and will start
operation in the role "secondary". For indication of proper operation as a secondary device refer to
If the FG-200 acts as a visitor host, no comConf project must be downloaded into the FG-200
and the field devices.
4
Working with the FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus
4.1FG-200 acts as a Modbus / FF-H1 Gateway
Main purpose: PLC with Modbus interface accesses IO parameters of FF-H1 field devices
FG-200 supports access to IO parameters of FF-H1 field devices via client/server connections (CLT/SRV
connections) and via publisher/subscriber links (PUB/SUB links).
When accessing device IO parameters it is not possible to mix CLT/SRV connections and PUB/SUB links.
For the selection of the communication mode see below.
4.1.1FG-200 acts as link active scheduler
If FG-200 acts as a link active scheduler, no other FF host system is connected to the H1 segment.
For accessing field device parameters CLT/SRV connections as well as PUB/SUB links can be used. PUB/
SUB links are the standard way for accessing IO parameters in FF installations. If you want to use PUB/SUB
links, you have to configure them using the configuration tool comConf. For more information see the
Configuration Communication Tool User Guide.
As there is no other FF host system you have to download the function block schedule into the field
devices. You can generate the function block schedule and download it to the field devices by means of
comConf.
52
52
53
Before you go online with the comConf update your general settings in the FG-200's web interface. Go to
ConfigurationSettingsGeneral Settings:
If you have changed your settings click [Change Settings] to apply the new values. For more configuration
details, see the Configuration Communication Tool User Guide.
4.1.2FG-200 acts as visitor host
In this case the FG-200 is connected to an H1 segment that is controlled by another FF host system. The
links between the FF field devices and the FF host system are working. The FG-200 is not allowed to disturb
the operation by reconfiguring working communication paths.
The FG-200 is just allowed to use CLT/SRV connections for reading contained parameters and function
block output parameters. The parameters to be read have to be configured in the Softing Configuration
Communication Tool (comConf). See the comConf User Guide for more details.
Make sure Enable automatic VCR Creation is activated.
Activate or deactivate Link Master Functionality depending on the following presumptions:
For this scenario we recommend configuring the Node Address within the range from 252 to 255 for
the FG-200. If you want prevent the FG-200 to take an active role in the H1 segments, deactivate Link
Master Functionality. Usually this is not required if the H1 bus parameters used in the control system
are not too slow.
If Link Master Functionality is activated make sure that all activated H1 links of the FG-200 are
connected to H1 segments with an active host system interface. Otherwise the FG-200 would wait for
a 6 minute period for activity on the H1 segments and would then disable the segments without
activity i.e. the segments without an active host interface.
4.1.3Configuring the Modbus mapping table
The FG-200 supports the mapping of a set of function block parameters to Modbus registers. The set of
available parameters depends on the type of communication (PUB/SUB links or CLT/SRV connections)
used for transferring IO data.
The FG-200 selects PUB/SUB links or CLT/SRV connections depending on the downloaded comConf
project.
Perform mapping on the web server application
Prerequisite: You have downloaded the comConf project.
1. Open the web browser and login.
2. Go to ConfigurationFieldbus Blocks and click [Reload Live List].
3. Select ConfigurationFieldbus Devices.
4. Load the .csv file with the Modbus mapping. Select Configuration Modbus Mapping Import/Export.
Click [Import] and load the file generated by comConf.
Mapped values are now accessible in the configured Modbus registers and can be accessed by a Modbus
control.
Number of received Modbus TCP requests with
encoding errors
9004
9005
Number of received Modbus RTU requests
9005
9006
Number of sent Modbus RTU responses
9006
9007
Number of received Modbus RTU requets with
encoding or CRC errors
9007
9008
Number of current open Modbus TCP sessions
9008
9009
Total number of Modbus TCP sessions
9009
9010
Timestamp for starting Modbus TCP statistic
collection
9010
9011
Time stamp for starting Modbus TCP statistic
collections
Note
Statistic values from Modbus registers 9001 – 9010 are identical to information available on
web pages Diagnostics Advanced Modbus Statistics TCP and
Diagnostics Advanced Modbus Statistics Serial.
Statistic counter values can be reset via web pages.
You can get additional statistic information concerning the Modbus communication state by reading the
Modbus registers:
4.2.1FG-200 acts as an H1 interface used by Emerson AMS System
Emerson provides its AMS Device Manager for calibration, diagnostics and device configuration for various
fieldbus technologies. Using the FG-200 enables AMS Device Manager to access FF-H1 devices. As a
precondition it is necessary to enable FF-HSE interface in the AMS Device Manager and integrate the FF
device descriptions of the FG-200 (CFH-File) and the H1 Devices that have to be accessed.
In order to use the FG-200 the following general settings have to be done via the webserver interface:
Make sure Enable automatic VCR Creation is activated. Otherwise no access to H1 device parameters
would be necessary.
Additional settings depend on the user scenario:
Offline access (Standalone network FG-200 and H1 devices)
In this scenario the FG-200 would be the primary host device and Link Master Functionality is activated. In
addition we recommend disabling the Visitor Mode and setting Node Address to 16 or 17. Make sure all
required H1 Links are activated i.e. a Link ID >= 0x1000 is assigned for those links.
Access in field (H1 devices are used as part of a control system)
For this scenario we recommend configuring the Node Address within the range from 252 to 255 for the
FG-200. If you want prevent the FG-200 to take an active role in the H1 segments, deactivate Link MasterFunctionality. Usually this is not required if the H1 bus parameters used in the control system are not too
slow.
If Link Master Functionality is activated make sure that all activated H1 links of the FG-200 are connected
to H1 segments with an active host system interface. Otherwise the FG-200 would wait for a 6 minute
period for activity on the H1 segments and would then disable the segments without activity i.e. the
segments without an active host interface.
AMS Device Manager supports monitoring a subset of H1 device alarms. To make use of this functionality
you need to enable this feature in the AMS Device Manager and to configure the FG-200 and the attached
H1 devices accordingly. Note that within AMS Device Manager alarms are designated as "Alerts". Activate
this setting with Enable HSE Alarms in the General Settings web page of the FG-200.
We recommend activating Visitor Mode in the General settings web page. Thus you disable the alarm
configuration of H1 devices. This would prevent an impact on an existing device configuration but could
lead to situations where it is not possible to receive alarms from some H1 devices. To display which
devices are affected go to ConfigurationFieldbusDevice and search in column "Alarm configured"
for the respective device.
AMS Device Manager is supporting standard Fieldbus Foundation alarm messaging using the UDP protocol,
but it has an preconfigured UDP multicast address (239.255.0.33) and UDP port (45000) for the reception
of the alarm messages. This is used as default in the FG-200 but could be altered if a future AMS Device
Manager version would expect a different multicast address or UDP port by changing the settings in the
following web page.
If you erase the FG-200 configuration, the password is reset to its default value.
5
Using the internal webserver interface
After an IP connection between PC and FG-200 has been set up as described in Configure IP address and
Modbus parameters, you may access the FG-200 from your PC by means of a web browser that
18
supports JavaScript (e.g. Microsoft Internet Explorer).
The internal web server of the FG-200 offers the possibilities to configure the device (such as IP address
settings or Modbus mapping), to get diagnostic information on the fieldbus or Modbus as well as to
monitor process values of the connected field devices.
5.1Login to webserver
1. Start your web browser with the URL http://192.168.0.10. You are prompted to log in with username
and password.
2. Enter administrator in the field Username. Enter fgadmin in the Password field (default setting - refer
also to Settings - User Accounts).
3. Your specified start page is opened - in our example the Information page (refer to Homepage
submenu). Depending on the web browser you are using the information presentation may vary
slightly:
38
32
The menu bar on the left side offers three main menus and several submenus:
Information menu
Diagnostics menu
Monitor menu
Configuration menu
gives you detailed information about the device/system, the base module (mother
board) and the H1 module (daughter bard) with the four H1 channels.
Both modules as well as the entire device are identified by hardware version
numbers and serial numbers. The firmware version and the system id, a
manufacturer-specific identifier for the system, are also indicated.
Manual
provides access to information on how to use the web server. Click [Device
Manual] to open the FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus User Manual.
Notices
informs you about the open Source Declaration and the open source software
packages used in conjunction with FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus.
Open Source Declaration:
The FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus uses the following open source software packages:
- eCosPro V3.1.41
- jQuery V1.7.2
The license declarations and links to source codes for these components are
available on the following webpage:
http://opensource.softing.com/IA/FG-200FF/V1/
The Information menu offers the following menu items:
Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
Click System to display system information about the operating system and the hardware status:
Operating State: operational, good, ...
System Uptime: Time elapsed since the FG-200 has been booted.
Memory load: Percentage of memory used.
5.3.2Internet Protocol
Click Internet Protocol to display detailed information about the addresses used:
MAC Address: number that acts like a name for the network adapter
IP Address: IP address of the FG-200
IP Address (redundant device):
IP address of the redundant FG-200. Empty if the FG-200 operates in non-redundant mode.
Subnet Mask:IP subnet mask
Default Gateway:Address of the IP gateway to other subnets
Redundancy State:Current role in a redundant set of FG-200; the following values are possible
5.3.3Fieldbus
Primary, no backup
Primary
Secondary
26
Fieldbus segment diagnostics are provided to give you a quick view of what is attached to the FG-200. It
shows how many segments are active. Two tables are displayed: The first table shows the information
about the FG-200, the PD Tag as well as the Device ID. The PD Tag can be modified in the LD Settings
submenu page. The second table shows which segment (H1 Link) of the FG-200 is occupied and how
32
many FF-H1 devices are connected to each segment. Additionally, for each available FF-H1 device the tag
name is shown. This table provides a simple live list of the FF-H1 network. To update this list click the
Fieldbus menu again.
System and Segment status in detail:
PD Tag (Physical Device Tag): a unique, configurable and system-dependent name for the device.
Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
Device ID is set to a unique value for each individual device by the device manufacturer.
Online: indicates whether a device is online or not.
Devices: shows number of devices online (including the FG-200).
For each FG-200 up to four H1 Links (segments) are available. And under each H1 Link up to 16 H1 devices
are possible.
The following example shows that in segment 1 the FG-200 plus four field devices are online and in
segment 3 the FG-200 plus five field devices are online. In the segments 2 and 4 only the FG-200 is online.
5.3.4Advanced
The Advanced submenu contains additional statistics information. Refer to Diagnostics - Advanced
submenus in the Appendix for a detailed description of the different web pages.
The initial value in column "StatusDescription" is shown offline until a value has been received
after the first call-up of this point page.
If a device to which this point page value has been assigned is not online, the text "Unknown
Device" in column "Device" is displayed and in "StatusDescription" appears "Offline" for this
specific point.
In this case check whether the H1 devices configuration has been changed. Perform a Reload
Live List as described in Blocks submenu.
5.4Monitor menu
The Monitor menu offers the following menu items:
Point Pages submenu and
Point Data submenu
5.4.1Point Pages submenu
Point Pages displays the output of FF function blocks (value and status) on one or more web pages.
Multiple pages can be configured to fit the application and to keep track of the different parts of the
plant.
Click Point Pages to select the desired part of data. It may be displayed in one or more rows or sites.
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5.4.2Point Data submenu
Click Point Data to display all data items from all point pages.
Settings performed on the web interface are not automatically transferred from the primary
to the secondary FG-200. The secondary FG-200 must also be configured separately.
The Configuration menu offers the following menu items:
Settings
System Maintenance
Page Options
Fieldbus
Modbus
5.5.1Settings
The Settings menu offers the following submenus:
General Settings submenu
Internet Protocol submenu
LD Settings submenu
User Accounts submenu
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Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
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5.5.1.1
General Settings submenu
Enable automatic VCR Creation
If this feature is activated, the FG-200 establishes the VCR connection by itself.
Examples:
Softing Communication Configuration Tool ComConf: activate
The feature Enable automatic VCR Creation has to be activated when the tool comConf
is to be used for the Foundation fieldbus configuration.
Hint
The use of the point pages creates a lot of traffic of the FF-H1 network. If you do not use this
Monitor feature then you can save more H1 bandwidth and faster reaction time over Modbus.
Note
If you are using Modbus TCP, activate the option Enable Modbus only.
If you are using Modbus RTU, activate both options Enable Modbus and Enable RTU.
Display Blocks
This feature enables or disables the point page functionality.
Enable HSE Alarms
The FG-200 is able to use the already configured alarm VCRs in the FF-H1 devices or can established new
ones. Or it will configure the FF-H1 devices accordingly. The behavior depends whether the Visitor Mode is
enabled or not.
Link Master Functionality
In case of visitor mode it can make sense to disable the Link Master functionality. If no Link Master is
available on a segment connected to an activated H1 Link of the FG-200, a timeout will occur after 6
minutes to indicate this. The FG-200 will not be visible in the HSE live list during this period. To avoid this
assure that a Link Master is present for all activated H1 Links or deactivate H1 Links of the FG-200.
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Visitor Mode
When the FG-200 is in visitor mode it can be connected to a running FF-H1 network with the FF-Host
system without affecting the established communication.
Enable Modbus
This button enables or disables Modbus TCP.
Enable RTU (Modbus RTU)
Modbus RTU runs over the same serial interface (RS232) which is necessary to establish an application
with HSE device redundancy. To use redundancy together with Modbus TCP the feature "Modbus RTU" has
to be disabled.
The button [Change Settings] allows you to update the settings. To see the updated values click GeneralSettings again.
Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
5.5.1.2
Internet Protocol submenu
The FG-200 is delivered in a default configuration. To change the default internet protocol settings to
assigned values of the chosen subnet in which the installation is running, select Configuration, then
Internet Protocol.
A table enabling you to change settings appears. You can click
Obtain an IP address from a DHCPserver to obtain a random address chosen from the DHCP server.
To find out the IP address of the FG-200 you can use the function Network Livelist in the comConf
tool. The tool is available on your delivery CD-ROM or can be downloaded from the Softing download
area.
or
Specify an IP Address to activate the fields in the table below:
Host name: configurable name for the host
IP Address: must be compatible with the subnet you choose for the PC setting, must be present in
any case.
Subnet mask: default with 255.255.0.0, no change needed, must be present in any case.
Default Gateway: It is not necessary to configure a Default Gateway if the host and FG-200 share
the same network.
[Change Settings and Reboot]
When you click this button, the web site shuts down and the system reboots. The input values are checked
for consistency. In case of problems the following error may be displayed: Failure: Wrong IP Settings.
The FG-200 reboots after a few seconds and the new values are accepted.
If you change the IP address of the FG-200, the IP connection between PC and FG-200 are lost. You have to
use the new IP address to re-establish web access to the FG-200.
If all parameters are correct, the new values are accepted and displayed.
[Read Current Values]
If you changed some of the parameters and you are not sure of your changes, click the button [Read
Current Values]. Input fields which are already filled are shown again.
the Node Address of the H1 links.
Each FG-200 uses a default PD tag that includes the serial number. The default PD Tag is also used if the
configuration is erased via the web server interface or during firmware download.
User Accounts submenu
This menu allows you to change and confirm account passwords depending on the role. Due to the tasks a
user executes in this web site there are several graduations for admission control. The following standard
logins and passwords are available.
These passwords can be configured with administrator rights in the following window:
Enter the password into the corresponding field(s), confirm your entry and click [Change Password] to
confirm the modified password(s).
The following tasks can be executed by the specified role:
Task
Administrator
Maintenance
Operator
Executive
Configure network settings
Set passwords
Set time settings and home
page options
Restart applications
Monitor process values
Monitor diagnostic values
Note
Be careful when changing the administrator password. If you lose your changed administrator
password, you cannot perform any configuration or set up task.
Do not activate the check box Erase Configuration unless you want to set up the complete
plant configuration using the comConf tool. When activating, the PD tag is set to an empty
string and all passwords are reset to standard passwords (refer to Login to webserver for
more information).
5.5.2System Maintenance
The System Maintenace menu offers the following submenus:
Restart submenu
Firmware submenu
Configuration Backup submenu
Time submenu
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5.5.2.1
5.5.2.2
Restart submenu
Allows you to restart the system:
Click [Restart Now] to restart the system.
Firmware submenu
Allows you to
erase an existing firmware configuration and to
select new firmware file(s):
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1. Click [Browse] right beside the Select Firmware field and browse to your firmware file. Confirm with
Do not access the web server of the FG-200 before the "Success" message is displayed in the
browser window. If you do so, you will have to clear the cache of your web browser after the
boot process has finished, and then re-establish a connection to the web server of the FG-200.
2. Then click [Download Firmware and Reboot] to download the firmware file and to reboot the system.
The system performs a firmware file check. The download is started. Messages indicate the current
download status. A complete download is indicated as successful and the FG-200 reboots:
5.5.2.3
The end of the boot process is indicated by a continuously lit RUN LED for a FG-200 acting in non-
redundant mode or for a primary device in redundant mode. For a secondary device it is indicated by a
flashing (1 Hz) RUN LED.
Configuration Backup submenu
Allows you to
restore a selected system configuration,
save a selected configuration or to
erase the current configuration:
Restore Configuration
To restore a previously saved configuration click [Browse], select the desired configuration file and
confirm with [Open].
difference between the current PC time and the time on the FG-200.
Set Time allows you to
synchronize the current PC time and the time of the FG-200. Activate Setwith PC and then click [Set
Time]. The synchronized time will appear in the table.
If the FG-200 is connected to a network and if you want to use this feature, you can select a
timeserver at your facility or one near you geographically to ensure accurate time adjustments. The
device will function properly with this feature disabled but data time stamps are less accurate and time
updates must be entered for each FG-200
or
set the time manually. To do so, activate Manual Entry, then click into the corresponding field Date
and Time and enter the desired values. Confirm your changes by clicking [Set Time]. Your entries are
then activated.
5.5.3Page Options
The Page Options menu offers the following submenus:
Point Pages submenu
Point Columns submenu
Home Page submenu
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5.5.3.1
Point Pages submenu
Point Pages provide a means to view the Output of a Function Block and its status on one or more web
pages. It allows to create pages to select information of your whole plant. Multiple pages can be
configured to fit the application.
Click Point Pages to display the current list of Point Pages.
[Save Changes]saves your changes.
[New Point Page]inserts a new point page line (ascending number, maximum of 20 pages).
Up and Down sort the selected page int the order you desire (up or downwards).
[Delete]deletes the selected page.
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[Edit]allows to edit the selected point page content. A new windows is opened:
Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
You can insert a new point with [New Point], edit the selected point, sort the list and delete the point.
Columns and their meaning
Pointlists the Blocks with OUTPUT parameters (e.g. AI, DI, PID,
AO.BKCAL_OUT, AO.BKCAL_OUT). To open the list of configured points
click on the arrow right beside the point. Depending on the selection for
usage of cyclic communication (in ConfigurationGeneral Settings) the
list will contain only those parameters that are configured to be published
cyclically. Maximum number of new points is 20.
5.5.3.2
Namecontains the parameter name. You can enter any name such as a plant or
system tag name for an I/O parameter. Maximum length is 32 characters.
Descriptioncontains the user description of the parameter name.
[Save Changes]saves your changes. To display the new or modified values click [Switch to
PP Overview].
[Switch to PP Overview]switches back to the main point pages overview window.
Point Columns submenu
The point columns submenu opens a table allowing you to enable or disable various point columns. Thus
you are able to build the specific point page format you need.
Activate the desired column to make it appear in the point page:
Any deselected point column is disabled and does not appear in the point page (refer also to Point Pages
The homepage submenu opens a table allowing you to set the start page of the FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus
web interface to one of the following four pages:
Information - Contact
Diagnostics - Fieldbus
Monitor - Point Monitor
Monitor - Point Pages
Select the desired homepage and confirm your selection with [Set Homepage]. The next time you log in
into your web interface it is opened with the new start page.
If you select Monitor > Point Pages you need to select the specific point page you want to be opened
from a list.
5.5.4Fieldbus
The Fieldbus menu offers the following submenus:
Devices submenu
Blocks submenu
H1 Parameter submenu
HSE submenu
5.5.4.1
Devices submenu
The devices submenu opens a table displaying the devices that are connected to the FG-200. The table
shows which segment from the FG-200 is connected to how many devices. The devices are displayed with
their H1 Node Address, their Device ID and their PD Tag.
Precondition: You have activated Enable HSE Alarms in Configuration Settings General Settings.
Additionally there is information about the alarm VCR (VCR address) and the status of the alarm (alarm
sending in the H1 device and transferring the alarm from the FG-200 to HSE).
The column Alarm VCR displays the configured H1 endpoint address used for the reception of the alarms.
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indicates that alarm sending is configured.
indicates that no alarm could be configured or - in Visitor mode only - a different endpoint
is configured already to the device which must not be overwritten.
Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
Note
If you are working with the configuration tool comConf we recommend not to modify tags.
The fields Node and PD Tag are display fields and cannot be modified.
Click [Update Alarm VCR] to update the list, e.g. after a configuration download. Thus, modified node
addresses, PD tags or the communication configuration list will reflect the current H1 segment
configuration status. Alternatively you can restart the FG-200 to update settings.
5.5.4.2
Blocks submenu
The Block submenu displays the block information of all FF-H1 field devices that are connected to the FG-
200. Two filters allow for selecting
Segmentthe list of configured segments.
Devicelist of devices connected.
The table shows the corresponding Block Type, Block Name, Description and whether it is enabled or not.
Enabled block types are displayed in the point page in the Monitor menu. By default only those blocks
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are enabled that have a block name. For vendor-specific blocks the profile number is displayed instead of
the name.
When naming blocks (up to 32 ASCII-characters) we recommend assigning self-explanatory names that
contain information about the location or type (e.g. analog output, digital input).
[Set Tag] changes the block tag in the device according to the modifications performed.
[Reload Live List] updates information on the blocks and reloads the live list in the comConf with updated
information, e.g. after a configuration download. Thus, modified block tags will reflect the current
configuration status. Alternatively you can restart the FG-200 to update information on the blocks.
The default settings "Address = 239.255.0.33" and "Port = 45000" are required for
interoperability with Emerson AMS tool.
Changing these parameters would disable the display of alarm conditions in AMS alert
monitoring.
5.5.4.3
5.5.4.4
H1 Busparameter submenu
The H1 Busparameter submenu allows to define parameters for the chosen segment (H1 Link). Click
[Change Settings] to apply your modifications and download it to the FG-200. If the selected H1 segment
is active, the settings would also be downloaded to a secondary FG-200 if the FG-200 is acting as primary in
a redundant set.
HSE submenu
The HSE submenu allows to specify the Alarm Distribution Address and the Alarm Distribution Port. These
parameters are the Multicast Address and the UDP Port that are used by the FG-200 to forward alarms
from H1 devices.
If a different HSE host tool should be used, the parameter could be adapted to the values required by that
tool.
Click [Change Settings] to apply your modifications.
Before you modify settings make sure that the Modbus function is enabled and all parameters
are set to a valid value. Therefore consult the manual of your particular Modbus client and
adjust the Modbus configuration accordingly.
The FG-200 allows traditional control systems access to H1 fieldbus devices as well as over the serial port
RS485 and using TCP/IP. These control systems normally include support for the Modbus communication
protocol.
The Modbus menu offers the following submenus:
Communication submenu
Import/Export submenu
Chapter 5 - Using the internal webserver interface
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5.5.5.1
Communication submenu
The Communication submenu allows to configure the Modbus Communication settings.
Most of the settings are self-explanatory and are related to configuring the serial port to match the
settings used by the Modbus Master.
If you are using Modbus TCP/IP over the Ethernet, then the communication settings (baud rate, parity, stop
bits) can be ignored.
Click [Change Settings] to apply your modifications.
Redundancy mode is possible in all environments/use cases where the FG-200 acts as link active
scheduler.
Redundancy mode is not possible when FG-200 acts as a visitor host or when the serial RS232 interface of
the FG-200 is used for Modbus communication.
6.1Redundancy concept
FOUNDATION fieldbus is a distributed control architecture that provides increased availability compared
to centralized control architectures.
To improve the availability of the FG-200 HSE/FF Modbus, it is possible to combine two FG-200s which
then form a redundant Linking Device:
Figure 1: System Topology
A redundant Linking Device (also called "a redundant set of devices") consists of two physical Linking
Devices that are connected to the same HSE subnet and to the same H1 links. The redundant set of devices
behaves like one logical Linking Device. By duplicating the physical Linking Device, it is possible to tolerate
one fault in one of the two devices.
In a redundant set of devices one Linking Device acts as primary device and performs actively all
communication functions, including the Link Active Scheduler (LAS) function on the H1 links. In a redundant
set it is the primary device that has to be addressed by Hosts and configuration tools.
The second Linking Device, named secondary device, acts as backup device. It receives automatically the
same configuration as the primary device, but uses different node addresses on the H1 links and a different
IP address on HSE.
The secondary device is able to take over the function of the primary device if the primary device fails. In
that case the Linking Device is reduced to a non-redundant system that is not able to tolerate any further
failure. Therefore it is necessary to replace the defective device as soon as possible to recover
redundancy.
The secondary device acts as Backup Link Master on each H1 link attempting to take over the LAS role if
required. Additional Link Master Devices may be configured to act as Backup Link Master on the H1 links.
The two devices forming a redundant set communicate via a redundancy link interface and via Ethernet.
The serial line is used to establish a redundant set of devices, to exchange signs of life, and to control
redundancy switch-over, while the Ethernet is used to transfer configuration information from the primary
device to the secondary device. Therefore an operational serial communication path and an operational
Ethernet path between both devices are required for proper operation.
The two physical Linking Devices forming a redundant set of devices are determined by the serial link
between them. Without that serial link, both devices operate like independent, non-redundant Primary
Devices.
6.2Fault domain
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Figure 2: Fault Domain
The shaded area in the figure above shows the fault domain. Faults within the fault domain can be
detected and covered by the redundancy features. Those are:
permanent faults within the Linking Device - (1)
transient faults within a Linking Device that lead to loss of functions - (1)
a loss of the serial connection between the two Linking Devices - (2)
a failure in the Ethernet communication between the two Linking Devices - (3)
a loss of an H1 connection between the primary device and the entire H1 link; this may be caused by
disconnecting an H1 cable from the primary device - (4a) if LD1 acts as primary device; (4b) if LD2 acts
as primary device).
Detecting a loss of an H1 connection between the primary device and the entire H1 link requires that at
least two H1 devices have been connected to that H1 channel of the Linking Device and have appeared in
the H1 Live List before the loss of the connection occurs.
Loss of the serial connection between the
two FG-200s
Re-establishment of the serial connection.
Only one of the listed faults may be present at a time. Another fault cannot be tolerated until the
redundant set has been repaired and a fully operational secondary device is available.
The following fault conditions cannot be detected and covered:
A loss of an H1 connection between the primary device and a subset of devices on an H1 link
A loss of an H1 connection between the secondary device and the entire H1 link or a subset of devices
on an H1 link.
The conditions for a switch-over from the primary device to the secondary device are listed below.
Transfer from primary device to secondary device
The primary device transfers its role to the secondary device
ifHost system or configuration tool request to transfer the role
orthe primary device detects a failure of its own Ethernet port
orthe primary device detects a failure on at least one H1 interface
orthe primary device detects a loss of the connection to all devices on an H1 link.
1
This requires that at least two devices have been connected to that H1 channel of the Linking Device and have
appeared in the H1 Live List before the loss of the connection occurs.
1
The secondary device accepts the transfer
ifits H1 interfaces are operational and faultless
andits Ethernet port is operational
and it has a valid configuration.
Take over of primary role
The secondary device takes over the primary role
ifthe serial connection to the primary device is lost
andit acts as Link Active Scheduler on all configured H1 links
andits Ethernet port is operational.
Restoring redundancy
Only one of the listed faults may be present at a time. Another fault cannot be tolerated until the
redundant set has been repaired and a fully operational secondary device is available.
The required measures for repairing the redundant set of devices depend on the present fault. For an
overview refer to Table 15.
Loss of the Ethernet connection between
the two FG-200s.
Re-establishment of the Ethernet connection.
Loss of an H1 connection between the
Primary Devices and the entire H1 link
Re-establishment of the H1 connection.
Table 1: Measures for repairing a redundant set of devices
6.3Configuration of a redundant pair of FG-200
Webserver interface
Make sure that both FG-200s have a different IP address. Refer to Configure IP address and Modbus
parameters for a detailed description.
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To realize a redundant pair of FG-200s a serial link between both devices is necessary. Deactivate Enable
RTU. To do so, go to Configuration Settings General Settings in the webserver interface and
deselect the option Enable RTU.
After modifying the configuration settings click [Change Settings] to apply the new settings and to reboot
the FG-200. Make sure to apply these configuration settings on both FG-200s.
Detect primary and secondary FG-200
To detect primary and secondary FG-200 go to DiagnosticsInternet Protocol. In the respective entry
in line Redundancy State you will see Primary, no backup for the primary device and Secondary for the
secondary device.
Then go to DiagnosticsFieldbus and note down the Device ID for the respective FG-200.
comConf
1. To configure a redundant FG-200 with the comConf select the FG-200 within the project manager or
topology and open the Properties View.
2. Enter the IP address in the corresponding fields of the secondary FG-200.
3. Save the values with Ctrl+S.
4. From the Build menu select the command Build All (or press Alt+F8).
The FG-200 is equipped with eight LEDs on its front side:
PWRstands for power supply - refer to PWR - power supply
RUNstands for running - refer to Device LED statuses (PWR, RUN, ERR and RDL) in stand-alone
ERRstands for error- refer to Device LED statuses (PWR, RUN, ERR and RDL) in stand-alone
mode
mode
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RDLstands for redundancy link - refer to RUN / ERR / RDL - LED statuses in redundant mode
CH1 to CH4stands for H1 channel 1 to H1 channel 4 - refer to Status indications of the four H1
channels
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The LEDs may be on permanently or flash in different colors and frequencies. We use the following
symbols:
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7.1PWR - power supply
7.2Device LED statuses (PWR, RUN, ERR and RDL) in stand-alone mode
The following table shows possible LED combinations in stand-alone mode:
The device is operational; it is not part of a redundant set.
PWR
RUN
green
green
red
ERR
RDL
Permanent hardware fault detection during startup.
A fatal error has been detected.
7.3RUN / ERR / RDL - LED statuses in redundant mode
flashing
green
redundancy link communication is ok (triggered by redundancy
link packets)
red
link communication interrupted or aborted (broken down)
off
no link communication at all
LEDs
Meaning
PWR
RUN
green
ERR
RDL
Start–up phase (approx. 7 seconds)
During this phase redundancy role is determined.
PWR
RUN
green
green
ERR
RDL
Non redundant device, ready.
The device is operational; it is not part of a redundant set.
Primary Device is redundant set.
The device is operational, acting as Primary Device in a
redundant set. The secondary device is ready
PWR
RUN
green
green
red
ERR
RDL
Permanent hardware fault detection during startup.
A fatal error has been detected. Possible failure could be a
missing Ethernet connection.
PWR
RUN
green
green
red
ERR
RDL
Primary device or non-redundant device, hardware failure.
The device is acting as non-redundant device, but a minor
hardware failure has been detected during start-up.
In the case of a Primary Device on a redundant set, the
secondary device is not ready
The redundancy link LED is used to indicate if traffic via the serial line is performed. It will flash green if a
valid message is received. It will switch to red if serial communication is lost and it will be off if no serial
response has been received after startup.
The link active scheduler (LAS) is a deterministic, centralized bus scheduler that controls the
communication in the H1 segment. It is responsible to maintain the live list.
8.1.2Visitor host
A visitor host is a secondary on-process host typically used for asset management and device
maintenance. The visitor host uses CLT/SRV connections only. It usually should be assigned to node
addresses in the range from 252 to 255.
8.1.3Live list
The Live list is a list of all currently active devices.
8.1.4Publisher/subscriber links (PUB/SUB links)
Publisher/subscriber links is used for cyclic transfer of process values (input data and output data). The
process value is send by a publisher. Multiple subscribers linked to the publisher are able to receive the
process value.
The LAS coordinates the cyclic data transfer on base of a synchronized system time. The cyclic data
transfer is synchronized with the execution of the function blocks in the field devices. The schedules for
cyclic data transfer as well as for the execution of the function blocks are generated by the comConf tool.
Input data
In case of input data the input function block executed and immediately after the function block execution
the new data are transmitted over the line.
Output data
In case of output data the output function block is executed immediately after the transmission of the
output data.
Output function blocks detect the absence of fresh PLC output data. If the PLC does not provide fresh
output data then output function blocks will switch into a fault state mode. As the PLC write accesses to
the FG-200 Modbus registers are not synchronized with the cyclic data transfer in the H1 segment it is
necessary that the PLC writes "oversample" the H1 macrocycle. If, for example, the macrocycle time in the
H1 link is one second then it is assumed that the PLC writes fresh output data every 500 milliseconds.
Client/server connections are used for acyclic transfer between FG-200 and field devices. Acyclic data
transfer is performed in the gaps between cyclic data transfer.
For client/server connections the client (FG-200) establishes and server (H1 field device) is established.
Once the connection is established the FG-200 can send read and write requests to the field device. After
processing the request the field device sends a read or write response to the FG-200.
In case of client/server communication the FG-200 build internal read lists with all parameters configured
in the Modbus mapping table or in the point pages. The FG-200 executes this read lists periodically. The
time for executing the read lists depends on various factors. As a rule of thumb you can assume that a read
request and the corresponding read response will take about 100 millisecond. Thus, if you have, for
example, 25 parameters in your Modbus mapping and/or in your point pages each Modbus register and
point page parameter will be updated every two and a half second.
Chapter 8 - Appendix
The main time consuming factors in read request handling are the low baud rate in an H1 segment (31.25
kbit/sec) and the processing time of the read request in the H1 field device. The processing time within the
FG-200 is negligible.
The FG-200 supports four H1 segments. If, enhancing the example above, 25 parameters are configured in
each segment the update time of the 4 * 25 parameters will still be two and a half second.
Please consider that the execution of the FG-200 read lists is not synchronized with the periodic execution
of the function blocks. Assuming the function blocks are executed one time per second and the execution
of the read list takes two and a half seconds then you will get only each second or third value produced by
the function block.
8.1.6Macrocycle
Macrocycle is the period of the function block schedule and the cyclic data transfer schedule. Typical
macrocycle times are 500 milliseconds, one second, two seconds and four seconds.
8.1.7Input/output parameters (I/O parameters)
Input and output parameters are used for accessing process values (input data and output data). They are
structured parameters composed of a status and a value.
IO parameters are typically transmitted via publisher/subscriber links. If no publisher/subscriber links are
configured IO parameter can be read and written via client/server connection.
8.1.8Contained parameters
Contained parameters are used for data that are not process values. Contained parameters contain status
information and configuration data.
Contained parameters are read or written via client/server connections. It is not possible to transmit
contained parameters via publisher/subscriber links.
Device fails completely or software watchdog expires or hardware watchdog
expires or exception occurs or failure in H1 interface detected.
Fault treatment
Primary role actively transferred to or taken by redundant system
Effect
Redundancy switch-over. System degrades to non–redundant system.
Repair measure
Transient fault: Automatic reboot
Permanent fault: replace device
Secondary service will reboot and receive configuration data from primary device.
Fault detection
Bad link status of Ethernet port detected. Detection time less than 500 ms.
Fault treatment
Primary role actively transferred to redundant device.
Effect
Redundancy switch-over. System degrades to non-redundant system.
Repair measure
Repair or reconnect Ethernet cable.
Secondary device will reboot and receive configuration data from primary device.
Fault detection
Empty live list detected on one H1 port or primary device while secondary device
still has non-empty live list. Due to the H1 protocol it may take some seconds.
Until the live list becomes empty. Detection occurs only if in primary device and
secondary device the number of active H1 devices in the live list has exceeded the
threshold of one.
Fault treatment
Primary role actively transferred to redundant device, so that access to H1 is
possible again.
Effect
Redundancy switch-over. No redundancy concerning the affected H1 link.
Repair measure
Repair or reconnect H1 cable.
8.2Redundancy
8.2.1Redundancy behavior
The following table provides detailed information on the redundancy behavior. This may be useful to get a
correct understanding of what fault conditions can be covered and how the system recovers from those
fault conditions.
In any case, the fully redundant state is obtained again when the secondary device indicates
"operational" (RUN-LED flashing) and its H1 live lists are complete. In highly populated, tightly configured
H1 links it may take several minutes to acquire the live lists. Before the live lists are completed, redundancy
switching is possible but client server connections can only be established to H1 devices which are in the
live list.
Any further error that occurs before the fully redundant state is reached may cause the system to fail.
8.2.1.1
8.2.1.2
8.2.1.3
Primary device fails due to permanent or transient hardware or software fault (1)
Ethernet cable broken between primary device and Ethernet hub/switch (2)
H1 cable broken between primary device and H1 network (3)
The following table shows the state indications associated with the fault states described above. The
numbers in the first column refer to the previous table. Line 0 describes the faultless state. "primary
device" and "secondary device" denote the role after redundancy switching.
During redundancy switch-over, the activity on H1 links is interrupted. From the perspective of a single H1
device, PUB/SUB links are interrupted for a period of time that is composed of the following times:
fault detection time t fd
redundancy switching time t rs
macro cycle duration t mc
The time of inactivity due to redundancy switch-over for a single process value is therefore:
time of inactivity =t fd + t rs + t mc
compared to t mc during regular operation.
The fault detection time is:
t fd =800 ms if the primary device fails.
t fd =1500 ms if the Ethernet connection on the primary device is removed.
The redundancy switching time is:
This table shows you information about all four segments concerning
Live List Changes - number of total live list changes
Live List Pass Token Timeouts - number of pass token timeouts; under good conditions it should be "0"
Total Retries - number of total retries for acyclic H1 requests. This could be an indication of noise on
the H! segment or a H1 device problem.
59
59
60
61
61
61
Chapter 8 - Appendix
Messages Transmitted - number of messages transmitted by the FG-200.
Good Messages Received - number of messages received from FG-200.
The button [Reset Statistic Counter] allows you to reset all segment values to zero and to restart counting.
To see the new results, click Fieldbus Statistics again.
8.3.2HSE Statistics submenu
This table shows you the total number and number per second of HSE frames grouped into:
Publisher / Subscriber
Report Distribution
Client / Server
System Management
Redundancy Synchronization
(This functionality is not supported by AssetMonitor Linking Devices.)
The button [Reset Statistic Counter] allows you to reset all segment values to zero and to restart counting.
To see the new results, click [Fieldbus Statistics] again.
8.3.3FPGA Error Statistics submenu
This table shows the values of the framing error counters per channel and checksum errors in received
packets. High counter values may indicate a bad signal quality in the H1 channel and/or a device that is not
operating properly.
In addition, the following information is displayed:
Framing Errors (i.e. incomplete frames, might be an indication of noise on the H1 segment)
Checksum Errors (might be an indication of noise on the H1 segment)
Carrier Not Seen Errors
Buffer Not Empty (might indicate that the H1 network is not connected or not powered)
Receive Overrun
Transmit Overrun
Transmit Readback Error
Collision Timeout Errors (might indicate that the H1 network is not connected or not powered).
The content of the FPGA register contains data which is only relevant if you contact Softing's customer
support for error analysis and troubleshooting.
If requested by Softing's support, take a screen shot and send your problem description together with the
screen shot to support.automation@softing.com.
8.3.5Device Temperature submenu
This table shows you information about current temperature values in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.
The button [Reset Temperature Values] allows you to reset all values to zero and to restart measuring. To
see the new results, click [Device Temperature] again.
Chapter 8 - Appendix
8.3.6Modbus Statistics submenu
The Modbus communications statistics provide information on the data and packets received and
transmitted by the Modbus slave interface. Select
[Serial] if you want to monitor the Modbus RTU link or
[TCP] if you are monitoring the Modbus TCP/IP communications.
Serial
The menu item Serial shows statistical data of a Modbus connected on a serial interface. First messages
and CRC errors from received data are listed. Then messages and error responses from the transmitted
data are listed.
The values specified apply to the time since the program has been started or the latest [Reset StatisticCounter].
The button [Reset Statistic Counter] allows you to reset all values to zero and to restart counting. To see
the new results, click [Serial] again.
The menu item TCP shows statistical data of a Modbus connected using TCP. First received and
transmitted messages are listed. Then the error responses are counted. Finally open and accepted
connections are listed.
The button [Reset Counts] allows you to reset all values to zero and to restart counting. To see the new
results, click [TCP] again.
Out Of Service0x01
Initialization Manual0x02
Local Override0x04
Manual0x08
Auto0x10
Cascade0x20
Remote-Cascade0x40
Remote-Output0x80
Modbus Register 16 Bit register contains target mode in High Byte, actual mode in low byte.
Example: Modbus value 0x1001 means: target mode = Auto, actual mode = Out Of Service
Field Diagnostics (Parameter FD_FAIL, FD_OFFSPEC, FD_CHECK, FD_MAINT)
The bit fields are vendor specific and not specified by FIELDBUS Foundation except the least
significant bit (LSB). The LSB indicates the check function to be active. The check function is
typically mapped to the FD_CHECK parameter but may also be mapped to any of the other
FD_xxx parameters.
The value for LSB is 0x80000000, the value for the most significant bit (MSB) is 0x00000001
8.5Modbus exception responses
ExceptionCode = 02
The FG-200 will send an exception response with [ExceptionCode = 02] if [start address] or [start address +
quantity of registers] is not OK.
ExceptionCode = 04
The FG-200 will send an exception response with [ExceptionCode = 04] if one of the requested registers
does not contain valid data. Please note that after power-on the FG-200 responds with [ExceptionCode =
04] until all requested data are read from the connected H1 field devices.
18 VDC...32 VDC; SELV/PELV supply mandatory
Typical input current is 200 mA; maximum is 1 A (considering the rush-in
current at switch-on).
FF-H1
Four FF-H1 channels, compliant with type 114 of the FF physical layer profile.
The Fieldbus voltage range is from 9 VDC...32 VDC. Preferred value is 24 VDC.
Ethernet
IEEE 802.3 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T
Minimum ambient
operating temperature
-40 °C
Storage temperature
-40 °C...+85 °C
Relative humidity
10 %...95 % (non-condensing)
Altitude
Must not exceed 2,000 m
Location
Indoor use only; no direct sunlight
Coating
Conformal Coating based on ANSI/ISA-S71.04 G3
Safety standard
IEC/EN/UL 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements
IEC/EN/UL 61010-2-201 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-201: Particular
requirements for control equipment (both with CB scheme).
Ingress protection
IP20
Minimum distance
Provide a minimum distance of 50 mm to the air inlet and air outlet to ensure natural
convection.
Rotated installation position
The maximum permissible ambient temperature values also apply to a 180° rotated
installation position.
9
Technical data
9.1Specifications
9.2Installation positions
The FG-200 can be mounted horizontally and vertically. Depending on the installation position, different
ambient operating temperatures (Ta) are allowed.
To fulfill the EMC requirements, the other components of your installation (DC adapter,
Industrial Ethernet devices, etc.) also have to meet the EMC requirements. A shielded cable
must be used. In addition, the cable shield must be grounded properly.
CAUTION
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures!
CE
A Declaration of Conformity in compliance with the above standards has been made and can
be requested from Softing Industrial Automation.
ROHS
This product is ROHS compliant.
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, under part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
VCCI
This Class A product conforms to the regulations of Voluntary Control Council for
Interference (VCCI) by Information Technology Equipment.
WEEE
Electrical and electronic equipment must be disposed of separately from normal waste at the
end of its operational lifetime. Packaging material and worn components shall be disposed of
according to the regulations applicable in the country of installation.
12
Declarations of conformity
This device is compliant with EC directive 2014/30/EG, "Electromagnetic Compatibility" (EMC directive)
and meets the following requirements:
EN 55011Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) devices - radio disturbance -
limits and methods of measurement
EN 55032Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment (MME) and interference
emission
EN 61000-6-4Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); Part 6-4: generic standard –
emission for industrial environments
EN 61000-6-2Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); Part 6-2: generic standard -