To prevent personal injury and damage to property please read the following warnings before activating the device for the first time:
Read the operating instructions beforehand!
- Observe the safety warnings!
- Observe the user information!
Risk of electric shocks from live device parts!
In the event of system maintenance, carry out the following steps beforehand:
• Disconnect the photovoltaic system and the AC power supplies.
• Make sure the system cannot be restarted.
• Make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• Earth the equipment sub-assemblies and short-circuit them.
• Cover or separate nearby live device units.
• Before working on circuits upstream make sure the inverter is disconnected by opening the DC disconnection switches.
• If there are field panels upstream of the inverter attach label to them displaying the following information:
WARNING!
DEVICE WITH SEVERAL HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY SOURCES INSIDE EVEN AFTER DISCONNECTION DEVICES
HAVE BEEN OPENED.
ADOPT ALL SAFETY MEASURES REQUIRED FOR PROCEDURES ON LIVE PARTS.
The following measures are required:
- To prevent personal injury and damage to property, the device should only be used by qualified personnel with electrical and
technical training.
- The qualified technician must have read the operating instructions.
- National accident prevention standards must be observed.
- Maintenance and repair procedures must only be carried out by trained personnel authorised by Socomec. The user is strictly
prohibited from carrying out procedures which could involve compromise the integrity of the inverter (for example, removing inverter
modules).
During installation, observe the following:
- Observe the connection conditions and technical data.
- Observe standards regarding electrical installation, e.g. cable cross-section, contactor connection and earthing.
- Do not touch any components and electronic contacts (electrostatic charge could destroy the components).
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
SUNSYS P inverters can be connected to a maximum of three separately protected power supplies:
1 DC cable - Photovoltaic generator power supply (separate for the three modules or shared)
2 AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3 AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
• Before carrying out any work make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• All DC power supplies should be considered as part of the same circuit, even in the configuration with centralised
multi-string inverter. Before carrying out any work make sure all electricity supplies have been disconnected.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The intermediate inverter circuit may be live even after it has been deactivated.
5 min
• Wait 5 minutes for the power to disperse and make sure that there is none remaining.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The photovoltaic modules are live as soon as they are exposed to sunlight.
• Take suitable measures and make sure there is no power remaining.
SUNSYS P are photovoltaic inverters for the conversion of direct current into alternating current in compliance with the mains network.
Any use other than the specified purpose will therefore be considered as improper. The manufacturer/supplier shall not be held
responsible for damage resulting from this. The risk and responsibility lies with the system manager.
SUNSYS P are constructed in accordance with current technical regulations and official safety standards. Before shipment all devices
undergo technical safety testing. Nevertheless, incorrect or improper use may endanger the life or health of the operator and third
parties, or damage equipment or other materials.
Compliant use also includes observing operating instructions. SUNSYS P must be installed by specialist personnel deemed responsible for complying with existing standards. Repair work may only be carried out by authorised centres. Arbitrary and unauthorised
work may have fatal consequences, cause injury or damage property. In the event of damage, SOCOMEC shall assume no responsibility and the warranty shall be void.
1.3. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
When carrying out electrical installation, all standards specified by the IEC and the electricity supplier must be observed.
All national standards apply to photovoltaic systems must be respected during insatallation and configuration.
1.4. IDENTIFICATION DATA PLATE
WARNING!
Before connecting the modules, check that they are fully compatible with the model of system in use.
1 Disconnection switch for isolation controller (option)
2 Disconnection switch for isolation controller (option)
3 Disconnection switch for IEC320 connector AUX power supply
4 Disconnection switch for IEC320 connector for assistance
5 Fan fuse
Module A input disconnection switch
Module B input disconnection switch
Module C input disconnection switch
Page 11
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM
The SUNSYS P series covers a range of power from 33.3 to 100 kW and consists of 1, 2 or 3 modules of 33.3 kW each.
Each module converts the energy provided by the solar panels, using a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm to fully
exploit the features of the photovoltaic cells.
The DC terminals of all modules can be connected to the same photovoltaic field (centralised modular inverter with single MPPT),
or can have different photovoltaic fields (centralised multi-string inverter with separate MPPTs).
2.2-5
Simplifi ed wiring diagram of the SUNSYS P33TR system
Photovoltaic fi eld
DC +/–
X10A
X90
Simplifi ed wiring diagram of the SUNSYS P66TR system
In the case of the centralised modular inverter, the 33.3 kW modules run on Energy Saver mode.
This type of operation has two advantages:
• Longer equipment lifetime, as the individual modules are switched on and off at random and run for less time on average, instead
of all being switched on and off at the same time.
• Increased efficiency, as only the equipment actually required is activated and operates under optimal efficiency conditions (30-60%
of rated power).
In the case of centralised multi-string inverters, the MPPT algorithm of each module runs independently to maximise the power
supplied by the photovoltaic panels.
The inverter is equipped with an isolation transformer as standard, and can therefore be used with all photovoltaic panel technology
(crystalline, thin film, back contact etc.). For technology which requires one of the photovoltaic generator poles to be earthed, the
special optional kit (GND) must be used.
2.2.1. Options
SUNSYS P can be ordered together with the following options:
• Earthing: PV generator + or – pole earthed (GND)
• Permanent isolation controller (IMD)
• AC over-voltage dischargers (SPDO)
• DC over-voltage dischargers (SPDI)
• Cable fastening brackets
For detailed information regarding the options refer to the relevant documentation.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
In the event of system maintenance, carry out the following steps beforehand:
• Disconnect the photovoltaic system.
• Make sure the photovoltaic system cannot be restarted.
• Make sure the mains electricity supply has been disconnected.
• Earth the device units and short-circuit them.
• Cover or separate the nearby live device units.
Before working on the circuits upstream make sure the inverter is disconnected by opening the DC disconnection switches
•
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
SUNSYS P can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
1 DC cable - Photovoltaic generator power supply (separated for the three modules or shared)
2 AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3 AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• All DC power supplies should be considered as part of the same circuit, even in the configuration with centralised multi-string
inverter. Before carrying out any work, make sure all electricity supplies have been disconnected.
.
ENGLISH
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
5 min
The intermediate inverter circuit may be live even after it has been deactivated.
• Wait 5 minutes for the power to disperse and make sure that there is none remaining.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The photovoltaic modules are live as soon as they are exposed to sunlight.
• Take suitable measures and make sure there is no power remaining.
SUNSYS P are designed for instant application. Only the AC and DC cables coming from outside must be installed and the inverter
configured.
5.1. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
The installation and system must comply with existing national legislation.
The fixed power distribution unit must include protection and disconnection for the main AC network for the auxiliary network.
The following table indicates the sizing of AC protection devices that will ensure correct installation.
Model
Network cable cross-section
Main AC (mm
2
1
)
SUNSYS P33TRmin. 16 / max. 12063 A type D
SUNSYS P66TRmin. 35 / max. 120125 A type D
SUNSYS P66TLmin. 70 / max. 120200 A type C0.3 A type AC or A
SUNSYS P66TL 1Kmin. 70 / max. 120160 A type C0.3 A type AC or A
SUNSYS P100TL120250 A type C0.3 A type AC or A
SUNSYS P100TL 1K120250 A type C0.3 A type AC or A
SUNSYS P100TRmin. 70 / max. 120200 A type D
Magneto-thermal switch protecting
the main AC network
2
2
2
Differential AC protection
(optional)
0.3 A type AC or A
0.3 A type AC or A
0.3 A type AC or A
1. Determined by the size of the terminals
2. Recommended magneto-thermal switch: three poles with intervention threshold ≥ 10 In
The auxiliary power supply socket must be protected with a 16 A magneto-thermal switch, curve C, and from category 2 overvoltages or greater.
2. Up to 2 cables can also be connected at the same point, max. 2x50 mm
2
WARNING!
The inverter is designed for transient over-voltages in category II installations for AC terminals. If the inverter may be
subjected to transient over-voltages in category III installations, protective SPDs must be provided for the AC power
supply network. The SPDO option, designed to protect against category III over-voltages, can be fitted directly to
the inverter. If it is used, the distance between the inverter and type I centralised SPD protection must be ≥15 m.
WARNING!
The inverter is designed for transient over-voltages in category II installations for DC terminals. If the inverter may
be subject to transient over-voltages in category III installations, or if the distance from the SPDs in the photovoltaic
field is excessive, protective SPDs must be fitted near the inverter. The SPDI option, designed to protect against
over-voltages in photovoltaic applications, can be fitted directly to the inverter.
NOTE
DC inputs do not require protection against over-voltages, if fewer than three inverter modules are connected to
the same photovoltaic generator.
2
2
)
NOTE
Functional panel earthing (optional): for correct operation, some types of photovoltaic panel require one of the two
poles to be earthed. The special optional kit (GND) can be used to earth the positive or negative pole of the photovoltaic generator. For further details and instructions, please refer to the kit (GND) installation and operating manual.
IT SYSTEM
With the photovoltaic panels isolated from earth, the circuit consisting of the panels and the inverter is configured
like an IT system. We therefore recommend a permanent isolation controller is used in the system or built into the
inverter (IMD option).
5.2. CONNECTING THE PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR AND MAIN AC NETWORK
TO THE POWER TERMINALS OF THE SUNSYS P33TR INVERTER
The inverter is connected to the photovoltaic generator via the DC terminals, and to the main AC network via the AC power terminals.
• Apply the ring terminals to the cables.
• Remove the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
• Fix the protection wire (PE) to the connection terminal.
• Fix the wires (L1, L2, L3) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the wires (L+,L-) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the cables to the cable support guide using cable fastening brackets.
• Reposition the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
1 DC cable - Photovoltaic generator power supply (separated for the three modules or shared)
2 AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3 AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• All DC power supplies should be considered as part of the same circuit, even in the configuration with centralised multi-string
inverter. Before carrying out any work, make sure all electricity supplies have been disconnected.
ENGLISH
NOTE
Torque for the DC and AC power terminals: 20 Nm
5.2-1
Ring terminals
Cable fastening brackets
L1L3PEL–
L2L+
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC connection terminals for the photovoltaic generator
5.3. CONNECTING THE PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR AND MAIN AC NETWORK
TO THE POWER TERMINALS OF THE SUNSYS P66TR INVERTER
The inverter is connected to the photovoltaic generator via the DC terminals, and to the main AC network via the AC power terminals.
• Attach the ring terminals to the cables.
• Remove the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
• Fix the protection wire (PE) to the connection terminal.
• Fix the wires (L1, L2, L3) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the wires (L+,L-) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the cables to the cable support guide using cable fastening brackets.
• Reposition the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
1 DC cable - Photovoltaic generator power supply (separated for the three modules or shared)
2 AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3 AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• All DC power supplies should be considered as part of the same circuit, even in the configuration with centralised multi-string
inverter. Before carrying out any work, make sure all electricity supplies have been disconnected.
NOTE
Torque for the DC and AC power terminals: 20 Nm
5.3-1
Ring terminals
Cable fastening brackets
L1L3
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC connection terminals for the photovoltaic generator
The inverter is connected to the photovoltaic generator via the DC terminals, and to the main AC network via the AC power terminals.
• Apply the ring terminals to the cables.
• Remove the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
• Remove the sharing bar for the DC terminals if using a centralised multi-string inverter.
• Fix the protection wire (PE) to the connection terminal.
• Fix the wires (L1, L2, L3) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the wires (L+,L-) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the cables to the cable support guide using cable fastening brackets.
• Reposition the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
NOTE
Torque for the DC and AC power terminals: 20 Nm
5.3-2
Cable fastening brackets
ENGLISH
Ring terminals
L1L3
L1L3
L2
PEL2
L+ L– L+ L–
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module B
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module A
5.4. CONNECTING THE PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR AND MAIN AC NETWORK
TO THE POWER TERMINALS OF THE SUNSYS P66TL INVERTER
The inverter is connected to the photovoltaic generator via the DC terminals, and to the main AC network via the AC power terminals.
• Attach the ring terminals to the cables.
• Remove the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
• Fix the protection wire (PE) to the connection terminal.
• Fix the wires (L1, L2, L3) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the wires (L+,L-) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the cables to the cable support guide using cable fastening brackets.
• Reposition the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
1 DC cable - Photovoltaic generator power supply (separated for the three modules or shared)
2 AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3 AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• All DC power supplies should be considered as part of the same circuit, even in the configuration with centralised multi-string
inverter. Before carrying out any work, make sure all electricity supplies have been disconnected.
NOTE
Torque for the DC and AC power terminals: 20 Nm
5.4-1
Ring terminals
Cable fastening brackets
L1L3
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC connection terminals for the photovoltaic generator
The inverter is connected to the photovoltaic generator via the DC terminals, and to the main AC network via the AC power terminals.
• Apply the ring terminals to the cables.
• Remove the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
• Remove the sharing bar for the DC terminals if using a centralised multi-string inverter.
• Fix the protection wire (PE) to the connection terminal.
• Fix the wires (L1, L2, L3) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the wires (L+,L-) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the cables to the cable support guide using cable fastening brackets.
• Reposition the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
NOTE
Torque for the DC and AC power terminals: 20 Nm
5.4-2
Cable fastening brackets
ENGLISH
Ring terminals
L1L3
L1L3
L2
PEL2
L+ L– L+ L–
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module B
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module A
5.5. CONNECTING THE PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR AND MAIN AC NETWORK
TO THE POWER TERMINALS OF THE SUNSYS P100TL INVERTER
The inverter is connected to the photovoltaic generator via the DC terminals, and to the main AC network via the AC power terminals.
• Attach the ring terminals to the cables.
• Remove the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
• Fix the protection wire (PE) to the connection terminal.
• Fix the wires (L+,L-) to the connection terminals.
• Fix the power cables supplied between the transformer cabinet and the inverter.
• Fix the signal cables supplied between the transformer cabinet and the inverter.
• Fix the wires (L1, L2, L3) to the connection terminals on the transformer cabinet.
• Fix the cables to the cable support guide using cable fastening brackets.
• Reposition the panels protecting the connection zone in front of the terminals.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
NOTE
Torque for the DC and AC power terminals: 20 Nm
5.5-1
Terminals
ring type
L1L3
3N
Brackets
for fastening
cables
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module C
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module B
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module A
Key
PE: Connection terminal for the protective earth wire (PE)
L1, L2, L3: Connection terminals for the main AC network
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module C
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module B
L+, L-: DC terminals connecting the photovoltaic generator to module A
PE
L1 L3
L2
Cables
L+ L– L+ L–
Module C Module B Module A
L+ L–
27
Page 28
5.6. AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY
5.6-1
Socket for AUX power supply
Power supply
5. INSTALLATION
Interface protection jumper
The inverter equipment is powered by a special 230 V single-phase line. The auxiliary voltage must be connected to the relevant
socket (see figure).
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
WARNING!
Risk of damage to the system if not observed!
The auxiliary power supply cable must be fitted with a 16 A max. protection device.
5.7. OPTIONAL INPUT FOR EXTERNAL INTERFACE PROTECTION
If local electricity supply company connection rules specify that external interface protection must be used, the external protection
output signal (dry contact) can be used to control the internal contactor for the Sunsys Modular inverter, removing the jumper in
figure 5.5-1.
The first time the equipment is switched on the system displays the COMMISSIONING WIZARD page and a guided procedure
follows on screen. In particular, when scrolling the menu options it is possible to choose the user interface language and set the
system configuration of the country in which the equipment is installed. The most important steps are described here.
6.1.1. Language setting
It is possible select the language from those the installed.
6.1.1-1
6.1.2. Activation Code
During the initial startup procedure the four-digit activation code must be entered.
The activation code is supplied directly by the relevant Service Centre after the equipment serial number is entered using the on
screen keyboard.
6.1.2-1
ENGLISH
Note: If the code is not entered the ‘initial startup’ procedure cannot be completed and the equipment will be prevented from opera-
ting. When contacting the Service Centre for the activation code detailed information relating to the services available for the
equipment in question can be obtained, in addition to regular preventive maintenance schedules.
The ‘initial startup’ procedure may only be completed using the confirmation menu option that appears if the activation code has
been entered by pressing ENTER after selecting the
At this point the inverter is activated and ready. If the IMD permanent isolation controller (optional) is installed check its configuration
via the SERVICES menu. For setting details please refer to the sheet supplied with the IMD.
symbol which appears on the on screen keyboard.
6.1.3. Date & Time
Insert Date & Time and confirm by selecting APPLY.
6.1.3-1
6.1.4. System Setup
The number of modules installed in the cabinet ranges from 1 to 3 depending on the size of the machine (33 kW, 66 kW or 100 kW).
WARNING!
All modules inside the cabinet must be powered to successfully complete the configuration procedure.
When following the guided procedure if more than one module is fitted the type of connection on the DC side is required for each.
• Stand-Alone if the module in question is connected individually to an array of photovoltaic panels (see figure 2.2-9 Centralised
Multi-String Inverter)
• Modular if the module in question is connected in parallel with other modules to the same array of photovoltaic panels (see figure
2.2-8 Centralised Modular Inverter).
Confirm the settings for each module.
6.1.4-2
6.1.5. Transformer Confi guration
When installing make sure the type of transformer selected in the Transformer Type menu corresponds to the installed device. The
default transformer type is ‘SOCOMEC’; only select ‘External’ if the machine is not fitted with a SOCOMEC transformer.
Choosing the country is particularly important as it leads to the automatic configuration of the inverter in compliance with the standards in force in that country.
All other parameters appearing in the ‘initial startup’ guided procedure menu will then be configured correctly and will not usually
need to be changed, unless the local electricity supply company has specific requirements which need to be met.
WARNING!
The country of installation cannot be changed after the first machine activation. If this becomes necessary contact
an authorised SOCOMEC service centre.
The installer is responsible for carrying out the procedure in accordance with national standards.
6.1.6-1
Note: some other options depend on the country selected, other items could be included on the commissioning wizard procedure.
6.2. SWITCHING ON THE INVERTER
Switch on the inverter as follows (Figures 6.3-1, 6.3-2, 6.3-3):
• Set all the DC input Q1 disconnection switches for the modules to position 1.
• Set the inverter AC output Q70 disconnection switch to position 1.
• Set all the AC output Q3 disconnection switches for the modules to position 1.
This procedure is also described in the menu COMMANDS > Start Procedure.
6.3. SWITCHING OFF THE INVERTER
Switch off the inverter as follows (Figures 6.3-1, 6.3-2, 6.3-3):
• Set all the AC output Q3 disconnection switches for the modules to position 0.
• Set the inverter AC output Q70 disconnection switch to position 0.
• Set all the DC input Q1 disconnection switches for the modules to position 0.
The inverter is now switched off. This procedure is also described in the menu COMMANDS > Stop Procedure.
If the auxiliary power supply also needs to be cut off, disconnect the cable from the Auxiliary Power Supply Input socket or break
the fuse connection. This procedure will switch off all the auxiliary inverter equipment, including the system controller and the mimic
panel. The general AC power contactor for the machine will also be opened.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
1) DC cable - Power from the photovoltaic generator
2) AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3) AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
Before carrying out any work make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
The LCD mimic panel (figure 7.1) on the door provides all the information relating to operating status, electrical measurements, access
to controls and configuration parameters.
The information is divided into three parts:
A. multicoloured luminous bar identifying the inverter status
B. alphanumerical information which, via a menu layout, provides details of any alerts, recorded values, commands and parameters
C. button usage:
• ESC: exit the menu/parameter/current action;
• UP: scroll upwards through the menu/available values; while a parameter is being modified it increases the value every time it
is pressed;
• DOWN: scroll downwards through the menu/available values; while a parameter is being modified it decreases the value every
time it is pressed;
• ENTER: enter the menu suggested on the display or confirm the choices/changes made
7.1. MEANING OF THE LUMINOUS STATUS BAR
The luminous bar (figure 7.1-1) instantly signals inverter status by means of its colour:
• Red: Alert conditions present
• Yellow: Warning conditions present
• Green: Inverter working properly
ENGLISH
ColourConditions displayed
RED flashing At least one alert is present
RED Inverter off due to alert
YELLOW flashingAt least one warning is present and one inverter is switched on
YELLOWFirst maintenance period has elapsed or inverter off due to warning
GREEN flashing Inverter in startup procedure phase
Display options are organised in menus with various levels:
• to access a lower-level menu press the ENTER key
• to return to the higher level press ESC
• to scroll through the information available at a certain level use the UP and DOWN keys.
In the case of Sunsys P66TR and Sunsys P100TL models the mimic panel displays system information as a single photovoltaic inverter. It is possible to view information corresponding to individual inverters on the mimic panel by selecting the inverter serial number.
Always present, displays a help message to guide the user
through the display functions.
7.6. SERVICE MENU
This menu is reserved for support service personnel and holds the INVERTER identification data and utilities for the SW upgrade.
7.6.1. Language upgrade
Text translations in several languages are held in files with the *.lng extension which are provided by SOCOMEC. Language upgrades
must be performed through the USB port, using a standard USB memory stick. The USB device must be formatted with FAT16 or
FAT32.
Step 1
The language file to be installed must be copied onto a USB stick and placed in the standard folder:
{USB stick}\sunsys\uwhi
Step 2
Insert the USB stick into the USB port on the back of the INVERTER door.
Step 3
Enter the menu: SERVICE > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > UPGRADE LANGUAGES. The SYS unit has to be selected beforehand
on the main page.
Step 4
The list of files in the \sunsys\uwhi folder in the USB memory stick is shown.
Select the file you want to install and follow the instructions displayed.
Step 5
At the end of the process select Yes to restart the display.
Step 6
Remove the USB stick when requested.
Step 7
The new language is available after restarting.
To change the language go to the SYSTEM menu: SETTINGS > PREFERENCES > LANGUAGE
Note: To restore English as the default language press the ESC button for at least 4 seconds on the main page (mimic panel page).
The photovoltaic inverter comes with the serial communication channel RS232/485 which can be used to connect to a BMS (Building
Management System).
8.1-1
JBUS
RS232/485
12345
6789
RS232
MODEM
8.2. MODBUS/TCP INTERFACE
RS232/485 C1 pin key
1 Not connected
2 RX for RS232
3 TX for RS232
4 Date +
5 GND for RS232
6 Date -
7 Reserved
8 Not connected
9 +12V
RS232/MODEM pin key
1 Reserved
2 RX for RS232
3 TX for RS232
4 Reserved
5 GND for RS232
6 Not connected
7 RTS
8 CTS
9 +12V
ENGLISH
The inverter can be monitored from remote stations using MODBUS/TCP network protocol for functionality. See menu SETTINGS
> CONNECTIVITY > PERIPHERALS > NETWORK PARAMETERS to Enabled/Disabled DHCP setting. Restart the HMI after
modifying the parameters. IP Addresses can be changed only if DHCP is disabled. Refer to JBUS/MODBUS documentation for
data mapping.
WARNING!
Inspection may only be carried out by the system manager, or by an authorised person.
WARNING!
In the event of a fault, the system must not be restarted. Inverter maintenance or repairs must be performed by
SOCOMEC personnel, or by personnel from a SOCOMEC authorised support centre.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
In the event of system maintenance, carry out the following steps beforehand:
• Disconnect the photovoltaic system.
• Make sure the photovoltaic system cannot be restarted.
• Make sure the mains electricity supply has been disconnected.
• Earth the device units and short-circuit them.
• Cover or separate nearby live device units.
• Before working on the circuits upstream make sure the inverter is disconnected by opening the DC disconnection switches.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The inverter can be connected to a maximum of three power supplies:
1 DC cable - Photovoltaic generator power supply (separated for the three modules or shared)
2 AC cable - Power from the mains network, supplied by the electricity company
3 AC cable - Auxiliary power supply
• Before carrying out any work, make sure the electricity supply has been disconnected.
• All DC power supplies should be considered as part of the same circuit, even in the configuration with centralised multi-string
inverter. Before carrying out any work, make sure all electricity supplies have been disconnected.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
5 min
The intermediate inverter circuit may be live even after it has been deactivated.
• Wait for the power to disperse and make sure that there is none remaining.
DANGER!
Risk of electric shock from live device parts!
The photovoltaic modules are live as soon as they are exposed to sunlight.
• Take suitable measures and make sure there is no power remaining.
Carry out a visual and mechanical check every month, to guarantee continuous reliable operation:
• Check the transformer fans by activating them manually using the mimic panel command.
• Make sure the cables are well secured. Thermal stress means that the screws may loosen over time. Tighten the screws if necessary.
• Switch off the inverter (ch. 6).
• Check the connections, components and fuses, looking for any discolouration or damage. Discoloured components indicate
damage caused by heat or corrosion and must be replaced.
• Check for excessive dust on the cards. If necessary, contact an authorised SOCOMEC service centre to request machine cleaning.
• Use the designated holes to inspect the connections using an infrared thermal camera.
9.1-1
87.8°F
MODE
9.2. PREVENTIVE INVERTER MAINTENANCE
We must specify that the inverter should undergo regular specialist maintenance (on an annual basis), in order to maintain optimum
equipment efficiency while preventing system downtime and all associated damage and risks.
We recommend any preventive maintenance requirements which may be displayed automatically by the equipment via an alert/
warning message are observed at all times. All procedures carried out on the equipment must be only carried out by SOCOMEC
personnel or by authorised support personnel.
Maintenance involves thorough operational checks of the various electronic and mechanical parts and, if necessary, the replacement
of parts subject to wear and tear. These parts typically include fans and capacitors.
Fans
The lifetime of the fans used to cool powered parts depends on the environmental and operating conditions (temperature, dust).
The average life of these components is 10 years.
WARNING!
Fan replacement can only be carried out by qualified personnel. If the fans need to be changed, they should be
replaced with a product which meets SOCOMEC specifications.
ENGLISH
Capacitors
Electrolytic capacitors and filter capacitors are fitted inside the appliance; the life of these components depends on the environmental
and operating conditions, which is why we recommend they are replaced by authorised personnel as a preventive measure. The
average life of these components is 10 years.
The effective condition of the components is verified during the preventive maintenance visit.
The alert messages which can appear on the display offer immediate diagnosis of any faults, malfunctions or breakdowns in the
photovoltaic system. The following events are indicated:
• Warning: non-serious alert conditions which cause the inverter to stop but can be reset automatically
• Alerts: serious alert conditions which cause the inverter to stop and require a manual reset command from the operator to be reset.
Alerts and warnings are divided into two categories:
• System Alerts/Warnings: these affect the parts external to the Inverter, such as the mains power network, the output line and the
ambient temperature. Corrective actions can usually be activated by the user (system installer or operator)
• Inverter Alerts/Warnings: relate to the parts of the inverter. Corrective actions are generally activated by the Support Service.
10.1. SYSTEM WARNINGS
• W01: AMBIENT OVER-TEMPERATURE
The ambient temperature recorded by the inverter is over 45° (see values on mimic panel). Check the ventilation or air-conditioning
system in the inverter room.
• W02: AMBIENT TEMPERATURE UNDER THE MINIMUM THRESHOLD
The ambient temperature recorded by the inverter is under 15° (see value on mimic panel). Check the ventilation or air-conditioning
system in the inverter room.
• W03: SYSTEM EFFICIENCY NOT ALIGNED
The power obtained from the inverter is too low in relation to the rated system power. Make sure the photovoltaic panels are
connected properly.
The temperature of the inverter power structure is over 110° (see value on mimic panel). Check the ventilation or air-conditioning
system in the inverter room.
• W05: LOW RADIATION; W67: LOW RADIATION
The inverter is waiting for the incoming energy level to increase before attempting activation.
• W06: CONTINUOUS INPUT VOLTAGE TOO LOW
The inverter is waiting for the incoming energy level to increase before attempting activation.
• W19: NO INVERTER PRESENT
There has been no radiation for over 24 hours: this condition may be normal but is highlighted so that the necessary checks can
be carried out.
• W20: HIGH IMPEDANCE TO EARTH
If the isolation controller and resistance to earth recorded is too high this warning is generated: check the protective fuses and if the
problem persists contact the support service.
• W69: AC INPUT NETWORK OUTSIDE TOLERATED RANGE; W70: AC INPUT NETWORK OUTSIDE FREQUENCY RANGE
The input network is missing or insufficient (voltage and/or frequency values incorrect in reference to the information provided in the
technical data table); if this is not due to a general network absence, check for any disconnection of protective devices upstream of
the inverter. Check the applied voltage and frequency comply with the values set on the mimic panel.
10.2. INVERTER WARNINGS
• W13: HIGH IMPEDANCE TO EARTH
Make sure the photovoltaic panel earth connection is intact
• W65: INVERTER IN DERATING
The inverter is reducing the power dispensed to the network. Check the other alerts and/or visual warnings.
• W76: FAN FAULT
Ventilation system is not working properly; make sure the air inlets and outlets on the front and rear of the inverter are free from
obstruction.
• A01: SWITCH-OFF DUE TO EXTERNAL COMMAND; A59: SWITCH-OFF DUE TO EXTERNAL COMMAND
The inverter is switched off due to an external instant switch-off command. Check the external contact
• A04: LOW IMPEDANCE TO EARTH
Check the photovoltaic system isolation to earth
• A05: AC DISCHARGERS TRIGGERED
Check and replace if necessary
• A06: DC DISCHARGERS TRIGGERED
Check and replace if necessary
• A07: OUTPUT CONTACTOR ALERTS
The output contactor status is not consistent; contact the support service
• A08: TRANSFORMER OVER-TEMPERATURE
Check the ventilation or air-conditioning system in the inverter room.
• A09: AC INPUT NETWORK RMS VALUE OUTSIDE TOLERATED RANGE;
A10: AC INPUT NETWORK FREQUENCY OUTSIDE FREQUENCY RANGE
The input network is missing or insufficient (incorrect voltage and/or frequency values); if this is not due to a general network absence,
check for any disconnection of protective devices upstream of the inverter.
Check the applied voltage and frequency comply with the values set on the mimic panel.
• A15: INCORRECT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Error in configuration parameters; contact the support service.
ENGLISH
10.4. INVERTER ALERTS
• A47 : MODULES WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATION
Check the modules are identified by the same model code for Hardware compatibility.
• A68: INVERTER OFF DUE TO OVER-TEMPERATURE
Check the ventilation or air-conditioning system in the inverter room.
• A69: FAN FAULT
Ventilation system breakdown; make sure the air inlets and outlets on the front and rear of the inverter are free from obstruction.
• A70: SCHEDULED CHECKS
To guarantee product performance and efficiency remain at an optimum level, the equipment must be checked regularly by the
support service. The message Scheduled Check appearing on the mimic panel indicates that it would be wise to have the equipment
inspected by a specialised technician.
• A72: INVERTER LOCKED
Contact the Support Service.
• A73: INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE
The DC input voltage has exceeded 900 V. Check the connections.