Snapper Single-Stage Snowthrower User Manual
ATTACHMENT
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
42” Snowthrower Attachment
Mfg. No. Description
1694920 42” Single-Stage Snowthrower
42” Single-Stage Snowthrower
1733943
Revision 01
Rev. Date 9/2006
TP 100-4388-01-AT-SMAN
1
Table of Contents
Maintenance
Schedule for Normal Care ...............................9
General Lubrication .........................................9
Troubleshooting, Adjustments & Service
Troubleshooting Chart ...................................10
Skid Shoe Adjustment ...................................11
Electric Chute Rotator Gear .........................11
Lift Adjustment...............................................12
Belt Tension Adjustment ................................12
Belt Replacement ..........................................13
Initial Setup & Assembly
Snowthrower Components ............................14
Chute Assembly ............................................15
Install Hitch onto Tractor ................................16
Attaching Blower to Tractor............................17
Attaching Lift Arm Assembly to Tractor..........18
Attaching Chute Motor Wiring Harness .........19
Install Reflectors ............................................19
Removal
Snow Thrower Removal ................................20
Recommended Accessories ..............................1
Safety Rules & Information
Training ............................................................2
Preparation ......................................................2
Operation.........................................................2
Children ...........................................................3
Clearing a Clogged Discharge Chute ..............3
Service, Maintenance and Storage .................3
Emissions ........................................................3
Decals..............................................................4
Required Accessories...................................5
Recommended Accessories.........................5
Clean-Out Warning and Procedure..............5
Features & Controls
Control Functions ............................................6
General Operating Instructions
Checks Before Starting....................................7
Engine & Ground Speed Selection..................7
Stopping & Starting .........................................7
Transporting.....................................................7
Snow Removal Suggestions............................8
Daily Storage ...................................................8
Off-Season Storage.........................................8
NOTE: In these instructions, “left” and “right” are
referred to as seen from the operating position.
2
Safety Rules
& Information
This machine is capable to amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Read these safety rules and
follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control of unit, severe personal injury
or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment. The triangle in text signifies
important cautions or warnings which must be followed.
TP-600-4159-01-UV-SMAN
TRAINING
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine and in the manuals before operating this
unit. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the
proper use of the equipment. Know how to stop the
unit and disengage the controls quickly.
2. Never allow children to operate the equipment.
Never allow adults to operate the equipment without
proper instruction.
3. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children and pets.
PREPARATION
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is
to be used and remove all doormats, sleds, boards,
wires, and other foreign objects.
2. Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before
starting engine (motor).
3. Do not operate the equipment without wearing adequate winter outer garments. Avoid loose fitting clothing that can get caught in moving parts. Wear
footwear that will improve footing on slippery surfaces.
4. Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.
(a) Use an approved fuel container.
(b) Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.
(c) Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill
fuel tank indoors. Replace fuel cap securely and
wipe up spilled fuel.
(d) Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground, away from your vehicle, before
filling.
(e) When practical, remove gas-powered equipment
from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If
this is not possible, then refuel such on a trailer with a
portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
(f) Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank
or container opening at all times, until refueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
(g) Replace gasoline cap securely and wipe up spilled
fuel.
(h) If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
5. Adjust the collector housing height to clear gravel or
crushed rock surfaces.
6. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the
engine (motor) is running (except when specifically
recommended by the manufacturer).
7. Let engine (motor) and machine adjust to outdoor
temperatures before starting to clear snow.
8. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields during
operation or while performing an adjustment or repair
to protect eye from foreign objects that may be
thrown from the machine.
OPERATION
1. Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
2. Exercise extreme caution when operating on or
crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for
hidden hazards or traffic. Do not carry Passengers.
3. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor),
remove the wire from the spark plug, disconnect the
cord on electric motors, thoroughly inspect the
snowthrower for any damage, and repair the damage
before restarting and operating the snowthrower.
4. If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the
engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
5. Stop the engine (motor) whenever you leave the
operating position, before unclogging the
collector/impeller housing or discharge guide, and
when making any repairs, adjustments, or inspections.
6. When leaving the machine unattended, disengage
the power take-off (PTO), lower the attachment, set
the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the
key.
7. When cleaning, repairing, or inspecting make certain
the collector/impeller and all moving parts have
stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep
the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental
starting. Do not run the engine indoors except for
starting the engine or for transporting the snowthrower in or out of the building. Open the outside doors;
exhaust fumes are dangerous.
8. Exercise extreme caution when operating on slopes.
Do not attempt to clear steep slopes.
9. Never operate the snowthrower without proper
guards plates, or other safety protective devices in
place and working.
10. Never direct the discharge toward people or areas
where property damage can occur. Keep children
and others away.
11. Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting
to clear snow at too fast a rate.
12. Never operate the machine at high transport speeds
on slippery surfaces. Look behind and use care
when operating in reverse.
13. Disengage power to the collector/impeller when
snowthrower is transported or not in use.
14. Use only attachments and accessories approved by
the manufacturer of the snowthrower (such as wheel
weights, counterweights, or cabs).
15. Never operate the snowthrower without good visibility
or light. Always be sure of your footing, and keep a
firm hold on the handles. Walk, never run.
16. Never touch a hot engine or muffler.
17. Never operate the snowthrower near glass enclosures, automobiles, window wells, drop-offs, and the
like without proper adjustment of the discharge angle.
18. Never direct discharge at bystanders or allow anyone
in front of the unit.
3
Safety Decals
7. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling practices when refueling the unit after transportation or
storage.
8. Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage preparations before storing the unit for both short
and long term periods.
9. Always follow the engine manual instructions for
proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to
service.
10. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as
necessary.
11. Keep nuts and bolts tight and keep equipment in
good condition.
12. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly and make necessary repairs if
they are not functioning properly.
13. Components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration. Frequently check components and replace
with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
14. Check control operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when
making repairs.
16. Always comply with factory specifications on all settings and adjustments.
17. Only authorized service locations should be utilized
for major service and repair requirements.
18. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit
unless you have been properly trained. Improper service procedures can result in hazardous operation,
equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s
warranty.
19. Check shear bolts and other bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure the equipment is
in safe working condition.
EMISSIONS
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
2. If available, look for the relevant Emissions Durability
Period and Air Index information on the engine emissions label.
19. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disengage the auger and traction controls, stop engine,
and remove keys.
20. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
21. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents occurring to other people or property.
22. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and
above, are involved in a large percentage of power
equipment-related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the unit safely enough
to protect themselves and others from injury.
23. DO NOT wear long scarves or loose clothing that
could become entangled in moving parts.
24. Snow can hide obstacles. Make sure to remove all
obstacles from the area to be cleared.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
unit and the operating activity. Never assume that children
will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
3. Never allow children to operate the unit.
4. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure
vision.
CLEARING A CLOGGED DISCHARGE
CHUTE
Hand contact with the rotating impeller inside the discharge chute is the most common cause of injury associated with snowthrowers. Never use your hand to clean
out the discharge chute.
To clear the chute:
1. SHUT OFF THE ENGINE.
2. Wait 10 seconds to be sure the impeller blades have
stopped rotating.
3. Always use a clean out tool, not your hands.
SERVICE, MAINTENANCE, AND STORAGE
1. Check shear bolts and other bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure the equipment is
in safe working condition.
2. Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank
inside a building where ignition sources are present
such as hot water and spacer heaters, or clothes dryers. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
3. Always refer to the operator’s manual for important
details if the snowthrower is to be stored for an
extended period.
4. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as
necessary.
5. Run the machine a few minutes after throwing snow
to prevent freeze-up of the collector/impeller.
6. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine away from the area of spillage and
avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors
have dissipated.
4
Safety Decals
Part No. 1716532
Auger Danger Decal
Part No. 1722674
Discharge Chute Danger Decal
Part No. 1716531
Main Operation Warning Decal
Part No. 1716540
Rear Wheel Weights Required
SAFETY DECALS
This unit has been designed and manufactured to provide you with the safety and reliability you would expect
from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment
manufacturing.
Although reading this manual and the safety instructions
it contains will provide you with the necessary basic
knowledge to operate this equipment safely and effectively, we have placed several safety labels on the unit to
remind you of this important information while you are
operating your unit.
All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional
messages on your unit should be carefully read and
obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when these
instructions are not followed. The information is for your
safety and it is important! The safety decals below are on
your unit.
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them
at once. See your local dealer for replacements.
These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant
visual reminder to you, and others who may use the
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for
safe, effective operation.
CAUTION
WHEN OPERATING
WITH SNOWTHROWER,
REAR WHEEL WEIGHTS
ARE REQUIRED.
1716540
5
Required Accessories
Required Accessories
It is required that tire chains and two rear wheel weights or Quick Tach Weights are used.
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6% (10°).
Recommended Accessories
A rear-mounted weight box can also be added for additional traction. The maximum weight added to the tractor
should not exceed 35 lbs. per wheel, plus 100 additional pounds in the rear weight box.
For operation on slopes greater than 15% (8.5°), Quick Tach Weights, tire chains, and wheel weights are recommended. Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6% (10°).
Required Accessories
A Lift Lever Kit is required for some of the models covered by this manual, and must be installed as part of hitch
installation.
TRACTOR CONTROLS
Before you begin operating the tractor and attachment,
make certain you have:
• Read and understood the instructions in the
tractor Operator’s Manual.
• Become thoroughly familiar with all of the tractor controls and their operation, including how
to safely and properly start and stop the unit.
• Practice driving in an open area, without the
attachment, to become accustomed to the unit.
DANGER
Do not clean out discharge chute with hands.
Contact with moving parts inside chute will
cause serious injury. Use a clean out tool. Use
the following procedure to remove objects or
clear the chute:
1. Stop the engine. Remove the key
2. Wait 10 seconds to be sure the auger/impeller
blades have stopped rotating.
3. Always use a clean-out tool. DO NOT use your
hands.
Features &
Controls
6
TRACTOR CONTROLS
Before you begin operating the tractor and attachment,
make certain you have:
• Read and understood the instructions in the
tractor Operator’s Manual.
• Become thoroughly familiar with all of the tractor controls and their operation, including how
to safely and properly start and stop the unit.
• Practice driving in an open area, without the
attachment, to become accustomed to the unit.
A. Electric Spout Rotator Switch
Controls the electric spout rotator.
B. PTO Switch
Engages and disengages the PTO to start and stop the
snowthrower.
C. Manual Attachment Lift Lever
The attachment lift lever raises and lowers the attachment. To RAISE an attachment, depress the release
button on top of the lever and pull back. To LOWER an
attachment, depress the release button and move the
lever forward. When lowering the attachment, be sure to
push the lever fully forward into the locked position.
D. Deflector Lock Knob
The snowthrower discharge deflector angle can be
changed by loosening the lock knob, changing the
deflector angle and tightening the lock knob.
E. Throttle Control
Always operate at FULL throttle.
Please take a moment
and familiarize yourself
with the name, location,
and function of these
controls so that you will
better understand the
safety and operating
instructions provided in
this manual.
Figure 1. Control Locations
A. Spout Rotator Switch
B. PTO Switch
C. Manual Lift
D. Deflector Lock Knob
E. Throttle Control
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
The information below briefly describes the
function of individual controls. Operating the
tractor and attachment requires the combined
use of these controls and additional controls
whose operation is described in the tractor
Operator’s Manual.
B
A
E
D
E
7
General Operating
Instructions
Checks Before Starting
IMPORTANT NOTE: Refer to Tractor Operator’s Manual
for important information concerning safely storing your
tractor.
1. Refer to the Maintenance & Adjustments sections of
this manual and perform any needed service. Also,
refer to the tractor Operator’s Manual and perform
any required service.
2. Remove any objects from the work area which might
be caught in, or thrown by, the auger.
3. Before starting the engine, clear the auger of any ice
particles which may cause damage to auger.
4. Adjust the deflector and skid shoes to desired height.
See Skid Shoe Adjustment and Deflector Adjustment.
5. Make sure all hardware is present and secure.
Engine & Ground Speed Selection
Always run the engine at full throttle.
Normally, a slow ground speed is best for throwing snow.
The deeper or heavier the snow, the slower the recommended ground speed.
Starting & Stopping
1. Start the tractor engine. Set engine throttle FULL.
2. Lower the snowthrower.
3. Engage the electric clutch switch. Snowthrower auger
should rotate. Disengage the electric clutch switch.
Snowthrower auger should stop.
4. Adjust the throttle to full speed. Select the proper
ground speed.
5. To stop tractor movement, depress the clutch/brake
pedal. To stop the snowthrower, disengage the electric clutch. Before leaving the seat, disengage the
electric clutch, set the parking brake, stop the engine,
remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop.
WARNING
Perform the Safety System Interlock test found in
your tractor Operator’s Manual. If tractor does not
pass the test, do not operate the tractor. See your
authorized dealer. Under no circumstances
should you attempt to defeat the safety system.
Use caution when clearing a snow covered area.
Snow can cover objects such as curbs, drop-offs,
and other obstacles. Be familiar with the area you
are clearing.
To prevent an explosion or fire, never store the
tractor with fuel in the tank inside a building
where an ignition source is present.
WARNING
If auger does not start and stop when
engaging/disengaging electric clutch, see your
authorized dealer. Under no circumstances
should you attempt to defeat the safety system.
DANGER
OPERATING ON SLOPES CAN BE DANGEROUS
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6% (10°)
which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106cm) vertically in
10 feet (607cm) horizontally.
Operate the unit at a slow ground speed when
driving onto slope. Avoid using brakes to control
ground speed.
When operating on slopes that are greater than
15 % (8.5°) but less than 17.6%, use additional
wheel weights or counterweights.
In addition to counterweights, use extra caution
when operating on slopes. Drive UP and DOWN
the slope, never across the face, use caution
when changing directions and DO NOT START
OR STOP ON SLOPE.
For additional traction, tire chains and a weight
box can be added. Maximum weight added to
tractor should not exceed 50 lbs. per wheel and
100 additional lbs. in weight box.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Always raise the snowthrower before turning or
backing up to prevent damage to the unit.
Transporting
1. Disengage the electric clutch and then raise the
snowthrower.
2. Adjust ground speed according to surface conditions.
3. Select a low ground speed when transporting on a
slippery surface.
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