Snapper MRP216014B, MR215014B, MCRS215014KWV, EMRP216014B Owner’s Manual

Safety Instructions & Operator's Manual for

21" STEEL DECK

WALK MOWERS

"M" MODEL

SERIES 14

MODELS

PUSH MODELS PROPELLED MODELS

MR215014B MRP216014B MCRS215014KWV MRP216014T

MCRP215014KWV EMRP216014B

MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION

IMIClRI I

MODEL DESIGNATION SELF-PROPELLED CUTTING WIDTH

ENGINE HORSE POWER

M - Middle Market | C - Commercial Model

R - Recycling Model [ P - Self Propelled Model

E - European Model S - Swivel Front Wheels 21 - 21" Cutting Width

50 - 5.0 HP (Engine Horse Power) 60 - 6.0 HP IEn_line Horse Power !

Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product! Before operating your Walk Behind, read this manual carefully and pay particular attention to the "IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS" on Pages 2 & 3. Remember that all power

equipment can be dangerous if used improperly. Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in accordance

with the operating instructions and common sense.

I I I

,_iHa iRma

,1211 .' Nlvl

14 - Series Designation

T - Tecumseh Engine I B - Briggs Engine

KW - Kawasaki Engine

V - Over Head Valve Engine

MANUAL No. 4-1936 (REV. 3, 9/20/99)

ENGINE OPTIONS

ENGINE TYPE

SERIES DESIGNATION

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in serious

injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which might

impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your machine which your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Department at SNAPPER, McDonough, Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).

PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often

attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.

Never assume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult.

2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is

operated and turn machine OFF if anyone enters the area.

3. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate machine.

4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with mature judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine.

5. DO NOT pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary. LOOK and SEE behind

and down for children, pets and hazards before and while backing.

6. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may

obscure vision.

SLOPE OPERATION

1. Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall

accidents, which can result in severe injury. All slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, DO NOT mow it.

2. Mow across slopes, never up-and-down.

Exercise extreme CAUTION when changing

directions on slopes. DO NOT mow steep slopes or other areas where stability or traction

is in doubt.

3. Use extra care with crass catchers or other attachments; these affect the handling and the

stability of the machine.

PREPARATION

1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and

warnings in this manual and on the mower, engine and attachments. Know the controls and the proper use of the mower before starting.

2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the machine and only after proper instruction.

PREPARATION

(Continued From Previous Column)

3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above, are involved in a large percentage of mower- related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved

fuel container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine running. Add fuel outdoors

only with engine stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel and oil from machine. DO NOT

smoke.

5. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and

other objects that could cause injury if thrown by blade or interfere with mowing. Also note the

location of holes, stumps, and other possible hazards.

6. Keep people and pets out of the mowing area. Immediately, STOP Blade, Stop engine and Stop mower if anyone enters the area.

7. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and other safety devices frequently for proper operation and location.

8. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace if damaged.

9. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glasses, long pants and substantial footwear.

DO NOT mow barefooted or with sandals.

10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in preparation for emergencies.

11. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.

12. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs of wear or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent injury from thrown objects going through weak or torn spots.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

OPERATION

1. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating

parts. Keep clear of discharge area while engine is running.

2. STOP engine when crossing gravel drives, walks, or

roads, and under any conditions where thrown

objects might be a hazard.

3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

4. DO NOT operate mower while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

5. After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates abnormally, STOP the engine, disconnect and

secure spark plug wire. Inspect the mower for any damage and repair the damage.

6. DO NOT mow near drop offs, ditches or embankments. Operator could lose footing or

balance.

7. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden

hazards. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Keep

away from ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.

8. DO NOT mow on wet grass. Always be sure of your footing. Keep a firm hold on the handle and walk, never run. Slipping could cause

injury.

9. DO NOT leave the machine with the engine

running. STOP BLADE and STOP ENGINE

before leaving the operators position for any

reason.

10. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting make

certain engine, blade and all moving parts have STOPPED. Disconnect and secure spark plug wire away from plug to prevent accidental starting.

11. STOP engine and wait until the blade comes to

complete STOP before removing grass bag and/or clearing grass.

12. DO NOT operate mower without the entire grass catcher or guards in place. DO NOT point discharge at people, passing cars, windows or

doors.

13. Slow down before turning.

14. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing

roadways.

15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas.

Engine exhaust gases contain carbon

monoxide, a deadly poison.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

1. DO NOT store mower or fuel container inside where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or

pilot light such as in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before storing machine in an

enclosure. Store fuel container out of reach of children in a well ventilated, unoccupied

building.

2. Keep mower and engine free of grass, leaves or excess grease to reduce fire hazard and engine

overheating.

3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved container outdoors and away from open flame.

4. Keep all bolts, especially blade bolts, nuts and screws properly tight. Check that all cotter pins are in proper position.

5. Always provide adequate ventilation when running engine. Engine exhaust gases contain

carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.

6. Service engine and make adjustments only when engine is stopped. Removed spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting.

7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or overspeed engine.

8. Check grass bag assembly frequently for wear or deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure to moving parts. Replace with new bag if loose seams or tears are evident. Replace slider or bag adapter if broken or cracked.

9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when handling them.

10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite

gas exiting engine.

11. Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER dealer at least once a year and have the dealer install any new safety devices.

12. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to assure that original standards are

maintained.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................. 2 & 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ 4

SECTION 1 - FAMILIARIZATION .............................................................. 5

SECTION 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ......................................... 6-8

Pre-start Checklist ...................................................................................................... 6

Starting & Stopping Engine & Blades ................................................................... 6-7

Starting & Stopping Wheel Drive .............................................................................. 7

Adjusting Handle Height ............................................................................................ 7

Adjusting Cutting Height ........................................................................................... 8

Locking and Unlocking Swivel Wheel ...................................................................... 8

Recycling Operation ................................................................................................... 8

SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS .................................. 9-10

Changing Engine Oil .................................................................................................. 9

Checking Transmission Grease ........................................................................... 9-10

Checking Mower Blade ............................................................................................ 10

Checking Engine Drive Belt .................................................................................... 10

Checking Transmission Poly-V Belt ....................................................................... 10

Annually (End of Each Season) .............................................................................. 10

Engine ................................................................................................................... 10

Air Filter ................................................................................................................ 10

Engine Oil ............................................................................................................. 10

Storage Procedure ................................................................................................... 10

SECTION 4 - ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIR .................................... 11-19

Mower Blade Repair/Replacement ..................................................................... 11-12

Wheel Drive Control Adjustment ............................................................................ 12

Driven and Drive Disc Service ................................................................................ 13

Cleaning Drive Disc and Driven Disc ................................................................. 13

Drive Spring Repair/Replacement ...................................................................... 13

Driven Disc Adjustment ................................................................................. 13-14

Driven Disc Replacement (Commercial Models) ......................................... 14-15

Driven Disc Replacement (Non Commercial Models) ...................................... 15

Driven Disc Bearing Replacement (Commercial Models) ............................... 16

Driven Disc Bearing Replacement (Non Commercial Models) ....................... 16

Hex Shaft Bearing Replacement ........................................................................ 17

Belt Service .......................................................................................................... 17-19

Engine Drive Belt Replacement .................................................................... 17-19

Transmission Poly-V Belt Replacement ............................................................ 19

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................ 20

SERVICE SCHEDULE ............................................................................ 21

Maintenance/Replacement Parts ............................................................................ 21

WARRANTY ............................................................................................ 22

PRIMARY MAINTENANCE ................................................................ 23-26

Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION

WHEEL DRIVE BLADE

CONTR_ CONTROL UPPERHANDLE

. ENGINE

', SPEED ;

', CONTROL ',

i._ ........ i

ROPE MID- START .

HANDLE

KNOB

FUEL

KNOB

FILLER CAP

-- r .....

LOWER HANDLE

OIL FILL CAP & DIPSTICK

ENGINE AIR FILTER COVER

ADJUSTMENT

LEVER

REAR WHEEL

RECYCLING DECK

COVER

FRONT WHEEL

1.1 INTRODUCTION

This manual has been prepared for the operators of the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND MOWERS. Its

purpose, aside from recommending operating and routine service requirements, is to promote safety

through the use of accepted operating practices.

Read, Understand and Follow the "IMPORTANT

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS" on Pages 2 & 3 of this

manual and all safety messages on the mower and

attachments before operating the mower.

FIGURE 1.1

1.2 NOMENCLATURE

MOWER DECK

FRONT HEIGHT

ADJUSTMENT

L_V_R

PRIMER BULB

The nomenclature drawing above, Figure 1.1, shows the essential parts of the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND

MOWERS. It is recommended that all operators of the mower become thoroughly familiar with the

controls, parts and operation of the mower before operating. Specific details involving the engine are

found in the separate engine owner's manual. Study these manuals before operating and keep both handy

for future reference.

Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.1 PRE-START CHECK LIST

Make the following checks and perform the service required before each start-up.

2.1.1. Check guards, deflectors, grass bag, adapter and covers to make sure all are in place and securely

tightened.

2.1.2. Check blade control and wheel drive control to insure they work freely. See Figure 2.1.

FIGURE 2.1

2.1.3. Check cutting height. Adjust to desired height.

2.1.4. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to bring level up to the full mark. Refer to Engine Owner's

Manual for oil specifications. See Figure 2.2.

2.1.6. Clean exterior surfaces of cutting deck and engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel, dirt, grass, oil, etc. Keep engine air intake screen and cooling

fins clear at all times.

2.2 STARTING & OPERATION

2.2.1. ENGINE & BLADE

(Primer Models) (Push & Non Commercial Self-Propelled)

1. Primer models do not have an adjustable engine

speed control. The engine speed is fixed in the "Fast"

position and can not be changed.

2. Push primer button three times to start a cold engine. NOTE: Do not use primer button to start warm engine. See Figure 2.3.

NOTE: Stop the engine (and blade) by releasing the

blade control.

FORENG NES

EQUIPPED

WITH PRIMER

BULB

PUSH PRIMER THREE TIMES TO START COLD

ENGINE

FIGURE 2.3

FIGURE 2.2

2.1.5. Add fuel to tank after pushing the mower

outside where fumes can safely dissipate. Make sure cap is tightened after refueling. Refer to Engine

Owners Manual for specifications.

3. Pull blade control against handle.

4. Pull rope start handle to crank engine.

5. After engine starts, allow a brief warm-up until

engine runs smooth.

Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.2 STARTING & OPERATION

2.2.2. ENGINE & BLADE (Choke Models)(Commercial Only)

1. Move choke/engine speed control to the "Choke"

position. See Figure 2.4.

GROUND SPEED CONTROL

NOTE: Stop the engine (and blade) by releasing the

blade control.

ENGAGE WHEEL DRIVE

CONTROL

FIGURE 2.4

NOTE: Do not use choke to start warm engine.

FASTSPEED

FIGURE 2.5

2.3

STOPPING

Stop eng ne and blade by releasing the blade control. Stop forward motion of mower by releasing

the wheel drive control.

2.4

HANDLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

The height of the mower handle can be adjusted as follows:

1. Loosen the lower nuts on each lower handle as shown in Figure 2.6.

2. Pull blade control against handle.

3. Pull rope start handle to crank engine.

4. After engine starts, move choke/engine speed control away from the choke position to the "Fast"

(Rabbit) position and allow a brief warm-up until engine runs smooth.

WARNING

Stop engine and mower blade by releasing the blade control before adjusting ground speed.

2.2.3. PROPELLING MOWER (Self Propelled Models Only)

1. Stop engine and mower blade by releasing

the blade control before adjusting ground

speed. Move ground speed control to the desired

speed position. See Figure 2.5.

2. Follow starting engine procedure found in

Section 2.2. Starting & Operation - Engine & Blade.

3. Move wheel drive control against handle to

engage wheel drive and propel mower forward. See Figure 2.4.

HIGHER

LOWER HANDLE

LOWER

LOWER HANDLE

FIGURE 2.6

2. Move upper mower handle up or down until the desired position is achieved.

3. Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to maintain desired position.

Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

Before attempting any adjustments to the cutting height,

STOP the engine, remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug and secure wire away from plug. DO NOT make any adjustments with engine or blade running. Be extremely careful when performing adjustments around engine. Engine is extremely hot and can cause severe burns. Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can cause severe injury.

2.5 CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

1. Fixed Wheel Models: Pull the height adjusting

latch outward and move to desired cutting height. See Figure 2.7.

2. Swivel Wheel Models: Remove hair pin and

clevis pin install in highest hole for lowest cutting height and lowest hole for highest cutting height.

IMPORTANT: Move rear height adjustment latch for rear

wheel adjustment to correspond with raising or lowering the front wheels to maintain the level of the deck.

2.6 SWIVEL WHEEL LOCK and UNLOCK (Swivel Wheel Models Only)

IMPORTANT: Engage the lock on the swivel wheel to

maintain better control of machine when operating on slopes.

1. Stand in the operator's position. Push machine forward until swivel wheel is positioned in the

forward direction. Wheel must be positioned in a forward direction to engage swivel wheel lock.

2. Push wheel lock lever forward to lock swivel

wheel in place. Swivel wheel will stay in the forward

direction position. See Figure 2.9.

3. Pull wheel lock lever rearward to unlock swivel

wheel. In the unlocked position, the swivel wheel will

rotate 360 degrees.

PUSH LOCK LEVER

FORWARD TO LOCK POSITION

HI=IG_HT

HIGHEST CUTTING

6 HIGHEST

6 CUTTING FRONT WHEEL MUST BE IN

HEIGHT A FORWARD POSITION

FIGURE 2.7 FIGURE 2.9

3. Set all wheels at the same cutting height. The

highest cutting position is Notch 6. The lowest cutting position is Notch 1. See Figure 2.8.

LATCH

POSITIONS

FIGURE 2.8

SHOWN IN

BEFORE ENGAGING SWIVEL LOCK

2.7 RECYCLING OPERATION

NOTE: For best recycling results, cut up to a maximum of

1/3 of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when grass is

dry.

1. Set all wheels in the highest cutting position (Notch 6).

2. Move engine speed control to "FAST" (Rabbit) position.

3. Move ground speed control to slowest speed setting.

4. Proceed mowing slowly. If grass is very dense, lower

each rear wheel latch one notch lower than the front wheel latches to improve recycling performance.

Section 3 - MAINTENANCE

3.1

INTRODUCTION

To retain the quality of the mower, use genuine SNAPPER replacement parts only. Contact a local SNAPPER dealer for parts and service assistance.

For the correct part or information for a particular mower, always mention model and serial number.

3.2

SERVICE - AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS

3.2.1. CHANGE ENGINE OIL

WARNING

Before attempting any adjustments or repairs, STOP the engine, remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug and secure wire away from plug. Engine oil is extremely hot and can cause severe burns. Allow engine oil to cool before draining to prevent

injury.

1. Refer to Engine Manual for proper oil

specifications and procedures.

2. For simplest/cleanest oil change, loosen lower handle wing nuts and stand mower up on lower

handle as shown in Figure 3.1. Drain oil through dipstick tube into a container.

3.2.2. CHECK GREASE LEVEL IN TRANSMISSION

1. Remove transmission fill plug. See Figure 3.2.

2. Ifliquid grease IS NOT visible on the input gear (the small gear below the plug hole), add an amount, to

cover gear, of Snapper "00" grease. See Figure 3.2.

'ILL PLUG

FIGURE 3.2

FIGURE 3.1

NOTE: Snapper "00_'Grease (Part No. 2-9443) is available

at your SNAPPER dealer.

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