Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
EUROPEAN
LAWN TRACTOR
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE
SERIES F
MODELS
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE
ELT145H33FBV
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION
E LT 145 H 33 F B V
EUROPEAN MODEL
MODEL DESIGNATION
ENGINE HP ENGINE TYPE
DRIVE SYSTEM TYPE ENGINE MODEL
CUTTING WIDTH SERIES DESIGNATION
E – European Model
LT – Lawn Tractor Model Designation F – Series Designation
145 - 14.5 HP Engine Horse Power B – Briggs & Stratton Engine
H – Hydrostatic Transmission V – Over Head Valve Type Engine
33 – 33” Cutting Width Mower
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER product! Before operating the Lawn Tractor, read and follow the
“IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on pages 2 & 3, all other instructions contained in this manual and the
accompanying booklet “About Power Mower Safety”. Lawn mowers and all power equipment can be potentially
dangerous if used improperly. REMEMBER: SAFETY REQUIRES CAREFULL USE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
INSTRUCTIONS AND COMMON SENSE!
COPYRIGHT © 1999
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 7-2834 (I.R. 8/24/99)
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects that
can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in serious
injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions
and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each person operating the
machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which might
impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your machine which your dealer
cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Department at SNAPPER, McDonough,
Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).
PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
to the presence of children. Children are often
attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you last
saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under
the watchful care of a responsible adult.
2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is
operated (even with the blade OFF).
3. DO NOT allow children or others to ride on
machine or on attachments (even with the blades
OFF). They may fall and be seriously injured.
4. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate
machine.
5. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with
mature judgment under close adult super vision to
operate machine.
6. DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES.
LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets
and hazards before and while backing.
7. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may
obscure vision.
PROTECTION AGAINST TIPOVERS
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control
and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe
injury or death. All slopes require extra CAUTION. If
you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
the slope, DO NOT mow it. Use extra care with grass
catchers or other attachments; these affect the
handling and the stability of the machine.
1. DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 15
degrees (27% grade).
2. Exercise EXTREME CAUTION on slopes above 10
degrees (18% grade). Turn blades OFF when
traveling uphill. Use a slow speed and avoid
sudden or sharp turns.
3. DO NOT operate machine back and forth across
face of slopes. Operate up and down. Practice on
slopes with blades off.
4. AVOID uphill starts. If machine stops going uphill
or tires lose traction, turn blades OFF and back
slowly down the slope.
PROTECTION AGAINST TIPOVERS
(Continued From Previous Column)
5. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards.
Tall grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from
ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and
protruding objects.
6. KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE (at least 3 feet) away
from edge of ditches and other drop offs. The
machine could turn over if an edge caves in.
7. Always begin forward motion slowly and with
caution.
8. Use weights or a weighted load carrier in accordance
with instructions supplied with a grass catcher. DO
NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 10
degrees (18% grade) when equipped with grass
catcher.
9. DO NOT put your foot on the ground to try to
stabilize the machine.
10. DO NOT operate machine on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
11. DO NOT operate machine under any condition
where traction, steering or stability is doubtful.
PREPARATION
1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and
warnings in this manual and on the machine,
engine and attachments. Know the controls and
the proper use of the machine before starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate
the machine and only after proper instruction.
3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above,
are involved in a large percentage of mowerrelated injuries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.
4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable
and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved
fuel container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add
fuel with engine running. Add fuel outdoors only
with engine stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel
from machine. DO NOT smoke.
5. Practice operation of machine with BLADES OFF
to learn controls and develop skills.
6. Check the area to be mowed and remove all
objects such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other
objects that could cause injury if thrown by blade
or interfere with mowing.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
PREPARATION
(Continued From Previous Page)
7. Keep people and pets out of mowing area.
Immediately STOP blades, STOP engine, and
STOP machine if anyone enters the area.
8. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade
controls and other safety devices frequently for
proper operation and location.
9. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible.
Replace if damaged.
10. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety
glasses, long pants and substantial footwear.
11. Know how to STOP blades and engine quickly
in preparation for emergencies.
12. Use extra care when loading or unloading the
machine into a trailer or truck.
13. Check grass catcher components frequently for
signs of wear or deterioration and replace as
needed to prevent injury from thrown objects
going through weak or worn spots.
OPERATION
1. Mount and dismount machine from left side.
2. Start engine from operator's seat, if possible.
Make sure blades are OFF and parking brake is
set.
3. DO NOT leave machine with engine running.
STOP engine, STOP blades, SET brake, and
Remove key before leaving operators position
of any reason.
4. DO NOT operate machine unless properly
seated with feet on feet rests or pedal(s).
5. STOP BLADES and ENGINE and make sure
blades have stopped before removing grass
catcher or unclogging mower to prevent loss of
fingers or hand.
6. Blades must be OFF except when cutting grass.
Set blades in highest position when mowing
over rough ground.
7. Keep hands and feet away from rotating blades
underneath deck. DO NOT place foot on ground
while BLADES are ON or machine is in motion.
8. DO NOT operate machine without entire grass
catcher or guards in place. DO NOT point
discharge at people, passing cars, windows or
doors.
9. Slow down before turning.
10. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing
roadways.
11. STOP engine immediately after striking an
obstruction. Inspect machine and repair
damage before resuming operation.
12. Operate machine only in daylight or with good
artificial light.
13. Move joystick (if equipped) SLOWLY to
maintain control during speed and directional
changes.
OPERATION
(Continued From Previous Column)
14. Exercise CAUTION when pulling loads. Limit
loads to those you can safely control and attach
loads to hitch plate as specified with SNAPPER
attachment instructions.
15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas.
Engine exhaust gases contain carbon
monoxide, a deadly poison.
MAINTENANCE
1. DO NOT store machine or fuel container inside
where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or
pilot light such as in a water heater, furnace,
clothes dryer or other gas appliance. Allow
engine to cool before storing machine in an
enclosure. Store fuel container out of the reach
of children in a well ventilated, unoccupied
building.
2. Keep engine free of grass, leaves or excess
grease to reduce fire hazard and engine
overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an
approved container outdoors and away from
open flame.
4. Check brakes frequently; adjust, repair or
replace as needed.
5. Keep all bolts, nuts and screws properly tight.
Check that all cotter pins are in proper position.
6. Always provide adequate ventilation when
running engine. Exhaust gases contain carbon
monoxide, an odorless and deadly poison.
7. Disconnect negative (black) cable from battery
before performing maintenance or service.
Cranking engine could cause injury.
8. DO NOT work under machine without safety
blocks.
9. Service engine and make adjustments only
when engine is stopped. Remove spark plug
wire(s) from spark plug(s) and secure wire(s)
away from spark plug(s).
10. DO NOT change engine governor speed
settings or overspeed engine.
11. Lubricate machine at intervals specified in
manual to prevent controls from binding.
12. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use
CAUTION when handling them.
13. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug
next to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite
gas exiting engine.
14. Have machine serviced by an authorized
SNAPPER dealer at least once a year and have
the dealer install any new safety devices.
15. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts
to assure that original standards are
maintained.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............2-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................4
SECTION 1 - FAMILIARIZATION ......................5-7
Components ........................................................5
Controls................................................................5
Decals / Symbols ............................................. 6-7
SECTION 2 -
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ........................8-12
Pre-start Checklist ..............................................8
Operator’s Seat Adjustment ..............................8
Starting & Stopping Engine.......................... 9-10
Starting & Stopping Wheel Drive .....................10
Starting & Stopping Mower Blades............ 10-11
Parking Brake.....................................................11
Cutting Height Adjustment...............................11
Rolling Tractor With Engine Off .......................12
SECTION 3 -
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCT IONS .................13-17
Service - After First 5 Hours .............................13
Change Engine Oil.............................................13
Check Blade Brake ............................................13
Check Mower Blade...........................................13
Check Deck Drive Belt.......................................14
Service – Every 25 Operating Hours................14
Check Engine..................................................14
Mower Components.......................................14
Check Blade Brake.........................................14
Lubrication (Tractor) ...................................15-16
Front Wheel Bearings ....................................15
Axle Spindles..................................................15
Clutch/Brake Pivot..........................................15
Steering Sector Gear......................................15
Steering Shaft .................................................15
Steering Drag Link..........................................15
Steering Tie Rod.............................................16
Blade Engagement Mechanism.....................16
Park Brake Lever ............................................16
Deck Lift Mechanism......................................16
Service - Annually........................................ 16-17
Engine..............................................................16
Fuel Filter................................................... 16-17
Spark Plug.......................................................17
Hydrostatic Transmission Oil........................17
4
SECTION 4 -
ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR...........................18-30
Engine Adjustments & Repair..........................18
Mower Deck & Component Adjustments........18
Blade Brake Adjustment...................................18
33” Deck Blade Brake Adjustment...................18
Blade Belt Adjustment.................................18-19
Adjusting Mower Blade ...............................19-20
33” Side To Side ...........................................20-21
(Deck Level Adjustment)
33” Front To Rear Sector Plates ......................21
(Deck Level Adjustment)
33” Front To Rear Front Lift Rod .....................21
(Deck Level Adjustment)
Brake Adjustment - HYDRO DRIVE..................22
Steering Adjustment .........................................22
Shifter Adjustment .......................................22-23
Traction Drive Belt Adjustment........................23
Mower Blade Service ...................................23-24
Mower Blade Sharpening ..............................24
Mower Blade Replacement.......................24-25
Traction Drive Belt Removal/Replace.........24-27
Deck Belt Removal & Replacement.................27
Battery Service .............................................28-29
Available Accessories.................................................30
SECTION 5 -
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM................................. 31-32
Harness Routing................................................31
Schematics - Briggs & Stratton w/o Lights.....32
Schematics - Briggs & Stratton w/Lights........32
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ...................... 33-34
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ............................. 35
MAINTENANCE PARTS..................................... 35
WARRANTY ....................................................... 36
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION
(UNDER HOOD)
ADJUSTMENT
DOWN
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
CUTTING HEIGHT
SEAT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
SPEED
CONTROL
LEVER
BATTERY
(UNDER SEAT)
BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
LEVER
DISCHARGE
DEFLECTOR
MOWING DECK (33” SHOWN)
COMPONENTS
The nomenclature drawings above, illustrate the
essential components of the SNAPPER Lawn Tractor. It
is recommended that all operators of this equipment
become thoroughly familiar with the components and
their operation BEFORE OPERATING. Specific details
involving the engine are found in the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual.
PARK
BRAKE
LEVER
OPERATOR’S
SEAT
CONTROL PANEL
FAST
SLOW
ENGINE
SPEED
CONTROL
STEERING
WHEEL
DASHBOARD
CONTROLS
ENGINE
CHOKE
KEY
FUEL TANK
HOOD
HEADLIGHTS
Study the Important Safety Instructions, this Operator’s
Manual and Engine Owner’s Manual before operating
this machine. Keep these manuals available for future
reference.
CONTROLS
All operators should be acquainted with the operator’s
controls before attempting start-up or operation of the
Lawn Tractor. See the Control Panel drawing above.
5
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION – DECALS / SYMBOLS
16134
All operators should locate, read and understand
all decals on the Series F Lawn Tractor before
attempting any operation of the tractor. If any
operator has difficulty in understanding certain
symbols incorporated in the decals, an
authorized SNAPPER dealer should be contacted
for explanation.
CAUTION DECAL
16973
CAUTION TAG
CAUTION DECAL
14852
CHUTE WARNING DECAL
29784
EUROPEAN NOISE
CONTROL DECAL
23009
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
DECAL - 29776
PATENT NUMBERS
DECAL – 2-9470
SERIAL NUMBER DECAL
01015
CAUTION DECAL
26415
WARNING DECAL
22841
CPSC DECAL
ROLL RELEASE DECAL 7-2749
26831
6
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION – DECALS / SYMBOLS
“SLOW”
B71.1-1998 CERTIFICATION DECAL
7-2920
CHOKE
RABBIT
”FAST”
TURTLE
“SLOW”
FRAME INSTRUCTIONS DECAL
LOWEST HEIGHT
OF CUT
HEIGHT OF CUT DECAL
4-6218
HIGHEST HEIGHT
OF CUT
ENGINE
“OFF”
ENGINE
“ON”
CONSOLE DECAL
2-8561
RABBIT
“FAST”
TURTLE
NEUTRAL
REVERSE
SHIFT COVER DECAL
1-6576
LIGHTS
“ON”
LIGHTS
“OFF”
START
ENGINE
7
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 PRE-START CHECKLIST
Make the following checks and perform service as
required before each start-up.
2.1.1. Check tires and add air as needed to bring
pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front tires and 12 P.S.I. in
rear tires.
2.1.2. Check guards, deflector s and covers to make
sure all are in place and securely tightened. I f guards
are missing or damaged, replace BEFORE using
mower.
2.1.3. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to
bring level up to, but not over, the FULL mark . Ref er to
engine owner’s manual for oil specifications. See Figure
2.1.
SAFE
LEVEL
AREA
FIGURE 2.1
2.1.4. Check blade switch to ensure it moves
freely. Manually pull switch out to the “ON” position
and push switch down to the “OFF” position.
2.1.5. Clean exterior surf aces of cutting deck , engine
and tractor of any accumulation of dirt, grass, oil, etc.
Keep engine air intake screens and cooling fins clean at
all times.
2.1.6. With engine “OFF” move the tractor outside
and add fuel to the fuel tank. Securely tighten fuel cap
after refueling. Refer to engine owner’s manual for fuel
specifications. See Figure 2.2.
FUEL TANK
2.2 OPERATOR’S SEAT ADJUSTMENT
2.2.1. FRONT TO REAR ADJUSTMENT
1. With the engine "OFF", raise operator's seat and
loosen the two adjusting knobs on the seat support.
Lower the seat. Sit in the operator's seat and slide the
seat forward or backward until the clutch/brake pedal
can be fully depressed comfortably. Raise seat and
tighten the adjusting knobs to secure seat in position.
See Figure 2.3.
8
TIGHTEN CAP
AFTER
FILLING TANK
FIGURE 2.2
LOOSEN ADJUSTING
KNOBS TO ADJUST
SEAT
FIGURE 2.3
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
POSITION
SWITCH
2.3 STARTING & OPERATION
2.3.1. STARTING ENGINE
1. Take a comfortable position in seat of machine,
look around to make sure that the area you are going to
mow is clear of people, children and pets . Take note of
any stationary obstacles!
NOTE: The interlock system will prevent the engine from
starting if the blade engagement lever is in the "ON" (up)
position or if the c lutch/brak e pedal is not fully depressed. If
the interlock system ever f ails to work , DO NOT OPERAT E
the tractor until the interlock has been repaired.
2. Push blade engagement lever down to the "OFF"
position. See Figure 2.4.
BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
LEVER
5. Choke engine for cold star ting by moving engine
speed control to "CHOKE" position. Little or no
choking will be needed when restarting a warm
engine. Insert key in switch. Turn key to "START"
position to crank engine and hold until engine starts,
then release key. See Figure 2.6.
NOTE: DO NOT crank engine for more than five
seconds at a time. T his will help prevent the starter f rom
overheating and/or running down the battery. If cranking
time is more than f ive seconds, loc ate and correct cause
of starting problem.
6. After engine starts, release key, move the
engine speed control to "FAST" position and allow
engine to warm up before proceeding. See Figure
2.6.
OFF
PUSH BLADE
ENGAGEMENT LEVER
DOWN TO “OFF” TO
START ENGINE
FIGURE 2.4
3. Depress the clutch/brake pedal fully. See Figure 2.5.
4. Move Speed Control Lever to neutral.
NOTE: The seat interlock will shut off the engine if the
operator gets off the seat without setting the parking
brake or if the blade is running. If the interlock ever fails
to work, DO NOT OPERATE the tractor until the
interlock has been repaired.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PARKING
BRAKE
LEVER
DOWN
PUSH PEDAL ALL THE
WAY DOWN TO START
ENGINE
FIGURE 2.5
CHOKE
FAST
SLOW
ENGINE
SPEED
CONTROL
LIGHT
KEY
FIGURE 2.6
WARNING
DO NOT leave machine with engine running. Stop
engine. Stop blade. Set parking brake. Remove key.
9
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
MOWER BLADE(S)
KEY
2.3 STARTING & OPERATION (continued)
2.3.2. STARTING WHEEL DRIVE
1. Shift speed control lever to neutral.
2. Start engine. Refer to Section “STARTING
ENGINE”.
3. Release clutch/brake pedal.
4. Slowly shift speed control lever forward for
forward motion or to the rear f or revers e motion. See
Figure 2.7.
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
NEUTRAL
REVERSE
2.4 STOPPING ENGINE, BLADE, WHEEL DRIVE
2.4.1 STOPPING ENGINE
1. Stop engine by turning key to the "OFF" position.
See Figure 2.9.
OFF
RUN
START
FORWARD
SPEEDS
FIGURE 2.7
2.3.3 STARTING MOWER BLADE
1. Start engine. Refer to Section “STARTING
ENGINE”.
2. Raise blade engagement lever to "ON". See
Figure 2.8.
PULL BLADE
ENGAGEMENT LEVER UP
TO “ON” TO START
ON
BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
LEVER
FIGURE 2.8
WARNING
DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES.
LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets
and hazards before and while backing.
FIGURE 2.9
2.4.2. STOPPING WHEEL DRIVE
1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal to stop wheel
drive. See Figure 2.10.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
FULLY DEPRESS
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL TO
STOP WHEEL MOTION
FIGURE 2.10
10
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
THE WAY DOWN
2.4 STOPPING
2.4.3. STOPPING MOWER BLADE
1. Stop mower blade by moving blade engagement
lever to the "OFF" position. See Figure 2.11.
BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
LEVER
2.4.5. RELEASING PARK BRAKE
1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal. Move park brak e
lever “DOWN” to release park brake. Release
clutch/brake pedal. See Figure 2.13.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
PARK BRAKE LEVER
WILL RELEASE
AUTOMATICALLY
OFF
FIGURE 2.11
WARNING
Once blade is disengaged, it should come to a
complete stop in 5 seconds or less. If the blade
continues to rotate after 5 seconds, the blade brake
must be adjusted. Refer to Section “BLADE BRAKE
ADJUSTMENT” for adjustment procedures or return
machine to dealer for adjustment. DO NO T CONTINUE
to operate mower until blade brake is properly adjusted.
2.4.4. SETTING PARK BRAKE
1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Move park brake lever up into slot. See Figure 2.12.
3. Release pedal.
PUSH PEDAL ALL
PARK BRAKE
LEVER
FULLY DEPRESS
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
FIGURE 2.13
2.5. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Depress lock button on cutting height adjustment
lever. See Figure 2.14.
DEPRESS
LOCK BUTTON
CUTTING
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
LEVER
MOVE PARK BRAKE
LEVER “UP” TO
ENGAGE PARK BRAKE
FIGURE 2.12
HIGHEST CUT
LOWEST CUT
FIGURE 2.14
2. Raise or lower deck to any of six positions as
desired.
WARNING
11
DO NOT park machine on slopes.
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.6. ROLLING TRACTOR WITH ENGINE OFF
Rolling Hydro Models
1. With engine "OFF", move to rear of tractor.
2. Pull the roll release control all the way out to
disengage the hydro transmission. See Figure 2.15.
PULL ROLL RELEASE
CONTROL ALL THE WAY
OUT TO DISENGAGE
HYDRO TRANSMISSION
PUSH ROLL RELEASE
CONTROL ALL THE WAY
IN TO ENGAGE HYDRO
TRANSMISSION
ROLL RELEASE
CONTROL
ROLL RELEASE
CONTROL
FIGURE 2.15
3. Move tractor to desired location.
4. Push roll release control all the way in to engage
hydro transmission. See Figure 2.15.
5. Set park brake.
NOTE: The transmission will not propel the tractor if it is
left in the "ROLL" position.
12
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.1 INTRODUCTION
To retain the quality of the Tractor, use genuine
SNAPPER replacement parts only. Contact a local
SNAPPER dealer for parts and ser vice assistance. For
the correct part or inform ation for a particular Tractor,
always mention the model and serial number. SNAPPER
recommends returning the Tractor to an authorized
SNAPPER dealer annually for inspection and addition
of any new devices, which might upgrade the safety of
the Tractor. For the nearest SNAPPER dealer in your
area, check the yellow pages under the heading LAWN
MOWERS. For engine parts and service, look for the
engine manufacturer’s dealers under the heading,
ENGINES - gasoline.
3.2 SERVICE - AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service
with the engine or blade running. STOP blade. STOP engine.
Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark
plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and
components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing
engine and components sufficient time to cool.
3.2.1. CHANGE ENGINE OIL
These model tractors are equipped Fastex™ oil drains.
1. Rotate drain body counterclockwise and pull out to
open drain. See Figure 3.1.
2. Drain oil into a 2 quart container placed beneath end
of oil drain.
3. After all oil has drained, push drain body "IN" and
rotate clockwise to close.
4. Fill engine with new motor oil as specified in engine
owner's manual.
4. Check blade for straightness. Refer to Section
“ADJUSTING MOWER BLADE”.
5. Check torque of blade mounting bolts.
Torque 33" deck to: - 30 to 40 ft lbs. See Figure 3.2.
OIL
FILLER
TUBE
FASTEX™
OIL DRAIN
ROTATE COUNTERCLOCKWISE AND PULL
OUT TO OPEN.
PUSH IN AND ROTATE
CLOCKWISE TO CLOSE .
FIGURE 3.1
WARNING
The following procedure requires the engine and blades
to be operated. Exercise ext reme caution. Clear area of
loose parts & tools first. Only operate blades when
seated in the operator’s seat.
3.2.2. CHECK BLA DE BRA KE
1. Check blade brake for proper function. Blades
should stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after moving the
blade engagement lever down to the OFF position.
2. If blades continue to rotate longer than 5 seconds do
not operate machine. Refer to Sec tion “BLADE BRAKE
ADJUSTMENT” or contact your SNAPPER dealer for
assistance.
3.2.3. CHECK MOWER BLADE
1. Remove deck from tractor.
2. Carefully position deck to access blade.
3. Check blade for sharpness, wear and damage.
Refer to Section “BLADE WEAR LIMITS”.
Blades must stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after
blades have been turned off . DO NOT operate machine
until blade brake has been repaired and functioning
properly. Contact your SNAPPER dealer for assistance.
13
WARNING
TORQUE 33” BLADE TO
30 TO 40 FT. LBS.
FIGURE 3.2
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.2.3. CHECK 33" DECK DRIVE BELT
1. With engine "OFF", move blade engagement
lever to "ON".
2. Measure blade cable extension spring. Spring
should extend 1" +/-1/8" for proper belt tension. See
Figure 3.3.
BLADE CABLE
EXTENSION SPRING
3. To adjust tension, Refer to Section “BLADE
BELT ADJUSTMENT”.
3.3 SERVICE - EVERY 25 OPERATING HOURS
3.3.1. CHECK ENGINE
1. Change engine oil. Refer to Section “CHANGE
ENGINE OIL”. Refer to engine owner's m anual for oil
specification.
2. Remove and clean engine air pre-cleaner. See
Figure 3.4. Refer to engine owner's manual for
cleaning instructions.
ENGINE AIR
PRE-CLEANER
X
X + 1” +/- 1/8”
FIGURE 3.3
ENGINE AIR
CLEANER
FIGURE 3.4
3. Remove and replace engine air cleaner. See
Figure 3.4. Refer to engine owner's manual for
service instructions.
3.3.2. MOWER COMPONENTS
1. Check deck drive belt for proper tension. Refer
to Section, “CHECK DECK DRIVE BELT”.
2. Check blades for s harpness, wear, damage and
torque. Refer to Section “MOWER BLADE
REPLACEMENT”.
3. Check mower deck for proper levelness. Refer
to Section “MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT LEVELNESS”.
4. Clean mower deck.
a. Remove key from ignition switch.
b. Remove deck.
c. Clean underside of mower deck, removing all
accumulation of grass clippings and debris.
d. Clean top of deck, removing all grass clippings
and debris.
5. 33" blade spindle lubrication.
a. Lubricate spindle with 1 to 3 shots of general
purpose grease from grease gun.
6. Lubricate all mower deck linkage pivot points
with a light coat of motor oil.
3.3.3. CHECK BLADE BRAKE
1. Refer to Section “CHECK BLADE BRAKE”.
14
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
FUEL TANK
GEAR
POINT
3.3.4. TRACTOR LUBRICATION
1. Front Wheel Bearings
Lubricate each front wheel bearing through the
grease fitting on wheel hub. Using general purpose
grease in a grease gun, add grease until grease
purges from bearing. See Figure 3.5.
AXLE SPINDLE
LUBRICATION
FITTING
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING LUBRICATION
FITTING
2. Axle Spindles
Lubricate each axle spindle with 1 to 3 shots of
general purpose grease. See Figure 3.5.
NOTE: The R.H. spindle fitting faces forward and the
L.H. spindle fitting faces to the rear.
3. Clutch/Brake Pivot
The clutch/brake pivot is located on the L.H.
underside of the tractor and is lubricated with one
shot of general purpose grease. See Figure 3.6.
FIGURE 3.5
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PIVOT LUBRICATION
FITTING
4. Steering Sector Gear
Lubricate with a light coat of general purpose grease.
See Figure 3.7.
STEERING
SECTOR
SECTOR
FIGURE 3.7
5. Steering Shaft
Lubricate steering shaft wear points with a light coat
of 30 wt. Motor oil.
6. Steering Drag Link
Lubricate both ends of steering drag link with a sm all
amount of 30 wt. motor oil from an oil can. See
Figure 3.8.
DRAG LINK
LUBRICATION
FIGURE 3.6
FIGURE 3.8
15
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.3.4. TRACTOR LUBRICATION
(Continued From Previous Page)
7. Steering Tie Rod
Lubricate both ends of steering tie rod with a small
amount of 30 wt. motor oil from an oil can. See
Figure 3.9.
PARK BRAKE
LEVER
LUBRICATE
BOTH ENDS
OF TIE ROD
FIGURE 3.9
8. Blade Engagement Mechanism
Using 30 wt. motor oil, lubricate the blade
engagement mechanism pivot points, which are
located on the R.H. underside of tr actor. See Figure
3.10.
LUBRICATE
COMPONENTS ON
UNDERSIDE OF
TRACTOR
LUBRICATE COMPONENTS
ON UNDERSIDE OF TRACTOR
FIGURE 3.11
10. Deck Lift Mechanism
Lubricate all wear and pivot points of the deck lift
3.4 ANNUALLY (END OF EA CH SEASON)
Perform all maintenance as described in Section,
“SERVICE - EVERY 25 OPERAT ING HOUR S”. Also
see service schedule.
3.4.1. ENGINE
1. Service engine according to engine owner's
manual.
3.4.2. FUEL FILTER
1. Service fuel filter as inst ructed below, on COLD
ENGINE ONLY!
NOTE: It may be necessary to drain the fuel tank befor e
removing fuel filter to prevent spillage of gasoline.
2. Locate fuel filter. Remove hose clamps and fuel
hoses from both sides of fuel filter. See Figure 3.12.
FUEL TANK
FUEL FILTER
BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
LEVER
FIGURE 3.10
REMOVE HOSE
CLAMPS
9. Park Brake Lever
Using 30 wt. motor oil, lubricate the park brake lever
mechanism pivot points, which ar e located on the left
hand underside of tractor. See Figure 3.11.
mechanism with a thin coat of 30 wt. motor oil.
FIGURE 3.12
16
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.4 ANNUALLY (END OF EA CH SEASON)
3.4.2. FUEL FILTER
(Continued From Previous Page)
3. Install new fuel filter part number 1-4359. See
Figure 3.13.
NEW FUEL FILTER
PART NUMBER 1-4359
FIGURE 3.13
4. Fill fuel tank with fresh gasoline. Ref er to engine
owner's manual for fuel specifications.
3.4.3. SPARK PLUG
Remove and replace engine spark plug. Refer to
engine owner's manual for corr ect replacement plug
and gap specifications.
3.4.4. HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL
The hydrostatic transmission does not require
maintenance. If any problems arise return
immediately to a Snapper dealer.
17
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP blade.
STOP engine. Set brake. Remov e key. Remove spark
plug wire from spark plu g and secure wi re away from
spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely
hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components
sufficient time to cool.
4.1 ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
Refer to the engine owner's manual for those
adjustments and/or repairs that can be made by the
owner.
4.2 MOWER DECK & COMPONENT ADJUSTMENTS
The following mower deck and component adjustments
and repairs can be made by the owner. However, if there
is difficulty in achieving these adjustments and repairs, it
is recommended that these repairs be made by an
authorized SNAPPER dealer.
WARNING
Blades must stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after
blades have been turned off. DO NOT operate
machine until blade brake has been repaired and
functioning properly. Contact your SNAPPER dealer
for assistance.
4.2.1. BLADE BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
The blade brake when properly adjusted will stop
blade rotation in 5 seconds or less when the blade
engagement lever is moved to the OFF position.
33” DECK BLADE BRA KE A DJUS TMENT
1. Blade brake adjustment is made by turning the
adjustment nut on the thr eaded brake rod. The brak e
is initially set with 1-3/16” of thread exposed beyond
the nut. See Figure 4.1. Verify this setting before
attempting any adjustments. To tighten the brake
(stop blade rotation quicker) turn the adjustment nut
clockwise – ONE TURN ONLY.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT over-tighten blade brake.
Tighten one turn and check f unction of brak e. If blade
stop time remains over 5 seconds, turn adjustment
nut 1 to 2 turns clockwise. If blade stop tim e remains
over 5 seconds, DO NOT OPERATE machine.
Contact your SNAPPER dealer for assistance.
WARNING
DO NOT operate machine unt il blade brake has been
repaired and functioning properly. If blade stop time
can not be achieved with the adjustment procedure
described above, take machine immediately to an
authorized SNAPPER dealer.
1-3/16”
FIGURE 4.1
4.2.2. BLADE BELT ADJUSTMENT – 33” Deck
1. Move tractor to a firm, level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
3. Move blade engagement lever down to "OFF". See
Figure 4.2.
4. Place deck in mid cutting position.
5. Check front to rear level. Refer to Section
“33” DECK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT - FRONT TO REAR”.
MOVE BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
TO “OFF”
FIGURE 4.2
(Continued on next page)
18
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
SPRING
LEAST TENSION
4.2.2. BLA DE BELT ADJUSTMENT – 33” Deck
(Continued from previous page)
IMPORTANT: If deck front to rear level is not c or rec t, this
could cause blade belt problems.
6. Move blade engagement lever to "ON".
7. Measure blade cable extension spring. Spring
should extend 1" +/-1/8" for proper belt tension. See
Figure 4.3
BLADE CABLE
EXTENSION
EXTENSION
X
ROD
MOST TENSION
X + 1” +/- 1/8”
FIGURE 4.3
8. To adjust tension, remove extension rod mounting
bolt and nut. See Figure 4.4.
9. Move extension rod to next hole towards rear of
deck and secure with mounting bolt and nut.
10. Measure extension s pring with blade engagement
lever in the "ON" and "OFF" positions. See Figure 4.3.
Continue adjustment until tension is correct.
IMPORTANT: Blade brake function must be verified
after performing blade belt adjustment.
11. Check blade brake. Refer to Section “CHECK
BLADE BRAKE”. Blades must stop rotating in 5
seconds or less when turned off.
4.2.3 ADJUSTING MOWER BLADE
(33” Decks Only)
1. Select a point on the deck and mark for reference.
2. Mark blade tips as “A” and “B”.
3. Rotate blade until blade tip “A” is at deck
reference mark.
4. Meas ure the distance between deck lip and blade
tip. Note the measurement. See Figure 4.5.
MOUNTING
NUT & BOLT
FIGURE 4.4
MEASURE THE
DISTANCE
BETWEEN DECK
LIP AND BLADE TIP
FIGURE 4.5
NOTE: On 33” decks, the m easurem ent between the blade
tip and deck lip should be 5/16".
5. Repeat steps 2 and 3 with blade tip “B”.
6. If measurement between blade tips and deck are
different and there is m ore than 1/16” difference between
blade tip measurements, adjust blade as follows:
(Continued on next page)
19
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
JAM NUT
TO LEVEL BLADE WITH DECK
JACK SCREW
LOOSEN PIVOT BOLT
BOLT
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP blade.
STOP engine. Set brake. Remov e key. Remove spark
plug wire from spark plu g and secure wi re away from
spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely
hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components
sufficient time to cool.
4.2.3 ADJUSTING MOWER BLADE
(Continued from previous page)
a. Loosen jam-nuts on blade bar.
b. Adjust jack screws “IN” or “OUT” until blade
tip measurements are within 1/16” of each other.
See Figure 4.6.
c. Tighten jam-nuts.
LOOSEN JAM NUTS, ADJUST
JACK SCREWS “IN” OR “OUT”
4.2.4. 33" DECK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
(SIDE TO SIDE)
1. Move tractor to a firm, level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
3. Place a piece of angle iron under center rear of
deck.
4. Remove hair pins and washers securing rear of
deck to sector plates. See Figure 4.7.
5. Slide sector off of pins and caref ully lower deck onto
angle iron.
6. Rotate blade(s) until blade tips are at each side of
deck.
7. Measure distance from blade tip to floor on each
side of deck. Blade tips should be within 1/8" of each
other for the deck to be considered level. See Figure
4.8.
SIDE VIEW OF DECK
FIGURE 4.6
SECTOR PLATE
8. If measurement differs more than 1/8", adjust as
follows:
a. Loosen front lift arm pivot bolt on f ront of right side
rail. See Figure 4.9.
LOOSEN SHOULDER
REMOVE
HAIRPIN &
WASHER
33” DECK SHOWN
MEASURE
FROM BLADE
TIPS TO F LOOR
FIGURE 4.7
ANGLE IRON
FIGURE 4.8
TURN ECCENTRIC
FIGURE 4.9
20
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
FRONT
TIPS TO F LOOR
NUT
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP blade.
STOP engine. Set brake. Remov e key. Remove spark
plug wire from spark plu g and secure wi re away from
spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely
hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components
sufficient time to cool.
4.2.4. 33" DECK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
(SIDE TO SIDE) (Continued)
b. Loosen eccentric shoulder bolt.
c. Turn eccentric "UP" or "DOW N" as required to level
deck. See Figure 4.9.
d. Tighten eccentric bolt. Plac e sec tor plates bac k onto
rear lift arms and secure with washers and hairpins.
4.2.5. 33" DECK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
FRONT TO REAR - SECTOR PLATES
1. Remove hair pins and washers securing sector
plates to rear lift arms. See Figure 4.10.
SECTOR PLATES
33” DECK SHOWN
REAR
X + 1/4”
MEASURE FROM BLADE
FIGURE 4.11
4.2.6. 33" DECK LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
FRONT TO REAR - FRONT LIFT ROD
If the sector plates are in their lowest setting and proper
level cannot be obtained, adjust the front lift rod as
follows:
1. Move deck lift lever to #5 position.
2. Place a 2 x 4 wooden block on edge under front
center of deck.
3. Place a 3 x 3 wooden block under rear center of
deck.
4. Remove hair pins and washers securing sector
plates. Lower rear of deck onto 3 x 3 block.
5. Remove hair pin and washer secur ing f ront lif t rod
to front lift arm. See Figure 4.12.
HIGHEST
DECK
SETTING
REMOVE HAIR PIN &
WASHER
LOWEST DECK
SETTING
FIGURE 4.10
2. Move sector plate as required to raise or lower deck.
NOTE: The deck should be set so that the rear of the deck
is 1/4" lower than the front. See Figure 4.11.
JAM
HAIR PIN
WASHER
FRONT LIFT ROD
FIGURE 4.12
6. Remove front lift rod and carefully rest front of deck
onto 2 x 4 block.
7. Loosen jam nut on front lift rod. See Figure 4.12.
8. Turn front lift rod hanger block until it can be
reinstalled into front lift arm without lifting deck.
9. Secure lift rod to lift arm with washer and hair pin.
10. Place sector plates onto r ear hanger br ackets and
secure with washers and hair pins.
11. Raise deck and remove wooden blocks.
12. Repeat steps for f ront to rear level until levelness
is acquired.
21
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
NUTS
4.3 TRACTOR DRIVE COMPONENTS
4.3.1. BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1. To be properly adjusted, the brake should stop
the tractor in approximately 6 feet from top speed
when the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed.
2. Adjust brake when necessary as follows:
3. Turn engine “OFF”. Remove key.
4. Locate brake adjus tment nut underneath the rear
of tractor. See Figure 4.13.
5. Turn nut clockwise to increase braking action or
counterclockwise to decrease braking action.
6. Start engine and test brake.
7. Continue adjustment as described above until
proper adjustment is achieved.
ROTATE TO
LESSEN “PLAY”
FUEL TANK
ECCENTRIC
MOUNTING NUT
ROTATE ADJUSTING NUT CLOCKWISE TO
INCREASE BRAKING OR COUNTER
CLOCKWISE TO DECREASE BRAKING
FIGURE 4.13
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP blade.
STOP engine. Set brake. Remov e key. Remove spark
plug wire from spark plu g and secure wi re away from
spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely
hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components
sufficient time to cool.
4.3.2 STEERING ADJUSTMENT
Should excessive “Play” be noted in the steering,
adjust as follows:
1. Turn engine “OFF”. Remove key.
2. From left side of tr actor , loc ate the s teering s ec tor
below fuel tank. See Figure 4.14.
3. Loosen the eccentric mounting nut and r otate the
eccentric clockwise until steering “Play” is reduced.
Refer back to Figure 4.14.
4. Tighten eccentric mounting nut.
4.3.3. SHIFTER ADJUSTMENT
If movem ent of tractor does not correspond with the
selected speed on shift quadrant, adjust the speed
control lever as follows:
1. With engine running, drive tractor and move shif t
lever to locate neutral.
2. Turn engine “OFF”. Remove key.
3. Locate speed control lever mount behind right
rear tire. See Figure 4.15.
SPEED CONTROL
LEVER MOUNT
MOUNTING
22
FIGURE 4.14
SPEED
CONTROL
LEVER
FIGURE 4.15
(Continued on next page)
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
4.3.3. SHIFTER ADJUSTMENT
(Continued from previous page)
4. Loosen mounting nuts.
5. Move the speed contr ol lever until it is in direct
relation to the neutral “N” position on quadrant. See
Figure 4.16.
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
NEUTRAL
REVERSE
6. Secure stationary idler with mounting bolt.
7. Place spark plug wire onto spark plug. Set park
brake. Start engine.
8. Visually inspect traction drive belt for movement.
When properly adjusted, the traction drive belt should
not have any movement or rotation with the engine
running and park brake engaged.
9. Should movement be present, readjust traction
drive belt to release belt tension as described in
previous instructions.
BELT GUIDE
STATIONARY IDLER
MOUNTING
BRACKET
MORE
TENSION
FORWARD
SPEEDS
FIGURE 4.16
6. Tighten mounting nuts.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool. Wear heavy
leather gloves when handling or working around
cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can
cause severe injury.
4.3.4. TRACTION DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT
Should a gradual loss of traction be noticed, it m ay be
necessary to adjust the traction drive belt tension.
Adjust as follows:
1. Move tractor to a firm, level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
3. Remove mowing deck.
4. Remove the traction drive belt stationary idler
mounting bolt. See Figure 4.17.
5. Move the stationary idler one hole towards right
side of tractor for more belt tension.
NOTE: Note the orientation of belt guide and make certain
it remains in the same orientation after moving idler.
NOTE: Should less tension be required move stationary
idler towards right side of tractor. See Figure 4.17.
STATIONARY IDLER
MOUNTING BOLT
4.4 MOWER BLADE SERVICE
4.4.1. (STANDARD) BLADE WEAR LIMITS
All mower blades should be checked for excessive
wear and damage before each use. See Figure 4.18.
NOTCH FORMING
23
LESS
TENSION
MORE TENSION
LESS TENSION
MOUNTING BRACKET
BELT GUIDE - MAKE CERTAIN
BELT GUIDE ORIENTATION IS
MAINTAINED.
STATIONARY IDLER
MOUNTING
BRACKET
FIGURE 4.17
NEW
BLADE
WEAR LIMIT.
CUTTING EDGE
WORN.
DANGEROUS CONDITION! DO
NOT USE ON MOWER!
FIGURE 4.18
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
BAR
4.4.2. (NINJA) BLADE WEA R LIMITS
The ninja recycling blade requires m ore frequent ser vice
intervals than standard blades. Check for excessive wear
and damage before each use. See Figure 4.19.
NEW
BLADE
3. Remove mowing deck from tractor.
4. Remove mower blade(s).
5. Sharpen all cutting edges of the Ninja recycling
blade at an angle of 22 to 28 degrees for optimum
performance. See Figure 4.21.
NINJA BLADE
WEAR LIMIT. (CRACKS
OR NOTCHES BEGIN
TO APPEAR)
DANGEROUS CONDITION!
DO NOT USE ON MOWER!
FIGURE 4.19
4.4.3. (STANDARD) BLADE SHARPENING
Blades should be kept sharp at all times. When the
blades are dull, cut grass will be ragged and lawn will
usually turn brown. Sharpen standard blades as follows:
1. Move tractor to a firm, level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
3. Remove mowing deck from tractor.
4. Remove mower blade(s).
5. If a blade is in good condition, sharpen cutting edge
at an angle of 22 to 28 degrees. DO NOT sharpen
beyond existing cutting edge. Replace blades not in good
condition. See Figure 4.20.
22º TO 28º
STANDARD BLADE
22º TO 28º
BLADE TIP
FIGURE 4.21
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service
with the engine or blade running. STOP blade. STOP
engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire
from spark plug and secure w ire away from spark plug.
Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid
burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time
to cool. Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or
working around cutting blades. Blades are extremely
sharp and can cause severe injury.
4.4.5. 33" MOWER BLADE REPLACEMENT
1. Move tractor to a firm, level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
3. Remove mowing deck from tractor.
4. Position deck on its left side to access blade.
5. Remove blade mounting bolts, nuts and washers.
See Figure 4.22.
ORIGINAL CUTTING EDGE
FIGURE 4.20
4.4.4. (NINJA) BLADE SHA RPENING
The Ninja recycling blades requires more frequent
service intervals than standard blades. When the blades
are dull, cut grass will be ragged and lawn will usually
turn brown. Sharpen standard blades as follows:
1. Move tractor to a firm, level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
NUT
LOCK WASHER
BLADE
BLADE
BLADE MOUNTING
BOLTS
FIGURE 4.22
24
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
4.4.5. 33" MOWER BLADE REPLACEMENT
(Continued)
6. Install new blade, part number 3-4168, onto blade
mounting bar.
7. Torque 30 to 40 ft lbs.
4.4.6 TRACTION DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
It is necessary to remove deck in order to replace
belts. Remove deck as follows:
1. Place tractor on a firm , level surf ace such as a
driveway or garage floor and set the park brake.
2. Turn engine “OFF”. Remove key.
3. Lower the deck to lowest setting.
4. Disconnect the deck lift rod from the front lift
arm. See Figure 4.23.
FRONT LIFT
ARM
FRONT LIFT
ROD
6. Hold front of deck "UP" and slide the front deck
hanger rod to the right and out then lower the front of
deck to the ground.
7. Remove hair pin and flat washer fr om rear deck
hanger bracket on both sides of tractor.
8. Make note of hole used in sector plates.
9. Slide sector plates off of rear deck hanger
brackets.
10. Slide deck forward.
Remove deck drive belt from engine pulley bottom
groove. See Figure 4.25.
33” BELT GUIDES SHOWN
WASHER
HAIR PIN
FIGURE 4.23
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maint enance or service
with the engine or blade running. STOP blade. STOP engine.
Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark
plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and
components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing
engine and components sufficient time to cool.
4.4.6 TRACTION DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
Mower Deck Removal
5. Remove hair pins from the front deck hanger
rod. See Figure 4.24.
RIGHT
SIDE
SHOWN
ENGINE PULLEY
BOTTOM GROOVE
FIGURE 4.25
12. Slide deck back and disconnect spring from
tension idler.
13. Pull deck from under tractor from R.H. side.
Traction drive belt removal
1. Remove two belt guide m ounting bolts from each
side of tractor frame. See Figure 4.26.
BELT GUIDE
MOUNTING
BOLTS (2 EACH
BELT
GUIDE
FRONT
AXLE
FIGURE 4.26
FRONT DECK
HANGER ROD
FRONT LIFT ARM
HAIR PIN
FIGURE 4.24
25
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
FRAME
PULLEYS
PULLEYS
STATIONARY IDLER
Traction drive belt removal
(Continued from previous page)
2. Slide belt guide assembly to the rear and remove.
3. Disconnect traction belt idler pulley spring from
tractor frame. See Figure 4.27.
RIGHT REAR
TRACTOR
DISCONNECT
SPRING FROM
FIGURE 4.27
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP blade.
STOP engine. Set brake. Remov e key. Remove spark
plug wire from spark plu g and secure wi re away from
spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely
hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components
sufficient time to cool.
4.4.6 TRACTION DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
Mower Deck Removal
4. Remove mounting nuts that secure the traction
drive belt idler tension pulley and stationary idler
pulleys. See Figure 4.28.
STATIONARY
IDLER
TRANSMISSION
PULLEY
5. Remove traction drive belt from engine pulley top
groove. See Figure 4.29.
6. Remove belt from center belt guide.
7. Pull belt until it can be removed from transmission
pulley.
Traction drive belt replacement
1. Place new traction drive belt over transmission
pulley and span to engine pulley.
2. Place belt into top groove of engine pulley.
3. Route belt through stationary and tension idlers.
See Figure 4.30.
REMOVE BELT
FIGURE 4.29
DRIVE BELT
TRANSMISSION
PULLEY
TENSION
IDLER
STATIONARY
IDLER
STATIONARY
TENSION
IDLER
PULLEY
ENGINE
PULLEY
REMOVE
ALL
VIEW FROM UNDERNEATH TRACTOR
FIGURE 4.28
BELT GUIDE
FIGURE 4.30
26
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
Traction drive belt replacement
(Continued from previous page)
NOTE: When installing a new belt, make certain the
stationary idler is mounted in the hole closest to the L.H.
side of the tractor. See Figure 4.30.
4. Make certain belt is within belt guides of idlers.
5. Attach tension idler spring to tractor frame. See
Figure 4.31.
6. Reinstall mower deck in reverse order of removal.
RIGHT REAR
TRACTOR FRAME
CONNECT SPRING
TO FRAME
FIGURE 4.31
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maint enance or service
with the engine or blade running. STOP blade. STOP engine.
Set brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark
plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and
components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing
engine and components sufficient time to cool.
4.4.7 DECK BELT REMOVAL & RE PLA CEMENT
33" Deck Drive Belt
1. Place tractor on a firm level surface.
2. Turn engine "OFF". Remove key.
3. Re mo v e mo w e r d e ck.
4. Remove deck belt idler pulley and spindle pulley
cover. See Figure 4.32.
REMOVE
SPINDLE
PULLEY
COVER
FIGURE 4.32
REMOVE
IDLER
4.4.7 DECK BELT REMOVAL & RE PLA CEMENT
33" Deck Drive Belt
5. Remove old belt.
6. Replace with new belt, part number 2-6546 (33"), in
reverse order.
7. Adjust idler pulley belt guide if necessary to obtain
1/16" clearance between belt and belt guide. See
Figure 4.33
SPINDLE PULLEY
1/16”
CLEARANCE
IDLER PULLEY
FIGURE 4.33
27
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
4.5 BATTERY
4.5.1. BATTERY REMOVAL
1. Raise operator's seat.
2. Remove the two adjusting knobs.
3. Remove seat assembly and move forward. Use
care not to disconnect wires from seat switch. See
Figure 4.34.
REMOVE ADJUSTING
KNOBS AND MOVE
SEAT FORWARD
FIGURE 4.34
4. Remove negative ( - ) cable first.
5. Remove positive ( + ) cable last.
6. Remove battery. See Figure 4.35.
WARNING
Cables must be connected to batt ery terminals in the
proper position as shown in Figure 4.35 DO NOT
attempt to charge battery while installed on tractor.
DO NOT use "BOOST" chargers on the battery.
REMOVE POSITIVE
(+) CABLE LAST
4.5.2 BATTERY INSTALLATION
1. Slide battery into battery housing.
2. Connect positive (+) cable first.
3. Connect negative (-) cable last.
4. Reinstall seat assembly. Use care not to
disconnect wires from seat switch.
5. Reinstall the two adjusting knobs.
6. Lower operator's seat.
The electrolyte (acid) produces a highly explosive
gas. Keep all sparks, flame and fire away from area
when charging battery or when handling electrolyte
or battery. Electrolyte (acid) is a highly corrosive
liquid. Wear eye protection. Wash affected areas
immediately after having eye or skin contact with
electrolyte (acid). Battery acid is corrosive. Rinse
empty acid containers with water and mutilate before
discarding. If acid is spilled on battery, bench, or
clothing, etc., Flush with clear water and neutralize
with baking soda.
4.5.3. BATTERY SERVICE
1. Remove battery. See Section on Battery Removal.
2. Place battery in a well ventilated area on a level
surface.
3. Using distilled water, refill cells as required to
cover cell plates of which can also be visualized
through the plastic battery case.
4. With c ell caps removed, connect battery charger
to battery terminals. Red to positive (+) terminal and
black to negative (-) terminal.
5. Slow charge battery at 1 amp for 10 hours.
6. If battery will not accept charge or is partially
charged after 10 hours of c harging at 1 amp, replace
with new battery.
4.5.4. BATTERY STORAGE
When out of season, it is recommended the battery
be removed, charged and stored.
1. Remove battery. See Section “BATTERY
REMOVAL”.
2. Perform battery service.
3. Bring battery to full charge, if required.
4. Store battery in an area away from the RIDER on a
wood surface. DO NOT STORE BATTERY ON A
CONCRETE SURFACE.
WARNING
REMOVE NEGATIVE (-)
CABLE FIRST
FIGURE 4.35
DO NOT attempt to charge battery while installed on the
machine. DO NOT use “BOOST” chargers on the
battery. DO NOT OVERFILL!
28
WARNING
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
Battery Condition Chart
WARNING
DO NOT OVERFILL! DO NOT attempt to service or
charge the battery while it is installed on the machine.
DO NOT use “BOOST” chargers on the battery.
4.5.5. BATTERY TESTING
There are two types of battery tests: Unloaded and
Loaded. The unloaded test is the procedure that will
be discussed. It’s the simplest and most commonly
used. An unloaded test is m ade on a battery without
discharging current. To perform unloaded testing,
check charge condition using either a hydrometer or
voltmeter.
1. Using a voltmeter, voltage readings appear
instantly to show the state of charge. Remember to
hook the positive lead to the battery’s positive
terminal, and the negative lead to the negative
terminal.
2. A hydrometer measures the specific gravity of
each cell. The specific gravity tells the degree of
charge; generally, a specific gravity of about 1.265 to
1.280 indicates full charge. A reading of 1.230 to
1.260 indicates the battery should be charged. The
chart on the next page shows the charge level as
measured by syringe float hydrometer, digital
voltmeter and five ball hydrometer.
4.5.6 NEW BATTERY PREPARA TION
1. Remove battery from carton.
2. Place battery in a well ventilated area on a level non-
concrete surface.
3. Remove battery cell caps. Fill cells as required
with electrolyte (purchased separately) to proper level.
Fill to 3/16” above cell plates. Filling battery with
electrolyte will bring the battery to 80% charged state.
4.5.7. BATTERY TESTING
4. With cell caps rem oved, connect battery charger to
battery terminals; RED to positive (+) and BLACK to
negative (-) terminal.
IMPORTANT: 3/16” above cell plates is the recommended
level. DO NOT place anything in battery other than specified
electrolyte.
5. Slow charge the battery at 1 amp for 2 hours to
bring the battery to full charge.
6. After charging, check level of electrolyte and add
as needed to bring level to 3/16” above cell plates.
7. Reinstall cell caps.
8. Slide battery partially into battery housing.
9. Connect positive (+) cable (red) first, from wiring
harness to the positive terminal ( +) on battery using bolt
and nut provided in hardware bag. Connect negative (-)
cable (black) last, to negative terminal (-) on battery
using bolt and nut. Apply a small am ount of gr eas e over
terminals to prevent corrosion.
10. Insert battery completely into battery housing.
11. Reinstall seat assembly.
Shield the positive terminal with terminal cover
located on battery harness. This preven ts metal from
touching the positive terminal, which could cause
sparks. Cables must be connected to battery
terminals in the proper position. RED (Positive) cable
must go to the ( + ) terminal. BLACK (Negative) cable
must go to the ( - ) terminal.
WARNING
State of Charge Syringe Hydrometer Digital Voltmeter Five Ball Hydrometer
100% Charged w/ Sulfate Stop 1.280 12.80v Five Balls Floating
100% Charged 1.265 12.60v Four Balls Floating
75% Charged 1.210 12.40v Three Balls Floating
50% Charged 1.160 12.10v Two Balls Floating
25% Charged 1.120 11.90v One Ball Floating
0% Charged Less than 1.100 Less than 11.80v Zero Balls Floating
29
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENT & REPAIR
AVAILABLE ACCESSORIES
The SNAPPER Series F LAWN TRACTOR can be equipped with a variety of accessories that increase its versatility. The
accessories available for each model are listed in the chart below. Contact an authorized SNAPPER dealer for ordering
any of the accessories desired.
AVAILABLE
ACCESSORIES
Thatcherizer 6-1247
Dethatcher 6-1912
Lawn Sweeper Dethatcher 6-1914
Lawn Sweeper 6-1913
Aerator 6-1911
Broadcast Spreader 6-1916
Lawn Roller 6-1915
42” Snow Blade* 6-1352
44” Dozer Blade Spring Trip**** 6-1881
Dozer Blade Support Kit 6-1370
40” Snow Thrower**** 6-1880
Debris Blower**** 6-1883
RAD Quick Hitch/Subframe Kit 6-1879
Weight Kit 6-1245
Tire Chains 6-1085
Ninja Recycling/Mulch Kit 6-1255
Single Bag Catcher*** 6-0943
Twin Bag Catcher*** 6-0946
Adapter Mounting Kit 6-1334
Front Bumper 6-1982
Utility Trailer 6-1910
Bag-N-Wagon 6-0947
Bag-N-Wagon Hitch Kit 6-1308
* Requires Dozer Blade Support Kit ***Requires Adapter Mounting Kit
** Requires Snow Thrower Support Kit ****Requires Hitch/Subframe Kit
ELT145H33FBV
30
SECTION 5 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SWITCH
LEVER SWITCH
Figure 5.1 illustrates typical harness routing on some Snapper Lawn Tractors. Use this when locating various electrical
components.
TO BATTERY
NEGATIVE (-)
TERMINAL
TO BATTERY
POSITIVE (+)
TERMINAL
HEADLIGHT
BLADE
ENGAGEMENT
SOLENOID
(UNDER SEAT)
SEAT SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
20 AMP
FUSE
PARK
BRAKE
SWITCH
TO STARTER
TO R.H.
HEADLIGHT
TO L.H.
HEADLIGHT
HEADLIGHT
HARNESS
TO
ENGINE
HARNESS
GROUND TO
ENGINE
FIGURE 5.1
31
SECTION 5 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SCHEMATICS
BRIGGS & STRATTON WITHOUT LIGHTS
BRIGGS & STRATTON WITH LIGHTS
FIGURE 5.2
FIGURE 5.3
32
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Starter Will Not
Crank Engine
Engine Will Not
Start
Engine Stalls After
Running
Engine Loses
Power
Engine Backfires
When Turned To
“STOP”
Excessive
Vibration
1. Battery dead. 1. Service battery.
2. Blown fuse. 2. Replace fuse.
3. Electrical connections loose or corroded. 3. Clean and check connections for good contact.
4. Defective ignition switch. 4. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
5. Starter Spins without engaging. 5. Release Start key and repeat attempt. If starter
continues to spin contact Engine Dealer.
1. Blade engagement switch in the “ON”
position.
2. Park brake not set. 2. Set park brake.
3. Fuel tank empty. 3. Fill fuel tank with fresh fuel.
4. Engine needs choking. 4. Move engine speed control to “CHOKE”.
5. Spark plug wire disconnected. 5. Place spark plug wire onto spark plug.
6. Battery weak or dead. 6. Service battery.
7. Faulty interlock switch. 7. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
1. Operator not in seat. 1. Sit in operator’s seat.
2. Engine speed control in the “CHOKE”
position.
3. Fuel tank empty. 3. Fill with fuel to proper level.
4. Engine air pre-cleaner and or air cleaner
dirty.
5. Spark plug defective or gap set improperly. 5. Service spark plug.
6. Fuel filter stopped up. 6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water, debris or stale fuel in fuel system. 7. Drain and clean fuel system.
1. Excessive load on engine. 1. Lessen load by slowing ground speed.
2. Engine air pre-cleaner or air cleaner dirty. 2. Clean or replace filters.
3. Engine oil level low. 3. Fill with engine oil to proper level.
4. Engine cooling fins and air screens
excessively dirty.
5. Spark plug faulty. 5. Service spark plug.
6. Water, debris or stale fuel in fuel system. 6. Drain and clean fuel system.
1. Engine speed control set too “FAST”. 1. Set engine speed control to “SLOW” and allow
1. Damaged or bent mower blades. 1. Service mower blade(s).
2. Loose blade components. 2. Service and tighten loose parts.
3. Loose or missing air lift (if equipped). 3. Replace air lifts. Tighten to proper torque.
1. Move blade engagement switch to “OFF”.
2. Move engine speed control to “FAST”.
4. Clean free of all debris.
4. Clean free of all debris.
engine to idle. Then, turn key to “OFF”.
(Continued on next Page)
33
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Tractor Will Not
Move Or Loss Of
Traction
Blade(s) Not
Turning
Cutting Grass
Improperly
Poor Grass
Discharge
Battery Will Not
Charge
Oil Leaking From
Transmission
1. Speed control handle in the neutral “N”
1. Place speed control in desired speed.
position.
2. Roll release control in “ROLL” position.
(Hydro Models Only)
3. Low transmission oil level. (Hydro Models
2. Move roll release control to the engaged
position.
3.Contact authorized Snapper dealer.
Only)
4. Shifter out of adjustment. 4. Adjust shifter.
5. Traction drive belt requires adjustment. 5. Adjust traction drive belt.
6. Traction drive belt requires replacement. 6. Replace traction drive belt.
1. Blade engagement switch in the “OFF”
1. Move switch to the “ON” position.
position.
2. Blade belt requires adjustment. 2. Adjust mower belt.
3. Blade belt requires replacement. 3. Replace mower belt.
4. Electric clutch not functioning. 4. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
1. Uneven tire pressure. 1. Bring to proper pressure.
2. Cutting height too low or high. 2. Adjust cutting height.
3. Engine speed too slow. 3. Move engine speed control to “FAST”.
4. Forward speed too fast. 4. Move speed control to a slower speed.
5. Deck side to side level requires adjustment. 5. Adjust side to side level.
6. Deck front to rear level requires adjustment. 6. Adjust front to rear level.
7. Cutting Blade dull or damaged. 7. Sharpen cutting edges or replace blade.
8. Blade belt requires replacement. 8. Replace blade belt.
9. Blade belt slipping. 9. Replace blade belt.
1. Engine speed too slow. 1. Move engine speed control to “FAST”.
2. Forward speed too fast. 2. Move speed control to a slower speed.
3. Grass is wet. 3. Mow when grass is dry.
4. Excessively worn or damaged blade(s). 4. Service mower blade(s).
5. Build up of grass clippings and debris under
5. Clean deck.
deck.
6. Improper blade(s) installed on deck. 6. Install proper SNAPPER blades.
7. Blade(s) installed improperly on deck. 7. Install blades properly.
1. Poor cable connections. 1. Clean cables and battery terminals.
2. Bad battery cell(s). 2. Replace with new battery .
3. Faulty alternator. 3. Contact engine manufacturer’s dealer.
1. Loose or missing oil filler cap on
1. Check oil level and re-install oil cap.
transmission.
2. Leaking axle seats. 2. Contact authoriz ed SNAPPER dealer.
3. Leaking at casing seal. 3. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
34
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
SUBJECT SERVICE
TO BE PERFORMED
Engine Check Oil Level
Engine Initial Oil Change
Engine Periodic Oil Change
Air Pre-Cleaner Service Sponge Pre-
Cleaner Element
Air Cleaner Replace Element
Spark Plug Replace Plugs
Fuel Filter Replace Filter
Engine Cooling
System
Battery Check Electrolyte Page 28-29 X X
Battery Charge Battery
Tires Check Pressures
Drive Belts Check For Wear And
Mower Blades Check For Wear And
Mower Deck Clean Debris
Mower
Deck
Lubrication
Points
Hydrostatic
Trans. Oil
*Change oil every 25 hours when operating under heavy load or high temperatures.
**Clean more often under dusty conditions or when air debris is present
Clean Shrouds & Fins Engine Manual
Tension
Damage
Accumulation
Clean Outside and
Underside
Grease or Oil
Check Oil Level
REFERENCE
PAGES
Page 8 X
Page 13 X
Page 14 X*
Engine Manual
Engine
Manual.
Engine Manual
& 17.
Page 16-17 X
Page 28-29 X
Page 8 X X
Pages 24-27 X X
Pages 23-24 X
Page 8 X X X
Page 8 X X X
Pages 15-16 X X
Page 17 X
EACH
USE 5 HOURS
X**
X**
X
X**
25
HOURS
50
HOURS
100
HOURS
EACH
SEASON
MAINTENANCE PARTS
TRACTOR DRIVE BELTS MOWER BLADES
MODEL No. Engine to Transmission Engine to Deck Standard NINJA
ELT145H33FBV 7-3026 2-6546 3-4168 2-4234
35
3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
For three (3) years from pur chase date for the original purchaser's r esidential, non-commerc ial use, SNAPPER, through
any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge (except for taxes where applic able), any part or parts found
upon examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
For ninety (90) days from purchase date for the original purchaser's commercial, rental, or other non-residential use,
SNAPPER, through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge, any part or parts found upon
examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
All transportation costs incurred by the purchaser in submitting material to an authorized SNAPPER dealer for
replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser.
This warranty does not apply to engines and their components, and batteries, as these items are warranted separately.
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, abuse, improper lubrication, normal
wear, or other cause beyond the control of SNAPPER. This warranty does not cover any machine or com ponent part that
has been altered or modified changing safety, performance, or durability.
Batteries have a one (1) year prorated warranty period with free replacement if required during the first ninety (90) days
from the original purchas e date. SNAPPER will not be responsible for any installation cost incurred. T he battery warranty
only covers original equipment batteries and does not cover damage to the battery or machine caused by neglect or
abuse, destruction by fire, explosion, freezing, overcharging, improper maintenance, or use of improper electrolyte.
There is no other express warranty.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Implied warranties, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to three (3)
years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential or other non-commercial use, and ninety (90)
days from purchase for the original purchaser's commercial, rental or other non-residential use, and to the extent
permitted by law, any and all implied warranties are excluded. This is the exclusive remedy. Liabilities for
consequential damages, under any and all warranties are excluded.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
WARNING: THE USE OF REPLACEMENT PARTS OTHER THAN GENUINE SNAPPER PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE
SAFETY OF SNAPPER PRODUCTS AND WILL VOID ANY LIABILITY AND WARRANT Y BY SNAPPER ASSOCIATED
WITH THE USE OF SUCH PARTS.
IMPORTANT: Please fill out the attached SNAPPER Product Registration Card immediately and mail to:
Snapper’s Product Registration Ce nter, P.O. Box 1379, McDonough, Georgia 30253
36
SERVICE NOTES
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39
Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
EUROPEAN
LAWN TRACTOR
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE
SERIES F
IMPORTANT
Snapper products are built using engines that meet or exceed all applicable emissions requirements on the date
manufactured. The labels on those engines contain very important emissions information and critical safety
warnings. Read, Understand, and Follow all warnings and instructions in this manual, the engine manual, and on
the machine, engine and attachments. If you have any questions about your Snapper product, contact your local
authorized Snapper dealer or contact Snapper Customer Service at Snapper, McDonough, GA. 30253. Phone: (1800-935-2967).
WARNING:
COPYRIGHT © 1999
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
MANUAL No. 7-2834 (I.R. 8/24/99)
40
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