MODEL DESIGNATION ENGINE OPTIONS
SELF-PROPELLED ENGINE TYPE
CUTTING WIDTH SERIES DESIGNATION
ENGINE HORSE POWER
E – European Model R – Recycling Model 16 – Series Designation
F – Flange Type Deck P – Self Propelled Model B – Briggs & Stratton Engine
21 – 21” Cutting Width V – Over Head Valve Engine
65 – 6.5 HP (Engine Horse Power)
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product! Before operating your Walk Behind, read this manual carefully and pay
particular attention to the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3. Remember that all power
equipment can be dangerous if used improperly. Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in accordance
with the operating instructions and common sense.
WARNING: This powerf ul cutting machine is capab le of amputating hand s and feet and can throw objects that
can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the follow ing SAFETY instru ctions could resu lt in serious
injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions
and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each person operating the
machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which might
impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your machine which your dealer
cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Department at SNAPPER, McDonough,
Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).
PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
to the presence of children. Children are often
attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you
last saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under
the watchful care of a responsible adult.
2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is
operated and turn machine OFF if anyone enters
the area.
3. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate
machine.
4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with
mature judgment under close adult supervision
to operate machine.
5. DO NOT pull mower backwards unless
absolutely necessary. LOOK and SEE behind and
down for children, pets and hazards before and
while backing.
6. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other object s that may
obscure vision.
SLOPE OPERATION
1. Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall
accidents, which can result in severe injury. All
slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy
on a slope, DO NOT mow it.
2. Mow across slopes, never up-and-down.
Exercise extreme CAUTION when changing
directions on slopes. DO NOT mow steep slopes
or other areas where stability or traction is in
doubt.
3. Use extra care with crass catchers or other
attachments; these affect the handling and the
stability of the machine.
PREPARATION
1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and
warnings in this manual and on the mower,
engine and attachments. Know the controls and
the proper use of the mower before starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate
the machine and only after proper instruction.
PREPARATION
(Continued From Previous Column)
3. Data indicates that operat ors age 60 and above,
are involved in a large percentage of mowerrelated injuries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the mower safely enough
to protect themselves and others from serious
injury.
4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable
and vapors are explosive. Use only an approv ed
fuel container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add
fuel with engine running. Add fuel outdoors only
with engine stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel
and oil from machine. DO NOT smoke.
5. Check the area to be mowed and remove all
objects such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and
other objects that could cause in jury if thrown by
blade or interfere with mowing. Also note the
location of holes, stumps, and other possible
hazards.
6. Keep people and pets out of the mowing area.
Immediately, STOP Blade, Stop engine and Stop
mower if anyone enters the area.
7. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade
controls and other safety devices frequently for
proper operation and location.
8. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible.
Replace if damaged.
9. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety
glasses, long pants and substantial footwear. DO
NOT mow barefooted or with sandals.
10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in
preparation for emergencies.
11. Use extra care when loading or unloading the
machine into a trailer or truck.
12. Check grass catcher components frequently for
signs of wear or deterioration and replace as
needed to prevent injury from thrown objects
going through weak or torn spots.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
OPERATION
1. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating
parts. Keep clear of discharge area wh ile engine
is running.
2. STOP engine when crossing gravel drives,
walks, or roads, and under any conditions where
thrown objects might be a hazard.
3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
4. DO NOT operate mower while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
5. After striking a foreign object or if mower
vibrates abnormally, STOP the engine,
disconnect and secure spark plug wire. Inspect
the mower for any damage and repair the
damage.
6. DO NOT mow near drop offs, ditches or
embankments. Operator could lose footing or
balance.
7. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards.
Tall grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from
ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and
protruding objects.
8. DO NOT mow on wet grass. Always be sure of
your footing. Keep a firm hold on the handle and
walk, never run. Slipping could cause injury.
9. DO NOT leave the machine with the engine
running. STOP BLADE and STOP ENGINE before
leaving the operators position for any r eason.
10. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting make
certain engine, blade and all moving parts have
STOPPED. Disconnect and secure spark plug
wire away from plug to prevent accidental
starting.
11. STOP engine and wait until the blade comes to
complete STOP before removing grass bag
and/or clearing grass.
12. DO NOT operate mower without the entire grass
catcher or guards in place. DO NOT point
discharge at people, passing cars, windows or
doors.
13. Slow down before turning.
14. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing
roadways.
15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas.
Engine exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide,
a deadly poison.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
1. DO NOT store mower or fuel container inside
where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or
pilot light such as in a water heater, furnace,
clothes dryer or other gas appliance. Allow
engine to cool before storing machine in an
enclosure. Store fuel container out of reach of
children in a well ventilated, unoccupied
building.
2. Keep mower and en gine free of grass, leaves or
excess grease to reduce fire hazard and engine
overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an
approved container outdoors and away from
open flame.
4. Keep all bolts, especially blade bolts, nuts and
screws properly tight. Check that all co tter pins
are in proper position.
5. Always provide adequate ventilation when
running engine. Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
6. Service engine and make adjustments only when
engine is stopped. Removed spark plug wire
from spark plug and secure wire away from
spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings
or overspeed engine.
8. Check grass b ag assemb ly frequent ly for w ear o r
deterioration to avoid thrown objects and
exposure to moving parts. Replace w ith new bag
if loose seams or tears are evident. Replace
slider or bag adapter if broken or cracked.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use
CAUTION when handling them.
10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug
next to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite
gas exiting engine.
11. Have machine serviced by an authorized
SNAPPER dealer at least once a year and have
the dealer install any new safety devices.
12. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to
assure that original standards are maintained.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS..............................................2 - 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................ 4
WHEEL DRIVE CONTROL RELEASE TO STOP
FORWARD MOTION
KNOB
LOWER
HANDLE
REAR HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
LATCH
FUEL
ENGINE AIR
BREATHER COVER
RECYCLING
DECK COVER
PRIMER
BULB
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual has been prepar ed for the operators of
the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND MOWERS. Its
purpose, aside from recommending operating and
routine service requirements, is to promote safety
through the use of accepted operating practices.
Read, Understand and Follow the “IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3 of this
manual and all safety messages on the mower and
attachments before operating the mower.
FIGURE 1.1
1.2 NOMENCLATURE
OIL FILL CAP &
DIPSTICK
MOWER
FRONT HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
LATCH
The nomenclature drawing above, Figure 1.1, shows
the essential parts of the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND
MOWERS. It is recommended that all operators of
the mower become thoroughly familiar with the
controls, parts and operation of the mower before
operating. Specific details involving the engine are
found in the separate engine owner’s manual. Study
these manuals befor e operating and keep both handy
for future reference.
5
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
(SHOWN IN “FAST”
2.1 PRE-START CHECK LIST
Make the following checks and perform the service
required before each start-up.
2.1.1. Check guards, deflectors, grass bag, adapter
and covers to mak e sure all are in place and securely
tightened.
2.1.2. Check blade c ontr ol and wheel drive contr ol to
insure they work freely. See Figure 2.1.
RECYCLING MODEL SHOWN
(ROPE START MOUNTED ON
RIGHT SIDE OF HANDLE)
2.1.6. Clean exterior surfaces of cutting deck and
engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel, dirt, grass ,
oil, etc. Keep engine air intake screen and cooling
fins clear at all times.
2.2 STARTING & OPERATION
2.2.1. ENGINE & BLADE
1. Move engine speed control to the “Fast” (Rabbit)
position. See Figure 2.3.
NOTE: Stop the engine (and blade) by releasing the
blade control.
WHEEL
DRIVE
CONTROL
BLADE
CONTROL
BLADE
CONTROL
WHEEL DRIVE
CONTROL
FIGURE 2.1
2.1.3. Check cutting height. Adjust to desired height.
2.1.4. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to bring
level up to the full mark. Refer to Engine Owner’s
Manual for oil specifications. See Figure 2.2.
CHECK ENGINE OIL
FIGURE 2.2
2.1.5. Add fuel to tank after pushing the mower
outside where fumes can saf ely dissipate. Make sure
cap is tightened after refueling. Refer to Engine
Owners Manual for specifications.
ENGINE SPEED
CONTROL
FIGURE 2.3
2. Push primer bulb three times to start a cold
engine. NOTE: Do not use pr imer bulb to start warm
engine.
3. Pull blade control against handle.
4. Pull rope start handle to crank engine.
5. After engine starts, allow a brief warm-up until
2. Move wheel drive control against handle to
engage wheel drive and propel mower forward.
Forward speed can be adj usted while the mower is
moving by changing position of the ground speed
control. See Figure 2.4.
MOVE GROUND
SPEED CONTROL TO
DESIRED POSITION
(FAST)
SIXTH SPEED
POSITION
ONE
RECYCLING MODEL SHOWN
(ROPE START MOUNTED ON
RIGHT SIDE OF HANDLE)
(SLOW)
ONE SPEED
POSITION
WHEEL DRIVE
CONTROL
2. Move upper mower handle up or down until the
desired position is achieved.
3. Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to
maintain desired position.
STOP engine and mow er b lade b y releasing the blade
control before adjusting cutting height or handle
height.
2.5 CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Pull the height adjusting latch outward and move
to desired cutting height. See Figure 2.6.
WARNING
LOWEST CUTTING
LATCH
BLADE
FIGURE 2.4
2.3 STOPPING
Stop engine and blade by releasing the blade
control. Stop forward motion of mower by releasing
the wheel drive control.
2.4 HANDLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
The height of the mo wer handle can be adjusted as
follows:
1. Loosen the lower nuts on each lower handle as
shown in Figure 2.5.
HIGHER
LOWER
HANDLE
LOWER
2
3
4
HIGHEST
CUTTING
FIGURE 2.6
2. Set all wheels at the same cutting height. The
highest cutting position is Notch 6. The lowest
cutting position is Notch 1. See Figure 2.7.
LATCH
POSITIONS
LOOSEN LOWER
NUTS ON EACH
LOWER HANDLE
CUTTING HEIGHT SETTINGS
FIGURE 2.7
FIGURE 2.5
7
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
BAFFLE
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
2.6 RECYCLING OPERATION
NOTE: For best recycling results, cut up to a m axim um of
1/3 of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when grass is
dry.
1. Set all wheels in the highest cutting position
(Notch 6).
2. Move engine speed control to “FAST” (Rabbit)
position.
3. Move ground speed control to slowest speed
setting.
4. Proceed mowing slowly. If grass is very dense,
lower each rear wheel latch one notch lower than
the front wheel latches to improve recycling
performance.
2.7 ADJUSTING FRONT DECK BAFFLE
(Models with an “F” prefix in model number)
(Example: EF
R216516BV)
The front of the cutting deck on these m odels has
been modified with an open area. This allows the
blade to have more direc t c ontact with the grass and
allows more air flow into deck chamber. The
adjustable baffle should be secured in the lowest
position when using a grass bag. T he baffle should
be secured in the highest position when mulching
grass.
NOTE: Under certain conditions, when mulching, some
grass may blow out from under front of baffle. This is
normal but, the amount of grass blowing out can be
reduced. Lower baffle slightly to reduce the amount of
grass blow out.
1. Stop engine. See WARNING above.
2. Loosen wing nuts that secure front deck baffle.
See Figure 2.8.
3. Lower the adjustable baffle to the lowest position
when using a grass bag. Raise the baffle to its
highest position when m ulching grass. Tak e care to
keep the baffle’s lower edge par allel to the bottom of
the deck. See Figure 2.8.
4. Retighten wing nuts securely.
2.8 INSTALLATION of GRASS CATCHER
Install grass catcher by sliding connector over flange of
adapter. Attach grass bag hooks over middle handle
cross bar. See Figure 2.9.
HOLE DESIGNATES TOP OF
BAFFLE (AL WAYS KEEP
HOLE IN UP POSITION)
FRONT DECK BAFFLE (SHOWN
IN HIGHEST POSITION)
FRONT CUTOUT OF DECK
DO NOT operate without entire Grass Catcher or
guard in place. Grass Catcher components are
subject to deterioration during normal use. Inspect
frequently and replace worn or damaged components
immediately.
WING NUT
FIGURE 2.8
WARNING
FIGURE 2.9
FRONT
DECK
WING
NUTS
MOVE BAFFLE UP FOR
MULCHING GRASS
MOVE BAFFLE DOWN
FOR GRASS BAGGING
8
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