MODEL DESIGNATION ENGINE OPTIONS
SELF-PROPELLED ENGINE TYPE
CUTTING WIDTH SERIES DESIGNATION
ENGINE HORSE POWER
C – Commercial Model 17 -- Series Designation
P – Self Propelled Model H – Honda Engine
21 – 21” Cutting Width V – Over Head Valve Engine
55 – 5.5 HP (Engine Horse Power)
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product! Before operating your Walk Behind, read this manual carefully and pay
particular attention to the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3. Remember that all power equipment
can be dangerous if used improperly. Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in accordance with the
operating instructions and common sense.
WARNING: This powerful cuttin g machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw object s that
can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with th e following SAFETY instructions could result in serious
injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions
and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each person operating the
machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which might
impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your machine which your dealer
cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Department at SNAPPER, McDonough,
Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).
PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not
alert to the presence of children. Children are often
attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you
last saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and
under the watchful care of a responsible adult.
2. DO NOT allow children in yard when mach ine is
operated and turn machine OFF if anyone
enters the area.
3. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate
machine.
4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers
with mature judgment under close adult
supervision to operate machine.
5. DO NOT pull mower backwards unless
absolutely necessary. LOOK and SEE behind
and down for children, pets and hazards before
and while backing.
6. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other object s that may
obscure vision.
SLOPE OPERATION
1. Slopes are a major facto r related to slip and fall
accidents, which can result in severe injury. All
slopes require extra cau tion. If you feel uneasy
on a slope, DO NOT mow it.
2. Mow across slopes, never up-and-down.
Exercise extreme CAUTION when changing
directions on slopes. DO NOT mow steep
slopes or other areas where stability or traction
is in doubt.
3. Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments; these affect the handling and the
stability of the machine.
PREPARATION
1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and
warnings in this manual and on the mower,
engine and attachments. Know the controls and
the proper use of the mower before starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate
the machine and only after proper instruction.
PREPARATION
(Continued From Previous Column)
3. Data in dicates that o perators age 60 and abov e,
are involved in a large percentage of mowerrelated injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the mower
safely enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
4. Handle fuel wit h ext ra care. Fuels are flammabl e
and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved
fuel container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add
fuel with engine running. Add fuel outdoors
only with engine stopped and cool. Clean
spilled fuel and oil from machine. DO NOT
smoke.
5. Check the area to be mowed and remove all
objects such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and
other objects that could cause injury if thrown
by blade or interfere with mo win g. Also note the
location of holes, stumps, and other possible
hazards.
6. Keep people and pets out of the mowing area.
Immediately, STOP Blade, Stop engine and Stop
mower if anyone enters the area.
7. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade
controls and other safety dev ices frequently for
proper operation and location.
8. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible.
Replace if damaged.
9. Protect yourself when mow ing and wear safety
glasses, long pants and substantial footwear.
DO NOT mow barefooted or with sandals.
10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in
preparation for emergencies.
11. Use extra care when loading or unloading the
machine into a trailer or truck.
12. Check grass catcher components frequently for
signs of wear or deterioration and replace as
needed to prevent injury from thrown objects
going through weak or torn spots.
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage , use
extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.
2. Use only an approved fuel container.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
(Continued From Previous Page)
3. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add f uel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refue ling.
4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.
5. DO NOT store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light
such as on a water heater or other appliances.
6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck or trailer bed w ith a plastic liner. Always place
the containers on the ground away from the vehicle
before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equ ipmen t f rom t he veh icle or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, then refuel equipment using a portable
container, rather than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed
vehicles or trailers.
9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel
tank or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. DO NOT use a nozzle lock-open device
10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
11. DO NOT overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and
tighten securely.
OPERATION
1. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating
parts. Keep clear of discharge area wh ile engine is
running.
2. STOP engine when crossing g ravel driv es, w alks, or
roads, and under any conditions where thrown
objects might be a hazard.
3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
4. DO NOT operate mower while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
5. After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates
abnormally, STOP the engine, disconnect and secure
spark plug wire. In spect the mower for any damage
and repair the damage.
6. DO NOT mow near drop offs, ditches or
embankments. Operator could lose footing or
balance.
7. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards.
Tall grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from
ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and protruding
objects.
8. DO NOT mow on wet grass. Always be sure of your
footing. Keep a firm hold on the handle and walk,
never run. Slipping could cause injury.
9. DO NOT leave the machine with the engine running.
STOP BLADE and STOP ENGINE b efore leaving the
operators position for any re ason.
10. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting make certain
engine, blade and all movi ng parts have STOPPED.
Disconnect and secure spark plug wire away from
plug to prevent accidental starting.
OPERATION
(Continued From Previous Column)
11. STOP engine and wait until the blade comes to
complete STOP before removing grass bag and/or
clearing grass.
12. DO NOT operate mower without the entire grass
catcher or guards in place. DO NOT point discharge
at people, passing cars, windows or doors.
13. Slow down before turning.
14. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing
roadways.
15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. En gine
exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly
poison.
MAINTENA NCE A ND STORA GE
1. DO NOT store mower or fuel container inside where
fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot ligh t
such as in a water heater, f urnace, clothes dryer or
other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before
storing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel container
out of reach of children in a well ventilated,
unoccupied building.
2. Keep mower and engine free of grass, leaves or
excess grease to reduce fire hazard and engine
overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved
container outdoors and away from open fla me.
4. Keep all bolts, especially blade bolts, nuts and
screws properly tight. Check that all cotter pins are in
proper position.
5. Always provide adequate ventilation when running
engine. Engine exhaust gases contain carbon
monoxide, a deadly poison.
6. Service engine and make adjustments only when
engine is stopped. Removed spark plug wire from
spark plug and secure wire aw ay from spark plug to
prevent accidental starting.
7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or
overspeed engine.
8. Check grass bag assembly frequently for wear or
deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure
to moving parts. Replace with new bag if loose
seams or tears are evident. Replace slider or bag
adapter if broken or cracked.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use
CAUTION when handling them.
10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next
to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas
exiting engine.
11. Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER
dealer at least once a year and have the dealer install
any new safety devices.
12. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to
assure that original standards are maintained.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................2-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... 4
PRODUCT REGISTRATION FORM ................................................................................ 27
The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided for reference only and may differ from your
specific model. Contact your Snapper dealer if you have questions.
IMPORTANT
4
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
HANDLE
BAG
LATCH
ADAPTER
CAP
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION
WHEEL DRIVE
ROPE
START
GRASS
REAR HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual has been prepar ed for the operators of
the SNAPPER WALK BEHIND MOWERS. Its
purpose, aside from recommending operating and
routine service requirements, is to promote safety
through the use of accepted operating practices.
Read, Understand and Follow the “IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3 of this
manual and all safety mess ages on the mower and
attachments before operating the mower.
ENGINE SPEED
BLADE
GROUND SPEED
GRASS BAG
FIGURE 1.1
FUEL FILLER
5
ENGINE
SPEED
CONTROL
“CHOKE
”
“FAST”
SLOW
FRONT HEIGHT
ADJUSTING
LATCHES
1.2 NOMENCLATURE
The nomenclature drawing above, Figure 1.1,
shows the essential parts of the SNAPPER WALK
BEHIND MOWERS. It is recommended that all
operators of the mower becom e thoroughly familiar
with the controls, parts and operation of the mower
before operating. Specific details involving the
engine are found in the separate engine owner’s
manual. Study these manuals before operating and
keep both handy for future reference.
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 PRE-START CHECK LIST
Make the following checks and perform the service
required before each start-up.
2.1.1. Check guards, deflectors, grass bag, adapter
and covers to mak e sure all are in plac e and securely
tightened.
2.1.2. Check blade control and wheel drive control
to insure they work freely. See Figure 2.1.
WHEEL DRIVE
CONTROL
BLADE
CONTROL
2.1.6. Clean exterior surfaces of cutting deck and
engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel, dirt,
grass, oil, etc. Keep engine air intake screen and
cooling fins clear at all times.
2.2 STARTING & OPERATION
2.2.1. ENGINE & BLADE
1. Turn fuel valve to on. See Figure 2.4. Move
engine speed control to the “choke” pos ition. The
choke should not be required to restart a hot
engine. See Figure 2.3.
NOTE: Stop the engine (and blade) by releasing the
blade control.
WHEEL DRIVE
CONTROL
BLADE
CONTROL
FIGURE 2.1
2.1.3. Check cutting height. Adjust to desired
height.
2.1.4. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to
bring level up to the full mark. Refer to Engine Owner’s
Manual for oil specifications. See Figure 2.2.
FULL MARK
(DO NOT OVER FILL)
FIGURE 2.2
2.1.5. Add fuel to tank after pushing the mower
outside where fumes can safely dissipate. Make
sure cap is tightened after refueling. Refer to
Engine Owners Manual for specifications.
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL
(SHOWN IN CHOKE POSI TION)
FIGURE 2.3
2. Pull blade control against handle.
3. Pull rope start handle to crank engine.
4. After engine starts, move engine speed control
away from the choke position to the “Fast” (Rabbit)
position. See Figure 2.3.
5. Allow a brief warm-up until engine runs smooth.
FUEL SHUT OFF VALVE
SHOWN IN THE “ON”
POSITION
FIGURE 2.4
6
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SIXTH
2.2.2. PROPELLING MOWER
(Self Propelled Models)
1. Move ground speed control to the desired
speed position. See Figure 2.6.
2. Move wheel drive control against handle to
engage wheel drive and propel mower forward.
Forward speed can be adjusted while the mower is
moving by changing position of the ground speed
control. See Figure 2.6.
2.3 STOPPING
Stop engine and blade by releasing the blade
control. Stop forward motion of mower by releasing
the wheel drive control.
MOVE CONTROL
AGAINST HANDLE TO
ENGAGE WHEEL DRIVE
FIGURE 2.5
WHEEL DRIVE
CONTROL
(FAST)
SIXTH SPEED
POSITION
(SLOW)
FIRST
FIRST SPEED
POSITION
FIGURE 2.6
MOVE TO
CHOKE
POSITION
ENGINE
SPEED
CONTROL
MOVE GROUND
SPEED CONTROL
TO DESIRED
BLADE
CONTROL
7
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
HEIGHT
1
HEIGHT
6
1
6
2.4 HANDLE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
The height of the mower handle can be adjusted
as follows:
1. Loosen the nuts on each lower handle as
shown in Figure 2.7.
LOWER
HANDLE
HIGHER
2. Set all wheels at the same cutting height. The
highest cutting position is Notch 6. The lowest
cutting position is Notch 1. See Figure 2.9.
LATCH
POSITIONS
LOWER
LOOSEN LOWER
NUTS ON EACH
LOWER HANDLE
FIGURE 2.7
IMPORTANT! Some models are equipped with braces
that attach to the lower handle brackets and must be
loosened before handle height can be adjusted.
2. Move upper mower handle up or down until the
desired position is achieved.
3. Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to
maintain desired position.
WARNING
STOP engine and mower blade by releasing the
blade control before adjusting cutting height or
handle height.
2.5 CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Pull the height adjusting latch outward and
move to desired cutting height. See Figure 2.8.
LOWEST CUTTING
2
3
4
5
FIGURE 2.8
LATCH
HIGHEST
CUTTING
CUTTING HEIGHT SETTINGS
FIGURE 2.9
8
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP
engine and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and
secure away from spark plug. Engine and
components are HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow
sufficient time for all components to cool. Wear
heavy leather gloves when handling or working
around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp
and can cause severe injury.
2.6 RECYCLING OPERATION - OPTIONAL
ACCESSORY
Recycling operation requires optional accessory.
NOTE: For best recycling results, cut up to a m aximum
of 1/3 of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when
grass is dry.
1. Set all wheels in the highest cutting position
(Notch 6).
2. Move engine speed control to “FAST” (Rabbit)
position.
3. Move ground speed control to slowest speed
setting.
4. Proceed mowing slowly. If grass is very dense,
lower each rear wheel latch one notch lower than
the front wheel latches to improve recycling
performance.
2.7 INSTALLATION of GRASS CATCHER – Slide
Closure Type
Position grass bag between handles. See Figure
2.10. Install grass catcher by sliding connector
over flange of adapter. Attach grass bag hooks
over middle handle cross bar. See Figure 2.11.
LOWER HANDLES
HANDLE
BAG CONNECTOR
ADAPTER
FLANGE
FIGURE 2.10
HOOK BAG HANDLE
OVER LOWER
HANDLES
SLIDE CONNECTOR
OVER END OF
ADAPTER FLANGE
DO NOT operate without entire Grass Catcher or
guard in place. Grass Catcher components are
subject to deterioration during normal use. Inspect
frequently and replace worn or damaged
components immediately.
2.8 REMOVING and DUM PING GRASS CATCHER –
Slide Closure Type
1. Grasp bag connector and bag handle as
shown. See Figure 2.10.
2. First, lift up on bag handle, removing it fr om the
mower handle. Then lift up on bag connector
removing it from the adapter flange.
3. Dump bag by pulling bag slider off of Z-Fold at
rear of bag, opening bag.
4. To close bag, fold rear of bag into Z-shape,
keeping edges aligned. Note: an illustration of
folding the Z-shape is attached to the bag.
5. Grasp the edge of the Z-fold, and while holding
the slider; pull the Z-fold fully into the slider. See
Figure 2.12.
FIGURE 2.11
WARNING
GRASP SLIDER. PULL Z-FOLD
INTO SLIDER
PULL
FIGURE 2.12
9
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