Snapper 7800842-01, 780084-01, 7800841-01 User Manual
Operator’s Manual
Not for
Reproduction
21” Steel Deck Walk Mowers
Series 20
Model No.
7800841-01
7800842-01
7800845-01
!
en fr
7105342
Rev. D
Thank You for purchasing this quality-built Snapper mower. We’re pleased that you placed your confidence in the
Not for
Reproduction
Snapper brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your Snapper mower
will provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with the
machine and how to avoid them. This machine is designed and intended only for finish cutting of established
lawns and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand these instructions
thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these original instructions for future ref-
erence.
Date of Purchase___________________________________________________________________________
Retailer___________________________________________________________________________________
Retailer’s Phone Number_____________________________________________________________________
Equipment
Model Number_______________________________________________________________________
Serial Number_______________________________________________________________________
Engine
Model________________________Type_______________________Code______________________
Copyright © 2012 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
Milwaukee, WI, USA. All rights reserved.
SNAPPER is a trademark of
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
Table of Contents
Not for
Reproduction
Operator Safety ................................................................................................4
Features and Controls ...................................................................................10
Operation ........................................................................................................11
Before Starting ...........................................................................................11
Oil Recommendations ................................................................................ 11
Fuel Recommendations .............................................................................12
Starting the Mower ..................................................................................... 12
Propelling the Mower .................................................................................12
Stopping the Mower ................................................................................... 13
Handle Height Adjustment .........................................................................13
Cutting Height Adjustment .........................................................................13
Mulching Operation .................................................................................... 14
Installing the Discharge Deflector ...............................................................14
Installing the Grass Bag .............................................................................15
Maintenance ...................................................................................................17
Maintenance Chart ..................................................................................... 17
Change Engine Oil .....................................................................................18
Service Air Filter ......................................................................................... 18
Check Safety Interlock System ..................................................................19
Clean Debris Off Mower ............................................................................. 19
Storage Procedure ..................................................................................... 19
Service .......................................................................................................20
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................28
Warranties .......................................................................................................29
Slope Guide ....................................................................................................31
!
It is a violation of California Public Resource Code,
Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any
forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land
unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in
effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact the original
equipment manufacturer, retailer, or dealer to obtain
a spark arrester designed for the exhaust system
installed on this engine.
WARNING
!
!
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
!
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain
vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer or other
reproductive harm.
WARNING
WARNING
!
!
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3
Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused, or
not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you are
responsible for your safety and that of those around you.
Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If you are
not sure that the task you are about to perform can be safely done
with the equipment you have chosen, ask a professional: contact your
local authorized dealer.
Read the Manual
The operator’s manual contains important safety information you need to
be aware of BEFORE you operate your unit as well as DURING operation.
Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product’s features and
controls, and maintenance information is included to help you get the
most out of your equipment investment.
Operating Safety
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information found on the
following pages. Also completely read the Operation section.
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow them anywhere near the area of operation. Children are often attracted to the
unit and mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain
where you last saw them. If there is a risk that children may enter
the area where you
watch them.
Slope Operation
You could be seriously injured or even killed if you use this unit on
too steep an incline. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep or
where you don’t have adequate footing or traction can cause you to
lose control or slip and fall.
You should not operate on inclines with a slope greater than 10
degrees, which is a 3.5 ft (1,5 m) rise over 20.0 ft (6,0 m). Always
mow across slopes, never up and down.
Also note that the surface you are mowing can greatly impact control. Wet grass or leaves can seriously affect your footing and traction on a slope.
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline, don’t do it.
It’s not worth the risk.
Children
are mowing,
(6,0 m)
have another responsible adult
(1,5 m)
20.0 ft
3.5 ft
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Moving Parts
Not for
Reproduction
This equipment has moving parts that can injure you or someone else.
However, if you stand behind the handle properly and follow all the rules in
this book, the unit is safe to operate.
The mower deck has a spinning mower blade that can amputate hands and
feet. Do not allow anyone near the equipment while it is running!
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is equipped with an
operator present safety system. Do NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the safety
interlock system tests found in this manual.
This unit has a spinning mower blade. This blade can pick up and
throw debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean
up the area to be mowed BEFORE you start mowing.
Operator Safety
Thrown Objects
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge
guard (deflector) in place.
Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running! If
someone does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they
leave.
Debris Accumulation
Accumulation of grass and debris can result in a fire. Be sure to clean any
accumulation of
and after operation.
grass and debris with a brush or compressed air, before
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Its vapors are also extremely flammable and can travel to distant ignition sources. Gasoline must only
be used as a fuel, not as a solvent or cleaner. It should never be
stored any place where its vapors can build up or travel to an ignition
source like a pilot light. Fuel belongs in an approved, plastic, sealed
gas can, or in the tractor fuel tank with the cap securely closed.
Spilled fuel needs to be cleaned up immediately.
Fuel and Maintenance
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance of your
unit. Be sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in this
en
manual, especially periodically testing the safety system.
5
Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects
!
that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in
serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these
instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each
person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any
substance, which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
WARNING
POISONOUS GAS HAZARD. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You
CANNOT see it, smell it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell
exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this
product, shut it off and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a
doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and
vents to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and
potentially being drawn towards occupied spaces.
• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon
monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.
• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly
build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product
has shut off.
• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust
away from occupied spaces.
PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is oper-
ated and turn machine OFF if anyone enters the area.
3. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate machine.
4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with mature
judgment under close adult supervision to operate
machine.
5. DO NOT pull mower backwards unless absolutely
necessary. LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
6. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
SLOPE OPERATION
1. Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall acci-
dents, which can result in severe injury. All slopes
require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, DO
NOT mow it.
2. Mow across slopes, never up-and-down. Exercise
extreme CAUTION when changing directions on slopes.
DO NOT mow steep slopes or other areas where stability or traction is in doubt. Refer to the Slope Guide at the
back of this manual.
3. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attach-
ments; these affect the handling and the stability of the
machine.
PREPARATION
1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and warnings
in this manual and on the mower, engine and attachments. Know the controls and the proper use of the
mower before starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the
machine and only after proper instruction.
3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above, are
involved in a large percentage of mower-related injuries.
These operators should evaluate their ability to operate
the mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable and
vapors are explosive. Use only an approved fuel container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine
running. Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and
cool. Clean spilled fuel and oil from machine. DO NOT
smoke.
5. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects
such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other objects that
could cause injury if thrown by blade or interfere with
mowing. Also note the location of holes, stumps, and
other possible hazards.
6. Keep people and pets out of the mowing area.
Immediately, STOP Blade, Stop engine and Stop mower
if anyone enters the area.
7. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and
other safety devices frequently for proper operation and
location.
8. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace if
damaged.
9. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glasses,
long pants and substantial footwear. DO NOT mow
barefooted or with sandals.
10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in
preparation for emergencies.
11. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
12. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs of
wear or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent
injury from thrown objects going through weak or torn
spots.
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Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive.
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources
of ignition.
2. Use only an approved fuel container.
3. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.
5. DO NOT store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as
on a water heater or other appliances.
6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place the
containers on the ground away from the vehicle before
filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the vehicle or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel equipment using a portable container, rather
than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed
vehicles or trailers.
9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
DO NOT use a nozzle lock-open device
10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
11. DO NOT overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and tighten securely.
OPERATION
1. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Keep clear of discharge area while engine is running.
2. STOP engine when crossing gravel drives, walks, or
roads, and under any conditions where thrown objects
might be a hazard.
3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
4. DO NOT operate mower while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
5. After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates
abnormally, STOP the engine, disconnect and secure
spark plug wire. Inspect the mower for any damage and
repair the damage before starting.
6. DO NOT mow near drop offs, ditches or embankments.
Operator could lose footing or balance.
7. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards. Tall
grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from ditches,
washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.
8. DO NOT mow on wet grass. Always be sure of your
footing. Keep a firm hold on the handle and walk, never
run. Slipping could cause injury.
9. ALWAYS stay behind handle when engine (motor) is
running.
10. DO NOT leave the machine with the engine running.
11. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting make certain
STOP BLADE and STOP ENGINE before leaving the
operators position for any reason.
engine, blade and all moving parts have STOPPED.
Disconnect and secure spark plug wire away from plug
to prevent accidental starting.
12. STOP engine and wait until the blade comes to complete STOP before removing grass bag and/or clearing
grass.
13. DO NOT operate mower without the entire grass catcher, rear guard, or other safety devices in place and working. DO NOT point discharge at people, passing cars,
windows or doors.
14. DO NOT discharge material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back towards the operator.
15. Slow down before turning.
16. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.
17. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine
exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
18. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.
See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and
installation of accessories.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
1. DO NOT store mower or fuel container inside where
fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light such
as in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas
appliance. Allow engine to cool before storing machine
in an enclosure. Store fuel container out of reach of children in a well ventilated, unoccupied building.
2. Keep mower and engine free of grass, leaves or excess
grease to reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved
container outdoors and away from open flame.
4. Keep all bolts, especially blade bolts, nuts and screws
properly tight. Check that all cotter pins are in proper
position.
5. Always provide adequate ventilation when running
engine. Engine exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide,
a deadly poison.
6. Service engine and make adjustments only when engine
is stopped. Removed spark plug wire from spark plug
and secure wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or
overspeed engine.
8. Check grass bag assembly frequently for wear or deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure to moving parts. Replace with new bag if loose seams or tears
are evident. Replace slider or bag adapter if broken or
cracked.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades
or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when
handling them.
10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next
to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting
engine.
11. Have machine serviced by an authorized dealer at least
once a year and have the dealer install any new safety
devices.
12. Use only factory authorized replacement parts or like
parts when making repairs.
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7
Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Safety and Operation Decals
Reading this manual and the safety instructions it contains will provide the basic knowledge necessary to
operate this mower safely and effectively. However,
several safety and operation decals have also been
placed on the mower as a reminder of this important
information during operation.
Drive Control
Part No. 7028407
OPC (Blade Control)
Part No. 7029782
7075532
Engine Speed Control
Part No. 7075532
WARNING
Fire Hazard. Operation of this equipment
may create sparks that can start fires around
dry vegetation. A spark arrestor may be
required. The operator should contact local
fire agencies for laws or regulations relating
to fire prevention requirements.
Warning - Spark Arrestor
Part No. 7102746 (English)
7106039 (French)
WARNING
Guard or entire grass catcher must
be installed before operating mower.
AVERTISSEMENT
La protection ou le sac de ramassage
doivent être installés avant de
démarrer la tondeuse.
Warning - Guard/
Grass Catcher
Part No. 7102324
7102746
7102324
The decals noted below are located on the mower.
The safety warnings and operation instructions they
contain should be carefully read, understood, and followed. Not following these important warnings and
instructions can result in serious bodily injury or
death.
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace
them immediately. Contact your dealer for replacement
decals.
7075471
Ground Speed Control
Part No. 7075471
WARNING
AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
Read operator’s manual.
Keep safety devices (guards, shields, switches,
etc.) in place and working.
Go across slopes, not up or down.
Remove objects that could be thrown by blade.
Do not mow when children or others are around.
Look down and behind before and while moving
backwards.
Wait at least 2 minutes before refueling.
DANGER
AMPUTATION AND THROWN
OBJECT HAZARD
Keep hands and feet away from deck.
Do not operate mower unless discharge chute
or entire grass catcher is in its proper place.
7100984
Safety Warnings
Part No. 7100984 (English)
7101497 (French)
7105261
Keep Hands and Feet Away
Part No. 7105261
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Explanation of Safety Decals
Not for
Reproduction
Operator Safety
WARNING
AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
Read operator’s manual.
Keep safety devices (guards, shields, switches,
A
B
etc.) in place and working.
Go across slopes, not up or down.
Remove objects that could be thrown by blade.
Do not mow when children or others are around.
Look down and behind before and while moving
backwards.
Wait at least 2 minutes before refueling.
DANGER
AMPUTATION AND THROWN
OBJECT HAZARD
Keep hands and feet away from deck.
Do not operate mower unless discharge chute
or entire grass catcher is in its proper place.
7100984
C
A. WARNING: Avoid Serious Injury or Death
Read the operator’s manual before attempting
to operate the mower.
Mow across slopes, not up or down.
To avoid injury to others, do not mow when
others, especially children, are around.
To reduce the potential for fire, wait at least 2
minutes before refueling.
WARNING
D
7105261
E
Guard or entire grass catcher must
be installed before operating mower.
AVERTISSEMENT
La protection ou le sac de ramassage
doivent être installés avant de
démarrer la tondeuse.
WARNING
Fire Hazard. Operation of this equipment
may create sparks that can start fires around
dry vegetation. A spark arrestor may be
required. The operator should contact local
fire agencies for laws or regulations relating
to fire prevention requirements.
7102324
7102746
B. DANGER: Amputation and Thrown Object Hazard.
To avoid serious injury or death, keep hands
and feet away from the mower deck at all times
during operation.
To avoid injury from thrown objects, do not
operate the mower unless all mulching, discharge, or bagging components are in their
proper place.
C. DANGER: Keep Hands and Feet Away.
D. WARNING: Guard or Entire Grass Catcher Must Be
Installed Before Operating Mower.
E. WARNING: Spark Arrestor may be required.
Explanation of Operation Decals
A CB D
7075532
A. OPC (Blade Control)
• Squeeze blade control to start and run engine and
blade.
• Release blade control to stop engine and blade.
B. Engine Speed Control
• Move engine speed control in direction indicated to
increase or decrease engine speed.
C. Drive Control
• Squeeze drive control against handle to engage
wheel drive.
D. Ground Speed Control
• Move ground speed control toward Fast (Rabbit)
to increase ground speed.
• Move ground speed control toward Slow (Turtle) to
decrease ground speed.
7075471
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Features and Controls
Not for
Reproduction
F
E
D
IMPORTANT
The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided for reference only and may differ from your
G
specific model. Contact your dealer if you have questions.
H
C
B
A
A. Mulching Cover
B. Rear Height Adjustment Latch (2)
C. Fuel Filler Cap
D. Rope Start Handle
E. Engine Speed Control
I
J
F. Drive Control
G. Blade Control
H. Ground Speed Control
I. Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick
J. Front Height Adjustment Latch (2)
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Before Starting
1. Check the guards, deflectors, grass bag, and covers to make sure all are in place and securely tightened.
2. Check the blade control (A, Figure 1), drive control (B), and ground speed control (C) to insure
they work freely.
A
B
Figure 1: Mower controls
3. Check to make sure the drive control (if equipped)
is disengaged. Refer to the section entitled
‘Stopping the Mower’.
4. Check the cutting height. Adjust to the desired
height. Refer to the section entitled ‘Cutting Height
Adjustment’.
5. Check the engine oil:
• Make sure the mower is on a level surface.
• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.
• Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 2) and wipe with
a clean cloth.
• Insert and tighten the dipstick.
• Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It
should be at the top of the full indicator (B) on the
dipstick.
• If low, add oil slowly into the engine oil fill. Refer
to the section entitled ‘Oil Recommendations’. Do
not overfill. After adding oil, wait one minute and
recheck the oil level.
• Replace and tighten the dipstick.
C
6. Add fuel to the tank:
• Make sure the mower is outside, where fumes
can safely dissipate.
• Remove the fuel fill cap (C, Figure 2).
• Fill the tank with fuel. Refer to the section entitled
‘Fuel Recommendations’. To allow for expansion
of the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the filler
neck (D).
• Reinstall the fuel fill cap.
7. Clean the exterior surfaces of the cutting deck and
engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel, dirt,
grass, oil, etc. Keep the engine air intake screen
and cooling fins clear at all times.
Oil Recommendations
We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty
Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality
detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service
SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.
Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the outdoor temperature range expected.
* Below 40°F (4°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in
hard starting.
** Above 80°F (27°C) the use of 10W-30 may cause
increased oil consumption. Check oil level more
frequently.
A
B
C
D
Figure 2: Oil and fuel fill
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Fuel Recommendations
Fuel must meet these requirements:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). High
altitude use, see below.
• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasahol) is
acceptable.
NOTICE: Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as
E15 and E85. Do not mix oil in gasoline or modify the
engine to run on alternate fuels. Use of unapproved
fuels will damage the engine components and void
the engine warranty.
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a
fuel stabilizer into the fuel. See Storage. All fuel is not
the same. If starting or performance problems occur,
change fuel providers or change brands. This engine is
certified to operate on gasoline. The emissions control
system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
High Altitude
At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum
85 octane/85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable.
To remain emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is required. Operation without this adjustment will
cause decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased emissions. See an authorized
Briggs & Stratton Dealer for high altitude adjustment
information.
Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet
(762 meters) with the high altitude adjustment is not
recommended.
Starting the Mower
WARNING
POISONOUS GAS HAZARD. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in minutes. You
CANNOT see it, smell it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell
exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this
product, shut it off and get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a
doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and
vents to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and
potentially being drawn towards occupied spaces.
• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon
monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.
• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially-enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly
build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product
has shut off.
• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust
away from occupied spaces.
The engine on your mower is equipped with the Briggs
& Stratton Ready StartTM System. This features a
temperature-controlled automatic choke. No additional
steps are required to start a cold engine.
1. Move the engine speed control (A, Figure 3) to
the fast (‘Rabbit’) position.
2. Squeeze the blade control (B) against the handle.
3. Start the mower: Pull the rope start handle (C)
to crank the engine.
4. To stop the engine (and blade), release the blade
control.
5. After the engine starts, allow a brief warm-up until
the engine runs smooth before beginning mower
operation.
B
A
C
Figure 3: Starting the mower
Propelling the Mower
1. Start the mower.
2. Move the ground speed control (A, Figure 4) to
the desired speed position.
3. Squeeze the wheel drive control (B) against the
handle to engage the wheel drive and propel the
mower forward. Forward speed can be adjusted
while the mower is moving by changing the position of the ground speed control.
A
B
Figure 4: Mower drive controls
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Stopping the Mower
1. Stop forward motion of the mower by releasing the
wheel drive control.
2. Stop the engine and blade by releasing the blade
control.
Handle Height Adjustment
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
The height of the mower handle can be adjusted as follows:
1. Loosen the lower nuts (A, Figure 5) on each
lower handle.
2. Move the handle assembly (B) up or down until
the desired position is achieved.
3. Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to
maintain the desired position.
WARNING
!
Cutting Height Adjustment
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
1. Pull the height adjusting latch (A, Figure 6) out-
ward and move to the desired cutting height.
WARNING
A
!
Figure 5: Adjusting the handle height
Figure 6: Adjusting cutting height
2. Set all wheels at the same cutting height. The
highest cutting position is Notch 7 (Figure 7). The
lowest cutting position is Notch 1.
B
A
1.25 in
3,18 cm
Figure 7: Cutting height settings (approximate)
4.00 in
10,16 cm
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Mulching Operation
For best mulching results, cut up to a maximum of 1/3
of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when grass is
dry.
1. Set all wheels in the highest cutting position (Notch
7). Refer to the Section entitled “Cutting Height
Adjustment”.
2. Move the engine speed control to the fast (Rabbit)
position.
3. Move the ground speed control to the slowest
speed setting.
4. Proceed mowing slowly. If the grass is very dense,
lower each rear wheel latch one notch lower than
the front wheel latches to improve mulching performance.
NOTE: The mulching cover should remain on the
machine at all times, unless alternate discharge operations are desired, such as side discharging or bagging.
Removing the Mulching Cover
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
WARNING
!
Installing the Discharge
Deflector
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
1. Remove the mulching cover. Refer to the Section
entitled “Mulching Operation”.
2. Install the deflector (A, Figure 9) to the deck in
place of the mulching cover, making sure that:
• The front hole (B) on the outside front of the
deflector fits over the stud where the front of the
mulching cover was originally secured;
• The slot (C) on top of the deflector slips under the
restraining nut on top of the deck (under the right
front corner of the engine);
• The slot (D) on the inside rear of the deflector
slips onto the stud behind the rear of the discharge
opening, where the rear of the mulching cover was
originally secured.
3. Install the internal/external tooth lock washers and
knob nuts onto the studs and tighten securely.
WARNING
C
B
!
1. Remove the knob nuts (A, Figure 8) and internal/external tooth lock washers (B) securing the
mulching cover (C) to the mower deck.
2. Remove the cover.
B
A
C
Figure 8: Removing the mulching cover
D
A
Figure 9: Installing the discharge deflector
!
DO NOT operate without entire Grass Catcher or
guard in place. Grass Catcher components are
subject to deterioration during normal use. Inspect
frequently and replace worn or damaged components
immediately.
WARNING
!
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Installing the Grass Bag
Adapter
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
1. Remove the mulching cover. Refer to the Section
entitled “Mulching Operation”.
2. Install the adapter (A, Figure 10) to the deck in
place of the mulching cover, making sure that:
• The front hole (B) on the outside front of the adapt-
er fits over the stud where the front of the mulching
cover was originally secured;
• The slot (C) on top of the adapter slips under the
restraining nut on top of the deck (under the right
front corner of the engine);
• The slot (D) on the rear of the adapter slips onto
the stud behind the rear of the discharge opening,
where the rear of the mulching cover was originally
secured.
3. Install the internal/external tooth lock washers and
knob nuts onto the studs and tighten securely.
4. Route the recoil rope around the outside of the
rope guide pulley (E).
WARNING
!
Installing the Mulching Plug
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
1. Install the mulching plug (A, Figure 11) if mulching
is desired after the bag adapter is installed. Install
the mulching plug completely and securely into the
bag adapter (B).
2. Install the grass bag as a safeguard.
3. Refer to the Section entitled “Mulching Operation”.
A
B
WARNING
!
NOTE: The recoil rope may need to be slackened.
Refer to the section entitled “Starting the Mower”.
E
C
D
A
Figure 10: Installing the grass bag adapter
Figure 11: Installing the mulching plug
B
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Installing the Grass Bag
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
1. Install the grass bag adapter. Refer to the Section
entitled “Installing the Grass Bag Adapter”.
2. Install the grass bag by sliding the connector (A,
Figure 12) over the adapter flange.
3. Attach the grass bag hooks (B) over the middle
handle cross bar.
WARNING
B
!
A
Figure 12: Installing the grass bag
!
Grass Catcher bags are made of woven fabric, and
are subject to deterioration and wear during normal
usage. Check condition of bag before each use.
Immediately replace worn or damaged catcher bags
with only genuine replacement bags. The grass
catcher is optional equipment on some models.
WARNING
!
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Maintenance Chart
Not for
Reproduction
Maintenance
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool. Wear heavy leather gloves when
handling or working around cutting blades. Blades are
extremely sharp and can cause severe injury.
MOWER
Every 8 Hours or Daily
Check safety interlock system
Clean debris off mower
Every 25 Hours or Annually *
Check mower for loose hardware
See Dealer Annually to
Lubricate mower
Check mower blade **
Check mower blade stopping time
Check drive belt
Clean battery and cables
* Whichever comes first
**Check blade more often in regions with sandy soils
or high dust conditions.
WARNING
!
Emissions Control
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions
control devices and systems may be performed by any
non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
However, to obtain “no charge” emissions control service, the work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See the Emissions Warranty.
ENGINE
First 5 Hours
Change engine oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
Check engine oil level
Every 25 Hours or Annually *
Clean engine air filter and pre-cleaner (if equipped)
**
Every 50 Hours or Annually *
Change engine oil
Replace oil filter (if equipped)
Annually
Replace air filter
Replace pre-cleaner (if equipped)
See Dealer Annually to
Inspect muffler and spark arrester (if equipped)
Replace spark plug
Replace fuel filter (if equipped)
Clean engine air cooling system
* Whichever comes first
**Clean more often in dusty conditions or when
airborne debris is present.
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Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Change Engine Oil
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool.
1. Drain the fuel tank completely.
2. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 13), then turn the
mower on its side. Allow the oil to drain from the oil
fill tube into an appropriate container. Dispose of
used oil properly.
3. Place the mower upright, then fill the engine with
engine oil to the ‘full’ mark on the dipstick. Refer
to the section entitled ‘Oil Recommendations’. Do
not overfill.
WARNING
A
!
Service Air Filter
!
Never start or run the engine with the air cleaner
assembly (if equipped) or the air filter (if equipped)
removed.
NOTE: Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean
the filter. Pressurized air can damage the filter and
solvents will dissolve the filter.
1. Loosen the fastener (A, Figure 14) that holds the
cover (B).
2. Open the cover and remove the pre-cleaner (C)
and the filter (D).
3. To loosen debris, gently tap the filter on a hard surface. If the filter is excessively dirty, replace with a
new filter.
4. Wash the pre-cleaner in liquid detergent and
water. Then allow it to thoroughly air dry. Do not oil
the pre-cleaner.
5. Assemble the dry pre-cleaner to the filter with the
lip (E) of the pre-cleaner on the bottom of the filter
pleats.
6. Install the filter.
7. Install the cover tabs (F) into the slots (G).
8. Close the cover and secure with the fastener.
WARNING
!
Figure 13: Draining the engine oil
IMPORTANT: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the
machine. DO NOT tip the machine with the carburetor
or spark plug down. Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause the engine to be hard to
start or not start at all. If contamination does occur, the
air filter will have to be replaced.
C
F
B
G
D
E
A
Figure 14: Air filter and pre-cleaner
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Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Check Safety Interlock System
1. Start the mower.
2. Release the blade control. The engine must stop
within 3 seconds.
If the engine does not stop within 3 seconds, do not
use the mower. Bring the mower to an authorized
dealer for service.
Clean Debris Off Mower
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool. Wear heavy leather gloves when
handling or working around cutting blades. Blades are
extremely sharp and can cause severe injury.
1. Clean dirt and debris from the top of the mower
deck.
2. Clean any debris buildup on or around the engine,
etc.
While cleaning, check components for wear or damage. Replace worn or damaged components immediately.
WARNING
!
Storage Procedure
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool. Wear heavy leather gloves when
handling or working around cutting blades. Blades are
extremely sharp and can cause severe injury.
WARNING
!
3. Use a brush or compressed air to remove loose
debris, then use a damp cloth to wipe down the
unit.
4. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels and inspect
the underside of the deck. (Do not tilt the mower
with the spark plug or carburetor down.) Scrape
away stubborn accumulation of grass with a putty
knife and/or wire brush.
5. Lubricate all exposed metal with a light coating of
oil to prevent corrosion.
6. Carefully fold the handles, flexing the control
cables to prevent cable damage.
7. Store the mower in a shed or other dry area, protected from weather.
Fuel System
Fuel can become stale when stored over 30 days.
Stale fuel causes acid and gum deposits to form in
the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. To
keep fuel fresh, use Briggs & Stratton® Advanced
Formula Fuel Treatment & Stabilizer, available
wherever Briggs & Stratton genuine service parts are
sold.
For engines equipped with a FRESH START® fuel
cap, use Briggs & Stratton FRESH START® available in a drip concentrate cartridge.
There is no need to drain gasoline from the engine
if a fuel stabilizer is added according to instructions.
Run the engine for 2 minutes to circulate the stabilizer
throughout the fuel system before storage.
If gasoline in the engine has not been treated with a
fuel stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved container. Run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel.
The use of a fuel stabilizer in the storage container is
recommended to maintain freshness.
Prepare the mower for “end of season” storage as follows:
1. Disconnect the spark plug wire and secure away
from the spark plug.
2. Drain the fuel tank and let the engine run until all
fuel is out of the carburetor.
NOTE: If using a fuel stabilizer, there is no need to
drain the fuel tank. Refer to the section entitled ‘Fuel
System’.
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Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Service
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or
service with engine and blade running. STOP engine
and blade. Disconnect spark plug wire and secure
away from spark plug. Engine and components are
HOT. Avoid serious burns, allow sufficient time for all
components to cool. Wear heavy leather gloves when
handling or working around cutting blades. Blades are
extremely sharp and can cause severe injury.
Check Grease Level in Transmission
1. Remove the transmission fill plug (A, Figure 15).
Roll the machine forward or backward while looking down into the plug hole.
2. If liquid grease is not visible on the input gear (the
small gear below the plug hole), add an amount, to
cover the gear, of Snapper “00” grease.
A
WARNING
!
3. Reinstall the transmission plug.
4. Check the grease level after each 25 hours of
operation.
Check Mower Blade
1. Disconnect the spark plug wire and secure the end
away from the plug.
2. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels for access to
the blade cap screw (A, Figure 17). Do not tilt the
mower with the spark plug or carburetor down.
IMPORTANT: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the
mower. DO NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or
spark plug down. Oil from the crankcase will saturate
the air filter and cause the engine to be hard to start or
not start at all. If contamination does occur, the air filter
will have to be replaced.
3. Check the torque of the blade cap screw.
Recommended torque should be 40 lb-ft (54 N.m).
4. Check the blade for sharpness, wear and damage.
Refer to the Section entitled “Blade Wear Limits”.
A
Figure 15: Removing the transmission fill plug
NOTE: Snapper “00” grease (Part No. 7029443) is
available at your dealer.
NOTE: Do not spill grease or oil onto the surface of the
drive disc (A, Figure 16).
A
Figure 16: Location of the drive disc
Figure 17: Tightening the blade cap screw
Check Engine Drive Belt
• Visually check the engine drive belt for cracking,
fraying, severed or exposed belt strands. If worn
or damaged, replace the belt before operating the
mower.
Check Transmission Poly-V Belt
• Visually check the poly-v belt for cracking, fray-
ing, severed or exposed belt strands. If worn or
damaged, replace the belt before operating the
mower.
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