Snapper 7800608 (NSP22675), 7800608, 7800607 (NS22675), 7800607, 7800605 (SP22675) Owner’s Manual

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Operator'sManual
ModelNo. Description
78OO6O4
$22675 SP22675 NS22675 NSP22675
Manual No. 7104974 (Rev.'-', 11/11/2010)
manual,your Snappermower will provide manyyearsof dependableservice.
This manualcontains safety information to makeyou awareof the hazardsand risks associatedwith the machineand how to avoidthem. This machineis designedand intendedonlyfor finish cutting of
establishedlawnsand is not intendedfor any other purpose. It is important that you readand understand theseinstructions thoroughly before attemptingto start or operatethis equipment.Savethese original
instructions for future reference.
Completethe following information on your Snapperpurchase.
Dateof Purchase
Retailer
Retailer's PhoneNumber
Equipment
Engine
Model Number
SerialNumber
Model Type Code
SNAPPERis a trademark of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC
Milwaukee,Wl, USA,
Copyright @ 2010, Briggs & Stratton Corporation Milwaukee,Wl, USA, All Rights Reserved,
TabJeof Contents
Operation ............................................................ 12
Engine Stop Lever .................................................. 12
Front Wheel Drive System cSelf-Propelled Units) .......................... 12
Stopping the Engine ............................................... 12
Starting the Engine ................................................ 13
Rubs for Safeand Effective Operation ................................. 13
Maintenance ......................................................... 14
MaintenanceChart ................................................ 14
Engine Maintenance ............................................... 15
EngineTipping ................................................... 15
Cleaningthe Mower Housing ........................................ 15
Lubrication ...................................................... 15
Adjusting the Height of Cut .......................................... 15
Adjusting the Drive Cable ........................................... 16
Preparing the Mower for Storage ..................................... 17
Troubleshooting ...................................................... 18
Warranty ........................................................... 19
Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessoriescontain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
Californiato cause cancerand birth defects or other
reproductiveharm. Wash handsafter handling.
Engineexhaust,some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to causecancer or other reproductive
harm.
OperatorSafety
WARNING:This powerful cutting machine is capableof amputating handsand feet and canthrow objects that can cause injury and damage!Failureto comply with the following SAFETYinstructions could result in
serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions and must allow only persons who understandthese instructions to operate machine.Each personoperating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance,which might impair vision, dexterity,or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your machinewhich your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Departmentat SNAPPER,McDonough, Georgia30253. Phone: (1o800-317o783%
Protectionfor Children
Tragic accidents canoccur if the operator is not alert to the
presenceof children. Children are often attracted to the machineandthe mowing activity. Neverassumethat
children will remain whereyou last saw them.
1. KEEPchildren out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
2. DO NOTallow children in yard when machine is operated
and turn machine OFFif anyone enters the area.
3. DONOTallow pre-teenagechildren to operate machine.
4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagerswith mature judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine.
5. DO NOTpull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary.LOOKand SEEbehind and down for children,
pets and hazards beforeand while backing.
6. USEEXTRACAREwhen approaching blind corners shrubs,trees, or other objectsthat may obscure visuon.
SlopeOperation
1. Slopes are a major factor relatedto slip and fall acci- dents,which can result in severe injury. All slopes requure extra caution. If you feel uneasyon a slope, DONOTmow
it.
2. Mow across slopes, neverup-and-down. Exercise extremeCAUTIONwhen changing directions on slopes. DO
NOTmow steep slopes or other areaswhere stability or traction is in doubt. Referto the Slope Guideat the end of this manual.
3. Useextra care with grass catchers or other attachments; these affect the handling and the stability of the machine.
Preparation
1. Read,understand, and follow instructions and warnings
in this manualand on the mower, engineand attachments.
Knowthe controls and the proper useof the mower before
starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the
machineand only after proper instruction.
3. Data indicatesthat operators age 60 and above,are
involved in a large percentageof mower-related injuries. Theseoperators should evaluatetheir ability to operatethe
mower safely enough to protect themselvesand others from serious injury.
Preparation
(ContinuedFromPrevious Column)
4. Handlefuel with extra care. Fuelsare flammable and vapors are explosive. Useonly an approvedfuel container.
DONOTremovefuel capor add fuel with engine running. Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel and oil from machine. DONOTsmoke.
5. Checkthe areato be mowed and removeall objects such as toys, wire, rocks, limbs andother objectsthat could cause injury if thrown by bladeor interfere with mowing.
Also notethe location of holes, stumps, and other possible
hazards.
6. Keeppeopleand pets out of the mowing area.
Immediately,STOPBlade,Stop engine and Stop mower if anyone entersthe area.
7. Checkshields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and other safety devicesfrequently for proper operation and
ocation.
8. Make sureall safety decals are clearly legible. Replaceif damaged.
9. Protectyourself when mowing and wear safety glasses, a dust mask. long pants,and substantial footwear. DO NOT
mow barefooted or with sandals.
10. Know how to STOPbladeand engine quickly in
preparationfor emergencies.
11. Use extra carewhen loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
12. Checkgrass catchercomponents frequently for signs of
wear or deterioration and replaceas neededto prevent
injury from thrown objects going through weak or torn spots.
SafeHandlingof Gasoline
Toavoid personal injury or property'damage, useextreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipesand other sources
of ignition.
2. Use only an approvedfuel container.
3. DONOTremovefuel cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engineto cool before refueling.
4. DONOTrefuel the machine indoors.
5. DONOTstore the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as on a
water heateror other appliances.
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OperatorSafety
Safe Handling of Gasoline
(ContinuedFrom PreviousPage)
6. DO NOTfill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always placethe contain-
ers on the ground away from the vehicle beforefilling.
7. Remove gasopoweredequipment from the vehicle or trailer and refuel it on the ground, if this is not possible, then refuel equipment using a portable container,rather than a gasolinedispenser nozzle.
8. DO NOTstart gaspowered equipment in enclosedvehi-
cles or trailers.
9. Keepthe nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete. DO NOTusea nozzlelock-opendevice
10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
11. DO NOToverfill a fuel tank. Replacefuel capand tight-
en securely.
Operation
1. DO NOTput handsor feet near or under rotating parts.
Keepdear of discharge areawhile engine is running.
2. STOPengine when crossing gravel drives, walks, or
roads, and under any conditions wherethrown objects might be a hazard.
3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
4. DO NOToperatemower while underthe influence of
alcohol or drugs.
5. After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates
abnormally,STOPthe engine, disconnect and secure spark plug wire. Inspect the mower for any damageand repair
the damagebefore starting.
6. DO NOTmow near drop offs, ditches or embankments.
Operatorcould lose footing or balance.
7. STAYALERTfor holes and other hidden hazards.Tall
grass can hide obstacles. Keepawayfrom ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.
8. DO NOTmow on wet grass. Always be sure of your
footing. Keepa firm how on the handleand wail never run. Slipping could causeinjury.
9. ALWAYSstay behind handle when engine (motor) is
running.
10. DO NOTleavethe machinewith the engine running.
STOPBLADEand STOPENGINEbefore leavingthe opera-
tors position for any reason.
11. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting makecertain
engine,blade and all moving parts haveSTOPPED. Disconnectand securespark plug wire away from plug to prevent accidentalstarting.
12. STOPengine and wait until the blade comesto com-
pleteSTOPbefore removing grass bagand/or cleadng grass.
Operation
(ContinuedFromPrevious Column)
13. DO NOToperatemower without the entire grass catch- er, or guards in place discharge guard, rearguard or other safety devicesin placeand working. DONOTpoint dis- charge at people, passing cars, windows or doors.
14. DO NOTdischarge material against a wall or obstruc- tion. Material may ricochet back towards the operator.
15. Slow down beforeturning.
16. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.
17. DO NOToperateengine in enclosedareas. Engine exhaust gasescontain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
18. Only use accessoriesapproved by the manufacturer. See manufacturer'sinstructions for proper operation and
installation of accessories.
Maintenanceand Storage
1. DO NOTstore mower or fuel container inside where fumes may reachan openflame, spark or pilot light such as
in a water heater,furnace, clothes dryer or other gasappli-
ance. Allow engine to cool before storing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel container out of reachof children in a
well ventilated, unoccupied building.
2. Keepmower and engine free of grass, leavesor excess greaseto reduce fire hazardand engine overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved container outdoors and away from open flame.
4. Keepall bolts, especially bladebolts, nuts and screws
properlytight. Checkthat all cotter pins are in proper position.
5. Alwaysprovide adequateventilation when running engine. Engineexhaust gasescontain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
6. Serviceengine and makeadjustments only when engine
s stopped. Removed spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
7. DONOTchangeengine governor speedsettings or overspeed engine.
8. Checkgrass bag assembly frequently for wear or deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure to
moving parts. Replacewith new bag if loose seamsor tears
are evident. Replaceslider or bagadapter if brokenor cracked.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or wear heavy leathergloves and useCAUTIONwhen handling
them.
10. DO NOTtest for spark by grounding spark plug next to
spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting engine.
11. Havemachine serviced by an authorized dealerat least
once a yearand havethe dealer install any new safety devices.
12. Use only genuine replacementparts to assurethat
original standards are maintained.
WARNING:Beforedoing any assemblyor main- tenanceto the mower, remove thewire from the
spark plug.
NOTE:In this instruction book, left and right describe the location of a part with the operator standing behind the
handle.
Unpacking
The mower was fully assembledat the factory.When the mower was put in the carton, the handlewas put in the storage position. Toput the handle in the operating position, follow the steps below.
Handle
1. Remove the mower from the carton.
2. Remove all packing material from the mower and the handle.
3. Removethe wingnuts (A, Figure 1), washers (not shown), and bolts from the right and left handle brackets (B).
NOTE:Do not remove thelower set of handlehardware (D).
Figure 1: Unfolding the lower handle
Raisethe lower handle, aligning it with one of the three sets of holes in the handle brackets (C), Reinstallthe bolts, washers and wingnuts.
Quick-release(optiona0: Turn the knobs (A, Figurela) on either side ofthe lower handle(B) to retract the lock-
ing pins. Raisethe lower handle, aligning it with one of thethree sets of holes in the handle brackets (C). Turn
the knobs to releasethe locking pins and secure the lower handle.
.
Put the upper handle(A, Figure2) in the operating (upright) position. Tighten the wingnuts (B),
NOTE:Theheight of the handlecan be set for operator comfort. See "HandleHeight".
CAUTION:Becarefulwhen you fold or raise the handle. Do not damagethe cables. A cable that is bent will not work correctly. Before you usethe unit, replacea bent or damaged
cane.
.
Hold the engine stop leveragainst the handle.(Referto section entitled 'EngineStop Lever'.) Slowly pull the
recoil-start grip (A, Figure3). To attachthe recoil-start grip to the rope guide (B), twist the rope through the
rope guide mounted on the right side of the handle.
Figure la: Unfolding the lower handle (quick-release)
Figure2: Unfolding the upper handle
Figure3: Attaching the recoil-start grip
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HandleHeight
1. Remove the vangnuts (A, Figure 4), washers (not shown), and bolts from the right and left handle brackets (B).
Note: Do not remove the lower set of handle hardware (D).
2. Adjust the handleto a higher or lower height adjustment hob (C).
3. Reinstallthe bolts, washers and wingnuts removed in Step 1.
HandleHeight(optional quick°release)
1. Turn the knobs (A, Figure4a) on eitherside of the lower handle (B) to retractthe locking pins. Align the lower
handle with the desired set of hobs in the handle brackets (C). Turnthe knobs to releasethe locking pins
and secure the lower handle.
Note: Do not remove thelower set of bolts and nuts securing the lower handle.
Figure4: Adjusting the handle height
Figure4: Adjusting the handle height (qu£k-release)
Assemblingthe GrassBag
Note: On some models, the side mounted discharge deflector is temporarily attached (for shipping purposes) to the rear of the mower. Beforeassembly of thegrass bag, remove the side mounted discharge deflector.
1. Slide the frame assembly (A, Figure5) into the grass bag (B)+
+
Make surethe handle (A, Figure 6) is on the outside of the grass bag.
Figure5: Installing the frame assembly
,
First, attach the clips (B, Figure6) to the side of the frame assembly (C). Next, attachthe dips to the top and bottom of the frame assembly+
Figure6: Installing the bag clips
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Mounting the GrassBag
1. To mount the grass bag on the mower, raisethe rear door (A, Figure7). Holding the grass bag by the handle (B), mount the hooks (C) on either end of the grass bag frame assemNy ontothe reardoor pivot rod (D). Lower the grass bagagainst the rear of the mower. Lower the
rear door.
Important: Make sure both grass bag hooks are mounted on the pivot rod.
WARNING:Checkthe condition of the grass bag for wear or deterioration. If worn or damaged,
replacethe parts only with approved factory replacementparts.
Emptyingthe GrassBag
Figure7: Mounting rile grass bag
WARNING:Beforeyou removethe grass bag, stop the engine. Beforeyou removeany grass from the mower housing, disconnect the wire from the spark plug.
1. Raisethe rear door to a vertical position
2. Hold the handle of the grass bagand lift the frame assembly.Continueto lift the frame assembly until the hooks are no longer mounted on the pivot rod. Remove the grass bag.
3. Emptythe grass from the grass bag.
4. Tomount the grass bag on the mower, see "Mounting TheGrass Bag".
Attachingthe Side Mounted DischargeDeflector
WARNING:To preventthe enginefrom starting, disconnect the wire from the spark ptug.
For shipping purposes, the side deflector was not installed+ Locatethe side deflector and install as follows+
1. Raisethe mulcher cover (A, Figure8).
2. Slide the two tabs (B) on the side deflector (C) under the pivot pin.
3. Lower the side deflector. Make sure the locking tab (A, Figure9) goesthrough the slot in the side deflector.
4. Lower the mulcher cover (A, Figure10)+
5. Attachthe wire to the spark plug.
Figure9: Side discharge deflector locking tabs
Figure8: Installing the side discharge deflector
Figure 10: Releasingthe mulcher cover
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Mulching Tips
Mulching finely cuts the grass so that the grass can be easily recycled. Becausethe nutrients are returned to the soil, the lawn will need less fertilizer. To correctly mulch the lawn, follow the tips below.
oThegrass must be dry. if the grass is wet, it will be
difficult to cut and cause heavyclumps of grass.
oThegrass must not be too tall. The maximum height to
effectively cut is 4 1/2 inches.Set the height adjusters so that only the top third of the grass is cut.
oif the grass is more than 4 1/2 inches high, two
mowings will be necessary.Forthe first mowing, set the height adjusters in the highest position. Then, lower the height adjusters for the second mowing.
oKeepasharp edge on the blade.A bladethat is not
sharp will causethe ends of the grass to become brown.
- Cleanthe undersideof the mower housing. Grass and other debris cankeep the mower from working
correctly.
If the quality of cut is marginal, try the following:
oSetthe height adjusters at a higher cutting height. , Cut the grass more frequentty , Operatethe mower at a slower ground speed. oOverlapthe cutting swaths instead of cutting a full
swath with each pass.
oMow across the marginal areasa second time.
m
Preparingthe Engine
ENGINEDOESNOTCONTAINOiL OR GASOLINE
Using the bottle of oil supplied in the carton, fill the engine with the proper amount of oil. Seethe engine manufacturer's
instructions for the type of gasoline and oil to use: Before you usethe unit, readthe information on safety,operation, maintenance,andstorage.
WARNING:F@owthe engine manufacturer's
instructions for the type of gasoline and oil to use.Always use a safety gasoline container. Do
not smoke when adding gasoline to the engine.
When inside an enclosure, do not fill with gasoline. Beforeyou add gasoline, stop the
engine. Let the enginecool for several minutes.
Note: Theoperation of a new engine wil/ sometimes result in a s/ight amount of smoke. Thissmoke is caused bypaint or oil on or around the muffler. This is normal and only expectedduring initial operation.
iMPORTANT:This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and must not be usedon or nearany unimproved forest-covered, brush-coveredor grass-covered and unless the engine'sexhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).
if a spark attester is used, it must be maintainedin effective
working order by the operator.
Rnthe Stateof Californiathe above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public ResourcesCode). Otherstates may havesimilar laws. Federallawsapply on federal lands. SeeanAuthorized Service Centerfor a spark
arrester for the muffler.
Note:Actual sustained enginepower wil/ likely be lower due to operating limitations and environmental factors.
FinalPreparation
Beforeyou use the mower, check the assembly of the wheels,the handle,and the controls. Makesure all the
fasteners aretight. Make sure the throttle control (if equipped) and the engine stop lever work correctly.
If the mower is equippedwith height adjusters, makesure the height adjusters function properly. Beforestarting the engine, makesure eachheight adjuster is set at the desired height Bee"Adjusting The Height Of Cut" in the Maintenance
sections.
11
Operation
EngineStop Lever
Releasethe engine stop lever (A, Figure1!) andthe engine and the blade will automatically stop. To run the engine, hold the engine stop lever in the Operating position (B).
Beforeyou start the engine,operatethe engine stop lever severaltimes. Makesure the cable moveseasily.
Figure 11: Operatingthe engine stop lever
WARNING:Forsafe operation, the drive system
must immediately disengagewhen the drive leveris released,tf the drive system does not
disengagecorrectly, do not operatethe mower
untit the drive system is adjusted or repairedby
an authorizedservice center.
Figure 12: Operatingthe front wheel drivesystem
Stoppingthe Engine
FrontWheel Drive System (SelfoPropelledUnits Only)
The mower has a front wheel drive system. Operatethe drive system as follows.
1. Hold the engine stop lever (A, Figure 11) in the OperatingPosition (B).
2. Pull the drive lever (A, Figure 12) completely back. The drive system is now engaged.
3. Todisengagethe drive system and stop the engine, completely releasethe engine stop lever.
4. Todisengageonly the drive system, releasethe drive lever.The drive system will disengage but the engine
will continue to run.
Note: Whenthe drivesystem is disengagedon a new unit, it is possible for the front wheels to rotate if lifted off the ground. Thisis normal and will stop after one or two hours of operation.
Tostop the engine, releasethe engine stop lever.Disconnect the wire from the spark plug to prevent the engine from starting.
Beforeyou start the engine,checkthe engine stop cable. Make surethe engine stop cableis assembled correctly. Beforeyou operatethe unit, replace a bent or damaged engine stop cable.
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Startingthe Engine
WARNING:Theblade will rotate when the engine runs.
IMPORTANT:Beforeyou start the engine, operatethe engine stop lever severaltimes. Make surethe enginestop cable moves freely.
Note: Theengine design does not include a throttle control or an enginespeedadjustment. Theengine is set at thebest speed for cutting grass, bagging grass, and for extended engine life.
Operation
Figure 13: Theengineprimer button
1. Checkthe oil.
2. Fill the fuel tank with regular unleadedgasoline.Make surethe gasoline is clean. Leadedgasolinewill increase deposits and shorten the life of the valves.
Note: Do not use gasohol or methanol Do not use premium unleadedgasoline.
WARNING:Alwaysuse a safety gasoline container. Donot smoke when adding gasoline
to the fuel tank. When inside an enclosure,do
not add gasoline. Beforeyou addgasoline,
stop the engine and letthe engine cool for several minutes.
3. Makesurethe spark plug wire is connectedto the spark plug.
4. Self-Propelled Models Only- Makesure the drive lever is in the disengagedposition.
WARNING:To prevent an accident, make sure the drive leveris in the DISENGAGEDposition.
When the drive tever is in the ENGAGED
position, do not start the engine.
6. Stand behindthe mower. Useone handto hold the engine stop lever in the operating position (A, Figure
14). Usethe other handto how the recoibstart grip (B).
7. Makesurethe recoil-start rope is not obstructed or
caught betweenthe upper and lower handles. Rapidly pull the recoil:start grip. Slowly returnthe recoilostart
grip.
8. If the engine does not start in 5 or 6 tries, seethe
"Troubleshooting" Instructions.
5_
The primer button (A, Figure!3) is on the side of the engine. Push the primer button. Everytime you pushthe primer button, wait two seconds. For the number of times required to pushthe primer button, seethe engine
manufacturer's instructions.
Note: Do not use theprimer button to start a warm engine.
Note: Models equ@pedwith ReadyStart 7_enginesdo not feature a primer button. Seethe engine manufacturer's
instructions for further information.
Figure 14: Starting the engine
Rulesfor Safeand EffectiveOperation
Referto the 'OperatorSafety'section of this manualfor important rubs concerning safe and effective mower
operation.
13
Maintenance Chart
Checkengine stop lever Cleandebris off mower
Every25 Hours or Annually *
Checkmower for loose hardware
Every50 Hours or Annually *
Cleanbattery and cables (if equipped)
SeeDealerAnnuallyto
Lubricate mower Checkmower belt Checkmower blades **
Checkmower blade stopping time
* Whichever comes first. **Check blades more often in regions with sandy soils or
high dust conditions.
-- m
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First5 Hours
Changeengineoil
_8 Hours or Daily
Checkengine oil level
Every25 Hoursor Annually*
Cleanengine air filter and pre-cleaner(if equipped) **
EWvery50 Hours orAnn--ually*
Changeengineoil Replaceoilfilter (if equipped)
Annually
Replaceair filter Replacepre-cleaner(if equipped)
Inspect muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) Replacesparkplug
Replacefuel filter _f equipped_ Cleanengine a,r cooling system
Whichevercomes first.
_Clean moreoften ndusty conditions or when airborne
debris uspresent.
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