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Operator’s Manual
Not for
Reproduction
21” STEEL DECK
WALK MOWERS
SERIES 20
Model No. Description
7800596 217020B
7800597 P217020B
7800600 N217020B
7800601 NP217020B
7800602 RP217020
NOTE: Specifications are correct at time of printing and are subject to change without notice.
* Actual sustained engine power will likely be lower due to operating limitations and environmental factors. Please refer to ‘Engine Power Rating Information’ for further
details.
Manual No. 7103934 (Rev. ‘-’, 10/20/2009)
Page 2
Thank You for purchasing this quality-built Snapper product. We’re pleased that you placed your
Not for
Reproduction
confidence in the Snapper brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this
manual, your Snapper product will provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with
the machine and how to avoid them. This machine is designed and intended only for finish cutting of
established lawns and is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these
instructions for future reference.
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
IMPORTANT: KEEP THIS INFORMATION FOR YOUR PERSONAL RECORDS
(Complete the following information on your Snapper purchase)
Date of Purchase__________________________________________________________________
Retailer_________________________________________________________________________
Retailer’s Phone Number___________________________________________________________
Equipment
Model Number______________________________________________________________
Serial Number ______________________________________________________________
Engine
Model_________________________Type__________________Trim___________________
SNAPPER is a trademark of
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC
Jefferson, WI, USA.
Briggs & Stratton Yard Power Products Group
Copyright © 2009, Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Milwaukee, WI, USA. All Rights Reserved.
Page 3
Table of Contents
Not for
Reproduction
Operator Safety .................................................................................................................4
Important Operator Safety Instructions .....................................................................4
Features and Controls ....................................................................................................... 6
Operation .......................................................................................................................... 7
Pre-Start Checklist .....................................................................................................7
Starting & Stopping Engine & Blades ........................................................................7
Propelling Mower ......................................................................................................8
Handle Height Adjustment ......................................................................................... 8
Cutting Height Adjustment .........................................................................................9
Recycling Operation ...................................................................................................9
Removing the Recycling Cover ..................................................................................9
Installing the Discharge Deflector ............................................................................10
Installing the Grass Bag Adapter .............................................................................10
Installing the Grass Bag ...........................................................................................11
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................12
Change Engine Oil ................................................................................................... 12
Check Transmission Grease ....................................................................................12
Check Mower Blade ................................................................................................. 13
Check Engine Drive Belt ...........................................................................................13
Check Transmission Belt .........................................................................................13
Service - Periodic ....................................................................................................13
Engine ......................................................................................................................13
Air Filter ................................................................................................................... 13
Engine Oil ................................................................................................................13
Storage Procedure ................................................................................................... 13
Mower Blade Replacement ......................................................................................14
Blade Sharpening .....................................................................................................14
Wheel Drive Control Adjustment .............................................................................15
Driven and Drive Disc Service .................................................................................16
Belt Service .............................................................................................................. 19
Engine Drive Belt Replacement ................................................................................19
Transmission Belt Replacement ..............................................................................20
Service Schedule .....................................................................................................21
Operator Safety
Features and Controls Operation Maintenance Troubleshooting Warranties
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................22
Warranty ......................................................................................................................... 23
!
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
!
!
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain
vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer or other reproductive
harm.
WARNING
!
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Page 4
Important Operator Safety Instructions
Not for
Reproduction
! !
Operator Safety
WARNING: This powerful cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and can throw objects
that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETY instructions could result in
serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these
instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each
person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of
any substance, which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to
your machine which your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service
Department at SNAPPER, McDonough, Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).
Protection for Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is operated
and turn machine OFF if anyone enters the area.
3. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate machine.
4. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with mature
judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine.
5. DO NOT pull mower backwards unless absolutely
necessary. LOOK and SEE behind and down for children,
pets and hazards before and while backing.
6. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Slope Operation
1. Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents, which can result in severe injury. All slopes require
extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, DO NOT mow
it.
2. Mow across slopes, never up-and-down. Exercise
extreme CAUTION when changing directions on slopes. DO
NOT mow steep slopes or other areas where stability or
traction is in doubt. Refer to the Slope Guide at the end of
this manual.
3. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments;
these affect the handling and the stability of the machine.
Preparation
(Continued From Previous Column)
4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable and
vapors are explosive. Use only an approved fuel container.
DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine running.
Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and cool. Clean
spilled fuel and oil from machine. DO NOT smoke.
5. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects such
as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other objects that could
cause injury if thrown by blade or interfere with mowing.
Also note the location of holes, stumps, and other possible
hazards.
6. Keep people and pets out of the mowing area.
Immediately, STOP Blade, Stop engine and Stop mower if
anyone enters the area.
7. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and
other safety devices frequently for proper operation and
location.
8. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace if
damaged.
9. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety glasses,
a dust mask, long pants, and substantial footwear. DO NOT
mow barefooted or with sandals.
10. Know how to STOP blade and engine quickly in
preparation for emergencies.
11. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
12. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs of
wear or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent injury from thrown objects going through weak or torn spots.
Preparation
1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and warnings
in this manual and on the mower, engine and attachments.
Know the controls and the proper use of the mower before
starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the
machine and only after proper instruction.
3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above, are
involved in a large percentage of mower-related injuries.
These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the
mower safely enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive.
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources
of ignition.
2. Use only an approved fuel container.
3. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. DO NOT refuel the machine indoors.
5. DO NOT store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as on a
water heater or other appliances.
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Important Operator Safety Instructions (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
Operator Safety
Safe Handling of Gasoline
(Continued From Previous Page)
6. DO NOT fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place the containers on the ground away from the vehicle before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the vehicle or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel equipment using a portable container, rather
than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed vehicles or trailers.
9. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete. DO
NOT use a nozzle lock-open device
10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
11. DO NOT overfill a fuel tank. Replace fuel cap and tighten
securely.
Operation
1. DO NOT put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Keep clear of discharge area while engine is running.
2. STOP engine when crossing gravel drives, walks, or
roads, and under any conditions where thrown objects
might be a hazard.
3. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
4. DO NOT operate mower while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
5. After striking a foreign object or if mower vibrates
abnormally, STOP the engine, disconnect and secure spark
plug wire. Inspect the mower for any damage and repair the
damage before starting.
6. DO NOT mow near drop offs, ditches or embankments.
Operator could lose footing or balance.
7. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards. Tall
grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.
8. DO NOT mow on wet grass. Always be sure of your
footing. Keep a firm hold on the handle and walk, never run.
Slipping could cause injury.
9. ALWAYS stay behind handle when engine (motor) is
running.
10. DO NOT leave the machine with the engine running.
STOP BLADE and STOP ENGINE before leaving the operators position for any reason.
11. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting make certain engine, blade and all moving parts have STOPPED.
Disconnect and secure spark plug wire away from plug to
prevent accidental starting.
12. STOP engine and wait until the blade comes to complete STOP before removing grass bag and/or clearing
grass.
Operation
(Continued From Previous Column)
13. DO NOT operate mower without the entire grass
catcher, or guards in place discharge guard, rear guard or
other safety devices in place and working. DO NOT point
discharge at people, passing cars, windows or doors.
14. DO NOT discharge material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back towards the operator.
15. Slow down before turning.
16. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.
17. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine
exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
18. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.
See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and
installation of accessories.
Maintenance and Storage
1. DO NOT store mower or fuel container inside where
fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light such as
in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before storing machine in an
enclosure. Store fuel container out of reach of children in a
well ventilated, unoccupied building.
2. Keep mower and engine free of grass, leaves or excess
grease to reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved
container outdoors and away from open flame.
4. Keep all bolts, especially blade bolts, nuts and screws
properly tight. Check that all cotter pins are in proper
position.
5. Always provide adequate ventilation when running
engine. Engine exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a
deadly poison.
6. Service engine and make adjustments only when engine
is stopped. Removed spark plug wire from spark plug and
secure wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental
starting.
7. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or
overspeed engine.
8. Check grass bag assembly frequently for wear or deterioration to avoid thrown objects and exposure to moving
parts. Replace with new bag if loose seams or tears are evident. Replace slider or bag adapter if broken or cracked.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or
wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when handling
them.
10. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next to
spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting engine.
11. Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER
dealer at least once a year and have the dealer install any
new safety devices.
12. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to
assure that original standards are maintained.
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Features and Controls
Not for
Reproduction
IMPORTANT
The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided
for reference only and may differ from your specific
model. Contact your Snapper dealer if you have questions.
Features and Controls
F
J
G
B
D
I
H
A
C
Features and Controls
A. Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick
B. Fuel Filler Cap
C. Recycling Cover
D. Rear Height Adjustment Latch (2)
E. Front Height Adjustment Latch (2)
F. Blade Control
G. Rope Start Handle
H. Ground Speed Control
I. Drive Wheel Control
J. Engine Speed Control
E
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Pre-Start Check List
Make the following checks and perform the service required
before each start-up.
1. Check the guards, deflectors, grass bag, adapter,
and covers to make sure all are in place and securely
tightened.
2. Check the blade control (A, Figure 1), wheel drive
control (B), and ground speed control (C) to insure they
work freely.
A
B
Figure 1: Mower controls
3. Check the cutting height. Adjust to the desired height.
Refer to the Section entitled ‘Cutting Height Adjustment’.
4. Check the engine oil (A, Figure 2) and add oil as needed
to bring the level up to the full mark. Refer to the Engine
Owner’s Manual for oil specifications.
C
Starting and Operation
Engine and Blade (Briggs Quantum Series
Engines)
1. Move the engine speed control to the fast (‘Rabbit’)
position.
NOTE: Briggs Quantum Series engines are equipped with a Ready
TM
Start
feature, and thus do not feature a primer button.
2. Pull the blade control (A, Figure 3) against the handle.
3. Start the mower: Pull the rope start handle (B) to crank
the engine.
4. After the engine starts, allow a brief warm-up until the
engine runs smooth before beginning mower operation.
NOTE: To stop the engine (and blade), release the blade control.
A
B
Operation
B
Figure 2: Oil and fuel fill
5. Add fuel to the tank after pushing the mower outside
where fumes can safely dissipate. Fill the tank to 1-1/2
inches below the top of the filler neck (to allow for fuel
expansion). Make sure the cap (B, Figure 2) is tightened
after fueling. Refer to the Engine Owners Manual for fuel
specifications.
6. Clean the exterior surfaces of the cutting deck and
engine of any accumulation of spilled fuel, dirt, grass,
oil, etc. Keep the engine air intake screen and cooling
fins clear at all times.
A
Figure 3: Starting the mower
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Operation (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
Starting and Operation (Continued)
Propelling the Mower
(Self-Propelled Models Only)
1. Start the engine. Refer to the Section entitled “Starting
and Operation – Engine and Blade”.
2. Move the ground speed control (A, Figure 4) to the
desired speed position.
3. Squeeze the wheel drive control (B) against the handle
to engage the wheel drive and propel the mower
forward. Forward speed can be adjusted while the
mower is moving by changing the position of the
ground speed control.
B
Operation
Figure 4: Mower drive controls
Stopping
1. Stop forward motion of the mower by releasing the
wheel drive control.
2. Stop the engine and blade by releasing the blade
control.
Handle Height Adjustment
The height of the mower handle can be adjusted as follows:
1. Loosen the lower nuts (A, Figure 5) on each lower
handle.
A
B
A
Figure 5: Adjusting the handle height
2. Move the handle assembly (B) up or down until the
desired position is achieved.
3. Tighten the lower nuts on each lower handle to maintain
the desired position.
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
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!
Page 9
Operation (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
!
Cutting Height Adjustment
1. Pull the height adjusting latch (A, Figure 6) outward and
move to the desired cutting height.
A
Figure 6: Adjusting cutting height
Recycling Operation
Note: For best recycling results, cut up to a maximum of 1/3
of grass blade length and recycle ONLY when grass is dry.
1. Set all wheels in the highest cutting position (Notch
7). Refer to the Section entitled “Cutting Height
Adjustment”.
2. Move the engine speed control to the fast (Rabbit) position.
3. Move the ground speed control to the slowest speed
setting.
4. Proceed mowing slowly. If the grass is very dense,
lower each rear wheel latch one notch lower than the
front wheel latches to improve recycling performance.
Note: The recycling cover should remain on the machine at
all times, unless alternate discharge operations are desired,
such as side discharging or bagging.
Operation
Removing the Recycling Cover
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
1. Remove the knob nuts (A, Figure 8) and internal/
external tooth lock washers (B) securing the recycling
cover (C) to the mower deck.
2. Remove the cover.
2. Set all wheels at the same cutting height. The high-
est cutting position is Notch 7 (Figure 7). The lowest
cutting position is Notch 1.
4.00 in1.25 in
Figure 7: Cutting height settings (approximate)
!
Stop engine and mower blade by releasing the blade
control before adjusting cutting height.
WARNING
B
A
C
Figure 8: Removing the recycling cover
!
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Operation (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
Installing the Discharge Deflector
1. Remove the recycling cover. Refer to the Section entitled “Recycling Operation”.
2. Install the deflector (A, Figure 9) to the deck in place of
the recycling cover, making sure that:
The front hole (B) on the outside front of the
deflector fits over the stud where the front of the
recycling cover was originally secured
The slot (C) on top of the deflector slips under the
restraining nut on top of the deck (under the right
front corner of the engine)
The slot (D) on the inside rear of the deflector slips
Operation
onto the stud behind the rear of the discharge
opening, where the rear of the recycling cover was
originally secured.
3. Install the internal/external tooth lock washers and knob
nuts onto the studs and tighten securely.
!
Installing the Grass Bag Adapter
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
1. Remove the recycling cover. Refer to the Section entitled “Recycling Operation”.
2. Install the adapter (A, Figure 10) to the deck in place of
the recycling cover, making sure that:
The front hole (B) on the outside front of the
adapter fits over the stud where the front of the
recycling cover was originally secured
The slot (C) on top of the adapter slips under the
restraining nut on top of the deck (under the right
front corner of the engine)
The slot (D) on the rear of the adapter slips onto
the stud behind the rear of the discharge opening,
where the rear of the recycling cover was
originally secured.
3. Install the internal/external tooth lock washers and knob
nuts onto the studs and tighten securely.
4. Route the recoil rope around the outside of the rope
guide pulley (E).
Note: The recoil rope may need to be slackened. Refer to the section
entitled “Starting and Operation - Engine and Blade”.
E
C
D
Figure 9: Installing the discharge deflector
B
D
A
Figure 10: Installing the grass bag adapter
!
DO NOT operate without entire Grass Catcher or guard
in place. Grass Catcher components are subject to
deterioration during normal use. Inspect frequently and
replace worn or damaged components immediately.
WARNING
C
B
A
!
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Operation (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
Installing the Recycling Plug
(Optional Accessory on Some Models)
1. Install the recycling plug (A, Figure 11) if recycling is
desired after the bag adapter is installed. Install the
recycling plug completely and securely into the bag
adapter (B).
A
!
Installing the Grass Bag
(Door Type Bag)
1. Install the grass bag adapter. Refer to the Section
entitled “Installing the Grass Bag Adapter”.
2. Install the grass bag by sliding the connector (A, Figure
12) over the adapter flange.
3. Attach the grass bag hooks (B) over the middle handle
cross bar.
B
A
Operation
B
Figure 11: Installing the recycling plug
2. Install the grass bag as a safeguard.
3. Refer to the Section entitled “Recycling Operation”.
!
DO NOT operate without entire Grass Catcher or guard
in place. Grass Catcher components are subject to
deterioration during normal use. Inspect frequently and
replace worn or damaged components immediately.
WARNING
!
Figure 12: Installing the grass bag
!
Grass Catcher bags used on SNAPPER products are made
of woven fabric, and are subject to deterioration and wear
during normal usage. Check condition of bag before each
use. Immediately replace worn or damaged catcher bags
with only bags recommended by SNAPPER. The grass
catcher is optional equipment on some models.
WARNING
!
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Page 12
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Maintenance - Introduction
To retain the quality of the mower, use genuine SNAPPER
replacement parts only. Contact a local SNAPPER dealer
for parts and service assistance. For the correct part or
information for a particular mower, always mention the
model and serial number.
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working
around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can
cause severe injury.
WARNING
Service - After First 5 Hours
Change Engine Oil
1. Refer to the Engine Manual for proper oil specifications,
procedures and proper service intervals.
2. For the simplest/cleanest oil change, simply turn the
mower on its side to drain the oil, as shown. Drain
the oil through the dipstick tube (A, Figure 13) into a
container. Allow sufficient time for all the oil to drain.
Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the machine.
DO NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug
down. Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and
cause the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If
Maintenance
contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be
replaced.
Check Grease Level in Transmission
1. Remove the transmission fill plug (A, Figure 14). Roll
the machine forward or backward while looking down
into the plug hole.
2. If liquid grease is not visible on the input gear (the small
gear below the plug hole), add an amount, to cover the
gear, of Snapper “00” grease.
!
A
Figure 14: Removing the transmission fill plug
Note: Snapper “00” grease (Part No. 7029443) is available at your
Snapper dealer.
Note: Do not spill grease or oil onto the surface of the drive disc (A,
Figure 15).
A
Figure 15: Location of the drive disc
A
Figure 13: Draining the engine oil
3. Dispose of drain oil properly.
4. Fill the engine with oil as specified in the Engine Manual.
Do not overfill.
3. Reinstall the transmission plug.
4. Check the grease level after each 25 hours of operation.
Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. DO
NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug down.
Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause
the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be replaced.
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Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working
around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can
cause severe injury.
WARNING
!
Check Mower Blade
1. Disconnect the spark plug wire and secure the end away
from the plug.
2. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels for access to the
blade cap screw (A, Figure 16). Do not tilt the mower
with the spark plug or carburetor down.
Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. DO
NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug down.
Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause
the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be replaced.
3. Check the torque of the blade cap screw. Recommended
torque should be 40 ft. lbs.
4. Check the blade for sharpness, wear and damage. Refer
to the Section entitled “Blade Wear Limits”.
A
Figure 16: Tightening the blade cap screw
Check Transmission Poly-V Belt
1. Visually check the poly-v belt for cracking, fraying,
severed or exposed belt strands. If worn or damaged,
replace the belt before operating the mower.
Service - Periodic
Perform all maintenance as described in the “Service
Schedule” section of this manual.
Engine
Service the engine according to the engine owner’s manual.
Air Filter
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for service instructions.
Engine Oil
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for service instructions.
Storage Procedure
Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for directions regarding
engine storage preparations. Prepare the mower for “end of
season” storage as follows:
1. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank and let the engine run
until all fuel is out of the carburetor.
2. Disconnect and remove the spark plug wire away from
the spark plug before any other preparations are made!
3. Tape all openings closed to prevent spraying water into
the exhaust or air intakes during washing.
4. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels and thoroughly
clean the underside of the deck. Do not tilt the mower
with the spark plug or carburetor down. Scrape away
any accumulation of grass with a putty knife and/or
wire brush.
5. Lubricate all exposed metal with a light coating of oil to
prevent corrosion.
6. On self-propelled models, disconnect the transfer rod
clip and remove the ground speed control rod before
folding the handles.
7. Loosen the handle knobs. Carefully fold the handles
forward, “flexing” the control cables to prevent cable
damage.
8. Store the mower in a shed or other dry area, protected
from weather.
Maintenance
Check Engine Drive Belt
1. Visually check the engine drive belt for cracking, fraying,
severed or exposed belt strands. If worn or damaged,
replace the belt before operating the mower.
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Page 14
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
!
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working
around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can
cause severe injury.
WARNING
Mower Blade Replacement
Standard Blade Wear Limit
1. Inspect the blade (Figure 17) frequently for signs of
excessive wear or damage:
(A) New blade
(B) Wear limit (notch starts)
(C) Dangerous condition! Do not use on the mower!
Replace with a new blade.
A
B
!
Figure 18: Ninja blade wear limits
Blade Sharpening
1. Disconnect the spark plug wire and secure the end away
from the plug.
2. Tilt the mower up on its rear wheels. Do not tilt the
mower with the spark plug or carburetor down.
Important: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. DO
NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug down.
Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter and cause
the engine to be hard to start or not start at all. If contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be replaced.
A
B
C
C
Maintenance
Figure 17: Standard blade wear limits
Ninja Blade Wear Limit
1. Inspect the blade (Figure 19) frequently for signs of
excessive wear or damage:
(A) New blade
(B) Wear limit (cracks or notches begin to appear on
tip)
(C) Dangerous condition! Do not use on the mower!
Replace with a new blade.
!
DO NOT use a cutting blade that shows signs of excessive
wear or damage. Refer to the Section entitled “MOWER
BLADE REPLACEMENT” for proper blade inspection and
service procedures.
WARNING
3. Remove the blade (B, Figure 19).
Make sure that
blade hub is seated
between flanges
A
C
B
D
E
!
Figure 19: Removing the mower blade
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Page 15
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
Blade Sharpening (Continued)
4. Sharpen the blade on a grinding wheel at an angle of 22
to 28 degrees (B, Figure 20). DO NOT sharpen the blade
beyond the original cutting edge (A).
Do not sharpen
beyond original
cutting edge
A
Figure 20: Sharpening the mower blade
22-28
0
B
End view of
blade assembly
A
G
D
F
D
Figure 21: Wheel drive control adjustment
2. To adjust, unhook the upper spring (D) from the cable
eye and rotate the spring in the direction required to
extend or shorten the spring length.
3. Rehook the upper spring to the cable eye and check
clearance. Repeat the procedure if required.
Note: The vinyl spring cover (B) should be kept over the spring at all
times except for adjustments.
B
C
E
A
C
Maintenance
5. Check blade for balance. If necessary, correct balance
by grinding heavy end of blade.
6. Reinstall blade (B, Figure 19). Note the correct
assembly order:
(A) Blade hub
(B) Blade
(C) Blade flange (facing up)
(D) Cone washer (concave side up)
(E) Capscrew
7. Check torque of blade retaining cap screw.
Recommended torque should be 40 ft. lbs.
Wheel Drive Control Adjustment
(Self-Propelled Models Only)
1. The wheel drive control is properly adjusted when there
is 1/16” to 1/8” clearance (G, Figure 21) between the
inside of the spring hook (E) and the inside of the clutch
cable eye (C) with the wheel drive control released.
4. If the wheel drive control fails to return quickly to the
“OFF” position when released, check for binding at the
cable holdings located on the side of the right handle.
The upper clip should be located 2” below the upper
knob; the lower clip should be 4” above the lower knob.
The cable should slide freely with the clips installed at
these locations.
15
Page 16
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
Driven and Drive Disc Service
If the mower does not propel itself properly, check for the
following problems:
C
B
E
A
D
Drive Spring Repair/Replacement
If the drive spring (A, Figure 23) is loose, reconnect. If the
spring is broken, replace with a new spring.
Note: Use a pair of needle nose pliers to install the drive spring.
IMPORTANT: If the drive system continues slipping, refer to
the Troubleshooting section.
A
Figure 22: Wheel drive components
Maintenance
1. Grease on the drive disc (A, Figure 22) causing
slippage.
2. Broken or disconnected drive spring (B).
3. Driven disc (C) is out of adjustment.
4. Driven disc rubber is worn - does not contact drive disc
properly.
5. Worn Poly-V belt (D) or engine drive belt (E).
If any of the above (1 thru 5) are causing problems, service
as follows:
Cleaning Drive Disc & Driven Disc
If oil or grease on the drive disc or driven disc is causing
slippage, clean the discs as follows:
1. Wipe away any oil or grease with a clean cloth.
2. Use either an approved grease solvent or hot, soapy
water to clean drive disc or driven disc.
3. Rinse components with clean water.
4. Dry components with a clean cloth.
Figure 23: Replacing the drive spring
Driven Disc Adjustment
If the drive disc and driven disc are clean and the mower
drive is still slipping, adjust the driven disc as follows:
1. Move the ground speed control (A, Figure 24) into the
‘fast’ position.
C
Figure 24: The ground speed control
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Page 17
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
Driven Disc Adjustment (Continued)
2. Remove the driven disc spring (A, Figure 25) from
the driven disc assembly (B). Also remove the pin and
washer (C) from the transfer rod (D), and remove the
end of the transfer rod from the hole in the driven disc
assembly.
A
WARNING
B
A
B
Figure 26: Proper driven disc adjustment
C
A
Maintenance
D
Figure 25: Adjusting the driven disc
3. Slide the driven disc assembly over to 1/8” (A, Figure
26) from the outside edge of the drive disc (B).
4. Loosen the jam nut (A, Figure 27) securing the transfer
rod (B) to the ball joint (C) on the pivot bracket (D).
5. Turn the rod in or out of the ball joint until the end of
the rod aligns with the hole (E) in the driven disc assembly from which the rod was removed.
IMPORTANT: Do not move the pivot bracket.
6. Reinstall the rod as removed in Step 2. Move the ground
speed control to the ‘slow’ position, then back to the
‘fast’ position. Recheck the 1/8” measurement described
previously. Readjust as needed. Tighten the nut when
finished.
7. Reinstall the driven disc spring to the driven disc
assembly.
C
D
Figure 27: Adjusting the transfer rod
Driven Disc Replacement
If the rubber on the driven disc is badly chunked or worn, it
must be replaced. Install a new driven disc as follows:
1. Remove the pin and washer (C, Figure 25) from the
transfer rod (D), and remove the end of the transfer rod
from the hole in the driven disc assembly.
B
E
17
Page 18
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
Driven Disc Replacement (Continued)
2. Using needle nose pliers, unhook the drive spring (A,
Figure 28) and slide the driven disc assembly off the
hex shaft.
3. Remove the two snap rings (A, Figure 29) which secure
the rubber driven disc (B) to the driven disc assembly.
4. Install a new rubber driven disc onto the driven disc
assembly, and secure with the retaining rings.
5. Reverse the above procedures for reassembly and
installation of the driven disc assembly.
WARNING
Driven Disc Bearing Replacement
IMPORTANT: The bearing on these machines is staked into
the thrust plate. The bearing will have to be driven out with a
mallet and a large punch. A new bearing with four retaining
screws will have to be purchased to replace existing bearing.
If the driven disc bearing requires replacement, replace the
bearing as follows:
1. Remove the driven disc assembly. Refer to the Section
entitled “Driven Disc Replacement”.
2. Remove both snap rings (A, Figure 29) that secure the
rubber driven disc (B) to the thrust plate.
3. Slide the rubber driven disc hub out of the bearing.
4. Drive out the existing bearing (C).
5. Install a new bearing and secure to the thrust plate with
four retaining screws. Tighten the screws securely.
6. Reassemble the components in reverse order.
NOTE: Be sure to replace the shim washer (D) when reassembling
the driven disc assembly.
A
Maintenance
Figure 28: Removing the driven disc assembly
D
C
A
B
Figure 29: Replacing the driven disc
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Page 19
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
Replacing the Bearing On the Pulley End Of the
Hex Shaft
To replace the bearing on the pulley end of the hex shaft,
proceed as follows:
1. Hold the hex shaft with an adjustable wrench held next
to the pulley.
2. Remove the 3/8” hex lock nut (B, Figure 30), located on
the outside of the right wheel bracket.
3. Remove the holder (A), O-ring (C) and bearing (D).
4. Install the new bearing.
5. Carefully install the new O-ring over the outside of the
new bearing.
6. Install the bearing holder, and secure with screws.
7. Install the 3/8” hex lock nut.
WARNING
Belt Service
On self-propelled mowers, the engine belt (A, Figure 31)
transmits power from the engine pulley (B) to the drive disc
(C). The drive disc powers the poly-v belt, which engages
the transmission that powers the rear wheels. Should these
belts become worn, they could cause slippage, which would
impair mower performance. The condition of the engine belt
and poly-v belt should be checked after every 25 hours of
mower operation.
Engine Drive Belt Replacement (Stretch Type
Belts)
1. Empty the fuel tank.
2. Note the belt routing (Figure 31). There is no idler
pulley on these models to disconnect.
A
D
B
A
Figure 30: Replacing the hex shaft bearing
C
Maintenance
B
C
Figure 31: Engine drive belt routing
19
Page 20
Maintenance (Continued)
Not for
Reproduction
! !
DO NOT attempt any maintenance, adjustments or service
with engine and blade running. STOP engine and blade.
Disconnect spark plug wire and secure away from spark
plug. Engine and components are HOT. Avoid serious
burns, allow sufficient time for all components to cool.
WARNING
Engine Drive Belt Replacement (Stretch Type
Belts - Continued)
IMPORTANT: Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower.
DO NOT tip the machine with the carburetor or spark plug
down. Oil from the crankcase will saturate the air filter
and cause the engine to be hard to start or not start at all.
If contamination does occur, the air filter will have to be
replaced.
3. Remove the driven disc. Refer to the Section entitled
“Driven Disc Replacement” for driven disc removal
procedure.
4. Drain the fuel tank before tipping the mower. Do not tilt
the mower with the spark plug or carburetor down. Tilt
the mower up on its rear wheels and remove the blade
and blade hub. Assistance from another person may be
necessary to hold the mower in the tilted position.
5. Hold the slotted end of the drive disc bolt (B, Figure 32)
with a screwdriver and remove the nut (G) and internal
tooth lock washer (F).
6. Remove the belt cover, located under the deck.
7. Lift the drive disc (A) up and remove the worn belt.
Maintenance
8. Loop one end of the new belt over the engine pulley and
insert the other end through the slot in the deck.
9. Loop the belt around the pulley on the bottom of the
drive disc.
10. Reinstall the drive disc and retaining hardware.
IMPORTANT: 1) The square shoulder of the drive disc bolt
must fit into the square hole of the bushing. 2) The square
end of bushing must fit into the bracket slot.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Figure 32: Removing the drive disc
Transmission Poly-V Belt Replacement
1. Remove the driven disc. Refer to the Section entitled
“Replacing Driven Disc Rubber Ring”.
2. Note the routing of the old belt around the three pulleys
before removing it.
3. Place the new Poly-V Belt (A, Figure 33) over the end of
the hex shaft (B) and onto the drive pulley (C).
4. Work the belt onto the top of the idler pulley (D).
5. Twist the belt sideways and pull it upward between the
differential bracket (E) and driven pulley (F) and then
down into the pulley groove. Make sure the Poly-V Belt
is above the belt guide (G).
E
C
B
A
11. Reinstall the belt cover and tighten the bolts securely.
12. Reinstall the blade hub and cutter blade. Recommended
torque for the blade cap screw is 40 ft. lbs.
Figure 33: Poly-v belt routing
D
G
F
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Page 21
Service Schedule
Not for
Reproduction
ITEM SERVICE
PERFORMED
Engine Oil Check Oil Level Page 7 X
Initial Oil Change Page 12 X
Periodic Oil Change Page 13 X*
Air Pre-Cleaner Clean Sponge Element Engine Manual X**
Air Cleaner Clean or Replace Engine Manual X**
Spark Plug Replace Engine Manual X
Engine Cooling
System
Drive Belts Check for Wear and
Mower Blade Check for wear, Damage
Mower Deck Clean Debris
Transmission
Grease
Clean Shroud & Fins Engine Manual X**
Tension
& Replacement
Accumulation
Check Grease Level Page 12 X X
Periodic Grease Check Page 12 X
REF. EACH
USE
Page 13, 19 X X X
Page 14 X
Page 7 X
5
HRS25HRS
50
HRS
100
HRS
EACH
SEASON
Drive Disc Check for Wear Damage
and Replacement
* Change oil every 25 hours when operating under heavy load or high temperatures.
** Clean more often under dusty conditions or when air debris is present.
Page 15-18 X
Maintenance/Replacement Parts
Engine Speed Control 7074460
Blade Control Cable 7034608
Clutch Pull Cable 7034604
Cutter Blade (Air Lift Compatible) 7019795
Cutter Blade (Mulching) 7017168
Cutter Blade (Not Air Lift Compatible) 7026691
Cutter Blade (Ninja - Quad Edge) 7026407
Wheel Drive Pulley to Transmission Pulley Belt 7012354
Engine to Drive Disc Belt 7046784
Cantilever Drive Tire Assembly 7073528
Rubber Drive Tire 7041855
Parts Manual for 21” Steel Deck Walk Behind Mower Series 20 7006477
Maintenance
21
Page 22
Troubleshooting
Not for
Reproduction
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Engine Will Not Start Using
Recoil Starter
Engine Stalls or Stops After
Running
Engine Loses Power 1. Engine air pre-cleaner or air cleaner dirty. 1. Clean or replace filters.
Excessive Vibration 1. Damaged, out of balance or bent mower blade. 1. Service mower blade.
Mower Will Not Move Loss
Of Traction (Self-Propelled
Models)
Cutting Grass Improperly 1. Cutting height too low or high. 1. Adjust cutting height.
Poor Grass Discharge 1. Engine speed too fast. 1. Move engine speed control to ‘Fast’ position.
Oil Leaking 1. Leaking engine case. 1. Contact authorized dealer.
Troubleshooting
1. Fuel tank empty. 1. Fill fuel tank with fresh fuel.
2. Spark plug wire disconnected. 2. Place spark plug wire onto spark plug.
1. Blade control is released or is not being held
securely against handle.
2. Fuel tank empty. 2. Fill with fuel to proper level.
3. Engine air pre-cleaner and or air cleaner dirty. 3. Clean free of all debris.
4. Spark plug defective or gap set improperly. 4. Service spark plug.
5. Water, debris or stale fuel in fuel system. 5. Drain and clean fuel system.
2. Spark plug faulty. 2. Service spark plug.
3. Water, debris or stale fuel in fuel system. 3. Drain and clean fuel system.
2. Loose blade components. 2. Service and tighten loose parts.
3. Loose or missing air lift (if equipped). 3. Replace air lifts. Tighten to proper torque.
4. Lumpy or frayed belt. 4. Replace belt.
1. Build-up of debris on or around wheel drive
components.
2. Driven disc slipping. 2. Clean or replace driven disc.
3. Drive belt requires replacement. 3. Replace drive belt.
4. Damaged transmission. 4. Contact authorized dealer.
2. Engine speed too slow. 2. Move engine speed control to ‘Fast’ position.
3. Forward ground speed too fast. 3. Move ground speed control to a slower speed.
4. Terraced cut, side to side. 4. Adjust height of cut with height adjust levers.
5. Excessive deck pitch, front to rear. 5. Adjust height of cut with height adjust levers.
6. Cutting blade dull or damaged. 6. Sharpen cutting edges or replace blade.
2. Forward speed too fast. 2. Move ground speed control to a slower speed.
3. Grass is wet. 3. Mow when grass is dry.
4. Excessively worn or damaged blade. 4. Service mower blade.
5. Build up of grass clippings and debris under deck. 5. Clean deck.
6. Improper blade installed on deck. 6. Install proper blade.
7. Blade installed improperly on deck. 7. Install blade properly.
1. Blade control should be held securely against handle
at all times during operation of mower.
1. Clean debris.
2. Check and tighten drain plug.
3. Make sure dip stick or oil filler cap is securely in
place.
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Page 23
2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Not for
Reproduction
For two (2) years from purchase date for the original purchaser’s residential, non-commercial use, SNAPPER, through any
authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge (except for taxes where applicable), any part or parts found upon
examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
For ninety (90) days from purchase date for the original purchaser’s commercial, rental, or other non-residential use,
SNAPPER, through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge, any part or parts found upon examination by
the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
All transportation costs incurred by the purchaser in submitting material to an authorized SNAPPER dealer for replacement
under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser.
This warranty does not apply to certain transmissions, to engines and their components, and batteries, as these items are
warranted separately. This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, abuse, improper
lubrication, normal wear, or other cause beyond the control of SNAPPER. This warranty does not cover any machine or component part that has been altered or modified changing safety, performance, or durability.
Batteries have a one (1) year warranty period with free replacement if required for one (1) year from the original purchase
date. SNAPPER will not be responsible for any installation cost incurred. The battery warranty only covers original equipment
batteries and does not cover damage to the battery or machine caused by neglect or abuse, destruction by fire, explosion,
freezing, overcharging, improper maintenance, or use of improper electrolyte.
There is no other express warranty.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Implied warranties, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to two (2) years from
purchase date for the original purchaser’s residential or other non-commercial use, and ninety (90) days from purchase for
the original purchaser’s commercial, rental or other non-residential use, and to the extent permitted by law, any and all implied
warranties are excluded. This is the exclusive remedy. Liabilities for consequential damages, under any and all warranties are
excluded.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
WARNING: THE USE OF REPLACEMENT PARTS OTHER THAN GENUINE SNAPPER PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OF
SNAPPER PRODUCTS AND WILL VOID ANY LIABILITY AND WARRANTY BY SNAPPER ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF
SUCH PARTS.
IMPORTANT: Please fill out the attached SNAPPER Product Registration Card immediately and mail to:
Snapper’s Product Registration Center, P.O. Box 1379, McDonough, Georgia 30253
Warranties
23
Page 24
Notes
Not for
Reproduction
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Page 25
Not for
Reproduction
25
Page 26
Notes
Not for
Reproduction
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Page 27
Notes
Not for
Reproduction
27
Page 28
21” STEEL DECK
Not for
Reproduction
WALK MOWERS
SERIES 20
Product Specifications
Deck Size 21 in
Height of Cut 1.25 - 4 in
Transmission Type (Self-Propelled Models) Gear
Ground Speed (Self-Propelled Models) 1 - 4 mph
Engine Power 7.0 ft-lbs (gross)
Engine Displacement 190 cc
Fuel Tank Capacity 1.6 qt
Engine Power Rating Information: The gross power rating for individual gas engine models is labeled in accordance with SAE
(Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure), and rating performance
has been obtained and corrected in accordance with SAE J1995 (Revision 2002-05). Torque values are derived at 3060 RPM;
horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM. Actual gross engine power will be lower and is affected by, among other things,
ambient operating conditions and engine-to-engine variability. Given both the wide array of products on which engines are
placed and the variety of environmental issues applicable to operating the equipment, the gas engine will not develop the
rated gross power when used in a given piece of power equipment (actual “on-site” or net power). This difference is due to
a variety of factors including, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel pump,
etc.), application limitations, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, altitude), and engine-to-engine variability.
Due to manufacturing and capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an engine of higher rated power for this
Series engine.
Common Service Parts Part Number
Cutter Blade 7026691
Cutter Blade (Ninja - Quad) 7026407
Drive Belt (Engine) 7046784
Drive Belt (Transmission) 7012354
Parts Manual 7006477
Snapper Products
535 Macon Street
28
McDonough, GA 30253
1-800-935-2967
www.snapper.com
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