Snapper LT2452 (2690980A), LT2452 (2690980), 280121, 280120, 2690980A Owner’s Manual

...
Operator's
ual
130.280120
130.280121
Riding Mower
Model No. Description 2690980 LT2452 Riding Mower, 24 Gross HP, 52" (132,1 cm) 2690980A LT2452 Riding Mower, 24 Gross HP, 52" (132,1 cm)
1752030
Revision B
providemanyyearsofdependableservice. Thismanuamcontainssafetyinformationto make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with mowers and how
to avoid them. This product and its approved attachments/accessories are designed and intended only for lawn work or snow removal and are not intended for any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand these instructions
thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these originam instructions for future reference.
Mower
Model Number Serial Number
Engine
Model Type Trim Date Code
Date Purchased
Copyright @ 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this materia_ may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the express written
permission of Bdggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC. SNAPPER is a trademark of Bdggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC
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Table of Contents
Operator Safety ............................................ 4
Important Safety Instructions ........................................ 4
Safety Symbols and Meanings ...................................... 4
Safe Operation Practices ........................................... 5
Safety Decals .................................................... 10
Features and Controls ...................................... 12
Tractor Controls .................................................. 13
Electronic Dashboard .............................................. 14
Operation ................................................. 15
General Operating Safety .......................................... 15
Safety Interlock System Tests ....................................... 15
Check Tire Pressure .............................................. 15
Oil Recommendations ............................................. 15
Check and Add Engine Oil ......................................... 16
Oil Pressure ..................................................... 16
Fuel Recommendations ............................................ 16
Adding Fuel ...................................................... 17
Staffing the Engine ................................................ 17
Driving the Tractor ................................................ 18
Mowing ......................................................... 18
Reverse Mowing Option (RMO TM) ................................... 18
Pushing the Tractor by Hand ........................................ 18
Adjusting the Mower Cutting Height ................................. 19
Parking Brake .................................................... 19
Cruise Control ................................................... 19
Stopping the Tractor and Engine .................................... 19
Maintenance ............................................... 20
Maintenance Chart ................................................ 20
Check Tire Pressure .............................................. 20
Check Mower Blade Stopping Time ................................. 20
Battery Maintenance .............................................. 21
Disconnect the Battery ............................................. 21
Remove and Install the Battery ...................................... 21
Connect the Battery ............................................... 21
Cleaning the Battery and Cables .................................... 21
Charging the Battery .............................................. 21
Changing the Engine Oil ........................................... 22
Servicing the Air Filter ............................................. 23
Servicing the Muffler .............................................. 23
Servicing the Spark Plugs .......................................... 23
Washing the Mower Deck .......................................... 24
Adjusting the Gauge Wheels ........................................ 25
Lubrication ...................................................... 26
Storage ......................................................... 27
Troubleshooting ............................................ 28
Specifications .............................................. 30
Warranties ................................................. 31
Operator Safety
important Safety instructions
SAVE THESE mNSTRUCTmONS- This manual contains important instructions that shouWdbe followed during the
initial set-up, the operation, and the maintenance of the equipment. Save these originam instructions for future reference.
Safety Symbols and Meanings
FiRE MOVINGPARTS SHOCK STOP
ilO
TOXICFUMES KICKBACK EXPLOSION
WEAR EYE HAZARDOUS CHOKE
PROTECTION CHEMICAL
HOTSURFACE
ONOFF
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNmNG indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTmON indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation that coumd result in damage to the product.
WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING Certain components inthis product and its related
accessories contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
READMANUAL FAST SLOW OiL FUEL
0
18eMax°
FUEL
SHUT-OFF
18"Max°
ROLL-OVER HAZARD
AMPUTATION
HAZARD
The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety
information about hazards that can result in personal injury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used
with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to represent the type of hazard.
WARNING Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds - chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an
odorless, colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
Operate equipment ONLY outdoors.
Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
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Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused, or not properly maintained, itcan be dangerous! Remember, you are responsible for your safety and that of those around you. Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If you are not sure that the task you are about to perform can be safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a professional: contact your local authorized dealer.
Readthe Manual
The operator's manual contains important safety information you
need to be aware of BEFORE you operate your unit as well as DURING operation. Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product's features
and controls, and maintenance information is included to help you get the most out of your equipment investment.
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information found on the following pages. Also completely read the Operation section.
Safe Operation Practices
OperatingSafety
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow them
anywhere near the area of operation. Children are often attracted to the unit and mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. If there is a risk that children may enter the area where you are mowing, have another responsible adult watch them.
DO NOT GIVE CHILDREN RIDES ON THiS UNIT! This encourages them to come near the unit in the future while it
is running, and they could be seriously hurt. They may then approach the unit for a ride when you are not expecting it, and you may run over them.
Reverse
Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while traveling
in reverse even with
the mower blades
disengaged.
5
SlopeOperation
You could be seriously injured or even killed if you use this unit on too steep an incline. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep or where you don't have adequate traction can cause you to lose control or roll over. A good rule of thumb is to not operate on any slope you cannot back up (in 2-wheel drive mode), You should not ope_te on inclines with a sbpe greater than a 3.5 foot rise over a 20 foot length. A_ways drive up and down slopes: never cross the face.
_ 3.5 ft
20.0 ft (6,0 m}
Also note that the surface you are driving on can greatly impact stability and control. Wet grass or icy pavement can seriously affect your ability
to control the unit. ff you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline, don't do it. k's
not worth the risk.
MovingParts
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or someone else. However, if you are seated in the seat properly and follow all the rules in this book, the unit is safe to operate. The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can amputate hands and feet. Do not allow anyone near the equipment while it is running! To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the safety interlock system tests found in this manual.
ThrownObjects
This unit has sp_nn_ngmower blades. These blades can pick up and throw debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to dean up the area to
be mowed BEFORE you start mowing. Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge guard (deflector) in place. Do not aWowanyone in the mowing area while the unit is running! If someone
does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately unti_they leave.
Fueland Maintenance
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Its vapors are also extremely flammable and can travel to distant ignition sources. Gasoline must only be used as a fuel, not as a solvent or cleaner. Fuel should never be stored any place where its vapors can build up or travel to an ignition source like a pilot light. Fuel bebngs in an approved, plastic, sealed gas can, or in the tractor fuel tank with the cap securely closed. Spilled fuel needs to be cleaned up immediately. Proper maintenance is criticat to the safety and performance of your unit. Be sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in this manual and be sure to periodically test the safety system.
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Readthesesafetyrulesandfollowthemclosely.Failuretoobeytheserulescouldresultinlossofcontrolofunit,
severepersonalinjuryordeathtoyou,orbystanders,ordamagetopropertyorequipment.This mowing deck
_able of amputating hands and feet and throwing ob!ects° The triangle _ in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.
GENERAL OPERATmON
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the unit before starting.
2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all
times.
3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations can restrict operator age).
4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s).
5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.
6. Never carry passengers.
7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while travelling
in reverse.
8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the
blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.
9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety
devices in place.
10. Slow down before turning.
11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove starter insert before dismounting.
12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete
stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.
13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
15 Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit into a trailer or truck.
17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.
18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved ina large percentage of power equipment-
related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the equipment safely enough to protect themselves and others from injury.
19. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights.
20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents occurring to other people or property.
21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction.
22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers. Never operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.
23. Before using, always visually check that the blades and
blade hardware are present, intact, and secure. Replace
worn or damaged parts.
24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing an attachment, making adjustments (unless the adjustment can be made from the operator's position).
25. When the machine isparked, stored, or left unattended,
lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical lock is used.
26. Before leaving the operator's position for any reason, engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage the
PTO, stop the engine, and remove the starter insert.
27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass,
leaves. & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry leaves, grass or combustible materials.
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE
1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer make sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the unit is
facing backwards, wind lift could damage the unit.
2. Always observe safe refuefing and fuel handling practices when refueling the unit after transportation or
storage.
3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly
ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an ignition source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.) and cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and
animals.
4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage preparations before storing the unit for both short and long term periods.
5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper
start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.
6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a water heater.
AHow unit to cool before storing.
7
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor re_atedto loss-of-control and tip- over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not operate
on it. Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a
slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire grip on the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the type
of machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness of the ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load distribution.
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop or change speeds while on the slope.
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.
5. A_ways keep unit in gear especially when traveling
down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires
lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which
could cause the machine to rollover.
8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the unit. Do not use on steep slopes.
9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground (ride-on units).
10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves ran.
11. Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.
12. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.
13. See your authorized dealer/retailer for
recommendations of wheel weights or countePcceights
to improve stability.
14. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
15. Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes
even through the brakes are functioning properly.
16. Do not turn on sJopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
TOWED EQUIPMENT (RJDEoON UNITS)
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for weight limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent (10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in
20 feet (607 cm) horizontally. When operating on slopes use additional wheel
weights or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer to determine which weights are available and appropriate for your unit.
Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.
Inaddition to front weights, use extra caution when
operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.
Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the face,
use caution when changing directions and DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and down for small children.
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe unit operation. Children who have been given rides
in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area
for another ride and be run over or backed over by the
machine
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
EM_SSIONS
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air Index information on the engine emissions label.
mGNITmONSYSTEM
1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
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SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
Safe Handling of Gasomine
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignkion.
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. AHow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where there is
an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water
heater or other appliance.
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed
with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the
ground away from your vehicle before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine away from the area of spillage and
avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors
have dissipated.
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps securely.
Service & Maintenance
1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon monoxide fumes may collect.
2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts tight and keep equipment in good condition
3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly and make necessary repairs if they are not functioning properly.
4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean up oil or fuel spillage, and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.
5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.
8. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
10. Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as necessary.
11. Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot
as spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip
hoses firmly over the filter after installation.
12. Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline additives, or white gas because engine!fuel system
damage could result.
13. If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained outdoors.
14. Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.
15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when
making repairs.
16. Always comply with factory specifications on all settings and adjustments.
17. Only authorized service locations should be utilized for
major service and repair requirements.
18. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit
unless you have been properly trained. Improper
service procedures can result in hazardous operation,
equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer's
warranty.
19. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
20. Do not change engine governor settings or over-speed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed
can increase the hazard of personal injury.
21. Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine, remove the starter insert, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s)
before: clearing attachment blockages and chutes, performing service work, striking an object, or if the unit
vibrates abnormally. After striking an object, inspect the
machine for damage and make repairs before restarting
and operating the equipment.
22. Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a
hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running. (Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top of
the transaxle).
23 Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:
WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause
serious injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin
it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result Keep body and hands away from pin holes or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search for leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are tight
and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition
before applying pressure to the system. If leaks occur, have the unit serviced immediately by your authorized
dealer.
24. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release of springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs
should be removed by an authorized technician.
25. Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:
Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury
from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to
remove the radiator cap while the engine is running. Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Even then, use
extreme care when removing the cap.
9
Safety Decals
TransmissionRelease
Part No. 1730202
10
Amputation and thrown objects_
Keep hands and feet
_ away from deck. _'$_ I
Donotoperatemower/,--_ k
,_d unless discharge chute /.*°° ,_L I
or entire grass catcher _,,-_#I_ ""_ I is in its proper place. _,,_
2
DANGERAmputation Hazard
PartNo. 7101665
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Figure
Thispageintentionallyleftblank.
11
Features and Controls
J
Figure 2
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Tractor Controls
Drake Peda_ Depressing the brake peda_ applies the tractor
brake.
Cruise Control This locks the ground speed control in forward.
The cruise control has five lock positions.
Electronic Dashboard See Electronic Dashboard section.
Fue_Tank To remove the cap, turn counterclockwise.
Ground Speed Pedams The forward ground speed peda_ controls the
tractor's forward ground speed. The reverse ground speed peda_ controls the tractor's reverse ground speed.
Headlight Switch This turns the tractor headlights on and off.
Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) This allows the operator to mow (or use other PTO driven attachments) whi_etraveling in reverse. To activate, turn the RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D. light will illuminate, and the operator can then mow in reverse. Each time the PTO is engaged, the RMO needs to be
reactivated if desired.
mgnition Switch
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it has three positions: OFF, RUN,and START.
STOP Stops the engine and shuts off the
electrica_ system.
RUN AHows the engine to run and powers the
electrical system.
START Cranks the engine for starting.
NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN position with the engine stopped. This will drain the battery.
Height-of-Cut Switch This adjusts the mower cutting height. Press the
switch UP to raise the mowing cutting height and DOWN to lower the mower cutting height.
The height-of-cut is displayed on the electronic dashboard.
Parking Drake This locks the parking brake when the tractor is
stopped. See Parking Brake section.
Power Outlet (12V-DO) The power outlet is 12V-DC. Accessories must be
rated at 9 amps or less.
Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch This engages and disengages attachments that
use the PTO. To engage the PTO, pull UP on the switch. Push DOWN to disengage.
NOTE: The operator must be seated firmly in the tractor seat for the PTO to function.
Throttle Contro! This controls the engine speed. Move the throttle
control FORWARD to increase engine speed and BACK to decrease engine speed. Always operate
at FULL throttle.
Transmission Remease Lever This releases the transmission so that the tractor
can be pushed by hand.
13
Electronic Dashboard
The electronic dashboard displays the total hours, trip hours, digital clock, and cutting height (see Figure 3).
To*al Trip / Hours
%
\
\
\
A. Total Hours, Trip Hours, and Clock B. Height-of-Cut
C. MODE and RESET Buttons
Display Total Hours, Trip Hours, and Clock
NOTE: Whenever you start up the unit. the Total Hours are displayed. The Total Hours will automatically reset to 0
after 999.9.
1. Press MODE for less than 1 second to display the Trip Hours.
2. Press RESET for greater than 3 seconds to reset the
Trip Hours to 0.
3. Press MODE for less than 1 second to display the C_ock (see Set the Clock section).
4. Press MODE for less than 1 second to return to Total Hours.
J
Figure 3
Set the Clock
1. Press MODE for greater than 3 seconds. The hours will flash on the display.
2. Press RESET to adjust the hours.
3. Press MODE for less than 1 second to save the setting. The minutes will flash on the display.
4. Press RESET to adjust the minutes.
5. Press MODE for less than 1 second to save the setting.
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Operation
General Operating Safety
Be sure to read aH information in the Operator Safety section before attempting to operate this unit. Become
familiar with aH of the controls and how to stop the unit.
WARNmNG Ifthe unit does not pass a safety test, do not operate
it. See an authorized dealer.
Safety Interlock System Tests
This unit is equipped with a Safety Interlock System. Do not
attempt to bypass or tamper with the switches and devices.
Test 1-- Engine shoumd NOT crank if:
o PTO switch is ON, OR o Brake pedal is NOT fully depressed (parking brake
OFF), OR
The cruise control lever is NOT in NEUTRAL.
Test 2 -- Engine SHOULD crank if:
o PTO switch is OFF, AND o Brake pedal is fully depressed (parking brake ON), AND
o The cruise control meveris in NEUTRAL.
Test 3 _ Engine shoumd SHUT OFF if:
o Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged. OR o Operator rises off seat with brake pedal NOT fully
depressed (parking brake OFF).
Test 4 _ Check Mower Blade Stopping Time
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a como plete stop within five seconds after electric PTO switch is
turned OFF. If mower drive belt does not stop within five
seconds, readjust the PTO clutch as described in the MAIN-
TENANCE section or see your dealer. Test 5 _ Reverse Mow Option (RMO) Check
Engine should shut off if reverse travel is attempted if
the PTO has been switched on and RMO has not been activated.
o RMO light should illuminate when RMO has been
activated.
NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, the PTO switch must be turned off after the operator returns to the seat in order to start the engine.
WARNmNG
Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to bystanders. Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is not alert to the presence of children. Never activate the RMO if children are present. Children are often attracted to the unit and the mowing activity.
Check Tire Pressure
Tires should be checked periodically to provide the optimum traction and to guarantee the best cut (see Figure 4).
NOTE: These pressures may differ slightly from the "Maximum inflation"stamped on the side walls of the tires.
12-14 psi
(0,82-0,96 bar)
10 psi
(0,68 bar)
Figure 4
Oil Recommendations
We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.
Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for
the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the
outdoor temperature range expected.
Oil Recommendations
oF
120 _ ._
0
-20
* Below 400F(40C) the use of SAE30 willresult
inhard starting.
**Above 800F(270C)the useof 10W30maycause
increasedoil consumption.Checkoillevelmore
frequently.
o:i
_:_ 38
_-_ 27
o _ 15
R m 4
_: -18
°C
49
-29
15
Check and Add Engine OH
1. Place the tractor on a level surface (see Figure 5).
Figure 5
2. Stop the engine (see Stopping the Tractor and Engine).
3. Clean the oil fill area of any debris and remove.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe with a dean cloth (see Figure 6).
5. Fully insert the dipstick.
6. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. +tshould be at the FULL mark on the dipstick.
7. If FULL, insert the dipstick and tighten securely. If LOW, add oil slowly into the engine oil fill tube (see Oil Recommendations). Do not overfill. After adding oil.
wait one minute, then check the oHlevel
Oil Pressure
if the oil pressure is too bw, a pressure switch (if equipped) will either stop the engine or activate a warning device on the equipment. If this occurs, stop the engine and check the oil level with the dipstick.
if the oil lever is below the ADD mark, add oil until it reaches the FULL mark. Start the engine and check for proper
pressure before continuing to operate. if the oil level is between the ADD and FULL marks, do not
start the engine. Contact an authorized dealer to have the oil pressure problem corrected.
Figure 6
Fue_ Recommendations
Fue_ must meet these requirements:
Q
Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
O
A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON).
O
Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasoho{) or up to
15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) is acceptable.
CAUTION: Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as E85. Do not mix oil in gasoline or modify the engine to run on alternate fuels. This will damage the engine components and void the engine warranty.
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix a fuel stabilizer into the fuel. See the Storage section. All fuel is not the same. If starting or performance problems occur, change fuel providers or change brands. This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. The emissions control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
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Adding Fuel Starting the Engine
WARNmNG Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and
explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or
death.
When Adding Fuel o Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 3 minutes
before removing the fuel cap.
o Fill fuel tank outdoors or in weIFventilated area. o Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the
fuel do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.
o Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pi_otlights,
heat, and other ignition sources.
o Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for
cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary. If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
.
Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris. Remove the fuel cap (A, Figure 7). A_sosee Features and Controls
section.
2. Fill the fuel tank (B) with fuel. To allow for expansion of
the fuel, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck
(c).
3. Reinstall the fuel cap.
WARNmNG Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and
explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or
death.
When Starting Engine o Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air
cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.
o Do not crank engine with spark plug removed. o If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN/RUN
position, move throttle (if equipped) to FAST position and crank until engine starts.
WARNmNG Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless,
colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea,
fainting, or death.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Start and run eng!ne outdoors. Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if doors or windows are open.
1. Check the oil level (see Check and Add Engine Oil).
Figure 7
2. Sit in the seat and lift UP the seat adjustment lever, position as desired, and release the lever to lock the seat
in position.
3. Engage the parking brake. Fully depress the brake pedal pull UP on the parking brake control, and release the brake pedal.
4. Push in the PTO switch to disengage.
5. Move the throttle control to the FAST position.
6. Turn the ignition switch to the START position. After the engine starts running, release the switch to the RUN
position.
17
Driving the Tractor
.
Sit in the seat and adjust the seat so that you can
comfortably reach all the controls and see the dashboard
display (see Features and Controls).
.
Engage the parking brake. Fully depress the brake pedal pull UP on the parking brake control, and release
the brake pedal.
.
Make sure the PTO switch is disengaged.
4.
Start the engine (see Starting the Engine).
5.
Disengage the parking brake. Fully depress the brake pedal, press DOWN on the parking brake control, and release the brake pedal.
.
Depress the forward ground speed control pedal to travel forward. Release the pedal to stop. Note that the further down the pedal is depressed the faster the tractor
will travel.
7. Stop the tractor by releasing the ground speed control pedals, setting the parking brake, and stopping the
engine (see Stopping the Tractor and Engine).
Mowing
Reverse Mowing Option (RIVIOTM)
WARNING
Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to bystanders. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Never activate the RMO if children are present. Children are often attracted to the unit and the mowing activity.
The Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) allows the operator to mow in reverse (see Features and Controls). To activate, turn the RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D. light
will illuminate, and the operator can then mow in reverse. Each time the PTO is engaged the RMO needs to be
reactivated ifdesired. The key should be removed to restdct access to the RMO.
Pushing the Tractor by Hand
1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine off (see
Features and Controls).
2. Pull out the lever approximately 2-3/8" (6 cm) to release the transmission (see Figure 8).
3. The tractor can now be pushed by hand.
1. Set the mower cutting height to the desired level using the height-of-cut switch (see Features and Controls).
2. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO switch is
disengaged.
3. Start the engine (see Starting the Engine).
4. Move the throttle control to the FAST position.
5. Engage the PTO to activate the mower blades.
6. Disengage the parking brake then begin mowing
7. When finished mowing, shut off the PTO.
8. Stopthe engine (seeStopping the Tractor and Engine).
WARNING
The engine will shut off if the reverse ground speed pedal is depressed while the PTO ison and the RMO has not been activated. The operator should always turn the PTO off prior to driving across on roads, paths, or any area that may be used by other vehicles. Sudden loss of drive
could create a hazard.
WARNING
Towing the unit will cause transmission damage.
Do not use another vehicle to push or pull this unit. Do not actuate the transmission release lever while the engine is
running.
Figure 8
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Adjusting the Mower Cutting Height
Use the height-of-cut switch to raise or lower the mower cutting height (see Features and Controls).
Press the switch UP to raise the mowing cutting height and DOWN to lower the mower cutting height. The height-of-cut is disp_ayed on the electronic dashboard.
Stopping the Tractor and Engine
WARNING Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and
explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or
death.
Parking Brake
Use the parking brake control to engage or disengage the parking brake when the tractor is stopped (Features and
Controls).
Engage the Parking Brake - To engage the parking brake, fully depress the brake pedal, pull UP on the parking brake control, and release the brake pedal
Disengage the Parking Brake - To disengage the parking brake, fully depress the brake pedal, press DOWN on the parking brake control, and release the brake pedal
Cruise Control
TO ENGAGE:
1. Depress the forward ground speed pedal (see Features
and Controls),
2. Pull up the cruise control when the desired speed ms reached. The cruise will lock inone ol itsfive locking positions.
TO DISENGAGE:
1. Depress the brake pedal.
OF{
Do not choke the carburetor to stop the engine.
1. Release the ground speed pedals to return to the NEUTRAL position (see Features and Controls).
2. While still on the lawn, disengage the PTO switch, then wait for aHmoving parts to stop.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the STOP position.
4. Remove the key and keep in a safe place out of the reach of children.
5_
Engage the parking brake. Fully depress the brake pedal, pull UP on the parking brake control, and release the brake pedal
2. Depress the forward ground speed pedal.
19
Maintenance Chart
Every 8 Hours or Daily
Check safety interlock system Clean debris off tractor and mower deck
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Change engine oil
Clean debris from engine compartment
Every 25 Hours or Annually *
Check tire pressure Check mower blade stopping time
Check tractor and mower for loose hardware
Every 50 Hours or Annually *
Clean battery and cables Check tractor brakes
See Dealer Annually to
Lubricate tractor and mower
Check mower blades H
* Whichever comes first ** Check blades more often in regions with sandy soils or
high dust conditions.
WABNmNG Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric
shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement.
traumatic amputation or laceration.
Check engine oil level
Every 25 HoUrs oF Annually * .................
Clean engine air filter and pre-cleaner **
Change engine oil
Replace oil filter
Replace air filter Replace pre-cleaner
Dealer Annually
hspect muffler and spark attester Replace spark plug Replace fuel rifler
Clean engine air cooling system
" Whichever comes first _ Clean more often in dusty conditions or when airborne
debris mspresent.
Check Tire Pressure
Tires should be checked periodically to provide the optimum traction and to guarantee the best cut (see Figure 4).
NOTE: These pressures may differ slightly from the "Maximum Inflation" stamped on the side walls of the tires.
Before performing adjustments or repairs: o Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from
the spark plug.
o Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only engines
with electric start). o Use only correct tools. o Do not tamper with governor spring, links, or other
parts to increase engine speed. o Replacement parts must be of the same design and
installed in the same position as the original parts.
Other parts may not perform as well, may damage the
unit, and may result in injury. o Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object
because the flywheel may shatter during operation.
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Check Mower Blade Stopping Time
WARNING
If the mower blade does not come to a complete stop within 5 seconds, the blade must be adjusted. Do not operate the machine until the proper adjustment has been
9erformed by an authorized dealer.
Check the mower blade for proper function (see Safety Interlock System Tests). The blade should stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after moving the blade control to the OFF position.
Battery Maintenance
WARNmNG When removing or installing battery cables,
disconnect the negative cable FIRST and reconnect it LAST. if not done in this order, the
positive termina_ can be shorted to the frame by a
tool.
WARNING Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds - chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or
other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Disconnect the Battery
1. Stopthe engine (see Stopping the Tractor and Engine).
2. %sconnect the NEGATIVE (black) cables first.
3. %sconnect the POSITIVE (red) cables last.
(÷)
(2x)
B
Remove and Install the Battery
Remove and Install the battery as shown in Figure 9.
Connect the Battery
1. Stopthe engine (see Stepping the Tractor and Engine).
2. Connect the POSiTiVE (red) cables first.
3. Connect the NEGATIVE (black) cables last.
Cleaning the Battery and Cables
1.
Clean the battery platform with a solution of baking soda and water.
2.
Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a wire brush and battery terminal cleaner until shiny.
3.
Coat the assembled terminals with petroleum jelly or non-conducting grease.
Figure 9
Charging the Battery
WARNING
Keep open flames and sparks away from the
battery; the gasses coming from it are highly
explosive. Ventilate the battery well during
charging.
A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may be the result of a defect in the charging system or other electrica_ component. Ifthere is any doubt about the cause of the problem, see your dealer. If you need to replace the battery, see the Cleaning the Battery and Cables section.
To charge the battery, follow the instructions provided by the battery charger manufacturer as well as all warnings included in the Operator Safety section of this manual. Charge the battery until fully charged. Do not charge at a rate higher than 10 amps.
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