Snapper LT-200 Series, LT2044, 2690714, 1695140 Operator's Manual

S_PER

0 PERATOR'S

MANUAL

LT-200 Series

20 hp Hydro Tractor

IVlfg.No. Description

2690714 LT2044, 20 hp and 44 in. Mower Deck

44 in. Mower Deck

Mfg. No. Description

1695140 44 in. Mower Deck

CAUTION:Readand

followallinstructions.

ManualPartNo.1734712

RevisionO0

Rev.Date3/2007

TP 100-4516-O0-RG-N

Thankyoufor purchasingthis quality-built Snapperproduct. We arepleasedthat you've placedyour confidence in the Snapper
brand. When operatedand maintainedaccording to the instructions in this manual,your Snapperproduct will provide many

years of dependableservice.

Thismanualcontainssafety information to makeyou awareof the hazardsand risks associatedwith lawn careand mowing
products andhow to avoidthem. Thistractor is designedand intended only for lawn careand is not intendedfor any other
purpose. It is important that you readand understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this

equipment. Savethese instructions for future reference.

Someunitsmay requirefinal assemblybeforeuse. Referto the Assemblysection of this manual for instructions on final
assembly procedures. Follow the instructions completely.

Where to Find Us

You can contact SnapperCustomer Service by phone at [phone] or on the Internet at snapper.com.Tofind Briggs &
Stratton support and servicefor your engine,consult your Yellow Pages.There are over 30,000 Briggs & Stratton authorized

service dealersworldwide who provide quality service.

Model DescriptionName/Number

Unit Part Number Unit SERIALNumber

Mower DeckPartNumber Mower DeckSERIALNumber

DealerName DatePurchased

Engine Make EngineModel

EngineTypeiSpec EngineCode/SeriesNumber

Note: SeeIdentification Numbers in OperatorSafetysection to locatethis data.

SNAPPER@and SNAPPERPRO@aretrademarks of Briggs & Stratton Yard
Power Group,WI USA.

Snapper Products
535 Macon St.

McDonough, GA30253
Copyright © 2007 Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Milwaukee, WI USA.
All rights reserved.

Tableof Contents

OperatorSafety .......................................... 2

Readthe Manual ............................................. 2

Safety Icons................................................. 2

Safety Risks................................................. 3

Safety Rulesand Information ................................... 4

Identification Numbers......................................... 8

Safety Decals................................................ 8

Assembly.............................................. 10

Add Engine Oil.............................................. 10

Add Fuel................................................... 10

Mower Deck Removaland Installation ........................... 10

Controlsand Features..................................... 12

Control Functions............................................ 12

Other Functions............................................. 14

Operation ............................................. 15

Safety InterlockSystem Tests.................................. 15

Adding Fuel................................................ 15

Starting the Engine .......................................... 16

Stopping the Tractor and Engine................................ 16

Driving the Tractor........................................... 16

Mowing ................................................... 16

Lawn Careand Mowing Information ............................. 17

Adjusting Mower Cutting Height ................................ 19

Pushing the Tractorby Hand................................... 19

Attaching aTrailer ........................................... 19

Maintenance ........................................... 21

MaintenanceSchedule........................................ 21

RegularChecks ............................................. 21

Battery Maintenance ......................................... 22

TransmissionMaintenance .................................... 23

Hood Removaland Installation ................................. 23

Tractorand Mower Maintenance................................ 24

Engine Maintenance.......................................... 27

Storage ................................................... 30

Troubleshooting,Adjustment,and Service....................... 31

Troubleshooting............................................. 31

Adjustments................................................ 34

Service.................................................... 35

Warranties............................................. 38

Tractorand Mower DeckWarranty .............................. 38

Parts and Accessories ..................................... 40

Parts ..................................................... 40

TechnicalManuals ........................................... 40

Specifications .................................... BackCover

SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS

OperatorSafety

Congratulations on purchasinga
superior-quality pieceof lawnand
garden equipment. Our products
are designed and manufacturedto
meet or exceedall industry
standardsfor safety.

Power equipmentis only assafe

asthe operator.If it is misused,or
not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember,
you are responsiblefor your safetyand that of those around

you.
Use common sense, andthink through what you aredoing.

If you are not sure that the task you are aboutto perform
can besafelydone with the equipment you havechosen, ask
a professional: contactyour local authorized dealer.

Safety Icons

Thealert symbol A isusedto identify safetyinformation
about hazardsthat can result in personalinjury. Asignal
word (DANGER,WARNING,or CAUTION)is used with the
alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential
severity of the injury. In addition, a hazardicon maybe used
to representthe type of hazard.An explanationof hazard

levels and icons are as follows:

Read the Manual

The operator'smanual containsimportantsafety

informationyouneedto be aware ofBEFOREyou
operateyour unit as well as DURINGoperation.

Safeoperatingtechniques, an
explanation of the product's
featuresand controls, and

maintenanceinformation is
included to helpyou get the

most out of your equipment
investment.

Besureto completely readthe SafetyRules and Information

found onthe following pages.Also completely readthe

Operationsection.

Hazard Symbols and Meanings

Safety Icon Hazard Safety Icon

Alert ® Maintain a

A E] TS '0

ToxicFumes • Keep

Distance

_k, DANGER

This indicatesa hazardwhich, if not avoided,will result in

serial injuryor death.

, WARNING

This indicatesa hazardwhich, if not avoided, couldresult in
serial injuryor death.

_, CAUTION

This indicatesa hazardwhich, if not avoided, mightresult in

minor or moderateinjury.

NOTICE

This messagepresentedwithout the alert symbol indicatesa
situation where the unit or property could be damaged.

j'_ _.._1_ I ChildrenAway

Amputation Flammable

- Hazard

Poison

Hot Surface

Backover
Hazard

Explosive

Rotating
Parts- Do

Not Touch

Thrown
Objects

RemoveKey
Before

Servicing

Machine

Rollover

N

Readthe

Manual

®

DoNot

Touch

2 snapper.corn

Safety Risks

Children

Tragicaccidents can occur with
children. Do not allow them

anywhere nearthe area of
operation. Children are often

attracted to the unit and
mowing activity. Neverassume

that children will remainwhereyou last saw them. If there is
a risk that children mayenterthe areawhereyou are
mowing, haveanother responsible adult watch them.

DONOTGIVECHILDRENRIDESONTHIS UNIT! This
encouragesthem to come near the unit inthe future while it

is running, and they could be seriously hurt. They may then
approachthe unit for a ride whenyou arenot expecting it,
and you may run over them.

Reverse

Do not mow in reverseunless
absolutely necessary.Always

look down andbehind beforeand
while traveling in reverseeven

with the mower blades
disengaged.

SlopeOperation

You could be seriously injured or
evenkilled if you usethis unit on
too steepan incline. Using the
unit ona slope that is too steep
or whereyou don't have
adequatetraction can causeyou

to losecontrol or roll over.
A good rule of thumb is to not operate on any slope you

cannot back up(in 2-wheeldrive mode).You should not
operateon inclines with aslope greaterthan a3.5 foot rise
over a20 foot length. Alwaysdrive upand down slopes:

nevercross the face.
Also note thatthe surfaceyou are driving on can greatly

impact stability and control. Wet grass or icy pavementcan
seriously affectyour ability to control the unit.

If you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline,
don't do it. It's not worth the risk.

2O

MovingParts

This equipment has many
moving parts that can injureyou
or someone else.However,if you
are seated inthe seat properly,

and follow all the rules in this
book, the unit is safeto operate.

Themower deck has spinning
mower bladesthat can amputatehands and feet. Do not
allow anyone nearthe equipmentwhile it is running!

Tohelp you, the operator, usethis equipment safely, it is
equipped with anoperator-present safetysystem. Do NOT
attempt to alter or bypassthe system. Seeyour dealer
immediately if the system does not passall the safety
interlock systemtests found in this manual.

ThrownObjects

This unit has spinning mower
blades. Theseblades can pick
up andthrow debristhat
could seriously injure a
bystander. Besure to clean up

the areato bemowed

BEFOREyou start mowing.

Donot operatethis unit
without the entire grass catcheror discharge guard
(deflector) in place.

Also, do not allow anyonein the areawhile the unit is

running! If someone doesenter the area,shut the unit off
immediately until they leave.

Fueland Maintenance

Gasolineis
extremely

flammable. Its
vapors are also

extremely
flammable andcan

travel to distant

ignition sources.Gasolinemust only be used as afuel, not
as asolvent or cleaner.It should neverbe stored any place
where its vapors can build up or travel to an ignition source
like apilot light. Fuel belongs in an approved, plastic, sealed
gas can,or in the tractor fuel tank with the cap securely
closed. Spilledfuel needsto be cleaned up immediately.

Proper maintenanceis critical to the safety andperformance
of your unit. Besure to perform the maintenance procedures
listed in this manual,especiallyperiodically testing the safety
system.

Safety Rules and Information

WARNING

Readthesesafetyrules andfollow themclosely.
Failureto obeytheserules couldresult in lossof
controlof unit, severepersonalinjuryor deathto
you,or bystanders,or damageto propertyor
equipment.

Thismowingdeckis capable of amputatinghands
andfeet and throwingobjects.

GeneralOperation

1. Read, understand,and follow all instructions in the
manual andon the unit before starting.

2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under
the machine. Keepclearof the discharge opening at all

times.

3. Only allow responsibleadults, who arefamiliar with the
instructions, to operatethe unit (local regulations can

restrict operator age).

4. Clearthe areaof objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up andthrown bythe blade(s).

5. Be sure the areais clear of other peoplebefore
mowing. Stop the unit if anyoneenters the area.

6. Never carry passengers.

7. Do not mow in reverseunless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while
travelling in reverse.

8. Never direct dischargematerialtoward anyone.Avoid
discharging material againsta wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet backtoward the operator. Stop
the blade(s)when crossing gravel surfaces.

9. Do not operatethe machinewithout the entire grass
catcher,discharge guard (deflector), or other safety
devices inplace.

10. Slow down beforeturning.

11. Never leavea running unit unattended.Always
disengagethe PTO,set parking brake, stop engine,and

remove keys before dismounting.

12. Disengageblades(PTO)when not mowing. Shut off
engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop
before cleaningthe machine, removing the grass
catcher,or unclogging the discharge guard.

13. Operatethe machineonly in daylight or good artificial
light.

14.

Do not operatethe unit while underthe influenceof
alcohol or drugs.

15.

Watchfor traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.

16.

Use extra carewhen loading or unloadingthe unit into
a trailer or truck.

17.

Alwayswear eyeprotection when operatingthis unit.

18.

Data indicates that operators, age 60years and above,
are involved ina large percentageof power equipment-
related injuries.These operatorsshould evaluatetheir
ability to operate the equipment safely enoughto
protect themselves andothers from injury.

19. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights.

20. Keepin mind the operator is responsiblefor accidents
occurring to other peopleor property.

21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction.

22. Alwayswear substantial footwear and trousers. Never
operatewhen barefootor wearing sandals.

23. Before using, always visually checkthat the bladesand
blade hardware are present, intact, and secure. Replace
worn or damagedparts.

24. Disengageattachments before: refueling, removing an
attachment, making adjustments (unless the
adjustment can be made from the operator's position).

25. Whenthe machineis parked, stored, or left unattended,
lower the cutting meansunless a positive mechanical

lock is used.

26. Before leavingthe operator's position for any reason,
engagethe parking brake (if equipped),disengagethe

PTO,stop the engine,and removethe key.

27. Toreducefire hazard,keepthe unit free of grass,
leaves,and excessoil. Do not stop or parkover dry
leaves,grass, or combustible materials.

28. It is a violation of California Public ResourceCode
Section 4442 to useor operatethe engine on or near
anyforest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered

land unlessthe exhaustsystem is equippedwith a
spark arrester meetingany applicablelocal or state

laws. Other statesor federal areasmay have similar
laws.

4 snapper.corn

TransportingandStorage

1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make
sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the
unit is facing backwards,wind lift could damagethe

unit.

2. Always observesafe refueling andfuel handling
practices when refuelingthe unit after transportation or
storage.

3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in anenclosed poorly
ventilatedstructure. Fuelvapors can travel to an
ignition source (such as a furnace, water heater,etc.)
and cause anexplosion. Fuelvapor is also toxic to

humans and animals.

4. Alwaysfollow the engine manual instructions for
storage preparations beforestoring the unit for both
short and longterm periods.

5. Alwaysfollow the engine manual instructions for proper
start-up procedureswhen returning the unit to service.

6. Never store the unit or fuel container insidewhere there
is anopen flameor pilot light, such as in awater

heater.Allow unit to cool before storing.

SlopeOperation

Slopes area major factor relatedto loss-of-control and
tip-over accidents, which can result insevere injury or death.

Operationon all slopesrequires extra caution. Ifyou cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasyon it, do not operate

on it.
Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machinesliding on a

slope will not be regainedby the application of the brake.
The main reasonsfor loss of control are: insufficient tire grip
on the ground, speedtoo fast, inadequatebraking, the type

of machineis unsuitablefor its task, lackof awareness of the
ground conditions, incorrect hitching and loaddistribution.

1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.

2. Watchfor holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneventerrain could
overturn the unit. Tall grass can hideobstacles.

3. Choosea slow speed so thatyou will not haveto stop
or changespeedswhile on the slope.

4. Do not mowon wet grass. Tires may loose traction.

5. Always keepunit in gear especiallywhen traveling
down slopes. Donot shift to neutral and coast downhill.

6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires
lose traction, disengagethe blade(s) and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.

7. Keepall movement on slopes slow andgradual. Donot
make sudden changes in speedor direction, which

could causethe machine to rollover.

8. Use extra care while operating machineswith grass
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the
stability of the unit. Do not useon steepslopes.

9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground (ride-on units).

10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The mowercould suddenly turn over if awheel is over
the edgeof acliff or ditch, or if an edgecavesin.

11. Do not usegrass catchers onsteep slopes.

12. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.

13. Seeyour authorizeddealer/retailerfor
recommendations of wheel weights or counterweights

to improvestability.

14. Remove obstacles suchas rocks, tree limbs, etc.

15. Use slow speed.Tires maylosetraction on slopes even
though the brakesare functioning properly.

16. Do not turn on slopes unlessnecessary,and then,turn
slowly andgradually downhill, if possible.

WARNING

Neveroperateonslopesgreaterthan17.6 percent
(10°) whichisa rise of3-1/2 feet (106 cm)vertically
in 20 feet(607 cm) horizontally.

Whenoperatingonslopesuseadditional wheel
weightsor counterweights.Seeyourdealer/retailer
todeterminewhichweightsare available and
appropriateforyourunit.

Selectslowgroundspeedbeforedrivingontoslope.
In additionto frontweights, useextra cautionwhen
operatingonslopeswith rear-mountedgrass

catchers.
Mow UP and DOWNtheslope, neveracrossthe face,

usecautionwhen changingdirectionsand DONOT
STARTORSTOPONSLOPE.

TowedEquipment(Ride-On Units)

1. Tow only with a machinethat hasa hitch designedfor
towing. Do not attach towed equipment exceptat the
hitch point.

2. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for weight
limit for towed equipment andtowing on slopes.

3. Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.

5. Travelslowly and allow extra distance to stop.

6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.

Children

Tragicaccidents can occur if the operator is not alertto the
presenceof children. Childrenare often attractedto the unit

and the mowing activity. Neverassumethat children will
remain whereyou last saw them.

1. Keepchildren out of the mowing areaand underthe
watchful care of another responsible adult.

2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enterthe area.

.

Beforeand during reverseoperation, look behind and
down for small children.

4.

Never carry children, evenwith the blade(s) off. They
may fall off and beseriously injured or interfere with

safe unit operation. Children who havebeen given rides
in the past may suddenly appear inthe mowing areafor

another ride and be run over or backed over bythe
machine.

5. Never allow children to operatethe unit.

6. Use extra carewhen approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscurevision.

Emissions

1. Engineexhaust from this product contains chemicals
known, incertain quantities, to causecancer,birth
defects,or other reproductiveharm.

2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and
Air Index information on the engine emissions label.

IgnitionSystem

1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-O02.

Serviceand Maintenance

SafeHandling of Gasoline

1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, andother
sources of ignition.

2. Use only approved gasolinecontainers.

3. Never removethe gascap or addfuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

4. Neverfuel the machineindoors.

5. Neverstore the machine or fuel container wherethere
is an openflame, spark, or pilot light suchas neara

water heateror other appliance.

6. Neverfill containers inside avehicle or on a truck bed
with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the

ground away from your vehiclebeforefilling.

7. Remove gas-powered equipmentfrom the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. Ifthis is not
possible,then refuel such equipmenton atrailer with a
portable container, ratherthan from a gasoline
dispenser nozzle.

8. Keepnozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not usea nozzlelock-open device.

9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, changeclothing
immediately.

10. Neverover-fill the fuel tank. Replacegascap and
tighten securely.

11. Use extra care in handling gasolineand other fuels.
They areflammable and vapors are explosive.

12. If fuel is spilled, do not attemptto start the engine but
move the machineaway from the areaof spillage and
avoid creatingany source of ignition until fuel vapors
havedissipated.

13. Replaceall fuel tank capsand fuel containercaps
securely.

6 snapper.corn

Service and Maintenance

1. Never run the unit inan enclosed areawhere carbon
monoxide fumes may collect.

2. Keepnuts and bolts, especiallyblade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.

3. Nevertamper with safetydevices. Checktheir proper
operation regularly andmake necessary repairs if they
are not functioning properly.

4. Keepunit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Cleanup oil or fuel spillageand remove anyfuel-soaked

debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.

5. If you strike an object, stop and inspectthe machine.

Repair,if necessary,before restarting.

6. Never makeadjustments or repairswith the engine

running.

7. Checkgrass catcher components andthe discharge
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's

recommendedparts,when necessary.

8. Mower blades are sharp.Wrap the bladeor wear
gloves, anduse extra caution when servicing them.

9. Checkbrakeoperation frequently.Adjust andservice as

required.

10. Maintain or replacesafety and instructions labels,as
necessary.

11. Do not removethe fuel filter when the engineis hot as
spilled gasoline mayignite. Donot spreadfuel line
clamps further than necessary.Ensureclamps grip
hoses firmly over the filter after installation.

12. Do not usegasolinecontaining METHANOL,gasohol
containing more than 10% ETHANOL,gasoline

additives, or white gas becauseengine/fuel system
damagecould result.

13. If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained
outdoors.

14. Replacefaulty silencers/mufflers.

15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when
making repairs.

16. Always comply with factory specificationson all
settings and adjustments.

17. Only authorizedservice locations should be utilized for
major serviceand repairrequirements.

18. Neverattempt to make major repairson this unit unless
you havebeen properly trained. Improper service
procedures can result in hazardousoperation,
equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer's
warranty.

19. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one
blade can causeother bladesto rotate.

20. Do not changeengine governor settings or over-speed
the engine.Operating the engine at excessive speed can

increasethe hazardof personal injury.

21. Disengagedrive attachments, stop the engine,remove
the key,and disconnectthe spark plug wire(s) before:
clearing attachment blockagesand chutes,performing
servicework, striking an object, or if the unit vibrates
abnormally.After striking an object, inspectthe
machine for damageand make repairs before restarting
and operating the equipment.

22. Never place hands nearthe moving parts, such as a
hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running.
(Hydro pump cooling fans aretypically locatedon top
of the transaxle.)

23. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:
WARNING:Hydraulicfluid escapingunder pressure
may havesufficient force to penetrateskin andcause
serious injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it
must besurgically removedwithin a few hours by a
doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may
result. Keepbody and hands awayfrom pin holes or
nozzlesthat eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure.
Use paper or cardboard, and not hands,to searchfor
leaks.Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are
tight and all hydraulichoses and linesare ingood
condition beforeapplying pressureto the system. If
leaks occur, havethe unit serviced immediately byyour

authorized dealer.

24. WARNING:Stored energydevice. Improper releaseof
springs can result in serious personalinjury. Springs

should beremoved by an authorizedtechnician.

25. Models equippedwith an engine radiator: WARNING:
Stored energydevice. To prevent seriousbodily injury
from hot coolant or steam blow-out, neverattempt to
remove the radiatorcap while the engineis running.
Stop the engineand wait until it is cool. Eventhen, use
extremecare when removingthe cap.

Identification Numbers

I \_._L_hi.g_°,,w153o74-og97usa

Figure 1:Identificationtags
A - North American

Whencontactingyourauthorizeddealer for replacement
parts,service, or informationyouMUSThavethese

numbers.

Recordyour model name/number,manufacturer's
identification numbers, and engineserial numbers in the
space provided on this manualsinside front cover for easy

access.Thesenumbers can befound in the locations shown.

Note: Forlocation of engine identification numbers, refer to
the engineowner's manual.

Safety Decals

This unit has beendesigned and manufactured to provide
you with the safety and reliability you would expectfrom an
industry leaderin outdoor power equipmentmanufacturing.

Although readingthis manualand the safety instructions it
contains will provide you with the necessarybasic
knowledge to operatethis equipment safely andeffectively,
we haveplaced several safetylabelson the unit to remind
you of this important information while you areoperating
your unit.

All DANGER,WARNING,CAUTIONand instructional
messageson your rider andmower should be carefully read
and obeyed. Personalbodily injury can result when these
instructions are not followed. The information is for your
safety and it is important! Thesafety decals below areon
your rider and mower.

If any of these decals are lost or damaged,replacethem at

once. Seeyour local dealerfor replacements.
Theselabelsare easily appliedand will act as aconstant

visual reminderto you, and others who mayusethe
equipment, to follow the safetyinstructions necessaryfor
safe,effective operation.

Figure2: Identification tag locations
A - TractorID tag

B - Mower IDtag

8 snapper.corn

Figure3: DecalLocations

OperatingInstructions,
North American Models,

Part No.1730170

Danger,Side-Discharge
Models

Part No.1704276

Ignition Switch
Positions PartNo.

1722806

Danger,Side Discharge
Models

Part No.1704277

i ACAUTIONILR.]I

Pinch Point u_

I ACAUTIO._.!.

Caution, Pinch Point
Part No.1732070

FuelLevel
Part No.1730172

Transmission
ReleasePart No.
1730202

Caution,Pinch Point

Part No. 1732070

Attachment Lift Part
No. 1730264

Assembly

NOTICE

DONOTattemptto start the engine beforeit has been
properlyservicedwith therecommendedoil. This
may result in anenginefailure.

Add Engine Oil

Refer to ChangeEngine Oilin the Maintenancesection for oil
type and fill procedures.

Add Fuel

Refer to Adding Fuelin the Operationsectionfor fuel
specifications andfilling procedures.

Mower Deck Removal and Installation

WARNING

Engageparkingbrake, disengagePTO, stopengine
and removekey beforeattemptingto install or

removethemower.

CAUTION

The mufflerand surroundingareas may be hot.

6. Turn wheels straight ahead.Support the mower hanger
(C). Removesafety clip (A, Figure6) and rod (B).
Lower the mower hanger (C).

7. Turn wheels fully left, andslide mower deck out right
side of tractor.

Installingthe MowerDeck

1. Park tractor, shut off PTOand engine, removethe key
and apply parking brake. Turn the wheels fully to the

left.

2. Placethe mower lift lever(A, Figure7) in the lowest
position. Slidemower deck under right sideof tractor
so that mower hitch is alignedwith the front tractor

hitch.

3. Turn wheels straight. Lift the mower hanger (C,
Figure6). Insert rod (B)through mower hanger (C) and
tractor brackets(D). Secure with safetyclip (A).

4. Re-install hair pins (D, Figure4) and washers (C) into
the mower lift plates (A) and the tractor lift arms (B).

5. Move idlerarm (A, Figure5) to relievebelt tension.
Install belt onto the PTOpulley (B).

Removingthe Mower Deck

1. Park tractor on a hard, levelsurface such as a concrete
floor. Turnoff PTOswitch and engine, removethe key
and apply parking brake.

2. Placewood blocks underthe mower deck. Placethe
attachment lift in the lowest position.

CAUTION

Storedenergydevice.44 in. and50 in. mowershave
springlift assist. Lift levermustbe in lowestcutting

positionand moweronsupportblocksto avoidinjury
whenremovingor installingmowermounting
hardware.Returnlift lever tohighestpositionafter

hardwarehasbeendisconnected.

3. Move idler arm (A, Figure 5) to relieve belt tension.

Removebelt from PTOpulley (B).

4. Removehair pin (D, Figure4) and washer (C).

Disconnectthe mower lift plates (A) from the tractor lift
arms (B). Re-installwashers (C) andhair pins (D) to
prevent loss.

5. Return lift leverto highest position.

Figure4: Lift Arms

(Viewedfrom underneathright side of tractor)

A - Mower Lift Plate

B - TractorLift Arm
C- Washer
D- Hair Pin

10 snapper.corn

Figure5: Removingand installing belt
A - Idler Arm

B- PTOPulley

Figure 6: Mower hitch

Figure 7. Raisingand lowering mower
A - Mower Lift Lever

A- SafetyClip
B - Rod

C - Mower Hanger
D - TractorBrackets

11

ControlsandFeatures

Control Functions

The information below briefly describesthe function of
individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing

I',1 -D ^

requirethe combined use of several controls applied in

specific sequences.To learn what combination andsequence
of controls to usefor various tasks seethe Operation
section.

W

Throttle Control-- Thethrottle controls engine
speed. Move thethrottle forward to increase enginespeed
and backto decreaseengine speed. Alwaysoperate at FULL

throttle.

!",1 Choke-- Closethe choke for cold starting. Openthe

choke once the enginestarts. Awarm engine may not
require choking. Move the leverforward to close the choke.

Headlights-- The light switch turns the tractor

headlights on andoff.

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HourMeter (Select Models) -- The hour meter

measuresthe number of hours the key has been inthe RUN
position.

;_ ReverseMowing Option(RMO) -- The Reverse

Mowing Option allows for mowing (or useof other PTO
driven attachments)while traveling in reverse. If you choose
to mow in reverse,turn the RMO keyafter the PTOis
engaged.The L.E.D.light will illuminate, and the operator
canthen mow in reverse.Eachtime the PTOis engagedthe

RMOneedsto bereactivatedif desired.

PTOSwitch- The PTO(PowerTake-Off)switch
engagesand disengagesattachments that usethe PTO.To
engagethe PTO,pull UPon the switch. Push DOWNto
disengage.Note that the operator must be seatedfirmly in

the tractor seatfor the PTOto function.

1_) Ignition Switch-- The ignition switch starts and

stops the engine, it hasthree positions:

©

0

OFF

RUN

START

Stops the engine andshuts offthe electrical
system.

Allows the engine to run andpowers the

electricalsystem.
Cranksthe enginefor starting.

J-- Seat AdjustmentLever-- The seat can beadjusted

forward and back. Movethe lever,position the seat as
desired, and releasethe leverto lockthe seatinto position.

TransmissionReleaseValve Lever -- The

transmission releasevalve lever deactivatesthe transmission
so thatthe tractor can be pushed by hand. See Pushing the

Tractorby Handin the Operationsection for operational

information.

Pa

•-'_ Fuel Tank-- Toremove the cap, turn

counterclockwise.

12V

Power Outlet(Select Models) -- Thepower outlet is

12V-DC.Accessory must be ratedat 9 amps or less.

NOTICE

Never leave the ignition switchin the RUN position
withthe enginestopped- thisdrainsthe battery.

4_

;I;

* GroundSpeed Pedals-- Thetractor's forward
ground speedis controlled by the forward ground speed
control pedal.Thetractor's reverse ground speedis
controlled by the reverseground speedcontrol pedal.

Depressingeither pedalwill increaseground speed.Note
that thefurther down the pedalis depressed,the faster the

tractor will travel.

;_ CruiseControl-- Thecruise control is usedto

lock the ground speed control in forward. The cruise control
hasfive lock positions.

_e,4 Mower HeightofCutAdjustment-- The mower

cutting height adjustment levercontrols the mower cutting
height. Themower cutting height can be set to oneof seven
positions between1-1/4 and4 in.

'' Fuel LevelGauge -- Displaysthe fuel levelin the

tank.

ParkingBrake--The parking brake knob is usedto
lock the parking brakewhen the tractor is stopped. Fully
depressingthe brake pedaland pulling up on the knob
engagesthe parking brake. Referto Parking BrakeFunction
below for afull explanation.

(0)

BrakePedal- Depressingthe brake pedalapplies
the tractor brake.

13

Other Functions

ParkingBrakeFunction

Applying the ParkingBrake- SeeFigure 8. To lock the
parking brake, releasethe ground speedpedals(A), fully
depress the brakepedal (B), pull UPon the parking brake
knob (C), and then release brake pedal.

Releasingthe Parking Brake- SeeFigure8. To releasethe
parking brake,depress the brake pedal (B).

CruiseControlOperation

Toengage:

1. Pull up on the cruise control knob (D, Figure8).

2. Depressthe forward ground speed pedal (A).

3. Lift up the Cruise control knob (D) when desired speed
is reached.The Cruisewill lock inone of its five locking
positions.

Todisengage:

1. Depressthe brake pedal(B).

OR

2. Depressthe forward ground speed pedal (A).

Hourmeter (Select Models)
The hourmeter (E, Figure8) measuresthe number of hours

the keyhas been in the RUNposition.
12 Volt Power Outlet(Select Models)

The 12-volt accessoryplug is located in the leftside pod(D,
Figure8). It can beusedto power small electronic devices.
Theaccessory must berated at 9 ampsor less.

Figure8: Engagingthe parking brake
A - GroundSpeedPedals

B - BrakePedal
C- Parking BrakeKnob

D- Cruise Control Knob

E- Hourmeter
F - 12VPowerAdapter

NOTICE

Operatinga 12-volt accessory,especiallywith the
engineat idle, may causebatterydischarge.When

notusingthe accessoryplug it mustbe coveredwith
therubberplugto preventmoisturefrom causinga
shortcircuit. Entranceofwater into plugcan causea

shortcircuit.

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Operation

SafetyInterlockSystemTests

WARNING

Thisunitis equippedwithsafetyinterlockswitches
and othersafetydevices.Thesesafetysystemsare
presentforyoursafety:do notattemptto bypass
safetyswitches,andnevertamper withsafety

devices.Checktheir operationregularly.

Your unit is equippedwith a seatswitch safety system.
Checkthe seatswitch operation everyfall and spring with
the following tests.

TestI -- Engine

• PTOswitch

• Brakepedal

Test2 -- Engine

• PTOswitch

• Brakepedal

shouldNOTcrankif:

is ON,OR

is NOTfully depressed(parking brakeOFF),

SHOULDcrankif:

isOFF,AND

isfully depressed(parking brakeON)

, WARNING

Gasolineishighlyflammable andmustbe handled
with care. Neverfill the tank whenthe engineis still

hotfrom recentoperation.Do notallow openflame,
smokingor matchesin the area. Avoidover-filling
andwipe up anyspills.

NOTICE Q

Do notuse gasolinecontainingMETHANOL,gasohol
containingmorethan 10% ETHANOL,gasoline

additives,orwhite gas becauseengine/fuelsystem
damagecouldresult.

Adding Fuel

Toadd fuel:

1. Remove the fuel cap (A, Figure10).

2. Fill the tank. Do not overfill. Leaveroom inthe tank for
fuel expansion. Referto your engine manual for specific

fuel recommendations.

3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.

Test3 -- EngineshouldSHUTOFFif:

• Operator rises off seat with PTOengaged,OR

• Operator rises off seat with brakepedal NOTfully
depressed (parking brakeOFF).

Test4 -- Blade BrakeCheck

Mower bladesand mowerdrive belt should come to a
complete stop within five seconds after electric PTOswitch

is turned OFF(or operator risesoff seat). If mower drive belt
does not stop within five seconds, re-adjustthe PTOclutch
as describedin the ADJUSTMENTSsection or seeyour

dealer.
Test5 -- ReverseMow Option(RMO) Check

• Engineshould shut off if: PTOisengagedAND RMOis
not activatedAND reversepedal isdepressed.

• RMOlight should illuminate if: RMOis engagedAND

PTOswitch is activated.

Note: Oncethe engine has stopped, the PTOswitch must be
turned off after the operator returns to the seat in order to
start the engine,

WARNING

If the unitdoesnot passa safetytest, donotoperate
it. Seeyour authorizeddealer.Underno
circumstanceshouldyouattemptto defeat the
purposeofthesafety interlocksystem.

Besureto read all informationin the Operator

Safetyand Operationsectionsbefore attempting to

operatethis unit. Becomefamiliar withall ofthe controls
and howto stopthe unit.

15

Starting the Engine

1. While sitting in the operator's seat,fully depress the
brake pedalor set the parking brake.

2. Make sure that your feet arenot depressingthe ground
speedcontrol pedalsand that the cruise control lever is

in neutral.

3. Disengagethe PTOclutch.

4. Setthe throttle to FULL.

5. Closethe choke.

Note:A warm engine maynot require choking.

6. Insert the ignition key andturn it to START.

7. After the enginestarts, move the engine throttle control
to half speed.Warm up the engine by running it for at

least 30 seconds.

8. Setthrottle to FULL.

Note: In theevent of an emergency the engine canbe
stopped by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP.Use
this method only in emergency situations. For normal engine

Tractorand Engine.

Stoppingthe Tractorand Engine

shut down follow theprocedure given inStopping the

1. Return the ground speedcontrol(s) to neutral.

2. Disengagethe PTOand wait for all moving parts to
stop.

3. Move the throttle control to SLOW position andturn the
ignition keyto OFF.Removethe key.

Driving the Tractor

1. Sit in the seat andadjust the seat so thatyou can
comfortably reachall the controls and see the
dashboarddisplay.

2. Engagethe parking brake.

3. Make surethe PTOswitch is disengaged.

4. Start the engine (seeStarting the Engine).

5. Disengagethe parking brakeand releasethe brake
pedal.

6. Depress the forward ground speedcontrol pedal to
travel forward. Releasethe pedalto stop. Notethat the
further down the pedalis depressedthe faster the

tractor will travel.

7. Stop the tractor by releasingthe ground speedcontrol
pedals, setting the parking brake,and stopping the
engine (see Stopping the Tractorand Engine).

Mowing

1. Set the mower cutting height to the desired leveland
set the gauge wheelsto the appropriate position (if
equipped).

2. Engagethe parking brake. Make surethe PTOswitch is
disengaged.

3. Start the engine (seeStarting the Engine).

4. Fully lower the mower using the attachment lift lever
and set cutting height.

5. Set the throttle to FULL.

6. Engagethe PTO(Mower Deck).

7. Begin mowing. SeeLawn Careand Mowing Information
tips on mowing patterns,lawn care,and
troubleshooting information.

8. When finished, shut off the PTOand raise the mower
using the attachment lift control lever.

9. Stop the engine (see Stopping the Tractorand Engine).

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WARNING

The enginewill shutoffif the reversegroundspeed
pedalis depressedwhile the PTOis onandthe RMO
hasnotbeenactivated. The operatorshouldalways
turnthe PTOoffpriortodrivingacrosson roads,
pathsorany area thatmaybeusedbyothervehicles.

Suddenlossofdrivecouldcreatea hazard.

WARNING

Mowingin reversecan be hazardousto bystanders.
Tragicaccidentscanoccurif the operatoris notalert
tothe presenceof children.NeveractivateRMO if
childrenare present.Childrenare oftenattractedto
theunitand themowingactivity.

Mowingin Reverse

If an operator chooses to mow in reverse,the RMO system
can beused. Tousethe ReverseMowing Option (RMO) turn

the RMOkey afterthe PTOis engaged.The LED. light will
illuminate, andthe operator canthen mow in reverse.Each

time the PTOis engagedthe RMO needsto be reactivatedif
desired. The keyshould be removed to restrict accessto the

RMO feature.

AttachmentOperationin Reverse

If an operator chooses to operate a PTOdriven attachmentin
reverse,the RMOsystem can be used. Touse the Reverse

Mowing Option (RMO)turn the RMO keyafter the PTOis
engaged.The L.ED. light will illuminate, andthe operator
canthen operatethe attachment in reverse.Eachtime the

PTOis disengagedthe RMOneedsto bereactivated if
desired. The keyshould be removed to restrict accessto the

RMO feature.

LawnCareand MowingInformation

Howand When to Water, Fertilizeand Aerate

Most lawnsare watered too

often, but with too little
water.Howevertoo much

water can allow
developmentof diseases

with your lawn. It is best to

water the lawn only when

necessary,and then to

water it slowly, evenly,and
deeply- imitating a slow, soaking rain.

WhentoWater YourLawn- When the lawn beginsto wilt,
the grass'scolor dulls, or footprints stay compressed for
more than afew seconds, the lawn is beginning to dry out,

and needs additional moisture. The best time to water is
early morning to allow the water to soak deeply into the lawn

and reducethe amountthat evaporates in the hot afternoon

sun.

Howto Water YourLawn -The best method of watering a
lawn is to imitate a slow, soaking rain,applying about 1inch

of water.
Howto Fertilize YourLawn - Fertilizingwith a slow-release

fertilizer providesmissing nutrients which help create slow,
evengrowth. Rememberthat over-fertilizing can causeharm,
and that most fertilizing should be appliedin the spring so
that it will releaseinto the lawn through the summer.

AeratingYourLawn - Consider aeratingyour lawn in spring.

Using an aeratorto remove cores of soil from the lawn
increasesthe speedof clipping decomposition and
encouragesdeeper root growth by opening upthe soil and
permitting greater movement of water,fertilizer, and air.

How Highto Mow theGrass
Cutting the grasstoo short causesweak,thin grass plants,

which are easilydamagedby dry periods and pests.

Letting grass grow a bit longer - especiallywhen it is hot and
dry - reduces heat build-up, preservesneeded moisture and
protects the grass from heatdamageand other problems.

17

Cuttingofftoomuchatonetimeshockstheplant'sgrowth
systemandweakensthegrassplants.A good rule of thumb

is the 1/3 rule: to cut no more than one third of thegrass
height, and never more than 1inch at atime.

CutLessThan1/3

Optimalcutting
point at lessthan
1/3 fromtop of
grassblade

Cutting down to this

area contributes to

thatch problems

Tall GrassRequiresIncrementalCutting- Forextremelytall
grass, setthe cutting height at maximum for the first pass,
and then reset it to the desiredheight and mow asecond or

third time.
Don't cover the grass surfacewith a heavylayerof clippings.

CutHere On CutHere
FirstPass On

I_ if, IJ Is/ Pass

Second

Whenand How Oftento Mow

Thetime of dayand condition of the
grass greatly affectthe resultsyou'll
get when mowing. For the best

results, follow theseguidelines:

• Mow when the grass is
between 3-4 in. (7.5-10 cm)
high.

• Mow with sharp blades.Short
clippings of grass one inch or
shorter decompose more quickly than longer blades.
Sharp mower bladescut grass cleanlyand efficiently,
preventing frayed edgeswhich harmthe grass.

• Mow at time of day when the grass is cool and dry.
Lateafternoon or early evening often providethese
ideal mowing conditions.

• Avoid mowing after rainor even heavydew, and never
mulch when the grass is wet (moist grass does not
mulch well, andclumps beneaththe mowerdeck).

Note:Always operatetheengine at furlthrottle when

mowing.

ProperMowingSpeed

EngineSpeedand Ground
Speed- Always operate the

engine at full throttle when
mowing. If you hearthe
engine slowing down, you
are mowing too fast -
maintaining a slower ground
speedwill improve the
cutting efficiency of the

bladesand preventsmany common cutting problems.
Select an appropriate ground speedfor the thickness and

height of the grass you arecutting (3rd gearor slower for
manual gearmodels, or mid-range or slower for hydro
models). Ifyou hearthe engine slowing down you are
mowing too fast, usea slower ground speed.

How MuchGrassto Cut Off- Mow when the grass is 3-4 in.
(7.5-10 cm) long.Do not cut off more than 1 in.(2.5 cm) of

grass in a single pass.

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Adjusting Mower Cutting Height

Thecutting height lift lever (A, Figure9) controls the mower
cutting height.The cutting height is hasseven positions
betweenapproximately 1-1/4 in. and 4 in. 3.2-10 cm).

Figure 9: Raisingand lowering mower
A - Mower Lift Lever

\

JJJ, 7/

Figure 10. Transmissionreleaselever and fuel tank
A - FuelTankCap

B - TransmissionReleaseLever

Pushing the Tractor by Hand

1. Disengagethe PTOand turn the engine off.

2. Pull the transmission release(B, Figure10) back
approximately 2-3/8 in. (6 cm) to lock into released
position.

3. The tractor can now bepushed by hand.

NOTICE Q

DO NOTTOW TRACTOR

Towingthe unitwill causetransmissiondamage.

• Do notuse anothervehicle to pushor pull this unit.

• Do notactuatethe transmissionrelease valve lever
whilethe engineis running.

Attachinga Trailer

Themaximum horizontal drawbar force allowed is 280
Newton. The maximum vertical drawbar force is 160 Newton.

This equatesto a 250 Ib (113 kg) trailer on a 10 degree hill.
Securethe trailer with an appropriately sizedclevis pin (A,
Figure11) and clip (B).

I

1411

(lm)

J

®

10°

20' (6m)

Figure 11. Trailerweight recommendations
A - ClevisPin

B- Clip

19

MaintenanceRecords

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Maintenance

MaintenanceSchedule

Thefollowing schedule should be followed for normal careof your tractor andmower.

MaintenanceSchedule

SafetyItems Before Every5 Every25 Every100 Every250 Spring&

EachUse Hours Hours Hours Hours Fall

CheckSafety Interlock System •
CheckTractor Brakes •

CheckMower BladeStopping Time • •

TractorMaintenanceItems Before Every5 Every25 Every100 Every250 Spring&

CheckTractor/Mower for loose hardware •
Check/ CleanCooling Fins (If Equipped) •

Check/ Adjust PTOClutch •
Lubricate Tractor & Mower ** •
Lubricate Rear AxleShafts Yearly

CleanBattery and Cables •
CheckTire Pressure •

CleanDeck and Check/ReplaceMower •
Blades**

EachUse Hours Hours Hours Hours Fall

EngineMaintenanceItems Before Every5 Every25 Every50 Every100 Spring&

EachUse Hours Hours Hours Hours Fall

CheckEngine OilLevel •
Check/ ChangeEngineAir Filter * •
ChangeEngineOil * • • •

ChangeEngineOil and Filter * •
Inspect Spark Plug(s) * •

Check/ ReplaceFuelFilter *

• = All Models
* See EngineMaintenance.Changeoriginal engineoil after initial break-in period.

** More often in hot (over 85° F[30° C]) weather or dusty operating conditions.

Regular Checks

CheckTire Pressures

Service Intervah Every25 Hours

Tire pressureshould be checked periodically, and maintained
at the levelsshown in the chart (Figure12). Notethat these
pressures maydiffer slightly from the "Max Inflation"
stamped onthe side-wall of the tires. The pressuresshown
provide propertraction, improve cut quality, andextend tire

life.

Size

22 x 1.0-8
15 x 6.0-6

PSI bar

10 0.68

12-14 0.82-0.96

Figure 12: Tirepressure

21

Safety InterlockSystemCheck

Service Interval: EveryFail and Spring

Checkthe function of the safety interlock system using the
test procedurefound inthe Operationsection of this manual.

If the tractor fails any of the tests, seeyour dealer.

BladeBrakeCheck

Service Interval: Every 100Hours or Failand Spring

Mower bladesand mowerdrive belt should come to a
complete stop within five seconds after the electric PTO

switch isturned off.

1. With tractor in neutral, PTOdisengagedand operator in
seat,start the engine.

2. Look over the left-hand footrest at the mower drive
belt. Engagethe PTOand wait severalseconds.

Disengagethe PTOand check the amount of time it

takesfor the mower drive belt to stop.

3. If mower drive belt doesnot stop within five seconds,

re-adjust the clutch or see your dealer.

PTOClutchAdjustmentCheck

Service Intervah Every250 Hrs.

Checkthe PTOclutch adjustment after every250 hours of
operation - or if the clutch startsslipping or will not engage.
Checkand adjust the clutch using the procedureoutlined in
the Troubleshooting,Adjustment, and Servicesection of this

manual.

4. Removethe battery (E).

5. Cleanthe battery compartment with a solution of
baking sodaand water.

6. Cleanthe batteryterminals and cable ends with awire
brush and batteryterminal cleaneruntil shiny.

7. Reinstall the battery (E) in the battery compartment.
Securewith the battery hold-down rod (C)and wingnut
and washer (D).

8. Re-attachthe battery cables, positive cables andcover
first (B) then the negativecables (A).

9. Coatthe cableendsand battery terminals with
petroleum jelly or non-conducting grease.

BatteryMaintenance

WARNING

Whenremovingor installingbatterycables,
disconnectthe negative cable FIRSTand reconnectit

LAST.If notdonein this order,the positiveterminal
canheshortedto the frame by a tool.

Cleaningthe Batteryand Cables

Service Intervah Every 100Hours

1. Disconnect the cablesfrom the battery, negativecables
first (A, Figure 13) then the cover and positivecables
(B).

2. Loosenthe wingnut and washer (D).

3. Pivot the hold-down rod (C) up and awayfrom battery.
Secureto steering tower.

Figure 13:Batterymaintenance
A - NegativeCables

B - Positive Cablesand Cover
C- Hold-Down Rod

D- Wingnut and Washer

E- Battery

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TransmissionMaintenance

TransmissionIdentification

Todetermine what transmission is in your tractor, checkthe
identification tag attachedto the axleof the transmission
(Figure 14), or checkyour tractor's parts book.

K46Maintenance

The K46is a sealed unit and does not require regular
maintenance. If the transmission lacks drive or is excessively
noisy, it mayneedto bepurged. Seeyour Dealer.

Figure 14: TransmissionID tag location

Figure 15.Headlight
A - Socketand Bulb

B - Bezel

A - ID Tag

Hood Removal and Installation

HoodRemoval

1. Openthe hood.

2. Removethe socketand bulbs (A, Figure15) by twisting
the socketcounterclockwise and pulling it out of the
bezel(B). Repeaton other side.

3. Rockthe hood backslightly and lift hood (B, Figure16)
off pivot posts (C). Set hood ona clean and flat

surface.

HoodInstallation

1. Set hinge posts (A, Figure16) onto pivot posts (C).

2. Roll the hood forward until it reachesthe stops (D).

3. Install the socketand bulb (A) by pushing it into the
bezel(B) twisting the socket andbulb clockwise.

Repeaton other side.

4. Closethe hood.

Figure 16.Hood removal and installation
A - HingePost

B - Hood
C- Pivot Post

D- Stop

23

Tractorand MowerMaintenance

Lubrication

Service Intervah Every25 Hours

Lubricate the unit at the locations shown below and in
Figures 17-19 aswell asthe lubrication points listed

Generally,all moving metal partsshould beoiled where
contact is madewith other parts Keepoil andgreaseoff
belts and pulleys Wipe surfaces clean before and after

lubrication

Grease:

• steering linkage

• mower linkage

• rearaxle shafts (remove wheel
hubs)

• front axle pivot

Use greasefittings when present Automotive lithium grease
is recommended

Oil:

• foot pedal rods andbrackets ,_

• seat adjustment assembly

• draglink

• mower deckheight adjustment linkage

• transmission idler assembly

1

Q

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D