Snapper 20230 User Manual

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

Questions? Help is just a moment away!

Preguntas? La ayuda es justa un momento lejos!

Call: Pressure Washer Helpline - 1-800-317-7833 M-F 8-5 CT

Llame: Línea Directa del Lavador a Presión - 1-800-317-7833 M-F 8-5 CT

Model No. 020230 (2650 PSI Pressure Washer) Manual No. 195817GS Revision 2 (09/14/2005)

BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC

JEFFERSON,WISCONSIN, U.S.A.

Snapper™ is a licensed trademark of Briggs & Stratton Power Products.

Snapper™ se usa abajo licencia a Briggs & Stratton Power Products.

Before using this product, read this manual and follow all

Safety Rules and Operating Instructions.

CAUTION

Antes de utilizar el producto, lea este manual y siga todas las

Reglas de Seguridad e Instrucciones de Uso.

PRECAUCIÓN

User’s Manual / Manual del Usuario

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Know Your Pressure Washer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12

Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15

Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

EQUIPMENT

DESCRIPTION

Read this manual carefully and become familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations and any hazards involved.

This manual contains information for a pressure washer that operates at 2,650 PSI at a flow rate of 2.5 gallons per minute.This high quality residential system features axial cam pump with stainless steel pistons, automatic cool down system, chemical injection system, quick connect spray tips, turbo nozzle, safety goggles, heavy duty 30’ hose, and more.

Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the product and this document at any time without prior notice.

SAFETY RULES

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION,WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.

Hazard Symbols and Meanings

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

WARNING

Fire

Explosion

Toxic Fumes

Hot Surface

Moving Parts

Electrical Shock

Slippery Surface

Fall

Kickback

Flying Objects

Fluid Injection

Copyright © 2005 Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without the express written permission of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group,LLC.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

• Keep water spray away from electric wiring or fatal electric shock may result.

Spray contact with electrical wiring can result in electrocution.

WARNING

• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.

• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.

• DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or enclosure, even if doors or windows are open.

• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.

• Read all instructions with mask so you are certain the mask will provide the necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.

Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or death.

Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting or poisoning.

WARNING

• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.

• Operate this unit on a stable surface.

• The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.

• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.

• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.

Use of pressure washer can create puddles and slippery surfaces.

High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.

WARNING

WHEN ADDING FUEL

• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing gas cap.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors.

• DO NOT overfill tank.Allow space for fuel expansion.

• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.

• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.

WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT

• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.

• DO NOT spray flammable liquids.

WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT

• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.

WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK

• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.

Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.

Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

WARNING

• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.

• If engine starts and fails to continue to run or if increased resistance is felt during starting pull attempts, squeeze trigger on spray gun.

Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.

Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.

WARNING

• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants.

• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.

• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.

• NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. Replace o-ring or seal.

• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.

• Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve trapped pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.

The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.

Spray gun retains high pressure when pressure washer is shut down and water is disconnected, which can cause injury.

WARNING

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

• DO NOT tamper with governed speed.

• DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.

Excessively high or low operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to pressure washer.

CAUTION

WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER

• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK

• Use approved spark plug tester.

• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.

WARNING

• DO NOT point spray gun at glass when in jet spray mode.

• NEVER aim spray gun at plants.

High pressure spray may damage fragile items including glass.

CAUTION

• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.

• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.

Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.

WARNING

• Always wear eye protection when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.

High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.

WARNING

• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.

• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.

• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.

• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.

A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.

CAUTION

• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Briggs & Stratton Power Products.

• NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or without protective housing or covers.

• DO NOT by–pass any safety device on this machine.

• Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.

• NEVER move machine by pulling on high pressure hose. Use handle provided on unit.

• Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing clamps,or damaged tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure washer.

• This equipment is designed to be used with Briggs & Stratton Power Products authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks and liabilities.

Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.

CAUTION

• DO NOT touch hot surfaces and avoid hot exhaust gases.

• Allow equipment to cool before touching.

• The pressure washer must be at least 5 feet from structures having combustible walls and/or other combustible materials.

• Keep at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides of pressure washer for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.

• Reflective exhaust heat may damage fuel tank causing fire.

• Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests,and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.

Running engines produce heat.Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).

Severe burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush,

etc. can catch fire.

WARNING

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER

Read this user’s manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.

Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Chemical Injection

Siphon/Filter

Spray Gun

Air Filter

Fuel Tank

Pump equipped with Automatic Cool Down System

Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick

High Pressure Outlet & Water Inlet

Air Filter — Protects engine by filtering dust and debris out of intake air.

Automatic Cool Down System — Cycles water through pump when water reaches 125°-155°F.Warm water will discharge from pump onto ground.This system prevents internal pump damage.

Chemical Injection Siphon/Filter — Use to siphon detergent or other pressure washer chemicals into the low pressure stream.

Choke Knob — Prepares a cold engine for starting.

Fuel Tank — Fill tank with regular unleaded fuel.Always leave

room for fuel expansion. High Pressure Hose — Connect one end to the water

pump and the other end to the spray gun.

High Pressure Outlet — To connect high pressure hose.

Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect — Allows you to

switch between four different spray tips.

Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick — Check and fill engine with oil here. Pump — Develops high pressure. Recoil Starter — Use for starting the engine manually.

Safety Goggles (not shown) — Always use the enclosed

goggles or other eye protection when running your pressure washer.

Spray Gun — Controls the application of water onto cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes trigger lock.

Spray Tips — Chemical injection, 0°, 15°, and 40°: for various high pressure cleaning applications.

Throttle Lever—Sets engine in starting mode for recoil starter and stops a running engine.

Water Inlet — Connect garden hose here.

High Pressure Hose

Spray Tips

Nozzle Extension with

Quick Connect

Choke Knob

Throttle Lever

Recoil Starter

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

ASSEMBLY

IMPORTANT: Read entire user’s manual before you

attempt to assemble or operate your new pressure washer.

Remove Pressure Washer From

Carton

1. Remove parts bag packed with pressure washer.

2. Slice two corners at end of carton from top to bottom so panel can be folded down flat, then remove all packing material.

3. Roll pressure washer out of carton.

Carton Contents

Items in the carton include:

• Main Unit

• Safety Goggles

• Handle

• High Pressure Hose

• Spray Gun

• Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect Fitting

• Oil Bottle

• Parts Bag (which includes the following):

• User’s Manual

• Engine User’s Manual

• Bag containing 4 multi–colored Quick Connect Spray Tips

• Owner’s Registration Card

• Handle Fastening Hardware Kit (which includes):

• Carriage Bolts (2)

• “L” Hooks (2)

• Plastic Knobs (4)

PREPARING PRESSURE

WASHER FOR USE

If you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer or if parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-317-7833.

To prepare your pressure washer for operation, you will need to perform these tasks:

1. Fill out and send in registration card.

2. Attach handle to main unit.

3. Add oil to engine crankcase.

4. Add fuel to fuel tank.

5. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.

6. Connect water supply to pump.

7. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun.

Attach Handle to Unit

1. Place handle assembly onto handle supports connected to main unit. Make sure holes in handle align with holes on handle supports (Figure 1).

NOTE: It may be necessary to move the handle supports from side to side in order to align the handle so it will slide over the handle supports.

2. Insert carriage bolts through holes from outside of the unit and attach a plastic knob from inside of unit (Figure 2).Tighten by hand.

Align Holes

Handle

Supports

Figure 1 — Attach Handle to Base

Figure 2 — Secure Handle

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

3. Insert one “L” hook through hole just above billboard on left side of handle (viewing from front of unit).Hold hook in place and attach a plastic knob from inside of unit (Figure 3).Tighten by hand.

4. Insert other “L” hook through hole just below billboard on right side of handle (viewing from front of unit). Hold hook in place and attach a plastic knob from inside of unit (Figure 3).Tighten by hand.

Add Engine Oil and Fuel

• Place pressure washer on a level surface.

• Refer to engine user’s manual and follow oil and fuel

recommendations and instructions.

NOTE: Check oil often during engine break–in. Refer to engine user’s manual for recommendations.

Connect Hose and Water Supply to

Pump

IMPORTANT:To avoid pump damage, you must assemble

the nozzle extension to the spray gun and attach all hoses before you start the engine.

1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of hose to base of spray gun (Figure 4).Tighten by hand.

2. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump (Figure 5).Tighten by hand.

CAUTION

• Refer to engine user’s manual for oil and fuel fill information.

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly filled with the recommended oil will result in equipment failure.

Figure 5 — Connect High Pressure Hose to Water Outlet

Hose Hook

Spray Gun Hook

Figure 3 — Attach “L” Hooks to Handle

Connect high

pressure hose here

Figure 4 — Connect High Pressure Hose to Spray Gun

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

3. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect inlet screen (Figure 6). Clean screen if it contains debris or replace if damaged. Refer to “O-Ring Maintenance” section on page 13 if inlet screen is damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet screen is damaged.

4. Run water through your garden hose for 30 seconds to clean out any debris.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F).

5. Connect garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet in length) to water inlet.Tighten by hand (Figure 6).

6. Turn ON water and squeeze trigger on gun to purge pump system of air and impurities.

Checklist Before Starting Engine

Review the unit’s assembly to ensure you have performed all of the following.

1. Make sure handle is in place and secure.

2. Check that oil has been added to proper level in engine crankcase.

3. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.

4. Check for properly tightened hose connections.

5. Check to make sure that there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to the high pressure hose.

6. Provide a proper water supply at an adequate flow.

7. Be sure to read “Safety Rules” and “How To Use Your Pressure Washer” before using the pressure washer.

CAUTION

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

There MUST be at least ten feet of unrestricted garden hose between the pressure washer inlet and any flow shut off device, such as a ‘Y’ shut-off connector or other convenience-type water shut-off valve.

• Always wear eye protection when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.

• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate eye protection.

High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.

WARNING

Inspect inlet screen. DO NOT use if damaged; clean if dirty.

Figure 6 — Connect Garden Hose to Water Inlet

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

HOW TO USE YOUR

PRESSURE WASHER

If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-317-7833.

Pressure Washer Location

Pressure Washer Clearance

The pressure washer must be at least 5 ft. (152 cm) from structures having combustible walls and/or other combustible materials. Leave at least 3 ft. (92 cm) all around pressure washer including overhead, for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.

Place pressure washer in a well ventilated area, which will allow for removal of deadly exhaust gas. DO NOT place pressure washer where exhaust gas could accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building. Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings that can allow exhaust gas to collect in a confined area (Figure 7). Prevailing winds and air currents should be taken into consideration when positioning pressure washer.

How to Start Pressure Washer

To start your pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step.This starting information also applies if you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.

1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than

3.5 gallons per minute and no less than 20 PSI at pressure washer end of garden hose.

2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See “Preparing Pressure Washer for Use” for illustrations.

3. Make sure unit is in level position.

4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump. Turn ON water.

5. Squeeze spray gun trigger until a steady stream of water occurs.

6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun (Figure 8). Tighten by hand.

7. Place colored quick connect spray tips in slots on holder that’s attached to nozzle extension (Figure 9).

8. Choose spray tip you want to use and insert it into nozzle extension. See “How to Use Spray Tips”.

CAUTION

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.

Figure 8 — Connect Nozzle Extension to Spray Gun

Figure 9 — Install Spray Tips in Holder

Figure 7 — Pressure Washer Clearance

Exhaust Port

Typical Pressure Washer Shown

• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.

• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.

• DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or enclosure, even if doors or windows are open.

Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or death.

WARNING

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

9. Engage trigger lock to spray gun trigger (Figure 10). 10. When starting engine, position yourself as recommended in Figure 11 and start engine according to instructions given in engine user’s manual.Also see operating instructions tag located on the pressure washer.

NOTE:Always keep the throttle lever in the “Fast” position when operating the pressure washer.

How to Stop Your Pressure Washer

1. Let engine idle for two minutes.

2. Turn engine off according to instructions given in engine user’s manual.

3. Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve trapped

pressure in hose to avoid injury.

Trigger Lock

Figure 10 — Spray Gun with Trigger Lock Engaged

• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.

• If engine starts and fails to continue to run or if increased resistance is felt during starting pull attempts, squeeze trigger on spray gun.

Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.

Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.

WARNING

• DO NOT touch hot surfaces and avoid hot exhaust gases.

• Allow equipment to cool before touching.

• The pressure washer must be at least 5 feet from structures having combustible walls and/or other combustible materials.

• Keep at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides of pressure washer for adequate cooling, maintenance and servicing.

• Reflective exhaust heat may damage fuel tank causing fire.

Running engines produce heat.Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).

Severe burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush,

etc. can catch fire.

WARNING

Figure 11 - Recommended Starting Position

• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.

• Squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve trapped pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.

The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.

Spray gun retains high pressure when pressure washer is shut down and water is disconnected, which can cause injury.

WARNING

2650 PSI Pressure Washer

NOTE:A small amount of water will squirt out when

pressure is released.

4. Engage trigger lock on spray gun when not in use.

How to Use Spray Tips

The quick–connect on the nozzle extension allows you to switch between four different spray tips.The spray tips vary the spray pattern as shown (Figure 12).

Follow these instructions to change spray tips:

1. Engage safety latch on spray gun.

2. Pull back collar on quick–connect and pull current spray tip off. Store spray tips in holder provided on the nozzle extension.

3. Select desired spray tip:

• For gentle rinse, select white 40° spray tip.

• To scour surface, select yellow 15° or red 0° spray

tip.

• To apply chemical, select black spray tip.

4. Pull back on collar, insert new spray tip and release collar.Tug on spray tip to make sure it is securely in place.

5. For most effective cleaning, keep spray tip from 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface. If you get spray tip too close, you may damage cleaning surface.

6. DO NOT get closer than 6 inches when cleaning tires.

Cleaning and Applying Chemical

IMPORTANT: Use soaps designed specifically for pressure washers. Household detergents could damage

the pump.

To apply detergent follow these steps:

1. Review spray tip use.

2. Prepare detergent solution as required by manufacturer.

3. Place small filter end of detergent siphoning tube into detergent container.

4. Make sure black spray tip is installed.

NOTE: Detergent cannot be applied with the high pressure spray tips (White,Yellow, or Red).

5. Make sure garden hose is connected to water inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump and start engine.

6. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting at lower portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.

• NEVER exchange spray tips without locking the safety latch on the trigger.

A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.

CAUTION

• Starting the engine without all the hoses connected and without the water turned ON will damage the pump.

• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.

You must attach all hoses before you start the engine.

CAUTION

• When inserting filter into a detergent solution bottle, route tube to keep it from inadvertently contacting hot muffler.

Keep the chemical injection tube from coming in contact with the hot muffler.

40° White 15° Yellow 0° Red

Black

Use to apply

chemical

Figure 12 — Spray Tip Spray Patterns

Low Pressure

High Pressure

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