MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet
Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX
and flexPWR
®
Technology in a
Small Footprint
PRODUCT FEATURES
Highlights
Sin gle-Chip Ethernet Physical Layer Transceiver
(PHY)
Co mprehensive flexPWR
— Flexible Power Management Architecture
— Power savings of up to 40% compared to competition
— LVCMOS Variable I/O voltage range: +1.6V to +3.6V
— Integrated 1.2V regulator with disable feature
HP Au to-MDIX support
Small footprint 32 pin QFN le ad-free RoHS compliant
package (5 x 5 x 0.9mm height)
Target Applications
Set-Top Boxes
Ne tworked Printers and Servers
Test Instrumentation
L AN on Motherboard
Embed ded Telecom Applications
Video Record/Playback Systems
Ca ble Modems/Routers
DSL Modems/Routers
Di gital Video Recorders
IP and Video Phones
W ireless Access Points
Di gital Televisions
Di gital Media Adaptors/Servers
Gaming Consoles
POE Appli cations
®
Technology
Datasheet
Key Benefits
H igh-Performance 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver
— Compliant with IEEE802.3/802.3u (Fast Ethernet)
— Compliant with ISO 802-3/IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T)
— Loop-back modes
— Auto-negotiation
— Automatic polarity detection and correction
— Link status change wake-up detection
— Vendor specific register functions
— Supports both MII and the reduced pin count RMII
interfaces
Po wer and I/Os
— Various low power modes
— Integrated power-on reset circuit
— Two status LED outputs
— Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 150mA per EIA/JESD
78, Class II
— May be used with a single 3.3V supply
Packaging
— 32-pin QFN (5x5 mm) Lead-Free RoHS Compliant
package with MII and RMII
Environmental
— Extended Commercial Temperature Range (0°C to
+85°C)
— Industrial Temperature Range (-40°C to +85°C) version
available (LAN8710i)
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ORDER NUMBER(S):
LAN8710A-EZK FOR 32-PIN, QFN LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (0 TO +85°C TEMP)
LAN8710Ai-EZK FOR 32-PIN, QFN LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (-40 TO +85°C TEMP)
LAN8710A-EZK-TR FOR 32-PIN, QFN LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (0 TO +85°C TEMP)
LAN8710Ai-EZK-TR FOR 32-PIN, QFN LEAD-FREE ROHS COMPLIANT PACKAGE (-40 TO +85°C TEMP)
construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC
reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications
before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent
rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently da ted
version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors
known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not
designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property
damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of
this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered
trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE
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TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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Datasheet
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 General Terms and Conventions
The following is list of the general terms used in this docu ment:
BYTE8-bits
FIFOFirst In First Out buffer; often used for elasticity buffer
MACMedia Access Controller
MIIMedia Independent Interface
RMIITM Reduced Media Independent InterfaceTM
N/ANot Applicable
XIndicates that a logic state is “don’t care” or undefined.
RESERVEDRefers to a reserved bit field or address. Unless otherwise noted, reserved
SMISerial Management Interface
bits must always be zero for write operations. Unless otherwise noted, values
are not guaranteed when reading reserved bits. Unless otherwise noted, do
not read or write to reserved addresses.
1.2General Description
The LAN8710/LAN8710i is a low-power 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX physical layer (PHY) transceiver that
transmits and receives on unshielded twisted-pair cable. A typical system application is shown in
Figure 1.2. It is available in both extended commercial and industrial temperature operating versions.
The LAN8710/LAN8710i interfaces to the MAC layer using a variable voltage digital interface via the
standard MII (IEEE 802.3u). Support for RMII makes a reduced pin-count interface available. The
digital interface pins are tolerant to 3.6V.
The LAN8710/LAN8710i implements Auto-Negotiation to automatically determine the best possible
speed and duplex mode of operation. HP Auto-MDIX su pport allows using a direct conne ct LAN cable,
or a cross-over path cable.
The LAN8710 referenced throughout this document applies to both the extended commercial
temperature and industrial temperature components. The LAN8710i refers to only the industrial
temperature component.
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10/100
Ethernet
MAC
MII o r
RMII
MODE
Figure 1.1 LAN8710/LAN8710i System Block D iagram
LAN8710
Ethernet
Transceiver
1.3 Architectural Overview
The LAN8710/LAN8710i is compliant with IEEE 802.3-2 005 standards (MII Pins tolerant to 3.6V) and
supports both IEEE 802.3-2005 compliant and vendor-specific register functions. It contains a fullduplex 10-BASE-T/100BASE-TX transceiver and supports 10-Mbps (10BASE-T) operation, and 100Mbps (100BASE-TX) operation. The LAN8710/LAN8710i can be configured to operate on a single 3.3V
supply utilizing an integrated 3.3V to 1.2V linear regulator. An option is available to disable the linear
regulator to optimize system designs that have a 1.2V power supply available. This allows for the use
of a high efficiency external regulator for lower system power dissipation.
Crystal or
Clock Osc
MDI
LED Status
TransformerRJ45
1.3.1Configuration
The LAN8710 will begin normal operation following reset, an d no regi ster access is required . The initial
configuration may be selected with configuration pins as described in Section 5.3.9. In addition,
register-selectable configuration options may be used to further define the functionality of the
transceiver. For example, the device can be set to 10BASE-T only. The LAN8710 supports both IEEE
802.3-2005 compliant and vendor-specific register functions.
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Chapter 3 Pin Description
This chapter describes the signals on each pin. When a lower case “n” is used at the beginning of the
signal name, it indicates that the signal is active low. For example, nRST indicates that the reset signal
is active low. The buffer type for each signal is indicated in the TYPE column, and a description of the
buffer types is provided in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Buffer Types
BUFFER TYPEDESCRIPTION
I8Input.
O8Output with 8mA sink and 8mA source.
IOD8Input/Open-drain output with 8mA sink.
Datasheet
IPU
Note 3.1
IPD
Note 3.1
IOPU
Note 3.1
IOPD
Note 3.1
AIAnalog input
AIOAnalog bi-directional
ICLKCrystal oscillator input pin
OCLKCrystal oscillator output pin
PPower pin
Note 3.1Unless otherwise noted in the pin description, internal pull-u p and pull-down resistors are
Note: The dig ital signals are not 5V tolerant.They are variable vol tage from +1.6V to +3.6V, as shown
Input with 67k (typical) internal pull-up.
Input with 67k (typical) internal pull-down.
Input/Output with 67k (typical) internal pull-up. Output has 8 mA sink and 8mA source.
Input/Output with 67k (typical) internal pull-down. Output has 8mA sink and 8 mA source.
always enabled. The internal pull-up and pull -down resistors prevent unconnected inputs
from floating, and must not be relied upon to drive signals external to
When connected to a load that must be pulled hi gh or low, an external resistor must be
added.
in Table 7.1.
LAN8710/LAN8710i.
3.1 MAC Interface Signals
T ab le 3.2 MII/RMII Signals 32-QFN
SIGNAL
NAME
TXD022I8Tr a ns m it D a ta 0: The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this
TXD123I8Tr a ns m it D a ta 1: The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)14SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
signal in all modes.
signal in all modes
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TXD224I8Tr a ns m it D a ta 2: The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this
signal in MII Mode.
This signal should be g rounded in RMII Mode.
TXD325I8Tr a ns m it D a ta 3: The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using thi s
signal in MII Mode.
This signal should be g rounded in RMII Mode.
nINT/
TXER/
TXD4
18IOPUnINT – Active low interrupt output. Place an external resistor pull-up to
VDDIO.
See Section 4.10 for information on how nINTSEL is used to determine
the function for this pin.
TXER – MII Transmit Error: When driven high, the 4B/5B encode process
substitutes the Transmit Error code-group (/H/) for the encoded data word.
This input is ignored in 10Base-T operation.
TXD4 – MII Transmit Data 4: In Symbol Interface (5B Decoding) mode, this
signal becomes the MII Transmit Data 4 line, the MSB of the 5-bit symbol
code-group.
TXD4 is not used i n RMII Mode.
This signal is mu x’d with nINT
TXEN21IPDTransmit Enable: Indicates that valid data is presented on the TXD[3:0]
signals, for transmission. In RMII Mode, only TXD[1:0] have vali d data.
TXCLK20O8Tr a ns m it C l oc k : Used to latch data from the MAC into the transceiver.
MII (100BT): 25MHz
MII (10BT): 2.5MHz
This signal is not used in R MII Mode.
RXD0/
MODE0
RXD1/
MODE1
RXD2/
RMIISEL
RXD3/
PHYAD2
11IOPURXD0 – Rece ive Data 0: Bit 0 of the 4 data bits that are sent by the
transceiver in the receive path.
MODE0 – PHY Operating Mode Bit 0: set the default MODE of the PHY.
See Section 5.3.9.2 for information on the MODE options.
10IOPURXD1 – Receive Data 1: Bit 1 of the 4 data bits that are sent by the PHY
in the receive path.
MODE1 – PHY Operating Mode Bit 1: set the default MODE of the PHY.
See Section 5.3.9.2 for information on the MODE options.
9IOPDRXD2 – Receive Data 2: Bit 2 of the 4 data bits that are sent by the
transceiver in the receive path.
The RXD2 signa l is not used in RMII Mode.
RMIISEL –MII/RMII Mode Selection: Latched on the rising edge of the
internal reset (nRESET) based on the following strapping:
By default, MII mode is selected.
Pull this pin high to VDDIO with an external resistor to select RMII mo de,
8IOPDRXD3 – Receive Data 3: Bit 3 of the 4 data bits that are sent by the
transceiver in the receive path.
This signal is not used in R MII Mode.
This signal is mu x’d with PHYAD2
PHYAD2 – PHY Address Bit 2: set the SMI address of the transceiver.
See Section 5.3.9.1 for information on the ADDRESS options.
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13IOPDRXER – Receive Error: Asserted to indicate that an error was detected
somewhere in the frame presently being transferred from the transceiver.
The RXER signal is optional in RMII Mode.
RXD4 – MII Receive Data 4: In Symbol Interface (5B Decoding) mode, this
signal is the MII Receive Data 4 signal, the MSB of the received 5-bit
symbol code-group. Unless configured in this mode, the pin functions as
RXER.
This signal is mu x’d with PHYAD0
PHYAD0 – PHY Address Bit 0: set the SMI address of the PHY.
See Section 5.3.9.1 for information on the ADDRESS options.
RXCLK/
PHYAD1
7IOPDRXCLK – Receive Clock: In MII mode, this pin is the receive clock output.
25MHz in 100Base-TX mode. 2.5MHz in 10Base-T mode.
This signal is mu x’d with PHYAD1
PHYAD1 – PHY Address Bit 1: set the SMI address of the transceiver.
See Section 5.3.9.1 for information on the ADDRESS options.
RXDV26O8Receive Data Valid: Indicates that recovered and decoded data is being
presented on RXD pins.
COL/
CRS_DV/
MODE2
15IOPUCOL – MII Mode Collision Detect: Asserted to indicate detection of
Asserted to indicate when the receive medium is non-idle. When a 10BT
packet is received, CRS_DV is asserted, but RXD[1:0] is held low until the
SFD byte (10101011) is received. In 10BT, half-duplex mode, transmitted
data is not looped back onto the receive data pins, per the RMII standard.
MODE2 – PHY Operating Mode Bit 2: set the default MODE of the PHY.
See Section 5.3.9.2 for information on the MODE options.
CRS14IOPDCarrier Sense: Indicates detection of carrier.
3.2 LED Signals
Table 3.3 LED Signals 32-QFN
SIGNAL
NAME
LED1/
REGOFF
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
3IOPDLED1 – Link activity LED Indication.
See Section 5.3.7 for a description of LED modes.
REGOFF – Regulator Off: This pin may be used to configure the internal
1.2V regulator off. As described in Section 4.9, this pin is sampled during th e
power-on sequence to determine if the internal regul ator should turn on.
When the regulator is disabled, external 1.2V must be supplied to VDDCR.
When LED1/REGOFF is pulled high to VDD2A with an external resistor, the
internal regulator is disabled.
When LED1/REGOFF is floating or p ulled low, the internal regulator is
enabled (default).
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Table 3.3 LED Signals 32-QFN (continued)
SIGNAL
NAME
LED2/
nINTSEL
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
2IOPULED2 – Link Speed LED Indication.
See Section 5.3.7 for a description of LED modes.
nINTSEL: On power-up or external reset, the mode of the nINT/TXER/TXD4
pin is selected.
When LED2/nINTSEL i s floated or pulled to VDDIO, nINT is selected for
operation on pin nINT/TXER/TXD4 (default).
When LED2/nINTSEL is pulled low to VSS through a resistor, TXER/TXD4
is selected for operation on pin nINT/TXER/TXD4.
See Section 4.10 for additional information.
3.3 Management Signals
Table 3.4 Management Signals 32-QFN
SIGNAL
NAME
MDIO16IOD8Management Data Input/OUTPUT: Serial management data input/output.
MDC17I8Management Clock: Serial management cl ock.
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
3.4 General Signals
T ab le 3.5 General Signals 32-QFN
SIGNAL
NAME
XTAL1/
CLKIN
XTAL24OCLKClock Output: Crystal connection.
nRST19IOPUExternal Reset: Input of the system reset. This signal is active LOW.
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
5ICLKClock Input: Crystal connection or external clock input.
Float this pin when an external clock is driven to XTAL1/CLKIN.
3.5 10/100 Line Interface Signals
Table 3.6 10/100 Line Interface Signals 32-QFN
SIGNAL
NAME
TXP29AIOTransmit/Receive Positive Channel 1.
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
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Table 3.6 10/100 Line Interface Signals (continued) 32-QFN (continued)
RBIAS32AIExternal 1% Bias Resistor. Requires a 12.1k ohm (1%) resistor to ground
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
connected as described in the Analog Layout Guidelines. The nomin al
voltage is 1.2V and the resistor will dissipate approximately 1mW of power.
3.7 Power Signals
Table 3.8 Power Signals 32-QFN
SIGNAL
NAME
VDDIO
VDDCR6P+1.2V (Core voltage) - 1.2V for digital circuitry on chip. Supplied by the on-
VDD1A27P+3.3V Analog Port Power to Channel 1.
VDD2A1P+3.3V Analog Port Power to Channel 2 and to internal regulator.
VSSFLAGGNDThe flag must be connected to the ground plane with a via array under the
32-QFN
PIN #TYPEDESCRIPTION
12P+1.6V to +3.6V Variable I/O Pad Power
chip regulator unless configured for regulator off mode us ing the
LED1/REGOFF pin. A 1uF decoupling capacitor to ground should be used on
this pin when using the internal 1.2V regulator.
exposed flag. This is the ground connection for the IC.
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Chapter 4 Architecture Details
4.1 Top Level Functional Architecture
Functionally, the transceiver can be divided into the following sections:
100Base-TX transmit and rece ive
10Base-T transmit and receive
MII or RMII interface to the controller
Auto-negotiation to automatically determi ne the best speed and duplex possible
Management Control to read status registers and write control reg isters
TX_CLK
(for MII only)
PLL
MAC
125 Mbps Serial
Ex t Re f_ CL K (fo r RMII on ly )
MII 25 Mhz by 4 bits
or
RMII 50Mhz by 2 bits
NRZI
Converter
M II/R MII
NRZI
Magnetics
25MHz
by 4 bits
MLT-3
Converter
MLT-3
4B/5B
Encoder
MLT-3
Figure 4.1 100Base-TX Data Path
4.2 100Base-TX Transmit
The data path of the 100Base-TX is shown in Figure 4.1. Each majo r block is explained below.
4.2.1100M Transmit Data Across the MII/RMII Interface
25MHz by
5 bits
Tx
Driver
MLT-3MLT-3
Scrambler
and PISO
CAT-5RJ45
For MII, the MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus and asserts TXEN to indicate
valid data. The data is latched by the transceiver ’s MII block on the rising edge of TXCLK. The data
is in the form of 4-bit wide 25MHz data.
For RMII, the MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus and asserts TXEN to indicate
valid data. The data is latched by the transceiver’s RMII block on the rising edge of REF _CLK. The
data is in the form of 2-bit wide 50MHz data.
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4.2.24B/5B Encoding
The transmit data passes from the MII block to the 4B/5B encoder. This block encodes the data from
4-bit nibbles to 5-bit symbols (known as “code-groups”) according to Table 4.1. Each 4-bit data-nibble
is mapped to 16 of the 32 possible code-groups. The remaining 16 code-groups are either used for
control information or are not valid.
The first 16 code-groups are referred to by the hexadecimal values of their corre sponding data nibbles,
0 through F. The remaining code-groups are given letter designations with slashes on either side. For
example, an IDLE code-group is /I/, a transmit error code-group is /H/, etc.
MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
Datasheet
The encoding process may be bypassed by clearing bit 6 of register 31. When the encoding is
bypassed the 5
th
transmit data bit is equivalent to TXER.
Note that encoding can be bypassed only when the MAC interface is configured to operate in MII
mode.
Table 4.1 4B/5B Code Table
CODE
GROUPSYM
RECEIVER
INTERPRETATION
TRANSMITTER
INTERPRETATION
11110000000 DATA00000 DATA
0100111000110001
1010022001020010
1010133001130011
0101044010040100
0101155010150101
01110 66 011060110
0111177 011170111
1001088 100081000
10011 99 100191001
10110 AA 1010A1010
10111 BB 1011B1011
11010 CC 1100C1100
11011DD 1101D1101
11100EE 1110E1110
11101FF 1111F1111
11111IIDLESent after /T/R until TXEN
11000JFirst nibble of SSD, translated to “0101”
Sent for rising TXEN
following IDLE, else RXER
10001KSecond n ibble of SSD, translated to
Sent for rising TXEN
“0101” following J, else RXER
01101TFirst nibble of ESD, causes de-assertion
Sent for falling TXEN
of CRS if followed by /R/, else assertion
of RXER
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Table 4.1 4B/5B Code Table (continued)
CODE
GROUPSYM
00111RSecond nibble of ESD, causes
deassertion of CRS if following /T/, else
assertion of RXER
00100HTransmit Error SymbolSent for rising TXER
00110VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
11001VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
00000VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
00001VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
00010VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
00011VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
00101VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
01000VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
01100VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
10000VINVALID, RXER if during RXDVINVALID
RECEIVER
INTERPRETATION
TRANSMITTER
INTERPRETATION
Sent for falling TXEN
4.2.3Scrambling
Repeated data patterns (especially the IDLE code-group) can have power spectral densities with large
narrow-band peaks. Scrambling the data helps eliminate these peaks and spread the signal power
more uniformly over the entire channel bandwidth. This uniform spectral density is required by FCC
regulations to prevent excessive EMI fr om being radiated by the physical wiring.
The seed for the scrambler is generated from the transceiver addre ss, PHYAD[4:0], ensuring that in
multiple-transceiver applications, such as repeaters or switches, each transceiver will have its own
scrambler sequence.
The scrambler also performs the Parallel In Serial Out conversion (PISO) of the data.
4.2.4NRZI and MLT3 Encoding
The scrambler block passes the 5-bit wide parallel data to the NRZI converter where it becomes a
serial 125MHz NRZI data stream. The NRZI is encoded to MLT-3. MLT3 is a tri-level code where a
change in the logic level represents a code bit “1” an d the logic output remaining at the same level
represents a code bit “0”.
4.2.5100M Transmit Driver
The MLT3 data is then passed to the analog transmitter, which drives the differential MLT-3 signal, on
outputs TXP and TXN, to the twisted pair media across a 1:1 ratio isolation transformer. The 10BaseT and 100Base-TX signals pass through the same transformer so that common “magnetics” can be
used for both. The transmitter drives into the 100Ω impedance of the CAT-5 cable. Cable termination
and impedance matching require external components.
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4.2.6100M Phase Lock Loop (PLL)
The 100M PLL locks onto reference clo ck and generates the 125MHz clock used to drive the 125
MHz logic and the 100Base-Tx Transmitter.
TX_CLK
(for MII only)
Datasheet
PLL
MAC
125 Mbps Serial
Ex t Re f_ CL K (fo r RMII on ly )
MII 25 Mhz by 4 bits
or
RMII 50Mhz by 2 bits
NRZI
Converter
M II/R MII
Magnetics
Figure 4.2 Receive Data Path
4.3 100Base-TX Receive
The receive data path is shown in Figure 4.2. Detailed descriptions are given below.
4.3.1100M Receive Input
NRZI
25MHz
by 4 bits
MLT-3
Converter
MLT-3
4B/5B
Encoder
MLT-3
25MHz by
5 bits
Tx
Driver
MLT-3MLT-3
Scrambler
and PISO
CAT-5RJ45
The MLT-3 from the cable is fed into the transceiver (on inputs RXP and RXN) via a 1:1 ratio
transformer. The ADC samples the incoming differential signal at a rate of 125M samples per second.
Using a 64-level quanitizer it generates 6 digital bits to represent each sample. The DSP adjusts the
gain of the ADC according to the observed signal levels such that the full dynamic range of the ADC
can be used.
4.3.2Equalizer, Baseline Wander Correction and Clock and Data Recovery
The 6 bits from the ADC are fed into the DSP block. The equalizer in the DSP section compensates
for phase and amplitude distortion caused by the physical channel consisting of magnetics, connectors,
and CAT- 5 cable. The equalizer can restore the signal for any good-quality CAT-5 cable between 1m
and 150m.
If the DC content of the signal is such that the low-frequency components fall below the low frequency
pole of the isolation transformer, then the droop characteristics of the transformer will become
significant and Baseline Wander (BLW) on the received signal will result. To prevent corruption of the
received data, the transceiver corrects for BLW and can receive the ANSI X3.263-1995 FDDI TP-PMD
defined “killer packet” with no bit errors.
The 100M PLL generates multiple phases of the 125MHz clock. A multiplexer, controlled by the timing
unit of the DSP, selects the optimum phase for sampling the data. This is used as the received
recovered clock. This clock is used to extract the serial data from the received signal.
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4.3.3NRZI and MLT-3 Decoding
The DSP generates the MLT-3 recovered levels that are fed to the MLT-3 converter. The MLT-3 is then
converted to an NRZI data stream.
4.3.4Descrambling
The descrambler performs an inverse function to the scramb ler in the transmitter and also performs
the Serial In Parallel Out (SIPO) conversion of the data.
During reception of IDLE (/I/) symbols. the descrambler synchronizes its descrambler key to the
incoming stream. Once synchronization is achieved, the descrambler locks on this key and is able to
descramble incoming data.
Special logic in the descrambler ensures synchronization with the remote transceiver by searching for
IDLE symbols within a window of 4000 bytes (40us). This window ensures tha t a maximum packet size
of 1514 bytes, allowed by the IEEE 802.3 standard, can be received with no interference. If no IDLEsymbols are detected within this time-period, receive operation is aborted and the descra m bler re-starts
the synchronization process.
The descrambler can be bypassed by setting bit 0 of register 31.
4.3.5Alignment
The de-scrambled signal is then aligned into 5-bit cod e-groups by recognizing the /J/K/ Start-of-Stream
Delimiter (SSD) pair at the start of a packet. Once the code-word alignment is determined, it is stored
and utilized until the next start of frame.
4.3.65B/4B Decoding
The 5-bit code-groups are translated into 4-bit data nibbles according to the 4B/5B table. The
translated data is presented on the RXD[3:0] signal lines. The SSD, /J/K/, is translated to “0101 0101”
as the first 2 nibbles of the MAC preamble. Recepti on of the SSD causes the transceiver to assert the
RXDV signal, indicating that valid data is available on the RXD bus. Successive valid code-groups are
translated to data nibbles. Reception of either the End of Stream Delimiter (ESD) consisting of the /T/R/
symbols, or at least two /I/ symbols causes the transceiver to de-assert carrier sense and RXDV.
These symbols are not translated into data.
The decoding process may be bypassed by clearing bit 6 of register 31. When the decoding is
bypassed the 5
only when the MAC interface is in MII mode.
th
receive data bit is driven out on RXER/RXD4/PHYAD0. Decoding may be bypassed
4.3.7Receive Data Valid Signal
The Receive Data Valid signal (RXDV) indicates that recovered and decoded nibbles are being
presented on the RXD[3:0] outputs synchronous to RXCLK. RXDV becomes active after the /J/K/
delimiter has been recognized and RXD is aligned to nibble boundaries. It remains active until either
the /T/R/ delimiter is recognized or link test indicates failure or SIGDET becomes false.
RXDV is asserted when the first nibble of translated /J/K/ is ready for transfer over the Media
Independent Interface (MII mode).
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5D5
CLEAR-TEXT
5JK
data data data data
RX_CLK
RX_DV
5D5data data data data
RXD
555
Figure 4.3 Relationship Betwee n Received Data and Specific MII Signals
4.3.8Receiver Errors
During a frame, unexpected code-groups are considered receive errors. Expected code groups are the
DATA set (0 through F), and the /T/R/ (ESD) symbol pair. When a receive error occurs, the RXER
signal is asserted and arbitrary data is driven onto the RXD[3:0] lines. Should an error be detected
during the time that the /J/K/ delimiter is being decoded (bad SSD error), RXER is asserted true and
the value ‘1110’ is driven onto the RXD[3:0] lines. Note that the Valid Data signal is not yet asserted
when the bad SSD error occurs.
4.3.9100M Receive Data Across the MII/RMII Interface
TR
Datasheet
Idle
In MII mode, the 4-bit data nibbles are sent to the MII block. These data nibbles are clocked to the
controller at a rate of 25MHz. The controller samples the data on the rising edge of RXCLK. To ensure
that the setup and hold requirements are met, the nibbles are clocked out of the transceiver on the
falling edge of RXCLK. RXCLK is the 25MHz output clock for the MII bus. It is recovered from the
received data to clock the RXD bus. If there is no received signal, it is derived from the system
reference clock (XTAL1/CLKIN).
When tracking the received data, RXCLK has a maximum jitter of 0.8ns (provided that the jitter of the
input clock, XTAL1/CLKIN, is below 100ps).
In RMII mode, the 2-bit data nibbles are sent to the RMII block. These data nibbles are clocked to the
controller at a rate of 50MHz. The controller samples the data on the rising edge of XTAL1/CLKIN
(REF_CLK). To ensure that the setup and hold requirements are met, the nibbles are clocked out of
the transceiver on the falling edge of XTAL1/CLKIN (REF_CLK).
4.4 10Base-T Transmit
Data to be transmitted comes from the MAC layer controller. The 10Base-T transmitter receives 4-bit
nibbles from the MII at a rate of 2.5MHz and converts them to a 10Mbps serial data stream. The data
stream is then Manchester-encoded and sent to the analog transmitter, which drives a signal onto the
twisted pair via the external magnetics.
4.4.110M Transmit Data Across the MII/RMII Interface
The MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD BUS. For MII, when the controller has driven
TXEN high to indicate valid data, the data is latched by the MII block o n the rising edge of TXCLK.
The data is in the form of 4-bit wide 2.5MHz data.
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In order to comply with legacy 10Base-T MAC/Controllers, in Half-duplex mode the transceiver loops
back the transmitted data, on the receive path. This does not confuse the MAC/Controller since the
COL signal is not asserted during this time. The transcei ver also supports the SQE (Heartbeat) signal.
See Section 5.3.2, "Collision Detect," on page 49, for more details.
For RMII, TXD[1:0] shall transition synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. When TXEN is asserted,
TXD[1:0] are accepted for transmission by the LAN8710/LAN8710i. TXD[1:0] shall be “00 ” to indicate
idle when TXEN is deasserted. Values of TXD[1:0] other than “00” when TXEN is deasserted are
reserved for out-of-band signalling (to be defined). Values other than “00” on TXD[1:0] while TXEN is
deasserted shall be ignored by the LAN8710/LAN8710i.TXD[1:0] shall provide valid data for each
REF_CLK period while TXEN is asserted.
4.4.2Manchester Encoding
The 4-bit wide data is sent to the TX10M block. The nibbles are converted to a 10Mbps serial NRZI
data stream. The 10M PLL locks onto the external clock or internal oscillator and produces a 20MHz
clock. This is used to Manchester encode the NRZ data stream. When no data is being transmitted
(TXEN is low), the TX10M block outputs Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) to maintain communications with
the remote link partner.
4.4.310M Transmit Drivers
The Manchester encoded data is sent to the analog transmitter whe re it is shaped and filtered before
being driven out as a differential signal across the TXP and TXN outp uts.
4.5 10Base-T Receive
The 10Base-T receiver gets the Manchester- encoded analog signal from the cable via the magnetics.
It recovers the receive clock from the signal and uses this clock to recover the NRZI data stream. This
10M serial data is converted to 4-bit data nibbles which are passed to the controller across the MII at
a rate of 2.5MHz.
This 10M receiver uses the following blocks:
Filter and SQUELCH (analog)
10M PLL (analog)
RX 10M (digital)
MII (digital)
4.5.110M Receive Input and Squelch
The Manchester signal from the cable is fed into the tran sceiver (on inputs RXP and RXN) via 1:1 ratio
magnetics. It is first filtered to reduce any out-of-band noise. It then passes through a SQUELCH
circuit. The SQUELCH is a set of amplitude and timing comparators that normally reject differential
voltage levels below 300mV and detect and recognize differential voltages above 585mV.
4.5.2Manchester Decoding
The output of the SQUELCH goes to the RX10M block where it is validated as Mancheste r encoded
data. The polarity of the signal is also checked. If the polarity is reversed (local RXP is connected to
RXN of the remote partner and vice versa), then this is identified and correcte d. The reversed condi tion
is indicated by the flag “XPOL“, bit 4 in register 27. The 10M PLL is locked onto the received
Manchester signal and from this, generates the received 20MHz clock. Using this clock, the
Manchester encoded data is extracted and converted to a 10MHz NRZI data stream. It is then
converted from serial to 4-bit wide parallel data.
The RX10M block also detects valid 10Base-T IDLE signals - Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) - to maintain
the link.
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4.5.310M Receive Data Across the MII/RMII Interface
For MII, the 4 bit data nibbles are sent to the MII block. In MII mode, these data nibbles are valid on
the rising edge of the 2.5 MHz RXCLK.
For RMII, the 2bit data nibbles are sent to the RMII block. In RMII mode, the se data nibbles are valid
on the rising edge of the RMII REF_CLK.
4.5.4Jabber Detection
Jabber is a condition in which a station transmits for a period of time longer than the maximum
permissible packet length, usually due to a fault condition, that results in holding the TXEN input for a
long period. Special logic is used to detect the jabber state and abort the transmission to the line, within
45ms. Once TXEN is deasserted, the logic resets the jabber condition.
As shown in Table 5.22, bit 1.1 indicates that a jabber condition was detected.
4.6 MAC Interface
The MII/RMII block is responsible for the communication with the controller. Special sets of hand-shake
signals are used to indicate that valid received/transmitted data is present on the 4 bit receive/transmit
bus.
Datasheet
The device must be configured in MII or RMII mode. This is done by specific pin strapping
configurations.
See Section 4.6.3, "MII vs. RMII Configuration," on page 27 for informatio n on pin strapping and how
the pins are mapped differently.
In MII mode, on the transmit path, the transceiver drives the transmit clock, TXCLK, to the controller.
The controller synchronizes the transmit data to the rising edge of TXCLK. The controller drives TXEN
high to indicate valid transmit data. The controller drives TXER high when a transmit error is detected.
On the receive path, the transceiver drives both the receive data, RXD[3:0], and the RXCLK signal.
The controller clocks in the receive data on the rising edge of RXCLK when the transceiver drives
RXDV high. The transceiver drives RXER high when a receive error is detecte d.
4.6.2RMII
The SMSC LAN8710 supports the low pin count Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII)
intended for use between Ethernet transceivers and Switch ASICs. Under IEEE 802.3, an MII
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comprised of 16 pins for data and control is defined. In devices incorporating many MACs or
transceiver interfaces such as switches, the number of pins can ad d significant cost as the port counts
increase. The management interface (MDIO/MDC) is identical to MII. The RMII interface has the
following characteristics:
It is capable of supporting 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s data rates
A single clock reference is used for both transmit and receive.
It provides independent 2 bit wide (di-bit) transmit and rece ive data paths
It uses LVCMOS signal levels, compatible with common digital CMOS ASIC processes
The RMII includes 6 interface signals with one of the signals being optional:
transmit data - TXD[1:0]
transmit strobe - TXEN
receive data - RXD[1:0]
receive error - RXER (Optional)
carrier sense - CRS_DV
Reference Clock - (RMII references usually defin e this signal as REF_CLK)
4.6.2.1CRS_DV - Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid
The CRS_DV is asserted by the LAN8710/LAN8710i when the recei ve medium is non-idle. CRS_DV
is asserted asynchronously on detection of carrier due to the criteria relevant to the o perating mode.
That is, in 10BASE-T mode, when squelch is passed or in 100BASE-X mode when 2 non-contiguous
zeroes in 10 bits are detected, carrier is said to be detected.
Loss of carrier shall result in the deassertion of CRS_DV synchro nous to the cycle of REF_CLK which
presents the first di-bit of a nibble onto RXD[1:0] (i.e. CRS_DV is deasserted only on nibble
boundaries). If the LAN8710/LAN8710i has additional bits to be presented on RXD[1:0] following the
initial deassertion of CRS_DV, then the LAN8710/LAN8710i shall assert CRS_DV on cycles of
REF_CLK which present the second di-bit of each nibble and de-assert CRS_DV on cycles of
REF_CLK which present the first di-bit of a nibble. The result is: Starting on nibble boundaries
CRS_DV toggles at 25 MHz in 100Mb/s mode and 2.5 MHz in 10Mb/s mode when CRS ends before
RXDV (i.e. the FIFO still has bits to transfer when the carrier event ends.) Therefore, the MAC can
accurately recover RXDV and CRS.
During a false carrier event, CRS_DV shall remain asserted for the dura tion of carrier activity. The data
on RXD[1:0] is considered valid once CRS_DV is asserted. However, since the assertion of CRS_DV
is asynchronous relative to REF_CLK, the data on RXD[1:0] shall be “00” until proper receive signal
decoding takes place.
4.6.3MII vs. RMII Configuration
The LAN8710/LAN8710i must be configured to support the MII or RMII bus for connectivity to the MAC.
This configuration is done through the RXD2/RMIISEL pin.
MII or RMII mode selection is configured based on the strapping of the RXD2/RMIISEL pin as
described in Section 5.3.9.3.
Most of the MII and RMII pins are multiplexed. Table 4.2, "MII/RMII Signal Mapping" describes the
relationship of the related device pins to the MII and RMII mode signal names.
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Table 4.2 MII/RMII Signal Mapping
LAN8710 PIN NAMEMII MODERMII MODE
TXD0TXD0TXD0
TXD1TXD1TXD1
TXENTXENTXEN
Datasheet
RXER/
RXD4/PHYAD0
COL/CRS_DV/MODE2COLCRS_DV
RXD0/MODE0RXD0RXD0
RXD1/MODE1RXD1RXD1
TXD2TXD2Note 4.1
TXD3TXD3Note 4.1
nINT/TXER/TXD4TXER/
CRSCRS
RXDV RXDV
RXD2/RMIISELRXD2
RXD3/PHYAD2RXD3
TXCLKTXCLK
RXCLK/PHYAD1RXCLK
XTAL1/CLKINXTAL1/CLKINREF_CLK
RXERRXER
Note 4.2
TXD4
Note 4.1In RMII mode, this pin needs to tied to VSS.
Note 4.2The RXER signal is optional on the RMII bus. This signal is req uired by the transceiver,
but it is optional for the MAC. The MAC can choose to ignore or not use this signal.
The RMII REF_CLK is a continuous clock that provides the timing reference for CRS_DV, RXD[1:0],
TXEN, TXD[1:0] and RXER. The LAN8710 uses REF_CLK as the networ k clock such that no buffering
is required on the transmit data path. However, on the receive data path, the receiver recovers the
clock from the incoming data stream, and the LAN8710 uses elasticity buffering to accommodate for
differences between the recovered clock and the local REF_CLK.
4.7 Auto-negotiation
The purpose of the Auto-negotiation function is to automatically configure the transceiver to the
optimum link parameters based on the capabilities of its link partner. Auto-negotiation is a mechanism
for exchanging configuration information between two link-partners and automatically selecting the
highest performance mode of operation supported by both sides. Auto-negotiation i s fully defined in
clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3 specification.
Once auto-negotiation has completed, information about the resolved link can be passed back to the
controller via the Serial Management Interface (SMI). The results of the negotiation process are
reflected in the Speed Indication bits in register 31, as well as the Link Partner Ability Register
(Register 5).
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The auto-negotiation protocol is a purely physical layer activity and proceeds independently of the MAC
controller.
The advertised capabilities of the transceiver are stored in register 4 of the SMI registers. The d efault
advertised by the transceiver is determined by user-defined on-chip signal optio ns.
The following blocks are activated during an Auto-negotiation session:
Auto-negotiation (digital)
100M ADC (analog)
100M PLL (analog)
100M equalizer/BLW/clock recovery (DSP)
10M SQUELCH (analog)
10M PLL (analog)
10M Transmitter (analog)
When enabled, auto-negotiation is started by the occurre nce of one of the following events:
Hardware reset
Software reset
Power-down reset
Link status down
Setting register 0, bit 9 high (auto-negotiation restart)
On detection of one of these events, the transceiver begins auto-negotiation by transmitting bursts of
Fast Link Pulses (FLP). These are bursts of link pulses from the 10M transmitter. They are shaped as
Normal Link Pulses and can pass uncorrupted down CAT-3 or CAT-5 cable. A Fast Link Pulse Burst
consists of up to 33 pulses. The 17 odd-numbered pulses, which are always present, frame the FLP
burst. The 16 even-numbered pulses, which may be present or absent, contain the data word being
transmitted. Presence of a data pulse represents a “1”, while absence represents a “0”.
The data transmitted by an FLP burst is known as a “Link Code Word.” These are defined fully in IEEE
802.3 clause 28. In summary, the transceiver advertises 802.3 compliance in its selector field (the first
5 bits of the Link Code Word). It advertises its technology ability according to the bits set in register 4
of the SMI registers.
There are 4 possible matches of the technology abilities. In the order of priority these are:
100M Full Duplex (Highest priority)
100M Half Duplex
10M Full Duplex
10M Half Duplex
If the full capabilities of the transceiver are advertised (10 0M, Full Duplex), and if the link partner is
capable of 10M and 100M, then auto-negotiation selects 100M as the highest performance mode. If
the link partner is capable of Half and Full duplex modes, then auto-negotiation selects Full Duplex as
the highest performance operation.
Once a capability match has been determined, the link code words are repeated with the ackno wledge
bit set. Any difference in the main content of the link code words at thi s time will cause auto-n egotiati on
to re-start. Auto-negotiation will also re-start if not all of the required FLP bursts are received.
The capabilities advertised during auto-negotiation by the transceiver are initially determined by the
logic levels latched on the MODE[2:0] bus after reset completes. This bus can also be used to disable
auto-negotiation on power-up.
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Writing register 4 bits [8:5] allows software control of the capabilities advertised by the transceiver.
Writing register 4 does not automatically re-start auto-negotiation. Register 0, bit 9 must be set before
the new abilities will be advertised. Auto-negotiation can also be disabled via software by clearing
register 0, bit 12.
The LAN8710/LAN8710i does not support “Next Page” capability.
4.7.1Parallel Detection
If the LAN8710/LAN8710i is connected to a device lacking the ability to auto-negotiate (i.e. no FLPs
are detected), it is able to determine the speed of the link based on either 100M MLT-3 symbols or
10M Normal Link Pulses. In this case the link is presumed to be Half Duplex per the IEEE standard.
This ability is known as “Parallel Detection.” This feature ensures interoperability with legacy link
partners. If a link is formed via parallel detection, then bit 0 in register 6 is cleared to indicate that the
Link Partner is not capable of auto-negotiation. The controller has access to this information via the
management interface. If a fault occurs during parallel detection, bit 4 of re gister 6 is set.
Register 5 is used to store the Link Partner Ability information, which is coded in the received FLPs.
If the Link Partner is not auto-negotiation capable, then register 5 is updated after completion of parallel
detection to reflect the speed capability of the Link Partner.
4.7.2Re-starting Auto-negotiation
Datasheet
Auto-negotiation can be re-started at any time by setting register 0, bit 9. Auto-negotiation will also restart if the link is broken at any time. A broken link is caused by signal loss. This may occur because
of a cable break, or because of an interruption in the signal transmitted by the Link Partner. Autonegotiation resumes in an attempt to determine the new link configu ration.
If the management entity re-starts Auto-negotiation by writing to bit 9 of the control register, the
LAN8710/LAN8710i will respond by stopping all transmission/receiving operations. Once the
break_link_timer is done, in the Auto-negotiation state-machine (approximately 1200ms) the autonegotiation will re-start. The Link Partner will have also dropped the link due to lack of a received
signal, so it too will resume auto-negotiation.
4.7.3Disabling Auto-negotiation
Auto-negotiation can be disabled by setting register 0, bit 12 to zero. The device will then force its
speed of operation to reflect the information in register 0, bit 13 (speed) and register 0, bit 8 (duplex).
The speed and duplex bits in register 0 should be ignored when auto-negotiation is enabled.
4.7.4Half vs. Full Duplex
Half Duplex operation relies on the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect)
protocol to handle network traffic and collisions. In this mode, the carrier sense signal, CRS, responds
to both transmit and receive activity. In this mode, If data is received while the transceiver is
transmitting, a collision results.
In Full Duplex mode, the transceiver is able to tran smit and receive data simultaneously. In this mode,
CRS responds only to receive activity. The CSMA/CD protocol does not apply and collision detection
is disabled.
4.8 HP Auto-MDIX Support
HP Auto-MDIX facilitates the use of CAT-3 (10 Base-T) or CAT-5 (100 Base-T) media UTP interconnect
cable without consideration of interface wiring sch eme. If a user plugs in either a direct connect LAN
cable, or a cross-over patch cable, as shown in Figure 4.4, the SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i Auto-MDIX
transceiver is capable of configuring the TXP/TXN and RXP/RXN pins for correct transceiver operation.
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The internal logic of the device detects the TX and RX pins of the connecting device. Since the RX
and TX line pairs are interchangeable, special PCB design considerations are needed to acco mmodate
the symmetrical magnetics and termination of an Auto-MDIX design.
The Auto-MDIX function can be disabled using the Special Control/Status Indications register (bit
27.15).
Figure 4.4 Direct Cable Connection vs. Cross-over Cable Connection
4.9 Internal +1.2V Regulator Disable
One feature of the flexPWR technology is the ability to configure the internal 1.2V regulator off. When
the regulator is disabled, external 1.2V must be supplied to VDDCR. This make s it possible to reduce
total system power, since an external switching regulator with greater efficiency than the internal linear
regulator may be used to provide the +1.2V to the transceiver circuitry.
4.9.1Disable the Internal +1.2V Regulator
To disable the +1.2V internal regulator, a pullup strapping resistor is connected from LED1/REGOFF
to VDD2A. At power-on, after both VDDIO and VDD2A are within specification, the transceiver will
sample the LED1/REGOFF pin to determine if the internal regulator should turn on. If the pin is
sampled at a voltage greater than V
supply +1.2V to the VDDCR pin. As described in Section 4.9.2, when the LED1/REGOFF pin is left
floating or connected to VSS, then the internal regulator is enabled and the system is not required to
supply +1.2V to the VDDCR pin.
4.9.2Enable the Internal +1.2V Regulator
The 1.2V for VDDCR is supplied by the on-chip regulator unless the transceiver is configured for
regulator off mode using the LED1/REGOFF pin as described in Section 4.9.1. By default, th e internal
+1.2V regulator is enabled when the LED1/REGOFF pin is floati ng. As shown i n Table 7.10, an internal
pull-down resistor straps the regulator on if the LED1/REGOFF pin is floating.
, then the internal regulator is disabled, and the system must
IH
During VDDIO and VDDA power-on, if the LED1/REGOFF pin is sampled below VIL, then the internal
+1.2V regulator will turn on and operate with power from the VDD2A pin.
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4.10 nINTSEL Strapping and LED Polarity Selection
The nINT, TXER, and TXD4 functions share a common pin. There are two functional modes for this
pin, the TXER/TXD4 mode and nINT (interrupt) mode.
The nINTSEL pin is shared with the LED2 pin. The LED2 output will automatically change polarity
based on the presence of an external pull-down resistor. If the LED pin is pulled high (by the internal
pull-up resistor) to select a logical high for nINTSEL, then the LED output will be active low. If the LED
pin is pulled low by an external pull-down resistor to select a logical low nINTSEL, the LED output will
then be an active high output.
To set nINTSEL without LEDs, float the pin to set nINTSEL high or pull-down the pin with an e xternal
resistor to GND to set nINTSEL low. See Figure 4.5.
The LED2/nINTSEL pin is latched on the rising edge of the nRST. The default setting is to float the
pin high for nINT mode.
Datasheet
nINTSEL = 1
LED output = active low
VDD2A
nINTSEL = 0
LED output = active high
10K
~270 ohms
LED2/n INTSEL
Figure 4.5 nINTSEL Strapping on LED2
4.11 REGOFF and LED Polarity Selection
The REGOFF configuration pin is shared with the LED1 pin. The LED1 output will automatically
change polarity based on the presence of an external pull-up resistor. If the LED pin is pulled high to
VDD2A by an external pull-up resistor to select a logical high for REGOFF, then the LED output will
be active low. If the LED pin is pulled low by the internal pull-down resistor to select a logical low for
REGOFF, the LED output will then be an active high output.
To set REGOFF without LEDs, pull-up the pin with an external resistor to VDDIO to disable the
regulator. See Figure 4.6.
LED2/nINTSEL
~270 ohms
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REGOFF = 1 (Regulator OFF)
LED output = active low
VDD2A
10K
~270 ohms
LED1/REGOFF
Figure 4.6 REGOFF Configuration on LED1
4.12 PHY Address Strapping
The PHY ADDRESS bits are latched into an internal register at the end of a hardware reset. The 3bit address word[2:0] is input on the PHYAD[2:0] pins. The default setting is 3'b000 as described in
Section 5.3.9.1.
4.13 Variable Voltage I/O
REGOFF = 0
LED output = active high
LED1/REGOFF
~270 ohms
The Digital I/O pins on the LAN8710/LAN8710i are variable voltage to take advantage of low power
savings from shrinking technologies. These pins can operate from a low I/O voltage of +1.8V-10% up
to +3.3V+10%. The I/O voltage the System Designer applies on VDDIO needs to maintain its value
with a tolerance of ± 10%. Varying the voltage up or down, after the transceiver has completed poweron reset can cause errors in the transceiver operation.
4.14 Transceiver Management Control
The Management Control module includes 3 blocks:
Serial Management Interface (SMI)
Management Registers Set
Interrupt
4.14.1Serial Management Interface (SMI)
The Serial Management Interface is used to control the LAN8710/LAN8710i and obtain its status. This
interface supports registers 0 through 6 as require d by Clause 22 of the 802.3 standard, as well as
“vendor-specific” registers 16 to 31 allowed by the specification. Non-supported registers (7 to 15) will
be read as hexadecimal “FFFF”.
At the system level there are 2 signals, MDIO and MDC where MDIO is bi-directional open-drain and
MDC is the clock.
A special feature (enabled by register 17 bit 3) forces the transceiver to disregard the PHY-Address in
the SMI packet causing the transceiver to respond to any address. This feature is useful in multi-PHY
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applications and in production testing, where the same register can be written in all the transceivers
using a single write transaction.
The MDC signal is an aperiodic clock provided by the station management controller (SMC). The MDIO
signal receives serial data (commands) from the controller SMC, and sends serial data (status) to the
SMC. The minimum time between edges of the MDC is 160 ns. There is no maximum time between
edges.
The minimum cycle time (time between two consecutive rising or two consecutive falling edges) is 400
ns. These modest timing requirements allow this interface to be easily driven by the I/O port of a
microcontroller.
The data on the MDIO line is latched on the rising edge of the MDC. The frame structure and timing
of the data is shown in Figure 4.7 and Figure 4.8.
The timing relationships of the MDIO signals are further described in Section 6.1, "Serial Management
Interface (SMI) Timing," on page 55.
Read Cycle
MDC
MDI0
MDC
MDIO
32 1's 0110A4A3A2A1A0R4R3R2R1R0
Preamble
Start of
Frame
OP
Code
PHY AddressRegister Address
Data To P hy
Figure 4.7 MDIO Timing and Frame Structure - READ Cycle
Write Cycle
32 1's0110A4A3A2A1A0R4R3R2R1R0
Start of
Frame
OP
Code
PHY AddressRegister Address
Data To Phy
Figure 4.8 MDIO Timing and Frame Structure - WRITE Cycle
Turn
Around
Turn
Around
...
D15 D14D0
...
Data
Data From Phy
D1
...
D15 D14D1 D0
...
DataPreamble
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Chapter 5 SMI Register Mapping
Table 5.1 Control Register: Register 0 (Basic)
1514131211109876543210
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ResetLoopbackSpeed
Select
A/N
Enable
1514131211 10987654 3 2 10
100Base
DATASHEET
-T4
100Base
-TX
Full
Duplex
100Base
-TX
Half
Duplex
10Base-
T
Full
Duplex
1514131211109876543210
PHY ID Number (Bits 3-18 of the Organizationally Unique Identifier - OUI)
1514131211109876543210
PHY ID Number (Bits 19-24 of the Organizationally Unique
Identifier - OUI)
Power
Down
IsolateRestart A/N Duplex
Mode
Table 5.2 Status Register: Register 1 (Basic)
10Base-
ReservedA/N
T
Half
Duplex
Table 5.3 PHY ID 1 Register: Register 2 (Extended)
Table 5.4 PHY ID 2 Register: Register 3 (Extended)
Manufacturer Model NumberManufacturer Revision Number
27Control / Status Indication RegisterVendor-specific
28Special internal testability controlsVendor-specific
29Interrupt Source RegisterVendor-specific
30Interrupt Mask RegisterVendor-specific
31PHY Special Control/Status RegisterVendor-specific
5.1 SMI Register Format
The mode key is as follows:
RW = Read/write,
SC = Self clearing,
WO = Write only,
RO = Read only,
LH = Latch high, clear on read of register,
LL = Latch low, clear on read of register,
NASR = Not Affected by Software Reset
X = Either a 1 or 0.
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Table 5.21 Register 0 - Basic Con tr ol
ADDRESSNAMEDESCRIPTIONMODEDEFAULT
0.15Reset1 = software reset. Bit is self-clearing. For best results,
when setting this bit do not set other bits in this
register. The configuration (as described in
Section 5.3.9.2) is set from the register bit values,
and not from the mode pins.
0.14Loopback1 = loopback mod e,
0 = normal operation
0.13Speed Select1 = 100Mbps,
0 = 10Mbps.
Ignored if Auto Negotiation is enabled (0.12 = 1).
0.12Auto-
Negotiation
Enable
1 = enable auto-negotiate process
(overrides 0.13 and 0.8)
0 = disable auto-negotiate process
0.11Power Down1 = General power down mode,
0 = normal operation
0.10Isolate1 = electrical isolation of transceiver from MII
0 = normal operation
0.9Restart AutoNegotiate
1 = restart auto-negotiate process
0 = normal operation. Bit is self-clearing.
0.8Duplex Mode1 = Full duplex,
0 = Half duplex.
Ignored if Auto Negotiation is enabled (0.12 = 1).
0.7Collision Test1 = enable COL test,
0 = disable COL test
RW/
0
SC
RW0
RWSet by
MODE[2:0]
bus
RWSet by
MODE[2:0]
bus
RW0
RW0
RW/
0
SC
RWSet by
MODE[2:0]
bus
RW0
0.6:0ReservedRO0
T able 5.22 Register 1 - Basic Status
ADDRESSNAMEDESCRIPTIONMODEDEFAULT
1.15100Base-T41 = T4 able,
RO0
0 = no T4 ability
1.14100Base -TX Full
Duplex
1.13100Base-TX Half
Duplex
1.1210Base-T Full
Duplex
1.1110Base-T Half
Duplex
1 = TX with full duplex,
0 = no TX full duplex ability
1 = TX with half duplex,
0 = no TX half duplex ability
1 = 10Mbps with full duplex
0 = no 10Mbps with full duplex ability
1 = 10Mbps with half duplex
0 = no 10Mbps with half duplex ability
RO1
RO1
RO1
RO1
1.10:6Reserved
1.5Auto-Negotiate
Complete
1 = auto-negotiate process completed
0 = auto-negotiate process not completed
RO0
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17.13EDPWRDOWNEnable the Energy De tect Power-Down mode:
RW0
0 = Energy Detect Power-Down is disabled
1 = Energy Detect Power-Down is enabled
17.12ReservedWrite as 0, ignore on readRW0
17.11LOWSQENThe Low_Squelch signal is equal to LOWSQEN AND
RW0
EDPWRDOWN.
Low_Squelch = 1 implies a lower threshold
(more sensitive).
Low_Squelch = 0 implies a higher threshold
(less sensitive).
17.10MDPREBPManagement Data Preamble Bypass:
RW0
0 – detect SMI packets with Preamble
1 – detect SMI packets without preamble
17.9FARLOOPBACKForce the module to the FAR Loop Back mode, i.e. all
RW0
the received packets are sent back simultaneously (in
100Base-TX only). This bit is only active in RMII
mode, as described in Section 5.3.8.2. This mode
works even if MII Isolate (0.10) is set.
17.8:7ReservedWrite as 0, ignore on read.RW00
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Table 5.29 Register 17 - Mode Contro l/Status (continued)
ADDRESSNAMEDESCRIPTIONMODEDEFAULT
17.6ALTINTAlternate Interrupt Mode.
RW0
0 = Primary interrupt system enabled (Default).
1 = Alternate interrupt system enabled.
See Section 5.2, "Interrupt Management," on page 47.
17.5:4ReservedWrite as 0, ignore on read.RW00
17.3PHYADBP1 = PHY disregards PHY address in SMI access
RW0
write.
17.2Force
Good Link Status
0 = normal operation;
1 = force 100TX- link active;
RW0
Note:This bit should be set only during lab testing
17.1ENERGYONENERGYON – indicates whether energy is detected
ROX
on the line (see Section 5.3.5.2, "Energy Detect
Power-Down," on page 50); it goes to “0” if no valid
energy is detected within 256ms. Reset to “1” by
hardware reset, unaffected by SW reset.
17.0ReservedWrite as 0. Ignore on read.RW0
Table 5.30 Register 18 - Special Modes
ADDRESSNAMEDESCRIPTIONMODEDEFAULT
18.15ReservedWrite as 0, ignore on rea d.RW0
18.14MIIMODEMII Mode: set the mode of the digital interface, as
described in Section 5.3.9.3:
RW,
NASR
X
0 – MII interface.
1 – RMII interface
18.13:8ReservedWrite as 0, ignore on read.RW,
000000
NASR
18.7:5MODETransceiver Mode of operation. Refer to Section
5.3.9.2, "Mode Bus – MODE[2:0]," on page 53 for
RW,
NASR
XXX
more details.
18.4:0PHYADPHY Address.
The PHY Address is used for the SMI address and for
the initialization of the Cipher (Scrambler) key. Refer
RW,
NASR
PHYAD
to Section 5.3.9.1, "Physical Address Bus -
PHYAD[2:0]," on page 52 for more details.
Table 5.31 Register 26 - Sym bo l Error Counter
ADDRESSNAMEDESCRIPTIONMODEDEFAULT
26.15:0Sym_Err_Cnt1 00Base-TX receiver-based error register that
RO0
increments when an invalid code symbol is received
including IDLE symbols. The counter is incremented
only once per packet, even when the received packet
contains more than one symbol error. The 16-bit
register counts up to 65,536 (2
16
) and rolls over to 0
if incremented beyond that value. This register is
cleared on reset, but is not cleared by reading the
register. It does not increment in 10Base-T mode.
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T able 5.32 Register 27 - Special Control/Status Indications
ADDRESSNAMEDESCRIPTIONMODEDEFAULT
27.15AMDIXCTRLHP Auto-MDIX control
RW0
0 - Auto-MDIX enable
1 - Auto-MDIX disabled (use 27.13 to control channel)
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5.2 Interrupt Management
The Management interface supports an interrupt capability that is not a part of the IEEE 802.3
specification. It generates an active low asynchronous interrupt signal on the nINT output whenever
certain events are detected as setup by the Interrupt Mask Register 30.
The Interrupt system on the SMSC The LAN8710 has two modes, a Primary Interrupt mode and an
Alternative Interrupt mode. Both systems will assert the nINT pin low when the corresponding mask
bit is set, the difference is how they de-assert the output interrupt signal nINT.
The Primary interrupt mode is the default interrupt mode after a power-up or hard rese t, the Alternative
interrupt mode would need to be setup again after a power-up or hard reset.
5.2.1Primary Interrupt System
The Primary Interrupt system is the default interrupt mode, (Bit 17.6 = ‘0’). The Primary Interrupt
System is always selected after power-up or hard reset.
To set an inte rrupt, set the corresponding mask bit in the interrupt Mask register 30 (see Table 5.37).
Then when the event to assert nINT is true, the nINT output will be asserted.
When the corresponding Event to De-Assert nINT is true, then the nINT will be de-asserted.
Ta b le 5.37 Interrupt Management Ta ble
INTERRUPT SOURCE
MASK
30.729.7ENERGYON17.1ENERGYONRising 17.1
30.629.6Auto-Negotiation
30.529.5Remote Fault
30.429.4Link Down1.2Link StatusFalling 1.2Reading register 1 or
30.329.3Auto-Negotiation
30.229.2Parallel Detection
30.129.1Auto-Negotiation
FLAGINTERRUPT SOURCE
complete
Detected
LP Acknowledge
Fault
Page Received
1.5Auto-Negotiate
Complete
1.4Remote FaultRisin g 1.4Falling 1.4, or
5.14Ackn owledgeRising 5.14F alling 5.14 or
6.4Parallel
Detection Fault
6.1Page ReceivedRising 6.1Falling of 6.1 or
EVENT TO
ASSERT nINT
(Note 5.1)
Rising 1.5Falling 1.5 or
Rising 6.4Falling 6.4 or
EVENT TO
DE-ASSERT nINT
Falling 17.1 or
Reading register 29
Reading register 29
Reading register 1 or
Reading register 29
Reading register 29
Read register 29
Reading register 6, or
Reading register 29
or
Re-Auto Negotiate or
Link down
Reading register 6, or
Reading register 29
Re-Auto Negotiate, or
Link Down.
Note 5.1If the mask bit is enabled and nINT has been de-asserted while ENERGYON is still high,
nINT will assert for 256 ms, approximately one second after ENERGYON goes low when
the Cable is unplugged. To prevent an unexpected assertion of nINT, the ENERGYON
interrupt mask should always be cleared as part of the ENERGYON interrupt service
routine.
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Note: The ENERGYON bit 17.1 is defaulted to a ‘1’ at the start of the signal acquisition process,
therefore the Interrupt source flag 29.7 will also read as a ‘1’ at power-up. If no signal is
present, then both 17.1 and 29.7 will clear within a few milliseconds.
5.2.2Alternate Interrupt System
The Alternative method is enabled by writing a ‘1’ to 17.6 (ALTINT).
To set an interrup t, set the corresponding bit of the in the Mask Register 30, (see Table 5.38).
To Clea r an interrupt, either clear the corresponding bit in the Mask Register (30), this will de-assert
the nINT output, or Clear the Interrupt Source, and write a ‘1’ to the corresp onding Interrupt Source
Flag. Writing a ‘1’ to the Interrupt Source Flag will cause the state machine to check the Interrupt
Source to determine if the Interrupt Source Flag shou ld clear or stay as a ‘1’. If the Condition to DeAssert is true, then the Interrupt Source Flag is cleared, and the nINT is also de-asserted. If the
Condition to De-Assert is false, then the Interrupt Source Flag remains set, and the nINT remains
asserted.
For example 30.7 is set to ‘1’ to enable the ENERGYON interrupt. After a cable is plugged in,
ENERGYON (17.1) goes active and nINT will be asserted low.
To de-assert th e nINT interrupt output, either.
1. Clear the ENERGYON bit (17.1), by removing the cable, then writing a ‘1’ to register 29.7.
Or
2. Clear the Mask bit 30.1 by writing a ‘0’ to 30.1.
Datasheet
Table 5.38 Alternative Interrupt System Manag emen t Table
Note: The ENERGYON bit 17.1 is defaulted to a ‘1’ at the start of the signal acquisition process,
therefore the Interrupt source flag 29.7 will also read as a ‘1’ at power-up. If no signal is
present, then both 17.1 and 29.7 will clear within a few milliseconds.
1.5Auto-Negotiate
Complete
1.4Remote FaultRising 1.41 .4 low29.5
5.14AcknowledgeRising 5.145.14 low29.3
6.4Parallel Detection
Fault
6.1Page ReceivedRising 6.16.1 low29.1
EVENT TO
ASSERT nINT
Rising 1.51.5 low29.6
Rising 6.46.4 low29.2
CONDITION
TO
DE-ASSERT
BIT TO
CLEAR
nINT
5.3 Miscellaneous Functions
5.3.1Carrier Sense
The carrier sense is output on CRS. CRS is a signal defined by the MII specification in the IEEE 802.3u
standard. The LAN8710 asserts CRS based only on receive activity whenever the transceiver is either
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in repeater mode or full-duplex mode. Otherwise the tran sceiver asserts CRS based on either transmit
or receive activity.
The carrier sense logic uses the encoded, unscrambled data to determine carrier activity status. It
activates carrier sense with the detection of 2 non-contiguous zeros within any 10 bit span. Carrier
sense terminates if a span of 10 consecutive ones is detected before a /J/K/ Start-of Stream Delimiter
pair. If an SSD pair is detected, carrier sense is asserted until either /T/R/ End–of-Stream Delimiter
pair or a pair of IDLE symbols is detected. Carrier is negated after the /T/ symbol or the first IDLE. If
/T/ is not followed by /R/, then carrier i s maintained. Carrier is treated similarly for IDLE followed by
some non-IDLE symbol.
5.3.2Collision Detect
A collision is the occurrence of simultaneous transmit and receive operations. The COL output is
asserted to indicate that a collision has been detected. COL remains active for the duration of the
collision. COL is changed asynchronously to both RXCLK and TXCLK. The COL output becomes
inactive during full duplex mode.
COL may be tested by setting register 0, bit 7 high. This enables the collision test. COL will be asserted
within 512 bit times of TXEN rising and will be de-asserted within 4 bit times of TXEN falling.
In 10M mode, COL pulses for approximately 10 bit times (1us), 2us after each transmitted packet (deassertion of TXEN). This is the Signal Quality Error (SQE) signal and indicates that the transmission
was successful. The user can disable this pulse by setting bit 11 in register 27.
5.3.3Isolate Mode
The LAN8710 data paths may be electrically isolated from the MII by setting register 0, bit 10 to a logic
one. In isolation mode, the transceiver does not respond to the TXD, T XEN and T XER inputs, but d oes
respond to management transactions.
Isolation provides a means for multiple transceivers to be connected to the same MII without contention
occurring. The transceiver is not isolated on power-up (bit 0:10 = 0).
5.3.4Link Integrity Test
The LAN8710 performs the link integrity test as outlined in the IEEE 802.3u (Clause 24-15) Link
Monitor state diagram. The link status is multiplexed with the 10Mbps link status to form the reportable
link status bit in Serial Management Register 1, and is driven to the LINK LED.
The DSP indicates a valid MLT-3 wavefo rm present on the RXP and RXN signals as defined by the
ANSI X3.263 TP-PMD standard, to the Link Monitor state-machine, using internal signal called
DATA_VALID. When DATA_VALID is asserted the control logic moves into a Link-Ready state, and
waits for an enable from the Auto Negotiation block. When received, the Link-Up state is entered, and
the Transmit and Receive logic blocks become active. Should Auto Negotiation be disabled, the link
integrity logic moves immediately to the Link-Up state, when the DATA_VALID is asserted.
Note that to allow the line to stabilize, the li nk integrity logic will wait a minimum of 330 μsec from the
time DATA_VALID is asserted until the Link-Ready state is entered. Should the DATA_VALID input be
negated at any time, this logic will immediately negate the Link signal and enter the Link-Down state.
When the 10/100 digital block is in 10Base-T mode, the link status is from the 10Base-T receiver logic.
5.3.5Power-Down modes
There are 2 power-down modes for the LAN8710 described in the following sections.
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5.3.5.1General Power-Down
This power-down is controlled by register 0, bit 11. In this mode the entire transceiver, except the
management interface, is powered-down and stays in that condition as long as bit 0.11 is HIGH. When
bit 0.11 is cleared, the transceiver powers up and is automatically reset.
5.3.5.2Energy Detect Power-Down
This power-down mode is activated by setting bit 17.13 to 1. In this mode when no energy i s present
on the line the transceiver is powered down, except for the management interface, the SQUELCH
circuit and the ENERGYON logic. The ENERGYON logic is used to detect the presence of valid energy
from 100Base-TX, 10Base-T, or Auto-negotiation signals
In this mode, when the ENERGYON signal is low, the transceiver is powered-down, and nothing is
transmitted. When energy is received - link pulses or packets - the ENERGYON signal goes high, and
the transceiver powers-up. It automatically resets itself into the state it had prior to power-down, and
asserts the nINT interrupt if the ENERGYON interrupt is enabled. The first and possibly the second
packet to activate ENERGYON may be lost.
When 17.13 is low, energy detect power-down is disabled.
5.3.6Reset
The LAN8710 registers are reset by the Hardware and Software resets. Some SMI register bits are
not cleared by Software reset, and these are marked “NASR” in the register tables. The SMI registers
are not reset by the power-down modes described in Section 5.3.5.
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For the first 16us after coming out of reset, the MII will run at 2.5 MHz. After that it will switch to 25
MHz if auto-negotiation is enabled.
5.3.6.1Hardware Reset
Hardware reset is asserted by driving the nRST input low.
When the nRST input is driven by an external source, it should be held LOW for at least 100 us to
ensure that the transceiver is properly reset. During a hardware reset an external clock must be
supplied to the XTAL1/CLKIN signal.
5.3.6.2Software Reset
Software reset is activated by writing register 0, bit 15 high. This signal is self- clearing. The SMI
registers are reset except those that are marked “NASR” in the register tables.
The IEEE 802.3u standard, clause 22 (22.2.4.1.1) states that the reset process should be completed
within 0.5s from the setting of this bit.
5.3.7LED Description
The LAN8710 provides two LED signals. These provide a convenient means to determine the mode
of operation of the transceiver. All LED signals are either active high or active low as described in
Section 4.10 and Section 4.11.
The LED1 output is driven active whenever the LAN8710 detects a valid link, and blinks when CRS is
active (high) indicating activity.
The LED2 output is driven active when the operat ing speed is 100Mbit/s. This LED will go inactive
when the operating speed is 10Mbit/s or during line isolation (reg ister 31 bit 5).
5.3.8Loopback Operation
The LAN8710 may be configured for near-end loopback and far loopb ack.
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5.3.8.1Near-end Loopback
Near-end loopback is a mode that sends the digital transmit data back out the receive data signals for
testing purposes as indicated by th e blue arrows in Figure 5.1.The near-end loopback mode is enabled
by setting bit register 0 bit 14 to logic one.
A large percentage of the digital circuitry is operational near-end loopback mode, because data is
routed through the PCS and PMA layers into the PMD sublayer before it is looped back. The COL
signal will be inactive in this mode, unless collision test (b it 0.7) is active. The transmitte rs are powered
down, regardless of the state of TXEN.
10/100
Ethernet
MAC
5.3.8.2Far Loopback
This special test mode is only available when operating in RMII mode. Wh en the the RXD2/RMIISEL
pin is configured for MII mode, the SMI can be used to override this setting as described in
Section 5.3.9.3.
Far loopback is a special test mode for MDI (analog) loopback as indicated by the blue arrows in
Figure 5.3. The far loopback mode is enabled by setting bit register 1 7 bit 9 to logic one. In this mode,
data that is received from the link partner on the MDI is looped back out to the link partner. The digital
interface signals on the local MAC interface are isolated.
TXD
RXD
TX
X
RX
XFMR
X
Digital
Analog
SMSC
Ethernet Transceiver
Figure 5.1 Near-end Loopback Block Diagram
Far-end system
CAT-5
10/100
Ethernet
MAC
TXD
RXD
X
X
Digital
Analog
TX
RX
XFMR
CAT-5
Link
Partner
SMSC
Ethernet Transceiver
Figure 5.2 Far Loopback Blo ck Diagram
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5.3.8.3Connector Loopback
The LAN8710/LAN8710i maintains reliable transmi ssion over very short cables, and can be tested in
a connector loopback as shown in Figure 5.3. An RJ45 loopback cable can be used to route the
transmit signals an the output of the transformer back to the receiver inputs, and this loopback will
work at both 10 and 100.
10/100
Ethernet
MAC
TXD
RXD
Digital
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Analog
TX
RX
XFMR
SMSC
Ethernet Transceiver
Figure 5.3 Connector Loop back Block Diagram
5.3.9Configuration Signals
The hardware configuration signals are sampled during the power-on sequence to determine the
physical address and operating mode.
5.3.9.1Physical Address Bus - PHYAD[2:0]
The PHYAD[2:0] bits are driven high or low to give each PHY a unique address. This address is
latched into an internal register at the end of a hardware reset. In a multi-transceiver application (such
as a repeater), the controller is able to manage each transceiver via the unique address. Each
transceiver checks each management data frame for a matching address in the relevant bits. When a
match is recognized, the transceiver responds to that particular frame. The PHY address is also used
to seed the scrambler. In a multi-Transceiver application, this ensures that the scramblers are out of
synchronization and disperses the electromagnetic radiation across the fre quency spectrum.
The LAN8710 SMI address may be configured using hardware configuration to any value betwee n 0
and 7. The user can configure the PHY ad dress using Software Configuration if an address greater
than 7 is required. The PHY address can be written (after SMI communication at some address is
established) using the 10/100 Special Modes register (bits18.[4:0]).
RJ45 Loopback Cable.
Created by connecting pin 1 to pin 3
and connecting pin 2 to pin 6.
The PHYAD[2:0] hardware configuration pins are multiplexed with other signals as shown in
The LAN8710 may be configured to disregard the PHY address in SMI access write by setting the
register bit 17.3 (PHYADBP).
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)52SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
Datasheet
5.3.9.2Mode Bus – MODE[2:0]
The MODE[2:0] bus controls the configuration of the 10/100 digital block. When the nRST pin is
deasserted, the register bit values are loaded according to the MODE[2:0] pins. The 10/100 digital
block is then configured by the register bit values. When a soft reset occurs (bit 0.15) as described in
Table 5.21, the configuration of the 10/100 digital block is control led by the register bit values, and the
MODE[2:0] pins have no affect.
The LAN8710 mode may be configured using hardware configuratio n as summarized in Table 5.40.
The user may configure the transceiver mode by writing the SMI registers.
1000N/A
disabled.
CRS is active during Transmit & Receive.
011100Base-TX Full Duplex. Auto-negotiation disabled.
1001N/A
CRS is active during Receive.
100100Base-TX Half Duplex is advertised. Auto -
11000100
negotiation enabled.
CRS is active during Transmit & Receive.
101Repeater mode. Auto -negotiation enabled.
11000100
100Base-TX Half Duplex is advertised.
CRS is active during Receive.
1 10Power Down mode. In this mode the transceiver will
N/AN/A
wake-up in Power-Down mode. The transceiver
cannot be used when the MODE[2:0] bits are set to
this mode. To exit this mode, the MODE bits in
Register 18.7:5(see Table 5.30) must be configured
to some other value and a soft reset must be
issued.
111All capable. Auto-negotiation enabled.X10X1111
The MODE[2:0] hardware configuration pins are multiplexed with other signals as shown in Table 5.41.
MII or RMII mode selection is latched on the rising edge of the internal reset (nRESET) based on the
strapping of the RXD2/RMIISEL pin. The default mode is MII with the internal pull-down resistor. To
select RMII mode, pull the RXD2/RMIISEL pin high with an exte rnal resistor to VDDIO.
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i53Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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Datasheet
When the nRST pin is deasserted, the register bit 18.14 (MIIMODE) is loaded according to the
RXD2/RMIISEL pin. The mode is then configured by the register bit va lue. When a soft reset occurs
(bit 0.15) as described in Table 5.21, the MII or RMII mode selecti on is controlled by the register bit
18.14, and the RXD2/RMIISEL pin has no affect.
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Datasheet
Chapter 6 AC Electrical Characteristics
The timing diagrams and limits in this section define the require ments placed on the external signals
of the Phy.
6.1 Serial Management Interface (SMI) Timing
The Serial Management Interface is used for status and control as d escribed in Section 4.14.
T
1.1
Clock -
MDC
T
1.2
Data Out -
MDIO
T
1.3
Data In -
MDIO
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
T1.1MDC minimum cycle time400ns
T1.2MDC to MDIO (Read from PHY)
delay
T1.3MDIO (Write to PHY) to MDC setup10ns
T1.4MDIO (Write to PHY) to MDC hold10ns
Valid Data
(Write to PHY)
Figure 6.1 SMI Timing Diagram
Table 6.1 SMI Timing Values
T
1.4
Valid Data
(Read from PHY)
030ns
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i55Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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6.2 MII 10/100Base-TX/RX Timings
6.2.1MII 100Base-T TX/RX Timings
6.2.1.1100M MII Receive Timing
Clock Out -
RX_CLK
Datasheet
Data Out -
RXD[3:0]
T
2.1
Valid Data
T
2.2
RX_DV
RX_ER
Figure 6.2 100M MII Receive Timing Diagram
T ab le 6.2 100M MII Receive Timing Values
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
T2.1Receive signals setup to RXCLK
rising
T2.2Receive signals hold from RXCLK
rising
RXCLK frequency25MHz
RXCLK Duty-Cycle50%
10ns
10ns
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Datasheet
6.2.1.2100M MII Transmit Timing
Clock Out -
TX_CLK
T
3.1
Data In -
TXD[3:0]
Valid Data
TX_EN
TX_ER
Figure 6.3 100M MII Transmit Timing Diagram
T ab le 6.3 100M MII Transmit Timing Values
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
T3.1Transmit signals required setup to
TXCLK rising
Transmit signals required hold
after TXCLK rising
TXCLK frequency25MHz
TXCLK Duty-Cycle5 0%
12ns
0ns
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6.2.2MII 10Base-T TX/RX Timings
6.2.2.110M MII Receive Timing
Clock Out -
RX_CLK
Datasheet
Data Out -
RXD[3:0]
T
4.1
Valid Data
T
4.2
RX_DV
Figure 6.4 10M MII Receive Timing Diagram
Table 6.4 10M MII Receive Timing Values
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
T4.1Receive signals setup to RXCLK
rising
T4.2Receive signals ho ld from RXCLK
rising
RXCLK frequency2.5MHz
RXCLK Duty-Cycle50%
10ns
10ns
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)58SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
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6.2.2.210M MII Transmit Timing
Clock Out -
TX_CLK
T
5.1
Data In -
TXD[3:0]
Valid Data
TX_EN
Figure 6.5 10M MII Transmit Timing Diagrams
Table 6.5 10M MII Transmit Timing Values
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
T5.1Transmit signals required setup to
TXCLK rising
Transmit signals required hold
after TXCLK rising
TXCLK frequency2.5MHz
TXCLK Duty-Cycle50%
12ns
0ns
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i59Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
6.4 RMII CLKIN Requirements
T a ble 6.10 RMII CLKIN (REF_CLK) Timing Values
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
CLKIN frequency50MHz
CLKIN Frequency Drift± 50ppm
CLKIN Duty Cycle4060%
CLKIN Jitter150psecp-p – not RMS
6.5 Reset Timing
T
11.1
Datasheet
nRST
T
11.2
T
11.3
Configuration
Signals
T
11.4
Output drive
Figure 6.10 Reset Timing Diagram
Table 6.11 Reset Timing Values
PARAMETERDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
T11.1Reset Pulse Width100us
T11.2Configuration input setup to
nRST rising
T11.3Configuration input ho ld after
nRST rising
200ns
10ns
T11.4Output Drive after nRST rising20800ns20 clock cycles for
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)64SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
25 MHz clock
or
40 clock cycles for
50MHz clock
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
Datasheet
6.6 Clock Circuit
LAN8710/LAN8710i can accept either a 25MHz crystal or a 25MHz single-ended clock oscillator
(±50ppm) input. If the single-ended clock oscillator method is implemented, XTAL2 should be left
unconnected and XTAL1/CLKIN should be driven with a nominal 0-3.3V clock signal. See Table 6.12
for the recommended crystal specifications.
Crystal CutAT, typ
Crystal Oscillation ModeFundamental Mode
Crystal Calibration ModeParallel Resonant Mode
FrequencyF
Frequency Tolerance @ 25
o
CF
Frequency Stability Over TempF
Frequency Deviation Over TimeF
fund
tol
temp
age
Total Allowable PPM Budget--±50PPMNote 6.3
Shunt CapacitanceC
Load CapacitanceC
Drive LevelP
Equivalent Series ResistanceR
O
L
W
1
Operating Temperature RangeNote 6.4-Note 6.5
-25.000-MHz
--±50PPMNote 6.1
--±50PPMNote 6.1
-+/-3 to 5-PPMNote 6.2
-7 typ-pF
-20 typ-pF
300--uW
--30Ohm
o
C
LAN8710/LAN8710i
XTAL1/CLKIN Pin Capacitance
LAN8710/LAN8710i XTAL2 Pin
Capacitance
Note 6.1The maximum allowable values for Frequency Tolerance and Frequency Stability are
application dependant. Since any particular application must meet the IEEE ±50 PPM Total
PPM Budget, the combination of these two values must be approximately ±45 PPM
(allowing for aging).
Note 6.2Frequency Deviation Over Time is also referred to as Aging.
Note 6.3The total deviation for the Transmitter Clock Frequency is specified by IEEE 802.3u as
±100 PPM.
o
Note 6.40
Note 6.5+85
C for extended commercial version, -40oC for industrial version.
o
C for extended commercial version, +85oC for industrial version.
Note 6.6This number includes the pad, the bond wire and the lead frame. PCB capacitance is not
included in this value. The XTAL1/CLKIN pin, XTAL 2 pin and PCB capacitance values are
required to accurately calculate the value of the two external load capacitors. The total load
capacitance must be equivalent to what the crystal expects to see in the circuit so that the
crystal oscillator will operate at 25.000 MHz.
-3 typ-pFNote 6.6
-3 typ-pFNote 6.6
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i65Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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Chapter 7 DC Electrical Characteristics
7.1 DC Characteristics
7.1.1Maximum Guaranteed Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 7.1 Maximum Conditions
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSCOMMENT
Datasheet
VDD1A,
VDD2A,
VDDIO
Digital IOTo VSS ground-0.5+3.6VTable 7.5 , “MII Bus
VSSVSS to all other pins-0.5+0.5V
Junction to
Ambient (θ
Junction to
Case (θ
Operating
Temperature
Operating
Temperature
Storage
Temperature
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSCOMMENTS
JC
)
Power pins to all other pins.-0.5+3.6V
Thermal vias per Layout
)
Guidelines.
JA
LAN8710-AEZG0+85
LAN8710i-AEZG-40+85
-55+150
Table 7.2 ESD and LATCH-UP Performance
Interface Signals,” on
page 69
48.3°C/W
10.6°C/W
o
CExtended commercial
o
CIndustrial temperature
o
C
temperature components.
components.
ESD PERFORMANCE
All PinsHuman Body Model±5kVDevice
SystemIED61000-4-2 Contact Discharge±15kV3rd party system test
SystemIEC61000-4-2 Air-gap Discharge±15kV3rd party system test
LATCH-UP PERFORMANCE
All PinsEIA/JESD 78, Class II150mA
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Datasheet
7.1.1.1Human Body Model (HBM) Performance
HBM testing verifies the ability to withstand the ESD strikes like those that occur during handling and
manufacturing, and is done without power applied to the IC. To pass the test, the device must have
no change in operation or performance due to the event. All pins on the LAN8710 provide +/-5kV HBM
protection.
7.1.1.2IEC61000-4-2 Performance
The IEC61000-4-2 ESD specification is an international standard that addresse s system-level immuni ty
to ESD strikes while the end equipment is operational. In contrast, the HBM ESD tests are performed
at the device level with the device powered down.
SMSC contracts with Independent laboratories to test the LAN8710 to IEC61000-4-2 in a working
system. Reports are available upon request. Please contact your SMSC representative, and request
information on 3rd party ESD test results. The reports show that systems designed with the LAN8710
can safely dissipate ±15kV air discharges and ±15kV contact discharges per the IEC61000-4-2
specification without additional board level protection.
In addition to defining the ESD tests, IEC 61000-4-2 also categorizes the impact to equipment
operation when the strike occurs (ESD Result Classification). The LAN8710 maintains an ESD Result
Classification 1 or 2 when subjected to an IEC 6100 0-4-2 (level 4) ESD strike.
Both air discharge and contact discharge test techniques for applying stress conditions are defined by
the IEC61000-4-2 ESD document.
AIR DISCHARGE
To perform this test, a charged electro de is moved close to the system being tested until a spark is
generated. This test is difficult to reproduce because the discharge is influenced by such factors as
humidity, the speed of approach of the electrode, and construction of the test equipment.
CONTACT DISCHARGE
The uncharged electrode first contacts the pin to prepare this test, and then the probe tip is ene rgized.
This yields more repeatable results, and is the preferred test method. The independent test laboratories
contracted by SMSC provide test results for both types of discharge methods.
7.1.2Operating Conditions
Table 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSCOMMENT
VDD1A, VDD2ATo VSS ground3.03.33.6V
VDDIOTo VSS ground1.63.33.6V
Input Voltage on
Digital Pins
Voltage on Analog I/O
pins (RXP, RXN)
Ambient TemperatureT
LAN8710-AEZG0+85
A
T
LAN8710i-AEZG-40+85
A
0.0VDDIOV
0.0+3.6VV
o
CFor Extended Commercial
Temperature
o
CFor Industrial Temperature
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i67Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
7.1.3Power Consumption
7.1.3.1Power Consumption Device Only
Power measurements taken over the operating conditions specified. See Section 5.3.5 for a description
of the power down modes.
Table 7.4 Power Consumption Device Only
Datasheet
POWER PIN GROUP
100BASE-T /W TRAFFIC
10BASE-T /W TRAFFIC
ENERGY DETECT POWER
DOWN
GENERAL POWER DOWN
VDDA3.3
POWER
PINS(MA)
Max27.720.25.253.1175.2
Typical25.5184.347.8157.7
Min22.717.52.442.6100.2
Max10.212.90.9824.179.5
Typical9.411.40.421.270
Min9.210.90.320.444
Max4.530.37.825.
Typical4.31.40.25.919.5
Min3.91.305.215.9
Max0.42.60.33.310.9
Typical0.31.20.21.75.6
Min0.31.101.42.4
VDDCR
POWER
PIN(MA)
VDDIO
POWER
PIN(MA)
TOTAL
CURRENT
(MA)
TOTAL
POWER
(MW)
Note 7.1
Note 7.1
Note 7.1
Note 7.1
Note: The current at VDDCR is either supplied by the internal regulator from current entering at
VDD2A, or from an external 1.2V supply when the internal regulator is disabled.
Note 7.1This is calculated with full flexPWR features activated: VDDIO = 1.8V and internal regulator
disabled.
Note 7.2Current measurements do not include power applied to the magnetics or the optional
external LEDs.
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)68SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
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Datasheet
7.1.4DC Characteristics - Input and Output Buffers
T able 7.11 100Base-TX Transceiver Characteristics
PARAMETERSYMBOLMINTYPMAXUNITSNOTES
Peak Differential Output Voltage HighV
Peak Differential Output Voltage LowV
Signal Amplitude SymmetryV
Signal Rise & Fall TimeT
Rise & Fall Time SymmetryT
Duty Cycle DistortionD
Overshoot & UndershootV
PPH
PPL
SS
RF
RFS
CD
OS
950-1050mVpkNote 7.4
-950--1050mVpkNote 7.4
98-102%Note 7.4
3.0-5.0nSNote 7.4
--0.5nSNote 7.4
355065%Note 7.5
--5%
Jitter1.4nSNote 7.6
Note 7.4Measured at the line side of the transformer, line replaced by 100Ω (± 1%) resistor.
Note 7.5Offset from 16 nS pulse width at 50% of pulse peak
Note 7.6Measured differentially.
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i71Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
E4.855.05.15Y Overall Size
E14.55~4.95Y Mold Cap Size
E23.153.33.45Y exposed Pad Size
L0.30~0.50Terminal Length
e0.50 BSCTerminal Pitch
b0.180.250.30Terminal Width
ccc~~0.08Coplanarity
Notes:
1. Controlling Unit: millimeter.
2. Dimension b applies to plated terminals and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the
terminal tip. Tolerance on the true position of the leads is ± 0.05 mm at maximum material
conditions (MMC).
3. Details of terminal #1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated.
4. Coplanarity zone applies to exposed pad and terminals.
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)76SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
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Datasheet
Figure 9.1 QFN, 5x5 Taping Dimensions and Part Orientation
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i77Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
Datasheet
Figure 9.2 Reel Dimensions for 12mm Carrier Tape
Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)78SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i
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MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology in a Small Footprint
Datasheet
Figure 9.3 Tape Length and Part Quantity
Note: Standard reel size is 4000 pieces per reel.
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8710i79Revision 1.0 (04-15-09)
DATASHEET
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