HglPj‘¢hJ
1 Hgjug¢lhJ 4
1-1 ‘wT HgVl‘« 4
1-2 £ƒH Hg¬g¢G 4
1-3 HgyVQ lK Hg…VK 4
1-4 jug¢lhJ Hgsblm Hguhlm 4
1-5 HglsC‘g¢m HgŒhk‘k¢m g¥§m Hgjwk¢v 5
1-6 g‘Pm HgjuV¢T fhglkjµ 5
1-7 HgjOgW lK Hglkjµ 5
2 Hg‘wT 6
2-1 Hg‘wT HguhL 6
2-2 g‘Pm HgjP”L 7
2-3 •¥«Hx •OVN 8
2-4 HglgPŒhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M 9
3 HBsjO¬HL 11
3-1 Hgjug¢lhJ 11
3-2 HBsjO¬HL gglVM H®‘gn 11
3-3 HsjO¬HL HglgPŒhJ 11
3-4 HsjO¬HL Hg…VK 13
3-5 kwhzp Hg¨§d 15
3-6 HgshUm )td fuQ Hg¨VH«HJ tŒ¨( 16
4 Hgjk±¢T ‘Hgw¢hkm 19
4-1 Hgjug¢lhJ 19
4-2 jk±¢T H®s¨p 19
4-3 Hgjk±¢T Hg¢‘ld Hguh¬D 19
4-4 fŒv H®¨ulm ‘Hg…qbJ 19
4-5 t“ HgfhF 19
4-6 jk±¢T «¥hœ HgfhF 20
4-7 t“ H®g‘H– Hg«¥h¥¢m Hg¬HOg¢m 20
4-8 jk±¢T H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m fhg…VKn 21
4-9 Hgw¢hkm HBsjekhz¢m 22
5 HgjVӢF 23
5-1 j‘w¢G Hgyh« 23
5-2 Hgqf¨ glbzlm •k‘Hc Hgyh« HglOjg…m 24
5-3 Hgj‘w¢G Hg”§Vfhzd 28
5-4 Hsjf¬HG Hg”fG 28
5-5 ‘qv Hg¥§h« 29
3
V¥n rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G fukh¢m t§‘ ¢qL ”htm H™Vah¬HJ Hgb«lm ggP…h± Ugn Hga”G Hg¥lhgd gg…VK
‘Owhzwi Hgjay¢g¢m.
gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK £ƒH Hglkjµ’ ¢V¥n «¢hVM Hgl‘rv H™g”jV‘kd: moc.gems.www
Hgjug¢lhJ
1-2 £ƒH Hg¬g¢G
¢ujfV £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ¥«x‰H B ¢j¥«• UK Hg…VK’ ‘fhgjhgd
¢¥F HBPj…h± fi ”hlb‰ ‘td Hgljkh‘G ObG tjVM
UlG Hg…VK f¶”lg§h.
1-3 HgyVQ lK Hg…VK
£ƒH Hg…VK l½wlL g¨§d Hg¨uhL ¬HOG Hglk«G’
‘¢ujfV ”G HsjO¬HL ›OV Y¢V wP¢p.
B ¢slp fhsjO¬HL £ƒH Hg…VK lK rˆfG •aOhW ƒ‘D
r¬VM ¥s¬¢m ‘UŒg¢m lP¬‘¬M )flh td ƒg“ H®¨…hG(’
•‘ llK ¢…jŒV‘K îgn HgOfVM td HsjO¬HL H®¥§«M
Hg”§Vfhz¢m lh gL ¢jL ƒg“ jPJ îaVHT •‘ fïVah¬
Hg”fhV •‘ HglsC‘g¢K UK sblm £CBx.
1-4 jug¢lhJ Hgsblm Hguhlm
gsblj“ ‘gj¥kF îgPhR HgqVV fhg…VK’ Hjfv ¬‘l‰h
jug¢lhJ Hgsblm Hglf¢km •¬khI fa”G UhL
• HPVW Ugn r¢hL tkd lC£G fjk…¢ƒ Ulg¢m HgjV”¢F
‘•UlhG HglshU¬M ‘tŒ‰h ggluh¢¢V Hglul‘G f§h.
• HrV• £ƒH Hg¬g¢G fukh¢m rfG HgaV‘c td HsjO¬HL
Hg…VK.
• j¥kF î¥VHx •D ju¬¢bJ Ugn £ƒH Hg…VK.
• j¥kF lPh‘gm îwb– Hg…VK fk…s“ •‘ ¬‘K
HBsjuhkm f…kd lC£G.
• td PhG jgT ”fG Hgj‘w¢G fhg”§Vfhx’ HjwG
f¶rVF lV”« Hg¬UL Hg…kd Ugn Hg…‘V’ ‘s¢j‘gn
HglV”« Hsjf¬Hgi.
1 Hgjug¢lhJ
1-1 ‘wT HgVl‘«
Hgjug¢lhJ
¢Pj‘D £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Ugn lug‘lhJ Uhlm UK
HBsjO¬HL ‘î¥VHxHJ Hgsblm ‘HgjOgW
Hgk§hzd lK Hglkjµ.
Hg‘wT
‘wT Hg…VK ‘lgPŒhji.
HBsjO¬HL
lug‘lhJ UK HsjO¬HL Hg…VK ‘lgPŒhji
‘kwhzp Hg¨§d.
Hgjk±¢T ‘Hgw¢hkm
lug‘lhJ UK Hgjk±¢T Hgsg¢L ‘Hgw¢hkm
Hg¥¢¬M gg…VK.
HgjVӢF
lug‘lhJ Ohwm fhg…kd HglC£G: HgjV”¢F
‘Hgjay¢G ‘Hg…PW.
jug¢lhJ Hgsblm
lug‘lhJ
kwhzp
1- HBsj…h¬M lK sgsgm Hglug‘lhJ.
• jug¢lhJ HBsjO¬HL H®Ph¬D.
4
Hgjug¢lhJ
ggjOgW lK Hg…VK’ Hjfv lh ¢gd:
• rL f…“ HgfhF ‘HjV“ HglgPŒhJ )Hgw‘Hkd
‘H®VtT( td l”hK Ulg§h Hg¨f¢ud Pjn B
¢kPaV H®¨…hG ¬HOG P¥¢VM Hg…VK.
• Hr¨v sg“ îl¬H¬ Hg¨hrm ‘Hk«Ui lv HgŒhfS.
Hg¥§¬ Hg”§Vfd
O¨V Hg‘thM fw¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m
• HtwG lw¬V Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd HgVz¢sd.
• HtwG ”fG Hg¨hrm UK Hgk±hL Hg”§Vfhzd.
• rL fjsg¢L Hg…VK îgn lVH”« ¥lv Hgk…h¢hJ
Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘H™g”jV‘k¢m HgljOwwm •‘ îUh¬ji î
gn Hgl‘«c td PhG aVHx ¥§h« ›OV af¢i
fhg…VK HgŒ¬¢L f¨V¢Œm Hglfh¬gm.
¢jL jufzm H®¥§«M fhsjO¬HL l‘H¬ Y¢V lg‘ˆem rhfgm
™Uh¬M Hgj¬‘¢V.
• rL fjsg¢L l‘H¬ Hgjufzm îgn lVH”« ¥lv Hgk…h¢hJ
Hg”§Vfhz¢m HgljOwwm.
Hgjyg¢T Hgfbsj¢”d
O¨V HBOjkhR
• j¥kF jV“ Uf‘HJ Hgjyg¢T •‘ •D ¥«x lk§h ¬‘K
Ukh¢m.
• ¢P±V Hgslh– g©¨…hG fhgufE f¶”¢hS Hgjuf¶M
Hgfbsj¢”¢m.
t¢lh ¢jugR f§ƒH Hg…VK
• B jŒL fïUhrm tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢m ‘tjPhJ HgjOgW lK
HgPVHVM.
• B j¬OG •a¢hx lu¬k¢m Ph¬M )•¬‘HJ Hglhz¬M •‘
H®‘Hkd( td tjPhJ Hg…VK.
• B jqv l‘H¬ eŒg¢m Ugn fhF Hg…VK Hgl…j‘– •‘
j¥gS Ug¢i.
• HPVW Ugn •B j”‘K £kh“ •¥shL UhgŒm ffhF
Hg…VK.
• j¥kF HsjO¬HL Hg…VK td j¬tzm HgyVT ®D sfF.
1-5 HglsC‘g¢m HgŒhk‘k¢m g¥§m Hgjwk¢v
HjOgd ¥§m Hgjwk¢v ”hlG lsC‘g¢j§h UK H®qVHV
Hgjd r¬ jgPR fh®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx kj¢¥m lh ¢gd:
• HsjO¬HL Hg…VK td Y¢V HBsjO¬HlhJ HglOwwm
gi’
• U¬L Hjfhc H™Vah¬HJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G
• HgufE td •D ¥«x lK •¥«Hx Hg…VK
• HsjO¬HL r¨v Y¢hV Y¢V •wg¢m.
1-6 g‘Pm HgjuV¢T fhglkjµ
jajlG g‘Pm HgjuV¢T Ugn Hgf¢hkhJ Hg…k¢m ‘HgVrL
HglsgsG ‘HBsL Hgj¥hVD gg…VK. B jk«c £ƒI Hgg‘Pm
®D sfF.
1-7 HgjOgW lK Hglkjµ
¢¥F HgjOgW lK Hg…VK fw‘VM lk…wgm
UK Hgk…h¢hJ H®OVN )fl‘¥F j‘¥¢§hJ
CE/59/2002 ‘CE/69/2002
‘CE/801/3002(.B ¢Pj‘D Hg…VK Ugn l‘H¬
f”l¢hJ ”ht¢m ¢l”K HUjfhV£h O¨VM Ugn HgwPm
‘Hgf¢zm ‘tŒ‰h ggj‘¥¢§hJ H®‘V‘f¢m Hglul‘G f§h
Phg¢‰h.
5
Hg‘wT
2 Hg‘wT
2-1 Hg‘wT HguhL
¨VH«HJ tVK Yh« / ”§Vfhx fa‘H¢m ¨VH«HJ tVK Yh« / ”§Vfhx fa‘H¢m
5 HglV‘Pm
6 î¨hVHJ ¬UL Hgw¢k¢m/HgVT
7 a‘H¢m Yh«
î¨hV HgVT
¨VH«HJ tVK Yh« / ”§Vfhx fa‘H¢m l«‘¬ flV‘Pm
1 g‘Pm HgjP”L
2 glfm Hg…VK
3 ¥‘HK
4 HgfhF
6
Hg‘wT
2-2 g‘Pm HgjP”L
¨VH«HJ tVK Yh« / ”§Vfhx fa‘H¢m
¨VH«HJ tVK Yh« / ”§Vfhx fa‘H¢m
7
¨VH«HJ tVK Yh« / ”§Vfhx fa‘H¢m l«‘¬ flV‘Pm
¥VS Hgjkf¢i îgn hT jay¢G Hg…VK. ¢j¢p
Hg‘qv jay¢G Hgq‘x ¬HOG Hg…VK •ekhx
±V‘T Hgjay¢G Hguh¬¢m )¬‘K l‘rJ(.
lŒfQ Hgl‘rJ Hg”§V‘l¢”hk¢”d )1(
gjjl”K lK HsjO¬HL Hgl‘rJ’ ¢kfyd qf¨ w‘J
Hg¥VS fï¬HVM HglŒfQ j¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm’ ‘ja¢V
£ƒI H®VrhL îgn Hg¬rhzR )fP¬ •rwn 09 ¬r¢Œm(’
‘Hgqf¨ lj¬Vœ fP¢E ¢l”K qf¨ Hg‘rJ •¢q‰h Ugn
•D r¢lm lj‘s¨m f¢K £ƒI H®VrhL. B ¢C¬D Hk¨bR
Hg‘wT
q‘x lCaV Hga‘H¢m )6(
¢q° lCaV Hga‘H¢m Uk¬lh j”‘K ‘±¢…m Hga‘H¢m
ka¨m’ ‘fl¥V¬ Hg‘w‘G îgn ¬V¥m HgPVHVM
Hglqf‘¨m’ ¢k¨…° q‘x HglCaV. Uk¬lh ¢‘lQ
HglCaV’ ¢ukd £ƒH •ki ¢l”K qf¨ ¬V¥m HgPVHVM.
HgshUm )7(
guVQ Hg‘rJ HgPhgd.
¢V¥n HgugL f¶ki g¢sJ ¥l¢v •«VHV
HgjP”L ljhPm td ”G Hg¨VH«HJ. P¬²¬
g‘Pm Hg‘H¥§m Hgjd jj‘HtR ‘¨VH«“
‘Hjfv H®‘whT Hgl½kh±ˆVM ®«VHV HgjP”L
2-3 •¥«Hx •OVN
•VtT Hg…VK
¢qL Hg…VK U¬M •VtT g‘qv H®VtT ‘Hgw‘Hkd
Ugn HVj…hUhJ lOjg…m’ ‘jj¬Vœ HVj…hUhJ Hg…jPm
lK •s…G îgn •Ugn )Hk±V 2-1 Hg‘wT HguhL(.
lV‘Pm HgjfV¢¬
q‘x lCaV Hgl‘rJ H·gd )2(
gjjl”K lK HsjO¬HL Hgl‘rJ H·gd’ ¢kfyd qf¨
w‘J Hgjkf¢i fï¬HVM HglŒfQ j¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm’
‘ja¢V £ƒI H®VrhL îgn Hg¬rhzR )fP¬ •rwn 55
¬r¢Œm(’ ‘Hgqf¨ lj¬Vœ fP¢E ¢l”K qf¨ Hg‘rJ
•¢q‰h Ugn •D r¢lm lj‘s¨m f¢K £ƒI H®VrhL. B
¢C¬D Hk¨bR ¥VS Hgjkf¢i îgn hT jay¢G Hg…VK.
lŒfQ ¬V¥m PVHVM Hg…VK - Hga‘H¢m Hg”§Vfhz¢m )3(
¢sjO¬L td îqhxM Hgaugm Hgs…g¢m •‘ Hga‘H¢m
Hg”§Vfhz¢m’ ‘¢jL jP¬¢¬ ¬V¥m PVHVM Hg¨§d fï¬HVM
HglŒfQ td U”S Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm îgn Hg‘qv
Hgl¨g‘F’ lh f¢K ‘ ¬V¥m lz‘¢m.
lŒfQ Hg‘±¢…m )4(
jjkhsF ‘±hzT Hg…VK Hglju¬¬M lv •‘qhc Hg¨§d
HglOjg…m. Hqf¨ ¬V¥m PVHVM Hg¨§d fhsjO¬HL
lŒfQ HgjP”L td ¬V¥m HgPVHVM fu¬ jP¬¢¬ Hg‘±¢…m
Hgl¨g‘fm.
lŒfQ ¬V¥m PVHVM tVK Hgyh« ƒHJ Hga‘H¢m )5(
¢½sjO¬L td îqhxM Hgaugm Hgs…g¢m •‘ a‘H¢m Hgyh«
Hgug¢h’ ‘¢jL jP¬¢¬ ¬V¥m PVHVM Hg¨§d fï¬HVM
HglŒfQ td U”S Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm îgn Hg‘qv
Hgl¨g‘F’ lh f¢K ‘ ¬V¥m lz‘¢m.
gjka¢¨ ‘±¢…m Hga‘H¢m’ Hqy¨ Ugn HglŒfQ ‘•¬VI
td Hj¥hI UŒhVF HgshUm îgn Hg‘qv .
julG HglV‘Pm Ugn jfV¢¬ Hg…VK ‘¢jL jay¢g§h jgŒhz¢‰h
•ekhx Hg¨§d.
julG HglV‘Pm Ugn j¬tR Hg§‘Hx ggOhVœ fa”G ehfJ
lK •Ugn HgfhF ‘r¬ ¢sjlV ƒg“ Hgj¬tR g…jVM rw¢VM
Pjn fu¬ hT jay¢G Hg…VK.
8
Hg‘wT
w¢k¢m Hg…VK
gj¥l¢v Hg¬£‘K Hgkhj¥m UK Hg¨uhL Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn
HgVT Hgug‘D.
w¢k¢m Hg…VK Hgul¢Œm
gj¥l¢v Hg¬£‘K Hgkhj¥m UK Hg¨uhL Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn
HgVT Hgug‘D ‘g¨§d Hg…¨hzV ‘Hgf¢j«H ‘HgPg‘¢hJ
HglOf‘«M.
Hgglfm Hg¬HOg¢m
jq° glfm Hg…VK Uk¬ tjp HgfhF •‘ Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ ‘±¢…m
HglgPŒhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M.
2-4 B jj‘tV ”G HglgPŒhJ td ¨VH«HJ lu¢km
B jj‘tV ”G HglgPŒhJ td ¨VH«HJ
lu¢km.
HgVT
gPlG •‘Hkd Hg¨§d.
VT Hgw¢k¢m
9
¬Uhlm s¢o Hga‘Hx
¢‘qv •Ugn w¢k¢m Hg…VK ‘£‘ lOwW gbsjO¬HL
lv H®¨ulm Hgjd r¬ jjshr¨ lk§h s‘HzG.
j½sjO¬L td ¬UL s¢o Hga‘Hx.
Hg‘wT
s¢o Hga‘Hx
g¨§d Hg¬¥hœ ‘¥l¢v H®¨ulm Hgjd jj¨gF Hg¨§‘
HgljlheG Ugn Hgs¨p f¶”lgi.
jL jwk¢v lgPŒhJ Hg…VK Hglblsm
g©¨ulm lK l‘H¬ jj…R ‘•P”hL
HgjaV¢uhJ HgPhg¢m.
¢l”K ¨gF HglgPŒhJ H®wg¢m
‘HBOj¢hV¢m lK lVH”« Hg¬UL Hglujl¬M. B
jsjO¬L îB HglgPŒhJ H®wg¢m Hgjd j‘tV£h
¥§m Hgjwk¢v.
10
HBsjO¬HL
• j¥kF jy¨¢m Hg¥«x Hgs…gd lK Hg…VK fVrhzR
H®g‘l‘k¢‘L •‘ HgŒw¬¢V.
• j¥kF ‘qv H®‘Hkd •‘ Hgw‘Hkd lfhaVM‰ td
rhc P¥VM Hg¨§d.
• j¥kF s”F Hgl¢hI lfhaVM‰ Ugn H®s¨p HgshOkm
¥¬‰H.
3-2 HBsjO¬HL gglVM H®‘gn
1- t“ •aV¨m ggPlh¢m l‘¥‘¬ OhVœ Hg…VK •‘
¬HOgi’ flh td ƒg“ HglgPŒhJ.
2- t“ lgwŒhJ )U¬H g‘Pm Hgf¢hkhJ Hg…k¢m( lK
HglgPŒhJ ‘”ƒg“ lK P¥VM Hg¨§d ¬HOG Hg…VK.
3- t“ ¥l¢v lPgŒhJ Hg…VK ‘HYsg§h )Hk±V4
Hgjk±¢T ‘Hgw¢hkm(.
4- rL fjsO¢K Hg…VK thVY‰h Ugn ¬V¥m HgPVHVM
HgŒw‘N g…jVM ”ht¢m jslp fPVR •¢m fŒh¢h
ljOg…m UK Ulg¢m Hgjwk¢v.
3-3 HsjO¬HL HglgPŒhJ
Hgw‘Hkd ‘H®VtT
¢¥F î¬OhG Hgw‘Hkd ‘H®VtT td l”hk§h ¬HOG
Hgl‘¥§hJ Hg¥hkf¢m fhg…VK fVtR îgn •K jj‘rT.
• z¥F •K ¢”‘K r…G H®lhK Hgl¢”hk¢”d HgƒD ¢P‘G
¬‘K îOVHœ HgVT fw‘VM Y¢V lŒw‘¬M lj¥§‰h
g©s…G khP¢m Hg¬HOG.
3 HBsjO¬HL
3-1 Hgjug¢lhJ
HVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM ¬HOG Hg…VK •ekhx
HBsjO¬HL
O¨V HBPjVHR
• HPj…± ffhF Hg…VK lygŒ‰h •ekhx ¨§d Hg¨uhL.
• HPLˆ ¢¬¢“ fhVj¬Hx r…h«HJ lŒh‘lm ggPVHVM Uk¬
jPV¢“ Hg¨uhL ¬HOG Hg…VK.
• HPVW Ugn U¬L glS UkhwV HgjsO¢K ¬HOG
Hg…VK.
• j¥kF s”F Hgl¢hI lfhaVM‰ Ugn H®s¨p HgshOkm
¥¬‰H.
• ¢P±V Hgslh– g©¨…hG fhBrjVHF lK Hg…VK PhG
jay¢gi.
HVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM ¬HOG Hg…VK •ekhx
HBsjO¬HL
O¨V HgPV¢R •‘ HBk…¥hV
• j¥kF VA •D lkj¥hJ VƒHƒM fhgŒVF lK Hg…VK.
• B jul¬ l¨gŒ‰h îgn HsjO¬HL •‘ jO«¢K l‘H¬ rhfgm
gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK Hg…VK.
• j¥kF HsjO¬HL •¬‘HJ Hg¨fo •‘ H®‘U¢m
Hglwk‘Um lK Hgfbsj¢“ Uk¬ ¨§d Hg¨uhL.
• j¥kF ‘qv HgugF Hglu¬k¢m •‘ H®‘U¢m lP”lm
HgygR ¬HOG Hg…VK.
• j¥kF jV“ Hg…VK ¬‘K lVHrfm •ekhx Hg¨§d îƒ r¬
jjsVF Hg«¢‘J •‘ Hg¬£‘K.
• t“ ¥l¢v Hgw‘Hkd ‘H®VtT Y¢V HglsjO¬lm lK
P¥¢VM Hg…VK •ekhx ¨§d Hg¨uhL.
11
s‘x HBsjO¬HL
O¨V jgT H®s¨p Hgl¨g¢m fhgl¢kh