SMC Networks SMC8126L2 User Manual

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INSTALLATION GUIDE

SMC8126L2

TigerSwitchTM 10/100/1000 26-Port Gigabit Managed Switch

TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 Installation Guide

From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions

20 Mason Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 679-8000

Pub. # 150200062800A

July 2007

E072007-AP-R01

Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.

SMC Networks, Inc.

20 Mason

Irvine, CA 92618

Trademarks: SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are

trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Compliances and Safety Warnings

FCC - Class A

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.

You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) for RJ-45 connections - Category 3 or better for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections, Category 5, 5e, or 6 for 1000 Mbps connections. For fiber optic connections, you may use 50/125 or 62.5/ 125 micron multimode fiber or 9/125 micron single-mode fiber.

Industry Canada - Class A

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.

Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.

Japan VCCI Class A

CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and Safety (EEC)

This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:

RFI Emission: • Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998

• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to EN 61000-3-2/1995

• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply system according to EN 61000-3-3/1995

Immunity: • Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998

• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995 (Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)

• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996 (80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)

• Electrical fast tran sient/burst according to EN61000-4-4:1995 (AC/DC powe r supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)

• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995 (AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)

• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency fields: EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)

• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to EN 61000-4-8:1993 (1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)

• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30% Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)

LVD: • EN 60950-1:2001

Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this

device.

Attention: Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisés pour le système téléphonique!

Australia AS/NZS 3548 (1995) - Class A

N11846

Safety Compliance

Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety

CLASS I

LASER DEVICE

When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber cable ends when they are powered on.

Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan optique

DISPOSITIF LASER

DE CLASSE I

Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu' il est sous tension. Ne regardez jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres optiques et les embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu'ils sont sous tension.

Warnhinweis: Faseroptikanschlüsse - Optische Sicherheit

LASERGER DER KLASSE I

Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses

ÄT

eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß und auf die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.

PSE Alarm

本製品に同梱いたしております電源コードセットは、本製品専用です。本電源コードセットは、本製品以外の製品並びに他の用途でご使用いただくことは出来ません。製品本体に同梱された電源コードセットを利用し、他製品の電源コードセットを使用しないで下さい。

Power Cord Safety

Please read the following safety information carefully before installing the switch: WARNING: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel

only.

• The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international safety standards.

• Do not connect the uni t to an A. C. outle t (p ower suppl y) without an earth (ground) connection.

• The app li ance coupl er (the conne cto r to t he unit and not th e wall plu g) must have a configuration for mating with an EN 60320/IEC 320 appliance inlet.

• The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.

• This unit operates under SELV (Saf ety Extra Low Voltage) conditi ons according to IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected also operates under SELV conditions.

France and Peru only

This unit cannot be powered from IT must be powered by 230 V (2P+T) via an isolation transformer ratio 1:1, with the secondary connection point labelled Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).

†

Impédance à la terre

†

supplies. If your supplies are of IT type, this unit

iii

Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it (read the label on the cable) against the following:

Power Cord Set

U.S.A. and Canada The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified.

The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are:

- No. 18 AWG - not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG.

- Type SV or SJ

- 3-conductor The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A The attachment plug must be an earth- grounding type with NEMA

5-15P (15 A, 125 V) or NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 25 0 V) configuration.

Denmark The supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1, Standard

Switzerland The supply plug must comply with SEV/A SE 1011. U.K. The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 A) and be fitted

Europe The supply plug must comply with CEE7/7 (“SCHUKO”).

DK2-1a or DK2-5a.

with a 5 A fuse which complies with BS1362. The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BA SEC> marked and be of type

HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).

The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BA SEC> marked and be of type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).

IEC-320 receptacle.

Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante avant d'installer le Switch: AVERTISSEMENT: L’installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un

personnel qualifié.

• Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il n'y a pas de connexion de mise à la terre (mise à la masse).

• Vous devez raccorder ce groupe à une sortie mi se à la terre (mise à la masse) afin de respecter les normes internationales de sécurité.

• Le coupleur d’appareil (le connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise murale) doit respecter une configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entré e d’appareil EN 60320/IEC 320.

• La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit q u’en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette prise.

• L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l’équipement auquel il est raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.

France et Pérou uniquement:

Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d’un transformateur d’isolement à rapport 1:1, avec un point secondaire de connexion portant l’appellation Neutre et avec raccordement direct à la terre (masse).

Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans l e pay s d’utilisation

Etats-Unis et Canada:

Danemark: La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la section 107-2 D1 de la

Suisse: La pr ise mâ le d’ alimen tatio n do it re spec ter l a no rme S EV/A SE 10 11. Europe La prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE 7/7 (“SCHUKO”)

Le cordon doit avoir reçu l’homologation des UL et un certificat de la CSA.

Les spécifications minimales pour un cable flexible sont AWG No. 18, ouAWG No. 16 pour un cable de longueur inférieure à 2 mètres.

- type SV ou SJ

- 3 conducteurs Le cordon doit être en mesure d’acheminer un courant nominal d’au

moins 10 A. La prise femelle de branchemen t doit être du type à mise à la terre

(mise à la masse) et respecter la conf iguration NEMA 5-15P (15 A, 125 V) ou NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250 V).

norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a.

LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou <BASEC> et doit être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).

Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Sicherheitsanweisungen durchlesen:

WARNUNG: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal

erfolgen.

• Das Gerät so llte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstroms teckdose angeschlossen

werden.

• Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die

internationalen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.

• Der Gerätestec ker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstec ker)

muß einen gemäß EN 60320/IEC 320 konfigurierten Geräteeingang haben.

• Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die

Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.

• Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen

(Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.

Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden:

Schweiz Dieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE 1011 Bestimmungen einhalt-

Europe Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75 (Mindestanforderung)

en.

sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen. Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).

Warnings and Cautionary Messages

Warning: This product does not contain any serviceable user parts. Warning: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified

personnel only.

Warning: When connecting this device to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead

Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers

Caution: Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent

Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this

Caution: Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC

on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical hazards.

are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at a transmit port when it is powered on.

electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.

device. Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisé pour le système téléphonique!

standards.

Warnings (in German)

Achtung: Dieses Produkt enthält keine Teile, die eine Wartung vom Benutzer

Achtung: Installation und Deinstallation des Gerätes müssen von qualifiziertem

Achtung: Wenn das Gerät an eine Steckdose angeschlossen wird, muß der

Achtung: Dieses Gerät nutzt Laser zur Signalübertragung über Glasfasern. Die Laser

benötigen.

Servicepersonal durchgeführt werden.

Masseanschluß am dreipoligen Netzstecker mit Schutzerde verbunden werden, um elektrische Gefahren zu vermeiden.

entsprechen den Anforderungen an eine Lasereinrichtung der Klasse 1 und sind durch ihre Bauart im normalen Betrieb sicher für die Augen. Trotzdem sollte niemals direkt in den einen Übertragungskanal geblickt werden, wenn er eingeschaltet ist.

Environmental Statement

The manufacturer of this product endeavours to sustain an environmentally-friendly policy throughout the entire production process. This is achieved though the following means:

• Adherence to national legislation and regulations on environmental production

standards.

• Cons ervation of operational resources.

• Waste reduction and safe disposal of all harmful un-recyclable by-products.

• Recycling of all reusable waste content.

• Design of products to maximize recyclables at the end of the product’s life span.

• Continual monitoring of safety standards.

End of Product Life Span

This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all included electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life.

Manufacturing Materials

There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product.

Documentation

All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from sustained and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic.

Purpose

This guide details the hardware features of the switches, including their physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to install each switch.

Audience

This guide is for system administrators with a working knowledge of network management. You should be familiar with switching and networking concepts.

Zielgruppe Dieser Anleitung ist fuer Systemadministratoren mit Erfahrung im Netzwerkmangement. Sie sollten mit Switch- und Netzwerkkonzepten vertraut sein.

Related Publications

The following publication gives specific information on how to operate and use the management functions of the switches:

The Management Guide Also, as part of both switches’ firmware, there is an online web-based help that describes

all management related features.

vii

viii

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Overview 1-1 Switch Architecture 1-2

Network Management Options 1-2

Description of Hardware 1-3

10/100/1000BASE-T Ports 1-3 SFP Slots 1-3 Port and System Status LEDs 1-3 Power Supply Socket 1-5

Features and Benefits 1-5

Connectivity 1-5 Expandability 1-5 Performance 1-5 Management 1-6

Chapter 2: Network Planning 2-1

Introduction to Switching 2-1 Application Examples 2-2

Collapsed Backbone 2-2 Network Aggregation Plan 2-3 Remote Connections with Fiber Cable 2-4 Making VLAN Connections 2-5

Application Notes 2-6

Chapter 3: Installing the Switch 3-1

Selecting a Site 3-1 Ethernet Cabling 3-1 Equipment Checklist 3-2

Package Contents 3-2 Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment 3-2

Mounting 3-3

Rack Mounting 3-3

Desktop or Shelf Mounting 3-4 Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver 3-5 Connecting to a Power Source 3-6 Connecting to the Console Port 3-6

Wiring Map for Serial Cable 3-7

Contents

Chapter 4: Making Network Connections 4-1

Connecting Network Devices 4-1 Twisted-Pair Devices 4-1

Cabling Guidelines 4-1 Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches 4-2 Network Wiring Connections 4-2

Fiber Optic SFP Devices 4-3 Connectivity Rules 4-4

1000BASE-T Cable Requirements 4-5 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain 4-5 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain 4-5 10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain 4-6

Cable Labeling and Connection Records 4-6

Appendix A: Troubleshooting A-1

Diagnosing Switch Indicators A-1 Power and Cooling Problems A-1 Installation A-1 In-Band Access A-2

Appendix B: Cables B-1

Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments B-1

10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments B-1 Straight-Through Wiring B-2 Crossover Wiring B-2 1000BASE-T Pin Assignments B-3 Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable B-4 Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T B-4

Fiber Standards B-4

Appendix C: Specifications C-1

Physical Characteristics C-1 Switch Features C-2 Management Features C-2 Standards C-2 Compliances C-3

Contents

Appendix D: Ordering Information D-1

Glossary

Index

Contents

xii

Tables

Table 1-1 Port Status LEDs 1-4 Table 1-2 System Status LEDs 1-4 Table 3-1 Serial Cable Wiring 3-7 Table 4-1 Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5 Table 4-2 Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5 Table 4-3 Maximum 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5 Table 4-4 Maximum 1000BASE-ZX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-5 Table 4-5 Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length 4-5 Table 4-6 Maximum Ethernet Cable Length 4-6 Table A-1 Troubleshooting Chart A-1 Table B-1 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts B-2 Table B-2 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts B-3 Table D-1 TIgerSwitch 10/100/1000 Products and Accessories D-1

xiii

Figures

Figure 1-1 Front Panel 1-1 Figure 1-2 Rear Panel 1-1 Figure 1-3 Port LEDs 1-3 Figure 1-4 System LEDs 1-4 Figure 1-5 Power Supply Socket 1-5 Figure 2-1 Collapsed Backbone 2-2 Figure 2-2 Network Aggregation Plan 2-3 Figure 2-3 Remote Connections with Fiber Cable 2-4 Figure 2-4 Making VLAN Connections 2-5 Figure 3-1 RJ-45 Connections 3-2 Figure 3-2 Attaching the Brackets 3-3 Figure 3-3 Installing the Switch in a Rack 3-4 Figure 3-4 Attaching the Adhesive Feet 3-4 Figure 3-5 Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot 3-5 Figure 3-6 Power Socket 3-6 Figure 3-7 Serial Port (RJ-45) Pin-Out 3-6 Figure 4-1 Making Twisted-Pair Connections 4-2 Figure 4-2 Network Wiring Connections 4-3 Figure 4-3 Making Connections to SFP Transceivers 4-4 Figure B-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers B-1 Figure B-2 Straight-through Wiring B-2 Figure B-3 Crossover Wiring B-3

xiv

Chapter 1: Introduction

Overview

The TigerSwitch 10/100/1000, SMC8126L2, is an intelligent Layer 2 switch with 26 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, four of which are combination po rts

that are shared with

four SFP transceiver slots (see Figure 1-1, Ports 21-24). The SMC8126L2 includes an SNMP-based management agent embedded on the

main board, which supports both in-band and out-of-band access for managing the switch.

The switch can easily tame your network with full support for Spanning Tree Protocol, Multicast Switching, and Virt ual LANs. It brings order to poorly performing networks by segregating them into separate broadcast domains with IEEE 802. 1Q compliant VLANs, empowers multimedia applications with multi cast switching and CoS services.

RJ-45 Ports LED

Console Port

SFP Slots

SFP Present

System LEDs

SMC8126L2

Port Status LEDs

10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Ports

RJ-45 Ports

Figure 1-1 Front Panel

AC Power Socket

Figure 1-2 Rear Panel

* If an SFP transceiver is plugged in, the corresponding RJ-45 port is disabled for ports

21-24.

100 240V~50-60Hz 1.5A-

1-1

Introduction

Switch Architecture

The SMC8126L2 employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switchi ng fabri c. Th is p ermits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets at low latency on all ports. It also features full-duplex capability on all ports, which effectively doubles the bandwidth of each connection.

This switch uses store-and-forward switching to ensure maxi mum data integrity. With store-and-forward switching, the entire packet must be received into a buffer and checked for validity before being forwarded. This prevents errors from being propagated throughout the network.

Network Management Options

The SMC8126L2 contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-gla nce” monitoring of network and port status. It also includes a management agent that allows you to configure or monitor the switch using its embedded management software, or via SNMP applications. To manage this switch, you can make a direct connection to the console port (out-of-band), or you ca n manag e the swit ch throu gh a network connection (in-band) using Telnet, the on-board web agent, or SNMP-based network management software.

For a detailed description of this switch’s advanced features, refer to the Management Guide.

1-2

Description of Hardware

10/100/1000BASE-T Ports

The SMC8126L2 contains 26 RJ-45 ports that operate at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, half or full duplex, or at 1000 Mbps, full duplex. Because all ports on this switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use straight-through cabl es f or all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. (See “1000BASE-T Pi n Assignments” on page B-3.)

Each of these ports support auto-negotiation, so the optimu m tr ansmission mode (half or full duplex), and data rate (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) can be selected automatically. If a device connected to one of these ports does not support auto-negotiation, the communication mode of that port can be configured manually.

SFP Slots

The Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slots are sha red with four of the RJ-45 ports. In its default configuration, if an SFP transceiver (purchased separately) is installed i n a slo t a nd h as a valid li nk o n i t s port, the assoc iat ed RJ -4 5 port is disabled and cannot be used. The switch can also be configured to force the use of an RJ-45 port or SFP slot, as required.

Port and System Status LEDs

The SMC8126L2 includes a display panel for key system and port indications that simplify installation and network troubl eshooting. The LEDs, which are located on the front panel, are shown below and described in the fol lowing tables.

Port Status LEDs

Figure 1-3 Port LEDs

1-3

Introduction

Table 1-1 Port Status LEDs

Label Color Description

Link/Activity/ Speed

Port 21/22/23/24Green SFP transceiver plugged in.

Port 25/26 On/Flashing Amber Port has a valid link at 10 or 100 Mbps. F lashing indicates activit y.

On/Flashing Amber Port has a valid link at 10 or 100 Mbps. Flashing indicates activit y. On/Flashing Green Port has a valid link at 1000 Mbps. Flashing indicates activity. Off There is no valid link on the port.

Off No SFP transceiver plugged in.

On/Flashing Green Port has a valid link at 1000 Mbps. Flashing indicates activity. Off There is no valid link on the port.

System LEDs

Figure 1-4 System LEDs

Table 1-2 System Status LEDs

LED Condition Status

Power Green Internal power is operating normally.

Off Power off or failure.

Diag Flashing Green/

Amber Green System self-diagnostic test successfully completed. Amber System self-diagnostic test has detected a fault.

System self-diagnostic test in progress.

1-4

Features and Benefits

100 240V~50-60Hz 1.5A-

Power Supply Socket

The power socket is on the rear panel. The standard power socket is for the AC power cord.

AC Power Socket

Figure 1-5 Power Supply Socket

Features and Benefits

Connectivity

• 26 10/ 100/1000 Mbps ports for easy Gigabit Ethernet integration and for protection of your investment in legacy LAN equipment.

• Auto-negotiation enables each RJ-45 port to automatically select the optimum communication mode (half or full duplex) if this f eature is supported by the attached device; otherwise the port can be configured manually.

• RJ-45 10/100/1000BASE-T ports support auto MDI/MDI-X pinout selection.

• Unshielded (UTP) cable supported on all RJ-45 ports: Category 3 or better for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections, and Category Category 5, 5e, 6 or better for 1000 Mbps connections.

• IEEE 802.3-2005 Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet compliance ensures compatibility with standards-based hubs, network cards and switches from any vendor.

Expandability

• Supports 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-ZX SFP transceivers.

Performance

• Transparent bridging.

• Aggregate duplex bandwidth of up to 52 Gbps.

• Switch ing table with a total of 8K MAC address entries.

• Provides store-and-forward switching.

• Supports wire-speed switching.

• Broadcast storm control.

1-5

Introduction

Management

• “At-a-glance” LEDs for easy troubleshooting

• Network management agent:

- Manages switch in-band or out-of-band

- Supports console, Telnet, SSH, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, RMON (4 groups) and web-based interface

1-6

Chapter 2: Network Planning

Introduction to Switching

A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. These switches have, therefore, been recognized as one of the most important building blocks for to day’s networking technology.

When performance bottlenecks are caused by congestion at the network access point (such as the network card for a high-volume file server), the device experiencing congestion (server, power user or hub) can be attached directly to a switched port. And, by using full-duplex mode, the bandwidth of the dedicated segment can be doubled to maximize throughput.

When networks are based on repeater (hub) technology, the distance between end stations is limited by a maximum hop count. However, a switch turns the hop count back to zero. So subdividing the network into smaller and more manageable segments, and linking them to the larger network by means of a switch, removes thi s limitation.

A switch can be easily configured in any Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Et hernet network to significantly boost bandwidth while using conventional cabling and network cards.

2-1

Network Planning

Servers

1 Gbps

Full Duplex

Workstations

100 Mbps Full Duplex

Workstations

10 Mbps Full Duplex

...

Application Examples

The SMC8126L2 is not only designed to segment your network, but also to provide a wide range of options in setting up network connections. Some typical appl ications are described below.

Collapsed Backbone

The SMC8126L2 is an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet installations whe re significant growth is expected in the near future. In a basic stand-alone configuration, it can prov ide direc t full -duplex conne cti ons for up to 26 workstations or servers. You can easily build on this ba sic configuration, adding direct full-duplex connections to workstations or servers. When the time comes for further expansion, just connect to another hub or switch using one of the Gigabit Ethernet ports built into the front panel, or a Gigabit Ethernet port on a plug-in SFP transceiver.

In the figure below, the 26-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch is operating as a collapsed backbone for a small LAN. It is providing dedicated 10Mbps full-duplex connections to workstations and 100 Mbps full-duplex connections to power users, and 1 Gbps full-duplex connections to servers.

2-2

Figure 2-1 Collapsed Backbone

Application Examples

Network Aggregation Plan

With 26 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 26 distinct collision domains), a switch can collapse a complex network down into a single ef ficient bridged node, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput.

In the figure below, the 10/100/1000BASE-T ports are providing 1000 Mbps connectivity through Layer 2 switches. In addition , the switches are also connecting several servers at 1000 Mbps.

Server Farm

10/100/1000 Mbps Segments

...

Figure 2-2 Network Aggregation Plan

2-3

Network Planning

Head

Remote Connections with Fiber Cable

Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media type. A 1000BASE-SX (MMF) link can connect to a site up to 550 meters away, a 1000BASE-LX (SMF) link up to 5 km, and a 1000BASE-ZX link up to 100 km. This allows a switch to serve as a collapsed backbone, providing di re ct con necti vit y fo r a widespread LAN.

A 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver can be used for a high-speed connection between floors in the same building and a 1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver can be used for core connections between buildings in a campus setting. And for long-haul connections, a 1000BASE-ZX SFP transceiver can be used to reach anot her site up to 100 kilometers away.

The figure below illustrates the switch conne cting mul tipl e segment s with fiber cab le.

Server Farm

Remote Switch

1000BASE-SX MMF (500 meters)

10/100/1000 Mbps Segments

...

Figure 2-3 Remote Connections with Fiber Cable

quarters

Remote Switch

8910

1819 20

21222324

1000BASE-LX SMF (5 kilometers)

ES4524D

Console

Power

21 222324

RPS

Diag

...

Warehouse

1000BASE-LX SMF (5 kilometers)

...

Research & Development

...

2-4

Application Examples

Making VLAN Connections

This switch support VLANs which can be used to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This provides a more secure and cleaner network environment.

VLANs can be based on untagged port groups, or traffic can be explicitly tagged to identify the VLAN group to which it belongs. Untagged VLANs ca n be used for small networks attached to a single switch. However, tagged VLANs should be used for larger networks, and all the VLANs assigned to the inter-switch links.

The switch also support multiple spanning trees which allow VLAN groups to maintain a more stable pat h between all VLAN members. This can reduce the overall amount of protocol traffic crossing the network, and provide a shorter reconfiguration time if any link in the spanning tree fails.

Tagged Port

R&D

VLAN 1

VLAN 2

VLAN aware switch

Testing

Finance

VLAN 3

VLAN 4

Untagged Ports

Marketing

VLAN

unaware

switch

Finance

VLAN 3

Figure 2-4 Making VLAN Connections

Note: When connecting to a switch that does not support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tags, use

untagged ports.

2-5

Network Planning

Application Notes

1. Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch). When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in hal f-duplex mode.

2. For network applications that require routing between dissimilar network types, you can attach these switches directly to a multi-protocol router.

3. As a general rule, the length of fiber optic cable for a single switched link should not exceed:

• 1000BASE-SX: 550 m (1805 ft) for multimode fiber

• 1000BASE-LX: 10 km (3.1 miles) for single-mode fiber

• 1000BASE-ZX: 100 km (62 miles) for single-mode fiber However, power budget constraints must also be considered when calculating

the maximum cable length for your specific environment.

2-6

Chapter 3: Installing the Switch

Selecting a Site

The SMC8126L2 can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below when choosing a location.

• The site should:

- be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a power outlet.

- be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 45 °C (32 to 113 °F) and its

humidity within 10% to 90%, non-condensing

- provide adequate space (approximately five centimeters or two inches) on all

sides for proper air flow

- be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the devices

- allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible

• Make sure t wisted-pair cable is al ways routed away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical interference, such as radios and transmitters.

• Make sure that the unit is connected to a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, is within 2 m (6.6 f eet) of each device an d is powered from an independent circuit breaker. As with any equipment, using a filter or surge suppressor is recommended.

Ethernet Cabling

To ensure proper operation when installing the switches into a network, make sure that the current cables are suitable for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T operation. Check the following criteria against the current installation of your network:

• Cable type: Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cables with RJ-45 connectors; Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX, and Category 5, 5e or 6 for 1000BASE-T.

• Protection from radio frequency interference emissions

• Elect rical surge suppression

• Separat ion of electrical wires (switch related or other) and electromagnetic fields from data based network wiring

• Safe connections with no damaged cables, connectors or shields

3-1

Installing the Switch

RJ-45 Connector

Figure 3-1 RJ-45 Connections

Equipment Checklist

After unpacking the switch, check the contents to be sure you have received all the components. Then, before beginning the installation, be sure you have all other necessary installation equipment.

Package Contents

• TigerSwitch 10/100/1000, SMC8126L2

• Four adhesive foot pads

• Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and eight screws for attaching the brackets to the switch

• Power cord—either US, Continental Europe or UK

• Console cable (RJ-45 to DB-9)

• This Installation Guide

• Management Guide CD

Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment

If you plan to rack-mount the switches, be sure to have the following equipment available:

• Fo ur mount ing s crews for each d evice you pl an to instal l i n a rac k—these are no t included

• A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws used)

3-2

Mounting

This switch can be mounted in a sta ndard 19-inch equipment rack or on a deskto p or shelf. Mounting instructions for each type of site follow.

Rack Mounting

Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following factors:

• Temperature: Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be higher than the ambient room temperature, check that the rack-environment temperature is within the specified operating temperature range. (See page C-1.)

• Mechanical Loading: Do not place any equipment on top of a rack-mounted unit.

• Circuit Overloading: Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack assembly is not overloaded.

• Grounding: Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the mains.

To rack-mount devices:

1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the Bracket

Mounting Kit.

Figure 3-2 Attaching the Brackets

3-3

Installing the Switch

2. Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not provided).

Figure 3-3 Installing the Switch in a Rack

3. If installing a single switch only, turn to “Connecting to a Power Source” at the end of this chapter.

4. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the other, in any order.

Desktop or Shelf Mounting

1. Attach the four adhesive feet to the bottom of the first switch.

Figure 3-4 Attaching the Adhesive Feet

2. Set the device on a flat surface near an AC power source, making sure there are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow.

3-4

Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver

3. If installing a single switch only, go to “Connecting to a Power Source” at the end of this chapter.

4. If installing multiple switches, atta ch four adhesive feet to ea ch one. Place each device squarely on top of the one below, in any order.

Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver

Figure 3-5 Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot

The switch supports 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-ZX SFP-compatible transceivers. To install an SFP transceiver , do the following:

1. Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate SFP transceiver type.

2. Insert the transceiver with the optical connector facing outward and the slot connector facing down. Note that SFP transceivers are keyed so they can only be installed in one orientation.

3. Slide the SFP transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place.

Note: SFP transceivers are hot-swappable. The switch does not need to be powered off

before installing or removing a transceiver. However, always first disconnect the network cable before removing a transceiver.

Note: SFP transceivers are not provided in the switch package.

3-5

Installing the Switch

Connecting to a Power Source

To connect a device to a power source:

1. Insert the power cable plug directly into the socket located at the back of the device.

100 240V~50-60Hz 1.5A-

Figure 3-6 Power Socket

2. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded, 3-pin, AC power source.

Note: For international use, you may need to change the AC line cord. You must

use a line cord set that has been approved for the receptacle type in your country.

3. Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure the Power LED is on. If not, check that the power cable is correctly plugged in.

Connecting to the Console Port

The RJ-45 serial port on the switch’s front panel is used to connect to the switch for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board configuration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to the serial port are provided in the following table.

Figure 3-7 Serial Port (RJ-45) Pin-Out

3-6

Connecting to the Console Port

Wiring Map for Serial Cable

Table 3-1 Serial Cable Wiring

Switch’s 8-Pin

Serial Port

6 RXD (receive data) <---------------------------- 3 TXD (transmi t data) 3 TXD (transmit data) -----------------------------> 2 RXD (receive data) 5 SGND (signal ground) ------------------------------ 5 SGND (signal ground) No other pins are used.

The serial port’s configuration requirements are as follows:

• Default Baud rate—9,600 bps

• Character Size—8 Characters

• Parity—None

• Stop bit—One

• Data b its—8

• Flow cont rol—none

Null Modem PC’s 9-Pin

DTE Port

3-7

Installing the Switch

3-8

Chapter 4: Making Network Connections

Connecting Network Devices

The SMC8126L2 is designed to interconnect multiple network segments (or coll ision domains). It can be connected to network cards in PCs and servers, as well as to hubs, switches or routers. It may also be connected to devices using optional SFP transceivers.

Twisted-Pair Devices

Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends. Use Category 5, 5e or 6 cable for 1000BASE-T connections, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX connections, and Category 3 or better for 10BASE-T connections.

Cabling Guidelines

The RJ-45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI/ MDI-X pinout confi guration, so you can use standard straight-through twisted-pair cables to connect to any other network device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or hubs).

See Appendix B for further information on cabling.

Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This will damage the

switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards.

4-1

Making Network Connections

Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches

1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45 connector.

Figure 4-1 Making Twisted-Pair Connections

2. If the device is a PC card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outl et that is connect ed to the wiring closet. (See “Network Wiring Connections” on page 4-2.) Ot herwise, at tach the other end to an available port on the switch.

Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft) in length.

3. As each connection is made, the Link LED (on the switch) corresponding to each port will light green (1000 Mbps) or amber (10/100 Mbps) to indicate that the connection is valid.

Network Wiring Connections

Today, the punch-down block is an integral part of many of the newer equipment racks. It is actually part of the patch p anel. Instructions f or making connections in the wiring closet with this type of equipment follows.

1. Attach one end of a patch cable to an available port on the switch, and the other end to the patch panel.

2. If not already in place, attach one end of a cable segment to the back of the patch panel where the punch-down block is located, and the other end to a modular wall outlet.

3. Label the cables to simplify future troubleshooting. See “Cable Labeling and Connection Records” on page 4-6.

4-2

Network Switch

witch10/100

6724L3

Patch Panel

Figure 4-2 Network Wiring Connections

Fiber Optic SFP Devices

Equipment Rack (side view)

Punch-Down Block

Wall

An optional Gigabit SFP transceiver (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-ZX) can be used for a backbone connection between switches, or for connecting to a high-speed server.

Each single-mode fiber port requires 9/125 micron single-mode fi ber optic cable with an LC connector at both ends. Each multimode fiber optic port requires 50/125 or

62.5/125 micron multimode fiber optic cabling with an LC connector at both ends.

Warning:These switches use lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers

are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at a transmit port when it is powered on.

Note: When selecting a fiber SFP device, considering safety, please make sure that it

can function at a temperature that is not less than the recommended maximum operational temperature of the product. You must also use an approved Laser Class 1 SFP transceiver.

Hinweis: Bei der Wahl eines Glasfasertransceivers muß für die Beurteilung der

Gesamtsicherheit beachtet werden, das die maximale Umgebungstemperatur des Transceivers für den Betrieb nicht niedriger ist als die für dieses Produkts. Der Glasfasertransceiver muß auch ein überprüftes Gerät der Laser Klasse 1 sein.

4-3

Making Network Connections

1. Remove and keep the LC port’s rubber cover. When not connected to a fiber cable, the rubber cover should be replaced to protect t he optics.

2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the port.

3. Connect one end of the cable to the LC port on the switch and the other end to the LC port on the other device. Since LC connectors are keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation.

Figure 4-3 Making Connections to SFP Transceivers

4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch corresponding to the port to be sure that the connection is valid.

The 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX and 1000BASE-ZX fiber optic ports operate at 1 Gbps full duplex. The maximum length for fiber optic cable operating at Gigabit speed will depend on the fiber type as listed under “1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain” on page 4-5.

Connectivity Rules

When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the connect ivity rules listed in the manuals for these products. However, note that because switches break up the path for connected devices into separate collision domains, you should not include the switch or connected cabling in your calculations for cascade length involving other devices.

4-4

Connectivity Rules

1000BASE-T Cable Requirements

All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections should also work for 1000BASE-T, providing that a ll four wi re p air s are con nected. Howev er, it is recommended that for all critical connections, or any new cable ins tallations, Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or Category 6 cable should be used. The Category 5e specification includes test parameters that are only recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the first step in preparing exis ting Category 5 cabling for running 1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation to be sure that it complies with the IEEE 802.3-2005 standards.

1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain

Table 4-1 Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length

Cable Type Maximum Cable Length Connector

Category 5, 5e, 6 100-ohm UTP or STP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45

Table 4-2 Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length

Fiber Size Fiber Bandwidth Maximum Cable Length Connector

62.5/125 micron multimode fiber

50/125 micron multimode fiber

Table 4-3 Maximum 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length

Fiber Size Fiber Bandwidth Maximum Cable Length Connector

9/125 micron single-mode fiber

Table 4-4 Maximum 1000BASE-ZX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length

Fiber Size Fiber Bandwidth Maximum Cable Length Connector

9/125 micron single-mode fiber

Note: For link spans exceeding 70 km, you may need to use premium single mode fiber or dispersion shifted single mode fiber.

160 MHz/km 2-220 m (7-722 ft) LC 200 MHz/km 2-275 m (7-902 ft) LC 400 MHz/km 2-500 m (7-1641 ft) LC 500 MHz/km 2-550 m (7-1805 ft) LC

N/A 2 m - 5 km (7 ft - 3.2 miles) LC

N/A 70 km - 100 km

(43 - 62 miles)

100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain

Table 4-5 Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length

Type Cable Type Max. Cable Length Connector

100BASE-TX Category 5 or better 100-ohm UTP or STP 100 m (328 ft) RJ-45

4-5

Making Network Connections

10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain

Table 4-6 Maximum Ethernet Cable Length

Type Cable Type Maximum Length Connector

10BASE-T Twisted Pair , Cate gories 3, 4, 5 or bet ter

100-ohm UTP

100 m (328 ft) RJ-45

Cable Labeling and Connection Records

When planning a network installation, it is essenti al to label the opposing ends of cables and to record where each cable is connected. Doing so will enable you to easily locate inter-connected devices, isolate faults and change your topology without need for unnecessary time consumption.

To best manage the physical implementations of your network, follow these guidelines:

• Cle arly label the opposing ends of each cable.

• Using your building’s floor plans, draw a map of the location of all

network-connected equipment. For each piece of equipment, identify the devices to which it is connected.

• Note the length of each cable and the maximum cable length supported by the

switch ports.

• For ease of understanding, use a location-based key when assigning prefixes to

your cable labeling.

• Use sequential numbers for cables that originate from the same equipment.

• Differentiate between racks by naming accordingly.

• Label each separate piece of equipment.

• Dis play a copy of your equip ment map, inclu ding keys to all ab breviations at each

equipment rack.

4-6

Appendix A: Troubleshooting

Diagnosing Switch Indicators

Table A-1 Troubleshooting Chart

Symptom Action

Power LED is Off • Check connections between the switch, the power cord, and the wall

outlet.

• Contact your dealer for assistance.

Power LED is Amber • Internal power supply has failed. Contact your local dealer for

assistance.

Diag LED is Amber • Power cycle the switch to try and clear the condition.

• If the condition does not clear, contact yo ur local dealer for assistance .

Link LED is Off • Verify that the switch and attached device are powered on.

• Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and corresponding device.

• Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not exceed specified limits.

• Check the adapter on the attached device and cable connections for possible defects. Replace the defective adapter or cab le if nec essary .

Power and Cooling Problems

If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while, check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running pri or to shutdown. I f you still canno t isolate the problem, then the internal power supply may be defective.

Installation

Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or more components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or network cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure that all the other components are functioning properly.

A-1

Troubleshooting

In-Band Access

You can access the management agent in the switch from anywhere within the attached network using Telnet, a Web browser, or other network management software tools. However, you must first configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. If you have trouble establishing a link to the management agent, check to see if you have a valid network connection. Then verify that you entered the correct IP address. Also, be sure the port through which you are connecting to the switch has not been disabled. If it has not been disabled, then check the network cabling that runs between your remote location and the switch.

Caution: The management agent can accept up to four simultaneous Telnet sessions. If

the maximum number of sessions already exists, an additional Telnet connection will not be able to log into the system.

A-2

Appendix B: Cables

Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments

For 10/100BASE-TX connections, the twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. For 1000BASE-T connections the twisted-pair cable must have four pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable.

Caution: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port. Use only

twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards.

Caution: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a specific

orientation.

The figure below illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered. Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the wires to the pins.

Figure B-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers

10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments

Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3, 4 or 5 cable fo r 10 Mbps co nnections or 100-ohm Category 5 cable for 100 Mbps connections. Also be sure twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).

The RJ-45 ports on the switch base unit suppo rt automati c MDI/MDI-X operation , so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections t o PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs. In straight-throu gh cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at o ne end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the cable. When using any RJ-45 port on these switches, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable.

that the length of any

B-1

Cables

Table B-1 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts

Pin MDI Signal Name MDI-X Signal Name

1 Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data plus (RD+) 2 Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data minus (RD-) 3 Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data plus (TD+) 6 Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data minus (TD-) 4,5,7,8 Not used Not used Note: The “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make

up each wire pair.

Straight-Through Wiring

If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be straight-through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled fo r any RJ-4 5 port on t hese switches, you ca n use eith er straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.)

You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the follo wing diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections.

EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 WiringStandard

10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable

White/Orange Stripe

Orange

End A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

White/Green Stripe

Blue

White/Blue Stripe

Green

White/Brown Stripe

Brown

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

End B

Figure B-2 Straight-through Wiring

Crossover Wiring

If the twisted-pair cable is to join two por ts and either both ports are labeled with an “X” (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an “X” (MDI), a crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on these switches, you can use either straight-throug h or crossover c able t o connect t o any device type.)

B-2

Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments

You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the follo wing diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections.

EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 WiringStandard

10/100BASE-TX Crossover Cable

White/Orange Stripe

Orange

End A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

White/Green Stripe

Blue

White/Blue Stripe

Green

White/Brown Stripe

Brown

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

End B

Figure B-3 Crossover Wiring

1000BASE-T Pin Assignments

All 1000BASE-T ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs.

The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts. These ports require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for 1000BASE-T operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit and receive.

Use 100-ohm Category 5, 5e or 6 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for 1000BASE-T connections. Also be sure of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet)

that the length

Table B-2 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts

Pin MDI Signal Name MDI-X Signal Name

1 Bi-directional Data One Plus (BI_D1+) Bi-directional Data Two Plus (BI_D2+) 2 Bi-directional Data One Minus (BI_D1-) Bi-directional Data Two Minus (BI_D2-) 3 Bi-directional Data Two Plus (BI_D2+) Bi-directional Data One Plus (BI_D1+) 4 Bi-directional Data Three Plus (BI_D3+) Bi-directional Data Four Plus (BI_D4+) 5 Bi-directional Data Three Minus (BI_D3-) Bi-direc tional Data Four Minus (BI_D4-) 6 Bi-directional Data Two Minus (BI_D2-) Bi-directional Data One Minus (BI_D1-) 7 Bi-directional Data Four Plus (BI_D4+) Bi-directional Data Three Plus (BI_D3+) 8 Bi-directional Data Four Minus (BI_D4-) Bi-directional Data Three Minus (BI_D3-)

B-3

Cables

Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable

Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation, Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This cable testing information is spec ified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67 standard. Additionally, cables must also pa ss test parameters for Return Loss and Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT). These tests are specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-95 Bulletin, “The Additional Transmission Performance Guidelines for 100 Ohm 4-Pair Category 5 Cabling.”

Note that when testing your cable installation, be sure to include all patch cables between switches and end devices.

Adjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T

If your existing Category 5 installation does not meet one of the test parameters for 1000BASE-T, there are basically three measures that can be applied to try and correct the problem:

1. Replace any Category 5 patch cables with high-performance Category 5e or Category 6 cables.

2. Reduce the number of connectors used in the link.

3. Reconnect some of the connectors in the link.

Fiber Standards

The current TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) 568-A specification on optical fiber cabling consists of o ne recognized cable typ e for horizont al subsys tems and two cable types for backbone subsystems.

Horizontal 62.5/125 micron multimode (two fibers per outlet). Backbone 62.5/125 micron multimode or single mode.

TIA 568-B will allow the use of 50/125 micron multimode optical fiber in both the horizontal and backbone in addition to the types listed above. All optical fiber components and installation practices must meet applicable building and safety codes.

B-4

Appendix C: Specifications

Physical Characteristics

Ports

22 10/100/1000BASE-T, with auto-negotiation 4 10/100/1000BASE-T shared with 4 SFP transceiver slots

Network Interface

Ports 1-26: RJ-45 connector, auto MDI/X

10BASE-T: RJ-45 (100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 3 or better) 100BASE-TX: RJ-45 (100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 5 or better) 1000BASE-T: RJ-45 (100-ohm, UTP or STP cable; Category 5, 5e, or 6)

*Maximum Cable Length - 100 m (328 ft)

Buffer Architecture

0.5 Mbytes

Aggregate Bandwidth

52 Gbps

Switching Database

8K MAC address entries (of which up to 1K can be static addresses)

LEDs

System: Port: Status (link, speed, activity)

Weight

2.87 kg (6.32 lbs)

Size

44.0 x 23.0 x 4.4 cm (17.3 x 9.0 x 1.7 in.)

Temperature

Operating: 0 to 45 °C (32 to 113 °F) Storage: -40 to 70 °C (-40 to 158 °F)

Humidity

Operating: 10% to 90% (non-condensing)

Power, Diag

C-1

Specifications

AC Input

100 to 240 V, 50-60 Hz, 1.5A

Power Supply

Internal, auto-ranging transformer: 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz

Power Consumption

38 Watts

Maximum Current

0.25 A @ 115 VAC

0.12 A @ 230 VAC

Switch Features

Forwarding Mode

Store-and-forward

Throughput

Wire speed

Flow Control

Full Duplex: IEEE 802.3x Half Duplex: Back pressure

Management Features

In-Band Management

Web, Telnet, SSH, or SNMP manager

Out-of-Band Management

RS-232 RJ-45 console port

Software Loading

TFTP in-band, or XModem out-of-band

Standards

IEEE 802.3-2005

C-2

Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet

Full-duplex flow control IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN ISO/IEC 8802-3 CSMA/CD

Compliances

CE Mark

Emissions

FCC Class A Industry Canada Class A EN55022 (CISPR 22) Class A EN 61000-3-2/3 VCCI Class A C-Tick - AS/NZS 3548 (1995) Class A

Immunity

EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11

Safety

UL/cUL (CSA 22.2. NO 60950-1 & UL60950-1) CB (IEC60950-1)

Compliances

C-3

Specifications

C-4

Appendix D: Ordering Information

Table D-1 TIgerSwitch 10/100/1000 Products and Accessories

Product Number Description

SMC8126L2 26-port Gigabit managed switch SMCBGSLCX1 Single-port 1000BASE-SX Small Form Pluggable (SFP)

SMCBGLLCX1 Single-port 1000BASE-LX Small Form Pluggable (SFP)

SMCBGZLCX1 Single-port 1000BASE-ZX Small Form Pluggable (SFP)

mini-GBIC transceiver

D-1

Ordering Information

D-2

Glossary

10BASE-T

IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable.

100BASE-TX

IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 or better UTP cable.

1000BASE-LX

IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two stran ds of 50/125, 62.5/125 or 9/125 micron core fiber cable.

1000BASE-SX

IEEE 802.3z specification for Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron core fiber cable.

1000BASE-T

IEEE 802.3ab specification for Gigabit Ethernet over 100-ohm Category 5, 5e or 6 twisted-pair cable (using all four wire pairs).

1000BASE-ZX

Long-haul Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 9/125 micron core fiber cable.

Auto-Negotiation

Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational mode (e.g., speed and duplex mode) based on the capabilities of the node to which it is connected.

Bandwidth

The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for network signals. Also synonymous with wire speed, the actual speed of the data transmission along the cable.

Collision

A condition in which packets transmitted over the cable interfere Their interference makes both signals unintelligible.

with each other.

Collision Domain

Single CSMA/CD LAN segment.

Glossary-1

Glossary

CSMA/CD

CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect) is the communication method employed by Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet.

End Station

A workstation, server, or other device that does not forward traffic.

Ethernet

A network communication system developed and standardized by DEC, Intel, and Xerox, using baseband transmission, CSMA/CD access, logical bus topology, and coaxial cable. The successor IEEE 802.3 standard provides for int egration into the OSI model and extends the physical layer and media with repeaters and implementations that operate on fiber, thin coax and twisted-pair cable.

Fast Ethernet

A 100 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the CSMA/CD access method.

Full Duplex

Transmission method that allows two network devices to transmit and receive concurrently, effectively doubling the bandwidth of that link.

Gigabit Ethernet

A 1000 Mbps network communication system based on Ethernet and the CSMA/CD access method.

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.

IEEE 802.3

Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications.

IEEE 802.3ab

Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2005.)

IEEE 802.3u

Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2005.)

Glossary-2

Glossary

IEEE 802.3z

Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for 1000BASE Gigabit Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2005.)

LAN Segment

Separate LAN or collision domain.

LED

Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.

Local Area Network (LAN)

A group of interconnected computer and support devices.

Media Access Control (MAC)

A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network nodes.

MIB

An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database objects that contains information about the device.

Modal Bandwidth

Bandwidth for multimode fiber is referred to as modal bandwidth because it varies with the modal field (or core diameter) of the fiber. Modal bandwidth is specified in units of MHz per km, which indicates the amoun t of bandwid th supported by t he fiber for a one km distance.

Network Diameter

Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.

Redundant Power Supply (RPS)

A backup power supply unit that automatically takes over in case the primary po wer supply should fail.

RJ-45 Connector

A connector for twisted-pair wiring.

Switched Ports

Ports that are on separate collision domains or LAN segments.

TIA

Telecommunications Industry Association.

Glossary-3

Glossary

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol, and IP as the network layer protocol.

UTP

Unshielded twisted-pair cable.

Virtual LAN (VLAN)

A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical barriers, allowing users to share information and resources as though located on the same LAN.

Glossary-4

Index

Numerics

100 Mbps connectivity rules 4-5 1000 Mbps connectivity rules 4-5 1000BASE-LX fiber cable lengths 4-5 1000BASE-SX fiber cable lengths 4-5 1000BASE-ZX fiber cable lengths 4-5 1000BASE-T

pin assignments B-3 ports 1-2, 1-3

100BASE-TX

cable lengths 4-5

ports 1-2, 1-3 10BASE-T ports 1-2, 1-3 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX pin

assignments B-1

accessories, ordering D-1 adhesive feet, attaching 3-4 air flow requirements 3-1 applications

collapsed backbone 2-2

network aggregation 2-3

remote connections 2-4

VLAN connections 2-5

brackets, attaching 3-3 buffer size C-1

cable

Ethernet cable compatibility 3-1

labeling and connection records 4-6 cleaning fiber terminators 4-4 compliances

EMC C-3

safety C-3 connectivity rules

100 Mbps 4-5

1000 Mbps 4-5 console port, pin assignments 3-6 contents of package 3-2

cooling problems A-1 cord sets, international 3-6

desktop mounting 3-4 device connections 4-1

electrical interference, avoiding 3-1 equipment checklist 3-2 Ethernet connectivity rules 4-5

Fast Ethernet connectivity rules 4-5 features C-2

management 1-6

switch 1-5 fiber cables 4-3 full-duplex connectivity 2-1

IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 1-5 IEEE 802.3ae 10 Gigabit Ethernet 1-5 IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet 1-5 IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet 1-5 indicators, LED 1-3 installation

connecting devices to the switch 4-2

desktop or shelf mounting 3-4

port connections 4-1

power requirements 3-1

problems A-1

RPU in racks 3-4

site requirements 3 - 1

wiring closet connections 4-2

laser safety 4-3 LC port connections 4-3 LED indicators

Power 1-4

problems A-1 location requirements 3-1

Index-1

Index

management

agent 1-2 features 1-6, C-2, C-3 out-of-band 1-2 SNMP 1-2 web-based 1-2

mounting the switch

on a desktop or shelf 3-4

multimode fiber optic cables 4-3

network

connections 4-1 examples 2-2

ordering information D-1 out-of-band management 1-2

package contents 3-2 pin assignments B-1

1000BASE-T B-3 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX B-1

console port 3-6 ports, connecting to 4-1 power, connecting to 3-6 problems, troubleshooting A-1

environmental C-1 physical C-1

power C-2 standards, IEEE C-2 status LEDs 1-3 surge suppressor, using 3-1 switch architecture 1-2 switching, introduction to 2-1

troubleshooting

in-band access A-2

power and cooling problems A-1

switch indicators A-1

Telnet A-2 twisted-pair connections 4-1

VLANs

tagging 2-5

web-based management 1-2

rear panel receptacles 1-5 RJ-45 port 1-2, 1-3

connections 4-1 pinouts B-3

RPU

installing on a desktop 3-5

rubber foot pads, attaching 3-4

screws for rack mounting 3-2 site selelction 3-1 SNMP agent 1-2 specifications

compliances C-3

Index-2

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SMC8126L2

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SMC Networks SMC8126L2 User Manual

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Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual