◆ High-speed Internet access over existing phone lines
◆ Supports 24 Extended Ethernet lines
◆ Optional 1000BASE-X modules
◆ Concurrent data and telephone services (voice/ISDN)
over a single connection
◆ Supports evolving ETSI, ANSI, and ITU
standards for the copper local loop
◆ Spanning Tree Protocol
◆ Supports port trunks
◆ QoS support for four-level priority
◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP
◆ IGMP multicast filtering and snooping
◆ Manageable via console, RMON
Management Guide
SMC7724M/VSW
TigerAccess Extended Ethernet System
Management Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
Phone: (949) 679-8000
December 2002
Pub. # 150200022300A
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or
patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC
Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Console Port to 9-Pin DTE Port on PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
viii
C
HAPTER
S
WITCH
M
ANAGEMENT
Connecting to the Switch
Configuration Options
The TigerAccess Extended Ethernet (EE) Switch 7724M/VSW includes a
built-in network management agent. The agent offers a variety of
management options, including SNMP, RMON, and a Web-based
interface. A PC may also be connected directly to the switch for
configuration and monitoring via a command line interface (CLI).
Note: The IP address for the switch is assigned via DHCP by default. To
change this address, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 1-7.
The switch’s HTTP Web agent allows you to configure switch parameters,
monitor port connections, and display statistics graphically using a
standard Web browser such as Netscape Navigator version 6.2 and higher
or Microsoft IE version 5.0 and higher. The switch’s Web management
interface can be accessed from any computer attached to the network.
1
The switch’s management agent is based on SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol.) This SNMP agent permits the switch to be
managed from any system in the network using management software,
such as SMC’s free EliteView software.
The CLI program can be accessed by a direct connection to the RS-232
serial console port on the switch, or remotely by a Telnet connection over
the network.
The switch’s CLI configuration program, Web Interface, and SNMP agent
allow you to perform the following management functions:
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S
WITCH MANAGEMENT
•Set usernames and passwords for up to 16 users
•Set an IP interface for a management VLAN
•Configure SNMP parameters
•Enable/disable any VDSL or Ethernet port
•Set the speed/duplex mode for any port
•Assign operating profiles to any VDSL port
•Configure Private VLANs for port isolation
•Configure input traffic rate limit on any port
•Configure up to 255 IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
•Enable GVRP automatic VLAN registration
•Configure IGMP multicast filtering
•TFTP upload and download of system firmware
•TFTP upload and download of switch configuration files
•Configure Spanning Tree parameters
•Configure Class of Service (CoS) priority queuing
•Configure up to six static or LACP trunks
•Enable port mirroring
•Set broadcast storm control on any port
•Display system information and statistics
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C
ONNECTING TO THE SWITCH
Required Connections
The switch provides an RS-232 serial port that enables a connection to a
PC or terminal for monitoring and configuring the switch. A null-modem
console cable is provided with the switch.
Attach a VT100-compatible terminal, or a PC running a terminal
emulation program to the switch. You can use the console cable provided
with this package, or use a null-modem cable that complies with the wiring
assignments shown in Appendix B of this guide.
To connect a terminal to the console port, complete the following steps:
1. Connect the console cable to the serial port on a terminal, or a PC
running terminal emulation software, and tighten the captive retaining
screws on the DB-9 connector.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RS-232 serial port on the
switch.
3. Make sure the terminal emulation software is set as follows:
•Select the appropriate serial port (COM port 1 or COM port 2).
•Set the data rate to 9600 baud.
•Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
•Set flow control to none.
•Set the emulation mode to VT100.
•When using HyperTerminal, select Terminal keys, not Windows
keys.
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S
WITCH MANAGEMENT
Notes: 1. When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft® Windows® 2000,
make sure that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later
installed. Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 fixes the problem of
arrow keys not functioning in HyperTerminal’s VT100
emulation. See www.microsoft.com for information on
Windows 2000 service packs.
2. Refer to “Line Commands” on page 3-58 for a complete
description of console configuration options.
3. Once you have set up the terminal correctly, the console login
screen will be displayed.
For a description of how to use the CLI, see “Using the Command Line
Interface” on page 3-1. For a list of all the CLI commands and detailed
information on using the CLI, refer to “Command Groups” on page 3-10.
Remote Connections
Prior to accessing the switch’s onboard agent via a network connection,
you must first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway using a console connection, DHCP or BOOTP protocol.
The IP address is assigned via DHCP by default. To manually configure
this address, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 1-7.
Note: The switch supports four concurrent Telnet sessions.
After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the onboard
configuration program from anywhere within the attached network.
1-4
B
ASIC CONFIGURATION
The onboard configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from
any computer attached to the network. The switch can also be managed by
any computer using a Web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or
Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above), or from a network computer using
network management software such as EliteView.
Note: The onboard program only provides access to basic configuration
functions. To access the full range of SNMP management
functions, you must use SNMP-based network management
software, such as EliteView.
Basic Configuration
Console Connection
The CLI program provides two different command levels — normal
access level (Normal Exec) and privileged access level (Privileged Exec).
The commands available at the Normal Exec level are a limited subset of
those available at the Privileged Exec level and allow you to only display
information and use basic utilities. To fully configure switch parameters,
you must access the CLI at the Privileged Exec level.
Access to both CLI levels are controlled by user names and passwords.
The switch has a default username and password for each level. To log into
the CLI at the Privileged Exec level using the default user name and
password, perform these steps:
1. To initiate your console connection, press <Enter>. The “User Access
Verification” procedure starts.
2. At the Username prompt, enter “admin.”
3. At the Password prompt, also enter “admin.” (The password
characters are not displayed on the console screen.)
4. The session is opened and the CLI displays the “Console#” prompt
indicating you have access at the Privileged Exec level.
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S
WITCH MANAGEMENT
Setting Passwords
Note: If this is your first time to log into the CLI program, you should
define new passwords for both default user names using the
“username” command, record them and put them in a safe place.
Passwords can consist of up to 8 alphanumeric characters and are case
sensitive. To prevent unauthorized access to the switch, set the passwords
as follows:
1. Open the console interface with the default user name and password
“admin” to access the Privileged Exec level.
2. Type “configure” and press <Enter>.
3. Type “username guest password 0 password,” for the Normal Exec
level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.
4. Type “username admin password 0 password,” for the Privileged Exec
level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.
Username: admi n
Password:
CLI session with the ho st is opened.
To end the CLI session, ente r [Exit].
Console#config ure
Console(config )#username gue st password 0 [password]
Console(config )#username adm in password 0 [password]
Console(config )#
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B
ASIC CONFIGURATION
Setting an IP Address
You must establish IP address information for the switch to obtain
management access through the network. This can be done in either of the
following ways:
Manual — You must input the information, including IP address and
subnet mask. If your management station is not in the same IP subnet as
the switch, you will also need to specify the default gateway router.
Dynamic — The switch sends IP configuration requests to BOOTP or
DHCP servers on the network.
Note: Only one VLAN interface can be assigned an IP address (the
default is VLAN 1.) This defines the management VLAN, the only
VLAN through which you can gain management access to the
switch. If you assign an IP address to any other VLAN, the new IP
address overrides the original IP address and this becomes the new
management VLAN.
Manual Configuration
You can manually assign an IP address to the switch. You may also need to
specify a default gateway that resides between this device and management
stations that exist on another network segment. Valid IP addresses consist
of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Anything outside
this format will not be accepted by the CLI program.
Note: The IP address for the switch is assigned via DHCP by default.
1-7
S
WITCH MANAGEMENT
Before you can assign an IP address to the switch, you must obtain the
following information from your network administrator:
•IP address for the switch
•Default gateway for the network
•Network mask for this network
To assign an IP address to the switch, complete the following steps:
1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,
type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode.
Press <Enter>.
2. Type “ip address ip-address netmask,” where ip-address is the switch IP
address and netmask is the network mask for the network. Press
<Enter>.
3. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode prompt. Press
<Enter>.
4. To set the IP address of the default gateway for the network to which
the switch belongs, type “ip default-gateway gateway,” where gateway is
the IP address of the default gateway. Press <Enter>. In the screen
below, the IP addresses given are merely examples.
If you select the “bootp” or “dhcp” option, IP will be enabled but will not
function until a BOOTP or DHCP reply has been received. You therefore
need to use the “ip dhcp restart” command to start broadcasting service
requests. Requests will be sent periodically in an effort to obtain IP
configuration information. (BOOTP and DHCP values can include the IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway.)
If the “bootp” or “dhcp” option is saved to the startup-config file, then
the switch will start broadcasting service requests as soon as it is powered
on.
To automatically configure the switch by communicating with BOOTP or
DHCP address allocation servers on the network, complete the following
steps:
1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,
type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode.
Press <Enter>.
2. At the interface-configuration mode prompt, use one of the following
commands:
•To obtain IP settings through DHCP, type “ip address dhcp” and
press <Enter>.
•To obtain IP settings through BOOTP, type “ip address bootp”
and press <Enter>.
3. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode. Press
<Enter>.
4. Type “ip dhcp restart” to begin broadcasting service requests. Press
<Enter>.
5. Wait a few seconds and then check the IP configuration settings by
typing the “show ip interface” command. Press <Enter>.
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S
WITCH MANAGEMENT
6. Save your configuration changes by typing “copy running-config
startup-config.” Enter the startup file name and press <Enter>.
Console(config )#interface vlan 1
Console(config -if)#ip addres s dhcp
Console(config -if)#exit
Console#ip dhc p restart
Console#show i p interface
IP interface v lan
IP address an d netmask: 10. 1.0.54 255.2 55.255.0 on VL AN 1,
and address m ode: User spec ified.
Console#copy r unning-config startup-conf ig
Startup config uration file n ame []: star tup
Console#
Enabling SNMP Management Access
The switch can be configured to accept management commands from
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) applications such as
SMC’s EliteView. You can configure the switch to (1) respond to SNMP
requests or (2) generate SNMP traps.
When SNMP management stations send requests to the switch (either to
return information or to set a parameter), the switch provides the
requested data or sets the specified parameter. The switch can also be
configured to send information to SNMP managers (without being
requested by the managers) through trap messages that inform the
manager that certain events have occurred.
Community Strings
Community strings are used to control management access to SNMP
stations, as well as to authorize SNMP stations to receive trap messages
from the switch. You therefore need to assign community strings to
specified users or user groups, and set the access level.
The default strings are:
•public - with read-only access. Authorized management stations are
only able to retrieve MIB objects.
1-10
B
ASIC CONFIGURATION
•private - with read-write access. Authorized management stations are
able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects.
Note: If you do not intend to use SNMP, it is recommended that you
delete both of the default community strings. If there are no
community strings, then SNMP management access to the switch
is disabled.
To prevent unauthorized access to the switch via SNMP, it is
recommended that you change the default community strings.
To configure a community string, complete the following steps:
1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,
type “snmp-server community string mode,” where string is the
community access string and mode is rw (read/write) or ro (read only).
Press <Enter>.
2. To remove an existing string, simply type “no snmp-server community
string,” where string is the community access string to remove. Press
<Enter>.
Console(config )#snmp-server community El iteView rw
Console(config )#snmp-server co mmunity privat e
Console(config )#
Trap Receivers
You can also specify SNMP stations that are to receive trap messages from
the switch.
To configure a trap receiver, complete the following steps:
1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,
type “snmp-server host host-address community-string,” where host-address
is the IP address for the trap receiver and community-string is the string
associated with that host. Press <Enter>.
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WITCH MANAGEMENT
2. In order to configure the switch to send SNMP notifications, you must
enter at least one snmp-server enable traps command. Type
“snmp-server enable traps type,” where “type” is either authentication
or link-up-down. Press <Enter>.
Configuration commands only modify the running configuration and are
not saved when the switch is rebooted. To save all your configuration
changes in nonvolatile storage, you must copy the running configuration to
the start-up configuration file using the “copy” command.
To save the current configuration settings, enter the following command:
1. From the Privileged Exec mode prompt, type “copy running-config
startup-config” and press <Enter>.
2. Enter the name of the start-up file. Press <Enter>.
Console#copy running-config startup-config
Startup configuration file name []: startup
Console#
Managing System Files
The switch’s file system supports three types of system files that can be
managed by the CLI program, Web Interface, or SNMP. The files can be
uploaded and downloaded, copied, deleted, and set as a start-up file.
The three types of files are:
•Configuration — These files store system configuration information
and are created when configuration settings are saved. Saved
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S
YSTEM DEFAULTS
configuration files can be selected as a system start-up file or can be
uploaded via TFTP to a server for backup. A file named
“Factory_Default_Config.cfg” contains the system default settings
and cannot be deleted from the system.
•Operation Code — System software that is executed after boot-up,
also known as run-time code. This code runs the switch operation and
provides the CLI, Web and SNMP management interfaces.
•Diagnostic Code — Software that is run during system boot-up, also
known as POST (Power On Self-Test). This code also provides a
facility to upload firmware files to the system directly through the
console port.
Due to the size limit of the flash memory, the switch supports only two
operation code files, and two diagnostic code files. However, you can have
as many configuration files as available flash memory space allows.
In the system flash memory, one file of each type must be set as the
start-up file. During a system boot, the diagnostic and operation code files
set as the start-up file are run, and then the start-up configuration file is
loaded.
System Defaults
The switch’s system defaults are provided in the configuration file
“Factory_Default_Config.cfg.” To reset the switch defaults, this file
should be set as the startup configuration file.
1-13
S
WITCH MANAGEMENT
The following table lists some of the basic system defaults.
FunctionParameterDefault
IP SettingsManagement. VLAN1
DHCPEnabled
BOOTPDisabled
User SpecifiedDisabled
IP Address0.0.0.0
Subnet Mask255.0.0.0
Default Gateway0.0.0.0
Web ManagementHTTP ServerEnabled
HTTP Port Number80
SNMPCommunity Strings“public” (read only)
Authentication Failure
Traps
Link-up-Down TrapsEnabled
SecurityPrivileged Exec LevelUsername “admin”
Normal Exec LevelUsername “guest”
Enable Privileged Exec
from Normal Exec Level
RADIUS Authentication Disabled
Console Port
Connection
Baud Rate9600
Data bits8
Stop bits1
Paritynone
Local Console Timeout0 (disabled)
“private” (read/write)
Enabled
Password “admin”
Password “guest”
Password “super”
1-14
S
FunctionParameterDefault
Port StatusAdmin StatusEnabled
Auto-negotiationEnabled
Flow ControlDisabled
10/100 Mbps Port
Capability
10/100/1000 Mbps Port
Capability
Link AggregationStatic Trunksnone
LACP (all ports)Disabled
Spanning Tree
Protocol
Address TableAging Time300 seconds
Virtual LANsDefault VLAN1
StatusEnabled
Fast ForwardingDisabled
PVID1
Acceptable Frame TypeAll
Ingress FilteringDisabled
GVRP (global)Disabled
GVRP (port interface)Disabled
PVLANNo Private VLAN
10 Mbps half duplex
10 Mbps full duplex
100 Mbps half duplex
100 Mbps full duplex
Full-duplex flow control
disabled
10 Mbps half duplex
10 Mbps full duplex
100 Mbps half duplex
100 Mbps full duplex
1000 Mbps full duplex
Symmetric flow control
disabled
This switch provides an embedded HTTP Web agent. Using a Web
browser you can configure the switch and view statistics to monitor
network activity. The Web agent can be accessed by any computer on the
network using a standard Web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or
Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above.)
Note: The current firmware does not support stacking, so in all
references to “units” and “ports”, the Unit ID will always be 1.
You can also use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to manage the switch
over a serial connection to the console port or via Telnet.For more
information on using the CLI, refer to Chapter 3, “Command Line
Interface”
Prior to accessing the switch from a Web browser, be sure you have first
performed the following tasks:
2
1. Configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway using an out-of-band serial connection, BOOTP, or DHCP
protocol. (See“Setting the IP Address” on page 2-11.)
2. Set a user name and password using an out-of-band serial connection.
Access to the Web agent is controlled by the same user name and
password as the onboard configuration program. (See “Configuring
the Login Password” on page 2-14.)
2-1
C
ONFIGURING THE SWITCH
3. If the path between your management station and this switch does not
pass through any device that uses the Spanning Tree Algorithm, then
you can set the switch port attached to your management station to
fast forwarding to improve the switch’s response time to management
commands issued through the Web Interface (see “Managing Interface
Settings” on page 2-41.)
4. After you enter the user name and password, you will have access to
the system configuration program.
2-2
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