Smc SMC2862W-G User Manual

SMC2862W-G EZ Connect g Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter User Guide
From SMC's EZ Connect™ line of small office, home office networking products
March 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Driver Installation - Option 1 (Recommended)
Other Setup Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
. . . . 7
Driver Installation - Option 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Windows 98SE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Windows Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Driver Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Windows 98/Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Utility Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Windows 98SE/Me/2000/XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Utility Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Link Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
IP Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Site Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Version Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Disable Wireless Zero Configuration
in Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
i
Table of Contents
Maximum Distance Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Compliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Legal Information and Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
ii

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

A PC running Windows 98SE/Me/2000/XP.
A CD-ROM drive.
An available USB 2.0 port.
A minimum of 32MB RAM and 300MHz CPU.
A minimum of 10MB available hard disk space for utility and driver installation.
Another IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g compliant device
installed in your network, such as the Barricade™ g
2.4GHz 54Mbps Wireless Broadband Router with Print Server (SMC2804WBRP-G), or another wireless adapter, such as the EZ Connect™ g 2.4GHz 54Mbps Wireless PCI Card (SMC2802W).
1

PACKAGE CONTENTS

After unpacking the EZ Connect™ g 2.4GHz 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter, check the contents of the box to be sure you have received the following components:
1 SMC2862W-G EZ Connect™ g 2.4GHz 54 Mbps
Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter.
1 USB extension cable.
1 EZ Installation Wizard and Documentation CD.
Quick Installation Guide.
Immediately inform your dealer in the event of any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If possible, please retain the carton and original packing materials in case there is a need to return the product.
Please register this product and upgrade the product warranty at SMC's Web site: www.smc.com
or www.smc-europe.com.
3

GETTING STARTED

Warning: Network adapters are sensitive to static electricity.
To protect the adapter, always touch the metal chassis of your computer before handling the card.
1. Turn on your computer and insert the EZ Installation Wizard, and Documentation CD. Run the utility software and then reboot when requested.
2. Find an available USB slot in your computer.
3. Carefully insert the USB adapter's Type-A plug
(i.e., the flat plug) into the USB port.
4. Press until it is firmly seated in the port.
5
D
RIVER INSTALLATION
-
PTION
O
Note:
This installation method makes the process as simple and Plug-and-Play as possible. Simply run the EZ Installation Wizard, reboot your machine and insert your EZ Connect™ g SMC2862W-G 2.4GHz 54Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter. It's as easy as 1-2-3.
Step 1: Insert the EZ Installation Wizard and Documentation
CD in the CD-ROM drive.
Step 2: Click the [Install Driver/Utility] button.
Installation processes will require the use of your original, licensed copy of Windows. Please have your Windows CD available BEFORE proceeding with the installation.
1
(R
ECOMMENDED
)
7
Driver Installation - Option 1 (Recommended)
Step 3: Please shut down your machine and insert your
SMC2862W-G. Once the Windows Operating up, it will find the new hardware
and automatically install it.
System is booted

Other Setup Processes

The following are Operating System-specific options that may appear during this installation procedure:
Windows 98/Me: If you are using Windows 98, you must have your original Windows CD on hand. In Windows Me, the installation process is fully Plug-and-Play.
Windows 2000/XP: Select [Install the software automatically] if prompted and click [Next] to complete the installation.
Continue to the Utility Configuration section for documentation on how to use the utility application for your SMC2862W-G.
8
DRIVER INSTALLATION -

Windows 98SE

O
PTION
2
Note:
Step 1:
2.4GHz 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter in your machine, the
Operating System will automatically recognize the adapter and prompt you for the appropriate drivers. Click the [Next] button to begin the installation.
Step 2: Insert the Driver CD and select the [Search for the best
driver for your device] option and click [Next].
Step 3: Clear all checkboxes except for [Specify a location:].
Then press the [Browse] button and look for the drivers CD-ROM. Browse to x:\driver. (Note: The "x" of your CD-ROM drive. In most cases,
Step 4: The system should find the drivers. Click the
[Next] show
Note: If the system could not find the drivers, click the [Back]
Installation processes will require the use of your original, licensed copy of Windows. Please have your Windows CD available BEFORE proceeding with the installation.
After you have inserted the EZ Connect™ g SMC2862W-G
on your
equals the letter
this is D.)
button to continue the installation. The wizard will
: SMC2862W-G 54Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter.
button, and select the [Display a list of all the drivers...] option. Select [Network Adapters] from the list of devices, press [Have Disk] and once again browse to the location of the drivers.
9
Driver Installation - Option 2
Step 5: Once the system has copied the SMC drivers from
CD, it may then request files from your original Windows
the disk. Please insert the Windows CD at this time.
Step 6: The system will copy the files. Do NOT press [Cancel]. Step 7: Once all the necessary files are copied from the
CD, the driver install process will be complete. the wizard.
Step 8: You will then be prompted to reboot the machine. Press
[Yes]. Upon reboot, the SMC2862W-G Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter will be initialized and ready for use.
Click [Finish] to exit

Windows Me

Note:
Step 1:
2.4GHz 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 turned it back on, the OS and prompt you for the appropriate drivers. Select the [Specify the location of the driver] option. Then click the [Next] button to begin the installation.
Step 2: Insert the Driver CD and select the [Specify a location:]
option. Clear the [Removable Media] checkbox. Then press the [Browse] button and look for the drivers on your CD. This should be located in x:\driver. (Note: The x equals the letter of your CD-ROM drive. In most cases, this is D.) Then click [Next].
Installation processes will require the use of your original, licensed copy of Windows. Please have your Windows CD available BEFORE proceeding with the installation.
After you have inserted the EZ Connect™ g SMC2862W-G
Adapter in your machine and
will automatically recognize the adapter
Windows
Step 3:
to continue the installation.
The system should find the drivers. Click the [Next] button
10

Windows 2000

Note: If the system could not find the drivers, click the [Back]
button, and select the [Display a list of all the drivers] option. Select [Network Adapters] from the list of devices, press [Have Disk] and once again browse to the location of the drivers.
Step 4: Once all the necessary files have been copied, the
driver installation is complete. Click [Finish] to exit the wizard.
Step 5: You will then be prompted to reboot the machine.
Press [Yes]. Upon reboot, the SMC2862W-G will be initialized and ready for use.
Windows 2000
Step 1:
2.4GHz 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter in your machine and
turned it back on, the Operating System will automatically recognize the adapter and prompt you for the appropriate drivers. Click the [Next] button to begin the installation.
Step 2: Insert the Driver CD and select the [Search for a suitable
driver...] option. Then click [Next].
Step 3: Clear all checkboxes except for [Specify a location].
Then click [Next].
Step 4: You will then be prompted to enter the location of the
drivers. This should be x:\driver. (Note: The x equals the letter of your CD-ROM drive. In most cases, this is D.) Then click [OK]. You can also click [Browse] and browse to the location of the drivers on the CD for further verification.
Step 5: The system should find the drivers. Click the [Next]
button to continue the installation.
After you have inserted the EZ Connect™ g SMC2862W-G
11
Driver Installation - Option 2
Note: If the system could not find the drivers, click the
[Back] button, and select the [Display a list of the known drivers...] option. Select [Network Adapters] from the list of devices, press [Have Disk] and once again browse to the location of the drivers.
Step 6: You have now completed the driver installation.
Click [Finish] to initialize the adapter.

Windows XP

Step 1:
2.4GHz 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter in your machine and turned it back on, the Operating System will automatically recognize the adapter and prompt you for the appropriate drivers. Select [Install from a list or specific location] and click the [Next] button to begin the installation.
Step 2: Insert the Driver CD and check the [Include this location
in the search] option. Make sure the [Search removable media] option is not checked. Click [Browse] and find the location of the drivers. This should be x:\driver. (Note: The x equals the letter of your CD-ROM drive. In most cases, this is D.) Then click [Next].
Step 3: This process will be completed once the drivers are
copied to the hard drive and installed. Please click [Finish] to exit the wizard.
After clicking [Finish], you will see the following message in your system tray:
After you have inserted the EZ Connect™ g SMC2862W-G
12

DRIVER VERIFICATION

Windows 98/Me

Step 1: Right-click the [My Computer] icon on your desktop and
click [Properties].
Step 2: Then go to the [Device Manager] tab and open the
[Network adapters] section. You should see your SMC2862W-G 54Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter in this menu. Highlight it and click [Properties].
Step 3: The Device Status shows: "This device is working
properly". If there are any error messages displayed here, you will need to click the SMC adapter and click [Remove]. Then reboot the machine and go through the installation process again.

Windows 2000

Step 1: Right-click the [My Computer] icon on your desktop and
click [Properties].
Step 2: Then go to the Hardware tab and click [Device Manager].
Open the [Network adapters] section. You should see your SMC2862W-G 54Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter in this menu. Right-click your adapter and click [Properties].
Step 3: The Device Status shows the message: "This device is
working properly". If there are any error messages displayed here, you will need to right-click the SMC adapter and click [Uninstall]. Then reboot the machine and go through the installation process again.
13
Driver Verification

Windows XP

Step 1: Click [Start] and click [Control Panel]. Then click the
[Performance and Maintenance] icon and select [System].
Step 2:
Open the [Network adapters] section. You should see your SMC2862W-G 54Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter in this menu. Right-click the adapter and click [Properties].
Step 3: The Device Status shows that "This device is working
properly". If there are any error messages displayed here, you will need to right-click the SMC adapter and click [Uninstall]. Then reboot the machine and go through the installation process again.
Then go to the Hardware tab and click [Device Manager].
14

UTILITY INSTALLATION

Windows
This Installation method makes the process as simple and Plug­and-Play as possible. Simply run the EZ Installation Wizard, reboot your machine and insert your EZ Connect™ g SMC2862W-G
2.4GHz 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter. It's as easy as 1-2-3.
Step 1: Insert the EZ Installation Wizard and Documentation CD. Step 2: Click the [Install Driver/Utility] button.
98SE/Me/2000/XP
Step 3: Please wait while the driver/utility installation wizard
begins to load. Then click the [Next] button to continue.
15
Utility Installation
Step 4: You will be given the option to choose the location where
the Configuration Utility will be installed. It is recommended to leave this at the default value. Click [Next] to continue.
16
Windows 98SE/Me/2000/XP
You will also be given the option to choose the Folder name that will appear in the Start Menu. It is recommended to leave this at the default value. Click [Next] to continue.
Step 5: The installation wizard will now copy the necessary
program files. Please wait.
17
Utility Installation
Step 6: After the installation is complete, please click [Finish].
The PC will now restart.
18

UTILITY CONFIGURATION

When the utility program is running, there will be a [quick launch] icon in the lower right-hand corner of the taskbar. The icon will be GREEN if you have a good connection to a wireless network. If it is red, you will need to verify the network settings and check to be sure that the Wireless Access Point on your network is turned on. You may also need to re-position the Access Point and place it in a higher position so that you are able to gain more wireless signal strength.
Double-click the [quick launch] icon in the system tray to bring up the Configuration Utility. This provides quick access to management statistics and adapter settings.
The Configuration Utility includes the following tabs:
[Configuration]
Allows you to implement [Profile Management], edit [SSID data], change the [Tx Rate] and [Operating mode], and enable [64/128-bit WEP].
[Link Information]
Allows you to view/monitor [network status], [throughput], [wireless channel], and [TCP/IP Information].
[IP Information]
Displays [TCP/IP data] and allows you to [Release and Renew your IP addresses].
19
Utility Configuration
[Site Survey]
Displays all the Access Points within range of the wireless adapter's signal. Allows you to select your desired WLAN.
[Version Information]
Shows the driver and utility version information.

Configuration

When the Configuration Utility is initialized, the [Configuration] window may be immediately shown. This will show you the current select profile of the wireless card. Click [New] to enter a new name for the current profile. Click [Save] to save the current settings to the selected profile. Click [Delete] to delete the current profile.
20
Configuration
The options for [Operating Mode:] are [802.11 Adhoc] and [Infrastructure]. Adhoc networks consist of wireless clients only. In Infrastructure networks, wireless clients connect to wired LANs via Wireless Access Points. The options for [Transmit Rate:] are [Auto], [1 Mbps], [2 Mbps], [5.5 Mbps], and [11 Mbps] for 802.11b networks. The options for [Transmit Rate:] are [Auto], [1 Mbps], [2 Mbps], [5.5 Mbps], and [11 Mbps], [6 Mbps], [9 Mbps], [12 Mbps], [18 Mbps], [24 Mbps], [36 Mbps], [48 Mbps], and [54 Mbps] for
802.11g networks. The [Channel:] can only be changed when
you are connected to a Adhoc WLAN. The channel must be configured to the same radio channel as that used by the other wireless clients in your group.
For more secure data transmissions, it is recommended to enable WEP on your WLAN. To do so, click the checkbox named [Security Enabled]. The utility supports HEX and ASCII key entries. For the HEX Key Format, the security is enabled by entering 10-digit keys for the 64-bit WEP configuration, and 26-digit keys for a 128-bit WEP configuration. Allowed hex keys are 0-9, A-F and a-f. For the ASCII Key Format, the security is enabled by entering 5 characters for the 64-bit WEP configuration, and 13 characters for a 128-bit WEP configuration. Allowed characters are 0-9, A-Z and a-z. Select the desired encryption strength (64-bit or 128-bit) and then enter the appropriate keys in Key 1, 2, 3, or 4. Remember to select the correct [Key Index] and then click [OK]. You can also use the [Passphrase] option and enter the desired value. You must be sure to use the same passphrase on all other wireless clients/Access Points. A passphrase string can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
21
Utility Configuration
The utility also allows you to configure Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). To do this, change the [Authentication Mode:] to WPA-PSK and select the desired [Encryption Mode:]. In most cases, the mode you will use is TKIP - however you can choose WEP or AES as well. Then enter your desired [Network Key:]. This is similar to a passphrase. Make sure that you use the same WPA passphrase on all other wireless clients/Access Points.
22
Configuration
23
Utility Configuration

Link Information

[Associated BSSID]
Shows the MAC Address of the associated Access Point.
[Current Tx Rate]
Current transmit rate value.
[Throughput]
Number of packets sent and received.
[SSID]
Workgroup name of the wireless network that you are connected to.
[Link Quality:]
Shows the relative link quality (e.g., lack of frame errors) of the wireless connection to the Access Point.
[Signal Strength:]
Shows the relative signal strength of the wireless connection to the Access Point.
24

IP Information

IP Information
The [IP Information] screen displays network connection information.
25
Utility Configuration

Site Survey

The [Site Survey] tab scans and displays all Access Points on the wireless LAN. The data are organized by columns signifying the [SSID], [BSSID], [Channel], [Encryption], [Signal] and [Network Type]. The key symbol in the Encryption column signifies that the network is encrypted. You will need to obtain the WEP information from the network administrator. To choose a network, simply double-click the [SSID].
26

Version Information

Version Information
The [Version Information] screen displays the version information.
27
DISABLE WIRELESS
ZERO CONFIGURATION
WINDOWS XP
IN
It is recommended that you use the SMC2862W-G Configuration Utility to manage your 54 Mbps Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter. If you are using the SMC utility in Windows XP, you will need to disable the Wireless Zero Configuration. Follow the instructions below.
Go to [Control Panel] and open [Network Connections]. Right-click the [Wireless Network Connection], and select [Properties]. Select the [Wireless Networks] tab and uncheck the [Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings] check box.
29

MAXIMUM DISTANCE TABLE

Important Notice
Maximum distances posted below are actual tested distance thresholds. However, there are many variables such as barrier composition and construction, as well as local environmental interference that may impact your actual distances and cause you to experience distance thresholds far lower than those posted below. If you have any questions or comments regarding the features or performance of this product, or if you would like information regarding our full line of wireless products, you can visit us at www.smc.com, or you can call us toll-free at
800.SMC.4YOU. SMC Networks stands behind every product
sold with a 30-day satisfaction guarantee and a limited-lifetime warranty.
31
Maximum Distance Table
802.11g Wireless Distance Table
Environmental
Speed and Distance Ranges
Condition
Outdoors: A line-of-sight environment with no interference or obstruction between the Access Point and users.
Indoors: A typical office or home environment with floor to ceiling obstructions between the Access Point and users.
54
Mbps
60 m
(197 ft)
40 m
(131 ft)
48
Mbps
90 m
(295 ft)
50 m
(164 ft)
36
Mbps
150 m
(492 ft)
60 m
(197 ft)
24
Mbps
190 m
(623 ft)
65 m
(213 ft)
18
Mbps
220 m
(722 ft)
70 m
(230 ft)
(886 ft)
(361 ft)
802.11b Wireless Distance Table
Environmental Condition Speed and Distance Ranges
11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 1-2 Mbps
12
Mbps
270 m
110 m
6-9
Mbps
350m
(1155 ft)
180 m
(591 ft)
Outdoors: A line-of-sight environment with no interference or obstruction between the Access Point and users.
Indoors: A typical office or home environment with floor to ceiling obstructions between the Access Point and users.
32
190 m (623 ft)
60 m (197 ft)
240 m (787 ft)
100 m (328 ft)
350 m (1155 ft)
180 m (591 ft)

TROUBLESHOOTING

Common Installation Problems
Problems are often caused by cabling errors, conflicts with other devices installed in the same computer, or software that has been configured incorrectly. If you encounter a problem with the SMC2862W-G, use the following checklists to identify and correct the problem.
If you're computer cannot find the SMC2862W-G, or the network driver does not install correctly, check the following items before contacting SMC Technical Support.
Make sure the adapter is securely seated in the USB slot.
Check for any hardware problems, such as physical damage to the card's edge connector.
Try the card in another USB slot. If this fails, test the card
in a completely different system or try using a second SMC2862W-G in that particular USB slot.
Make sure your computer is using the latest BIOS available.
Contact the manufacturer of the computer or motherboard for information on updating the BIOS (e.g. Dell, Toshiba, etc).
If there are other network cards in the computer, they may be
causing conflicts. Remove all other cards from the computer and test the SMC2862W-G separately.
33
Troubleshooting
Network Connection Problems
There may be a network connection problem if the LED on the card does not light, or if you cannot access any network resources from the computer. Check the following items before contacting SMC Technical Support.
Make sure the correct network card driver is installed for your
operating system. If necessary, try uninstalling and reinstalling the driver. To do this, first go into the Device Manager, select Network Adapters, and remove the SMC adapter. Then open up your Start Menu, go to Programs, click the [SMC2862W-G 54Mbps WLAN Utility] program folder and choose [Uninstall]. Reboot the machine when the uninstall is complete. Once you have booted up again, the OS may ask for the SMC Driver CD again. Insert your Driver CD and browse to the driver path again. Then install the utility program again.
If you are using Windows XP and you cannot get the Wireless Zero Configuration to start or you simply do not see any
wireless functionality on your system, the service may have been disabled by a third party application. Please check with Microsoft for assistance on re-enabling the service.
Make sure the computer and other network devices are
receiving power. If you suspect a power outlet to be faulty, plug another device into it to verify that it is working.
If your wireless station cannot communicate with a computer on the Ethernet LAN when configured for Infrastructure mode,
try changing the wireless channel on the AP. Make sure the SSID is the same as that used by the AP for a station with roaming disabled, or the same as that used by the AP's in the extended service set (ESS).
34
Troubleshooting
The Access Point you are trying to attach to is defective
or may not be configured properly to accept your signal. Check with the administrator of your wireless network for more information on connecting to the LAN. Also run the necessary diagnostics on the AP to make sure the unit is fully operational.
If you cannot access the Internet, be sure to check with
the ISP for further instructions once the drivers for the Wireless Card are installed properly.
35

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Important Note:
The factory default settings of this router have been done in a way to provide you with uninterrupted access and use of the Internet. With this background for cost reasons we recommend that you enter into a "flat rate" contract with your DSL-line provider.
Standards:
IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g
Wireless Data Rates (With Automatic Fall-back):
802.11b = 1/2/5.5/11 Mbps
802.11g = 6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54 Mbps
Data Modulation Techniques:
802.11b (DSSS) = DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK
802.11g (OFDM) = BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM
Host Interface:
USB 2.0 (backwards compatible with USB 1.0/1.1)
Operating Range:
Up to 1,155 ft
Network Configuration:
Ad-Hoc (Peer-to-Peer) Infrastructure
Radio Signal Type:
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Media Access Protocol:
CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) with
Security:
64/128-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
802.1x* WPA (WiFi Protected Access)
37
Technical Specifications
Channel Support (2.4GHz RF):
FCC - 1-11 ETSI - 1-13 TELEC - 1-14
RF Output Power:
17 dBm max
Operating Systems:
Windows 98SE/Me/2000/XP
Antenna Type:
Built-in LED Indicators (green): Network Link (LINK)
Power Consumption:
802.11g Transmission mode - 480mA
802.11b Transmission mode - 430mA
802.11g Receive mode - 340mA
802.11b Receive mode - 340mA
Dimensions:
94.5 x 30.2 x 15.2 mm (LxWxH)
Compliance:
USA: FCC Part 15 Class B Europe: CE-Mark Industry Canada C-Tick
Temperature Range:
Operating: -0 C - +55 C Storage: -10 C - +65 C Humidity (non-condensing): 5-95%
* Currently Available in Windows 2000 & XP
38
FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS
What is a Wireless LAN?
o A local area network that transmits over the air typically
in an unlicensed frequency such as the 2.4GHz band. A wireless LAN does not require lining up devices for line of sight transmission like IrDA. Wireless access points (base stations) are connected to an Ethernet hub or server and transmit a radio frequency over an area of several hundred to a thousand feet which can penetrate walls and non-metal barriers. Roaming users can be handed off from one access point to another like a cellular phone system. Laptops use wireless network cards that plug into an existing PCMCIA slot or that are self contained on PC cards, while stand-alone desktops and servers use plug-in cards (ISA, PCI, etc.).
other
What is AD-HOC?
o An AD-HOC network is a peer to peer network where all
the nodes are wireless clients. As an example, two PC's with wireless adapters can communicate with each other as long as they are within range. A wireless extension point can extend the range of an AD-HOC network.
What is the 802.11 standard?
o
A family of IEEE standards for wireless LANs first introduced in 1997. 802.11 provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the
2.4GHz band using either a frequency hopping modulation
39
Frequently Asked Questions
(FHSS) technique or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), which is also known as CDMA. The 802.11b standard defines an 11 Mbps data rate in the 2.4GHz band,
802.11g-draft standard defines 54 Mbps in the 2.4GHz band, and the 802.11a standard defines 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band.
What is Infrastructure?
o In order for your wireless components to interact with
traditional wired networks they need a media bridge to translate for them. This is where INFRASTRUCTURE or Network mode comes into play. An ACCESS POINT is attached to the network using CAT-5 Ethernet cable attaching to a hub, switch or another PC. Wireless PC's can then communicate to Wired Ethernet computers through this access point. The total range of the network is limited to a radius around this Access Point. To increase the range, extra Access Points may be wired into the network. These Access Points talk to each other over the hard-wired Ethernet cables however, they cannot communicate wirelessly to one another and they must be wired to the same network. Individual wireless PC's can move between Access Points on the same network seamlessly due to a feature called ROAMING.
40
What is Tx Rate?
o
Tx-Rate or TRANSFER RATE is the current speed at which the network component is operating. SMC-802.11b products can operate at speeds of 1Mb, 2Mb, 5.5Mb, & 11Mbps. A wireless card set to AUTO will attempt to connect at whatever speed will give the best throughput on the network.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is RTS Threshold?
o (Request To Send)
An RS-232 signal sent from the transmitting station to the receiving station requesting permission to transmit. RTS is a collision avoidance method used by all 802.11b wireless networking devices. In most cases you will not need to activate or administer RTS. Only if you find yourself in an Infrastructure environment where all nodes are in range of the Access Point but may be out of range of each other. It is recommended to leave this setting at its default value leaving this feature disabled.
What is Authentication Algorithm?
o Authentication Algorithm is the means by which one station
is authorized to communicate with another. In an Open System, any station can request authorization in accordance with the WECA standard. In a Shared key system, only stations that possess a secret encrypted key may participate in the network. This is a low level security key which allows the equipment with the shared key algorithm to see each other on the wireless LAN.
What is DBI?
o The ability of the antenna to shape the signal and focus
it in a particular direction is called Antenna Gain, and is expressed in terms of how much stronger the signal in the desired direction is, compared to the worst possible antenna, which distributes the signal evenly in all directions (an Isotropic Radiator). To express the relationship to the Isotropic reference, this is abbreviated: dBi. The typical omni-directional stick antenna is rated at 6-8 dBi, indicating
41
Frequently Asked Questions
that that by redirecting the signal that would have gone straight up or down to the horizontal level, 4 times as much signal is available horizontally. A parabolic reflector design can easily achieve 24 dBi.
What is WEP?
o Short for Wired Equivalent Privacy, WEP is a security
protocol for wireless local area networks (WLANs) defined in the 802.11b and 802.11a standards.
WEP is designed to provide the same level of security as that of a wired LAN. LANs are inherently more secure than WLANs because LANs are somewhat protected by the physicalities of their structure, having some or all part of the network inside a building that can be protected from unauthorized access. WLANs, which are over radio waves, do not have the same physical structure and therefore are more vulnerable to tampering.
WEP aims to provide security by encrypting data over radio waves so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one end point to another. The Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) feature uses the RC4 PRNG algorithm developed by RSA Data Security, Inc.
42
If your wireless access point supports MAC filtering, it is recommended that you use this feature in addition to WEP (MAC filtering is much more secure than encryption).

TERMINOLOGY

10BaseT
Physical Layer Specification for Twisted-Pair Ethernet using Unshielded Twisted Pair wire at 10Mbps. This is the most popular type of LAN cable used today because it is very cheap and easy to install. It uses RJ-45 connectors and has a cable length span of up to 100 meters. There are two versions, STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) which is more expensive and UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair), the most popular cable. These cables come in 5 different categories. However, only 3 are normally used in LANs, Category 3, 4 and 5. CAT 3 TP (Twisted Pair) cable has a network data transfer rate of up to 10Mbps. CAT 4 TP cable has a network data transfer rate of up to 16Mbps. CAT 5 TP cable has a network data transfer rate of up to 100Mbps.
Access Point
A device that is able to receive wireless signals and transmit them to the wired network, and vice versa - thereby creating a connection between the wireless and wired networks.
Ad Hoc
An ad hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers, each with LAN adapters, connected as an independent wireless LAN.
Adapter
A device used to connect end-user nodes to the network; each contains an interface to a specific type of computer or system bus, e.g. EISA, ISA, PCI, PCMCIA, CardBus, etc.
Auto-Negotiation
A signalling method that allows each node to define its operational mode (e.g. 10/100 Mbps and half/full duplex) and to detect the operational mode of the adjacent node.
43
Terminology
Backbone
The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that transports information from one central location to another central location where it is unloaded onto a local system.
Base Station
In mobile telecommunications, a base station is the central radio transmitter/receiver that maintains communications with the mobile radiotelephone sets within its range. In cellular and personal communications applications, each cell or micro-cell has its own base station; each base station in turn is interconnected with other cells' bases.
BSS
BSS stands for Basic Service Set. It is an Access Point and all the LAN PCs that are associated with it.
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
This protocol automatically configures the TCP/IP settings of every computer on your home network.
DNS
DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet host computers to have a domain name (such as www.smc.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing "www.smc.com" into your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned.
44
Terminology
DSL
DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Ethernet
A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10 million bits per second (Mbps).
ESS
ESS (ESS-ID, SSID) stands for "Extended Service Set". More than one BSS is configured to become an Extended Service Set. LAN mobile users can roam between different BSSs in an ESS (ESS-ID, SSID).
Fast Ethernet NIC
Network interface card that is in compliance with the IEEE 802.3u standard. This card functions at the media access control (MAC) layer, using carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD).
Fixed IP
(see Static IP)
Full-Duplex
Transmitting and receiving data simultaneously. In pure digital networks, this is achieved with two pairs of wires. In analog networks, or digital networks using carriers, it is achieved by dividing the bandwidth of the line into two frequencies, one for sending, one for receiving.
Hub
Central connection device for shared media in a star topology. It may add nothing to the transmission (passive hub) or may contain electronics that regenerate signals to boost strength
45
Terminology
as well as monitor activity (active/intelligent hub). Hubs may be added to bus topologies; for example, a hub can turn an Ethernet network into a star topology to improve troubleshooting.
IP Address
IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, that identifies an single, unique Internet computer host. Example: 192.34.45.8.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.
LAN
A communications network that serves users within a confined geographical area. It is made up of servers, workstations, a network operating system and a communications link. Servers are high-speed machines that hold programs and data shared by network users. The workstations (clients) are the users' personal computers, which perform stand-alone processing and access the network servers as required.
Diskless and floppy-only workstations are sometimes used, which retrieve all software and data from the server. Increasingly, thin client network computers (NCs) and Windows terminals are also used. A printer can be attached locally to a workstation or to a server and be shared by network users. Small LANs can allow certain workstations to function as a server, allowing users access to data on another user's machine. These peer-to-peer networks are often simpler to install and manage, but dedicated servers provide better performance and can handle higher transaction volume. Multiple servers are used in large networks.
MAC Address MAC (Media Access Control)
A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network.
46
Terminology
MDI / MDI-X (Medium Dependent Interface)
Also called an uplink port, it is a port on a network hub or switch used to connect to other hubs or switches without requiring a crossover cable. The MDI port does not cross the transmit and receive lines, which is done by the regular ports (MDI-X ports) that connect to end stations. The MDI port connects to the MDI-X port on the other device. There are typically one or two ports on a device that can be toggled between MDI (not crossed) and MDI-X (crossed).
Medium Dependent Interface - X (crossed)
A port on a network hub or switch that crosses the transmit lines coming in to the receive lines going out.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address. The NAT capability of the Barricade, allows you to access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. Network Address Translation can be used to give multiple users access to the Internet with a single user account, or to map the local address for an IP server (such as Web or FTP) to a public address. This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing you to change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to your network. NAT must be enabled to provide multi-user access to the Internet or to use the Virtual Server function.
Packet Binary Convulational Code(tm) (PBCC)
A modulation technique developed by Texas Instruments Inc. (TI) that offers data rates of up to 22Mbit/s and is fully backward compatible with existing 802.11b wireless networks.
47
Terminology
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
Local bus for PCs from Intel that provides a high-speed data path between the CPU and up to 10 peripherals (video, disk, network, etc.). The PCI bus runs at 33MHz, supports 32-bit and 64-bit data paths, and bus mastering.
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)
Point-to-Point Protocol is a method of secure data transmission originally created for dial-up connections. PPPoE is for Ethernet connections.
Roaming
A function that allows your to move through a particular domain without losing network connectivity.
Static IP
If your Service Provider has assigned a fixed IP address; enter the assigned IP address, subnet mask and the gateway address provided by your service provider.
Subnet Mask
A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
This is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
TCP and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are the two transport protocols in TCP/IP. TCP ensures that a message is sent accurately and in its entirety. However, for real-time voice and video, there is really no time or reason to correct errors, and UDP is used instead.
48
Terminology
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
A protocol within the TCP/IP protocol suite that is used in place of TCP when a reliable delivery is not required. For example, UDP is used for real-time audio and video traffic where lost packets are simply ignored, because there is no time to retransmit. If UDP is used and a reliable delivery is required, packet sequence checking and error notification must be written into the applications.
49

COMPLIANCES

FCC - Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (for example ­use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
to the interference, including interference
and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
that may cause undesired operation.
i
Compliances
CAUTION STATEMENT: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 5 centimeters between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Note: In order to maintain compliance with the limits of a Class B
digital device, SMC requires that you use a quality interface cable when connecting to this device. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by SMC could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
Attach unshielded twisted-pair cable (UTP) to the RJ-45 port and shielded USB cable to the USB port.
Industry Canada - Class B
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus" ICES-003 of Industry Canada.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: édictée par l’Industrie.
« Appareils Numériques » NMB-003
ii
Compliances
EC Conformance Declaration
SMC contact for these products in Europe is: SMC Networks Europe,
Edificio Conata II, Calle Fructuos Gelabert 6-8, 2 08970 - Sant Joan Despi, Barcelona, Spain.
This RF product complies with R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC. For the evaluation of the compliance with this Directive, the following standards were applied:
• Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM) EN300 328-1 (2001-12) EN300 328-2 (2001-12)
• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Standard for radio equipment and services EN301 489-1 EN301 489-17
• Safety Test EN60950
o
, 4a,
Safety Compliance
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1.
Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen.
Verwenden Sie keine Flüssigoder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht
und leicht zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten.
Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät
vor Überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
iii
Compliances
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber
fallen kann. Es sollte auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu
beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten
Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im F alle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände
oder Flüssigkeiten in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen.
13.
Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz
zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen: a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt. b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen. c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung
entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes
f.
15. Stellen Sie sicher, daß die Stromversorgung dieses Gerätes nach
der EN 60950 geprüft ist. Ausgangswerte der Stromversorgung
sollten die Werte von AC 7,5-8V, 50-60Hz nicht über oder unter-
schreiten sowie den minimalen Strom von 1A nicht unterschreiten.
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635
Teil 1000 beträgt
70dB(A)
oder weniger.
aufweist.
iv
LEGAL INFORMATION
AND
SMC's Limited Warranty Statement
SMC Networks Europe ("SMC") warrants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 2 year limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavour to repair or replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a 5 year Limited Lifetime * warranty by registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as a period of 5 years from the date of purchase of the product from SMC or its authorized reseller.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries, either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customer at customer's expense. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
CONTACTS
v
Legal Information and Contacts
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF A SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC'S OPTION. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INST ALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INST ALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, F AILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PR ODUCTS , SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
Full Installation Manual
Full installation manuals are provided on the Installation CD-Rom. Manuals in other languages than those included on the CD-Rom are provided on
www.smc-europe.com
(section support).
vi
Legal Information and Contacts
Firmware and Drivers
For latest driver, technical information and bug-fixes please visit
www.smc-europe.com
Contact SMC
Contact details for your relevant countries are available on www.smc-europe.com and www.smc.com
Statement of Conditions
In line with our continued efforts to improve internal design, operational function, or reliability, SMC reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) described in this document without notice. SMC does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) described herein. In order to obtain the most accurate knowledge of installation, bug-fixes and other product related information we advise to visit the relevant product support page at
www.smc-europe.com
is subject to change without notice.
Limitation of Liability
In no event, whether based in contract or tort (including negligence), shall SMC be liable for incidental, consequential, indirect, special or punitive damages of any kind, or for loss of revenue, loss of business or other financial loss arising out of or in connection with the sale, installation, maintenance, use, performance, f ailure or interruption of its products, even if SMC or its authorized reseller has been adviced of the possiblity of such damages.
(section support).
.
and/
before you start installing the equipment. All information
Copyright
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
Trademarks
SMC is a registered trademark and EZ Connect is a trademark of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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