Smc 8824M, 8848M Management Guide

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TigerStack II 10/100/1000

Gigabit Ethernet Switch

◆ 24/48 auto-MDI/MDI-X 10/100/1000BASE-T ports

◆ 4 RJ-45 ports shared with 4 SFP transceiver slots

◆ 2 10GBASE extender module slots

◆ Non-blocking switching architecture

◆ Support for a redundant power unit

◆ Spanning Tree Protocol, RSTP, and MSTP

◆ Up to 32 LACP or static 8-port trunks

◆ Layer 2/3/4 CoS support through eight priority queues

◆ Layer 3/4 traffic priority with IP Precedence and IP DSCP

◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP

◆ IGMP multicast filtering and snooping

◆ Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON

◆ Security features: ACL, RADIUS, 802.1x

◆ Routing features: IP/RIP routing, CIDR

◆ Supports IPv4/IPv6, dual protocol stack

Management Guide

SMC8824M SMC8848M

TigerStack II 10/100/1000 Management Guide

From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions

38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 679-8000

April 2006

Pub. # 150200054400A

Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.

SMC Networks, Inc.

38 Tesla

Irvine, CA 92618

Trademarks:

SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

IMITED

Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.

The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC Web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be “Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at: http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.

All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.

Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.

ARRANTY

WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.

* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.

SMC Networks, Inc.

38 Tesla

Irvine, CA 92618

ABLE OF

ONTENTS

Section I Getting Started

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1

Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Description of Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

System Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

2 Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Connecting to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Required Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Remote Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Stack Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Selecting the Stack Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Selecting the Backup Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Recovering from Stack Failure or Topology Change . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Broken Link for Line and Wrap-around Topologies . . . . . 2-7

Resilient IP Interface for Management Access . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Resilient Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Renumbering the Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Ensuring Consistent Code is Used Across the Stack . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Setting Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Setting an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Manual Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Dynamic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Enabling SNMP Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients) . 2-19

Trap Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients . . . . . . . 2-20

Managing System Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

Saving Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

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Section II Switch Management

3 Configuring the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Using the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

4 Basic Management Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Displaying System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Manual Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Using DHCP/BOOTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Configuring an IPv6 Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Configuring an IPv6 General Network Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22

Configuring Neighbor Detection Protocol and Static Entries . 4-24

Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

Managing Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

Downloading System Software from a Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server . . . . . . . . . 4-34

Console Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36

Telnet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

Configuring Event Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

System Log Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

Remote Log Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Displaying Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46

Renumbering the Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48

Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49

Setting the System Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50

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Configuring SNTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50

Setting the Time Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51

5 Simple Network Management Protocol . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Enabling the SNMP Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Setting Community Access Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

Setting a Local Engine ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

Specifying a Remote Engine ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

Configuring SNMPv3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18

Setting SNMPv3 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24

6 User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Configuring User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Configuring HTTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Configuring the Secure Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Generating the Host Key Pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13

Configuring the SSH Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Configuring Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21

Displaying 802.1X Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22

Configuring 802.1X Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23

Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Displaying 802.1X Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29

7 Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Configuring Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Setting the ACL Name and Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Configuring a Standard IPv4 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Configuring an Extended IPv4 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Configuring a MAC ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

ABLE OF CONTENTS

Configuring a Standard IPv6 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

Configuring an Extended IPv6 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10

Binding a Port to an Access Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

8 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

Displaying Connection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

Configuring Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

Creating Trunk Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Statically Configuring a Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

Configuring LACP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Displaying LACP Port Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side . . . . . 8-18

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side . . . 8-21

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23

Configuring Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25

Configuring Rate Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26

Showing Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28

9 Address Table Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Setting Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Displaying the Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

Changing the Aging Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

10 Spanning Tree Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

Displaying Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Configuring Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8

Displaying Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13

Configuring Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26

11 VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5

Displaying Basic VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6

ABLE OF CONTENTS

Displaying Current VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7

Creating VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-8

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) . . . . . . . . 11-10

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) . . . . . . . . . . 11-13

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14

Configuring Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17

Enabling Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-18

Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19

Configuring Protocol Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19

Mapping Protocols to VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-20

12 Class of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

Layer 2 Queue Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3

Selecting the Queue Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-8

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-8

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-9

Mapping IP Precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-10

Mapping DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12

Mapping IP Port Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14

13 Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-1

Configuring Quality of Service Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2

Configuring a Class Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2

Creating QoS Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-6

Attaching a Policy Map to Ingress Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-10

14 Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-1

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters . . . . . . . . 14-2

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router . . . . . . . 14-5

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router . . . . . . . . . . 14-6

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-7

ABLE OF CONTENTS

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-9

15 Domain Name Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1

Configuring General DNS Service Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4

Displaying the DNS Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6

16 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1

Configuring DHCP Relay Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-2

Configuring the DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-4

Enabling the Server, Setting Excluded Addresses . . . . . . . . . . 16-5

Configuring Address Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-6

Displaying Address Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-11

17 IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1

Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1

IP Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2

Routing Path Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4

Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4

Basic IP Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-5

Configuring IP Routing Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-7

Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-9

Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-10

Basic ARP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-11

Configuring Static ARP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-13

Displaying Dynamically Learned ARP Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-14

Displaying Local ARP Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-16

Displaying ARP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-17

Displaying Statistics for IP Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-19

IP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-19

ICMP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-21

UDP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-24

TCP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-25

Configuring Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-26

Displaying the Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-28

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Configuring the Routing Information Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-30

Configuring General Protocol Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-31

Specifying Network Interfaces for RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-34

Configuring Network Interfaces for RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-35

Redistributing Routing Information from Other Domains . . 17-39

Displaying RIP Information and Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-41

Section III Command Line Interface

18 Overview of the Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . .18-1

Using the Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1

Accessing the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1

Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1

Telnet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-2

Entering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-3

Keywords and Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-3

Minimum Abbreviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4

Command Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4

Getting Help on Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4

Showing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-5

Partial Keyword Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-6

Negating the Effect of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-6

Using Command History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-6

Understanding Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-7

Exec Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-7

Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-8

Command Line Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-11

Command Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-12

19 General Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1

enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-2

disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-3

configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-3

show history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-4

reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-5

prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-6

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end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-6

exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-7

quit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-7

20 System Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1

Device Designation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2

hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2

switch renumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-3

System Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-4

show startup-config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-4

show running-config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-6

show system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-8

show users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-9

show version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-10

Frame Size Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-11

jumbo frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-11

File Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-12

copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-13

delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-17

dir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-18

whichboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-19

boot system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-20

Line Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21

line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-22

password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-24

timeout login response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-25

exec-timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-26

password-thresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-27

silent-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-28

databits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-28

parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-29

speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-30

stopbits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-31

disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-31

show line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-32

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Event Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-34

logging on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-34

logging history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-35

logging host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-36

logging facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-37

logging trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-38

clear log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-39

show logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-40

show log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-42

SMTP Alert Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-43

logging sendmail host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-43

logging sendmail level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-44

logging sendmail source-email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-45

logging sendmail destination-email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-45

logging sendmail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-46

show logging sendmail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-47

Time Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-48

sntp client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-48

sntp server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-49

sntp poll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-50

show sntp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-51

clock timezone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-52

calendar set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-53

show calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-53

21 SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21-1

snmp-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-2

show snmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-2

snmp-server community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-4

snmp-server contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-5

snmp-server location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-5

snmp-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-6

snmp-server enable traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-9

snmp-server engine-id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-10

show snmp engine-id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-12

snmp-server view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-13

show snmp view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-14

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snmp-server group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-15

show snmp group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-16

snmp-server user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-18

show snmp user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-20

22 User Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1

User Account Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-2

username . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-2

enable password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-4

Authentication Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-5

authentication login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-5

authentication enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-7

RADIUS Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-8

radius-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-9

radius-server port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-10

radius-server key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-10

radius-server retransmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-11

radius-server timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-11

show radius-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-12

TACACS+ Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-13

tacacs-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-13

tacacs-server port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-14

tacacs-server key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-14

show tacacs-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-15

Web Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-15

ip http port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-16

ip http server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-16

ip http secure-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-17

ip http secure-port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-18

Telnet Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-20

ip telnet server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-20

Secure Shell Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-21

ip ssh server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-24

ip ssh timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-25

ip ssh authentication-retries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-26

ip ssh server-key size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-27

delete public-key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-28

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ip ssh crypto host-key generate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-28

ip ssh crypto zeroize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-29

ip ssh save host-key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-30

show ip ssh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-31

show ssh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-31

show public-key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-32

Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-34

port security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-35

802.1X Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-37

dot1x system-auth-control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-38

dot1x default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-38

dot1x max-req . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-39

dot1x port-control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-39

dot1x operation-mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-40

dot1x re-authenticate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-41

dot1x re-authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-42

dot1x timeout quiet-period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-42

dot1x timeout re-authperiod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-43

dot1x timeout tx-period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-44

show dot1x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-44

IP Filter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-48

management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-48

show management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-49

23 Access Control List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23-1

IPv4 ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-2

access-list ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-3

permit, deny (Standard IPv4 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-4

permit, deny (Extended IPv4 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-5

show ip access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-7

ip access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-8

show ip access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-9

IPv6 ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-9

access-list ipv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-10

permit, deny (Standard IPv6 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-11

permit, deny (Extended IPv6 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-12

show ipv6 access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-14

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ipv6 access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-15

show ipv6 access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-16

MAC ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-16

access-list mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-17

permit, deny (MAC ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-18

show mac access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-20

mac access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-20

show mac access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-21

ACL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-21

show access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-22

show access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-22

24 Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1

interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-2

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-3

speed-duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-3

negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-5

capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-6

flowcontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-7

media-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-8

shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-9

switchport broadcast packet-rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-10

clear counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-11

show interfaces status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-12

show interfaces counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-13

show interfaces switchport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-15

25 Link Aggregation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1

channel-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-3

lacp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-4

lacp system-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-6

lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-7

lacp admin-key (Port Channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-8

lacp port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-9

show lacp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-10

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26 Mirror Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-1

port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1

show port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-2

27 Rate Limit Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27-1

rate-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-1

28 Address Table Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28-1

mac-address-table static . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-2

clear mac-address-table dynamic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-3

show mac-address-table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-4

mac-address-table aging-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-5

show mac-address-table aging-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-6

29 Spanning Tree Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29-1

spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-3

spanning-tree mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-4

spanning-tree forward-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-5

spanning-tree hello-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-6

spanning-tree max-age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-7

spanning-tree priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-8

spanning-tree pathcost method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-9

spanning-tree transmission-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-10

spanning-tree mst-configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-10

mst vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-11

mst priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-12

name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-13

revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-14

max-hops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-14

spanning-tree spanning-disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-15

spanning-tree cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-16

spanning-tree port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-18

spanning-tree edge-port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-18

spanning-tree portfast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-19

spanning-tree link-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-21

spanning-tree mst cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-22

spanning-tree mst port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-23

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spanning-tree protocol-migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-24

show spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-25

show spanning-tree mst configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-27

30 VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1

GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2

bridge-ext gvrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2

show bridge-ext . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-3

switchport gvrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-4

show gvrp configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-4

garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-5

show garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-6

Editing VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-7

vlan database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-7

vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-8

Configuring VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-9

interface vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-9

switchport mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-10

switchport acceptable-frame-types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-11

switchport ingress-filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12

switchport native vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-13

switchport allowed vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-14

switchport forbidden vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-15

Displaying VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16

show vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16

Configuring Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-17

pvlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-17

show pvlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-18

Configuring Protocol-based VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-19

protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Groups) . . . . . . . 30-20

protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Interfaces) . . . . . 30-21

show protocol-vlan protocol-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-22

show interfaces protocol-vlan protocol-group . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-23

31 Class of Service Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-1

Priority Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-1

queue mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-2

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switchport priority default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-3

queue bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-4

queue cos-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-5

show queue mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-7

show queue bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-7

show queue cos-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-8

Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-8

map ip port (Global Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-9

map ip port (Interface Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-10

map ip precedence (Global Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-10

map ip precedence (Interface Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-11

map ip dscp (Global Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-12

map ip dscp (Interface Configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-13

show map ip port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-14

show map ip precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-15

show map ip dscp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-16

32 Quality of Service Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32-1

class-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-3

match . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-4

policy-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-5

class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-6

set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-8

police . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-9

service-policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-10

show class-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-11

show policy-map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-12

show policy-map interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-12

33 Multicast Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-1

IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-2

ip igmp snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-2

ip igmp snooping vlan static . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-3

ip igmp snooping version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-3

show ip igmp snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-4

show mac-address-table multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-5

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IGMP Query Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-6

ip igmp snooping querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-6

ip igmp snooping query-count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-7

ip igmp snooping query-interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-8

ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-9

ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-10

Static Multicast Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-11

ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-11

show ip igmp snooping mrouter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-12

34 Domain Name Service Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-1

ip host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-2

clear host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-3

ip domain-name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-4

ip domain-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-5

ip name-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-6

ip domain-lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-7

show hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-8

show dns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-9

show dns cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-9

clear dns cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-10

35 DHCP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1

DHCP Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2

ip dhcp client-identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2

ip dhcp restart client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-3

DHCP Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-4

ip dhcp restart relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-4

ip dhcp relay server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-5

DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-6

service dhcp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-7

ip dhcp excluded-address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-8

ip dhcp pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-8

network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-9

default-router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-10

domain-name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-11

dns-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-11

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next-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-12

bootfile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-13

netbios-name-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-13

netbios-node-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-14

lease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-15

host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-16

client-identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-17

hardware-address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-18

clear ip dhcp binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-19

show ip dhcp binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-20

36 IP Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36-1

Basic IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-2

ip address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-4

ip default-gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-6

ip dhcp restart client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-7

show ip interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-8

show ip redirects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-8

ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-9

ipv6 enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-10

ipv6 general-prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-12

show ipv6 general-prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-13

ipv6 address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-14

ipv6 address autoconfig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-16

ipv6 address eui-64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-18

ipv6 address link-local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-20

show ipv6 interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-22

ipv6 default-gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-24

show ipv6 default-gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-25

ipv6 mtu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-26

show ipv6 mtu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-27

show ipv6 traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-27

clear ipv6 traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-35

ping ipv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-36

ipv6 neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-38

ipv6 nd dad attempts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-39

ipv6 nd ns interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-41

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show ipv6 neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-43

clear ipv6 neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-45

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-45

arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-45

arp-timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-46

clear arp-cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-47

show arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-47

ip proxy-arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-48

37 IP Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-1

Global Routing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2

ip routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2

ip route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-3

clear ip route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-4

show ip route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-5

show ip host-route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-6

show ip traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-7

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-8

router rip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-9

default-metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-9

timers basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-11

network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-12

neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-13

version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-14

redistribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-15

ip rip receive version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-16

ip rip send version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-17

ip split-horizon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-19

ip rip authentication key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-20

ip rip authentication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-21

show rip globals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-22

show ip rip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-22

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APPENDICES:

Section IV Appendices

A Software Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1

Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3

Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3

Management Information Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4

B Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1

Problems Accessing the Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

Using System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

Glossary

Index

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xxvi

ABLES

Table 1-1 Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Table 1-2 System Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Table 3-1 Web Page Configuration Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Table 4-1 Logging Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

Table 5-1 SNMPv3 Security Models and Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Table 5-2 Supported Notification Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19

Table 6-1 HTTPS System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Table 6-2 802.1X Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Table 8-1 LACP Port Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Table 8-2 LACP Internal Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Table 8-3 LACP Neighbor Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21

Table 8-4 Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28

Table 10-1 Recommended STA Path Cost Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19

Table 10-2 Default STA Path Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-19

Table 10-3 Recommended STA Path Cost Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-27

Table 10-4 Default STA Path Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-27

Table 12-1 Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3

Table 12-2 CoS Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4

Table 12-3 Mapping IP Precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-10

Table 12-4 Mapping DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12

Table 17-1 Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-9

Table 17-2 ARP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-17

Table 17-3 IP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-19

Table 17-4 ICMP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-22

Table 17-5 USP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-24

Table 17-6 TCP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-25

Table 17-7 RIP Information and Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-41

Table 18-1 General Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-7

Table 18-2 Configuration Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-10

Table 18-3 Keystroke Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-11

Table 18-4 Command Group Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-12

Table 19-1 General Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1

Table 20-1 System Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1

Table 20-2 Device Designation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2

Table 20-3 System Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-4

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Table 20-4 Frame Size Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-11

Table 20-5 Flash/File Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-13

Table 20-6 File Directory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-18

Table 20-7 Line Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21

Table 20-8 Event Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-34

Table 20-9 Logging Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-35

Table 20-10 show logging flash/ram - display description . . . . . . . . . . 20-41

Table 20-11 show logging trap - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-41

Table 20-12 SMTP Alert Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-43

Table 20-13 Time Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-48

Table 21-1 SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1

Table 21-2 show snmp engine-id - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-12

Table 21-3 show snmp view - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-14

Table 21-4 show snmp group - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-17

Table 21-5 show snmp user - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-20

Table 22-1 Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1

Table 22-2 User Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-2

Table 22-3 Default Login Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-3

Table 22-4 Authentication Sequence Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-5

Table 22-5 RADIUS Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-8

Table 22-6 TACACS+ Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-13

Table 22-7 Web Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-15

Table 22-8 HTTPS System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-18

Table 22-9 Telnet Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-20

Table 22-10 Secure Shell Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-21

Table 22-11 show ssh - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-31

Table 22-12 Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-34

Table 22-13 802.1X Port Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-37

Table 22-14 IP Filter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-48

Table 23-1 Access Control List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1

Table 23-2 IPv4 ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-2

Table 23-3 IPv6 ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-9

Table 23-4 MAC ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-16

Table 23-5 ACL Information Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-21

Table 24-1 Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1

Table 24-2 show interfaces switchport - display description . . . . . . . . 24-16

Table 25-1 Link Aggregation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1

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Table 25-2 show lacp counters - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-11

Table 25-3 show lacp internal - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-11

Table 25-4 show lacp neighbors - display description . . . . . . . . . . . 25-13

Table 25-5 show lacp sysid - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-14

Table 26-1 Mirror Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1

Table 27-1 Rate Limit Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-1

Table 28-1 Address Table Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-1

Table 29-1 Spanning Tree Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-1

Table 29-2 Recommended STA Path Cost Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-16

Table 29-3 Default STA Path Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-17

Table 29-4 Recommended STA Path Cost Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-22

Table 29-5 Default STA Path Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-22

Table 30-1 VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1

Table 30-2 GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2

Table 30-3 Commands for Editing VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-7

Table 30-4 Commands for Configuring VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . 30-9

Table 30-5 Commands for Displaying VLAN Information . . . . . . 30-16

Table 30-6 Private VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-17

Table 30-7 Protocol-based VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-19

Table 31-1 Priority Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-1

Table 31-2 Priority Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-1

Table 31-3 Default CoS Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-6

Table 31-4 Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-8

Table 31-5 Mapping IP Precedence to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-11

Table 31-6 Mapping IP DSCP to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-13

Table 32-1 Quality of Service Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-1

Table 33-1 Multicast Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-1

Table 33-2 IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-2

Table 33-3 IGMP Query Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-6

Table 33-4 Static Multicast Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-11

Table 34-1 DNS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-1

Table 34-2 show dns cache - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-9

Table 35-1 DHCP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1

Table 35-2 DHCP Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2

Table 35-3 DHCP Relay Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-4

Table 35-4 DHCP Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-6

Table 36-1 IP Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-1

xxix

ABLES

Table 36-2 Basic IP Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-2

Table 36-3 show ipv6 interface - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-23

Table 36-4 show ipv6 mtu - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-27

Table 36-5 show ipv6 traffic - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-29

Table 36-6 show ipv6 neighbors - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-43

Table 36-7 Address Resolution Protocol Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-45

Table 37-1 IP Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-1

Table 37-2 Global Routing Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2

Table 37-3 show ip route - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-5

Table 37-4 show ip host-route - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-6

Table 37-5 Routing Information Protocol Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-8

Table 37-6 show rip globals - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-22

Table 37-7 show ip rip - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-23

Table B-1 Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

xxx

IGURES

Figure 3-1 Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Figure 3-2 Front Panel Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Figure 4-1 System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Figure 4-2 Switch Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Figure 4-3 Displaying Bridge Extension Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Figure 4-4 IPv4 Interface Configuration - Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Figure 4-5 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Figure 4-6 IPv4 Interface Configuration - DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Figure 4-7 IPv6 Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Figure 4-8 IPv6 General Prefix Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

Figure 4-9 IPv6 Neighbor Detection and Neighbor Cache . . . . . . . . 4-27

Figure 4-10 Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

Figure 4-11 Copy Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

Figure 4-12 Setting the Startup Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

Figure 4-13 Deleting Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

Figure 4-14 Downloading Configuration Settings for Start-Up . . . . . . 4-34

Figure 4-15 Setting the Startup Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35

Figure 4-16 Configuring the Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37

Figure 4-17 Configuring the Telnet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40

Figure 4-18 System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42

Figure 4-19 Remote Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44

Figure 4-20 Displaying Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

Figure 4-21 Enabling and Configuring SMTP Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47

Figure 4-22 Renumbering the Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49

Figure 4-23 Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49

Figure 4-24 SNTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51

Figure 4-25 Clock Time Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52

Figure 5-1 Enabling the SNMP Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Figure 5-2 Configuring SNMP Community Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Figure 5-3 Configuring SNMP Trap Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

Figure 5-4 Setting the SNMPv3 Engine ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

Figure 5-5 Setting an Engine ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

Figure 5-6 Configuring SNMPv3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

Figure 5-7 Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17

Figure 5-8 Configuring SNMPv3 Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23

Figure 5-9 Configuring SNMPv3 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25

xxxi

IGURES

Figure 6-1 User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Figure 6-2 Authentication Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Figure 6-3 HTTPS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Figure 6-4 SSH Host-Key Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

Figure 6-5 SSH Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Figure 6-6 Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20

Figure 6-7 802.1X Global Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22

Figure 6-8 802.1X Global Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23

Figure 6-9 802.1X Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25

Figure 6-10 802.1X Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28

Figure 6-11 IP Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30

Figure 7-1 Selecting ACL Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Figure 7-2 ACL Configuration - Standard IPv4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Figure 7-3 ACL Configuration - Extended IPv4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

Figure 7-4 ACL Configuration - MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Figure 7-5 ACL Configuration - Standard IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

Figure 7-6 ACL Configuration - Extended IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12

Figure 7-7 ACL Port Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Figure 8-1 Port - Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Figure 8-2 Port - Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Figure 8-3 Static Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Figure 8-4 LACP Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Figure 8-5 LACP - Aggregation Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Figure 8-6 LACP - Port Counters Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Figure 8-7 LACP - Port Internal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Figure 8-8 LACP - Port Neighbors Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22

Figure 8-9 Port Broadcast Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24

Figure 8-10 Mirror Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26

Figure 8-11 Rate Limit Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27

Figure 8-12 Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

Figure 9-1 Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Figure 9-2 Dynamic Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

Figure 9-3 Address Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

Figure 10-1 STA Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6

Figure 10-2 STA Global Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12

Figure 10-3 STA Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16

Figure 10-4 STA Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20

xxxii

IGURES

Figure 10-5 MSTP VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22

Figure 10-6 MSTP Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24

Figure 10-7 MSTP Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28

Figure 11-1 Globally Enabling GVRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5

Figure 11-2 VLAN Basic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6

Figure 11-3 VLAN Current Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7

Figure 11-4 VLAN Static List - Creating VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9

Figure 11-5 VLAN Static Table - Adding Static Members . . . . . . . 11-12

Figure 11-6 VLAN Static Membership by Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13

Figure 11-7 VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16

Figure 11-8 Private VLAN Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17

Figure 11-9 Private VLAN Link Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-18

Figure 11-10 Protocol VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-20

Figure 11-11 Protocol VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-21

Figure 12-1 Default Port Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2

Figure 12-2 Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5

Figure 12-3 Queue Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6

Figure 12-4 Queue Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-7

Figure 12-5 IP Precedence/DSCP Priority Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-9

Figure 12-6 IP Precedence Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-11

Figure 12-7 IP DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13

Figure 12-8 IP Port Priority Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14

Figure 12-9 IP Port Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15

Figure 13-1 Configuring Class Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-5

Figure 13-2 Configuring Policy Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-9

Figure 13-3 Service Policy Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11

Figure 14-1 IGMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4

Figure 14-2 Multicast Router Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-6

Figure 14-3 Static Multicast Router Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . 14-7

Figure 14-4 IP Multicast Registration Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-8

Figure 14-5 IGMP Member Port Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-10

Figure 15-1 DNS General Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-3

Figure 15-2 DNS Static Host Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-5

Figure 15-3 DNS Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-7

Figure 16-1 DHCP Relay Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3

Figure 16-2 DHCP Server General Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-5

Figure 16-3 DHCP Server Pool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-8

xxxiii

IGURES

Figure 16-4 DHCP Server Pool - Network Configuration . . . . . . . . . . 16-9

Figure 16-5 DHCP Server Pool - Host Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-10

Figure 16-6 DHCP Server - IP Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-12

Figure 17-1 IP Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-6

Figure 17-2 IP Routing Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-8

Figure 17-3 ARP General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-12

Figure 17-4 ARP Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-13

Figure 17-5 ARP Dynamic Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-15

Figure 17-6 ARP Other Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-16

Figure 17-7 ARP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-17

Figure 17-8 IP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-21

Figure 17-9 ICMP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-23

Figure 17-10 UDP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-24

Figure 17-11 TCP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-26

Figure 17-12 IP Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-27

Figure 17-13 IP Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-29

Figure 17-14 RIP General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-33

Figure 17-15 RIP Network Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-34

Figure 17-16 RIP Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-38

Figure 17-17 RIP Redistribution Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-40

Figure 17-18 RIP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-42

xxxiv

ECTION

ETTING

This section provides an overview of the switch, and introduces some basic concepts about network switches. It also describes the basic settings required to access the management interface.

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

TARTED

ETTING STARTED

HAPTER

NTRODUCTION

This switch provides a broad range of features for Layer 2 switching and Layer 3 routing. It includes a management agent that allows you to configure the features listed in this manual. The default configuration can be used for most of the features provided by this switch. However, there are many options that you should configure to maximize the switch’s performance for your particular network environment.

Note: The current software release includes Layer 2 and 4 features.

Layer 3 features will be included in future releases.

Key Features

Table 1-1 Key Features

Feature Description

Configuration Backup and Restore

Authentication Console, Telnet, web – User name / password, RADIUS, TACACS+

Access Control Lists

DHCP Client, Relay and Server

Backup to TFTP server

Web – HTTPS Telnet – SSH SNMP v1/2c - Community strings SNMP version 3 – MD5 or SHA password Port – IEEE 802.1X, MAC address filtering

Supports up to 256 ACLs, 96 MAC rules, 96 IP rules, and 96 IPv6 rules

Supported

1-1

KEY F

EATURES

Table 1-1 Key Features (Continued)

Feature Description

DNS Client and Proxy service

Port Configuration Speed and duplex mode and flow control

Rate Limiting Input and output rate limiting per port

Port Mirroring One or more ports mirrored to single analysis port

Port Trunking Supports up to 32 trunks using either static or dynamic trunking

(LACP)

Broadcast Storm Control

Address Table Up to 8K MAC addresses in the forwarding table, 1024 static MAC

IP Version 4 and 6 Supports IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, management, and QoS

IEEE 802.1D Bridge

Store-and-Forward Switching

Spanning Tree Algorithm

Virtual LANs Up to 256 using IEEE 802.1Q, port-based, protocol-based, or private

Traffic Prioritization

Qualify of Service Supports Differentiated Services (DiffServ)

IP Routing Routing Information Protocol (RIP), static routes

ARP Static and dynamic address configuration, proxy ARP

Multicast Filtering Supports IGMP snooping and query

Supported

addresses; Up to 2K IPv4 entries in the host table, 1K entries in the ARP cache; 512 IPv4 entries in the IP routing table, 64 static IP routes; 32 IP interfaces

Supports dynamic data switching and addresses learning

Supported to ensure wire-speed switching while eliminating bad frames

Supports standard STP, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), and Multiple Spanning Trees (MSTP)

VLANs

Default port priority, traffic class map, queue scheduling, IP Precedence, or Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), and TCP/UDP Port

1-2

Description of Software Features

The switch provides a wide range of advanced performance enhancing features. Flow control eliminates the loss of packets due to bottlenecks caused by port saturation. Broadcast storm suppression prevents broadcast traffic storms from engulfing the network. Untagged (port-based), tagged, and protocol-based VLANs, plus support for automatic GVRP VLAN registration provide traffic security and efficient use of network bandwidth. CoS priority queueing ensures the minimum delay for moving real-time multimedia data across the network. While multicast filtering provides support for real-time network applications. Some of the management features are briefly described below.

Configuration Backup and Restore – You can save the current configuration settings to a file on a TFTP server, and later download this file to restore the switch configuration settings.

Authentication – This switch authenticates management access via the console port, Telnet or web browser. User names and passwords can be configured locally or can be verified via a remote authentication server (i.e., RADIUS or TACACS+). Port-based authentication is also supported via the IEEE 802.1X protocol. This protocol uses Extensible Authentication Protocol over LANs (EAPOL) to request user credentials from the 802.1X client, and then uses the EAP between the switch and the authentication server to verify the client’s right to access the network via an authentication server (i.e., RADIUS server).

NTRODUCTION

Other authentication options include HTTPS for secure management access via the web, SSH for secure management access over a Telnet-equivalent connection, SNMP Version 3, IP address filtering for SNMP/web/Telnet management access, and MAC address filtering for port access.

Access Control Lists – ACLs provide packet filtering for IP frames (based on address, protocol, TCP/UDP port number or TCP control code) or any frames (based on MAC address or Ethernet type). ACLs can

1-3

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

by used to improve performance by blocking unnecessary network traffic or to implement security controls by restricting access to specific network resources or protocols.

DHCP Server and DHCP Relay – A DHCP server is provided to assign IP addresses to host devices. Since DHCP uses a broadcast mechanism, a DHCP server and its client must physically reside on the same subnet. Since it is not practical to have a DHCP server on every subnet, DHCP Relay is also supported to allow dynamic configuration of local clients from a DHCP server located in a different network.

Port Configuration – You can manually configure the speed and duplex mode, and flow control used on specific ports, or use auto-negotiation to detect the connection settings used by the attached device. Use the full-duplex mode on ports whenever possible to double the throughput of switch connections. Flow control should also be enabled to control network traffic during periods of congestion and prevent the loss of packets when port buffer thresholds are exceeded. The switch supports flow control based on the IEEE 802.3x standard.

Rate Limiting – This feature controls the maximum rate for traffic transmitted or received on an interface. Rate limiting is configured on interfaces at the edge of a network to limit traffic into or out of the network. Traffic that falls within the rate limit is transmitted, while packets that exceed the acceptable amount of traffic are dropped.

Port Mirroring – The switch can unobtrusively mirror traffic from any port to a monitor port. You can then attach a protocol analyzer or RMON probe to this port to perform traffic analysis and verify connection integrity.

Port Trunking – Ports can be combined into an aggregate connection. Trunks can be manually set up or dynamically configured using IEEE

802.3-2002 (formerly IEEE 802.3ad) Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP). The additional ports dramatically increase the throughput across

1-4

NTRODUCTION

any connection, and provide redundancy by taking over the load if a port in the trunk should fail. The switch supports up to 32 trunks.

Broadcast Storm Control – Broadcast suppression prevents broadcast traffic from overwhelming the network. When enabled on a port, the level of broadcast traffic passing through the port is restricted. If broadcast traffic rises above a pre-defined threshold, it will be throttled until the level falls back beneath the threshold.

Static Addresses – A static address can be assigned to a specific interface on this switch. Static addresses are bound to the assigned interface and will not be moved. When a static address is seen on another interface, the address will be ignored and will not be written to the address table. Static addresses can be used to provide network security by restricting access for a known host to a specific port.

IEEE 802.1D Bridge – The switch supports IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging. The address table facilitates data switching by learning addresses, and then filtering or forwarding traffic based on this information. The address table supports up to 16K addresses.

Store-and-Forward Switching – The switch copies each frame into its memory before forwarding them to another port. This ensures that all frames are a standard Ethernet size and have been verified for accuracy with the cyclic redundancy check (CRC). This prevents bad frames from entering the network and wasting bandwidth.

To avoid dropping frames on congested ports, the SMC8824M and SMC8848M provide 75 MB and 1.5 MB, respectively for frame buffering. This buffer can queue packets awaiting transmission on congested networks.

Spanning Tree Algorithm – The switch supports these spanning tree protocols:

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 802.1D) – This protocol provides loop detection. When there are multiple physical paths between segments,

1-5

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

this protocol will choose a single path and disable all others to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network. This prevents the creation of network loops. However, if the chosen path should fail for any reason, an alternate path will be activated to maintain the connection.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, IEEE 802.1w) – This protocol reduces the convergence time for network topology changes to about 3 to 5 seconds, compared to 30 seconds or more for the older IEEE 802.1D STP standard. It is intended as a complete replacement for STP, but can still interoperate with switches running the older standard by automatically reconfiguring ports to STP-compliant mode if they detect STP protocol messages from attached devices.

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP, IEEE 802.1s) – This protocol is a direct extension of RSTP. It can provide an independent spanning tree for different VLANs. It simplifies network management, provides for even faster convergence than RSTP by limiting the size of each region, and prevents VLAN members from being segmented from the rest of the group (as sometimes occurs with IEEE 802.1D STP).

Virtual LANs – The switch supports up to 255 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. The switch supports tagged VLANs based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. Members of VLAN groups can be dynamically learned via GVRP, or ports can be manually assigned to a specific set of VLANs. This allows the switch to restrict traffic to the VLAN groups to which a user has been assigned. By segmenting your network into VLANs, you can:

• Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade performance in a flat network.

• Simplify network management for node changes/moves by remotely configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather than having to manually change the network connection.

1-6

NTRODUCTION

• Provide data security by restricting all traffic to the originating VLAN, except where a connection is explicitly defined via the switch’s routing service.

• Use private VLANs to restrict traffic to pass only between data ports and the uplink ports, thereby isolating adjacent ports within the same VLAN, and allowing you to limit the total number of VLANs that need to be configured.

• Use protocol VLANs to restrict traffic to specified interfaces based on protocol type.

Traffic Prioritization – This switch prioritizes each packet based on the required level of service, using eight priority queues with strict or Weighted Round Robin Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and 802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from the end-station application. These functions can be used to provide independent priorities for delay-sensitive data and best-effort data.

This switch also supports several common methods of prioritizing layer 3/ 4 traffic to meet application requirements. Traffic can be prioritized based on the priority bits in the IP frame’s Type of Service (ToS) octet or the number of the TCP/UDP port. When these services are enabled, the priorities are mapped to a Class of Service value by the switch, and the traffic then sent to the corresponding output queue.

IP Routing – The switch provides Layer 3 IP routing. To maintain a high rate of throughput, the switch forwards all traffic passing within the same segment, and routes only traffic that passes between different subnetworks. The wire-speed routing provided by this switch lets you easily link network segments or VLANs together without having to deal with the bottlenecks or configuration hassles normally associated with conventional routers.

Routing for unicast traffic is supported with the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). This protocol uses a distance-vector approach to routing. Routes are determined on the basis of minimizing the distance vector, or hop count, which serves as a rough estimate of transmission cost.

1-7

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

Address Resolution Protocol – The switch uses ARP and Proxy ARP to convert between IP addresses and MAC (i.e., hardware) addresses. This switch supports conventional ARP, which locates the MAC address corresponding to a given IP address. This allows the switch to use IP addresses for routing decisions and the corresponding MAC addresses to forward packets from one hop to the next. You can configure either static or dynamic entries in the ARP cache.

Proxy ARP allows hosts that do not support routing to determine the MAC address of a device on another network or subnet. When a host sends an ARP request for a remote network, the switch checks to see if it has the best route. If it does, it sends its own MAC address to the host. The host then sends traffic for the remote destination via the switch, which uses its own routing table to reach the destination on the other network.

Quality of Service – Differentiated Services (DiffServ) provides policy-based management mechanisms used for prioritizing network resources to meet the requirements of specific traffic types on a per-hop basis. Each packet is classified upon entry into the network based on access lists, IP Precedence or DSCP values, or VLAN lists. Using access lists allows you select traffic based on Layer 2, Layer 3, or Layer 4 information contained in each packet. Based on network policies, different kinds of traffic can be marked for different kinds of forwarding.

Multicast Filtering – Specific multicast traffic can be assigned to its own VLAN to ensure that it does not interfere with normal network traffic and to guarantee real-time delivery by setting the required priority level for the designated VLAN. The switch uses IGMP Snooping and Query to manage multicast group registration.

1-8

System Defaults

The switch’s system defaults are provided in the configuration file “Factory_Default_Config.cfg.” To reset the switch defaults, this file should be set as the startup configuration file (page 5-48).

The following table lists some of the basic system defaults.

Table 1-2 System Defaults

Function Parameter Default

Console Port Connection

Authentication Privileged Exec Level Username “admin”

Baud Rate auto

Data bits 8

Stop bits 1

Parity none

Local Console Timeout 0 (disabled)

Password “admin”

Normal Exec Level Username “guest”

Password “guest”

Enable Privileged Exec from Normal Exec Level

RADIUS Authentication Disabled

TACACS Authentication Disabled

802.1X Port Authentication Disabled

HTTPS Enabled

SSH Disabled

Port Security Disabled

IP Filtering Disabled

Password “super”

NTRODUCTION

1-9

YSTEM DEFAULTS

Function Parameter Default

Web Management HTTP Server Enabled

SNMP SNMP Agent Enabled

Port Configuration Admin Status Enabled

Rate Limiting Input and output limits Disabled

Port Trunking Static Trunks None

Broadcast Storm Protection

Spanning Tree Algorithm

Address Table Aging Time 300 seconds

Table 1-2 System Defaults (Continued)

HTTP Port Number 80

HTTP Secure Server Enabled

HTTP Secure Port Number 443

Community Strings “public” (read only)

Traps Authentication traps: enabled

SNMP V3 View: defaultview

Auto-negotiation Enabled

Flow Control Disabled

LACP (all ports) Disabled

Status Enabled (all ports)

Broadcast Limit Rate 500 packets per second

Status Enabled, RSTP

Fast Forwarding (Edge Port)

“private” (read/write)

Link-up-down events: enabled

Group: public (read only); private (read/write)

(Defaults: All values based on IEEE 802.1w)

Disabled

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Table 1-2 System Defaults (Continued)

Function Parameter Default

Virtual LANs Default VLAN 1

PVID 1

Acceptable Frame Type All

Ingress Filtering Disabled

Traffic Prioritization

Switchport Mode (Egress Mode)

GVRP (global) Disabled

GVRP (port interface) Disabled

Ingress Port Priority 0

Queue Mode WRR

Weighted Round Robin Queue: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

IP Precedence Priority Disabled

IP DSCP Priority Disabled

IP Port Priority Disabled

Hybrid: tagged/untagged frames

Weight: 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

NTRODUCTION

1-11

YSTEM DEFAULTS

Function Parameter Default

IP Settings Management. VLAN Any VLAN configured with an

Unicast Routing RIP Disabled

Multicast Filtering IGMP Snooping Snooping: Enabled

System Log Status Enabled

SMTP Email Alerts Event Handler Enabled (but no server defined)

SNTP Clock Synchronization Disabled

Table 1-2 System Defaults (Continued)

IP address

IP Address 0.0.0.0

Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

Default Gateway 0.0.0.0

DHCP Client: Enabled

Relay: Disabled Server: Disabled

DNS Clinet/Proxy: Disabled

BOOTP Disabled

ARP

Messages Logged Levels 0-7 (all)

Messages Logged to Flash Levels 0-3

Enabled Cache Timeout: 20 minutes Proxy: Disabled

Querier: Disabled

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HAPTER

NITIAL

ONFIGURATION

Connecting to the Switch

Configuration Options

The switch includes a built-in network management agent. The agent offers a variety of management options, including SNMP, RMON and a web-based interface. A PC may also be connected directly to the switch for configuration and monitoring via a command line interface (CLI).

Note: An IPv4 address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default.

To change this address, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 2-11.

The switch’s HTTP web agent allows you to configure switch parameters, monitor port connections, and display statistics using a standard web browser such as Netscape Navigator version 6.2 and higher or Microsoft IE version 5.0 and higher. The switch’s web management interface can be accessed from any computer attached to the network.

The CLI program can be accessed by a direct connection to the RS-232 serial console port on the switch, or remotely by a Telnet connection over the network.

The switch’s management agent also supports SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed from any system in the network using network management software such as HP OpenView.

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ONNECTING TO THE SWITCH

The switch’s web interface, CLI configuration program, and SNMP agent allow you to perform the following management functions:

• Set user names and passwords

• Set an IP interface for any VLAN

• Configure SNMP parameters

• Enable/disable any port

• Set the speed/duplex mode for any port

• Configure the bandwidth of any port by limiting input or output rates

• Control port access through IEEE 802.1X security or static address filtering

• Filter packets using Access Control Lists (ACLs)

• Configure up to 255 IEEE 802.1Q VLANs

• Enable GVRP automatic VLAN registration

• Configure IP routing for unicast traffic

• Configure IGMP multicast filtering

• Upload and download system firmware via TFTP

• Upload and download switch configuration files via TFTP

• Configure Spanning Tree parameters

• Configure Class of Service (CoS) priority queuing

• Configure up to 6 static or LACP trunks per switch, up to 32 per stack

• Enable port mirroring

• Set broadcast storm control on any port

• Display system information and statistics

• Configure any stack unit through the same IP address

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NITIAL CONFIGURATION

Required Connections

The switch provides an RS-232 serial port that enables a connection to a PC or terminal for monitoring and configuring the switch. A null-modem console cable is provided with the switch.

Note: When configuring a stack, connect to the console port on the

Master unit.

Attach a VT100-compatible terminal, or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the switch. You can use the console cable provided with this package, or use a null-modem cable that complies with the wiring assignments shown in the Installation Guide.

To connect a terminal to the console port, complete the following steps:

1. Connect the console cable to the serial port on a terminal, or a PC running terminal emulation software, and tighten the captive retaining screws on the DB-9 connector.

2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RS-232 serial port on the switch.

3. Make sure the terminal emulation software is set as follows:

• Select the appropriate serial port (COM port 1 or COM port 2).

• Set to any of the following baud rates: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 (Note: Set to 9600 baud if want to view all the system initialization messages.).

• Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.

• Set flow control to none.

• Set the emulation mode to VT100.

• When using HyperTerminal, select Terminal keys, not Windows keys.

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ONNECTING TO THE SWITCH

Notes: 1. When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft® Windows® 2000,

make sure that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 fixes the problem of arrow keys not functioning in HyperTerminal’s VT100 emulation. See www.microsoft.com for information on Windows 2000 service packs.

2. Refer to “Line Commands” on page 20-21 for a complete description of console configuration options.

3. Once you have set up the terminal correctly, the console login screen will be displayed.

For a description of how to use the CLI, see “Using the Command Line Interface” on page 18-1. For a list of all the CLI commands and detailed information on using the CLI, refer to “Command Groups” on page 18-12.

Remote Connections

Prior to accessing the switch’s onboard agent via a network connection, you must first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using a console connection, DHCP or BOOTP protocol.

An IPv4 address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default. To manually configure this address or enable dynamic address assignment via DHCP or BOOTP, see “Setting an IP Address” on page 2-11.

Notes: 1. This switch supports four concurrent Telnet/SSH sessions.

2. Each VLAN group can be assigned its own IP interface

address (page 2-11). You can manage the stack via any IP interface in the stack. In other words, the Master unit does not have to include an active port member of a VLAN interface used for management access.

3. Any VLAN group can be assigned an IP interface address (page 2-11) for managing the stack. Also, note that the Master

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NITIAL CONFIGURATION

unit does not have to include an active port member in the VLAN interface used for management access.

After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the onboard configuration program from anywhere within the attached network. The onboard configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to the network. The switch can also be managed by any computer using a web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above), or from a network computer using SNMP network management software.

Note: The onboard program only provides access to basic configuration

functions. To access the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use SNMP-based network management software.

Stack Operations

Up to eight 24-port or 48-port Gigabit switches can be stacked together as described in the Installation Guide. One unit in the stack acts as the Master for configuration tasks and firmware upgrade. All of the other units function in Slave mode, but can automatically take over management of the stack if the Master unit fails.

To configure any unit in the stack, first verify the unit number from the front panel of the switch, and then select the appropriate unit number from the web or console management interface.

Selecting the Stack Master

Note the following points about unit numbering:

• When the stack is initially powered on, the Master unit is selected based on the following rules:

- If the Master/Slave push button is depressed on only one unit in the stack, that unit will serve as the stack Master.

2-5

TACK OPERATIONS

- If Master/Slave push button is depressed on more than one unit, the system will select the unit with the lowest MAC address from those with the push button depressed as the stack Master.

- If Master/Slave push button is not depressed on any unit, the system will select the unit with the lowest MAC address as the stack Master.

• When the stack is initially powered on, the Master unit is designated as unit 1 for a ring topology. For a line topology, the stack is simply numbered from top to bottom, with the first unit in the stack designated at unit 1. This unit identification number appears on the Stack Unit ID LED on the front panel of the switch. It can also be selected on the front panel graphic of the web interface, or from the CLI.

• If the Master unit fails and another unit takes over control of the stack, the unit numbering will not change.

• If a unit in the stack fails or is removed from the stack, the unit numbers will not change. This means that when you replace a unit in the stack, the original configuration for the failed unit will be restored to the replacement unit.

• If a unit is removed from the stack and later reattached to the stack, it will retain the original unit number obtained during stacking.

• If a unit is removed from the stack, and powered up as a stand-alone unit, it will also retain the original unit number obtained during stacking.

Selecting the Backup Unit

Once the Master unit finishes booting up, it continues to synchronize configuration information to all of the Slave units in the stack. If the Master unit fails or is powered off, a new master unit will be selected based on the election rules described in the preceding section. The backup unit elected to serve as the new stack Master will take control of the stack without any loss of configuration settings. To ensure a logical fail over to next unit down in the stack, place the Slave unit with the lowest MAC address directly beneath the Master unit in the stack.

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NITIAL CONFIGURATION

Recovering from Stack Failure or Topology Change

When a link or unit in the stack fails, a trap message is sent and a failure event is logged. The stack will be rebooted after any system failure or topology change. It takes two to three minutes to for the stack to reboot. If the Master unit fails, the backup unit will take over operations as the new Master unit, reboot the stack, and then select another backup unit after the stack finishes rebooting. Also note that powering down a unit or inserting a new unit in the stack will cause the stack to reboot. If a unit is removed from the stack (due to a power down or failure) or a new unit added to the stack, the original unit IDs are not affected after rebooting, and a new unit is assigned the lowest available unit ID.

Broken Link for Line and Wrap-around Topologies

All units in the stack must be connected via stacking cable. You can connect the units in a simple cascade configuration from the top to the bottom unit. Using this kind of line topology, if any link or unit in the stack fails, the stack will be broken in two. The Stack Link LED on the unit that is no longer receiving traffic from the next unit up or down in the stack will begin flashing to indicate that the stack link is broken.

When the stack fails, a Master unit is selected from the two stack segments, either the unit with the Master button depressed, or the unit with the lowest MAC address if the Master button is not depressed on any unit. The stack reboots and resumes operations. However, note that the IP address will be the same for any common VLANs (with active port connections) that appear in both of the new stack segments. To resolve the conflicting IP addresses, you should manually replace the failed link or unit as soon as possible. If you are using a wrap-around stack topology, a single point of failure in the stack will not cause the stack to fail. It would take two or more points of failure to break the stack apart.

Note: If a stack breaks apart, the IP address will be the same for any

common VLANs (with active port connections) that appear in both stack segments.

2-7

TACK OPERATIONS

Resilient IP Interface for Management Access

The stack functions as one integral system for management and configuration purposes. You can therefore manage the stack through any IP interface configured on the stack. The Master unit does not even have to include an active port member in the VLAN interface used for management access. However, if the unit to which you normally connect for management access fails, and there are no active port members on the other units within this VLAN interface, then this IP address will no longer be available. To retain a constant IP address for management access across fail over events, you should include port members on several units within the primary VLAN used for stack management.

Resilient Configuration

If a unit in the stack fails, the unit numbers will not change. This means that when you replace a unit in the stack, the original configuration for the failed unit will be restored to the replacement unit. This applies to both the Master and Slave units.

Renumbering the Stack

The startup configuration file maps configuration settings to each switch in the stack based on the unit identification number. If the units are no longer numbered sequentially after several topology changes or failures, you can reset the unit numbers using the “Renumbering” command in the web interface or CLI. Just remember to save the new configuration settings to a startup configuration file prior to powering off the stack Master.

Ensuring Consistent Code is Used Across the Stack

Consistent Runtime Code in Each Switch – The main board runtime firmware version for each unit in the stack must be the same as the Master unit’s runtime firmware. After Auto-ID assignment is completed, the Master unit checks the image versions for consistency. If the firmware versions (i.e., runtime code) configured for bootup on any slave units are

2-8

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

not the same as those on the Master Unit, the stack will operate in Special Stacking Mode in which all backup units are disabled as described below:

• The master unit starts normal operation mode in standalone mode.

• The master unit can see all units in the stack and maintain stack topology.

• None of the other units can function (all ports will be disabled).

• All user-initiated commands to configure the non-functioning units are dropped. The master unit, however, will be able to communicate the following information to the non-functioning units:

- Image downloads

- Stack topology information

- System configuration information already stored on the master.

In Special Stacking mode, the master unit displays warning messages whenever you log into the system through the CLI that inform you that an image download is required.

You can use the CLI, web or SNMP to download the runtime image from a TFTP server to the master unit. The master unit stores the image as its “Next boot image” and downloads the image to those backup units that are running a different image version. For information on downloading firmware, see “Managing Firmware” on page 5-44 or “File Management Commands” on page 20-12.

Basic Configuration

Console Connection

The CLI program provides two different command levels — normal access level (Normal Exec) and privileged access level (Privileged Exec). The commands available at the Normal Exec level are a limited subset of those available at the Privileged Exec level and allow you to only display information and use basic utilities. To fully configure the switch parameters, you must access the CLI at the Privileged Exec level.

2-9

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Note: You can only access the console interface through the Master unit

in the stack.

Access to both CLI levels are controlled by user names and passwords. The switch has a default user name and password for each level. To log into the CLI at the Privileged Exec level using the default user name and password, perform these steps:

1. To initiate your console connection, press <Enter>. The “User Access Verification” procedure starts.

2. At the Username prompt, enter “admin.”

3. At the Password prompt, also enter “admin.” (The password characters are not displayed on the console screen.)

4. The session is opened and the CLI displays the “Console#” prompt indicating you have access at the Privileged Exec level.

Setting Passwords

Note: If this is your first time to log into the CLI program, you should

define new passwords for both default user names using the “username” command, record them and put them in a safe place.

Passwords can consist of up to 8 alphanumeric characters and are case sensitive. To prevent unauthorized access to the switch, set the passwords as follows:

1. Open the console interface with the default user name and password “admin” to access the Privileged Exec level.

2. Type “configure” and press <Enter>.

3. Type “username guest password 0 password,” for the Normal Exec level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.

2-10

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

4. Type “username admin password 0 password,” for the Privileged Exec level, where password is your new password. Press <Enter>.

Username: admin Password:

CLI session with the TigerStackII 10/100/1000 is opened. To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].

Console#configure 19-3 Console(config)#username guest password 0 [password] 22-2 Console(config)#username admin password 0 [password] Console(config)#

Setting an IP Address

You must establish IP address information for the stack to obtain management access through the network. This can be done in either of the following ways:

Manual — You have to input the information, including IP address and subnet mask. If your management station is not in the same IP subnet as the stack’s master unit, you will also need to specify the default gateway router.

Dynamic — The switch sends IP configuration requests to BOOTP or DHCP address allocation servers on the network.

Manual Configuration

You can manually assign an IP address to the switch. You may also need to specify a default gateway that resides between this device and management stations that exist on another network segment (if routing is not enabled on this switch). Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Anything outside this format will not be accepted by the CLI program.

Note: An IPv4 address for this switch is obtained via DHCP by default.

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ASIC CONFIGURATION

Assigning an IPv4 Address

Before you can assign an IP address to the switch, you must obtain the following information from your network administrator:

• IP address for the switch

• Network mask for this network

• Default gateway for the network

To assign an IPv4 address to the switch, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2. Type “ip address ip-address netmask,” where “ip-address” is the switch IP address and “netmask” is the network mask for the network. Press <Enter>.

3. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode prompt. Press <Enter>.

4. To set the IP address of the default gateway for the network to which the switch belongs, type “ip default-gateway gateway,” where “gateway” is the IP address of the default gateway. Press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 24-2 Console(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0 36-4

Console(config-if)#exit

Console(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 36-6

Console(config)#

Assigning an IPv6 Address

There are several ways to manually configure IPv6 addresses. This section describes how to configure a “link local” address for connectivity within the local subnet only, and another option that allows you to specify a “global unicast” address by first configuring a network prefix for use on a multi-segment network, and then configuring the host address portion of the address.

An IPv6 prefix or address must be formatted according to RFC 2373 “IPv6 Addressing Architecture,” using 8 colon-separated 16-bit hexadecimal values. One double colon may be used to indicate the

2-12

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields. For detailed information on the other ways to assign IPv6 addresses, see “Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 6)” on page 5-29.

Link Local Address — All link-local addresses must be configured with a prefix of FE80. Remember that this address type makes the switch accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet only. Also, if the switch detects that the address you configured conflicts with that in use by another device on the subnet, it will stop using the address in question, and automatically generate a link local address that does not conflict with any other devices on the local subnet.

To configure an IPv6 link local address for the switch, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2. Type “ipv6 address” followed by up to 8 colon-separated 16-bit hexadecimal values for the ipv6-address similar to that shown in the example, followed by the “link-local” command parameter. Then press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 24-2 Console(config-if)#ipv6 address FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6700

link-local 36-14 Console(config-if)#end Console#show ipv6 interface 36-22 Vlan 1 is up IPv6 is enable. Link-local address: FE80::260:3EFF:FE11:6700/64 Global unicast address(es): Joined group address(es): FF01::1/16 FF02::1/16 FF02::1:FF11:6700/104 MTU is 1500 bytes. ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1. ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Console#

2-13

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Address for Multi-segment Network — Before you can assign an IPv6 address to the switch that will be used to connect to a multi-segment network, you must obtain the following information from your network administrator:

• Prefix for this network

• IP address for the switch

• Default gateway for the network

For most networks that encompass several different subnets, it’s easier to first define a network prefix, and then configure the host address for the switch. An IPv6 network prefix is composed of an IPv6-address and prefix length. The prefix length is the number of bits (from the left) of the prefix that form the network address, and is expressed as a decimal number. For example, all IPv6 address that start with the first byte of 73 (hexadecimal) could be expressed as 73:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/8 or 73::/8.

To generate an IPv6 global unicast address for the switch using a general network prefix, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “ipv6 general

prefix prefix-name ipv6-prefix/prefix-length,” where the “prefix-name” is a label identifying the network segment, “ipv6-prefix” specifies the high-order bits of the network address, and “prefix length” indicates the actual number of bits used in the network prefix. Press <Enter>.

2. From the global configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

3. From the interface prompt, type “ipv6 address prefix-name ipv6-address/ prefix-length,” where “prefix-length” indicates the address bits used to form the network portion of the address. (The network address starts from the left of the general prefix and should encompass some of the ipv6-address bits.) The remaining bits are assigned to the host interface. Press <Enter>.

4. Type “exit” to return to the global configuration mode prompt. Press <Enter>.

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NITIAL CONFIGURATION

5. To set the IP address of the IPv6 default gateway for the network to

which the switch belongs, type “ipv6 default-gateway gateway,” where “gateway” is the IPv6 address of the default gateway. Press <Enter>.

Console(config)#ipv6 general-prefix rd 2001:DB8:2222::/4836-12 Console(config)#interface vlan 1 24-2 Console(config-if)#ipv6 address rd 0:0:0:7272::72/64 36-14 Console(config-if)#exit Console(config)ipv6 default-gateway

2001:DB8:2222:7272::254 36-24 Console(config)end Console#show ipv6 interface 36-22 Vlan 1 is up IPv6 is enable. Link-local address: FE80::200:E8FF:FE90:0/64 Global unicast address(es): 2001:DB8:2222:7272::72, subnet is 2001:DB8:2222:7272::/64 Joined group address(es): FF01::1/16 FF02::1/16 FF02::1:FF72:64/104 FF02::1:FF90:0/104 MTU is 1500 bytes. ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1. ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Console#show ipv6 default-gateway 36-25 ipv6 default gateway: 2001:DB8:2222:7272::254

Dynamic Configuration

Obtaining an IPv4 Address

If you select the “bootp” or “dhcp” option, IP will be enabled but will not function until a BOOTP or DHCP reply has been received. You therefore need to use the “ip dhcp restart client” command to start broadcasting service requests. Requests will be sent periodically in an effort to obtain IP configuration information. (BOOTP and DHCP values can include the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.)

If the “bootp” or “dhcp” option is saved to the startup-config file (step 6), then the switch will start broadcasting service requests as soon as it is powered on.

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ASIC CONFIGURATION

To automatically configure the switch by communicating with BOOTP or DHCP address allocation servers on the network, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2. At the interface-configuration mode prompt, use one of the following commands:

• To obtain IP settings via DHCP, type “ip address dhcp” and press <Enter>.

• To obtain IP settings via BOOTP, type “ip address bootp” and press <Enter>.

3. Type “end” to return to the Privileged Exec mode. Press <Enter>.

4. Type “ip dhcp restart client” to begin broadcasting service requests. Press <Enter>.

5. Wait a few minutes, and then check the IP configuration settings by typing the “show ip interface” command. Press <Enter>.

6. Then save your configuration changes by typing “copy running-config startup-config.” Enter the startup file name and press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 24-2 Console(config-if)#ip address dhcp 36-4

Console(config-if)#end

Console#ip dhcp restart client 36-7 Console#show ip interface 36-8

Vlan 1 is up, addressing mode is User Defined Interface address is 192.168.0.113, mask is 255.255.255.0, Primary MTU is 1500 bytes Proxy ARP is disabled Split horizon is disabled Console#copy running-config startup-config 20-13

Startup configuration file name []: startup \Write to FLASH Programming.

\Write to FLASH finish. Success.

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NITIAL CONFIGURATION

Obtaining an IPv6 Address

Link Local Address — There are several ways to dynamically configure IPv6 addresses. The simplest method is to automatically generate a “link local” address (identified by an address prefix of FE80). This address type makes the switch accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet.

To generate an IPv6 link local address for the switch, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2. Type “ipv6 enable” and press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 24-2 Console(config-if)#ipv6 enable 36-10 Console(config-if)#end Console#show ipv6 interface 36-8 Vlan 1 is up IPv6 is enable. Link-local address: FE80::200:E8FF:FE90:0/64 Global unicast address(es): Joined group address(es): FF01::1/16 FF02::1/16 FF02::1:FF90:0/104 MTU is 1500 bytes. ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1. ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Console#

Address for Multi-segment Network — To generate an IPv6 address that can be used in a network containing more than one subnet, the switch can be configured to automatically generate a unique host address based on the local subnet address prefix received in router advertisement messages. (DHCP for IPv6 will also be supported in future software releases.)

To dynamically generate an IPv6 host address for the switch, complete the following steps:

1. From the Global Configuration mode prompt, type “interface vlan 1” to access the interface-configuration mode. Press <Enter>.

2-17

ASIC CONFIGURATION

2. From the interface prompt, type “ipv6 address autoconfig” and press <Enter>.

Console(config)#interface vlan 1 24-2 Console(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig 36-16 Console(config-if)#end Console#show ipv6 interface 36-22 Vlan 1 is up IPv6 is enable. Link-local address: FE80::212:CFFF:FE0B:4600/64 Global unicast address(es): 2005::212:CFFF:FE0B:4600, subnet is 2005:0:0:0::/64 3FFE:501:FFFF:100:212:CFFF:FE0B:4600, subnet is 3FFE:501:FFFF:100::/64 Joined group address(es): FF01::1/16 FF02::1/16 FF02::1:FF0B:4600/104 MTU is 1500 bytes. ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1. ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Console#

Enabling SNMP Management Access

The switch can be configured to accept management commands from Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) applications such as HP OpenView. You can configure the switch to (1) respond to SNMP requests or (2) generate SNMP traps.

When SNMP management stations send requests to the switch (either to return information or to set a parameter), the switch provides the requested data or sets the specified parameter. The switch can also be configured to send information to SNMP managers (without being requested by the managers) through trap messages, which inform the manager that certain events have occurred.

The switch includes an SNMP agent that supports SNMP version 1, 2c, and 3 clients. To provide management access for version 1 or 2c clients, you must specify a community string. The switch provides a default MIB View (i.e., an SNMPv3 construct) for the default “public” community string that provides read access to the entire MIB tree, and a default view for the “private” community string that provides read/write access to the

2-18

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

entire MIB tree. However, you may assign new views to version 1 or 2c community strings that suit your specific security requirements (see page 5-78).

Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients)

Community strings are used to control management access to SNMP version 1 and 2c stations, as well as to authorize SNMP stations to receive trap messages from the switch. You therefore need to assign community strings to specified users, and set the access level.

The default strings are:

• public - with read-only access. Authorized management stations are only able to retrieve MIB objects.

• private - with read-write access. Authorized management stations are able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects.

To prevent unauthorized access to the switch from SNMP version 1 or 2c clients, it is recommended that you change the default community strings.

To configure a community string, complete the following steps:

1. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt,

type “snmp-server community string mode,” where “string” is the community access string and “mode” is rw (read/write) or ro (read only). Press <Enter>. (Note that the default mode is read only.)

2. To remove an existing string, simply type “no snmp-server community

string,” where “string” is the community access string to remove. Press <Enter>.

Console(config)#snmp-server community admin rw 21-4

Console(config)#snmp-server community private Console(config)#

Note: If you do not intend to support access to SNMP version 1 and 2c

clients, we recommend that you delete both of the default community strings. If there are no community strings, then SNMP management access from SNMP v1 and v2c clients is disabled.

2-19

ASIC CONFIGURATION

Trap Receivers

You can also specify SNMP stations that are to receive traps from the switch. To configure a trap receiver, use the “snmp-server host” command. From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt, type:

“snmp-server host host-address community-string

[version {1 | 2c | 3 {auth | noauth | priv}}]”

where “host-address” is the IP address for the trap receiver, “community-string” specifies access rights for a version 1/2c host, or is the user name of a version 3 host, “version” indicates the SNMP client version, and “auth | noauth | priv” means that authentication, no authentication, or authentication and privacy is used for v3 clients. Then press <Enter>. For a more detailed description of these parameters, see “snmp-server host” on page 21-6. The following example creates a trap host for each type of SNMP client.

Console(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.23 batman 21-6 Console(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.98 robin version 2c Console(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.34 barbie version 3 auth Console(config)#

Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients

To configure management access for SNMPv3 clients, you need to first create a view that defines the portions of MIB that the client can read or write, assign the view to a group, and then assign the user to a group. The following example creates one view called “mib-2” that includes the entire MIB-2 tree branch, and then another view that includes the IEEE 802.1d bridge MIB. It assigns these respective read and read/write views to a group call “r&d” and specifies group authentication via MD5 or SHA. In

2-20

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

the last step, it assigns a v3 user to this group, indicating that MD5 will be used for authentication, provides the password “greenpeace” for authentication, and the password “einstien” for encryption.

Console(config)#snmp-server view mib-2 1.3.6.1.2.1 included 21-13 Console(config)#snmp-server view 802.1d 1.3.6.1.2.1.17 included Console(config)#snmp-server group r&d v3 auth mib-2 802.1d 21-15 Console(config)#snmp-server user steve group r&d v3 auth md5

greenpeace priv des56 einstien 21-18

Console(config)#

For a more detailed explanation on how to configure the switch for access from SNMP v3 clients, refer to “Simple Network Management Protocol” on page 5-63, or refer to the specific CLI commands for SNMP starting on page 21-1.

Managing System Files

The switch’s flash memory supports three types of system files that can be managed by the CLI program, web interface, or SNMP. The switch’s file system allows files to be uploaded and downloaded, copied, deleted, and set as a start-up file.

The three types of files are:

• Configuration — This file type stores system configuration information and is created when configuration settings are saved. Saved configuration files can be selected as a system start-up file or can be uploaded via TFTP to a server for backup. The file named “Factory_Default_Config.cfg” contains all the system default settings and cannot be deleted from the system. If the system is booted with the factory default settings, the master unit will also create a file named “startup1.cfg” that contains system settings for stack initialization, including information about the unit identifier, MAC address, and installed module type for each unit the stack. The configuration settings from the factory defaults configuration file are copied to this file, which is then used to boot the stack. See “Saving or Restoring

2-21

ANAGING SYSTEM FILES

Configuration Settings” on page 5-47 for more information. See “Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings” on page 5-47 for more information.

• Operation Code — System software that is executed after boot-up, also known as run-time code. This code runs the switch operations and provides the CLI and web management interfaces. See “Managing Firmware” on page 5-44 for more information.

• Diagnostic Code — Software that is run during system boot-up, also known as POST (Power On Self-Test).

Due to the size limit of the flash memory, the switch supports only two operation code files. However, you can have as many diagnostic code files and configuration files as available flash memory space allows. The switch has a total of 32 Mbytes of flash memory for system files.

In the system flash memory, one file of each type must be set as the start-up file. During a system boot, the diagnostic and operation code files set as the start-up file are run, and then the start-up configuration file is loaded.

Note that configuration files should be downloaded using a file name that reflects the contents or usage of the file settings. If you download directly to the running-config, the system will reboot, and the settings will have to be copied from the running-config to a permanent file.

Saving Configuration Settings

Configuration commands only modify the running configuration file and are not saved when the switch is rebooted. To save all your configuration changes in nonvolatile storage, you must copy the running configuration file to the start-up configuration file using the “copy” command.

New startup configuration files must have a name specified. File names on the switch are case-sensitive, can be from 1 to 31 characters, must not contain slashes (\ or /), and the leading letter of the file name must not be a period (.). (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”)

2-22

NITIAL CONFIGURATION

There can be more than one user-defined configuration file saved in the switch’s flash memory, but only one is designated as the “startup” file that is loaded when the switch boots. The copy running-config startup-config command always sets the new file as the startup file. To select a previously saved configuration file, use the boot system config:<filename> command.

The maximum number of saved configuration files depends on available flash memory, with each configuration file normally requiring less than 20 kbytes. The amount of available flash memory can be checked by using the dir command.

To save the current configuration settings, enter the following command:

1. From the Privileged Exec mode prompt, type “copy running-config startup-config” and press <Enter>.

2. Enter the name of the start-up file. Press <Enter>.

Console#copy running-config startup-config 20-13

Startup configuration file name []: startup \Write to FLASH Programming.

\Write to FLASH finish. Success.

Console#

2-23

ANAGING SYSTEM FILES

2-24

ECTION

WITCH

This section describes the basic switch features, along with a detailed description of how to configure each feature via a web browser, and a brief example for the Command Line Interface.

Configuring the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Basic Management Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Simple Network Management Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

Address Table Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Spanning Tree Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1

Class of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1

ANAGEMENT

Quality of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1

Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1

Domain Name Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1

IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1

WITCH MANAGEMENT

HAPTER

ONFIGURING THE

WITCH

Using the Web Interface

This switch provides an embedded HTTP web agent. Using a web browser you can configure the switch and view statistics to monitor network activity. The web agent can be accessed by any computer on the network using a standard web browser (Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 6.2 or above).

Note: You can also use the Command Line Interface (CLI) to manage

the switch over a serial connection to the console port or via Telnet. For more information on using the CLI, refer to Chapter 18 “Overview of the Command Line Interface.”

Prior to accessing the switch from a web browser, be sure you have first performed the following tasks:

1. Configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default

gateway using an out-of-band serial connection, BOOTP or DHCP protocol. (See “Setting an IP Address” on page 2-11.)

2. Set user names and passwords using an out-of-band serial connection.

Access to the web agent is controlled by the same user names and passwords as the onboard configuration program. (See “Setting Passwords” on page 2-10.)

3. After you enter a user name and password, you will have access to the

system configuration program.

3-1

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Notes: 1. You are allowed three attempts to enter the correct password;

on the third failed attempt the current connection is terminated.

2. If you log into the web interface as guest (Normal Exec level), you can view the configuration settings or change the guest password. If you log in as “admin” (Privileged Exec level), you can change the settings on any page.

3. If the path between your management station and this switch does not pass through any device that uses the Spanning Tree Algorithm, then you can set the switch port attached to your management station to fast forwarding (i.e., enable Admin Edge Port) to improve the switch’s response time to management commands issued through the web interface. See “Configuring Interface Settings” on page 10-17.

3-2

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Navigating the Web Browser Interface

To access the web-browser interface you must first enter a user name and password. The administrator has Read/Write access to all configuration parameters and statistics. The default user name and password “admin” is used for the administrator.

Home Page

When your web browser connects with the switch’s web agent, the home page is displayed as shown below. The home page displays the Main Menu on the left side of the screen and System Information on the right side. The Main Menu links are used to navigate to other menus, and display configuration parameters and statistics.

Figure 3-1 Home Page

Note: The examples in this chapter are based on the SMC8824M. Other

than the number of fixed ports, there are no other differences between the SMC8824M and SMC8848M. The panel graphics for both switch types are shown on the following page.

3-3

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Configuration Options

Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a configuration change has been made on a page, be sure to click on the Apply button to confirm the new setting. The following table summarizes the web page configuration buttons.

Table 3-1 Web Page Configuration Buttons

Button Action

Apply Sets specified values to the system. Revert Cancels specified values and restores current values

prior to pressing “Apply.”

Help Links directly to web help.

Notes: 1. To ensure proper screen refresh, be sure that Internet Explorer

5.x is configured as follows: Under the menu “Tools / Internet Options / General / Temporary Internet Files / Settings,” the setting for item “Check for newer versions of stored pages” should be “Every visit to the page.”

2. When using Internet Explorer 5.0, you may have to manually refresh the screen after making configuration changes by pressing the browser’s refresh button.

3-4

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Panel Display

The web agent displays an image of the switch’s ports. The Mode can be set to display different information for the ports, including Active (i.e., up or down), Duplex (i.e., half or full duplex), or Flow Control (i.e., with or without flow control). Clicking on the image of a port opens the Port Configuration page as described on page 8-4.

SMC8824M

SMC8848M

Figure 3-2 Front Panel Indicators

3-5

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Main Menu

Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the switch, and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The following table briefly describes the selections available from this program.

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu

Menu Description Page

System 4-1

System Information Provides basic system description, including

contact information

Switch Information Shows the number of ports, hardware/

firmware version numbers, and power status Bridge Extension Shows the bridge extension parameters 4-6 IPv6 Configuration Configures IPv6 interface addresses and static

neighbors

IPv6 Configuration Configures IPv6 interface address and

protocol settings

IPv6 General Prefix Configures IPv6 general prefix for network

portion of addresses

IPv6 Neighbor Configures IPv6 neighbor discover protocol

and static neighbors Jumbo Frames Enables support for jumbo frames 4-13 File Management 4-29

Copy Operation Allows the transfer and copying files 4-30 Delete Allows deletion of files from the flash

memory

Set Startup Sets the startup file 4-30

Line 4-36

Console Sets console port connection parameters 4-36 Telnet Sets Telnet connection parameters 4-38

4-1

4-4

4-13

4-22

4-24

4-30

3-6

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

Log 4-41

Logs Sends error messages to a logging process 4-45 System Logs Stores and displays error messages 4-41 Remote Logs Configures the logging of messages to a

remote logging process

SMTP Sends an SMTP client message to a

participating server Renumbering Renumbers the units in the stack 4-48 Reset Restarts the switch 4-49

SNTP 4-50

Configuration Configures SNTP client settings, including a

specified list of servers Clock Time Zone Sets the local time zone for the system clock 4-51

SNMP 5-1

Configuration Configures community strings and related

trap functions Agent Status Enables or disables SNMP 5-4 SNMPv3 5-10

Engine ID Sets the SNMP v3 engine ID 5-10 Remote Engine ID Sets the SNMP v3 engine ID on a remote

device

Users Configures SNMP v3 users 5-12 Remote Users Configures SNMP v3 users on a remote

device

Groups Configures SNMP v3 groups 5-18 Views Configures SNMP v3 views 5-24

Security 6-1

User Accounts Configures user names, passwords, and access

levels

4-43

4-46

4-50

5-4

5-11

5-15

6-1

3-7

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Menu Description Page

Authentication Settings Configures authentication sequence,

HTTPS Settings Configures secure HTTP settings 6-7 SSH 6-10

Settings Configures Secure Shell server settings 6-16 Host-Key Settings Generates the host key pair (public and

Port Security Configures per port security, including status,

802.1X Port authentication 6-21 Information Displays global configuration settings 6-22 Configuration Configures global configuration parameters 6-23 Port Configuration Sets the authentication mode for individual

Statistics Displays protocol statistics for the selected

ACL 7-1

Configuration Configures packet filtering based on IP or

Port Binding Binds a port to the specified ACL 7-13

IP Filter Configures IP addresses that are allowed

Port 8-1

Port Information Displays port connection status 8-1 Trunk Information Displays trunk connection status 8-1 Port Configuration Configures port connection settings 8-4 Trunk Configuration Configures trunk connection settings 8-4 Trunk Membership Specifies ports to group into static trunks 8-9

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

6-3

RADIUS and TACACS

6-13

private)

6-18 response for security breach, and maximum allowed MAC addresses

6-24 ports

6-27 port

7-1

MAC addresses

6-29 management access

3-8

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

LACP 8-11

Configuration Allows ports to dynamically join trunks 8-11 Aggregation Port Configures parameters for link aggregation

group members

Port Counters Information

Port Internal Information

Port Neighbors Information

Port Broadcast Control Sets the broadcast storm threshold for each

Trunk Broadcast Control Sets the broadcast storm threshold for each

Mirror Port Configuration

Rate Limit 8-26

Input Port Configuration

Input Trunk Configuration

Output Port Configuration

Output Trunk Configuration

Port Statistics Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics 8-28

Address Table 9-1

Static Addresses Displays entries for interface, address or

Dynamic Addresses Displays or edits static entries in the Address

Displays statistics for LACP protocol messages

Displays settings and operational state for the local side

Displays settings and operational state for the remote side

port

trunk Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 8-25

Sets the input rate limit for each port 8-26

Sets the input rate limit for each trunk 8-26

Sets the output rate limit for each port 8-26

Sets the output rate limit for each trunk 8-26

VLAN

Table

8-13

8-17

8-18

8-21

8-23

9-1

9-3

3-9

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Menu Description Page

Address Aging Sets timeout for dynamically learned entries 9-5

Spanning Tree 10-1

STA

Information Displays STA values used for the bridge 10-4 Configuration Configures global bridge settings for STP,

Port Information Displays individual port settings for STA 10-13 Trunk Information Displays individual trunk settings for STA 10-13 Port Configuration Configures individual port settings for STA 10-17 Trunk Configuration Configures individual trunk settings for STA 10-17

MSTP

VLAN Configuration Configures priority and VLANs for a

Port Information Displays port settings for a specified MST

Trunk Information Displays trunk settings for a specified MST

Port Configuration Configures port settings for a specified MST

Trunk Configuration Configures trunk settings for a specified MST

VLAN 11-1

802.1Q VLAN 11-1 GVRP Status Enables GVRP VLAN registration protocol 11-5 Basic Information Displays information on the VLAN type

Current Table Shows the current port members of each

Static List Used to create or remove VLAN groups 11-8

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

10-8

RSTP and MSTP

10-21

spanning tree instance

10-24

instance

10-24

instance

10-26

instance

10-26

instance

11-6

supported by this switch

11-7 VLAN and whether or not the port is tagged or untagged

3-10

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

Static Table Modifies the settings for an existing VLAN 11-10 Static Membership by

Port

Port Configuration Specifies default PVID and VLAN attributes 11-14 Trunk Configuration Specifies default trunk VID and VLAN

Private VLAN 11-17

Status Enables or disables the private VLAN 11-17 Link Status Configures the private VLAN 11-18

Protocol VLAN 11-19

Configuration Creates a protocol group, specifying the

Port Configuration Maps a protocol group to a VLAN 11-20

Priority 12-1

Default Port Priority Sets the default priority for each port 12-1 Default Trunk Priority Sets the default priority for each trunk 12-1 Traffic Classes Maps IEEE 802.1p priority tags to output

Traffic Classes Status Enables/disables traffic class priorities (not

Queue Mode Sets queue mode to strict priority or Weighted

Queue Scheduling Configures Weighted Round Robin queueing 12-7 IP Precedence/

DSCP Priority Status

IP Precedence Priority Sets IP Type of Service priority, mapping the

IP DSCP Priority Sets IP Differentiated Services Code Point

Configures membership type for interfaces, including tagged, untagged or forbidden

attributes

supported protocols

queues

implemented)

Round-Robin

Globally selects IP Precedence or DSCP Priority, or disables both.

precedence tag to a class-of-service value

priority, mapping a DSCP tag to a class-of-service value

11-13

11-14

11-19

12-3

12-6

12-8

12-10

12-12

3-11

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Menu Description Page

IP Port Priority Status Globally enables or disables IP Port Priority 12-14 IP Port Priority Sets TCP/UDP port priority, defining the

QoS 13-1

DiffServ Configure QoS classification criteria and

Class Map Creates a class map for a type of traffic 13-2 Policy Map Creates a policy map for multiple interfaces 13-6 Service Policy Applies a policy map defined to an ingress

IGMP Snooping 14-2

IGMP Configuration Enables multicast filtering; configures

Multicast Router Port Information

Static Multicast Router Port Configuration

IP Multicast Registration Table

IGMP Member Port Table

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

socket number and associated class-of-service value

service policies

port

parameters for multicast query Displays the ports that are attached to a

neighboring multicast router for each VLAN ID

Assigns ports that are attached to a neighboring multicast router

Displays all multicast groups active on this switch, including multicast IP addresses and VLAN ID

Indicates multicast addresses associated with the selected VLAN

12-10

13-2

13-10

14-2

14-5

14-6

14-7

14-9

3-12

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

DNS 15-1

General Configuration Enables DNS; configures domain name and

domain list; and specifies IP address of name servers for dynamic lookup

Static Host Table Configures static entries for domain name to

address mapping

Cache Displays cache entries discovered by

designated name servers

DHCP 16-1

Relay Configuration Specifies DHCP relay servers; enables or

disables relay service

Server Configures DHCP server parameters 16-4

General Enables DHCP server; configures excluded

address range

Pool Configuration Configures address pools for network groups

or a specific host

IP Binding Displays addresses currently bound to DHCP

clients

IP 17-1

General 17-5

Global Settings Enables or disables routing, specifies the

default gateway

Routing Interface Configures the IP interface for the specified

VLAN

ARP 17-9

General Sets the protocol timeout, and enables or

disables proxy ARP for the specified VLAN

Static Addresses Statically maps a physical address to an IP

address

Dynamic Addresses Shows dynamically learned entries in the IP

routing table

15-1

15-4

15-6

16-2

16-5

16-6

16-11

17-5

17-7

17-11

17-13

17-14

3-13

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

Menu Description Page

Other Addresses Shows internal addresses used by the switch 17-16 Statistics Shows statistics on ARP requests sent and

Statistics 17-19

IP Shows statistics for IP traffic, including the

ICMP Shows statistics for ICMP traffic, including

UDP Shows statistics for UDP, including the

TCP Shows statistics for TCP, including the

Routing 17-26

Static Routes Configures and display static routing entries 17-26 Routing Table Shows all routing entries, including local,

Routing Protocol 17-30

RIP 17-30

General Settings Enables or disables RIP, sets the global RIP

Network Addresses Configures the network interfaces that will

Interface Settings Configures RIP parameters for each interface,

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

17-17

received

17-19 amount of traffic, address errors, routing, fragmentation and reassembly

17-21 the amount of traffic, protocol errors, and the number of echoes, timestamps, and address masks

17-24 amount of traffic and errors

17-25 amount of traffic and TCP connection activity

17-28 static and dynamic routes

17-31 version and timer values

17-34 use RIP

17-35 including send and receive versions, message loopback prevention, and authentication

3-14

AVIGATING THE WEB BROWSER INTERFACE

Table 3-2 Switch Main Menu (Continued)

Menu Description Page

Redistribute Configuration

Statistics Displays general information on update time,

Imports external routing information from other routing domains into the autonomous system

route changes and number of queries, as well as a list of statistics for known interfaces and neighbors

17-39

17-41

3-15

ONFIGURING THE SWITCH

3-16

HAPTER

ASIC

This chapter describes the basic functions required to set up management access to the switch, display or upgrade operating software, or reset the system.

ANAGEMENT

Displaying System Information

You can easily identify the system by displaying the device name, location and contact information.

Field Attributes

• System Name – Name assigned to the switch system.

• Object ID – MIB II object ID for switch’s network management subsystem.

• Location – Specifies the system location.

• Contact – Administrator responsible for the system.

• System Up Time – Length of time the management agent has been up.

ASKS

These additional parameters are displayed for the CLI.

• System Description – Brief description of device type.

• MAC Address – The physical layer address for this switch.

• Web Server – Shows if management access via HTTP is enabled.

• Web Server Port – Shows the TCP port number used by the web interface.

• Web Secure Server – Shows if management access via HTTPS is enabled.

4-1

ASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS

• Web Secure Server Port – Shows the TCP port used by the HTTPS interface.

• Telnet Server – Shows if management access via Telnet is enabled.

• Telnet Server Port – Shows the TCP port used by the Telnet interface.

• Authentication Login – Shows the user login authentication sequence.

• Jumbo Frame – Shows if jumbo frames are enabled.

• POST Result – Shows results of the power-on self-test

Web – Click System, System Information. Specify the system name, location, and contact information for the system administrator, then click Apply. (This page also includes a Telnet button that allows access to the Command Line Interface via Telnet.)

4-2

Figure 4-1 System Information

ISPLAYING SYSTEM INFORMATION

CLI – Specify the hostname, location and contact information.

Console(config)#hostname R&D 5 20-2 Console(config)#snmp-server location WC 9 21-5 Console(config)#snmp-server contact Ted 21-5 Console(config)#exit Console#show system 20-8 System Description: 24/48 port 10/100/1000 Stackable Managed Switch

with 2 X 10 System OID String: 1.3.6.1.4.1.202.20.57 System Information System Up Time: 0 days, 1 hours, 28 minutes, and 0.51 seconds System Name: R&D 5 System Location: WC 9 System Contact: Ted MAC Address (Unit1): 00-20-1A-DF-9C-A0 MAC Address (Unit2): 00-20-1A-DF-9E-C0 Web Server: Enabled Web Server Port: 80 Web Secure Server: Enabled Web Secure Server Port: 443 Telnet Server: Enable Telnet Server Port: 23 Authentication Login: Local RADIUS None Jumbo Frame: Disabled

POST Result:

DUMMY Test 1 ................. PASS

DRAM Test .................... PASS

Timer Test ................... PASS

PCI Device 1 Test ............ PASS

I2C Bus Initialization ....... PASS

Switch Int Loopback Test ..... PASS

Fan Speed Test ............... PASS

Done All Pass. Console#

4-3

ASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions

Use the Switch Information page to display hardware/firmware version numbers for the main board and management software, as well as the power status of the system.

Field Attributes

Main Board

• Serial Number – The serial number of the switch.

• Number of Ports – Number of built-in ports.

• Hardware Version – Hardware version of the main board.

• Internal Power Status – Displays the status of the internal power supply.

Management Software

• EPLD Version – Version number of EEPROM Programmable Logic Device.

• Loader Version – Version number of loader code.

• Boot-ROM Version – Version of Power-On Self-Test (POST) and boot code.

• Operation Code Version – Version number of runtime code.

• Role – Shows that this switch is operating as Master or Slave.

These additional parameters are displayed for the CLI.

• Unit ID – Unit number in stack.

• Redundant Power Status – Displays the status of the redundant power supply.

4-4

ISPLAYING SWITCH HARDWARE/SOFTWARE VERSIONS

Web – Click System, Switch Information.

Figure 4-2 Switch Information

CLI – Use the following command to display version information.

Console#show version 20-10 Unit 1 Serial Number: 0000E8900000 Hardware Version: R01 EPLD Version: 1.02 Number of Ports: 26 Main Power Status: Up Redundant Power Status: Not present

Agent (master) Unit ID: 1 Loader Version: 1.0.0.1 Boot ROM Version: 1.0.0.1 Operation Code Version: 3.30.7.54

Console#

4-5

ASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities

The Bridge MIB includes extensions for managed devices that support Multicast Filtering, Traffic Classes, and Virtual LANs. You can access these extensions to display default settings for the key variables.

Field Attributes

• Extended Multicast Filtering Services – This switch does not support the filtering of individual multicast addresses based on GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol).

• Traffic Classes – This switch provides mapping of user priorities to multiple traffic classes. (Refer to “Class of Service” on page 12-1.)

• Static Entry Individual Port – This switch allows static filtering for unicast and multicast addresses. (Refer to “Setting Static Addresses” on page 9-1.)

• VLAN Learning – This switch uses Independent VLAN Learning (IVL), where each port maintains its own filtering database.

• Configurable PVID Tagging – This switch allows you to override the default Port VLAN ID (PVID used in frame tags) and egress status (VLAN-Tagged or Untagged) on each port. (Refer to “VLAN Configuration” on page 11-1.)

• Local VLAN Capable – This switch does not support multiple local bridges outside of the scope of 802.1Q defined VLANs.

• GMRP – GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP) allows network devices to register endstations with multicast groups. This switch does not support GMRP; it uses the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) to provide automatic multicast filtering.

4-6

ISPLAYING BRIDGE EXTENSION CAPABILITIES

Web – Click System, Bridge Extension.

Figure 4-3 Displaying Bridge Extension Configuration

CLI – Enter the following command.

Console#show bridge-ext 30-3 Max support VLAN numbers: 256 Max support VLAN ID: 4093 Extended multicast filtering services: No Static entry individual port: Yes VLAN learning: IVL Configurable PVID tagging: Yes Local VLAN capable: No Traffic classes: Enabled Global GVRP status: Disabled GMRP: Disabled Console#

4-7

ASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS

Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 4)

This section describes how to configure an initial IPv4 interface for management access over the network. This switch supports both IPv4 and IPv6, and can be managed through either of these address types. For information on configuring the switch with an IPv6 address, see “Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 6)” on page 4-13.

The IPv4 address for this stack is obtained via DHCP by default. To manually configure an address, you need to change the stack’s default settings to values that are compatible with your network. You may also need to a establish a default gateway between the stack and management stations that exist on another network segment (if routing is not enabled on this stack).

You can manually configure a specific IP address, or direct the device to obtain an address from a BOOTP or DHCP server. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. Anything outside this format will not be accepted by the CLI program.

Command Usage

• This section describes how to configure a single local interface for initial access to the stack. To configure multiple IP interfaces on this stack, you must set up an IP interface for each VLAN (page 17-5).

• To enable routing between the different interfaces on this stack, you must enable IP routing (page 17-5).

• To enable routing between the interfaces defined on this stack and external network interfaces, you must configure static routes (page 17-26) or use dynamic routing; i.e., RIP (page 17-30).

• The precedence for configuring IP interfaces is the IP / General / Routing Interface menu (page 17-7), static routes (page 17-26), and then dynamic routing.

4-8

ETTING THE SWITCH’S

IP A

DDRESS

(IP V

ERSION

Command Attributes

• VLAN – ID of the configured VLAN (1-4093). By default, all ports on the stack are members of VLAN 1. However, the management station can be attached to a port belonging to any VLAN, as long as that VLAN has been assigned an IP address.

• IP Address Mode – Specifies whether IP functionality is enabled via manual configuration (Static), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or Boot Protocol (BOOTP). If DHCP/BOOTP is enabled, IP will not function until a reply has been received from the server. Requests will be broadcast periodically by the switch for an IP address. (DHCP/BOOTP values can include the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.)

• IP Address – Address of the VLAN to which the management station is attached. (Note that you can manage the stack through any configured IP interface.) Valid IP addresses consist of four numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. (Default: 0.0.0.0)

• Subnet Mask – This mask identifies the host address bits used for routing to specific subnets. (Default: 255.0.0.0)

• Gateway IP Address – IP address of the gateway router between the stack and management stations that exist on other network segments. (Default: 0.0.0.0)

• MAC Address – The physical layer address for this switch.

4-9

ASIC MANAGEMENT TASKS

Manual Configuration

Web – Click IP, General, Routing Interface. Select the VLAN through

which the management station is attached, set the IP Address Mode to “Static,” and specify a “Primary” interface. Enter the IP address, and subnet mask, then click Apply.

Figure 4-4 IPv4 Interface Configuration - Manual

Click IP, Global Setting. If this stack and management stations exist on other network segments, then specify the default gateway, and click Apply.

4-10

Figure 4-5 Default Gateway

Smc 8824M, 8848M Management Guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Key Features

Description of Software Features

System Defaults

Connecting to the Switch

Configuration Options

Required Connections

Remote Connections

Stack Operations

Selecting the Stack Master

Selecting the Backup Unit

Recovering from Stack Failure or Topology Change

Broken Link for Line and Wrap-around Topologies

Resilient IP Interface for Management Access

Resilient Configuration

Renumbering the Stack

Ensuring Consistent Code is Used Across the Stack

Basic Configuration

Console Connection

Setting Passwords

Setting an IP Address

Manual Configuration

Dynamic Configuration

Enabling SNMP Management Access

Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients)

Trap Receivers

Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients

Managing System Files

Saving Configuration Settings

Using the Web Interface

Navigating the Web Browser Interface

Home Page

Configuration Options

Panel Display

Main Menu

Displaying System Information

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities

Setting the Switch’s IP Address (IP Version 4)

Manual Configuration