Smc 8728L2 Management Guide

TigerSwitch 1000

L2 Gigabit Standalone Switch

◆ 24 auto-MDI/MDI-X 10/100/1000BASE-T ports

◆ 4 SFP transceiver slots

◆ 2 XFP media expansion module slots

◆ Non-blocking switching architecture

◆ Support for a redundant power unit

◆ Spanning Tree Protocol, Rapid STP, and MSTP

◆ Up to 6 LACP or static trunks

◆ CoS support for eight-level priority

◆ Full support for VLANs with GVRP

◆ IGMP multicast filtering and snooping

◆ Support for jumbo frames up to 9 KB

◆ Manageable via console, Telnet, Web, and SNMP/RMON

Management Guide

SMC8728L2

TigerSwitch 1000 Management Guide

From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions

38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 679-8000

October 2006

Pub. # 149100028400A

Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.

SMC Networks, Inc.

38 Tesla

Irvine, CA 92618

Trademarks:

SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

IMITED

Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.

The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be “Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at: http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.

All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.

Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.

ARRANTY

IMITED WARRANTY

WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.

* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.

SMC Networks, Inc.

38 Tesla

Irvine, CA 92618

ONTENTS

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1

Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Description of Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

System Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

2 Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Connecting to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Required Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Remote Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Setting Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Setting an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Enabling SNMP Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Saving Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Managing System Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

3 Configuring the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Using the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Displaying System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16

Setting the Switch’s IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17

Enabling Jumbo Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

Managing Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25

Console Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27

Telnet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30

iii

ONTENTS

Configuring Event Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32

Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39

Setting the System Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40

Simple Network Management Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42

Enabling the SNMP Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45

Setting Community Access Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47

Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50

User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65

Configuring User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication . . . . . . . . . 3-67

Configuring HTTPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72

Configuring the Secure Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74

Configuring Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-81

Configuring 802.1x Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83

Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92

Configuring Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92

Binding a Port to an Access Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97

Filtering Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98

Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100

Displaying Connection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100

Configuring Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104

Creating Trunk Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-106

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-121

Configuring Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123

Configuring Rate Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124

Showing Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126

Address Table Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132

Setting Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132

Displaying the Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-134

Changing the Aging Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-135

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136

Displaying Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-138

Configuring Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141

Displaying Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-146

Configuring Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-150

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-153

ONTENTS

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-157

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-159

VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-161

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-161

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) . . . . . . . . . . . 3-165

Displaying Basic VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-165

Displaying Current VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-166

Creating VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-168

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) . . . . . . . . 3-170

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) . . . . . . . . . . 3-172

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-173

Configuring Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-177

Configuring Protocol VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-185

Class of Service Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-187

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-187

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-188

Selecting the Queue Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-191

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-192

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-193

Selecting IP DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-193

Mapping DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-194

Mapping CoS Values to ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-196

Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-198

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-199

Configuring Domain Name Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-207

4 Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Accessing the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Telnet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Entering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Keywords and Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Minimum Abbreviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Command Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Getting Help on Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Partial Keyword Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

ONTENTS

Negating the Effect of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Using Command History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Understanding Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Exec Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Command Line Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Command Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Line Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

timeout login response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17

exec-timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

password-thresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19

silent-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20

databits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20

parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22

stopbits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

show line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24

General Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26

disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

show history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

reload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

quit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

System Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

Device Designation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

User Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33

IP Filter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36

Web Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

Telnet Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Secure Shell Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44

ONTENTS

Event Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-56

SMTP Alert Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64

Time Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-69

System Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75

Frame Size Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-81

Flash/File Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83

copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83

delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-86

dir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-87

whichboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-88

boot system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-89

Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90

Authentication Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90

RADIUS Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93

TACACS+ Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98

Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100

802.1X Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-103

Access Control List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112

IP ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113

ACL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122

SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-123

Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143

interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144

speed-duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-145

negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146

capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-147

flowcontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-148

shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149

clear counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-150

show interfaces status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-151

show interfaces counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-152

show interfaces switchport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-154

Broadcast Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-156

broadcast packet-rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-156

switchport broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-157

Mirror Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-158

vii

ONTENTS

port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-158

show port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-159

Rate Limit Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-160

rate-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-160

Link Aggregation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-162

channel-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-164

lacp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-164

lacp system-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-167

lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-168

lacp admin-key (Port Channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-169

lacp port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-170

show lacp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-171

Address Table Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-175

mac-address-table static . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-176

clear mac-address-table dynamic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-177

show mac-address-table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-178

mac-address-table aging-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-179

show mac-address-table aging-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-180

Spanning Tree Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-180

spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-182

spanning-tree mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-183

spanning-tree forward-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-184

spanning-tree hello-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-185

spanning-tree max-age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-186

spanning-tree priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-187

spanning-tree pathcost method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-187

spanning-tree transmission-limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-188

spanning-tree mst-configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-189

mst vlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-189

mst priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-190

name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-191

revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-192

max-hops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-193

spanning-tree spanning-disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-193

spanning-tree cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-194

spanning-tree port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-195

spanning-tree edge-port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-196

viii

ONTENTS

spanning-tree portfast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-197

spanning-tree link-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-198

spanning-tree mst cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-198

spanning-tree mst port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-200

spanning-tree protocol-migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-201

show spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-202

show spanning-tree mst configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-204

VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-204

Editing VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-205

Configuring VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-207

Displaying VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-215

Configuring Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-216

GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-224

bridge-ext gvrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-225

show bridge-ext . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-225

switchport gvrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-226

show gvrp configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-227

garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-227

show garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-229

Priority Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-229

Priority Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-230

Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-237

Multicast Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-240

IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-241

IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-245

Static Multicast Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-249

IP Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-251

Basic IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-251

DNS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-257

A Software Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-2

Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3

Management Information Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-3

ONTENTS

B Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B-1

Problems Accessing the Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

Using System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3

Glossary

Index

ONTENTS

ABLES

Table 1-1. Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Table 1-2. System Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Table 3-1. Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Table 3-2. Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Table 3-3. Logging Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34

Table 3-4 SNMPv3 Security Models and Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44

Table 3-5 Supported Notification Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59

Table 3-6. HTTPS Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72

Table 3-7. 802.1x Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-90

Table 3-8. LACP Port Counter Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-114

Table 3-9. LACP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-116

Table 3-10. LACP Remote Side Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119

Table 3-11. Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126

Table 3-12. Egress Queue Priority Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-189

Table 3-13. CoS Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-189

Table 3-14. Mapping DSCP Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-195

Table 3-15. CoS to ACL Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-196

Table 4-1 Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Table 4-2 Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Table 4-3 Keystroke Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Table 4-4 Command Group Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Table 4-5 Line Command Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13

Table 4-6 General Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

Table 4-7 System Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

Table 4-8 Device Designation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

Table 4-9 User Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33

Table 4-10 Default Login Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

Table 4-11 IP Filter Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36

Table 4-12 Web Server Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

Table 4-13 HTTPS System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

Table 4-14 Telnet Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

Table 4-15 Secure Shell Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

Table 4-16 show ssh - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54

xii

ABLES

Table 4-17 Event Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-56

Table 4-18 Logging Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-57

Table 4-19 show logging flash/ram - display description . . . . . . . . . . 4-62

Table 4-20 show logging trap - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-63

Table 4-21 SMTP Alert Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64

Table 4-22 Time Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-69

Table 4-23 System Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-75

Table 4-24 Frame Size Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-81

Table 4-25 Flash/File Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83

Table 4-26 File Directory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-88

Table 4-27 Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90

Table 4-28 Authentication Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90

Table 4-29 RADIUS Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93

Table 4-30 TACACS+ Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-98

Table 4-31 Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-101

Table 4-32 802.1X Port Authentication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-103

Table 4-33 Access Control List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113

Table 4-34 IP ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113

Table 4-35 Egress Queue Priority Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-120

Table 4-36 ACL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122

Table 4-37 SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-123

Table 4-38 show snmp engine-id - display description . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135

Table 4-39 show snmp view - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-137

Table 4-40 show snmp group - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-139

Table 4-41 show snmp user - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-142

Table 4-42 Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143

Table 4-43 show interfaces switchport - display description . . . . . . . 4-155

Table 4-44 Broadcast Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-156

Table 4-45 Mirror Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-158

Table 4-46 Rate Limit Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-160

Table 4-47 Link Aggregation Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-162

Table 4-48 show lacp counters - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-172

Table 4-49 show lacp internal - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-172

Table 4-50 show lacp neighbors - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-174

Table 4-52 Address Table Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-175

Table 4-51 show lacp sysid - display description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-175

Table 4-53 Spanning Tree Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-180

xiii

ABLES

Table 4-54 VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-204

Table 4-55 Editing VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-205

Table 4-56 Configuring VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-207

Table 4-57 Displaying VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-215

Table 4-58 Private VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-217

Table 4-59 GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-224

Table 4-61 Priority Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-230

Table 4-60 Priority Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-230

Table 4-62 Default CoS Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-234

Table 4-63 Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-237

Table 4-64 Mapping IP DSCP to CoS Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-238

Table 4-65 Multicast Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-240

Table 4-66 IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-241

Table 4-67 IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-245

Table 4-68 Static Multicast Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-249

Table 4-69 IP Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-251

Table 4-70 DNS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-257

Table 4-71 Show DNS Output Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-265

Table B-1 Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1

xiv

ABLES

IGURES

Figure 3-1. Homepage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Figure 3-2. Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Figure 3-3. System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

Figure 3-4. Switch Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

Figure 3-5. Bridge Extension Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17

Figure 3-6. Manual IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

Figure 3-7. DHCP IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

Figure 3-8. Enabling Jumbo Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Figure 3-9. Copy Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23

Figure 3-10. Setting the Startup Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24

Figure 3-11. Deleting Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24

Figure 3-12. Downloading Configuration Settings for Startup . . . . . 3-26

Figure 3-13. Setting the Startup Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27

Figure 3-14. Console Port Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29

Figure 3-15. Enabling Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31

Figure 3-16. Displaying Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33

Figure 3-17. System Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35

Figure 3-18. Remote Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36

Figure 3-19. Enabling and Configuring SMTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38

Figure 3-20. Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39

Figure 3-21. SNTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41

Figure 3-22. Setting the Time Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42

Figure 3-23 Enabling the SNMP Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45

Figure 3-24 Configuring SNMP Community Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46

Figure 3-25 Configuring SNMP Trap Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49

Figure 3-26 Setting an Engine ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51

Figure 3-27 Setting an Engine ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52

Figure 3-28 Configuring SNMPv3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54

Figure 3-29 Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57

Figure 3-30 Configuring SNMPv3 Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62

Figure 3-31 Configuring SNMPv3 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64

Figure 3-32. Access Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67

Figure 3-33. Authentication Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71

xvi

IGURES

Figure 3-34. HTTPS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73

Figure 3-35. SSH Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78

Figure 3-36. SSH Host-Key Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80

Figure 3-37. Configuring Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83

Figure 3-38. 802.1x Global Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85

Figure 3-39. 802.1x Global Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86

Figure 3-40. 802.1x Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88

Figure 3-41. Displaying 802.1x Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-91

Figure 3-42. Naming and Choosing ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-94

Figure 3-43. Configuring Standard IP ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-95

Figure 3-44. Configuring Extended IP ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-96

Figure 3-45. Mapping ACLs to Port Ingress Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98

Figure 3-46. Filtering Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100

Figure 3-47. Port Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-101

Figure 3-48. Configuring Port Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-105

Figure 3-49. Static Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-108

Figure 3-50. LACP Port Configuratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110

Figure 3-51. LACP Aggregation Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-113

Figure 3-52. Displaying LACP Port Counters Information . . . . . . . 3-115

Figure 3-53. Displaying LACP Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-118

Figure 3-54. Displaying Remote LACP Port Information . . . . . . . . 3-120

Figure 3-55. Enabling Port Broadcast Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122

Figure 3-56. Configuring a Mirror Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124

Figure 3-57. Configuring Input Port Rate Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125

Figure 3-58. Displaying Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-130

Figure 3-59. Displaying Etherlike and RMON Statistics . . . . . . . . . 3-131

Figure 3-60. Mapping Ports to Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-133

Figure 3-61. Displaying the MAC Dynamic Address Table . . . . . . . 3-135

Figure 3-62. Setting the Aging Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136

Figure 3-63. Displaying the Spanning Tree Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . 3-140

Figure 3-64. Configuring the Spanning Tree Algorithm . . . . . . . . . 3-145

Figure 3-65. Displaying STA - Port Status Information . . . . . . . . . . 3-149

Figure 3-66. Configuring Spanning Tree Algorithm per Port . . . . . 3-153

Figure 3-67. Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-155

Figure 3-68. Displaying MSTP Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-157

Figure 3-69. MSTP Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-160

Figure 3-70. Enabling GVRP Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-165

xvii

IGURES

Figure 3-71. Displaying Basic VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-166

Figure 3-72. Displaying VLAN Information by Port Membership . 3-167

Figure 3-73. Creating Virtual LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-169

Figure 3-74. Configuring VLAN Port Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-171

Figure 3-75. Assigning VLAN Port and Trunk Groups . . . . . . . . . 3-173

Figure 3-76. Configuring VLAN Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-176

Figure 3-77. Private VLAN Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-179

Figure 3-78. Private VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-180

Figure 3-79. Private VLAN Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-181

Figure 3-80. Private VLAN Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-183

Figure 3-81. Private VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-184

Figure 3-82. Protocol VLAN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-186

Figure 3-83. Protocol VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-186

Figure 3-84. Port Priority Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-188

Figure 3-85. Configuring Ports and Trunks for Class of Service . . . 3-190

Figure 3-86. Setting the Queue Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-191

Figure 3-87. Configuring Queue Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-192

Figure 3-88. IP DSCP Priority Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-194

Figure 3-89. Mapping IP DSCP Priority to Class of Service Values 3-195 Figure 3-90. Configuring Internet Group Management Protocol . . 3-201

Figure 3-91. Mapping Multicast Switch Ports to VLANs . . . . . . . . 3-202

Figure 3-92. Static Multicast Router Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . 3-203

Figure 3-93. Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services . . . . . 3-204

Figure 3-94. Specifying Multicast Port Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-206

Figure 3-95. Configuring DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-208

Figure 3-96. Mapping IP Addresses to a Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . 3-210

Figure 3-97. Displaying the DNS Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-211

xviii

HAPTER

NTRODUCTION

This switch provides a broad range of features for Layer 2 switching. It includes a management agent that allows you to configure the features listed in this manual. The default configuration can be used for most of the features provided by this switch. However, there are many options that you should configure to maximize the switch’s performance for your particular network environment.

Key Features

Table 1-1. Key Features

Feature Description

Configuration Backup and Restore

Authentication Console, Telnet, web – User name / password, RADIUS,

Access Control Lists

DHCP Client Supported

Port Configuration Speed, duplex mode and flow control

Rate Limiting Input rate limiting per port

Port Mirroring One port mirrored to single analysis port

Backup to TFTP server

TACACS+

Web – HTTPS; Telnet – SSH

SNMP v1/v2c/v3– Community strings

Port – IEEE 802.1x, MAC address filtering

Supports up to 32 IP

1-1

NTRODUCTION

Table 1-1. Key Features (Continued)

Feature Description

Port Trunking Supports up to 6 trunks using either static or dynamic

Broadcast Storm Control

Static Address Up to 8K MAC addresses in the forwarding table

IEEE 802.1D Bridge

Store-and-Forward Switching

Spanning Tree Protocol

Virtual LANs Up to 255 using IEEE 802.1Q, port-based, protocol-based, or

Traffic Prioritization

Multicast Filtering Supports IGMP snooping and query

trunking (LACP)

Supported

Supports dynamic data switching and addresses learning

Supported to ensure wire-speed switching while eliminating bad frames

Supports standard STP, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), and Multiple Spanning Trees (MSTP)

private VLANs

Default port priority, traffic class map, queue scheduling, Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), and TCP/UDP Port

Description of Software Features

The switch provides a wide range of advanced performance enhancing features. Flow control eliminates the loss of packets due to bottlenecks caused by port saturation. Broadcast storm suppression prevents broadcast traffic storms from engulfing the network. Port-based and protocol-based VLANs, plus support for automatic GVRP VLAN registration provide traffic security and efficient use of network bandwidth. CoS priority queueing ensures the minimum delay for moving real-time multimedia data across the network. While multicast filtering provides support for real-time network applications. Some of the management features are briefly described below.

1-2

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

Configuration Backup and Restore – You can save the current configuration settings to a file on a TFTP server, and later download this file to restore the switch configuration settings.

Authentication – This switch authenticates management access via the console port, Telnet or web browser. User names and passwords can be configured locally or can be verified via a remote authentication server (i.e., RADIUS or TACACS+). Port-based authentication is also supported via the IEEE 802.1x protocol. This protocol uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol over LANs (EAPOL) to request a user name and password from the 802.1x client, and then verifies the client’s right to access the network via an authentication server.

Other authentication options include HTTPS for secure management access via the web, SSH for secure management access over a Telnet-equivalent connection, SNMP Version 3, IP address filtering for SNMP/web/Telnet management access, and MAC address filtering for port access.

Access Control Lists – ACLs provide packet filtering for IP frames (based on address, protocol, TCP/UDP port number or TCP control code) or any frames (based on MAC address or Ethernet type). ACLs can by used to improve performance by blocking unnecessary network traffic or to implement security controls by restricting access to specific network resources or protocols.

Port Configuration – You can manually configure the speed, duplex mode, and flow control used on specific ports, or use auto-negotiation to detect the connection settings used by the attached device. Use the full-duplex mode on ports whenever possible to double the throughput of switch connections. Flow control should also be enabled to control network traffic during periods of congestion and prevent the loss of packets when port buffer thresholds are exceeded. The switch supports flow control based on the IEEE 802.3x standard.

1-3

NTRODUCTION

Rate Limiting – This feature controls the maximum rate for traffic received on an interface. Rate limiting is configured on interfaces at the edge of a network to limit traffic into the network. Packets that exceed the acceptable amount of traffic are dropped.

Port Mirroring – The switch can unobtrusively mirror traffic from any port to a monitor port. You can then attach a protocol analyzer or RMON probe to this port to perform traffic analysis and verify connection integrity.

Port Trunking – Ports can be combined into an aggregate connection. Trunks can be manually set up or dynamically configured using IEEE

802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP). The additional ports dramatically increase the throughput across any connection, and provide redundancy by taking over the load if a port in the trunk should fail. The switch supports up to 6 trunks.

Broadcast Storm Control – Broadcast suppression prevents broadcast traffic from overwhelming the network. When enabled on a port, the level of broadcast traffic passing through the port is restricted. If broadcast traffic rises above a pre-defined threshold, it will be throttled until the level falls back beneath the threshold.

Static Addresses – A static address can be assigned to a specific interface on this switch. Static addresses are bound to the assigned interface and will not be moved. When a static address is seen on another interface, the address will be ignored and will not be written to the address table. Static addresses can be used to provide network security by restricting access for a known host to a specific port.

IEEE 802.1D Bridge – The switch supports IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging. The address table facilitates data switching by learning addresses, and then filtering or forwarding traffic based on this information. The address table supports up to 8K addresses.

1-4

ESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARE FEATURES

Store-and-Forward Switching – The switch copies each frame into its memory before forwarding them to another port. This ensures that all frames are a standard Ethernet size and have been verified for accuracy with the cyclic redundancy check (CRC). This prevents bad frames from entering the network and wasting bandwidth.

To avoid dropping frames on congested ports, the switch provides 1.5 MB for frame buffering. This buffer can queue packets awaiting transmission on congested networks.

Spanning Tree Protocol – The switch supports these spanning tree protocols:

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP, IEEE 802.1D) – This protocol adds a level of fault tolerance by allowing two or more redundant connections to be created between a pair of LAN segments. When there are multiple physical paths between segments, this protocol will choose a single path and disable all others to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network. This prevents the creation of network loops. However, if the chosen path should fail for any reason, an alternate path will be activated to maintain the connection.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, IEEE 802.1w) – This protocol reduces the convergence time for network topology changes to about 10% of that required by the older IEEE 802.1D STP standard. It is intended as a complete replacement for STP, but can still interoperate with switches running the older standard by automatically reconfiguring ports to STP-compliant mode if they detect STP protocol messages from attached devices.

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP, IEEE 802.1s) – This protocol is a direct extension of RSTP. It can provide an independent spanning tree for different VLANs. It simplifies network management, provides for even faster convergence than RSTP by limiting the size of each region, and prevents VLAN members from being segmented from the rest of the group (as sometimes occurs with IEEE 802.1D STP).

1-5

NTRODUCTION

Virtual LANs – The switch supports up to 255 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. The switch supports tagged VLANs based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. Members of VLAN groups can be dynamically learned via GVRP, or ports can be manually assigned to a specific set of VLANs. This allows the switch to restrict traffic to the VLAN groups to which a user has been assigned. By segmenting your network into VLANs, you can:

• Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade performance in a flat network.

• Simplify network management for node changes/moves by remotely configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather than having to manually change the network connection.

• Provide data security by restricting all traffic to the originating VLAN.

• Use private VLANs to restrict traffic to pass only between data ports and the uplink ports, thereby isolating adjacent ports within the same VLAN, and allowing you to limit the total number of VLANs that need to be configured.

Traffic Prioritization – This switch prioritizes each packet based on the required level of service, using eight priority queues with strict or Weighted Round Robin Queuing. It uses IEEE 802.1p and 802.1Q tags to prioritize incoming traffic based on input from the end-station application. These functions can data and best-effort data.

be used to provide independent priorities for delay-sensitive

This switch also supports several common methods of prioritizing layer 3/ 4 traffic to meet application requirements. Traffic can be prioritized based on the DSCP field in the IP frame. When these services are enabled, the priorities are mapped to a Class of Service value by the switch, and the traffic then sent to the corresponding output queue.

1-6

YSTEM DEFAULTS

Multicast Filtering – Multicast filtering is a system where network devices forward multicast traffic only to the ports that are registered with the multicast group. Without mulicast filtering the data packet will be broadcast to all endstations within a LAN or VLAN. The purpose is to keep the non-multicast group members from receiving unsolicited packets and to prevent a possible reduction in network performance. The switch uses IGMP Snooping and Query at Layer 2 and IGMP at Layer 3 to manage multicast group registration.

System Defaults

The switch’s system defaults are provided in the configuration file “Factory_Default_Config.cfg.” To reset the switch defaults, this file should be set as the startup configuration file (page 3-25).

The following table lists some of the basic system defaults.

Table 1-2. System Defaults

Function Parameter Default

Console Port Connection

Authentication Privileged Exec Level Username “admin”

Baud Rate 9600

Data bits 8

Stop bits 1

Parity none

Local Console Timeout 0 (disabled)

Password “admin”

Normal Exec Level Username “guest”

Enable Privileged Exec from Normal Exec Level

RADIUS Authentication Disabled

TACACS Authentication Disabled

802.1x Port Authentication Disabled

HTTPS Enabled

SSH Disabled

Port Security Disabled

Password “guest”

Password “super”

1-7

NTRODUCTION

Table 1-2. System Defaults (Continued)

Function Parameter Default

IP Filtering Disabled

Web Management HTTP Server Enabled

HTTP Port Number 80

HTTP Secure Server Enabled

HTTP Secure Port Number 443

SNMP Community Strings “public” (read only)

Traps Authentication traps: enabled

SNMP V3 View: defaultview

Port Configuration

Rate Limiting Input limits Disabled

Port Trunking Static Trunks None

Broadcast Storm Protection

Spanning Tree Protocol

Address Table Aging Time 300 seconds

Virtual LANs Default VLAN 1

Admin Status Enabled

Auto-negotiation Enabled

Flow Control Disabled

LACP (all ports) Disabled

Status Enabled (all ports)

Broadcast Limit Rate 500 packets per second

Status Enabled, RSTP

Fast Forwarding (Edge Port) Disabled

PVID 1

Acceptable Frame Type All

Ingress Filtering Enabled

Switchport Mode (Egress Mode)

GVRP (global) Disabled

GVRP (port interface) Disabled

“private” (read/write)

Link-up-down events:

Group: public (read only); private (read/write)

(Defaults: All values based on IEEE 802.1w)

Hybrid: tagged/untagged frames

enabled

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