under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with
the terms of such license. The content of this manual is furnished
for informational use only, is subject to change without notice,
and should not be construed as a commitment by X-431 USA. X431 USA assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or
inaccuracies that may appear in this book.
Except as permitted by license, no part of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of X-431 USA.
This guide was created by eLearning, Inc. Version 3.32006
This guide will help you quickly start using your X-431. It will introduce you
to the components of the X-431 and how to properly care for it. It will then
guide you step by step through the registration process, downloading updates
from the Internet, and transferring those updates to the X-431 CF Card. This
guide will teach you how to start using your X-431 to diagnose vehicles.
LAUNCH TECH CO., LTD
About
Launch was founded in 1992 in Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. They
specialize in the research and development of automotive aftermarket
products and services.
Launch is a major provider of automobile diagnostic, test, maintenance, and
repair equipment. In 1999, Launch began to explore international markets
and is now established in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central and
South America, the Middle East, North Africa, and South Africa. Launch is
supported by 2000 employees and 400 Distributors across more than 60
countries, and they are still expanding. In March of 2004, Launch opened the
Launch (Shanghai) Machinery Co., Ltd., a 68,380 square meter facility that
manufactures lifts.
X-431 USA
About
X-431 USA was established in September of 2003 to better serve our U.S.
customers. Our mission is to provide continuous customer support, including
access to advanced training so that our customers may enjoy the X-431 to the
fullest extent of its potential. From basic tech support to advanced training,
the team at X-431 USA is committed to customer satisfaction. We maintain
a continuous working relationship with LAUNCH, in order to maintain and
expand the X-431 automotive line coverage, as well as to address the needs
and concerns of our U.S. customers.
To learn more about the X431, visit our website at: www.X431USA.com.
The X-431 is a newly developed, automobile diagnostic computer, based on
the technology of the open diagnostic platform, the most advanced
automobile diagnostic technology brought forward by Launch. The open
diagnostic platform represents the highest level of automobile diagnostic
technology today and is the developing trend for the future of this field.
The X-431 has the following characteristics:
•Covers the largest range of vehicle models in the world (with as many as
148 systems that are available)
•Full-range coverage of Mercedes Benz, BMW, VW/Audi, Volvo,
Land Rover, Fiat, Subaru, Renault, Citroen, Opel, Honda, Toyota,
Nissan, General Motors, Ford, European Mazda, Mitsubishi, European
Chrysler, Hyundai, Kia, Daewoo, and OBDII/EOBD
•Provides original programs from over 20 automobile manufacturers
•Diagnoses all of the electronic systems in a vehicle
The main console of the X-431 is composed of three separate pieces: the
Main Unit, the Mini-Printer, and the Smartbox. The following diagram
displays the main console and many of the connectors.
The X-431 main console comes apart into three components. Should one of
your components break, you will only need to replace the broken component,
as opposed to replacing the entire console.
Smartbox
The X-431 Smartbox houses the processor. The information contained
within the CF Card is transmitted to the Smartbox, which is initialized with
the software, and can then be used to diagnose vehicles.
Main Unit
The Main Unit houses the LCD display, the on/off button, and the Hot key.
The Mini-Printer plugs into the top of the Main Unit and the Smartbox plugs
into the bottom.
Mini-Printer
The Mini-Printer uses 57mm, heat sensitive paper to provide you with
convenient print-outs of real-time data. To replace the printer paper,
see“Printer Operation - Replacing Paper” on page 2-6.
The Main Cable has one end attached to the Smartbox and the other end
attached to a connector, which is then attached to the vehicle. A power
adapter cord is attached to one end of the cable to allow you to power the unit
from a standard wall outlet, the car battery, or cigarette lighter.
A 15ft extended cable is also available.
X-431 Power Adapter
The X-431 comes with a 12DC power adapter that plugs into any standard
wall outlet. Use this if you’d like to use the unit without being connected to
a car.
NOTE • If you are not connected to a car, you cannot view diagnostic data.
X-431/CPDA Battery Cable
Use this cable to get power directly from the battery.
X-431/CPDA Cigarette Lighter Cable
Use this cable to get power from the vehicle’s cigarette lighter socket.
WARNING: Do not use the power cables listed above if the unit is receiving
power from the vehicle’s diagnostic socket.
The X-431 utilizes a CF Card that stores software downloaded from
www.x431.com. This software is then transferred to the Smartbox to
diagnose the vehicle.
A CF Card Reader and USB cable is included with the X-431. The Reader
connects directly to your PC as a removable disk drive.
Any compact flash card and reader can be used by the X-431.
Documentation
A packet of informational materials is included with your X-431.
Registration Paper
The registration paper contains two
important numbers you will need to
register your unit: the 12-digit Smartbox
serial number and the 8-digit secret
registration number printed inside, on the
right side.
CDs
Three CDs are included with your X-431. The Flash Card Reader Drivers
CD contains the necessary drivers for the CF Card Reader, if you are using
Microsoft® Windows® 98. The Operation Demo CD contains information
on complete visual operation of the X-431 scanner. The X-431 Open Automobile Diagnostic Platform CD contains PDF documents for the
following car lines:
•BMW•European Chrysler
•Honda•European Mazda
•Mercedes Benz•Mitsubishi
•Nissan•OBDII
•Opel•Volkswagen
•Toyota
These documents provide information about how to connect to vehicles and
use the X-431, including how to change the printer paper.
The User’s Manual is written in eleven languages and contains basic
information about using the X-431.
Be Careful
The X-431 is durably constructed, but a level of care should be taken with its
use. Be especially careful with the connectors and cables. The pins on these
objects are delicate and can bend or break. Never force a connector or a
cable into a port.
Special attention should be given to the CF Card.
•Always eject the CF Card completely before taking the leather case off,
because it is possible to damage the ejector lever when removing the case.
•Always eject the CF Card from your PC properly (see “Ejecting the CF
Card” on page 4-19 for instructions).
•Never pull the CF Card out if the unit is on.
•Never force the CF Card into the Reader or the Unit.
Security Features
The Smartbox component of the X-431 has a 12-digit serial number assigned
to it by Launch. When the unit is registered by the owner on
www.x431.com, this serial number is coupled with the username and
password that the owner inputs. Updates downloaded using that username
and password will only work with the associated Smartbox. The CF Card is
formatted with the serial number too, and so it will only work in conjunction
with the correct Smartbox, username, and password.
Printer Operation - Replacing Paper
The MiniPrinter uses heat sensitive, 30 X 57mm (7mm core) thermal paper.
To mount the printer paper, follow the procedure outlined below:
1. Open the paper lid on the back of the printer
2. Remove the spindle and mount the paper scroll onto the spindle.
Chapter 2 • The X-431 Scanner Printer Operation - Replacing Paper
3. Place the paper spindle into the printer with the ‘shiny’ side of the paper
facing up. The paper may not be fed correctly if the orientation in
incorrect.
4. Open the side plate, pull up the pressing road and lead the paper into the
slot. Turn the feed knob clockwise until the paper comes out of the
outlet.
5. Push down the pressing rod, mount the side plate, attach the paper lid
and re-attach the MiniPrinter to the X-431 Main unit.
Your X-431 Scanner is ready to use right out of the box. The CF Card
included with your X-431was pre-loaded with the software available at the
time of production. Keep in mind that this software could be outdated by the
time the unit gets to you, so you should update your machine before using it.
The first step is to register your Smartbox at www.x431usa.com -> Update/Register -> ‘Register a New Tool.’ Before doing
so, read the following section on technical requirements.
Technical Requirements
CF Card Reader - Operating System Requirements
The Compact Flash Card Reader can use the default drivers for Windows®
2000, Windows® ME, and Windows® XP, as well as for Mac OS® 9.x and
Mac OS X. Just plug it in to use it.
Windows 98 Users • If your PC is running Windows 98 then you will have
to install the CF Card Reader driver from the CD, which is included in the
documentation envelope. Do not connect the compact flash reader before
installing the driver.
To install the CF Card Reader driver for Windows 98, complete the
following steps:
1. Turn on your PC.
2. Insert the CD titled Flash Card Reader Drivers.
3. In the lower left-hand corner of your screen, click the Start button and
select Run.
4. Type D:\setup.exe, where D represents your CD-ROM drive. Press
ENTER.
5. The InstallShield Wizard will appear. When the Welcome screen
appears, click Next. Follow the steps the Wizard provides.
6. Reboot your PC.
7. Connect one end of the USB cable to the CF Card Reader and the other
end to a free USB port on your PC.
When the CF Card Reader is installed successfully, a Removable disk
icon will be added in the My Computer catalog.
Internet Connection
A Broadband or DSL connection is recommended. A dial-up connection
works, but it is much slower.
USB Port for CF Card Reader
A free USB port is required for the CF Card Reader. You should plug your
CF Card Reader in now, but make sure the CF Card is NOT in the Reader.
A pop-up window should appear saying “New Hardware has been found.”
Chapter 3 • Registration X431USA.COM Registration Area
4. The Product info window appears.
Included in the X-431 documentation envelope is a slip of paper (see
page 2-5) that has your 12-digit Smartbox serial number printed on it.
Type that number in the Serial No. of SMARTBOX field.
5. Open the slip of paper to find the confidential, 8-digit registration
password. In the Register Password field, type that number.
6. Contact your sales distributor for the Vendor code.
Chapter 3 • Registration X431USA.COM Registration Area
7. Click Next. The User’s info window appears. Fill in the appropriate
details. Username/Password combinations should be easy for you to
remember, yet hard for others to guess. Make sure to include all current
information, including address, telephone number and e-mail address.
IMPORTANT • You will need this Username and Password every
time you log into the X-431 Registration & Updates area. Write it down
and be sure that you do not lose it.
Chapter 3 • Registration X431USA.COM Registration Area
9. The Confirmation window appears notifying you that your username
and password have been registered and sent to your email. Click OK to
return to the main screen.
Now that you have registered your X-431 Smartbox, you are ready to start
downloading updates. See the next section to begin.
Your X-431 comes preloaded with the software that was available at the time
of the unit’s production. This software may be several versions behind what
is currently available on the Internet, so you should take the time now to
update your X-431.
WARNING • If your PC is running pop-up blocker software, you will
need to disable it in order to download successfully.
Logging Into WWW.X431USA.COM
NOTE • If you have just finished registering your Smartbox, skip to step 4.
1. Connect to the Internet.
2. Go to: www.x431usa.com, click Update/Register, select the
“Download Updates” link at the top of the page
You should consider the Download Center as your primary source of
information for all X-431 software updates.
The Download Center consists of a table with the following 7 columns.
Column 1Lists the software letter or number. Letters represent
system software. Numbers represent software for a
particular car line. Lowercase letters are required.
Column 2Displays the software name.
Column 3Lists the latest version of the software.
Column 4Lists the release date of the version in Column 3.
Column 5Contains information on the latest available software
version.
Column 6Contains a pull-down menu with all of the available
languages for that software version.
Column 7Contains the links to either view information or download
the software
The following software downloads are required: X431 SYSTEM DATA,
X431 DISPLAY PROGRAM, and X431 UPDATE TOOLS. These
downloads are grouped in the lowercase letter section.
X431 UPDATE TOOLS is an Application Download Manager that you
install on your PC and allows you to transfer downloads from your PC to the
Compact Flash Card which we discuss shortly.
The DISPLAY PROGRAM and SYSTEM DATA downloads provide
program information for the X-431. These downloads are necessary for the
X-431 to function correctly. Both of these downloads have multiple versions,
so be sure to check them once in a while to make sure you have the most
current version.
Typically though, all three of these downloads are performed infrequently.
The first download is the X431 Update Tools. This file can either be
downloaded from this page, as noted below, or from the ‘Update/Register’
page at www.x431usa.com. You will not save this file, you will select RUN
after clicking ‘DOWN’ (short for Download) as noted in Figure A. This
program will update your CF card when you are completed with
downloading each of the software updates. After clicking “Down”, you will
Figure A
complete the following steps.
NOTE • It’s important to note that the X431 Update Tools download is
the the only download in which you will select “Run” when the
download window appears. All subsequent downloads will utilize the
“Save” function. This is explained in step-by-step detail in the pages
ahead.
NOTE • If you click Download and nothing happens, it may be because
you have pop-up blocker software enabled. Try holding the C
TRL key at the
same time as you click Download. Hold the CTRL key until you see the
download begin. If that does not work, you will have to disable your pop-up
blocker software in order to download. This may be crucial for AOL users
NOTE • If you click ‘Download’ and nothing happens, it may be because
you have pop-up blocker software enabled. Try holding the CTRL key at the
same time as you click ‘Download’. Keep the CTRL key depressed until the
download begins. If that does not work, you will have to disable your popup blocker software in order to download. This may be crucial for AOL
users.
14. You are now ready to begin downloading the X431 DISPLAY PROGRAM, which will be immediately followed by the downloading
of X431 SYSTEM DATA. These utilities must be downloaded. You
will click on the ‘Download’ button in the last column for each of the
files.
15. The File Download window appears after clicking ‘Down’. Click
Save.
Next, the Save As window appears. Here you will need to select the
folder where you will store all of your downloads. We recommend that
you create a folder on your local drive called X431 Downloads, so that
you will always know where to find all of your updates. To do this,
follow these steps. If you have already completed this step, you will
continue saving updates in this location.
16. On the left-hand side, click My Computer. Then from the Save in:
pull-down at the top, select Local Disk(C:) (most likely your local
drive is the C: drive).
17. The folders contained in your local drive are displayed in the main
window. Click the Create New Folder icon (as shown circled below).
A New Folder will appear in the main window underneath the other
folders. Type X431 Downloads and press ENTER.
18. You have now created your X431 Downloads folder. Select this folder
and click Open.
a. The following window will appear notifying you of your
download’s progress.
Click the checkbox that reads, “Close this dialog box when download completes” if you want to return directly to the previous
window once the download is finished.
20. Repeat steps 19-22 for the remaining software downloads.
Show All
If you need to download many car lines, and would like to see all available
car lines while downloading, click the Show All link just above vehicle car
lines. Note, the checkbox to the left is not associated with ‘Show All’.
NOTE • You may not need to download every car line. In the United
States, it is unlikely that you will work on Opel or Fiat. Keep in mind that
you can always come back and download anything else you might need
later.
After you have finished downloading all of the car lines that you need, your
next step is transfer the software to the CF Card.
Downloading to the CF Card Reader
If you go to your Desktop, you will notice a new icon has been added to it.
You will use this program to transfer software to the CF Card.
Updating the CF Card
1. If you have not already done so, connect one end of the USB cable to
the CF Card Reader and the other end to a free USB port on your PC.
2. Install CF Card into reader.
NOTE • If you are running Microsoft Windows 98, see “CF Card
Reader - Operating System Requirements” on page 3-1.
3. Double-click the X431 Update icon on your Desktop. The X431
Update program opens.
There are two areas on this window to which you need to pay attention.
In the upper left corner is the vehicle list, which is taken directly from
the X431 Downloads folder that is on your local drive. Each vehicle line
title is followed by its version number. Also notice the empty
checkboxes next to each line. You can check these off one by one to
select the lines that you want to make available to the X-431. Or at the
bottom of the list you can check off the Select all checkbox to select all
of the lines in the list. Any programs you load onto the CF Card remain
there until you manually delete them.
The second area is below the vehicle list and contains your Source folder destination, Target folder destination, and the space statistics for
your CF Card. Your Source folder is the X431 Downloads folder that
you created previously. The Target folder is the CF Card Reader. The
space statistics will change depending on the contents of the x431 update folder and the capacity of the CF Card.
4. To change the Source folder, click the binoculars to the right.
a. Select the correct folder, and click OK. (C: -> X431 Downloads)
b. If you need to change the Target folder, click the binoculars, select
the correct drive, and click OK.
You only want the outermost file in the target drive selected. For
example, if the removable drive is E:, and it has two subfolders, DATA
& GAG, you want the target to read E:, not E:\DATA or E:\GAG. The
update program will place the software into the appropriate folders
automatically.
NOTE • The correct drive is a Removable Disk drive. If you are not
sure which is the right drive, the way to check is when the CF Card is
inserted in the Reader, the correct drive will have two folders in it:
DATA and GAG (as shown in the previous screenshot).
5. Once you have selected your updates and determined your source and
target folders, click the X431 Update icon.
NOTE • The light on the CF Card Reader will flicker while the card
is being updated.
6. When it is finished updating, a pop-up window will appear.
Click OK.
7. Your CF Card is now updated. Click the Exit icon.
If you pull out the CF Card without ejecting it, you can lose data. Always
follow these steps to eject the CF Card.
1. Open My Computer from your Desktop or the Start menu.
2. Right-click Removable Disk. A pop-up menu appears.Click Eject.
Formatting the CF Card
Formatting the CF Card deletes all of the files that are stored on it. You may
experience errors while trying to update your card. Formatting your card
clears the data and allows a fresh update to complete succesfully.
To do this, follow these steps.
1. Open My Computer from your Desktop or the Start menu.
4. The LCD screen will light up and will read “Press the Hot-Key to adjust
Touch Panel.” Similar to a palm pilot, the touch screen has quadrants
that need to be initialized. If you do not press the Hot Key, you will be
taken to the X-431 Desktop, which allows you to begin diagnosing a
vehicle.
If this is the first time you are using your X-431 or if you are having
trouble with your LCD Display, then you should press the Hot Key to
initialize the quadrants.
5. The screen will read “Detecting noise...Please wait.” Then a cross-hair
cursor will appear on the screen and travel to the center of the screen.
Using the stylus, press and hold it to the cross-hair until the cross-hair
glows. Then remove the stylus from the LCD. The cross-hair moves to
another location. Repeat this procedure for the four corners.
6. The User Info rmation screen appears. The information you input here
will be displayed on any printouts.
Unless you fill out this screen now and press OK, it will appear every
time you turn the machine on (you do not have to fill out every field).
To input information you will need to launch the Keyboard.
a. On the bottom of the screen next to the clock, is a symbol of a
Keyboard. Tap it with the stylus to launch the Keyboard (or tap it
again to close the Keyboard).
Three of the four function buttons are used for writing Chinese with the
stylus. The last function button moves the Keyboard from the bottom of
the screen to the top of the screen (this is useful because some screens
do not have a scrolling feature).
Chapter 5 • Using the X-431 Connecting to a Vehicle
Connecting to a Vehicle
There are a few things to keep in mind when using the X-431.
•Always use the OEM connector that comes with the X-431, even if the
vehicle has an OBDII socket.
•If the unit is cold, the monitor may not function properly. Allow it to
warm up before using.
•The X-431 is powered by the vehicle’s battery. If the battery voltage is
less than 10, the unit will notify you by beeping.
You are now ready to connect to the car.
1. Take the appropriate connector and attach it to the free end of the main
cable. Then take that end and attach it to the car.
2. Turn on the X-431.
3. Allow it to run until you see “LAUNCH” displayed across the screen.
Then press the Hot Key (button above the power key). The following
screen will appear:
Chapter 5 • Using the X-431 Connecting to a Vehicle
6. Choose the software version that you would like to use to scan the
vehicle (keep in mind that you may have only one version because that
is all you have downloaded so far. If you would like multiple versions,
go back to www.x431.com and download previous versions).
The latest version will be listed on top. Select it and then press OK.
NOTE • If you have more than four versions stored on your CF Card,
you need to press Page Down to see the remaining versions.
Chapter 5 • Using the X-431 Connecting to a Vehicle
7. The Smartbox will now be initiliazed (that is, the software stored on the
CF Card will be uploaded to the Smartbox), as shown below.
When initialization is finished, press OK.
8. Your X-431 is now ready for diagnosis. A screen similar to the
following is displayed. (Note, for some vehicles lines, you may be
required to select the vehicle model on which you are working before
this screen is displayed.)
At this point, the X-431 becomes highly intuitive and is really very user
friendly. Choose from the systems displayed to find out which systems have
codes.
Your Comments Matter
Launch has more than 150 engineers dedicated to perfecting the software for
the X-431. In order to help them achieve this, your feedback is critical.
Should you find a system that has unidentified codes, please notify X-431
USA with the following information:
•Vehicle make, model, and year.
•The connector you used.
•The particular system in which you were working.
•Any codes that came out of the system.
•The ECU version or ID number.
•The X-431 software version.
You can contact X-431 USA at 1(877) GET-X431.
•Due to the complexity of models and years, this is compiled as a guide only.
You should refer to the manufacturer’s service infomation for complete
connector usage information.
•If the car has an OEM-style connector in conjunction with an OBD-II style
connector, the OEM style will provide the most capabilities for the OEM
software. If the car only has an OBD-II style connector, that connector will
provide both OEM and generic (OBD-II) capabilties.
Chapter A • Connector Usage/Chassis Identification NCVECS Hard to Find Locator Guide
NCVECS Hard to Find Locator Guide
The image above represents the actual location codes used in this Guide
Figure A-1
ManufacturerYearModelLocationComments
Acura1996-98Integra, CL, RL, NSX7/openbehind console, passenger side
Acura1999-2001Integra, NSX7/openbehind console, passenger side
Acura1996-98TL8/coverbehind ashtray in console
Acura1999-2001TL, CL8/covercover below radio in center console
Acura1999-2001RL8/coverbehind ashtray in center console (rubber flap)
Audi1996-1997A6, Cabriolet9/openrear ashtray, behind sliding cover
Bentley1996-98All7/coverbehind glove box
BMW1996-20003,5,& 8 series2/covercover in trim panel under drivers side dash
BMW1996-20017 series8/covercover marked OBD below radio
BMW2000-02Z82/covernext to kick panel, pull cover down
BMW1996-2001X52/covercover marked OBD below radio
Daewoo1999-2001Lanos6/open
Ferrari96-2000All3/opendeep under drivers dash, right side of column
Ford1996-97Bronco7/coversome-under passenger side of dash
Ford1996-97F series7/coversome-under passenger side of dash
Ford1996-97Thunderbird7/cover
Ford1999-2000Focus2/coverleft of hood release, behind pull-down cover
Honda1996-98Accord6/coverbehind ashtray/storage compartment
Mercedes-Benz1996-99All Vehicles2/coverbehind trim panel
Mercedes-Benz2000S Class2/coverbehind trim panel
Mercedes-Benz2000C Class3/cover
Mercury1996-97Cougar7/cover
Porsche1996-20019116/coverdrivers side of center console
Rolls-Royce1996-98All7/coverbehind glove box
Subaru1996-97SVX3/cover
Subaru2000-01Forrester2/coverlower dash, pull-down door
Lower left side of driver’s dash, next to kick
panel
Lower right edge of dash, behind fuse box
cover
Lower right edge of dash, behind fuse box
cover
behind fuse box, slide connector alongside
panel
right of steering column, hinged cover by
ignition
Subaru2000-02Impreza, WRX2/coverlower dash, pull-down door
Subaru1996-2002Legacy2/coverleft side of dash, behind hinged cover
Toyota1996-1999Avalon2/coverbehind fuse box cover
Toyota1996Camry2/coverbehind coin-box- remove box
Toyota1996-99Celica3/cover
Chapter A • Connector Usage/Chassis Identification CAN BUS GUIDE
CAN BUS GUIDE
Use Specification of SMART OBD-II-16/OBD-II-16C
& OBD-Can Connector
1. SMART OBD-II-16 connector is used for testing the vehicle model without a CAN Bus
system (if the 6 and 1-pin positions of 16-pin diagnostic socket doesn’t have sheet metal, it
indicates that the vehicle doesn’t have a CAN-Bus system).
2. OBD-II-16C connector is used for testing the non-CAN-Bus systems of the vehicle
model with CAN-Bus system (if the 6 and 14 pin positions of 16 pin diagnostic socket has
sheet metal, it indicates that the vehicle is a CAN-Bus system).
3. OBD CAN connector is used for testing CAN-Bus system (if the 6 and 14- pin positions
of 16-PIN diagnostic socket has sheet metal, it indicates that the vehicle is a CAN-Bus system).
When is the CAN-Bus connector used?
1. Must use CAN-Bus connector when using diagnostic software OBD CAN.
2. Must use CAN-Bus connector when testing certain CAN-Bus systems of BENZ, VW,
RENAULT, and MAZDA.
CAN-Bus function table (each vehicle)
Available models and systems tested by X-431 at present are as following:
functions are: read trouble code, clear trouble code, read dynamic data stream, read freezing frame and readiness test.
Other CAN-Bus Systems
1. VW Vehicles: Diagnostic functions of all systems are being expanded. The Golf 5, Audi A8 4.2L use
the CAN-Bus system and all systems of these models can be used with CAN-Bus diagnostic communica-tions mode.
2. Volvo Vehicles: Systems of almost all model years use the CAN-Bus diagnostic system, especially the S80, S60, and XC90. CAN-Bus diagnosis of these models are different then general OBD-CAN diagnosis and requires the use of special Volvo CAN connectors.
3. Nissan Vehicles: BCM and IPDM are being developed.
Chassis Identification Charts
The following pages show the chassis identification charts for Mercedex-Benz and BMW from 1988 through MY 2005.
Why is my screen blank after I power on the machine?
Remove the CF card and restart the machine to see if there is a normal display. If the display is normal when the CF card is taken out, the CF card should be replaced. If the
screen is still blank, contact your local dealer for assistance.
Why won’t my unit power up?
Make sure the connector is firmly connected to both the unit and the vehicle. In addition,
make sure that the CF card is in the machine. If the unit still refuses to power up, contact
your local dealer for assistance.
Why does the LCD touch-screen respond so slowly?
It is most likely because the temperature in your location is close to the lower limit of the
operating temperature range of the unit (0
10-20 minutes before operating.
Why can’t I see the information on the screen clearly when the ambient light is not
good?
°-50°C). If this is the case, warm up the unit for
Locate the light bulb icon on the lower right corner of the touch screen. Click it to turn the
backlight on/off.
Why can’t I see characters on the backlit screen?
Check to see if the power is firmly connected. If so, turn off the machine, unplug the
power connector and re-plug it back in. Turn on the machine after it has been connected
to a power source for at least 2 seconds.
The screen is too white, I cannot see the display. How do I adjust the contrast?
In the Control Panel interface, click the ‘Contrast’ icon to open the Contrast Interface.
Click the position you want, and then click ‘OK’.
Why does the screen either not respond, or respond incorrectly when I click it with the stylus (included pointing device). How do I realign the screen to correct the situation?
It is necessary to realign or recalibrate the screen. Follow these steps to initialize the calibration:
1. After switching on the machine, follow the tips to press the hot key. The calibration
interface will be opened.
2. Click the cross cursor on the screen accurately (precisely in the center of the cross),
and wait until it changes. The cross-cursor will then move to each of the four corners.
3. Repeat the process of clicking in the center of each cross-cursor until the process finishes. The screen will then return to the main interface.
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Entering Information
Why can’t I input data using the Soft Keyboard (on-screen keyboard)?
Either the position where the cursor lies cannot be edited, or you haven’t activated the
cursor on the input position. Use the stylus to select the field you wish to edit. When the
cursor blinks, you can input the data.
Why is the screen inactive after the cross-cursor appears on the screen? How do I
adjust the screen?
The system is calibrating the touch screen. The machine will work after this calibration is
completed. Refer to the section “Calibrate Touch Screen” in your User’s Manual.
Why can’t I click any of the buttons on the screen? I’m pressing the ‘Start’ button,
but nothing is happening.
You need to adjust the touch screen. When the machine powers up, press the ‘Hot Key’
located just abover the ‘Power button’. You will see a cross-cursor appear on the screen.
(You may need to press the ‘Hot button’ twice on some machines) Click the center of the
cross-cursor with your stylus or pointing device. The cross-cursor will then move to each
of the four corners of the screen, continue clicking the center of each as they appear. This
completes the adjustment or calibration of the screen. You should now be able to click the
available buttons.
CF Card
How does the CF Card fit into my machine?
There is only one way for the card to fit. If you feel yourself forcing it, turn it over and try
putting it in on the other side. The end with the holes always faces down.
Why doesn’t my unit recognize my updated CF Card?
There are two possible causes for this:
1. Some programs are lost or damaged. Download the latest “System Data” from the
download page at www.x431.com, and update again.
2. CF Card is damaged. Contact your local dealer for replacement.
Why doesn’t my unit recognize my new (replacement) CF card?
There are two possible causes for this:
1. The original CF card has not been fully copied. Format the card and perform the
update again.
2. The CF card reader is not compatible with the CF card. Contact your local dealer for
assistance.
Why is the unit telling me that no CF card is found when the machine is turned on?
Check to make sure that your CF card is firmly inserted into the machine. If it is, it may be
damaged. Try formatting it and reinserting. If this doesn’t correct the problem, you may
need a new CF card. Contact your local dealer for replacement.
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I’ve connected my CF Card and reader to the computer, but it’s not showing up in
“My Computer.” How can I correct this?
One possible cause is that there may not be a driver for the CF card reader in the computer. Th e default driver is included with most Windows operating systems as well as Mac
OS 9.x/OS X and Linux 2.4.x However, there is no such default driver included with Windows 98.
If you are using a Windows 98 system, you must install the driver from the included CDRom or from http://x431usa.com/downloads.htm. When it is installed correctly, a “removable disk” icon will appear in “My Computer.”
Usually, it is listed after the built-in drives, such as the C:\ drive. The removable drive will
be the new letter. For example, if you had a C, D, & E drive before installing the CF card
reader, afterwards you will have an F drive. This would be the removable disk.
Registering
Why can’t I access www.X431.com or www.x431usa.com?
Check your internet connection. Try connecting to www.yahoo.com or www.google.com.
If you are able to connect to either of these websites your internet connection is fine. W ait
a few minutes and try our website again.
If you are unable to view our websites or www.yahoo.com or www.google.com, and are
receiving a message that says, “Page Can Not be Displayed” or similar messages, the
problem resides within your internet connection. Contact your Internet Service Provider
(ISP) for assistance.
How do I register the X-431 Scan Tool? What if I don’t have Internet Access? What
if I only have dial-up?
In-depth instructions for registering your X431 Scan Tool are available for download at
http://x431usa.com/downloads.htm
If you don’t have Internet access, you will not be able to register the X431 scan tool nor
will you be able to download updates. Consider asking a colleague if you can utilize their
Internet connection for registering and future downloading.
If you have dial-up Internet access, you will be able to both register your X431 scan tool
as well as download updates as necessary. Consider upgrading to broadband in order to
enable faster downloads.
What is my Registration No.?
Y our Regist ration Number is a unique identifier which is shipped with your X431 sca n tool.
You’ll find this number in the sealed envelope located with your User Manuals in the X431
Kit. This number is necessary for registration.
Where is my Smartbox number listed?
Your smartbox number is listed on your CF card and on the shipping carton you received
the unit in. It is also listed on the back of the smartbox (the bottom section of the scan
tool).
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What is my dealer code?
Your local dealer will provide you with this code. This code is necessary for registration.
Can I make my Username and Password anything I want?
Your Username can be anything you’d like as long as it’s between 3-16 characters. There
is no restrictions on your Password. Choose a username and password combination
that’s easy for you to remember, and hard for others to guess.
WIll the password that X431 is sending me after I click ‘submit’ be the same as the
password I created in the registration process?
Yes. We are emailing it to you for reference purposes.
Can I update my X431 scan tool immediately after I register my unit?
Yes. We encourage you to update to the latest software versions as soon as possible
before beginning work on vehicles.
Updating
What do I do if I forget my username and/or password?
If you forget your password, use the ‘Forgot my password’ link located just below the login
fields at www.x431.com. If you have forgotten your username, contact your local dealer
for assistance.
Where do I go for updates?
http://www.x431.com. Once you login, you are brought to your “Download Center” page.
Updates are downloaded from here. A comprehensive guide to Updating your tool is
located at http://x431usa.com/downloads.htm.
What car lines/coverage does the X431 cover?
The most up-to-date list of vehicles is at the “Download Center” accessible when you
login to your account at www.x431.com. Additionally, you can access http://www.x431.com/diag/x431List_en.htm for more information. Check back often as this list
is updated frequently.
Why won’t my computer download the updates?
Y our Internet bro wser may have a pop-up blocker enabled. You may have seen a gold bar
appear at the top of your browser window entitled “Information Bar.’ This signifies a popup blocker is active.
To override the pop-up blocker settings, you must press and hold the ‘Ctrl’ key on your
keyboard while clicking the link for the download. Keep the ‘Ctrl’ key depressed until you
see the “Save As” dialog box appear for the download. You may need to do this for each
download.
Another possible reason for not being able to download the updates is an expired subscription. Contact your local dealer for current subscription rates and/or to purchase.
What is the X431 Update sof tware, and where/how do I download it? Should I ‘Save ’
it or ‘Open’ it after clicking the download link?
The X431 Update software is the program that transfers your newly downloa ded software
updates from your hard drive on the computer, to the CF card for use with your scan tool.
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This software utility is downloaded from the “Download Center” accessible after logging
into www.X431.com. When the ‘Save As’ dialog box opens, select ‘Open’ and follow the
on-screen instructions to install. After su ccessful installation, you will notice a new icon on
your desktop called X431 Update.
Comprehensive, in-depth instructions detailing this and the entire update process are
available for download in the ‘Getting St arted Guide’ loca ted at http://x431usa.com/down-loads.htm.
Do I need to use the X431 Software update utility?
Yes. If you attempt to simply copy the software onto the CF card, you will render the card
unusable, and will have to format it. The X431 Software utility has integrated copy-protection which “authenticates” your updates and puts them in the proper place on the CF card
for use with the scan tool.
Comprehensive instructions detailing this and the entire update process are available for
download in the ‘Getting Started Guide’ located at http://x431usa.com/downloads.htm.
There are many ‘system’ downloads on the download page. Which do I need to
download?
Most users only need to download X431 Update Tools, X431 Display Program, and X431
System Data. If you have PC-Link hardware, you may also need to download X431 PCLink Display.
Comprehensive instructions detailing this and the entire update process are available for
download in the ‘Getting Started Guide’ located at http://x431usa.com/downloads.htm.
Can I download more than one update at a time?
You may download as many files at a time as you wish, however most Internet browsers
only allow for a maximum of two downloads at a time.
What folder do I save the updates to as I download them?
The very first update you should download is the X431 Update Tools update. You must
select ‘Open’ when the ‘Save As’ dialog box appears after clicking the download link. You
will then follow the on-screen instruction to install this program. This is the X431 Update
software which is the “main” update you will download.
All subsequent downloads should be saved when the ‘Save As’ dialog box opens after
clicking the download link. The first time you select ‘save’, it will ask you where to save it.
You must create a new folder in your C:\ drive called X431 Downloads. You will be saving
all your updates into this folder.
Comprehensive, in-depth instructions detailing this and the entire update process are
available for download in the ‘Getting St arted Guide’ loca ted at http://x431usa.com/down-loads.htm.
How do I create a new folder called ‘X431 Downloads’ in my C:\ drive?
When the “Save As” dialog box opens, choose ‘My COmputer’ from the selection bar on
the far left of the dialog box. Next choose the C:\ drive or your local drive from the list by
double-clicking it. When the window open, right-click on any blank area in the window
and select new and then select folder. Name this folder X431 Downloads and click
‘Open’. Save all future updates into this folder.
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Comprehensive, in-depth instructions detailing this and the entire update process are
available for download in the ‘Getting Started Guide’ located at http://x431usa.com/down-loads.htm.
How do I select a ‘source’ & ’target’ folder in the X431 Update software?
Y ou will no tice a small icon of binoculars next to both the ‘source’ folder and ‘target’ folder.
Clicking this icon allows you to select the appropriate folder where your updates have
been downloaded to. If you have followed the directions to create a folder in your C:\ drive
called ‘X431 Downloads’, your updates are downloaded to this folder. This should be
selected as your ‘source’ folder.
The ‘target’ folder should be set as the CF card or removable disk drive, located in ‘My
Computer.’ Do not select a subfolder of the CF card. The ‘target’ fold er should only be set
as the “letter” of the drive. For example, if your removable disk drive has been labeled as
the F:\ drive, your ‘target’ folder should simply be F:\.
When updating with X431 Software update, should I use the ‘Select All’ checkbox
to download all of the updates from my computer to the CF card?
In most cases, you should use the ‘Select All’ checkbox if you want to download every
update in your X431 downloads folder, or every update you’ve downloaded. If you are
only interested in transferring a few updates from your computer to the CF card, use the
individual checkboxes next to the updates to select them.
In both cases, to complete the update process, you would click the ‘update’ icon on the
other side of the screen once you’ve selected the updates that you’d like to transfer.
How can I see all the available vehicle updates at one time?
At the bottom of the “Download Center’ page, you will notice a link called ‘Download
Shortcut’. Clicking this link will open a window showing every available download. You
may then begin the download process from there.
Why are some of the updates I downloaded not listed in the X431 Update software
window with all my other downloads?
There are two possible reasons for this:
1. When saving the downloads, you may have not saved them in the same folder, X431
Downloads (folder you created for downloads).
2. You may need to scroll to the right to see the remaining downloads. Note the scroll
bar at the bottom of the window showing the individual downloads. Place your mouse
on that scroll bar and drag to the right. You will then see the remaining downloads.
Why can’t I download updates after logging in?
Y our Internet bro wser may have a pop-up blocker enabled. You may have seen a gold bar
appear at the top of your browser window entitled “Information Bar.’ This signifies a popup blocker is active.
To override the pop-up blocker settings, you must press and hold the ‘Ctrl’ key on your
keyboard while clicking the link for the download. Keep the ‘Ctrl’ key depressed until you
see the “Save As” dialog box appear for the download. You may need to do this for each
download.
Another possible reason for not being able to download the updates is an expired subscription. Contact your local dealer for current subscription rates and/or to purchase.
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When I try to download updates, the screen flashes and a gold “Information Bar”
appears at the top of my browser window. What’s going on?
Your Internet browser has a pop-up blocker enabled. You may have seen a gold bar
appear at the top of your browser window entitled “Information Bar.’ This signifies a popup blocker is active.
To override the pop-up blocker settings, you must press and hold the ‘Ctrl’ key on your
keyboard while clicking the link for the download. Keep the ‘Ctrl’ key depressed until you
see the “Save As” dialog box appear for the download. You may need to do this for each
download.
Why am I getting an error when using the X431 Update software? Should I format
the CF card?
There are various types of errors that can occu r while transferring updates from your hard
drive to your CF card. Decompression errors are common, and they occur because of a
corrupt file system in the card, or the card my be full.
Reformatting the CF card will correct these errors. The process for a CF card reformat is
as follows:
1. Insert your card reader into an available USB port and insert the CF card into the
reader
2. Open ‘My Computer’ and right-click on the removable disk (CF card)
3. Select Format from the menu
4. Select “Quick Format” and let it run
5. The CF card is now ready for use with the X431 Update software.
If this doesn’t correct the situation, you may need a new CF card, Contact your local
dealer for assistance.
Why do I get the message “Please cont act you r local dealer” af ter do wnloading the
diagnostic program from the CF card to the X431?
The X431 has authentication built-in and will not allow software to run if smartbox numbers on the software and the hardware don’t match. There are a few reasons why you
may receive this message:
1. When logging into www.X431.com to download software updates, you may have
selected the wrong smartbox number from the pull-down list.
2. You may have more than one X431 scan tool, and you may have put the wrong CF
card into the wrong unit.
If you have corrected the situation and still receive this message, contact your local
dealer for assistance.
Vehicle Coverage
What kind of coverage does the X431 scan tool have in regards to vehicle lines?
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The tool provides coverage for the most popular German vehicles and the most popular
Asian vehicles: Mercedes, BMW, VW/Audi, Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi.
Launch X431 also provides coverage for the following manufacturers: Chrysler, Daewoo,
Fiat, Ford (USA), GM, Hyundai, Kia, Land Rover, Lexus, Mazda, Peugeot, Porsche,
Renault, Subaru, and Volvo.
How can I tell if the tool covers the vehicles I work with?
The most up-to-date list of vehicles is at the “Download Center” accessible when you
login to your account at www.x431.com. Additionally, you can access http://www.x431.com/diag/x431List_en.htm for more information. Check back often as this list
is updated frequently.
Connectors/Cables
Does the X431 Scan Tool come with all the connectors/cables I need to begin working immediately?
Yes. The X431 scan tool ships with all necessary accessories.
What happens if I break or lose a connector or a cable? Is this covered under warranty?
If the breakage occurred due to a manufacturer’s defect within one year, it is covered by
our warranty.
How do I know which connector/cable works for which vehicle?
Each connector has the vehicle’s manufacturer printed on it’s housing.
Where do I plug these connectors in on the vehicle? How do I find out?
Popular shop software such as Alldata
®
includes sections on scan tool connections and
the locations in each vehicle.
Printer
Why is my printer only printing unreadable symbols?
Check if the printer module is well-connected with the main unit. Unplug the printer module by grasping it firmly and pulling it apart from the main unit, and then re-connecting it.
This should correct the problem. If you are still experiencing unreadable printing, contact
your local distributor for assistance.
Does the X431 Kit include extra printer paper?
Yes. It includes one extra roll.
What type of paper does the printer use?
The printer uses thermal, calculator-sized paper.
Can I purchase this paper in my local office supply store?
If you can find the correct size thermal paper (30 x 57mm, 7mm bore diameter) by all
means, purchase it yourself locally.
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How do I replace the printer paper?
The below steps are also outlined with pictures in the X431’s User Manual, pages 7-8.
1. Open the paper lid on the back of the printer.
2. Take out the spindle and mount the paper scroll onto the spindle.
3. Put the paper spindle into the printer making sure to feed it in the proper direction.
4. Open the side plate, pull up the pressing rod and lead the paper into the slot. Turn the
feed knob clockwise until the paper comes out of the outlet at the top.
5. Push down the pressing rod, replace the side plate, attach the paper lid and reconnect the printer module to the main unit.
What are the functions of the two buttons on the printer module?
1. SEL key. When the LED next to this button is lit, the printer is selected and available
to print.
2. FL key: Paper-feed button
Can I print anything at any time?
You can print whatever is on the screen when the ‘Print’ button is selectable on the touch
screen. If the ‘Print’ button is grayed out or not showing, you cannot print the screen at
that time.
Why doesn’t my printer work? When I select print, it doesn’t do anything.
There are a few reasons why this may happen:
1. The SEL key next to the printer may not be selected. This button enables the printer.
When it is off, the printer will not print.
2. You may be out of paper. Check the paper and try again
3. The printer may not be connected to the main unit fully. Disconnect the printer module
and re-connect.
If these solutions don’t remedy the situation, contact your local dealer for assistance.
Troubleshooting
My screen froze in the middle of a diagnosis, how can I reset the unit?
Press and hold the power button until the unit powers itself off. Wait 30 seconds and
press the power button again to restart the unit.
Why does my unit power off when it has been sitting for a while?
The machine has a built-in energy saver function. Automatic shutdown will take place if
the machine is not operated for a specified period of time. Refer to the “Power Management” section of the X431 User Manual to set the “power-off time” to “none” or to select a
longer standby time.
Why is the time in the lower corner of the screen incorrect? How can I fix this?
Refer to the “Clock” section in the X431 User Manual to set the correct time.
Why can’t I access the diagnostic interface upon powering up the unit?
There are a few reasons why this may happen:
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1. The CF card is not inserted
2. The CF card is inserted incorrectly.
3. A CF card from another X431 unit may be inserted
4. The CF card may also be damaged. If you insert the CF card correctly and you still
cannot access the diagnostic programs, contact your local dealer for assistance.
Why won’t the unit power on when I have it connected to a vehicle? Shouldn’t the
power button work?
If the unit is not powering up once connected to a vehicle, check the connection between
the vehicle and the X431. Some vehicle connections don’t provide power.
Check the power pin of the vehicle diagnostic socket with a multimeter for power. The
location of this power pin varies from one vehicle to another. Please refer to your repair
information database to find the power pin. If there is no power supply from the diagnostic
socket, use the cigarette lighter attachment for power**.
**WARNING: DO NOT USE THE CIGARETTE LIGHT ATTACHMENT IF THE UNIT IS
ALREADY POWERED UP. YOU CAN DAMAGE THE VEHICLE AS WELL AS THE UNIT!
Why does the system freeze when reading a data stream?
It may be due to a loose connector. Turn off the machine, firmly connect the connector,
and switch the machine back on again.
Upon first glance, it looks as if my tool only has 9 vehicle lines. Are there more
lines? How can I access them from the main screen with the manufacturer’s logo s?
It looks as if you only have 9 lines because that’s all that can fit on the screen at one time.
Press the ‘Page Down’ button on the lower right of the touch screen. You can scroll
through all available vehicle lines in this manner.
The Mercedes-Benz 38-pin connector doesn’t fit onto the port under the hood. The
fender gets in the way. How do I fix this issue?
The base of the 38-pin connector swivels to allow access to tight spaces. Grasp the top of
the conector firmly, and twist the stem. This should give you sufficient access to the port.
Purchasing updates
Can I purchase a year’s worth of updates at any time?
Yes.
I ordered an update, but the ‘Download Center’ won’t allow me to download anything. It says “Sale of Unit has not been Recorded”.
If you get this message, contact your local dealer for assistance.
Does X431USA offer a tutorial or video on Registering and Updating?
Yes. Visit http://x431usa.com/downloads.htm to download this step-by-step video fully
outlining every step of the registering and downloading process.
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USA Warranty
This warranty is expressly limited to persons who purchase LAUNCH
products for purposes of resale or use in the ordinary course of the buyer's
business.
The LAUNCH electronic product is warranted against defects in materials
and workmanship for one year (12 months) from date of delivery to the user.
This warranty does not cover any part that has been abused, altered, used for
a purpose other than for which it was intended, or used in a manner
inconsistent with instructions regarding use. The exclusive remedy for any
automotive meter found to be defective is repair or replacement, and
LAUNCH shall not be liable for any consequential or incidental damages.
Final determination of defects shall be made by LAUNCH in accordance
with procedures established by LAUNCH. No agent, employee, or
representative of LAUNCH has any authority to bind LAUNCH to any
affirmation, representation, or warranty concerning LAUNCH automotive
meters, except as stated herein.
Disclaimer
The above warranty is in lieu of any other warranty, expressed or implied,
including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Customer Service
If you have any questions on the operation of the unit, please contact us and
have your smartbox number available for verification:
If your unit requires repair service, call X-431USA at 1-877-GET-X431 for
an RMA number (please do not send any units without contacting us) and
return it freight prepaid. If the unit is determined to be in warranty, it will be
repaired or replaced at no charge via ground freight prepaid. If the unit is
determined to be out of warranty, it will be repaired for a nominal service
charge plus return freight on your behalf. Send the unit, freight pre-paid to:
X-431USA
RMA#:[insert assigned RMA # here]
116 Spring Road
Huntington, NY 11743
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