SMA STP 15000TL-30, Sunny Tripower 15000TL, STP 20000TL-30, Sunny Tripower 25000TL, Sunny Tripower 20000TL Operating Manual

Operating Manual

SUNNY TRIPOWER 15000TL / 20000TL /
25000TL

STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13 | Version 1.3ENGLISH

Legal Provisions

SMA Solar Technology AG

Legal Provisions

The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any
publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology
AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is
allowed and does not require prior approval.

SMA Warranty

You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.

Trademarks

All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. Missing designations do not
mean that a product or brand is not a registered trademark.

Modbus® is a registered trademark of SchneiderElectric and is licensed by the
ModbusOrganization,Inc.

QRCode is a registered trademark of DENSOWAVEINCORPORATED.
Phillips® and Pozidriv® are registered trademarks of PhillipsScrewCompany.
Torx® is a registered trademark of AcumentGlobalTechnologies,Inc.

SMA Solar Technology AG

Sonnenallee 1
34266 Niestetal
Germany
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
www.SMA.de
Email: [e-mail]
Copyright © 2016 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.

Operating ManualSTP15-25TL-30-BE-en-132

SMA Solar Technology AG

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1 Information on this Document................................................. 5

1.1 Validity ............................................................................................... 5

1.2 Target group ...................................................................................... 5

1.3 Additional Information....................................................................... 5

1.4 Symbols.............................................................................................. 6

1.5 Nomenclature.................................................................................... 7

2 Safety ........................................................................................ 8

2.1 Intended Use...................................................................................... 8

2.2 Safety Information ............................................................................. 8

3 Scope of Delivery ..................................................................... 10

4 Product Description .................................................................. 11

4.1 Sunny Tripower.................................................................................. 11

4.2 Interfaces and Functions.................................................................... 13

5 Mounting................................................................................... 16

5.1 Requirements for Mounting............................................................... 16

5.2 Mounting the Inverter........................................................................ 18

6 Electrical Connection ................................................................ 21

6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection ................................................. 21

6.2 Overview of the Connection Area.................................................... 22

6.2.1 View from Below............................................................................ 22

6.2.2 Interior View................................................................................... 23

6.3 AC Connection .................................................................................. 23

6.3.1 Requirements for the AC Connection........................................... 23

6.3.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid ................................... 25

6.3.3 Connecting Additional Grounding............................................... 27

6.4 DC Connection .................................................................................. 28

6.4.1 Requirements for the DC Connection........................................... 28

6.4.2 Connecting the PV Array............................................................... 28

7 Commissioning ......................................................................... 31

7.1 Commissioning Procedure................................................................. 31

Operating Manual 3STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

Table of Contents

SMA Solar Technology AG

7.2 Configuring the Country Data Set.................................................... 31

7.3 Commissioning the Inverter............................................................... 32

8 Configuration............................................................................ 35

8.1 Configuration Procedure................................................................... 35

8.2 Integrating the Inverter into the Network ......................................... 35

8.3 Changing Operating Parameters ..................................................... 36

8.4 Setting the Active Power Limitation in case of PV System Control

Failure................................................................................................. 36

8.5 Configuring the Modbus Function.................................................... 37

8.6 Reducing the Attenuation of Ripple Control Signals ....................... 37

8.7 Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak................................................. 38

9 Operation ................................................................................. 39

9.1 LED Signals ........................................................................................ 39

9.2 Display Overview.............................................................................. 39

9.3 Activating and Operating the Display ............................................. 41

9.4 Calling Up Display Messages of the Start-Up Phase...................... 42

10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources ................. 43

11 Technical Data .......................................................................... 46

12 Accessories ............................................................................... 51

13 Contact ...................................................................................... 52

14 EU Declaration of Conformity ................................................. 54

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SMA Solar Technology AG

1 Information on this Document

1 Information on this Document

1.1 Validity

This document is valid for the following device types:

• STP 15000TL-30 (Sunny Tripower 15000TL)

• STP 20000TL-30 (Sunny Tripower 20000TL)

• STP 25000TL-30 (Sunny Tripower 25000TL)

1.2 Target group

This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Only qualified persons are allowed
to perform the activities marked in this document with a warning symbol and the caption
"Qualifiedperson". Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can
also be performed by end users. Qualified persons must have the following skills:

• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated

• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using
electrical devices and installations

• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations

• Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives

• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information

1.3 Additional Information

Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:

Document title and content Document type

Troubleshooting, cleaning, replacement of surge arresters
typeII and decommissioning

"Application for SMAGridGuard Code" Form
"SMASpeedwire/Webconnect Data Module"

Connection to the Speedwire/Webconnect data module
"Webconnect Systems in SunnyPortal"

Registration in SunnyPortal and setting or changing operating
parameters of the inverter

"Overview of the Rotary Switch Settings"
Overview of the rotary switch settings for configuring the coun-

try data set and display language
"Efficiency and Derating"

Efficiency and Derating Behavior of the SunnyBoy,
SunnyTripower and SunnyMiniCentral Inverters

Service Manual

Installation Manual

User Manual

Technical Information

Technical Information

Operating Manual 5STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

1 Information on this Document

Document title and content Document type

"Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device" Technical Information
"Circuit Breaker"

Dimensioning and Selection of a Suitable AC Circuit Breaker
for Inverters under PV-Specific Influences

"Insulation Resistance (Riso) of Non-Galvanically Isolated PV
Systems"

Calculating the insulation resistance for troubleshooting
"IntegratedPlantControl and QonDemand24/7"

Detailed explanation of functions and description for setting the
functions

"Shade Management"
Efficient operation of partly shaded PV systems with Opti-

TracGlobalPeak
"Leading Leakage Currents"

Information on the Design of Transformerless Inverters
"Firmware Update with SD Card" Technical Description
"Parameter list"

Overview of All Inverter Operating Parameters and Their Con­figuration Options

"SMAModbus® Interface"
Information on the commissioning and configuration of the

SMA Modbus interface
"SMA Modbus® Interface"

List with the product specific SMA Modbus registers
"SunSpec® Modbus® Interface"

Information on the commissioning and configuration of the Sun­Spec Modbus interface

"SunSpec® Modbus® Interface"
List with the product specific SunSpec Modbus registers

SMA Solar Technology AG

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

Technical Information

1.4 Symbols

Symbol Explanation

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury

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SMA Solar Technology AG

Symbol Explanation

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury

Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can re­sult in property damage

Sections describing activities to be performed by
qualified persons only

Information that is important for a specific topic or
goal, but is not safety-relevant

Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal

Desired result

A problem that might occur

1 Information on this Document

1.5 Nomenclature

Complete designation Designation in this document

SunnyTripower Inverter, product

Operating Manual 7STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

2 Safety

SMA Solar Technology AG

2 Safety

2.1 Intended Use

The SunnyTripower is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPP trackers which converts the direct
current of the PV array to grid-compliant three-phase current and feeds it into the utility grid.

The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The product must only be operated with PV arrays of protection class II in accordance with

IEC61730, application class A. The PV modules must be compatible with this product.
PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if their coupling capacity does not

exceed 3.5 μF (for information on how to calculate the coupling capacity, see the Technical
Information "Leading Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times.
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar

Technology AG and the grid operator.
The product is also approved for the Australian market and may be used in Australia. If DRM

support is specified, the inverter may only be used in conjunction with a Demand Response
Enabling Device (DRED). This ensures that the inverter implements the commands from the grid
operator for active power limitation at all times. The inverter and the Demand Response Enabling
Device (DRED) must be connected in the same network and the inverter Modbus interface must be
activated and the TCP server set.

Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause
personal injury or property damage.

Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written
permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and in most cases terminate the operating license. SMA Solar Technology AG
shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.

Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as
appropriate.

The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.

The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.

2.2 Safety Information

This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with
the product.

To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.

Operating ManualSTP15-25TL-30-BE-en-138

SMA Solar Technology AG

2 Safety

Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV array

When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the
DC conductors and the live components of the inverter. Touching the DC conductors or the live
components can lead to lethal electric shocks. If you disconnect the DC connectors from the
inverter under load, an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns.

• Do not touch non-insulated cable ends.

• Do not touch the DC conductors.

• Do not touch any live components of the inverter.

• Have the inverter mounted, installed and commissioned only by qualified persons with the
appropriate skills.

• If an error occurs, have it rectified by qualified persons only.

• Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it from all voltage sources as
described in this document (see Section10 "Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage
Sources", page43).

Danger to life due to electric shock

Touching an ungrounded PV module or array frame can cause a lethal electric shock.

• Connect and ground the PV modules, array frame and electrically conductive surfaces so
that there is continuous conduction. Observe the applicable local regulations.

Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts

Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation.

• Do not touch any parts other than the lower enclosure lid of the inverter during operation.

Damage to seals on the enclosure lids in subfreezing conditions

If you open the upper and lower enclosure lids when temperatures are below freezing, the
enclosure seals can be damaged. This can lead to moisture entering the inverter.

• Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than -5°C.

• If a layer of ice has formed on the seal of the lid when temperatures are below freezing,
remove it prior to opening the enclosure lids of the inverter (e.g. by melting the ice with
warm air). Observe the applicable safety regulations.

Operating Manual 9STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

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Bitte füllen Sie die folgenden Felder aus:

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Typ:

Seriennummer:

Datum der Inbetriebnahme:

Anschrift:
Installationsbetrieb
Typ:

Seriennummer:

Datum der Inbetriebnahme:

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3 Scope of Delivery

SMA Solar Technology AG

3 Scope of Delivery

Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.

The delivery may contain parts that are not required for the installation of this inverter.

Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery

Position Quantity Designation

A 1 Inverter
B 1 DC load-break switch
C 1 Wall mounting bracket
D 1 Quick installation guide, supplementary sheet with default

settings, installation manual of the DC connectors
E 6 Negative DC connector
F 6 Positive DC connector
G 12 Sealing plug
H 1 Clamping bracket
I 1 Cylindrical screw M6x16
K 1 Conical spring washer M6
L 2 Cylindrical screw M5x20*
M 2 Conical spring washer M5*
N 1 Eye bolt M8
O 2 Cylindrical screw M5x10
P 1 AC cable gland
Q 1 Counter nut

* Spare part for the enclosure lid

Operating ManualSTP15-25TL-30-BE-en-1310

B

E

G

H

C

A

D

A

F

I

SMA Solar Technology AG

4 Product Description

4 Product Description

4.1 SunnyTripower

The SunnyTripower is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPP trackers which converts the direct
current of the PV array to grid-compliant three-phase current and feeds it into the utility grid.

Figure 2: Design of the SunnyTripower

Position Designation

A Thread for screwing in two eye bolts for transport
B Type label

The type label uniquely identifies the inverter. You will require the infor­mation on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking cus­tomer support from the SMAServiceLine. You will find the following in­formation on the type label:

• Device type (Model)

• Serial number (SerialNo.)

C Ventilation grid
D Recessed grip
E LEDs

• Date of manufacture

• Device-specific characteristics

The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter (see Section9.1 "LED
Signals", page39).

Operating Manual 11STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

4 Product Description

Position Designation

F Display (optional)

The display shows the current operating data and events or errors (see

service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).
G Lower enclosure lid
H Upper enclosure lid
I DC load-break switch

The inverter is equipped with a DC load-break switch. If the DC load-

break switch is set to the position I, it establishes a conductive connection

between the PV array and the inverter. Setting the DC load-break switch

to the O position interrupts the DC electric circuit and completely discon-

nects the PV array from the inverter. Disconnection takes place at all

poles.

Symbols on the Inverter and on the Type Label

Symbol Explanation

Inverter

Together with the green LED, this symbol indicates the operating state of

the inverter.

Observe the documentation

Together with the red LED, this symbol indicates an error (for trou-

bleshooting, see the service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).

BLUETOOTH

No function. The inverter is equipped with Speedwire/Webconnect.

SMA Solar Technology AG

Danger

This symbol indicates that the inverter must be additionally grounded if a

second grounding conductor or equipotential bonding is required locally

(see Section6.3.3 "Connecting Additional Grounding", page27).

Danger to life due to electric shock

The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must be

carried out by qualified persons only.

Risk of burns due to hot surfaces

The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during opera-

tion. Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any

work.

Observe the documentation

Observe all documentation supplied with the product.

Operating ManualSTP15-25TL-30-BE-en-1312

SMA Solar Technology AG

Symbol Explanation

Direct current

The product does not have a transformer.

Three-phase alternating current with neutral conductor

WEEE designation

Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in

accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic

waste.

CE marking

The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU direc-

tives.

Degree of protectionIP65

The product is protected against dust intrusion and water jets from any

angle.

The product is suitable for outdoor installation.

4 Product Description

RCM (Regulatory Compliance Mark)

The product complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian

standards.

4.2 Interfaces and Functions

The inverter can be equipped or retrofitted with the following interfaces and functions:

SMASpeedwire/Webconnect

The inverter is equipped with SMA Speedwire/Webconnect as standard. SMA Speedwire/
Webconnect is a type of communication based on the Ethernet standard. This enables inverter­optimized 10/100Mbit data transmission between Speedwire devices in PV systems and the
software Sunny Explorer. The Webconnect function enables direct data transmission between the
inverters of a small-scale system and the Internet portal SunnyPortal without any additional

Operating Manual 13STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

4 Product Description

communication device and for a maximum of 4 inverters per SunnyPortal system. In large-scale PV
power plants, data transmission to the Internet portal SunnyPortal is carried out via the
SMAClusterController. You can access your SunnyPortal system from any computer with an
Internet connection.

Webconnect enables - for PV systems operated in Italy - the connection or disconnection of the
inverter to or from the utility grid and the specifying of the frequency limits to be used via
IEC61850-GOOSE messages.

SMA Solar Technology AG

RS485 Interface

The inverter can communicate via cables with special SMA communication products via the RS485
interface (information on supported SMAproducts at www.SMA-Solar.com). The RS485 interface
can be retrofitted and can be used in place of the SMASpeedwire/Webconnect interface in the
inverter.

Modbus

The inverter is equipped with a Modbus interface. The Modbus interface is deactivated by default
and must be configured as needed.

The Modbus interface of the supported SMA devices is designed for industrial use and has the
following tasks:

• Remote query of measured values

• Remote setting of operating parameters

• Setpoint specifications for system control

Grid Management Services

The inverter is equipped with service functions for grid management.
Depending on the requirements of the grid operator, you can activate and configure the functions

(e.g. active power limitation) via operating parameters.

SMA Power Control Module

The SMAPowerControlModule enables the inverter to implement grid management services and
is equipped with an additional multifunction relay (for information on installation and configuration,
see the installation manual of the SMAPowerControlModule). The SMAPowerControlModule
can be retrofitted.

Multifunction Relay

You can configure the multifunction relay for various operating modes. The multifunction relay is
used, for example, to switch fault indicators on or off (for information on installation and
configuration, see the installation manual of the multifunction relay). The multifunction relay can be
retrofitted.

Operating ManualSTP15-25TL-30-BE-en-1314

SMA Solar Technology AG

4 Product Description

SMAOptiTracGlobalPeak

SMAOptiTracGlobalPeak is an advancement of SMAOptiTrac and allows the operating point of
the inverter to follow the optimal operating point of the PV array (MPP) precisely at all times. In
addition, with the aid of SMAOptiTracGlobalPeak, the inverter detects several maximum power
points in the available operating range, such as may occur particularly with partially shaded
strings. SMA OptiTrac Global Peak is enabled by default.

Surge arrester type II

Surge arresters limit dangerous overvoltages. Surge arresters of typeII can be retrofitted (for details
on the installation refer to the service manual of the inverter at www.SMA-Solar.com).

QonDemand 24/7

The inverter can supply reactive power by means of QonDemand24/7 covering the entire unit
circle around the clock (for details on the configuration refer to the Technical Information
"IntegratedPlantControl and QonDemand24/7" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

IntegratedPlantControl

The inverter can display the Q(V) characteristic curve specified by the grid operator by means of
IntegratedPlantControl without measuring on the grid-connection point. The inverter can
automatically compensate equipment installed between the inverter and the grid-connection point
after having activated the function (for information on the system configuration refer to the Technical
Information "IntegratedPlantControl and QonDemand24/7" at www.SMA-Solar.com).

Operating Manual 15STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13

5 Mounting

SMA Solar Technology AG

5 Mounting

5.1 Requirements for Mounting

Requirements for the mounting location:

Danger to life due to fire or explosion

Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.

• Do not mount the inverter in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases.

• Do not mount the inverter in a potentially explosive atmosphere.

☐ Do not mount the inverter on a pillar.
☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.
☐ A solid support surface must be available for mounting, e.g. concrete or masonry. When

mounted on drywall or similar materials, the inverter emits audible vibrations during operation
which could be perceived as annoying.

☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter (see

Section11 "Technical Data", page46).

☐ The mounting location must not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. Direct solar irradiation

can result in the premature aging of the exterior plastic parts of the inverter and direct solar
irradiation can cause the inverter to overheat. When becoming too hot, the inverter reduces
its power output to avoid overheating.

☐ The mounting location should be freely and safely accessible at all times without the need for

any auxiliary equipment (such as scaffolding or lifting platforms). Non-fulfillment of these

criteria may restrict servicing.
☐ To ensure optimum operation, the ambient temperature should be between -25°C and 40°C.
☐ Climatic conditions must be met (see Section11 "Technical Data", page46).

Permitted and prohibited mounting positions:

☐ The inverter must only be mounted in one of the permitted positions. This will ensure that no

moisture can penetrate the inverter.
☐ The inverter should be mounted in such a way that LED signals can be read without difficulty.

Figure 3: Permitted and prohibited mounting positions:

Operating ManualSTP15-25TL-30-BE-en-1316

638 mm

432 mm

216 mm 216 mm

20 mm 11 mm

79 mm Ø 11 mm

112 mm

105 mm

110 mm

86 mm

130 mm 86 mm

467 mm

619 mm

40 mm

130 mm

648 mm

507 mm

SMA Solar Technology AG

Dimensions for mounting:

5 Mounting

Figure 4: Position of the anchoring points

Recommended clearances:

If you maintain the recommended clearances, adequate heat dissipation will be ensured. Thus, you
will prevent power reduction due to excessive temperature.

☐ Maintain the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects.
☐ If multiple inverters are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures, increase the

clearances between the inverters and ensure sufficient fresh-air supply.

Operating Manual 17STP15-25TL-30-BE-en-13