The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any publication, whether in
whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG. Internal reproduction used solely for
the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does not mean that a
product or symbol is not trademarked.
The BLUETOOTH® word mark and logos are registered trademarks of BluetoothSIG,Inc. and any use of these marks
by SMASolarTechnologyAG is under license.
Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus Organization, Inc.
QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
Phillips® and Pozidriv® are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company.
Torx® is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies, Inc.
1.2Target Group ....................................................................................................................................................9
2.2Safety Information ............................................................................................................................................ 12
3.1Design of the inverter ....................................................................................................................................... 16
3.2Devices of the Inverter...................................................................................................................................... 16
3.3Operating and Display Elements..................................................................................................................... 17
3.3.1Function of the Switches................................................................................................................................... 17
3.3.1.2AC Disconnection Unit .................................................................................................................................... 18
3.3.2.2Explanation of Symbols................................................................................................................................... 19
3.3.3LEDs of the SC-COM ....................................................................................................................................... 23
3.3.3.1LEDs on the Enclosure...................................................................................................................................... 23
3.3.3.2LEDs on the Network Port................................................................................................................................ 24
3.3.3.3LEDs on the Optical Fiber Terminals ............................................................................................................... 25
3.3.4.1Design of the User Interface............................................................................................................................ 26
3.3.4.2Tree View and Device View ............................................................................................................................ 26
3.4Symbols on the Product.................................................................................................................................... 27
4.1Safety during Commissioning .......................................................................................................................... 28
4.2Requirements for Commissioning..................................................................................................................... 28
4.3Visual Inspection and Mechanical Test........................................................................................................... 29
4.3.1Sequence for Visual Inspection and Mechanical Test ................................................................................... 29
4.3.2Checking the Connections of the Cables for Communication, Control Supply Voltage and Monitoring.. 29
4.3.3Checking the High-Current Contacts Made at the Installation Site .............................................................. 30
4.3.4Checking the High-Current Contacts Made at the Factory ........................................................................... 30
4.3.5Checking the Settings of the Switching Units.................................................................................................. 30
4.3.6Checking the Connectors................................................................................................................................. 31
4.4Connection and Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 31
4.4.1Sequence for Connection and Measurement ................................................................................................ 31
4.4.2Checking the Output Voltage of the Inverter.................................................................................................. 31
4.4.3Checking the DC Voltage................................................................................................................................ 32
4.4.4Switching On the Supply Voltage and the AC Disconnection Unit .............................................................. 32
4.5.1Checking the Fans............................................................................................................................................ 33
4.5.2Checking the Heating Elements and Hygrostat.............................................................................................. 34
4.6.5Detecting New Devices ................................................................................................................................... 37
4.6.6Setting the Power Limitation............................................................................................................................. 37
4.6.6.1Setting the Active Power Ramp-Up ................................................................................................................. 37
4.6.6.2Setting the Frequency-Dependent Active Power Limitation ........................................................................... 37
4.6.6.3Setting the Frequency-Independent Active Power Limitation......................................................................... 38
4.6.6.4Setting Reactive Power Control....................................................................................................................... 38
4.6.6.5Setting Q at Night ........................................................................................................................................... 39
4.6.7Setting Grid Monitoring and Grid Limits......................................................................................................... 40
4.6.7.1Setting Grid Voltage Monitoring .................................................................................................................... 40
4.6.7.2Setting Power Frequency Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 40
4.6.7.3Activating the Manual Resume Mode ............................................................................................................ 40
4.6.8Setting the Grid Support.................................................................................................................................. 41
4.6.8.1Setting Full and Limited Dynamic Grid Support (FRT) ................................................................................... 41
4.6.8.3Setting the Medium Voltage ........................................................................................................................... 41
4.6.9.1Setting the Remote Shutdown ......................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.9.2Deactivating the "Fully Hermetic" Transformer Protection ............................................................................. 42
4.6.10Setting the String Current Monitoring ............................................................................................................ 42
4.6.10.1 Detecting the Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller and the Inverter...................................................... 42
4.6.10.2 Setting the Date and Time of the Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller ................................................. 42
4.6.10.3 Detecting the Sunny String-Monitors via the Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller............................... 42
4.6.10.4 Redetecting the Sunny String-Monitors via the Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller ........................... 43
4.6.10.5 Detecting the Sunny String-Monitors via the Communication Unit ............................................................... 43
4.6.10.6 Adjusting the Identification of the Sunny String-Monitors.............................................................................. 43
4.6.10.7 Changing the Communication Period ............................................................................................................ 43
4.6.10.8 Changing the Monitoring Period.................................................................................................................... 44
4.6.10.9 Assigning Strings to Different Measuring Channels ...................................................................................... 44
4.6.10.10 Assigning Strings to Different Groups............................................................................................................. 44
4.6.10.11 Setting the Tripping Time................................................................................................................................. 45
4.6.10.12 Setting the Tolerance....................................................................................................................................... 45
4.6.11Configuring the Zone Monitoring ................................................................................................................... 45
4.6.12Changing System Settings via Touch Display ................................................................................................ 46
4.6.12.1 Selecting the Language................................................................................................................................... 46
4.6.12.2 Setting the Date, Time and Time Zone ........................................................................................................... 46
4.6.12.3 Selecting the Display Format........................................................................................................................... 46
4.6.12.4 Setting the Brightness....................................................................................................................................... 46
4.6.13Changing the System Settings via the User Interface .................................................................................... 46
4.6.13.1 Selecting the Language................................................................................................................................... 46
4.6.13.2 Setting the Date, Time and Time Zone ........................................................................................................... 47
4.6.13.3 Entering the Operator Name.......................................................................................................................... 47
4.6.13.4 Changing the Password for the User Groups................................................................................................ 47
4.6.14Configuring System Settings via XML File....................................................................................................... 48
4.6.14.1 Uploading the File custom.xml........................................................................................................................ 48
4.6.14.2 Downloading the File custom.xml................................................................................................................... 48
4.6.14.3 Deleting the File custom.xml............................................................................................................................ 49
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4.6.15Resetting the Communication Unit................................................................................................................... 49
4.7Switching the Inverter On................................................................................................................................. 49
5Disconnecting and Reconnecting................................................................................................. 51
5.1Safety When Disconnecting and Reconnecting Voltage Sources................................................................. 51
5.2Disconnecting the Inverter................................................................................................................................ 51
5.2.1Switching off the Inverter ................................................................................................................................. 51
5.2.2Disconnecting the DC Side.............................................................................................................................. 51
5.2.3Disconnecting the AC Side.............................................................................................................................. 52
5.2.4Disconnecting the Supply Voltage and External Voltages ............................................................................ 52
5.3Reconnecting the Inverter................................................................................................................................. 53
5.3.1Reconnecting the Supply Voltage and External Voltages ............................................................................. 53
5.3.2Reconnecting the AC Side............................................................................................................................... 54
5.3.3Reconnecting the DC Side............................................................................................................................... 54
5.3.4Restarting the Inverter ...................................................................................................................................... 54
6.1Safety during Operation.................................................................................................................................. 55
6.2Displaying Operating Data ............................................................................................................................. 55
6.2.1Displaying Operating Data via the User Interface ........................................................................................ 55
6.2.2Displaying the Operation Data via Sunny Portal........................................................................................... 55
6.2.2.1Registering the Inverter in Sunny Portal .......................................................................................................... 55
6.2.2.2Adjusting the PV System Identifier for Sunny Portal ....................................................................................... 56
6.2.2.3Deleting the Sunny Portal Buffer ..................................................................................................................... 56
6.3.1Reducing Storage Capacity by Averaging .................................................................................................... 56
6.3.2Setting the Data Transmission Frequency ....................................................................................................... 57
6.3.3Downloading Operating Data Using the FTP Server..................................................................................... 57
6.3.3.1Defining Read and Write Access Rights......................................................................................................... 57
6.3.3.2Accessing the FTP Server via the Web Browser ............................................................................................ 57
6.3.3.3Activating Automatic Data Transmission via FTP Push ................................................................................... 58
6.3.4Downloading Operating Data via HTTP Download...................................................................................... 58
6.3.4.1Downloading Data in XML Format ................................................................................................................. 58
6.3.4.2Downloading Data in CSV Format ................................................................................................................. 59
6.3.5Saving Operating Data on a Memory Card.................................................................................................. 60
6.3.5.1Information on Saving Data on a Memory Card .......................................................................................... 60
6.3.5.2Inserting the Memory Card ............................................................................................................................. 60
6.3.5.3Enabling Data Storage on the Memory Card ............................................................................................... 60
6.3.5.4Displaying the Memory Capacity Available on the Memory Card ............................................................. 61
6.4Updating the Firmware .................................................................................................................................... 61
6.4.2Update via User Interface ............................................................................................................................... 61
6.5Changing the Insulation Monitoring................................................................................................................ 62
6.5.1Insulation Monitoring with GFDI and Insulation Monitoring Device ........................................................... 62
6.5.1.1Safety during Insulation Monitoring of the PV Power Plant with GFDI and Insulation Monitoring Device 62
6.5.1.2Switching to Insulated Operation ................................................................................................................... 62
6.5.1.3Switching to Grounded Operation................................................................................................................. 63
6.5.2Insulation Monitoring with Remote GFDI and Insulation Monitoring Device............................................... 63
6.5.2.1Information on Insulating PV Modules with Remote GFDI and Insulation Monitoring Device ................... 63
6.5.2.2Switching to Insulated Operation ................................................................................................................... 63
6.5.2.3Switching to Grounded Operation................................................................................................................. 63
6.6Deleting the Device Description....................................................................................................................... 63
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6.7Sending a ZIP File with Service Information ................................................................................................... 63
7.1Safety during Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................... 65
7.2Activating Alert in the Event of a Fault ............................................................................................................ 65
7.3Reading Off Disturbance Messages ............................................................................................................... 66
7.3.1Reading Off Error Messages via Touch Display............................................................................................ 66
7.3.2Reading Off Disturbance Messages via the User Interface .......................................................................... 66
7.3.3Displaying the Event Report............................................................................................................................. 66
7.3.3.1Enabling Automatic Read-Out of Events......................................................................................................... 66
7.3.3.2Displaying and Downloading the Event Report............................................................................................. 66
7.4.1Acknowledging Disturbance Messages via the Key Switch.......................................................................... 67
7.4.2Acknowledging Disturbance Messages via the User Interface..................................................................... 67
7.5Remedial Action in Case of Disturbances....................................................................................................... 67
7.5.1Inverter Behavior in Case of Disturbances...................................................................................................... 67
7.5.2Explanation of the Error Tables....................................................................................................................... 69
7.5.3Error Numbers 01xx to 13xx - Disturbance on the Utility Grid .................................................................... 69
7.5.4Error Numbers 34xx to 40xx - Disturbance on the PV Array........................................................................ 70
7.5.5Error Numbers 6xx to 9xx - Disturbance on the Inverter............................................................................... 72
7.5.6Displaying Disturbance Messages for Active Power Limitation..................................................................... 75
7.5.7Displaying Disturbance Messages for the Reactive Power Setpoint............................................................. 76
9.4.1Logging Into the User Interface ....................................................................................................................... 81
9.4.2Logging Out of the User Interface................................................................................................................... 82
10 Function Description ..................................................................................................................... 83
10.1Operating States .............................................................................................................................................. 83
10.1.1Overview of the Operating States .................................................................................................................. 83
10.1.3.1 Monitoring the Grid Voltage........................................................................................................................... 84
10.1.3.2 Monitoring the Power Frequency ................................................................................................................... 85
10.1.4Grid Monitoring Time Reached....................................................................................................................... 85
10.1.6.2 Q at Night........................................................................................................................................................ 86
10.2.2.3 Active Islanding Detection............................................................................................................................... 88
10.2.3Grounding and Insulation Monitoring............................................................................................................ 89
10.2.3.1 Mode of Operation......................................................................................................................................... 89
10.3.1Frequency-Dependent Active Power Limitation .............................................................................................. 94
10.3.2Frequency-Independent Active Power Limitation............................................................................................ 95
10.3.2.1 No Active Power Limitation: Off Mode.......................................................................................................... 95
10.3.2.2 Active Power Limitation with Setpoint Command via Modbus Protocol: WCtlCom Mode ........................ 95
10.3.2.3 Active Power Limitation with Absolute Value: WCnst Mode ........................................................................ 95
10.3.2.4 Active Power Limitation as a Percentage of Nominal Power: WCnstNom Mode ...................................... 96
10.3.2.5 Active Power Limitation via Standard Signal: WCnstNomAnIn Mode ........................................................ 96
10.3.3Reactive Power Control ................................................................................................................................... 96
10.3.3.1 No Reactive Power Control: Off Mode ......................................................................................................... 96
10.3.3.2 Reactive Power Control with Setpoint Command via Modbus Protocol: VArCtlCom Mode...................... 96
10.3.3.3 Reactive Power Control with Setpoint Command via Modbus Protocol: PFCtlCom Mode........................ 96
10.3.3.4 Reactive Power Control with Absolute Value: VArCnst Mode...................................................................... 96
10.3.3.5 Reactive Power Control as a Percentage of the Nominal Power: VArCnstNom Mode ............................. 96
10.3.3.6 Reactive Power Setpoint via Standard Signal: VArCnstNomAnIn Mode .................................................... 97
10.3.3.7 Reactive Power Setpoint via Displacement Power Factor cos φ: PFCnst Mode .......................................... 97
10.3.3.8 Displacement Power Factor cos φ via Standard Signal: PFCnstAnIn Mode................................................ 98
10.3.3.9 Displacement Power Factor cos φ as a Function of Feed-In Power: PFCtlW Mode.................................... 99
10.3.3.10 Reactive Power as a Function of the Grid Voltage: VArCtlVol Mode.......................................................... 99
10.3.3.11 Measures for Voltage Support through Parameterization of Reactive Power/Voltage Characteristic
10.3.4Q at Night ........................................................................................................................................................104
10.3.4.1 No Q at Night: Off Mode.............................................................................................................................. 104
10.3.4.2 Q at Night with Operation Command via Modbus Protocol: VArCtlCom Mode....................................... 104
10.3.4.3 Q at Night with Absolute Value: VArCnst Mode .......................................................................................... 104
10.3.4.4 Q at Night as a Percentage of the Nominal Power: VArCnstNom Mode .................................................. 104
10.3.4.5 Q at Night via Standard Signal: VArCnstNomAnIn Mode .......................................................................... 104
10.3.4.6 Q at Night Depending on the Grid Voltage: VArCtlVol Mode.................................................................... 105
10.3.4.7 Measures for Voltage Support through Parameterization of Reactive Power/Voltage Characteristic
10.5.1Requirements for Grid Management Services ...............................................................................................112
10.5.2Dynamic Grid Support (FRT) ...........................................................................................................................112
10.5.2.1 Full and Limited Dynamic Grid Support (FRT)................................................................................................ 112
10.5.2.2 Grid Support in Case of Untervoltage (LVRT)................................................................................................ 113
11 Operating Data and Parameters ................................................................................................117
11.1Operating Data ................................................................................................................................................117
11.1.1.1 Power Limitation............................................................................................................................................... 117
11.1.2Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller ........................................................................................................121
11.1.2.3 Status Values.................................................................................................................................................... 121
11.1.3.3 Status Values.................................................................................................................................................... 122
11.1.4.2 Status Values.................................................................................................................................................... 122
11.2.1.1 Power Limitation............................................................................................................................................... 123
11.2.1.2 Grid Monitoring and Grid Limits..................................................................................................................... 134
11.2.1.3 Grid Support .................................................................................................................................................... 137
11.2.2Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller ........................................................................................................141
12.1Information for Installation ...............................................................................................................................146
12.3.1Structure of the XML File custom.xml...............................................................................................................150
12.3.2Parameters and Values for the File custom.xml..............................................................................................151
The production version is indicated on the type label.
The firmware version can be read off from the user interface.
Illustrations in this document are reduced to the essential and may deviate from the real product.
DSP firmware
version
1.2Target Group
The tasks described in this document must only be performed by qualified persons. Qualified persons must have the
following skills:
• Knowledge of how the product works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical devices and
systems
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and systems
• Knowledge of all applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and adherence to this manual and all safety precautions
1.3Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com.
1.4Symbols
SymbolExplanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-relevant
User Manual9SCCPXT-BA-E4-en-54
1 Information on this Document
SymbolExplanation
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
Desired result
A problem that might occur
1.5Typographies
TypographiesUseExample
SMA Solar Technology AG
bold
>
[Button/Key]
• Display messages
• Elements on a user interface
• Terminals
• Slots
• Elements to be selected
• Elements to be entered
• Connects several elements to be
selected
• Button or key to be selected or
pressed
• Set parameter WGra to 0.2.
• Select PV system > Detect.
• Select [Start detection].
1.6Nomenclature
Complete designationDesignation in this document
SunnyCentralInverter
SunnyCentralCommunicationControllerSC-COM or communication unit
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2 Safety
2Safety
2.1Intended Use
The SunnyCentral is a PV inverter which converts the direct current generated in the PV modules into grid-compliant
alternating current. An external MV transformer fitted downstream feeds the generated alternating current into the
utility grid.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The enclosure complies with degree of protection IP54. The inverter is classified under Class4C2 as per
EN60721-3-4 and is suitable for operation in a chemically active environment.
The maximum permissible DC input voltage of the inverter must not be exceeded.
The inverter must only be operated in conjunction with a suitable MV transformer.
• The MV transformer must be designed for voltages that arise during pulsed mode of the inverter.
• For the SunnyCentral 500CPXT/ 630CPXT/ 720CPXT/ 760CPXT/ 800CPXT the maximum voltage to
ground is: ±1,450V
• For the SunnyCentral 850CPXT/900CPXT the maximum voltage to ground is: ±1,600V
• Do not connect more than one inverter to one winding of the MVtransformer.
• The neutral conductor on the low-voltage side of the MV transformer must not be grounded.
You can find further information on suitable transformers in the Technical Information "Requirements for MediumVoltage Transformers and Transformers for Internal Power Supply for the SunnyCentral series CPXT and CP-JP and for
SunnyCentralStorage".
Do not deactivate or modify settings that affect grid management services without first obtaining approval from the grid
operator.
Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation and with the locally
applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written permission of
SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and warranty claims and usually void the
operation permit. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a convenient place for
future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
All work on the product must only be performed using appropriate tools and in compliance with the ESD protection
regulations.
Suitable personal protective equipment is to be worn by all persons working on or with the product.
Unauthorized persons must not operate the product and must be kept at a safe distance from the product.
The product must not be operated with open covers or doors.
The product must not be opened when it is raining or when humidity exceeds 95%.
The product must not be operated with any technical defects.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
User Manual11SCCPXT-BA-E4-en-54
2 Safety
SMA Solar Technology AG
2.2Safety Information
This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with the product. To
prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product, read this section
carefully and observe all safety information at all times.
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the product. Touching live components results in death or serious
injury due to electric shock.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
• Do not touch any live components.
• Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
• Observe all safety information of the module manufacturer.
• After switching off the inverter, wait at least 15minutes before opening it to allow the capacitors to discharge
completely (see Section5.2, page51).
Danger to life from electric shock due to live DC cables
DC cables connected to PV modules that are exposed to sunlight carry live voltage. Touching live cables results in
death or serious injury due to electric shock.
• Prior to connecting the DC cables, ensure that the DC cables are voltage-free.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the device.
Danger to life from electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV power plant that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live.
Touching incorrectly grounded parts of the PV power plant results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
• Before working on the PV power plant, ensure that no ground fault is present.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the device.
Danger to life from electric shock due to damaged product
Operating a damaged product can lead to hazardous situations that result in death or serious injuries due to electric
shock.
• Only operate the product when it is in a flawless technical condition and safe to operate.
• Check the product regularly for visible damage.
• Make sure that all external safety equipment is freely accessible at all times.
• Make sure that all safety equipment is in good working order.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
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Danger to life from electric shock even if the inverter is disconnected on the AC and DC sides
The precharge unit of the order option "QatNight" will carry live voltage even if the AC disconnection unit and the
DC switchgear are open. Touching live components results in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
• Do not touch any live components.
• Switch off the inverter.
• After switching off the inverter, wait at least 15minutes before opening it to allow the capacitors to discharge
completely.
• Ensure that no voltage is present.
• Do not remove protective covers.
• Observe the warning messages.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
Danger to life from electric shock when entering the PV field
2 Safety
Ground-fault monitoring does not provide protection from personal injury. PV modules which are grounded with
ground-fault monitoring discharge voltage to ground. Entering the PV field can result in lethal electric shocks.
• Ensure that the insulation resistance of the PV field exceeds the minimum value. The minimum value of the
insulation resistance is: 1 kΩ.
• Before entering the PV field, switch the PV modules to insulated operation.
• Configure the PV power plant as a closed electrical operating area.
Danger to life from electric shock if the product is not locked
If the product is not locked, unauthorized persons will have access to live components carrying lethal voltages.
Touching live components can result in death or serious injury due to electric shock.
• Always close and lock the product.
• Remove the keys.
• Store the keys in a safe place.
• Ensure that no unauthorized persons have access to the closed electrical operating area.
Danger to life due to blocked escape routes
In hazardous situations, blocked escape routes can lead to death or serious injury. Opening the doors of two
products located opposite each other can block the escape route. It is imperative that the escape route is freely
accessible at all times.
• An escape route must be available at all times. Make sure the minimum passage width of the escape route
meets local standards.
• Do not place any objects in the escape route area.
• Remove all tripping hazards from escape routes.
User Manual13SCCPXT-BA-E4-en-54
2 Safety
Risk of fire due to failure to observe torque specifications on live bolted connections
Failure to follow the specified torques reduces the ampacity of live bolted connections so that the contact resistances
increase. This can cause components to overheat and catch fire.
• Ensure that live bolted connections are always tightened with the exact torque specified in this document.
• When working on the device, use suitable tools only.
• Avoid repeated tightening of live bolted connections as this may result in inadmissibly high torques.
Risk of burns due to hot components
Some components of the product can get very hot during operation. Touching these components can cause burns.
• Observe the warnings on all components.
• During operation, do not touch any components marked with such warnings.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
SMA Solar Technology AG
Property damage due to dust intrusion and moisture penetration
Dust or moisture intrusion can damage the product and impair its functionality.
• Do not open the enclosure during rainfall or when humidity exceeds the specified thresholds. The humidity
thresholds are: 15%…95%.
• Only perform maintenance work when the environment is dry and free of dust.
• Operation of the product is only permitted when it is closed.
• Connect the external supply voltage after mounting and installing the product.
• If the installation or commissioning process is interrupted, mount all panels.
• Close and lock the enclosure.
• The product must always be closed for storage.
• Store the product in a dry and covered location.
• Temperature at the storage location must be in the specified range. The temperature range is: −25°Cto+70°C
.
Damage to electronic components due to electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge can damage or destroy electronic components.
• Observe the ESD safety regulations when working on the product.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
• Discharge electrostatic charge by touching grounded enclosure parts or other grounded elements. Only then is
it safe to touch electronic components.
2.3Personal Protective Equipment
Always wear suitable protective equipment
When working on the product, always wear the appropriate personal protective equipment for the specific job.
The following personal protective equipment is regarded to be the minimum requirement:
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☐ In a dry environment, safety shoes of categoryS3 with perforation-proof soles and steel toe caps
☐ During precipitation or on moist ground, safety boots of categoryS5 with perforation-proof soles and steel toe
caps
☐ Tight-fitting work clothes made of 100%cotton
☐ Suitable work pants
☐ Individually fitted hearing protection
☐ Safety gloves
Any other prescribed protective equipment must also be used.
2 Safety
User Manual15SCCPXT-BA-E4-en-54
3 Product Overview
3Product Overview
3.1Design of the inverter
SMA Solar Technology AG
Figure 1: Design of the Inverter
PositionDesignation
AInverter cabinet
BInterface cabinet
CConnection area
3.2Devices of the Inverter
Figure 2: Devices of the inverter
PositionDeviceDescription
ATouch displayDifferent kinds of inverter data can be viewed on the touch display. The
touch display is only used to view data. The display screen is activated by
touching the touch display.
BService interfaceThe service interface allows access to the user interface.
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PositionDeviceDescription
CKey switchThe key switch is used to switch the inverter on and off.
DDC switchgearThe DC switchgear disconnects the inverter from the PV array.
ESC-COMThe SC-COM is the communication unit of the inverter. The SC-COM estab-
lishes the connection between the inverter and the system operator.
FAC disconnection unitThe AC disconnection unit disconnects the inverter from the MVtrans-
former.
3 Product Overview
3.3Operating and Display Elements
3.3.1Function of the Switches
3.3.1.1Key Switch
The key switch is used to switch the inverter on and off.
Figure 3: Switch positions of the key switch
PositionDesignation
A
B
Switch position Start
Switch position Stop
Switch position "Start"
If the key switch is turned to Start, a motor drive switches the DC switchgear on and the inverter switches from the
operating state "Stop" to the operating state "Grid monitoring". Provided that there is sufficient irradiation and a valid
utility grid connection, the inverter switches to feed-in operation. If there is insufficient irradiation and the input voltage
is therefore too low, the inverter remains in the operating state "Grid monitoring".
Switch position "Stop"
If the key switch is turned to Stop while the inverter is in the operating state "Grid monitoring", a motor drive switches
the DC switchgear off. The inverter switches to the operating state "Stop". If the key switch is turned to Stop while the
inverter is in the operating state "MPP load operation", the inverter switches to the operating state "Shutdown". Once
shutdown is complete, the AC disconnection unit and the DC switchgear are opened automatically and the inverter
switches to the operating state "Stop".
User Manual17SCCPXT-BA-E4-en-54
3 Product Overview
3.3.1.2AC Disconnection Unit
The AC disconnection unit disconnects the inverter from the MV transformer.
Figure 4: Switch positions of the AC disconnection unit from ABB
SMA Solar Technology AG
PositionDesignationExplanation
A
BCentral switch positionThe AC disconnection unit was tripped and is open.
C
Switch position on
Switch position off
The AC disconnection unit is closed.
The AC disconnection unit is open.
3.3.1.3DC Switchgear
The DC switchgear disconnects the inverter from the PV power plant.
Figure 5: Indicators on the DC load-break switch
PositionDesignation
ASpring status indicator
BPosition indicator
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PositionDesignation
CON button
DOFF button
3 Product Overview
3.3.2Touch Display
3.3.2.1Design
The touch display is used to display instantaneous values and parameter settings. Tapping the symbols on the touch
display activates the corresponding functions. If the touch display has not been touched for five minutes, it will switch
off and the logged in user will be logged out. The touch display is divided into three areas.
Figure 6: Design of the touch display
PositionDesignationExplanation
AStatus info lineNumber of the active menu, login status and time
BInformation fieldArea of the main menu
CNavigation lineNavigation area
3.3.2.2Explanation of Symbols
Information field
You can access the following sub-menus and screens from the information field:
SymbolDesignationExplanation
E-today line graphDiagram 103: Representation of energy fed in during the current day in
kWh.
Bar chartDiagram 104: Representation of energy fed in during the last 14days in
kWh.
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SymbolDesignationExplanation
DC sideRepresentation of the instantaneous value
• PV power in W
• Insulation resistance in Ω
• PV current in A
• PV voltage in V
• Diagram of string-current monitoring
– Diagram 132 and 133: Group currents of the individual Sunny
String‑Monitors
– Diagram 140 to 146: String currents of the individual Sunny
String‑Monitors
SMA Solar Technology AG
String-current monitoring of
the DC side
Switch on DC or AC side
closed
Switch on DC or AC side
open
Status of switches on DC or
AC side unknown
Inverter dataRepresentation of the following inverter data:
Representation of the instantaneous values of the string-current monitoring
of the individual Sunny String-Monitors
If you see this symbol between the "DC side" symbol and the "Inverter
data" symbol, the DC switchgear is closed.
If you see this symbol between the symbol "Inverter data" and the symbol
"AC side", the AC disconnection unit is closed.
If you see this symbol between the "DC side" symbol and the "Inverter
data" symbol, the DC switchgear is open.
If you see this symbol between the symbol "Inverter data" and the symbol
"AC side", the AC disconnection unit is open.
If you see this symbol between the "DC side" symbol and the "Inverter
data" symbol, the switch status of the DC switchgear is not known.
If you see this symbol between the symbol "Inverter data" and the symbol
"AC side", the switch status of the AC disconnection unit is unknown.
• Device type
• Operating state
• Symbol for utility grid menu
• Symbol for temperature display
• Symbol for fan display
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SymbolDesignationExplanation
AC sideRepresentation of the following instantaneous values:
• Active power in W
• Reactive power in VAr
• Power frequency in Hz
• AC current in A
• AC voltage in V
Utility gridFirst menu page:
• Active mode of active power limitation
• Target active power in kW
• Actual active power in kW
Second menu page
• Active mode of reactive power setpoint
• Target reactive power in VAr
3 Product Overview
• Target displacement power factor cos φ
• Target excitation type of the displacement power factor
• Actual reactive power in VAr
• Actual displacement power factor cos φ
• Actual excitation type of the displacement power factor
Settings menu
SymbolDesignationExplanation
Language selectionSelect this symbol to open the language selection menu.
Brightness settingSelect this symbol to open the brightness setting menu.
Time settingSelect this symbol to open the time setting menu.
Format selectionSelect this symbol to open the format selection menu.
Password entrySelect this symbol to open the password entry menu.
Navigation line
SymbolDesignationExplanation
BackSelect this symbol to go back to the previous page.
HomepageSelect this symbol to go to the homepage.
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SymbolDesignationExplanation
Settings• Language selection
• Brightness setting
• Time setting
• Format selection
• Password entry
Information• OS: version of the operating system
• App.: version of the application software
• SC-COM version: SC-COM software version
• Ser.No.: inverter serial number
• Hardware: hardware version and serial number of the SC-COM
Error• ErrNo: error number
• TmsRmg: time until reconnection
• Msg: error message
SMA Solar Technology AG
• Dsc: corrective measure
Service• Telephone receiver: Contact Service.
• Tool: Contact your installer.
User ManualSCCPXT-BA-E4-en-5422
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3.3.3LEDs of the SC-COM
3.3.3.1LEDs on the Enclosure
3 Product Overview
Figure 7: LEDs on the enclosure
LED designationStatusExplanation
POWERglowing greenThe SC-COM is supplied with voltage.
offThe SC-COM is not supplied with voltage.
SD1flashing greenRead or write access to system drive
SD2flashing greenRead or write access to internal data drive
CFflashing greenRead or write access to external SD memory card
H1flashing greenThe SC-COM is transmitting data to Sunny Portal/FTP server.
glowing greenThe most recent data transmission to Sunny Portal/FTP server was
successful.
glowing redThe most recent data transmission to Sunny Portal/FTP server has
failed.
offData transmission to Sunny Portal/FTP server is deactivated.
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LED designationStatusExplanation
H2flashing greenThe SC-COM is communicating with the devices connected within the
system.
glowing greenInternal communication has taken place in the last five minutes.
glowing redAn error has occurred in the internal communication.
offNo internal communication for more than five minutes.
H3flashing redThe SC-COM is starting up.
glowing redAn error has occurred in the SC-COM.
glowing greenThe SC-COM is ready for use.
H4glowing greenAn internal memory card exists and less than 92% of its storage ca-
pacity is used.
glowing redThe internal memory card is full and the oldest saved data is being
overwritten.
SMA Solar Technology AG
flashing red92% of the storage capacity of the internal memory card is used.
H5glowing greenAn external memory card exists and less than 92% of its storage ca-
pacity is used.
glowing redThe external memory card is full.
flashing red92% of the storage capacity of the external memory card is used.
flashingThe SC-COM is transmitting or receiving data (Ac-
tivity).
offNo connection established.
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3 Product Overview
3.3.3.3LEDs on the Optical Fiber Terminals
The SC-COM is also available with pre-wired optical fiber connections. If the optical fibers are connected to the splice
box of the inverter, the status of the connection will be indicated by the LEDs of the SC-COM.
Figure 9: LEDs for the status of the optical fiber connection
flashingThe SC-COM is transmitting or receiving data
(Activity).
offNo connection established.
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A
B
C
D
E
3 Product Overview
SMA Solar Technology AG
3.3.4User Interface
3.3.4.1Design of the User Interface
Via the user interface, you can set the communication of the devices of your PV power plant, configure the inverter
parameters and read off error messages and operating data.
Figure 10: Design of the user interface (example)
PositionDesignation
ATree view or device view
BStatus bar
CLogout button
DNavigation bar
EContent area
3.3.4.2Tree View and Device View
You can call up data of the individual devices of your PV power plant in the tree view or the device view. Depending
on which view you have selected, the devices are sorted differently.
SymbolDesignationExplanation
Tree viewIn the tree view, the user interface shows the devices in the or-
der in which they are connected to the data bus.
Device viewIn the device view, the user interface shows all devices sorted
by device type. The number shown in parentheses indicates the
number of devices of a device type.
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3 Product Overview
3.3.4.3Status Symbols
Depending on the status of the device communication, the device symbols are displayed in the tree or device view with
various status symbols.
SymbolExplanation
The inverter is ready for operation.
There is an error in the inverter.
An error has occurred in the communication with the inverter.
3.4Symbols on the Product
The following gives an explanation of all the symbols found on the inverter and on the type label.
SymbolDesignationExplanation
CE markingThe product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU di-
rectives.
Protection classIAll electrical equipment is connected to the grounding conductor sys-
tem of the product.
Degree of protectionIP54The product is protected against interior dust deposits and splashing
water from all angles.
Beware of a danger zoneThis warning symbol indicates a danger zone. Be particularly vigilant
and cautious when working on the product.
Beware of dangerous voltage
Beware of hot surfaceThe product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during oper-
Use hearing protection.The product generates loud noises. When working on the product,
Observe the documentation.
The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must
be carried out by qualified persons only.
ation. Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out
any work. Wear personal protective equipment such as safety
gloves.
wear hearing protection.
Observe all documentation supplied with the product.
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4 Commissioning
SMA Solar Technology AG
4Commissioning
4.1Safety during Commissioning
Danger to life from electric shock due to live voltage
High voltages are present in the live components of the product. Touching live components results in death or serious
injury due to electric shock.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the product.
• Do not touch any live components.
• Observe all warning messages on the product and in the documentation.
• Observe all safety information of the module manufacturer.
• After switching off the inverter, wait at least 15minutes before opening it to allow the capacitors to discharge
completely (see Section5.2, page51).
Danger to life from electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault has occurred, parts of the PV power plant that are supposedly grounded may in fact be live.
Touching incorrectly grounded parts of the PV power plant results in death or serious injuries from electric shock.
• Before working on the PV power plant, ensure that no ground fault is present.
• Wear suitable personal protective equipment for all work on the device.
Property damage due to dust intrusion and moisture penetration
Dust or moisture intrusion can damage the product and impair its functionality.
• Do not open the enclosure during rainfall or when humidity exceeds the specified thresholds. The humidity
thresholds are: 15%…95%.
• Only perform maintenance work when the environment is dry and free of dust.
• Operation of the product is only permitted when it is closed.
• Connect the external supply voltage after mounting and installing the product.
• If the installation or commissioning process is interrupted, mount all panels.
• Close and lock the enclosure.
• The product must always be closed for storage.
• Store the product in a dry and covered location.
• Temperature at the storage location must be in the specified range. The temperature range is: −25°Cto+70°C
.
4.2Requirements for Commissioning
☐ None of the devices must display any damage.
☐ All devices must be correctly installed.
☐ All devices must be properly grounded.
☐ All transport locks and desiccant bags must be removed.
☐ All cables of the inverters must be correctly routed and connected.
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☐ All doors and locks must function properly.
☐ All documentation must be available.
☐ All labels must be in place.
4 Commissioning
4.3Visual Inspection and Mechanical Test
4.3.1Sequence for Visual Inspection and Mechanical Test
ProcedureSee
1.Ensure that the minimum clearances are complied with.Section12.1.1, page146
2.Ensure that the grounding busbar has been professionally connected to the external grounding system.
3.Ensure that the cables for communication, control, supply voltage and
monitoring are correctly connected.
4.Ensure that the high-current contacts made on the installation site are correctly connected.
5.Ensure that the high-current contacts made at the factory are correctly
connected.
6.Ensure that the connection busbars do not show any discoloration.
If the connection busbars show any discoloration, please contact us (see Section13 "Contact", page154).
7.Ensure that the settings of the switching units are made correctly.Section4.3.5, page30
8.Ensure that all connectors are correctly connected.Section4.3.6, page31
Section4.3.2, page29
Section4.3.3, page30
Section4.3.4, page30
4.3.2Checking the Connections of the Cables for Communication, Control
Supply Voltage and Monitoring
Test PointTasks
CablesEnsure that the cable type and cross-section, the number of cables and the labeling comply
with the specifications in the schematic diagram.
Cable connectionEnsure that the cable connection complies with the specifications in the schematic diagram.
If no external fast stop is to be installed, ensure that the terminals are wired with a jumper
wire in accordance with the schematic diagram.
Cable insulationMake sure that the insulation of the cables is correctly stripped. The insulation must not pre-
vent the contact with the terminal.
Bootlace ferrulesEnsure that the bootlace ferrules are correctly crimped and that no stranded wires are visible.
Cable support railsEnsure that the cables are adequately attached to the cable support rails.
Shield clamping saddles
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Ensure that the contact between the cable shield and the shield bus is intact.
4 Commissioning
SMA Solar Technology AG
4.3.3Checking the High-Current Contacts Made at the Installation Site
Test pointTasks
CablesEnsure that the cable type and cross-section, the number of cables and the labeling comply
with the specifications in the schematic diagram.
High-current contactCheck whether the high-current contacts established at the installation site are tightened to
the correct torque. If the torque is not correct, release and clean the high-current contact and
tighten with the required torque.
Terminal lugsEnsure that the terminal lugs are crimped edge to edge.
Cable support railsEnsure that the cables are adequately attached to the cable support rails.
4.3.4Checking the High-Current Contacts Made at the Factory
High-current contacts made at the factory
High-current contacts made at the factory are marked off. Providing that the marking is not damaged and runs
across the bolted connection as shown in the figure, this means that the torque complies with the specifications.
Procedure:
• Check whether the high-current contacts made at the factory
are correctly marked off.
If a high-current contact is not correctly marked off, release the high-current contact, tighten with the required
torque and mark off again.
4.3.5Checking the Settings of the Switching Units
Test PointTasks
AC circuit breakerEnsure that the settings comply with the specifications in the schematic diagram.
GFDI
Hygrostat
User ManualSCCPXT-BA-E4-en-5430
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