The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any
publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology
AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is
allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does
not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked.
The BLUETOOTH® word mark and logos are registered trademarks of BluetoothSIG,Inc. and any
use of these marks by SMASolarTechnologyAG is under license.
Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus
Organization, Inc.
QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
Phillips® and Pozidriv® are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company.
Torx® is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies, Inc.
17 EC Declaration of Conformity .................................................. 77
Installation Manual5SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
1 Information on this Document
SMA Solar Technology AG
1Information on this Document
1.1Validity
This document is valid for the following device types:
• SB 240-10 (SunnyBoy240)
• Multigate-10 (SunnyMultigate)
1.2Target Group
The tasks described in this document must only be performed by qualified persons. Qualified
persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using
electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
• Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety precautions
1.3Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Document titleDocument type
"Micro Inverters in SunnyPortal"
Monitoring and Visualization of Micro Inverters in Sunny Portal
"Sunny Explorer"
Software for Visualizing and Administrating a SpeedwireSystem
"Circuit Breaker"
Dimensioning and Selection of a Suitable AC Circuit Breaker for In-
verters under PV-Specific Influences
"Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device"Technical Information
"Order Form for the SMAGridGuardCode"Certificate
User Manual
User Manual
Technical Information
1.4Symbols
SymbolExplanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-126
SMA Solar Technology AG
SymbolExplanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can
result in property damage
Information that is important for a specific topic
or goal, but is not safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific
goal
Desired result
A problem that might occur
1 Information on this Document
1.5Nomenclature
Complete designationDesignation in this document
Sunny BoyInverter, micro inverter, product
Sunny MultigateProduct
SMA SpeedwireSpeedwire
Inverter which is located at the beginning of the PV system and
directly connected to the Sunny Multigate via the AC cable
and the AC field plug
Inverter which is located at the end of the PV system and not directly connected to the Sunny Multigate
Industrial enclosure, sub-distribution, switch cabinet or meter
box
First inverter
Last inverter
Distribution box
Installation Manual7SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
2 Safety
SMA Solar Technology AG
2Safety
2.1Intended Use
SunnyBoy240
The Sunny Boy is a micro inverter for PV systems that converts the direct current from a PV module
into grid-compliant alternating current. The alternating current generated is fed into the utility grid
via the SunnyMultigate.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The SunnyBoy must only be connected to one PV module. The PV module used must comply with
protection classII as per IEC61730, application classA and must be compatible for use with the
SunnyBoy. The Sunny Boy must be operated with the SunnyMultigate.
• Do not connect any loads between the SunnyBoy and the SunnyMultigate.
• Do not connect any loads between the individual SunnyBoy inverters.
• Do not open the lid of the SunnyBoy.
• Only mount the Sunny Boy on the framework mounted on the roof directly under the PV
modules or on the wall.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy directly on the module frame.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy on flammable construction materials.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy in areas containing highly flammable materials.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy in potentially explosive atmospheres.
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times.
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar
Technology AG and the grid operator.
Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause
personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written
permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and usually void the operation permit. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be
held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as
appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-128
SMA Solar Technology AG
2 Safety
Sunny Multigate
The Sunny Multigate is a communication unit and forms the electrical connection point of the PV
system with a maximum of twelve micro inverters to the utility grid. The Sunny Multigate is equipped
with an integrated disconnection point for grid monitoring. The Sunny Multigate is connected
between the micro inverters and the utility grid to feed the alternating current of the micro inverters
collectively into the utility grid.
The product is designed for indoor use only.
The Sunny Multigate must be installed and operated in a distribution box.
• A maximum of twelve micro inverters can be connected to the Sunny Multigate.
• No loads must be connected between the Sunny Boy and the Sunny Multigate.
• No loads must be connected between the Sunny Multigate and the circuit breaker.
• The grounding conductor of the AC cable from the inverter must be connected to the Sunny
Multigate.
• The grounding conductor of the Sunny Multigate must be connected to the equipotential
bonding of the AC distribution board.
• The SunnyMultigate must not be opened.
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times.
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar
Technology AG and the grid operator.
Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause
personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written
permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and
warranty claims and usually void the operation permit. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be
held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as
appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
2.2Safety Information
This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with
the product.
To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.
Installation Manual9SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
2 Safety
SMA Solar Technology AG
Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV modules
When exposed to sunlight, the PV modules generate dangerous DC voltage which is present in
the DC conductors. Touching the DC conductors can lead to lethal electric shocks. If you
disconnect the DC connectors from the inverter under load, an electric arc may occur leading to
electric shock and burns.
• Do not touch uninsulated cable ends.
• Do not touch the DC conductors.
• Do not open the inverter and the SunnyMultigate.
• Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources before performing any work on it (see
Section9, page48).
• Before working on the SunnyMultigate, always disconnect it from all voltage sources (see
Section10, page50).
• Follow the instructions precisely.
• Observe the warning messages on the inverter and the SunnyMultigate.
Risk of electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, parts of the system may still be live. Touching live components can lead
to lethal electric shocks.
• Prior to touching any components, always disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources as
described in this document (see Section9, page48).
• Prior to touching any components, always disconnect the SunnyMultigate from all voltage
sources as described in this document (see Section10, page50).
Risk of electric shock due to damaged devices
Operating a damaged inverter or SunnyMultigate can lead to hazardous situations that result in
lethal electric shocks.
• Only operate the inverter and the SunnyMultigate provided that they are in safe and full
working order.
• Regularly check for visible damage.
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1210
SMA Solar Technology AG
2 Safety
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
The surfaces of the inverter and the SunnyMultigate can get very hot. Touching the surface can
result in burns.
• Mount the inverter in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently.
• Do not touch hot surfaces.
• Wait ten minutes for the surface to cool sufficiently before performing any work on the
inverter.
• Observe the warning messages on the inverter and the SunnyMultigate.
Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust intrusion
Dust or moisture intrusion can damage the inverter and impair its functionality.
• Seal all inverter pin connectors with the appropriate plugs or protective caps.
Damage to the SunnyMultigate due to the use of cleaning agents
The use of cleaning agents may cause damage to components of the SunnyMultigate. If the
SunnyMultigate is dirty or dusty, you can clean the enclosure, the ventilation slots, the type label,
and the LEDs with a dry brush.
• Disconnect the SunnyMultigate from all voltage sources (see Section10, page50).
• Only clean the SunnyMultigate with a dry brush.
Damage to the inverter due to the use of cleaning agents
• If the inverter is dirty, clean the enclosure, the enclosure lid and the type label only using
clear water and a cloth.
Installation Manual11SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
3 Scope of Delivery
SMA Solar Technology AG
3Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your
distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Sunny Boy
Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery of the inverter
PositionQuantityDesignation
A1Inverter
B1Supplementary sheet for the inverter
Sunny Multigate
Figure 2: Elements included in the scope of delivery of the Sunny Multigate
C1Protective cap for unused AC pin connector on the last in-
verter*
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1212
SMA Solar Technology AG
3 Scope of Delivery
PositionQuantityDesignation
D1Label with registration ID (RID) and identification key (PIC)
for registration in Sunny Portal**
E1Installation manual for SunnyBoy and SunnyMultigate,
mounting overview, supplementary sheet with default settings
* Last inverter: The inverter that is located at the end of the PV system and not directly connected to the
Sunny Multigate but only to one other inverter, is called the "last inverter" in this document. An AC pin
connector remains unused on the last inverter and must be closed with a protective cap.
** Keep this label with your access data for registration in Sunny Portal. The access data can be found on
the Sunny Multigate type label.
AC Cable and DC Plug
Figure 3: Components included in the scope of delivery of the AC cable and the DC plug
PositionQuantityDesignation
A1AC cable with two connectors for connecting two inverters
or for connecting the first inverter* to the AC field plug
B1DC plug with two DC connectors**
* First inverter: The inverter that is located at the beginning of the PV system and is directly connected to
the Sunny Multigate via the AC cable is called "first inverter" in this document.
** The DC connectors illustrated may deviate from your order.
Installation Manual13SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
4 Product Description
SMA Solar Technology AG
4Product Description
4.1Sunny Boy
The Sunny Boy is a micro inverter for PV systems that converts the direct current from a PV module
into grid-compliant alternating current. The alternating current generated is fed into the utility grid
via the SunnyMultigate.
Figure 4: Design of the SunnyBoy
PositionExplanation
AType label
The type label uniquely identifies the inverter. You will require the information
on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking customer support from the SMAServiceLine. You will find the following information on the
type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No.)
• Date of manufacture
• Device-specific characteristics
BPin connectors for the AC connectors
CPin connector for DC plug
DRemovable label with inverter serial number
To enable clear identification of the inverters of a PV system, e.g. under fault
conditions, this label can be applied to the enclosed mounting overview.
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1214
SMA Solar Technology AG
4 Product Description
4.2SunnyMultigate
The Sunny Multigate is a communication unit and forms the electrical connection point of the PV
system with a maximum of twelve micro inverters to the utility grid. The Sunny Multigate is equipped
with an integrated disconnection point for grid monitoring. The Sunny Multigate is connected
between the micro inverters and the utility grid to feed the alternating current of the micro inverters
collectively into the utility grid.
Figure 5: Design of the Sunny Multigate
PositionExplanation
APress-out brackets for mounting with screws
BScrew terminal for AC input (inverter)
Labeling: Inverter
CLEDs
The upper LED indicates the operating state of the inverters. The lower LED indicates the operating state of the SunnyMultigate. Depending on the operating state, the LEDs are glowing green, red or orange, or are off (see Sec-
tion4.3 "LED Signals", page16).
DInterface for optional communication
EThe type label provides a clear identification of the SunnyMultigate. You will
require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when
seeking customer support from the SMAServiceLine. You will find the follow-
ing information on the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No.)
• Registration ID (RID) for registration in SunnyPortal
• Identification key (PIC) for registration in SunnyPortal
• Device-specific characteristics
Installation Manual15SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
4 Product Description
SMA Solar Technology AG
PositionExplanation
FScrew terminal for AC output (utility grid)
Labeling: Grid
GPin connector for connecting the network cable (RJ45)
4.3LED Signals
The LEDs on the SunnyMultigate indicate the operating state of the PV system.
Figure 6: Position of the LEDs on the Sunny Multigate
The upper LED is labeled with Inverter and indicates the operating state of the inverters.
The lower LED is labeled with Multigate and indicates the operating state of the SunnyMultigate.
LEDStatusExplanation
A: LED Inverter
offThe communication with the inverters is not active.
glowing greenThe inverters are in operation.
glowing orange
At least one of the connected inverters is in Warning
mode. You will find the detailed error message in SunnyPortal or SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and
its corrective measure in this document (see Section11
"Troubleshooting", page51).
glowing red
At least one of the connected inverters is in Fault mode.
You will find the detailed error message in SunnyPortal or
SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its corrective
measure in this document (see Section11 "Troubleshooting", page51).
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1216
SMA Solar Technology AG
LEDStatusExplanation
B: LED Multigate
offEither there is no AC voltage present or the SunnyMulti-
gate is defective.
glowing greenThe SunnyMultigate is in normal operating state.
glowing orange
The SunnyMultigate is in Warning mode.
1. If communication is still possible, determine the
respective error message in SunnyPortal or
SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its
corrective measure in this document (see Section11
"Troubleshooting", page51).
2. If no communication is possible, disconnect the
network cable from the SunnyMultigate and
reconnect the SunnyMultigate to the network (see
Section8.2 "Connecting the Sunny Multigate to the
Network", page44).
3. If the error persists, disconnect the SunnyMultigate
from all voltage sources (see Section10
"Disconnecting the Sunny Multigate from Voltage
Sources", page50) and reconnect it (see
Section6.7 "Connecting the SunnyMultigate to the
Utility Grid", page39).
4. If the error persists, contact the SMA Service Line.
glowing red
The SunnyMultigate is in Fault mode.
1. If communication is still possible, determine the
respective error message in SunnyPortal or
SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its
corrective measure in this document (see Section11
"Troubleshooting", page51).
2. If no communication is possible, disconnect the
network cable from the SunnyMultigate and
reconnect the SunnyMultigate to the network (see
Section8.2 "Connecting the Sunny Multigate to the
Network", page44).
3. If the error persists, disconnect the SunnyMultigate
from all voltage sources (see Section10
"Disconnecting the Sunny Multigate from Voltage
Sources", page50) and reconnect it (see
Section6.7 "Connecting the SunnyMultigate to the
Utility Grid", page39).
4. If the error persists, contact the SMA Service Line.
4 Product Description
Installation Manual17SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
4 Product Description
4.4Symbols on Products
SymbolExplanation
Grounding conductor
This symbol indicates the position for the grounding conductor terminal.
DC load-break switch
The DC plug on the inverter has the function of a DC load-break switch.
Danger to life due to high voltages
The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must be
carried out by qualified persons only.
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during opera-
tion. Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any
work. Wear personal protective equipment such as safety gloves.
Observe the documentation.
Observe all documentation supplied with the product.
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU direc-
tives.
VDE certification mark
The product is VDE-tested and complies with the current health and safety
requirements.
Certified safety
The product is VDE-tested and complies with the current health and safety
requirements.
SMA Solar Technology AG
WEEE designation
Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in
accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic
waste.
4.5Communication
Communication between Inverter and SunnyMultigate
The inverter is connected to the SunnyMultigate via the AC cable. The communication and data
transmission between the SunnyMultigate and the inverters takes place via a PLC interface.
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1218
SMA Solar Technology AG
4 Product Description
Communication between SunnyMultigate and Other Communication Products
Figure 7: Example of a PV system with micro inverters and SunnyMultigate with communication via Speedwire/
Webconnect
Communication between the SunnyMultigate and other SMA communication products (e.g.
SunnyExplorer, SunnyPortal) takes place via Speedwire/Webconnect. Speedwire is a type of
communication based on Ethernet. You can connect the SunnyMultigate to your network via
Speedwire. Webconnect enables data exchange between SunnyMultigate and SunnyPortal. In
order to establish a connection to SunnyPortal, the SunnyMultigate must be connected to a router
or modem with Internet connection and be integrated into the local network. To enable data
exchange between Sunny Multigate and SunnyPortal, you must register the PV system in
SunnyPortal (see Section8.3 "Registering the Sunny Multigate in Sunny Portal", page45). If you
do not want to use the Webconnect function, you can deactivate it in SunnyExplorer (see
Section8.7 "Deactivating the Webconnect Function", page47).
Installation Manual19SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
5 Mounting
SMA Solar Technology AG
5Mounting
5.1Requirements for Mounting the Inverter
Requirements for the mounting location:
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the inverter in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases.
• Do not mount the inverter in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
The surface of the inverter can get very hot. Touching the surface can result in burns.
• Mount the inverter in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently.
• Do not touch hot surfaces.
• Wait ten minutes for the surface to cool sufficiently before performing any work on the
inverter.
• Observe the warning messages on the inverter.
☐ To ensure optimum operation, the ambient temperature should be between -40°C and 65°C.
☐ The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. Direct solar irradiation
can cause the inverter to overheat. As a result, the inverter reduces its power output.
☐ Climatic conditions must be met (see Section14 "Technical Data", page66).
☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.
☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter (see
Section14 "Technical Data", page66).
☐ The inverter must be mounted on the roof on the framework underneath the PV modules or on
a solid support surface (e.g. concrete, brickwork). In living areas, ensure that the support
surface is not drywall or similar. When in operation, the inverter makes noises which can be
perceived as a nuisance.
☐ When mounting on the framework, the mounting position should preferably be in the center of
the PV module. This will ensure a longer electrical endurance of the inverter.
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1220
SMA Solar Technology AG
Dimensions for mounting:
5 Mounting
Figure 8: Position of the anchoring points
Recommended clearances:
☐ When using an AC cable of 1.40 m: min. 50 mm to max. 1.10 m
☐ When using an AC cable of 2.0 m: min. 50 mm to max. 1.70 m
☐ Greater distances between two inverters can be bridged using an additional cable and two
AC field plugs (see Section6.4 "Assembling the AC Field Plug", page33).
☐ Observe recommended clearances to the inverters or other objects.
Installation Manual21SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
5 Mounting
Figure 9: Recommended clearances
SMA Solar Technology AG
Minimum Clearance between Inverter and PV Module Bottom Side:
Damage to the PV module due to insufficient clearance between the inverter and the
PV module bottom side
For roof mounting, the clearance from the inverter to the bottom side of the PV module must be at
least 30 mm. This will prevent the grounding bolt from damaging the PV module.
Figure 10: Minimum clearance of the inverter to the bottom side of the PV module
Permitted Mounting Position:
Electric shock due to ingress of moisture
• During mounting, make sure that the connection area of the inverter remains dry.
As soon as the connector and protective cap are plugged in, the connection area will be
protected from moisture ingress. Thus, the inverter complies with degree of protection IP65.
☐ In order to ensure optimum operation and long electrical endurance of the inverter, install
each inverter centered under the respective connection socket of the PV module.
☐ For installations that are integrated into the building, do not install the inverter directly on the
back side of the PV module. This will prevent the inverter power from being reduced due to
excessive ambient temperature.
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1222
SMA Solar Technology AG
5 Mounting
5.2Mounting the Inverter
5.2.1Mounting the Inverter on the Roof
Risk of falling when working on the roof
There is a risk of falling or slipping when working on the rooftop. Observe the applicable
accident prevention regulations for work on rooftops.
• Before stepping on the rooftop, ensure the load bearing capacity of all parts subjected to
load.
• In accordance with the accident prevention regulations, a safety harness must be worn or a
safety scaffold must be used.
• Use a fall protection.
When mounting the inverter on the roof underneath the PV modules, proceed as follows.
You can mount the inverter with the back panel or with the enclosure lid to the roof. SMA Solar
Technology AG recommends mounting the inverter with the enclosure lid to the roof. This will allow
for better heat dissipation. Observe the minimum clearance of the inverter to the PV module (see
Section5.1 "Requirements for Mounting the Inverter", page20).
Information on the figures in this section
The figures show the recommended mounting option for the inverter with the lid facing the
roof. The procedure for mounting the inverter with the back panel facing the roof is identical
and is not depicted in the figures in this section.
Position of the inverter
In order to ensure optimum operation and long electrical endurance of the inverter, install
each inverter centered under the respective junction box of the PV module.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ The required fastening material must be selected according to the profile rail used.
☐ The mounting material must be made of stainless steel.
☐ Diameter of the screws: maximum 8mm
Damage to the PV module due to screws being too long
The length of the screws must be suitable for the clearance between the inverter and the PV
module bottom side.
• Make sure that the PV module is not damaged by the screws being used.
There are several options for attaching the inverter to the framework on the roof. In the following
example, mounting with T-head bolts is described.
Installation Manual23SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
5 Mounting
SMA Solar Technology AG
Procedure:
1. Keep the supplied mounting overview at hand for the allocation of the inverters to the PV
modules.
2. In case the connection area points upwards during mounting, make sure to protect the plugs
and pin connectors against ingress of moisture.
3. Remove the label with the inverter serial number from the inverter and attach it to the
corresponding position in the mounting overview included in the delivery.
4. Insert the T-head bolts into the profile rail and
turn by 90°. This will firmly anchor the screws in
the profile rail.
5. Position the inverter on the anchored screws.
Insert the screws into the oblong holes in the
enclosure as far as the required fastening point.
6. Attach the inverter using suitable washers and
nuts.
7. Ensure that the inverter is securely in place.
5.2.2Mounting the Inverter on the Wall
To mount the inverter on the wall, proceed as follows.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ The mounting material must be made of stainless steel.
☐ Two screws suitable for the support surface
☐ Two washers suitable for the screws
☐ Two screw anchors suitable for the support surface and the screws
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1224
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