SMA SB 240 User Manual

InstallationManual
SUNNYBOY240 SUNNYMULTIGATE
SMA-SB240-IA-en-12 | Version 1.2
AMERICAN ENGLISH
Legal Provisions
SMA Solar Technology AG
Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked.
The BLUETOOTH® word mark and logos are registered trademarks of BluetoothSIG,Inc. and any use of these marks by SMASolarTechnologyAG is under license.
Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus Organization, Inc.
QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED. Phillips® and Pozidriv® are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company. Torx® is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies, Inc.
SMA Solar Technology AG
Sonnenallee 1 34266 Niestetal Germany Tel. +49 561 9522-0 Fax +49 561 9522-100 www.SMA.de E-mail: info@SMA.de © 2004 to 2014 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Information on this Document ................................................. 6
1.1 Validity ................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Target Group....................................................................................... 6
1.3 Additional Information ........................................................................ 6
1.4 Symbols................................................................................................ 6
1.5 Nomenclature...................................................................................... 7
2 Safety......................................................................................... 8
2.1 Intended Use ....................................................................................... 8
2.2 Safety Information ............................................................................... 9
3 Scope of Delivery...................................................................... 12
4 Product Description................................................................... 14
4.1 Sunny Boy............................................................................................ 14
4.2 Sunny Multigate .................................................................................. 15
4.3 LED Signals .......................................................................................... 16
4.4 Symbols on Products ........................................................................... 18
4.5 Communication.................................................................................... 18
5 Mounting ................................................................................... 20
5.1 Requirements for Mounting the Inverter............................................. 20
5.2 Mounting the Inverter.......................................................................... 23
5.2.1 Mounting the Inverter on the Roof ................................................ 23
5.2.2 Mounting the Inverter on the Wall................................................ 24
5.3 Requirements for Mounting the Sunny Multigate.............................. 25
5.4 Mounting the Sunny Multigate........................................................... 28
5.4.1 Mounting the Sunny Multigate on the Top-Hat Rail..................... 28
5.4.2 Mounting the Sunny Multigate on the Wall................................. 28
6 Electrical Connection................................................................. 30
6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection ................................................... 30
6.2 Overview of the Connection Areas.................................................... 30
6.2.1 Sunny Boy....................................................................................... 30
6.2.2 Sunny Multigate............................................................................. 31
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6.3 AC Cabling of the Inverters ................................................................ 31
6.4 Assembling the AC Field Plug............................................................. 33
6.5 Connecting Additional Grounding..................................................... 36
6.6 Connecting the First Inverter to the Sunny Multigate ........................ 36
6.6.1 Connecting the AC Cable to the AC Field Plug or to the
Junction Box ................................................................................... 36
6.6.2 Connecting the AC Cable to Sunny Multigate ............................ 37
6.7 Connecting the Sunny Multigate to the Utility Grid .......................... 39
6.8 Connecting the PV Modules to the Inverters ..................................... 40
7 Commissioning the PV System................................................. 42
8 Configuration ............................................................................ 44
8.1 Configuration Procedure..................................................................... 44
8.2 Connecting the Sunny Multigate to the Network.............................. 44
8.3 Registering the Sunny Multigate in Sunny Portal............................... 45
8.4 Connecting the Sunny Multigate to Sunny Explorer ......................... 46
8.5 Changing Operating Parameters ....................................................... 46
8.6 Configuring the Country Data Set...................................................... 47
8.7 Deactivating the Webconnect Function ............................................. 47
9 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources.................. 48
10 Disconnecting the Sunny Multigate from Voltage Sources... 50
11 Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 51
11.1 Error Messages ................................................................................... 51
11.2 Checking the PV System for Ground Faults....................................... 61
12 Recommissioning the Inverter.................................................. 63
13 Decommissioning...................................................................... 64
13.1 Disconnecting the AC Field Plug ........................................................ 64
13.2 Decommissioning the Inverter............................................................. 65
13.3 Decommissioning the Sunny Multigate.............................................. 65
14 Technical Data........................................................................... 66
14.1 Requirements for the PV Modules ...................................................... 66
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Table of Contents
14.2 Sunny Boy 240 ................................................................................... 66
14.3 Sunny Multigate .................................................................................. 69
14.4 Torques of AC Field Plugs................................................................... 71
15 Spare Parts and Accessories.................................................... 72
16 Contact....................................................................................... 74
17 EC Declaration of Conformity .................................................. 77
Installation Manual 5SMA-SB240-IA-en-12

1 Information on this Document

SMA Solar Technology AG
1 Information on this Document

1.1 Validity

This document is valid for the following device types:
• SB 240-10 (SunnyBoy240)
• Multigate-10 (SunnyMultigate)

1.2 Target Group

The tasks described in this document must only be performed by qualified persons. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical devices and installations
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
• Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety precautions

1.3 Additional Information

Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Document title Document type
"Micro Inverters in SunnyPortal" Monitoring and Visualization of Micro Inverters in Sunny Portal
"Sunny Explorer" Software for Visualizing and Administrating a SpeedwireSystem
"Circuit Breaker" Dimensioning and Selection of a Suitable AC Circuit Breaker for In-
verters under PV-Specific Influences "Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device" Technical Information "Order Form for the SMAGridGuardCode" Certificate
User Manual
User Manual
Technical Information

1.4 Symbols

Symbol Explanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury
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Symbol Explanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
Desired result
A problem that might occur
1 Information on this Document

1.5 Nomenclature

Complete designation Designation in this document
Sunny Boy Inverter, micro inverter, product Sunny Multigate Product SMA Speedwire Speedwire Inverter which is located at the beginning of the PV system and
directly connected to the Sunny Multigate via the AC cable and the AC field plug
Inverter which is located at the end of the PV system and not di­rectly connected to the Sunny Multigate
Industrial enclosure, sub-distribution, switch cabinet or meter box
First inverter
Last inverter
Distribution box
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2 Safety

SMA Solar Technology AG
2 Safety

2.1 Intended Use

SunnyBoy240
The Sunny Boy is a micro inverter for PV systems that converts the direct current from a PV module into grid-compliant alternating current. The alternating current generated is fed into the utility grid via the SunnyMultigate.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The SunnyBoy must only be connected to one PV module. The PV module used must comply with
protection classII as per IEC61730, application classA and must be compatible for use with the SunnyBoy. The Sunny Boy must be operated with the SunnyMultigate.
• Do not connect any loads between the SunnyBoy and the SunnyMultigate.
• Do not connect any loads between the individual SunnyBoy inverters.
• Do not open the lid of the SunnyBoy.
• Only mount the Sunny Boy on the framework mounted on the roof directly under the PV modules or on the wall.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy directly on the module frame.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy on flammable construction materials.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy in areas containing highly flammable materials.
• Do not mount the Sunny Boy in potentially explosive atmospheres.
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times. The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar
Technology AG and the grid operator. Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and warranty claims and usually void the operation permit. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.
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2 Safety
Sunny Multigate
The Sunny Multigate is a communication unit and forms the electrical connection point of the PV system with a maximum of twelve micro inverters to the utility grid. The Sunny Multigate is equipped with an integrated disconnection point for grid monitoring. The Sunny Multigate is connected between the micro inverters and the utility grid to feed the alternating current of the micro inverters collectively into the utility grid.
The product is designed for indoor use only. The Sunny Multigate must be installed and operated in a distribution box.
• A maximum of twelve micro inverters can be connected to the Sunny Multigate.
• No loads must be connected between the Sunny Boy and the Sunny Multigate.
• No loads must be connected between the Sunny Multigate and the circuit breaker.
• The grounding conductor of the AC cable from the inverter must be connected to the Sunny Multigate.
• The grounding conductor of the Sunny Multigate must be connected to the equipotential bonding of the AC distribution board.
• The SunnyMultigate must not be opened.
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times. The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar
Technology AG and the grid operator. Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation
and with the locally applicable standards and directives. Any other application may cause personal injury or property damage.
Alterations to the product, e.g. changes or modifications, are only permitted with the express written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG. Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and warranty claims and usually void the operation permit. SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein.
The type label must remain permanently attached to the product.

2.2 Safety Information

This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with the product.
To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product, read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times.
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2 Safety
SMA Solar Technology AG
Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV modules
When exposed to sunlight, the PV modules generate dangerous DC voltage which is present in the DC conductors. Touching the DC conductors can lead to lethal electric shocks. If you disconnect the DC connectors from the inverter under load, an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns.
• Do not touch uninsulated cable ends.
• Do not touch the DC conductors.
• Do not open the inverter and the SunnyMultigate.
• Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources before performing any work on it (see Section9, page48).
• Before working on the SunnyMultigate, always disconnect it from all voltage sources (see Section10, page50).
• Follow the instructions precisely.
• Observe the warning messages on the inverter and the SunnyMultigate.
Risk of electric shock due to ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, parts of the system may still be live. Touching live components can lead to lethal electric shocks.
• Prior to touching any components, always disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources as described in this document (see Section9, page48).
• Prior to touching any components, always disconnect the SunnyMultigate from all voltage sources as described in this document (see Section10, page50).
Risk of electric shock due to damaged devices
Operating a damaged inverter or SunnyMultigate can lead to hazardous situations that result in lethal electric shocks.
• Only operate the inverter and the SunnyMultigate provided that they are in safe and full working order.
• Regularly check for visible damage.
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2 Safety
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
The surfaces of the inverter and the SunnyMultigate can get very hot. Touching the surface can result in burns.
• Mount the inverter in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently.
• Do not touch hot surfaces.
• Wait ten minutes for the surface to cool sufficiently before performing any work on the inverter.
• Observe the warning messages on the inverter and the SunnyMultigate.
Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust intrusion
Dust or moisture intrusion can damage the inverter and impair its functionality.
• Seal all inverter pin connectors with the appropriate plugs or protective caps.
Damage to the SunnyMultigate due to the use of cleaning agents
The use of cleaning agents may cause damage to components of the SunnyMultigate. If the SunnyMultigate is dirty or dusty, you can clean the enclosure, the ventilation slots, the type label, and the LEDs with a dry brush.
• Disconnect the SunnyMultigate from all voltage sources (see Section10, page50).
• Only clean the SunnyMultigate with a dry brush.
Damage to the inverter due to the use of cleaning agents
• If the inverter is dirty, clean the enclosure, the enclosure lid and the type label only using clear water and a cloth.
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3 Scope of Delivery

SMA Solar Technology AG
3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage. Contact your distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Sunny Boy
Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery of the inverter
Position Quantity Designation
A 1 Inverter B 1 Supplementary sheet for the inverter
Sunny Multigate
Figure 2: Elements included in the scope of delivery of the Sunny Multigate
Position Quantity Designation
A 1 Sunny Multigate B 1 AC field plug: insulator, plug enclosure, seal, screw con-
nection
C 1 Protective cap for unused AC pin connector on the last in-
verter*
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3 Scope of Delivery
Position Quantity Designation
D 1 Label with registration ID (RID) and identification key (PIC)
for registration in Sunny Portal**
E 1 Installation manual for SunnyBoy and SunnyMultigate,
mounting overview, supplementary sheet with default set­tings
* Last inverter: The inverter that is located at the end of the PV system and not directly connected to the
Sunny Multigate but only to one other inverter, is called the "last inverter" in this document. An AC pin connector remains unused on the last inverter and must be closed with a protective cap.
** Keep this label with your access data for registration in Sunny Portal. The access data can be found on
the Sunny Multigate type label.
AC Cable and DC Plug
Figure 3: Components included in the scope of delivery of the AC cable and the DC plug
Position Quantity Designation
A 1 AC cable with two connectors for connecting two inverters
or for connecting the first inverter* to the AC field plug
B 1 DC plug with two DC connectors**
* First inverter: The inverter that is located at the beginning of the PV system and is directly connected to
the Sunny Multigate via the AC cable is called "first inverter" in this document.
** The DC connectors illustrated may deviate from your order.
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4 Product Description

SMA Solar Technology AG
4 Product Description

4.1 Sunny Boy

The Sunny Boy is a micro inverter for PV systems that converts the direct current from a PV module into grid-compliant alternating current. The alternating current generated is fed into the utility grid via the SunnyMultigate.
Figure 4: Design of the SunnyBoy
Position Explanation
A Type label
The type label uniquely identifies the inverter. You will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking customer sup­port from the SMAServiceLine. You will find the following information on the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No.)
• Date of manufacture
• Device-specific characteristics B Pin connectors for the AC connectors C Pin connector for DC plug D Removable label with inverter serial number
To enable clear identification of the inverters of a PV system, e.g. under fault conditions, this label can be applied to the enclosed mounting overview.
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4 Product Description
4.2 SunnyMultigate
The Sunny Multigate is a communication unit and forms the electrical connection point of the PV system with a maximum of twelve micro inverters to the utility grid. The Sunny Multigate is equipped with an integrated disconnection point for grid monitoring. The Sunny Multigate is connected between the micro inverters and the utility grid to feed the alternating current of the micro inverters collectively into the utility grid.
Figure 5: Design of the Sunny Multigate
Position Explanation
A Press-out brackets for mounting with screws B Screw terminal for AC input (inverter)
Labeling: Inverter
C LEDs
The upper LED indicates the operating state of the inverters. The lower LED in­dicates the operating state of the SunnyMultigate. Depending on the operat­ing state, the LEDs are glowing green, red or orange, or are off (see Sec-
tion4.3 "LED Signals", page16). D Interface for optional communication E The type label provides a clear identification of the SunnyMultigate. You will
require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when
seeking customer support from the SMAServiceLine. You will find the follow-
ing information on the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No.)
• Registration ID (RID) for registration in SunnyPortal
• Identification key (PIC) for registration in SunnyPortal
• Device-specific characteristics
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4 Product Description
SMA Solar Technology AG
Position Explanation
F Screw terminal for AC output (utility grid)
Labeling: Grid G Pin connector for connecting the network cable (RJ45)

4.3 LED Signals

The LEDs on the SunnyMultigate indicate the operating state of the PV system.
Figure 6: Position of the LEDs on the Sunny Multigate
The upper LED is labeled with Inverter and indicates the operating state of the inverters. The lower LED is labeled with Multigate and indicates the operating state of the SunnyMultigate.
LED Status Explanation
A: LED Inverter
off The communication with the inverters is not active.
glowing green The inverters are in operation.
glowing orange
At least one of the connected inverters is in Warning mode. You will find the detailed error message in Sun­nyPortal or SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its corrective measure in this document (see Section11 "Troubleshooting", page51).
glowing red
At least one of the connected inverters is in Fault mode. You will find the detailed error message in SunnyPortal or SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its corrective measure in this document (see Section11 "Troubleshoot­ing", page51).
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LED Status Explanation
B: LED Multigate
off Either there is no AC voltage present or the SunnyMulti-
gate is defective. glowing green The SunnyMultigate is in normal operating state. glowing orange
The SunnyMultigate is in Warning mode.
1. If communication is still possible, determine the respective error message in SunnyPortal or SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its corrective measure in this document (see Section11 "Troubleshooting", page51).
2. If no communication is possible, disconnect the network cable from the SunnyMultigate and reconnect the SunnyMultigate to the network (see Section8.2 "Connecting the Sunny Multigate to the Network", page44).
3. If the error persists, disconnect the SunnyMultigate from all voltage sources (see Section10 "Disconnecting the Sunny Multigate from Voltage Sources", page50) and reconnect it (see Section6.7 "Connecting the SunnyMultigate to the Utility Grid", page39).
4. If the error persists, contact the SMA Service Line.
glowing red
The SunnyMultigate is in Fault mode.
1. If communication is still possible, determine the respective error message in SunnyPortal or SunnyExplorer. You can find the cause and its corrective measure in this document (see Section11 "Troubleshooting", page51).
2. If no communication is possible, disconnect the network cable from the SunnyMultigate and reconnect the SunnyMultigate to the network (see Section8.2 "Connecting the Sunny Multigate to the Network", page44).
3. If the error persists, disconnect the SunnyMultigate from all voltage sources (see Section10 "Disconnecting the Sunny Multigate from Voltage Sources", page50) and reconnect it (see Section6.7 "Connecting the SunnyMultigate to the Utility Grid", page39).
4. If the error persists, contact the SMA Service Line.
4 Product Description
Installation Manual 17SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
4 Product Description

4.4 Symbols on Products

Symbol Explanation
Grounding conductor This symbol indicates the position for the grounding conductor terminal.
DC load-break switch The DC plug on the inverter has the function of a DC load-break switch.
Danger to life due to high voltages The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must be
carried out by qualified persons only.
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during opera-
tion. Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any work. Wear personal protective equipment such as safety gloves.
Observe the documentation. Observe all documentation supplied with the product.
CE marking The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU direc-
tives. VDE certification mark
The product is VDE-tested and complies with the current health and safety requirements.
Certified safety The product is VDE-tested and complies with the current health and safety
requirements.
SMA Solar Technology AG
WEEE designation Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in
accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic waste.

4.5 Communication

Communication between Inverter and SunnyMultigate
The inverter is connected to the SunnyMultigate via the AC cable. The communication and data transmission between the SunnyMultigate and the inverters takes place via a PLC interface.
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4 Product Description
Communication between SunnyMultigate and Other Communication Products
Figure 7: Example of a PV system with micro inverters and SunnyMultigate with communication via Speedwire/ Webconnect
Communication between the SunnyMultigate and other SMA communication products (e.g. SunnyExplorer, SunnyPortal) takes place via Speedwire/Webconnect. Speedwire is a type of communication based on Ethernet. You can connect the SunnyMultigate to your network via Speedwire. Webconnect enables data exchange between SunnyMultigate and SunnyPortal. In order to establish a connection to SunnyPortal, the SunnyMultigate must be connected to a router or modem with Internet connection and be integrated into the local network. To enable data exchange between Sunny Multigate and SunnyPortal, you must register the PV system in SunnyPortal (see Section8.3 "Registering the Sunny Multigate in Sunny Portal", page45). If you do not want to use the Webconnect function, you can deactivate it in SunnyExplorer (see Section8.7 "Deactivating the Webconnect Function", page47).
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5 Mounting

SMA Solar Technology AG
5 Mounting

5.1 Requirements for Mounting the Inverter

Requirements for the mounting location:
Danger to life due to fire or explosion
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the inverter in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases.
• Do not mount the inverter in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
Risk of burns due to hot surfaces
The surface of the inverter can get very hot. Touching the surface can result in burns.
• Mount the inverter in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently.
• Do not touch hot surfaces.
• Wait ten minutes for the surface to cool sufficiently before performing any work on the inverter.
• Observe the warning messages on the inverter.
☐ To ensure optimum operation, the ambient temperature should be between -40°C and 65°C. ☐ The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. Direct solar irradiation
can cause the inverter to overheat. As a result, the inverter reduces its power output. ☐ Climatic conditions must be met (see Section14 "Technical Data", page66). ☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children. ☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter (see
Section14 "Technical Data", page66). ☐ The inverter must be mounted on the roof on the framework underneath the PV modules or on
a solid support surface (e.g. concrete, brickwork). In living areas, ensure that the support
surface is not drywall or similar. When in operation, the inverter makes noises which can be
perceived as a nuisance. ☐ When mounting on the framework, the mounting position should preferably be in the center of
the PV module. This will ensure a longer electrical endurance of the inverter.
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Dimensions for mounting:
5 Mounting
Figure 8: Position of the anchoring points
Recommended clearances:
☐ When using an AC cable of 1.40 m: min. 50 mm to max. 1.10 m ☐ When using an AC cable of 2.0 m: min. 50 mm to max. 1.70 m ☐ Greater distances between two inverters can be bridged using an additional cable and two
AC field plugs (see Section6.4 "Assembling the AC Field Plug", page33). ☐ Observe recommended clearances to the inverters or other objects.
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5 Mounting
Figure 9: Recommended clearances
SMA Solar Technology AG
Minimum Clearance between Inverter and PV Module Bottom Side:
Damage to the PV module due to insufficient clearance between the inverter and the PV module bottom side
For roof mounting, the clearance from the inverter to the bottom side of the PV module must be at least 30 mm. This will prevent the grounding bolt from damaging the PV module.
Figure 10: Minimum clearance of the inverter to the bottom side of the PV module
Permitted Mounting Position:
Electric shock due to ingress of moisture
• During mounting, make sure that the connection area of the inverter remains dry. As soon as the connector and protective cap are plugged in, the connection area will be protected from moisture ingress. Thus, the inverter complies with degree of protection IP65.
☐ In order to ensure optimum operation and long electrical endurance of the inverter, install
each inverter centered under the respective connection socket of the PV module.
☐ For installations that are integrated into the building, do not install the inverter directly on the
back side of the PV module. This will prevent the inverter power from being reduced due to excessive ambient temperature.
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5 Mounting

5.2 Mounting the Inverter

5.2.1 Mounting the Inverter on the Roof

Risk of falling when working on the roof
There is a risk of falling or slipping when working on the rooftop. Observe the applicable accident prevention regulations for work on rooftops.
• Before stepping on the rooftop, ensure the load bearing capacity of all parts subjected to load.
• In accordance with the accident prevention regulations, a safety harness must be worn or a safety scaffold must be used.
• Use a fall protection.
When mounting the inverter on the roof underneath the PV modules, proceed as follows. You can mount the inverter with the back panel or with the enclosure lid to the roof. SMA Solar
Technology AG recommends mounting the inverter with the enclosure lid to the roof. This will allow for better heat dissipation. Observe the minimum clearance of the inverter to the PV module (see Section5.1 "Requirements for Mounting the Inverter", page20).
Information on the figures in this section
The figures show the recommended mounting option for the inverter with the lid facing the roof. The procedure for mounting the inverter with the back panel facing the roof is identical and is not depicted in the figures in this section.
Position of the inverter
In order to ensure optimum operation and long electrical endurance of the inverter, install each inverter centered under the respective junction box of the PV module.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ The required fastening material must be selected according to the profile rail used. ☐ The mounting material must be made of stainless steel. ☐ Diameter of the screws: maximum 8mm
Damage to the PV module due to screws being too long
The length of the screws must be suitable for the clearance between the inverter and the PV module bottom side.
• Make sure that the PV module is not damaged by the screws being used.
There are several options for attaching the inverter to the framework on the roof. In the following example, mounting with T-head bolts is described.
Installation Manual 23SMA-SB240-IA-en-12
5 Mounting
SMA Solar Technology AG
Procedure:
1. Keep the supplied mounting overview at hand for the allocation of the inverters to the PV modules.
2. In case the connection area points upwards during mounting, make sure to protect the plugs and pin connectors against ingress of moisture.
3. Remove the label with the inverter serial number from the inverter and attach it to the corresponding position in the mounting overview included in the delivery.
4. Insert the T-head bolts into the profile rail and turn by 90°. This will firmly anchor the screws in the profile rail.
5. Position the inverter on the anchored screws. Insert the screws into the oblong holes in the enclosure as far as the required fastening point.
6. Attach the inverter using suitable washers and nuts.
7. Ensure that the inverter is securely in place.

5.2.2 Mounting the Inverter on the Wall

To mount the inverter on the wall, proceed as follows.
Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ The mounting material must be made of stainless steel. ☐ Two screws suitable for the support surface ☐ Two washers suitable for the screws ☐ Two screw anchors suitable for the support surface and the screws
Installation ManualSMA-SB240-IA-en-1224
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