81 COMMON x 132 SEGMENT STN LCD DRIVER / CONTROLLER
SL20T0081
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
DEVICE SPECIFICATION
OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
The SL20T0081 is a single-chip graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display driver & controller that can be connected
directly to a microprocessor bus. 8-bit parallel or serial display data sent from the microprocessor is stored in the
internal display data RAM and the chip generates a liquid crystal drive signal independent of the micro-processor. The
SL20T0081 contains 81x132 bits of display data RAM and there is a 1-to-1 correspondence between the liquid crystal
panel pixels and the internal RAM bits, and the device contains 81 common output circuits and 132 segment output
circuits, so that a single chip can drive a 81x132dot display (capable of displaying 8 columns x5 rows of a 16 x 16 dot
font). Moreover, the capacity of the display can be extended through the use of master/ slave structures between chips.
The chips are able to minimize power consumption because no exte rnal operating clock is necessary for the display
data RAM read/write operation. Furthermore, because each chip is equipped internally with a low -power liquid crystal
driver power supply, resistors for liquid crystal driver power voltage adjustment and a display clock RC oscillator circuit,
the SL20T0081 Series chips can be used to create the lowest power display system with the fewest
components for high performance portable systems.
FEATURES
Direct display of RAM data through the display data RAM.
RAM capacity: 81x132 = 8580 bits
Table 1. Duty and Bias selection
DutyLCD Driver BiasMaximum display matrix
1/811/10 or 1/8 81 x 132
1/651/9 or 1/765 x 132
1/551/8 or 1/655 x 132
1/491/8 or 1/649 x 132
1/331/6 or 1/533 x 132
RAM bit data :“1” Non-illuminated
“0” illuminated
(during normal display)
High-speed 8-bit MPU interface
The chip can be connected directly to the both the 80x86 series MPUs and the 68000 series MPUs.
Serial interface available (supports write operation only).
Abundant command functions
Display data Read/Write,display ON/OFF, Normal/Reverse display mode, page address set, display start line set,
column address set, status read, display all point ON/OFF, LCD bias set, electronic volume, read/modify/write,
segment driver direction select, power saver, static indicator, common output status select, V5 voltage regulation
internal resistor ratio set.
Static drive circuit equipped internally for indicators
1 driver, with 4 kinds of flashing mode
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
Built-in Power Supply Circuit
Low-power liquid crystal display power supply circuit equipped inter nally.
Booster circuit (with Boost ratios of x2 / x3 / x4 / x5, where the step-up voltage reference power supply can be input
externally).
High-accuracy voltage adjustment circuit (Thermal gradient -0.05%/oC or external input).
LCD driver voltage regulator resistors and voltage followers equipped internally.
RC oscillator circuit equipped internally (external clock can also be selected).
Operating Voltage Range
Supply Voltage (VDD): 2.4V ~ 3.6V
LCD driver Voltage (VLCD) : 4.5V ~ 16.0V
Low Power Consumption
Operating power: 40uA typical (conditions:V
supply ON,display OFF and normal mode is selected )
Standby power: 10uA maximum (during power save [standby] mode)
Operating Temperatures
Wide range of operating temperatures : -40 to 85oC
=3V, x 4 boosting (VCI = V
DD
), V0 =11V, Internal power
DD
CMOS Process
Package Type
TCP
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
BLOCKDIAGRAM
VDD
VSS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
CAP1+
CAP1CAP2+
CAP2CAP3+
CAP4+
VOUT
VCI
VEXT
VR
IREF
IRE
HPMB
Power
Supply
Circuit
COM0
COM39
COM
Drivers
Display Data Read Circuit
Display Data Memory
Column Address Decoder
SEG0
81 x 132 bits
SEG Drivers
SEG131
Row Address Decoder
COM40
COM
Drivers
&
Timing Generation
Read/Write Circuit
COM79
COMS
COMS
Circuit
Oscillation
FR
FRS
SYNC
CL
DISP
MS
DUTY0
DUTY1
DUTY2
CLS
CE1
CE2
RS
RD (E)
WR (R/W)
Command Decoder
MPU Interface
PS
P68/86
RESET
D7 (SI)
D5
D6 (SCK)
Status
D4
D2
D1D3D0
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
PAD CONFIGURATION
PAD Layout
Figure 1. SL20T0081 PAD Layout
282147
283
325
Table 2. SL20T0081 PAD Dimensions
ItemPad No.
2 to10, 94 to 102, 104 to 146,
148 to 281, 283 to 325
11 to 41, 45-46, 50 to 9380
Pad pitch
41-42, 44-45, 46-47, 49-50110
42 to 44, 47 to 49120
1-2, 102-103, 147-148, 281-282131
10-11, 93-9490
146
Y
X
(0,0)
104
1031
Size
Unit
XY
89003000-Chip Size
60
µm
2 to 10, 94 to 102, 148 to 2813792
104 to 146, 283 to 3259237
Bumped PAD size
11 to 41, 45, 46, 50 to 935792
(Bottom)
42 to 44, 47 to 496792
1, 103, 147, 2827297
All PADBumped PAD height18
Figure 2. Align Key Coordination
COG Align Key CoordinationILB Align Key CoordinationPotting Mark Coordination
30µm
30µm 30µm
30µm
30µm 30µm
30µm 30µm 30µm
60µm
30µm
60µm72µm
(-4230.0, -1415.0)(4230.0, -1430.0)upper left : (-4365.0, 1415.0)(4346.0, 1406.0)
Voltage Booster input pin. The power supply for the voltage booster. VCI input voltage
is the reference of boosted output voltage (VOUT) of voltage booster.
LCD driver supply voltage pins.
When the internal LCD power supply circuit is enabled, these voltages are generated by it.
When the internal LCD power supply circuit is disabled, these voltages must be supplied
externally, and they should have the following relationship.
VSS < V4 < V3 < V2 < V1 < V0
LCD Power Supply Circuit Pins
Pin NameI/OFunction
CAP1+OVoltage booster pin. Connect a capacitor between this pin and the CAP1- pin
CAP1-OVoltage booster pin. Connect a capacitor between this pin and the CAP1+ pin
CAP2+OVoltage booster pin. Connect a capacitor between this pin and the CAP2- pin
CAP2-OVoltage booster pin. Connect a capacitor between this pin and the CAP2+ pin
CAP3+OVoltage booster pin. (refer the application example to connecting a capacitor)
CAP4+OVoltage booster pin. (refer the application example to connecting a capacitor)
VOUTO
VEXTI
IREFI
VRI
IREI
Voltage booster pin. Connect a capacitor between this pin and VSS.
This is the external reference voltage input pin of the LCD power supply circuit.
This pin is valid only when internal reference voltage circuit is disabled (IREF=0).
Internal reference voltage circuit enable pin.
IREF = 0: Internal reference voltage circuit is disabled. External reference voltage is
inputted via VEXT pin.
IREF = 1: Internal reference voltage circuit is enabled.
External V0 voltage adjustment pin.
VR pin is valid only when the internal voltage regulator resistors are not used (IRE=0)
Internal voltage regulator resistor enable pin.
This pin selects the resistors for the V0 voltage level adjustme nt.
IRE = 1: Use the internal resistors
IRE = 0: Do not use the internal resistors. The V0 voltage level is controlled by the
external resisters that connected among V0 pin and VR pin and VSS.
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
System Control pins
Pin NameI/OFunction
This pin selects the master/slave operation for the SL20T0081chip. Master operation
outputs the timing signals that are required for the LCD display, while slave operation
inputs the timing signals required for the liquid crystal display.
MS = 1: Master operation
MS = 0: Slave operation
Following table shows difference of the master operation and the slave operation.
MSI
MS
CLS
Internal Oscillator
Circuit
Internal Power
Supply Circuit
CL
SYNCDISP
CLI/O
CLSI
SYNCI/O
DISPI/O
DUTY0
DUTY1
DUTY2
1
0Disabled-
This is the display clock input/output pin.
When multiple SL20T0081 chips are used in master/slave mode, all of CL pins must be
connected each other.
Internal RC oscillator enable pin.
CLS = 1: Internal oscillator circuit is enabled.
CLS = 0: Internal oscillator circuit is disabled.
When CLS=0, the display clock must be inputted through the CL pi n.
This pin is valid only when SL20T0081operating in master operation.
LCD synchronization signal input/output pin.
When multiple SL20T0081 chips are used in master/slave mode, all of SYNC pins must be
connected each other.
This is the liquid crystal display blanking control pin.
When multiple SL20T0081 chips are used in master/slave mode, all of DISP pins must be
connected each other.
The LCD driver duty ratio selection pins.
DUTY2
I
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Enabled
Disabled
DUTY1
111/811
0
1
1
0
001/33
DUTY0
0
1
0
1
Enabled
Enabled
DisabledInputInputInput
Duty ratio
1/81
1/65
1/55
1/49
Output
Input
Output
Output
Common Output
Even, Odd
normal
Output
Output
“
“
“
“
HPMBI
When Duty = (1, 1, 1), 1/81 duty ratio is selected, and common output pin configuration is
changed. At this mode, all even numbered common output pins are outputting right side of
the device and all odd numbered common output pins are outputting left side of the
device.
This is the power control pin for the power supply circuit for liquid crystal drive.
HPMB = 1: Normal mode
HPMB = 0: High power mode
This pin is enabled only when the master operation mode is selected.
It is fixed to either 0 or 1 when the slave operation mode is selected.
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
System Interface pins
Pin NameI/OFunction
RESETI
D7 ~ D0
(SI)
(SCK)
RSI
CE1
CE2
RD
(E)
WR
(R/W)
I/O
Device Reset pin.
When RESET = 0, device initialization operation is executed.
8bit bi-directional data bus that should be connected to the standard MPU data bus.
When PS=0 the serial interface is enabled and pins are set as following.
D7: Serial data input (SI)
D6: Serial interface clock input (SCK)
D5 ~ D0 : high impedance state
When the chip does not be selected, D7 ~ D0 are set to high impedance.
Display data / Control data selection signal input pin
RS = 1: D7 ~ D0 input are display data
RS = 0: D7 ~ D0 input are control data
Chip Select signal input pins
I
I
I
When CE1 = 0 and CE2 = 1, then the chip select becomes active,
and data/command I/O is enabled.
• When the device connected to an 8080 MPU bus, this pin acts as “active LOW” read
signal input pin. If the device is selected and RD = 0, then SL20T0081outputs the data
to data bus pins.
• When the device connected to a 6800 MPU bus, this pin acts as “active HIGH”R/W
enable signal input pin. If the device is selected and RD = 1, then SL20T0081 executes
read or write operation that controlled by WR signal.
• When the device connected to an 8080 MPU bus, this pin acts as “active LOW” write
signal input pin. If the device is selected and WR = 0, then SL20T0081accepts the data
via data bus pins.
• When the device connected to a 6800 MPU bus, this pin acts as read/write control signal
input pin.
WR(R/W) = 1 : Read
WR(R/W) = 0 : Write
P68/80I
PSI
Bus type selection pin.
P68/80 = 1 : 6800 MPU bus type interface.
P68/80 = 0 : 8080 MPU bus type interface
Parallel data transfer / Serial data transfer mode selection pin.
PS = 1: Parallel data transfer mode.
PS = 0: Serial data transfer mode.
PSData transfer modeData busReadSCK pinWrite
1Parallel data transferD7 ~D0enabled-enabled
0Serial data transferD7 (SI)disabledD6 (SCK)enabled
When PS = 0, RD(E) and WR(R/W) pins are fixed to either 0 or 1.
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
Liquid Crystal Drive Pins
Pin NameI/OFunction
LCD segment driver output pins.
Segment driver output voltage is controlled by display data and FR signal.
SEG0
~
SEG131
COM0
~
COM79
COMS(R)
COMS(L)
FROStatic segment driver output pin. This pin is paired with FRS pin.
O
O
O
Display dataFR
11V0V2
10VSSV3
01V2V0
00V3VSS
Power saveVSS
LCD common driver output pins.
Common driver output voltage is controlled by internal scanning data and FR signal.
Scan Data
1
10
01
00
Power save mode
Common drive output for the icons. There are two COMS pin, COMS(R), COMS(L).
They output same signal. When in master/slave mode, the same signal is output by both
master and slave.
FR
1
Segment driver output voltage
Normal DisplayReverse Display
Common driver output voltage
VSS
V0
V1
V4
VSS
FRSOStatic segment driver output pin. This pin is paired with FR pin.
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Chip Select Input
There are CE1 and CE2 pins for chip selection. The SL20T0081can interface with an MPU only when CE1 is “L” and
CE2 is “H”. When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, RDB(E) and_WRB(RW) inputs are disabled and
D0to D7 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and the counter are reset.
Parallel / Serial Interface
SL20T0081 has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This parallel or
serial inter face is determined by PS pin.
Table 3. Parallel / Serial Interface Mode
PSTypeCE1P68/80Interface mode
LSerialCE1CE2
Parallel Interface (PS = “H”)
The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by P68/80 as shown
in table 4. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, RD(E) and WR(R/W) as shown in table 5.
Table 4. Microprocessor Selection for Parallel Interface
P68/80CE1CE2RSRD(E)WR(R/W)D0 to D7MPU bus
HCE1CE2RSER/WD0 to D76800-series
LCE1CE2RSRDWRD0 to D78080-series
Table 5. Parallel Data Transfer
Common6800-series8080-series
RS
RD
(E)
WR
(R/W)
RDWR
CE2
CE2CE1ParallelH
H
L8080-series MPU mode
*
xSerial-mode
6800-series MPU mode
Description
*
x :Don’t care
HHHLH
HHLHL
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
Display data read out
Display data write
H
L
Writes to internal register (instruction)
Register status read
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
Serial Interface (PS = “L”)
When the SL20T0081 is active, serial data (D7) and serial clock (D6) input are enabled. And not active,the internal
8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. Serial data can be read on the rising edge of serial clock going into
D6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. Serial data input is display data when RS is high
and caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended.
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
CE1
CE2
SID
SCLK
RS
Busy Flag
The Busy Flag indicates whether the SL20T0081 is operating or not. When D7 is “H” in read status operation, this
device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor
needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance.
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0D7D6D5D4
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
Data Transfer
The SL20T0081 used bus holder and internal data bus for data transfer with the MPU. When writing data from the
MPU to internal RAM, data is automatically transferred the bus holder to the RAM as shown in figure 4. And when
reading data from internal RAM to the MPU, the data for the init ial read cycle is stored in the bus holder (dummy read)
and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure 5. This means
that a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of address sets is
executed. Therefore, the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data instruction right
after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data.
Figure 4. Write Timing
MPU signals
RS
WR
D7 ~ D0
Internal signals
WR
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
NN+1N+2N+3
N+4
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
Figure 5. Read Timing
MPU signals
RS
WR
RD
D7 ~ D0
Internal signals
WR
RD
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
NDummyD(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
NN+1N+2N+3
N+4
SLS System Logic SemiconductorSL20T0081
LCD DISPLAY CIRCUIT
Display Data RAM
The Display Data RAM stores pixel data for the LCD. It is 81-row by 132-column addressable array. Each pixel
can be selected when the page and column addresses are specified. The 81 row are divided into 10 pages of 8 lines
and the 11th page with a single line (D0 only). Data is read from or written to the 8 lines of each page directly through
D7 to D0. The display data of D7 to D0 from the microprocessor correspond to the LCD common lines as shown in
figure 6. The microprocessor can read from and write to RAM through the I/O buffer. Since the LCD controller
operates independently, data can be written into RAM at the same time as data is being displayed without causing the
LCD flicker.
Figure 6. Display Data RAM to LCD panel Data Transfer
00111
DB0
10000
DB1
00100
DB2
01001
DB3
10011
DB4
Display Data RAMLCD panel
Page Address Circuit
This circuit is for providing a Page Address to Display Data RAM show in figure 6. It incorporates 4-bit Page Address
register changed by only the “Set Page ”instruction. Page Address 11 is a special RAM area for the icons and display
dataD0 is only valid. When Page Address is above 8, it is imposs ible to access to Display Data RAM.
Line Address Circuit
This circuit assigns Display Data RAM a Line Address correspond ing to the first line (COM0) of the display. Therefore,
by setting Line Address repeatedly, it is possible to realize th e screen scrolling and page switching without changing
the contents of Display Data RAM as shown in figure 6. It incorporates 7-bit line address register changed by only the
initial display line instruction and 7-bit counter circuit. At the beginning of each LCD frame, the contents of register are
copied to the line counter which is increased by CL signal and generates the Line Address for transferring the 132-bit
RAM data to the display data latch circuit. However, display dat a of icons are not scrolled because the MPU can not
access Line Address of icons.
0
0
1
0
0
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
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