(E-mail’s should be addressed to the Service Manager)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise,
10. Issue Revision Record ..............................................................................115
11. Index ...........................................................................................................116
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Page 6 of 120
Page 7
Introduction
Page 7 of 120
Page 8
1. Introduction
The SLE2000 is a constant flow, time cycle, and pressure limited neonatal ventilator
with patient triggering.
Main features are that it has no expiratory valve but uses a reverse flow of mixed gas
that is injected from the exhaust manifold into the expira tory limb of the p atient circuit.
This flow of gas has the effect of compressing 5 LPM humidified gas into the patient
ET tube.
The advantage of this system is that there is no expiratory resist ance due to valves or
diaphragms, therefore no inadvertent PEEP is generated.
2. Principles of Operation SLE2000 Valveless System*
The patient circuit is supplied with a constant fixed flow of 5LPM fresh gas. This gas
comes from the internally mounted oxygen blender and its concentration is also
monitored by a fuel cell and displayed on the FlO2 digital display. This fresh gas
supply is then passed through a humidifier to the inspiratory port of the patient ET
connector. Built into the ventilator are circuits to detect either a gas flow failure or a
tubing blockage. The patient circuit requires a restrictor fitted into the inspiritory port.
Therefore, only SLE approved patient circuits must be used.
The Expiratory limb of the patient circuit is connected to the Exhalation port on the
ventilator. This consists of a removable block mounted on a manifold, accessed by
lowering the left hand side cover. The expiratory manifold has two nozzles. The front
one to generate CPAP/PEEP and is supplied via the CPAP regulator on the front
panel of the Pneumatic Module. The rear one to generate peak inspiratory
pressure(PIP).
To avoid the possibility of gas dilution these regulators are supplied with the same
oxygen concentration as t he Fr e s h Ga s sup ply . The fr on t no zzl e is u sed to generate
an opposing flow to the Fresh Gas in t he e x hala ti on b lo ck and t hu s cr ea te C PAP The
rear nozzle is used to generate the peak inspiratory pressure in the same way,
supplying constant pressures at all breathing rates.
Page 8 of 120
Page 9
The PIP regulator and gauge on the
front panel set the pressure that is
supplied to a solenoid valve which is
connected to the rear nozzle.
The Electronic Modul e cont rols the r ate
and duration of the flow of Driv ing Gas
into the Exhalation block in opposition
to the Fresh Gas flow. This opposing
flow acts as a pneumatic piston and
creates a pressure wave at the ET
manifold. The lung inflation pressure
and hence the tidal volume are
controlled by the PIP regulator.
NOTE: The ventilator should be set to a square waveform for breathing rates
above 60 BPM
* The Valveless Ventilation Principle was designed and patented by Prof. J G Whitwam and Mr.
M. K. Chakrabarti of the R.P.G.M.S Hammersmith Hospital.
This patent is exclusively licensed to SLE
Page 9 of 120
Page 10
3. User/Owner Responsibility
This SLE 2000 INFANT VENTILATOR equipment and the authorised accessories for
it are designed to function as specified in the relevant instruction manual only when
operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with supplied manuals and
instruction s. This equipment must be periodi cally checked, recalibrated, maintained
and components rep a ired an d repla ced whe n necessa ry for th e equi pment to opera te
safely and reliably. Parts that have failed, in whole or in part, or exhibit excessive
wear, or are contaminated, or are otherwise at the end of their useful life should not be
used and should be replaced immediately with parts su pplied by SLE or parts which
are otherwise approved by SLE. Equipment which is not functioning correctly or is
otherwise in need of repair or maintenance must not be used until all necessary
repairs and/or maintenance have been completed and a factory authorised service
representative has certified tha t the equipm ent is fit and rea dy for use. This equipment
and any of its accessories or component parts should not be modified.
The owner/user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility and liability for any
damage or injury to p er son s or property (includin g the eq ui pm e nt itself) resulting fr om
operation not in accordance with the operating instructions, or from faulty
maintenance not in acco rd an ce w i th the au tho ris e d mai nt en ance i nstr u ctions, or from
repair by anyone other than a factory authorised service representative, or from
unauthorised modification of the equipment or accessories, or from the use of
components or accessories that have either been damaged or not authorised for use
with this equipment by the factory.
Page 10 of 120
Page 11
4. Warnings
1Oxygen - Clinical use. Oxygen is a drug and sho uld be prescribed as such.
2Oxygen - Fire Hazard. Oxygen vigorously suppor ts combustion and its use
requires special precaution to avoid fire hazards. Keep all sources of ignition
away when oxygen is in use. Do Not use oil or grease on oxygen fittings or
where oxygen is used.
3The ventilator functional tests must be carried out each time the SLE 2000 is
used on patients. If any of th ese te sts do not function as d escr ibe d t hen there is
a problem and the ventilator must not be u sed until it is rectified.
4The humidifier used in the patie nt circuit must be operated and maintained in
accordance with its manufacturer’s instructions. It is the owners responsibility to
ensure that the equipment is regularly maintained.
5Failure to comply with the recommended service programs could lead to injury to
the patient, operator or damage to the ventilator. It is the owners responsibility
to ensure that the equipment is regularly maintained.
6Functioning of this ventilator may be adversely affected by high frequency
surgical (Diathermy) , defibrillators, mobile phones, short-wave therapy or
equipment producing strong magnetic fields, operating the in vicinity.
7The Ventilator must be plugged into a suitably rated and grounded electrical
power source.
8There is no special protection provided against ingress of water or liquids.
9The equipment is not suitable for use with, or in the p r esence of flammable
anaesthetic mixtures.
10Use only SLE approved patient circuits. On no account should antistatic or
electrically conductive tubing be used in the patient circuit.
1 1No external voltage shoul d be ap plied to the au xiliary socket. Any c onnections to
this socket must be approved by SLE and screened to comply with EMC
regulations. Ensure protection cap is fitted when socket is not in use.
12The electronic module of the ventilator contains a primary battery for mains
failure alarm, if the ventilator is not to be used for 3 months or more, then the
battery should be removed.
13Care should be taken when attaching other equipment as this may affect
stability.
14If the SLE 2000 Infant Ventilator is adversely affected by equipment emitting
electromagnetic interference then that equipment should be switched off or
removed from the vicinity of the 2000. Conversely, if the 2000 is the source of
such interference to neighbouring equipment then it should be switched off or
taken to another location.
15
Page 11 of 120
Page 12
5. Symbols Used on or in the Equipment
Protective Earth
Attention, C onsult accompanying documents.
B.S.I. and I.E.C. symbol for equipment with type B (non
isolated parts).
WARNING : - No external voltage should be applied to the
auxiliary socket.
Mains
Fuses
WARNING : - The electronic module contains a primary
battery. If the unit is not to be used for a period exceeding 3
months, it is recommended that the battery be removed.
Two externally accessible fuses are;
Type T 0.2 amps. For 200 - 250V
Type T 0.5 amps. For 100 - 120V
Page 12 of 120
Page 13
6. Glossary Of Abbreviations
amp........................Ampere
BPM .......................Breaths Per Minute
cm ..........................Centimetre
cmH2O ...................Centimetres of Water Pressure
Caution: All electrical and pneumatic connections must be disconnected before
attempting to gain access to either Electronic or Pneumatic modules.
8.1 ELECTRONIC MODULE
«
A
«
A
«
«
B
1) Remove 2 screws at rear (A) and 2 screws at each side of the unit (B).
2) Slide top cover to rear and remove.
8.2 PNEUMATIC MODULE
B
«
1) Open Side Flap (C).
2) Remove 2 screws at rear (D) and 2 screws at base of unit (E).
3) Lift complete unit from base and turn upside down.
Page 22 of 120
Page 23
8.2.1 To Remove The Main PCB (A0702/01)
Caution: Observe anti static precautions when handling the PCB.
1) To remove the main PCB
A0702/01 loosen the two
retaining washers (A.)
«
«
A
A
2) Cut the ca ble tie connecting
the fresh gas tube to PTR1 (B)
3) Pull the fresh gas tube from
the transducer.
4) Disconnect the two ribbon
cables (C) from the PCB
5) Cut the ca ble tie connecting
the Proximal Airway Tube to
PTR1 (D)
6) Pull the Proximal Airway T ube
from the transducer.
7) The PCB can now be
removed.
D
«
C
«
«
C
B
«
Page 23 of 120
Page 24
8.3 To Separate The Two M odules
1Invert ventilator to gain access to the base of the pneumatic module.
2Remove the four screws (A).
View A
«
«
A
C
«
A
«
D
«
«
B
«
A
«
A
View A
C) Remove proximal airway pressure tube connection (B).
D) Remove Fresh gas monitoring tube connection (C).
E) Release both locking screws and disconnect the 15 way plug (D).
It is now possible to separate the pneumatic module from the electronic chassis.
Page 24 of 120
Page 25
8.4 Removal Of The Oxygen Blender
1) Gain access to the pneumatic module.
2) Remove the flowmeter outlet (A) (if fitted).
3) Unclip the large volume chamber (B) and
move it to one side. It is not necessary to
disconnect the tubing connector.
B
«
A
«
4) Undo and remo ve the two nuts, screws
and washers (C) from the side panel.
5) It is now possible to manoeuvre th e Oxygen blender ou t
of the front panel aperture a sufficient distance to enable
the main supply connector (D) to be uncoupled.
6) It will now be possible to completely remove blender
from module.
To instal l new blender repeat the above proc ess in reverse order.
C
«
«
D
«
Page 25 of 120
Page 26
8.5 Removal Of Oxygen Cell
«
A
«
«
B
«
C
«
E
A.Loosen two screws (A) and lift manifold (B) away from cell (C).
B.Disconnect cell connector (D)
C.Replace cell (Part No. N2191) and reconnect (D). Ensure that foam rubber pad
(E) is fitted between cell and mounting base.
«
D
Note: When replacing cell ensure that the base of the cell is aligned correctly in
mounting base, also that the manifold is securely fitted into the new cell prior to
repositioning the manifold block.
To recalibrate the new cell turn oxygen blender to 100% and switch ventilator on and
remove air supply. Adjust digital display reading to read 100% using the FIO2
calibrating control on the rear of the electronic module.
Page 26 of 120
Page 27
Maintenance
Page 27 of 120
Page 28
9. Maintenance
9.1 Cleaning & Sterilisation
Following each pati e nt u se i t i s i mpor t ant to clean the exteri or of the v ent il a tor wi th a n
all purpose liquid cleaner or detergent, as well as to disassemble and clean the
various components in the patient circuit system, heated humidifier chamber, and
exhalation tube.
Before cleaning the exterior of the ventila tor and the humid ifier, the power cords
should be unplugged from the mains supply.
CAUTION. Do not allow water to enter the control module or its electrical sockets.
Electronic malfunction may result.
DO NOT steam autoclave the Oxygen blender o r oth er wi se subject it to tem pe ratu re s
above 145°F.
DO NOT immerse any part of the SLE2000 in any liquid decontaminant or fluids, with
the exception of the expiratory valve assembly.
DO NOT use any strong solvent cleaners on the front panels or labe ls.
The expiratory tube system with the exception of any bacteria filters should be
cleaned with a warm deter ge nt solu ti on . All p a r t s sho ul d th en be thoro ug hly rin sed i n
warm water and prepared for steri lisation. A bacter ia filter fitte d between the patien t
circuit and the expiratory tube connection, will reduce the need to autoclave the
exhalation block. Should this block require sterilisa tion it can be autoclaved at 134°C
in a standard chamber.
Page 28 of 120
Page 29
9.1.1 Bacterial Filters
C
A
B
A.Filter SLE Part Nº N2029 can be fitted to fresh gas supply.
B.Filter SLE Part Nº N2587 or N2187 (not illu strated) can be fitted to expiratory
tube. This removes the need to sterilise the expiratory tube between patients.
C.Silencer SLE Part Nº N2186 can be fitted to the rear of the expiratory tube. This
serves the purposes of reduceing the noise of the inspiratory gas flow.
9.2 Expiratory Tube
This can be removed and steam autocla ved. The bl ock mounting the two flow no zzles
can be wiped with a lint free cloth and a mild detergent.
Page 29 of 120
Page 30
9.3 Monthly Operational Checks
9.3.1 Battery condition and LED display test.
Switch unit to CPAP position. All alarms should sound for two seconds. All digital
displays should show a sequ ence of digit s fro m 0 to 9 an d all ala rm LE D’ s ( except th e
Block LED) will be on for the duration of this test.
9.3.2 Air and Oxygen Supply Failure Alarm test.
With the FIO2 blender set to 60% rem ove in turn both air a nd oxygen supplies. C heck
that in each case the alarm sounds, and on replacement the alarm cancels.
9.3.3 Condition of O2 Cell
Set blender to 21% and observe th at displaye d FIO2 is 21%. Set blender to 100% and
observe that displayed FIO2 is 100%. Adjust if necessary. If error prior to adjustment
exceeds 10% replace O2 cell.
9.3.4 Proximal Airway Pressure Gauge Accura cy
Set ventilator to CMV; 60 BPM: 0.5 sec. inspiration time. Adjust PIP pressure to 50
cmH2O digitally displayed. Compare digital pressure display with mechanical gauge.
Error should not exceed 3%.
9.3.5 Inspiratory Nozzle
Turn the inspiratory pressure regulator fully clockwise, adjust PIP alarm fully
clockwise. Set ventilator to CMV: 60BPM: 0.5 sec inspiration time. Peak inspiration
pressure should be greater than 60 cmH2O.
Page 30 of 120
Page 31
9.4 Preventative Maintenance
Preventative maintenance should be completed at a maximum of every 5000 hours
operation or at 6 monthly intervals. This maintenance is intended to be carried out in
the hospital.
Preventative Maintenance will include :
•Visual insp ection and clea ning of a ll exteri or surfac es, controls, att achment s and
accessories.
•Removing the covers and cleaning all dust from the interior of the unit.
•Visual inspection of all tubing, electrical wiring, connectors, crimps, screws, nuts,
hardware and checking the general condition of all other internal components
and assemblies.
•Inspection of the mains failure battery holder for corrosion and replacement of
the battery.
•Pneumatic and electronic testing and where necessary calibration of ventilator.
•Replacement of orifice block ‘O’ ring.
•Replacement of battery.
9.5 Overhaul
Overhaul should be carri ed out a t a m axim um of 10,000 hours operation o r e ver y tw o
years of service which ever is sooner. This overhaul will be performed by an SL E
trained hospital engineer or an SLE service engineer.
In addition to the checks and items performed during the preventative maintenance,
an overhaul will include :
•Replacement of oxygen monitor cell,
•Replacement of oxygen blender,
•Replacement of main solenoid SV1,
•Replacement of PIP and CPAP regulators
•Replacement of orifice block ‘O’ ring.
•Replacement of battery.
•Checking operation and general condition and replacing where necessary the
following components :
Solenoid valves SV2 and SV3.
Tubing and connectors
Battery holder
Alarm sounders
Mode, wave shape, frequency range and pressure range switches.
Pressure relief valves.
SLE offer an exchange service for the pneumatic module.
Page 31 of 120
Page 32
9.5.1 Service Parts List
Preventative Maintenance 5,000 Hour
ItemPart Number
‘O’ RingN2042
BatteryMN1500
Overhaul 10,000 Hour Service or 2 Years
ItemPart Number
BlenderN2185 EX
Oxygen CellN2191
Solenoid Valve SV1-SV3N2195/05
0-4 Bar regulatorN2181
0-1 Bar regulatorN2182
‘O’ RingN2042
BatteryMN1500
Page 32 of 120
Page 33
Calibration
Setup and
Page 33 of 120
Page 34
10. Test Equipment Required
The following test equipment is required to perform the calibration and set up
procedures as described in See “Electronic Module Calibration Procedure” on
page 37.
Electronic: Digital multimeter (Fluke 77 or similar ).
Twin beam oscilloscope ( Hameg HM205 or similar).
Pneumatic:Multi-range Pressure and Flow analyser (Timeter RT200 or similar).
This is a test load which plugs into the 15 way ‘D’ connec tor on the
base of the electronic module. It emulates the resistive loads of the
pneumatic module solenoids thus allowing the electronic unit to be
tested in isolation.
details as follows;
Page 34 of 120
Page 35
11. Electronic Module
The SLE 2000 is arranged in two modules. The Electronic Module is the upper of the
two modules which contains all of the electronic controls an d displays.
4.1 Description of Operation
Refer to circuit diagram “Vent ilator CPU Board CD/A0702/01 Issue 6” on page 73.
The processor board comprises the main microprocessor and ventilator control
circuitry, the display drivers, the patient trigger system, and pneumatic alarm circuitry
The processor (U14) is an 80C31 running at 11.0592MHz. It is an 8 bit processor,
employing time m ultipl exed addr ess and dat a ope ration s. Softw are is pro vided by the
EPROM (U6).
Analogue input parameters from panel control settings (BPM rate, ins piration time,
CP A P alarm thr eshold, PIP alarm th reshol d) are con verted to digit al 8 bit w ords b y the
ADC (U18) which scans each input in turn. Open circuit input fault conditions are
detected by software and pull-up resistor array (RU3). Switched input parameters
(mode, Range, Reset, Mute, Pressure display Mode) are scanned by (U12).
Confirmation of correct solenoid valve energisation voltages is fed to (U14/14) by
potential divider R34, R32 and clam p D3.
Supply voltage supervisor (U7) will attempt to reset the processor (U14/9) should the
logic supply voltage of 5.12V dc fall below 4.8V dc. It also holds the processor reset
for a 2 second test period on power up.
Unlatched audible alarm BZ1 is activated when any analogue input is detected to be
outside the predetermined range. It is driven from (U14/4) via (U13) to PLB 7a. In
conjunction with BZ1 there are three visual latched alarms (CPAP Fail, High Pressure,
Cycled Failed); all are processor activated from outputs (U14/2,6,1) which are
buffered by (U1 0) an d con ne c ted to P LB 1 4a, 3b, and 14b respecti vely. The buffered
high pressure alarm output also de-energises the dump valve solenoid via PLB20b.
Trigger back-up and alarm mute indication LED's are driven by the processor from
(U14/5) and (U14/7) via buffer (U10) and are connected to PLB3a and PLB 15b.
The main PIP solenoid valve and the wavesha pe solen oid valve are driven from (U14/
8 via buffer (U10) and MOS driver Q4.
The LED Board A0701/01 (See “LED Circuit Board Diagram CD/A0701/01” on
page 62.) accommodates the max., mean, min. LED buffer (U400) and LED’s CPAP,
Cycle Fail, High Pressure, Block, Leak and Trigger.
(U1) and (U2) are 7 segment display drivers.
Page 35 of 120
Page 36
There is a supervisory watchdog alarm system which consists of (U8) and BZ2. This
monitors a train of 10ms pulses from (U14/3) to confirm the correct running of the
software. A disruption of these pulses will activate a latched audible alarm BZ2. In
addition, reset pulses from (U7/6) to (U14/9) will attempt to restart the software until
the 10ms watchdog pulses are restored.
The Mains Failure Alarm relay RL1 is energised from the 5.12 volt logic supply and
holds pins 1 and 14 open. Should the relay de-energise contacts 1 and 1 4 will close,
and a battery powered alarm will be activated via connections P LB 18a and PLB 20 a.
On power-up, a short test period is initialised. Time constant R2, C5 via (U4) forward
biases (Q1) for approx. 2 seconds, therefore shorting PLB 18a and PLB 20a and
operating the battery alarm.
PTR1 is connecte d to th e pro ximal airw ay pressur e lin e. (U 13/1 , 2, 3) and associa ted
components form an 8V dc voltage regulator. (U13/8. 9, 10) process the analogue
voltage output from PTR1 into the range 1-3.4V corres ponding to pres sures of 0-40
cmH2O prior to A to D conversion. (U13/5, 6, 7) process the analogue voltage output
to the range 1-6V dc for an input of 0-50 cm H2O for an analogue output signal.
Fresh gas failure pressure transducer PTR2 monitors the fresh gas supply pressure
transducer PTR1 monitors the fresh gas supply pressure and activ ates the audibl e
alarm BZ3 and also drives the leak alarm LED should the pressure fall below 17.5
cmH2O. If the pressure rises above 80 cmH2O then the block LED is operated and
the audible alarm will activate.
Page 36 of 120
Page 37
4.2 Electronic Module Calibration Procedure
Note: If electronic module is being set up without the pneumatic module attached,
then a dummy load must be conn ected to 15 way ’ D ’ connector on base of module as
a substitute for the solenoid valves. (See “Test Equipment Required” on page 34.)
4.2.1 Preliminary Checks and Adjustments
Remove printed circuit board A702 from PLB connector.
Check that PLB 1b is connected to the chassis earth terminal.
Connect -ve probe of DVM to PLB 1b (0V).
Check the voltage on PLB 32b is approx. 5.12V dc ±0.01V.
Check the voltage on PLB 22b is approx. +12-14 V dc.
Check the voltage on PLB 6b is approx. +55V dc ± 5V.
Power down unit under test and replace PCB A702 into its socket.
Power up unit and set mode to CPAP.
Monitor PLB 32b adjust RV 102 on A703 to give 5.12V dc ±10mV
Monitor voltage at cathode of D5, check that voltage is 55V dc ±5V.
Set inspiration control to 3 seconds. With wave shape switch set to square position,
press manual breath button, and confirm that voltage falls to 30V ± 5Vdc.
With the pressure wave switch set to taper position, press manual breath button, and
confirm that voltage falls to 25V ±3V dc.
4.2.2 System watchdog
Note: This control is factory set and should not normally require adjustment on
service.
Monitor (U3) pin 11. By adjusting RV10 ascertain the two points where the voltage
falls from 5.12V to 0V, then set RV10 to midway between these positions, and
ensure that the voltage on (U3) pin 11 is a continuous +5.12V.
4.2.3 Pressure Transducer PTR1 to ADC
With PTR1 open to atmosphere monitor the DC voltage on pin 26 (U18). Adjust RV2
to set voltage to 1V ± 10mV. Using a suitable accurate reference apply a pressure of
40 cmH2O ± 0.1 cmH2O to PTR 1,P2. Adjust RV5 to give 3.4V dc ± 10mV. Repeat
this procedure until both voltages are correct to within ±10mV for their respective
pressures.
4.2.4 Pressure Transducer Buffered Output
With PTR1 open to atmosphere, monitor voltage on PLB 23b and adjust RV3 to give
1V dc ±10mV. Then with a suitably accurate pressure source apply a pressure of 50
cmH2O ±0.1 cmH2O to PTR1 P2, then adjust RV4 to 6.0V dc ±10mV. Repeat this
procedure until both voltages are accurate to within ±10mV for their respective
pressures.
Page 37 of 120
Page 38
4.2.5 CPAP Alarm Set Point Control
Monitor voltage on (U18) pin 27.
With the CPAP control fully ACW slowly rotate control until voltage just exceeds 0V
and not more than 50mV.
Then release the collet on the control knob and re-position it so that the pointer points
to -5 cmH2O. Tighten collet and rotate control to 15 cmH2O and adjust RV9 to 1.2V
dc ±10mV.
4.2.6 PIP Control
Monitor voltage on (U18) Pin 2. With control turned fully ACW rotate clockwise and
note position where voltage = 0.3V ±5mV. Loosen collet on knob and reposition to
point to 10 cmH2O. Retighten collet. Adjust control pointer to 50 cmH2O and adjust
RV7 to 2.7V ±10mV. Turn knob back to 10 cmH2O and check voltage is 0.3V. Repeat
adjustment if necessary.
4.2.7 Inspiration Time
Rotate Inspiration time control knob fully clockwise and adjust RV6 to give a digital
display of 3.0 seconds.
4.2.8 Alarm Volume
Note: This control is factory set and should not normally require adjustment on
service.
Check that adjustment to RV1 varies the audible alarm volume, then set RV1 to
middle of its travel. Verify that a suitable alarm volume is present.
Page 38 of 120
Page 39
4.2.9 Fresh Gas Block and leak Alarm
Remove gas supplies from vent ilator and connect digital voltme ter between pins 2 an d
4 of PTR2. Adjust RV500 to give voltage of 0V ±0.1mV.
With Air and O2 connected to the pneumatic module and the blender set to 21%
monitor the fresh gas flow and confirm that flow is 5LPM ±0.25LPM. With a suitable
flow control valve create a pressure in the fresh gas line of 17.5 ±0.5 cmH2O. Adjust
RV501 so that the leak alarm and LED just trip on.
Close the flow control valve until pressure in the line increases to 80±1 cmH2O and
adjust RV502 until the block alarm and LED just trip on.
4.2.10 FIO2 Digital Display
With both Air and O2 supplies at approximately 4 bar pressure, monitor gas at the
fresh gas outlet with an Oxygen analyser with an accuracy 1% or better. Set O2
blender to 100% oxygen. Remove air supply and note reading on analyser. Then
adjust the calibration potentiometer on rear panel of electronic module so that the
FIO2 digital display agrees with the analyser reading to within ±0.5%.
Return Air supply.
Note: This following control is factory set and should not normally require
adjustment on service.
Set blender contr ol to 21 %, then remov e o xygen su pply and adj ust R V101 on P CB
A703 until digital display show s 21 %. R ep ea t b oth at 21% and 100% set ti ngs until
both readings are better than 1%.
Check for linearity at all 10% points on the front panel FIO2 scale and ensure
accuracy checked against analyser is better than 3% on the blender and 1% on the
digital display.
4.2.11 Airway Trigger Calibration
Using a complete standard patient circuit (N2188) with a humidifier chamber and test
lung fitted, perform the following.
1)To set the expiratory time window, with a dual beam oscilloscope connect CH1
to pin 2 (U200) and gr ou nd , w ith tr ace i nve rte d, CH2 to p in 4 ( U20 0) ; ( ti meba s e
100ms/cm; sensitivity 2V/cm); set ventilator to CMV, 60 BPM, 0.5s Insp. time.
This will produce two positive going similar waveforms. Adjust RV200 such that
the interval between the two leading edges is 200ms ±10ms.
2)Select a BPM rate of 1 BPM and an inspirat ion time of 0. 5 seconds, set PIP to 30
cmH2O and with the CPAP regulator turned off completely and the alarm
parameters set CPAP = 0 cmH2O, PIP = 30 cmH2O.
Page 39 of 120
Page 40
3)Switch ventilator into PTV Mode and adjust PTV threshold potentiometer fully
clockwise.
4)Fit a 2 ml syringe into the tracheal port of the ET manifold.
5)Slowly draw 2 ml of air from the tracheal port at an approximate rate of 2ml in 0.5
second.
6)If ventilator fails to trigger or falsely triggers, it will be necessary to adjust RV202
until the desired response is achieved.
7)Remove 2ml syringe and replace with 10ml syringe.
8)Turn PTV threshold fully anti-clockwise, draw 10ml over 0.5 seconds ensuring
that the ventilator triggers on this inspiratory effort.
Page 40 of 120
Page 41
4.3 SLE 2000 Electrical Troubleshooting Chart
PROBLEM
1. When unit is switched
ON, POWER light is not
illuminated, battery fail
alarm sounds continuously.
2. SYSTEM FAIL alarm will
not cancel
POSSIBLE CAUSEREMEDY
a) No A.C power
b) No A.C power to trans-
former
c) No secondary voltages
(45V rms & 10V rms)
d) No DC voltages from
PSU PCB (60V, 12V, &
5.12V)
e) Fault on processor PCB
Check wall sockets.
Check: fuses
mains filter
on-off switch
Check for short circuits, otherwise change transformer
Check for short circuits, otherwise replace A0703/01
PCB and recalibrate.
Replace A0702/01 pcb and
recalibrate
Processor pcb faultyReplace A0702/01 PCB and
recalibrate
3. HELP message displayed
on digital readout
4. SOL message displayed
on digital readout
5. Ventilator powers up, but
does not cycle in CMV
mode and no audible or
visual alarms.
Open circuit analogue i nputs
to processor
a) Faulty or open circuit
solenoid
b) faulty wave shape switch
c) Faulty BPM range switch
d) Faulty power supply
e) Harness fault
Check for 5.12V dc on pin
PLB 32b of PCB A0702/
01
Check operation of potentiometers and wiring harness
connections
Check operation of solenoid
and replace if necessary
Replace
Replace
Refer to 1d
Refer to circuit diagram and
check integrity of harness
connections
If voltage absent refer to 1d
Page 41 of 120
Page 42
5. Pneumatic Module
5.1 Description of Operation
Air and oxygen supplies are connected directly to the blender. The output of the
blender is supplied via panel mounted regulator REG.1 (inspiratory pressure) and
solenoid valve SV1 to the inspiratory nozzle in the exhalation block. It is also
connected to the norm ally closed po rt of the wave shap e solenoi d (SV3) an d the larg e
volume chamber.
In inspiration mode the valve SV1 opens and allows a flow of blended gas into the
patient circuit vi a the inspirat ory nozzle. This flow opposes the const ant fresh g as flow
and creates an inspiratory pressure.
The function of the large volume chamber and valve SV3 is to delay this flow of gas
during the inspiratory phase when the pressure wave switch is set to taper. On
expiration SV3 de-energises and dumps to atmosphere so that the expiratory airway
pressure falls rapidly as in square mode.
REG2 (CPAP) is also supplied from the oxygen blender. This front panel mounted
regulator controls the flow of blended gas from the CPAP nozzle in the exhalation
tube. This gas being a constant flow in oppositio n to the fresh gas flow creates a
CPAP/PEEP pressure in the patient circuit.
NOTE any changes of CPAP pressure will also change the peak inspiratory pressure.
This is arranged so that the tidal volume is always constant and unaffected by
changes in CPAP.
REG3 is an internal regulator which regulates the blended gas to a working pressure
of 10 PSI. NV1 is adjusted to set a 5 LPM blended gas flow into the fresh gas port on
the front panel when SV2 is activated (eg the ventilator is powered up). This flow
passes through valve SV2 (fresh gas dump solenoid) which will dump the fresh gas
should the patient circuit pressure reach the high pressure alarm threshold. When
SV2 is deactivated (ventilator off or fresh gas dumped) then the fresh gas flow is
1LPM. This residual flow is to ensure correct operation of the humidifier.
RV2 is an additional relief valve which activates at fresh gas pres sures above
140cmH2O.
NV2 sets a 7LPM bleed to atmosphere. This flow combined with the 5LPM fresh gas
flow ensures that the oxygen blender has the 12LPM flow through it required to
maintain its accuracy. This bleed is also fed to the oxygen monitoring cell, whose
output is connected to the digital F102 display circuitry in the electronics module.
Page 42 of 120
Page 43
The fresh gas transduce r PTR2 is moun te d in the electronic modul e a nd m onitors the
patient airway pressure. The SLE 2000 because of its unique principle of operation
will ventilate the patient without the fresh gas supply. In order to ensure that the
patient is always being supplied wi th fresh humidified gas, a rest rictor is fitted in the
patient fresh gas tubing close to inspiratory port of the ET conn ector. The restrictor
maintains a circuit pressure of approximately 20 cmH2O. This pressure is monitored
by PTR2 to be within the range 17.5-80 cmH2O. A leak or a blockage con dition in thi s
circuit causing the pressure to be outside of these limits will activate the respective
alarms. A pressure above 80 cmH2O will cause the block alarm and L ED to operate
and dump the fre sh gas via S V2. If the p ressure fall s belo w 17 .5 cm H2O then the leak
alarm and LED will be activated.
Page 43 of 120
Page 44
5.2 Fresh Gas System
Gas from the AIR/OXYGEN Blender is supplied to the preset regulator REG3 via the
supply manifold. The output of REG3 is set to 10PSI and is fed to two flow valves.
NV2, which is set to a flow of 7LPM and dumps to atmosphere via the O2 cell.
NV1, which is prese t to 5LPM and supp lie s th e f re sh g as to the patient cir c u it vi a SV2
(high pressure dump solenoid) and a circuit preset pressure relief valve RV2.
The SV2 bypass provides a continuous flow of 1LPM through the humidifier in the
event of a hi gh pressure dump.
Page 44 of 120
Page 45
5.3 CPAP System
Gas from AIR/OXYGEN Blen der is supplied to the CPAP pressure regulator REG2 via
the supply manifold. The output pressure of REG2 is fed to the CPAP nozzle in the
expiratory manifold, and into the expiratory limb of the patient circuit to create the
circuit CPAP pressure.
Page 45 of 120
Page 46
5.4 Inspiratory System
Gas from the AIR/OXYGEN Blender is supplied to the user adjustable PIP regulator
REG1 through the supply manifold. The output pressure of REG1 is supplied to the
inspiratory nozzle via the solenoid valve SV1 which controls the breathing rate. If the
pressure wave switch is in the taper position then SV3 is energised and the inspiratory
flow enters the large volume chamber before reaching the inspiratory nozzle, thus
lengthening the pressure rise time.
Page 46 of 120
Page 47
5.5 Pneumatic Calibration Procedure
Connect ventilator to air and oxygen supplie s with standard p atient circ uit and with the
electronic module switched to CPAP mode. Set PIP control fully clockwise and adjust
blender to 21% Oxygen.
NOTE:
a)Monitor the Fresh Gas Pressure regulator output using the test point provided
and adjust output of regulator Reg.3 to 10 PSI ± 0.5 PSI.
b)Monitor minimum flow valve at outlet on base of machine. Ensure that the
oxygen cell is fit ted securely and there are no leaks at its seating.
Adjust and set dump valve NV2 to 7 LPM ±0.25 LPM.
c)Monitor flow from the fresh gas outlet port on the front panel, and adjust flow
valve NV1 to give a flow at this port of 5 LPM ± 0.25 LPM.
d)With the Mode switch in the OFF position, check that the Fresh Gas flow at the
Fresh Gas port is 0.8 to 1.2 LPM.
Repeat adjustments (a) to (c) until all measurements are within their respective
tolerances.
Monitor the proximal airway pressure with a standard test manometer. With the P.I.P.
regulator fully anti-clockwise, turn CPAP regulator fully clockwise and ensure that
CPAP pressure is greater than 15 cmH2O and less then 20 cmH2O. Turn CPAP
regulator fully anti-clockwise and check that CPAP pressure is now less than 1.0
cmH2O.
Set PIP alarm fully clockwise to above 60 cmH2O. Turn PIP regulator to its maximum
clockwise position and the CPAP regulator fully ACW and with inspiration control set
to 3.0 seconds, press manual breath push-button and ensure that the PIP pressure
exceeds 60.0 cmH2O.
With Air & O2 input pressures at 4.0 bar, press manual push button and observe PIP
pressure, then reduce Air & O2 to 3.5 bar and ensure PIP pressure still re m ains at 60
cmH2O ± 2 cmH2O.
Connect Oxygen analyser to fresh gas supply and verify that oxygen output is
accurate to within 3% of setting in 10% steps.
Page 47 of 120
Page 48
5.6 Pneumatic Circuit Diagram
Page 48 of 120
Page 49
5.7 Pneumatic Module Parts List
N2211
Page 49 of 120
Page 50
Page 50 of 120
Page 51
5.8 SLE 2000 Pneumatic Troubleshooting Chart
SymptonPossible Caus eRemedy
Blender:
Audible Alarm w hen Air
& O2 supplies are
connected
% O2 error exceeds
±3%
Block/Leak Alarm:
Leak alarm when
patient circuit is
connected.
1. Air/O2 differential
pressure exceeds 30PSI
2. Jammed Alarm
1. Digital FIO2 reading
requires adjustment.
1. No Air/O2 supply.
2. Excessive PIP.
3. Leak in patient circuit.
4. Fault is fresh gas
supply.
Ensure Air/O2 differential
pressure is less than
20PSI
Disconnected Air & O2
supplies and reconnect. If
fault persists, reject
blender.
Check % O2 with suitable
calibration reference.
Adjust digital readout as
appropriate. If fault
persists, rej ect blender.
Connect supply gas as
appropriate.
Adjust PIP alarm
threshold or PIP regulator
and press reset.
Check humidifier for
leaks. Check restrictor is
in correct position.
With reset button held in,
occlude fresh gas port. If
BLOCK alarm does not
replace LEAK alarm,
contact qualified Ser v ic e
Engineer.
Modes: CPAP,CMV,PTV,SIMV
BPM Ranges: 1-125 or 126 - 250 breaths per minute (1BPM
STEPS) selected via rear security key switch
Inspiratory Time: 0.1-3.0 or 0.01-0.3 seconds
I:E Range : 9.9:1 - 1:9.9 calculated from BPM and INSP.
TIME settings.
CPAP Pressure:0 cmH2O to 15 cmH2O minimum.
Inspiratory Pressure:0 cmH2O to 60 cmH2O
switched fast or slow rise waveforms.
6.2 Displays
Proximal Airway Pressure GaugeGauge range -6 to +60 cmH2O
Seven segment LED’s:showing BPM, INSP. TIME, I:E RATIO, FIO2
and PRESSURE (max., mean or min.).
Indicator LEDs:POWER: green LED indicates power on.
SYSTEM FAIL: Indicates main processor
system fail.
TRIGGER BACK-UP: Indicates a machine
delivered breath if patient fails to trigger
ventilator during back-up time window.
MAX., MEAN, MIN.: indicates which value is
being displayed on the 7 segment pressure
display.
MUTE: Indicates that the mute function is
active.
Alarm LED’sLOW CPAP : warning of the pressure drop ping
below the LOW CPAP alarm limit
CYCLE FAIL: warning that no breath has been
detected. Ventilator breath is below alarm
threshold.
HIGH: warning of the PIP alarm limit being
exceeded
BLOCK: warning of a block in the fresh gas
supply limb of patient circuit.
LEAK : warning of a leak in the fresh gas
supply limb of the patient circuit.
Driving Pressure Gauge:
(Scaled for resultant inspiratory
pressures above PEEP)
Page 54 of 120
Gauge range :0-60 cmH2O plus PEEP level
Page 55
6.3 Controls
Ventilation mode switch:OFF, ALARM TEST/CPAP, CMV, PTV, SIMV
BPM Control (ten turn):either 1-125BPM or 126-250BPM
INSP. TIME Control (ten turn):either 0.10-3.00 seconds (min exp time: 0.25
seconds) or 0.01-0.3 seconds (min exp time:
0.12)
Pressure Display Switch:MAX., MEAN, MIN.
Pressure Wave Switch:Slow or Fast rise
Manual Breath Pushbutton
Alarm Mute and Reset
Pushbuttons:
Trigger Sensitivity Control:Range: 2ml/0.5 sec max. To 10ml/0.5sec min.
Pressure alarm setting controls:LOW CPAP: -5 to 15cmH2O
Pressure controls:INSPIRATORY
Air/Oxygen Blender Control21-100% ± 3%
Mute active for 60 seconds (approx.)
Using SLE N2188 patient circuit.
PIP :10 to 60 cmH2O
CPAP/PEEP
6.4 Alarms
Audible only:
Loss of mains supply: Battery powered alarm
Loss of Air or O2 supply: Blender alarm.
Audible and Visual:
HIGH CIRCUIT PRESSURE
CYCLE FAIL
LOW CIRCUIT PRESSURE
FRESH GAS BLOCK
FRESH GAS LEAK or TOTAL GAS SUPPLY
FAIL SYSTEM FAIL: FAIL.
Page 55 of 120
Page 56
6.5 Power , Dimensions etc.
Voltage :100-120V/ 50-60 Hz
220-250V/ 50-60 Hz
Power :120 VA
Fuses :220-250V~50-60 Hz : Fuse T 1.0A
100-120V~50-60 Hz : Fuse T 2.0A
Air and O2 :4 bar
Operating Env i ronment:Temp: 10-40°C
Humidity: 0- 90% (non condensing)
Size, Ventilator only :37 cms W × 31 cms H × 32 cms D
Height on pole: 137 cms
Weight Ventilator Only:10 Kgs
Complies with:CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
IEC 601-1 and 601-2-12 1988
BS 5724 Part 1 and section 2.12.1990
EMC Medical device 601- 1- 2
Patient Circuit Required:Model : N2188 Single use. or variant
Model : N2200 Re-usable. or variant
Transport and storage conditionsTemperature -20 to 50“C for not longer than 2.5
months
Humidity 15 to 90% (non condensing) for not
longer than 2.5 months
Atmospheric pressure 500 to 1060hPa for not
longer than 2.5 months
ProtectionClass 1 Type B Protection against electric
Shock
Mode of operationContinuous
Page 56 of 120
Page 57
Circuit Details
Page 57 of 120
Page 58
7. Electronic Circuit Details
7.1 Display Board A0700/01
Page 58 of 120
Page 59
7.1.1 Display Board Circuit Diagram A0700/01
Page 59 of 120
Page 60
PARTS LIST
Finished Item Stock NumberA0700/01
Finished Item DescriptionDisplay PCB Assembly
Drawing NumberAS/A0700/01 Issue 2
Part Number Component DescriptionQty UsedComponent Reference(s)
&C205
D0284BZX79C4V7 (was BZY88C 4v7)1.00 EachD3
D0288LM358N1.00 EachU500=Pt No.D0586 when
pre-fix is not ’S’ for PTR2
D0298ICM7218DlJ1 28 Pin Harris2 00 Each U1 & U2
D0305ADC0809CCN NSC1.00 Each U18
D032074HC132N1.00 Each U3
D0336BC3374.00 Each Q1,Q2,Q500 & Q502
D0402lN4007 Plastic Diode2.00 Each D5 & D7 (CN0626)
D04061N41484.00 Each D1,D2,D4 & & D201
D0407BAT854.00 Each D6.D202.D500.D501
D051374HC141.00 Each U4
D05254066 Quad Bilaterial Switch1.00 Each U201
D0566TL7705ACP1.00 Each U7
D0569BAT811.00 Each D200
D0570Crystal 11.0592 MHz1.00 Each XL1
D057174HCT138N1.00 Each U5
D057274HCT32N1.00 Each U9
D057374HCT74N1.00 Each U15
D057474HCT573N1.00 Each U16
D057574HCT02N1.00 Each U17
D0576/0127C128-20/P1.00 Each U6
D0577LM567CN1.00 Each U8
D057874AC5401.00 Each U10
D057974HC5411.00 Each U12
Page 69 of 120
Page 70
Part Number Component DescriptionQty UsedComponent Reference(s)
D0580TLCSSSCP1.00 Each U11
D0581LMC660AIN2.00 Each U13 & & U202
D058280C31P (Phillips)1.00 Each U14
D0584CD40106BE1.00 Each U200
D0585BC3272.00 Each Q501 & Q503
D0636IRLU110 power MOSFET,TO-2511.00 Each Q4
D0638ZTX4501.00 Each Q3
M0626Jumper Link1.00 Each ITEM 5
M0660Pad Adhesive double sided1.00 Each ITEM 15
M0692Transistor Pad T051.00 Each
M0718Label, PCB Identification1.00 Each ITEM 17
N2113Pressure Transducer 142SCOlD1.00 Each PTR1
N2176Sensor SXOlDN (Sensym only)1.00 Each PTR2
If N2176 is not Pre-Fixed with M on component then R501 becomes 33K(PT No.R0473) & U500
becomes LM358(PT No.D0288)
00227Relay W172DIP-5 5V DC1.00 Each RL1
P0230DIN41612 64 Way 90 deg Plug1.00 Each PLB
P046412way P.C.B Header Straight0.25 Each
pre-fix is not ’S’ for PTR2
D0298ICM7218DlJ1 28 Pin Harris2 00 EachU1 & U2
D0305ADC0809CCN NSC1.00 Each U18
D032074HC132N1.00 Each U3
D0336BC3374.00 Each Q1,Q2,Q500 & Q502
D0402lN4007 Plastic Diode2.00 Each D5 & D7 (CN0626)
D04061N41484.00 Each D1,D2,D4 & & D201
D0407BAT854.00 Each D6.D202.D500.D501
D051374HC141.00 Each U4
D05254066 Quad Bilaterial Switch1.00 Each U201
D0566TL7705ACP1.00 Each U7
D0569BAT811.00 Each D200
D0570Crystal 11.0592 MHz1.00 Each XL1
D057174HCT138N1.00 Each U5
D057274HCT32N1.00 Each U9
D057374HCT74N1.00 Each U15
D057474HCT573N1.00 Each U16
D057574HCT02N1.00 Each U17
D0576/0127C128-20/P1.00 Each U6
D0577LM567CN1.00 Each U8
D057874AC5401.00 Each U10
Page 74 of 120
Page 75
Part Number Component DescriptionQty UsedComponent Reference(s)
D057974HC5411.00 Each U12
D0580TLCSSSCP1.00 Each U11
D0581LMC660AIN2.00 Each U13 & & U202
D0584CD40106BE1.00 Each U200
D0585BC3272.00 Each Q501 & Q503
D0636IRLU110 power MOSFET,TO-2511.00 Each Q4
D0638ZTX4501.00 Each Q3
D0644/01P80C32EBPN 8-bit CMOS CPU1.00 Each U14
M0626Jumper Link1.00 Each ITEM 5
M0660Pad Adhesive double sided1.00 Each ITEM 15
M0692Transistor Pad T051.00 Each
M0718Label, PCB Identification1.00 Each ITEM 17
N2113Pressure Transducer 142SCOlD1.00 Each PTR1
N2176Sensor SXOlDN (Sensym only)1.00 Each PTR2
If N2176 is not Pre-Fixed with M on component then R501 becomes 33K(PT No.R0473) & U500
becomes LM358(PT No.D0288)
00227Relay W172DIP-5 5V DC1.00 Each RL1
P0230DIN41612 64 Way 90 deg Plug1.00 Each PLB
P046412way P.C.B Header Straight0.25 EachLKl (3 PIN SECTION)
R022430K Resistor 0.25W 180 00 Eachreplaced by R0549
L0104/00Kit of Assy’ Pts 2000 Stg2 EMC1 00 EachAll other assy’ parts
PARTS LIST
Finished Item Stock NumberL0104/00
Finished Item DescriptionKit of Assy’ Pts 2000 Stg2 EMC
Drawing NumberAS/L0104 Issue 4
Part Number Component DescriptionQty UsedComponent Reference(s)
D0406lN41481 00 Each ITEM D1(fitted to SW1)
M0706/03Label,Hazard Flash (25sq )1 00 Each ITEM 7
M0271/01P C B. Guide Drg 1007094 00 Each ITEM 8
M0309/01H12 x 20mm Sleeve (1 2mm I/D)60 00 Each ITEM 9 Use as required
M0433/01Cable Tie Bases S/A Small1 00 Each ITEM 10
M0434CableATie (Electrical use)1 00 Each ITEM 11
M0660Pad Adhesive double sided3 00 Each ITEM 12
N23694 5 M5 Hosetail - Male4 00 Each ITEM 13
N23712661 M5 Washer Nylon4 00 Each ITEM 14
00413Mode Rotary Switch RA30411 00 Each SW1
P0211/01Shroud for P02341 00 Each ITEM 15
R0602lk 18 0 5W Resistor MFR41 00 Each Solder to pin 4 on SKA inline
wire no 38 cover with heat
shrink sleeve
T0206/01Spacer - aluminium7 00 Each ITEM 16
T0206/02Spacer - Nylon 3/8"0D x 4 5ID1 00 Each Replaces ITEM 16 near
transformer
T0209Knurled Thumb Nut Nylon 669 00 Each ITEM 19
T0211PCB Retainer2 00 Each ITEM 20
T0212Through Connector Block2 00 Each ITEM 21
T0286Transformer shield1 00 Each ITEM 22
H3091M3 Nut Full s st8 00 Each ITEM 30
H3093M3 Plain Washer s st4 00 Each ITEM 31
Page 86 of 120
Page 87
Part Number Component DescriptionQty UsedComponent Reference(s)
H3094M3 S/Proof Washer s st DIN67988 00 Each ITEM 32
H3106M3 x 6 Pan Hd Pozi s st2 00 Each ITEM 33
H3208M3 x 8 Csk Hd Pozi s st2 00 Each ITEM 35
H3220M3 x 20 Csk Hd Pozi s st2 00 Each ITEM 36
H4125M4 x 25 Pan Hd Pozi s st8 00 Each ITEM 38
Page 87 of 120
Page 88
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Page 88 of 120
Page 89
8. A3 Circuit Diagram Appendix
A3 circuit Diagram
Appendix
Page 89 of 120
Page 90
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Page 90 of 120
Page 91
Ventilator CPU board CD/A0702/01 Issue 2
Page 91 of 120
Page 92
Page 92 of 120
Page 93
Ventilator CPU board CD/A0702/01 Issue 6
Page 93 of 120
Page 94
Page 94 of 120
Page 95
Power Supply Circuit Diagram CD/A0703/01 Issue 4
Page 95 of 120
Page 96
Page 96 of 120
Page 97
CD/W0288 Wireloom
Page 97 of 120
Page 98
Page 98 of 120
Page 99
and Technical Bulletins
Service Information
Page 99 of 120
Page 100
9. Service Information and Technical bulletins
The following are al l the cu rre nt Serv ice I nforma tion and Tech nica l Bull etin s that have
been issued for the SLE 2000 ventilator.
Service Information Letters (see page 101)
SI 980301 Ventilator Alarms and INOSYS Nitric Oxide Delivery System
SI 980302 Ve ntilator oxygen cells (N2191)
SI 990101 Ventilator Alarms and INOSYS Nitric Oxide Delivery System
SI 990302 Pos sible inadvert ant solenoid failure messages
SI 000201 Leak A l arm Trigger Threshold.
Technical Bulletins (see page 110)
TB 990603 Removal of hour counter from electrical chassis.
TB 000201 New versions of control software.
TB 000801 Ventilator firmware history.
Page 100 of 120
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