Skywalk CUMEO XXS, CUMEO XS, CUMEO M, CUMEO S User Manual

CUMEO
light high end intermediate– LTF09: B I EN: B
CUMEO
1 INTRODUCTION
Welcome to skywalk!
Congratulations on the purchase of your new CUMEO and thank you for your trust in us and in our products. In this manual you will find information that will help you quickly get to know your new paraglider to ensure your fun for a long time.
At skywalk we are enthusiastic about wind sports and innovative technologies. When we founded sky walk in 2001, our goal was to make paragliders and kites that offer new solutions to set new impulses, and to provide customers with a maximum of user friendliness. Today we are one of the most successful paraglider manufacturers in the world. For this we are thankful for our curiosity about everything that flies, sails and surfs, as well as our interest in a variety of outdoor sports. It’s this “big picture” view that allows us to continuously set new accents in paragliding.
We are always open for questions, comments or critique and are happy to provide you at any time with further information!
Your skywalk Team
PURE PASSION FOR FLYING
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 Introduction 35
2 Description, Technical Data, Line System 36
3 Acceleration System 40
4 Harness 40
5 Flight Techniques and Characteristics 40
6 Descent Techniques 45
7 Extreme Flight Maneuvers 47
8 Materials 50
9 Maintenance 51
10 Disposal 53
11 Maintenance-Check 53
12 Homologation 54
13 Nature and Environmentally Compatible Behavior 55
14 Closing Words 58
15 Line Schematic 56
16 Line Length 56
17 Risers 57
18 Over view Glider 58
19 2 + 2 Guarantee 59
20 Test Protocoll 60
Introduction 3534 Table of content
EN
Edition 1 / 09_2017
The lates t version of t he manual can be found on
www.skywalk.info
CUMEO
36 Description Technical Data 37
2 DESCRIPTION
The CUMEO is our lightweight interpretation of the CHILI concept. Our glider for perfor­mance-driven XC pilots, who prefer to set their turning points off the beaten path, is so light that you won’t need a cable car when your big day comes. The lightweight materials of Porcher Marine are applied to reduce weight only in areas not felt by the XC pilot. That is why the CUMEO is just as solid in the air as its »heav y« brother and has the same balanced characteristics. You’ll feel the difference - in the backpack on the way to launch or in the baggage net of the train on the long way back from your epic flight.
PILOT REQUIREMENTS
The CUMEO’s high level of performance and its forgiving handling make it suitable for am­bitious thermal flyers and XC pilots, as well as for those moving up a class who already have experience with lower level gliders. The CUMEO is not suitable for novices nor for those who fly infrequently.
SCOPE OF DELIVERY
The CUMEO comes standard with inner bag, compression strap, glider backpack, riser bag and manual.
CAUTION
THE FIRST FLIGHT MUST BE CARRIED OUT BY A QUALIFIED EXPERT.
THE TYPE CERTIFICATE AND THE DATE OF THE FACTORY INSPECTION CAN BE FOUND IN THE MIDDLE CELL OF THE GLIDER. THE DATE OF THE FIRST FLIGHT AND NAME OF THE PILOT SHOULD BE ENTERED HERE. SHOULD THIS BE MISSING, ASSUME THAT THIS GLIDER IS A PROTOTYPE THAT HAS NOT BEEN TESTED.
2 TECHNICAL DATA
Si z e XX S XS S M
Cell number 57 57 57 57 Area flat (m²) 21,39 24,59 26,40 28,28 Wingspan flat (m) 10,99 11,79 12,21 12,64 Aspect ratio flat 5,65 5,65 5,65 5,65 Area projected (m²) 18,34 21,08 22,64 24,25 Wingspan projected (m) 8,79 9,43 9,77 10,11 Aspect ratio projected 4,21 4,21 4,21 4,21 min. profile depth (cm) 56,88 60,98 63 65,41 max. profile depth (cm) 236,61 253,69 263,00 272,10 middle line length without risers (m) 6,46 6,93 7,18 7,43 Line consumption (m) 234 251 260 269 Weight (kg) 3,7 4,1 4,3 4,6 Take-off weight from - to (kg) 55-77 70-95 85-105 95-115 Winch certified yes yes yes yes JET FL AP technology yes yes yes yes Paramotor homologation no no no no Accelerator yes yes yes yes Maximum speed bar travel (mm) 130 150 170 170 Trimmers no no no no Number of seats 1 1 1 1
JET FL APS
Each of our gliders is equipped with skywalk’s patented JET FLAP technology. Air is conducted from the bottom of the wing (pressure area) to the top of the wing (vacuum area) and is blown out there with a higher speed. The connection is established through jet shaped channels located toward the back of the wing. The addition air mass on the top of the wing delays the flow separation. The stall occurs later, the minimum flyable speed is lower, and the pilot has more reserve in the angle of attack. This is especially important in phases such as takeoff and landing. The JET FL APS also help to improve climb performance since they allow you to circle very slowly in thermals with little danger. The glider can be flown normally as the JET FLAPS don’t require any special control technique.
EN
CUMEO
The skywalk CUMEO may not be flown:
> outside of the minimum and maximum certified takeoff weights > with a motor > in rain, snow, or in extremely turbulent weather conditions, or in strong wind > in clouds or fog (visual flight) > with insufficient pilot experience > if flown with more than one person > if the canopy is wet > at temperatures under -30°C or over 50°C > for acrobatic flight (flight maneuvers at an angle of more than 135 degrees)
During production, the CUMEO underwent carefully selected quality controls and was inspected once again before shipping. Keep in mind that a paraglider can only be flown while observing the laws of the country in which it is flown.
2 LINE SYSTEM
The layout of the suspension points is designed for optimal load distribution and a long lifespan. With all considerations and calculations however, our focus is always on safety. The mix of materials used on the lines of the CUMEO is an ideal combination of durability, low stretch and low drag.
The skywalk CUMEO has 3 A-, 3 B-, 3 C-, and 1 stabilo line. The main-stabilo is connected with the B-riser. The brake lines are not load-bearing and lead from the trailing edge over the main brake lines through the brake pulleys on the C-risers to the brake handles.
A marking on the main brake line indicates the position of the handle attachment. This setting should not be lengthened, for example, to provide more brake travel in extreme flight situations or during landing, nor shortened such that the glider is flown constantly with some brake on.
To provide a better overview and to make sorting easier, the lines have different colors:
> the AI, AII mainlines and the A-riser are red. The AIII mainline has a red cover at the loop. > the BI, BII mainlines are yellow. The BIII mainline has a yellow cover at the loop. > the CI, CII mainlines are blue. The CIII mainline has a blue cover at the loop. > the stabilo mainlines have a green cover at the loop > the main brake-lines are orange The lines are attached with loops to triangular shackles and secured with plastic inserts.
The skywalk CUMEO has 4 risers per side: > the two inner A-mainlines lead to the inner A-riser, the outer A-line leads to the outer A-riser > the B-lines as well as the stabilo lines lead to the B-riser > the C-lines lead to the C-riser A schematic drawing of the risers can be found at the back of the manual.
IMPORTANT S
AFETY WARNING
FLYING A PARAGLIDER REQUIRES MA XIMUM CAUTION AT ALL TIMES. WE REMIND YOU THAT YOU FLY YOUR PARAGLIDER AT YOUR OWN RISK! AS THE PILOT IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THE AIRWORTHINESS OF YOUR GLIDER BEFORE EVERY FLIGHT. REMEMBER THAT MENTAL FITNESS IS AL SO A RISK FACTOR.
38 Line System
Line Syst em 39
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CUMEO
LAYING OUT THE GLIDER
If you use your paraglider for the first time we recommend that you practise some inflations and try some simple flights at a training site. This way you are able to get used to your skywalk CUMEO. Lay out the canopy so that the leading edge is slightly arched. The middle of the canopy should form the deepest point of the paraglider. This way the A-lines are tensioned first in the middle whilst inflating. The paraglider inflates evenly which ensures a stable and straight take off.
The CUMEO is very easy to sort due to the 3 line levels, yet sorting should always be completed carefully. All lines have to run freely without any knots and twists from the risers to the canopy.
During flight, tied or crossed over lines can often not be released or untangled! The brake-lines are lying directly on the ground, so please pay attention that they do not become entangled during launch. There shouldn’t be any lines beneath the canopy during take-off. Line-overs can have fatal consequences!
TAKE-OFF
The skywalk CUMEO is easy to launch. Hold the A-risers and the brake handles in your hands. For a better identification, the covers at the A-risers are coloured red. The brake lines are coloured orange and the brake handles are black. Hold your arms slightly sideways and backwards like an extension of the A-risers. Before launching check the laid out glider.
Further check the wind direction and the airspace! Pull rapidly and the canopy of the skywalk CUMEO will launch and rise above your head. The canopy will inflate fast and reliably. Keep the paraglider straight above your head and run for ward. Slow down a little as soon as the upward pull decreases.You can open any collapsed cells by pumping the affected side. Changes of directions that are necessary can be carried out now. Look and feel that the wing is properly inflated. Don’t make your final decision to accelerate or to take-off until you are absolutely sure that the wing is properly and evenly inflated.
Otherwise, stop the take-off procedure immediately! During reverse launches and in strong winds, it is possible that the paraglider surges forward and inflates faster than intended. You can counteract this by running towards the glider. We recommend practicing this demanding launch technique on a flat slope! If you reverse launch it is advisable to only use the inside A-risers. This way the glider opens a bit more slowly and in strong winds you don´t have to deal with the full pressure at once.
3 ACCELERATION SYSTEM
The skywalk CUMEO can be equipped with a foot-operated acceleration system. The acceleration system effects the A, A2 and B-risers. Exact lengths and an illustration of the risers can be found at the end of the instructions. Both risers are equipped WITHOUT trimmers.
4 HARNESS
The skywalk CUMEO is licensed for all certified harnesses of the GH type (harnesses without solid cross-bracing). Be aware that the relative brake travel and the agility of the glider change with the height of the attachment point.
5 FLIGHT TECHNIQUES AND CHARACTERISTICS
PREFLIGHT CHECK AND MAINTENANCE
It is important to check all paragliding equipment thoroughly before every flight to see if it has any defects. Also check the paraglider after long flights and after long storage.
Check thorougly:
> All seams on the harness, the rescue chute attachments and the risers > That all connecting parts, line shackles and carabiners are closed > The brake line knots right and left, following the lines all the way up to the canopy > All other lines from the risers to the canopy > All line attachment points on the canopy > The top and bottom of the wing for damage and wear and tear > The profiles and the crossports on the inside > If the glider is dry
CAUTION
DO NOT LAUNCH IF YOU FIND ANY DEFECTS, EVEN SMALL ONES! IF YOU FIND ANY SIGNS OF DAMAGE OR ABNORMAL WEAR AND TEAR, CONTACT YOUR FLIGHT SCHOOL OR SKYWALK DIRECTLY.
Flight Techniques and Characteristics 41
40 Acceler ation Sys tem / Harn ess / Flig ht Techniques an d Characteristi cs
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CUMEO
Examples:
> To avoid large changes in the angle of attack, release the brakes when flying into strong updrafts and pull them when flying into downdrafts. > When flying in turbulent air, if you feel a drop in pressure in parts of your glider, pull the brake briefly and progressively until the pressure becomes normal again. If you brake the wing too quickly and too far, you risk stalling it!
ACCELERATED FLYING
The speed bar should be secured to the harness prior to launch. To use the acceleration-system you will need to make some effort. This can affect the sitting position in the harness. Therefore we recommend an upright position in the har­ness. Adjust the harness before your first attempt of accelerated flight. We remind you to only fly in wind conditions that don’t require constant use of the acceleration-system. To reach the maximum speed press the acceleration-system firmly until both pulleys on the A-risers touch each other. As soon as you apply the acceleration-system the angle of attack will be reduced, the speed increases, but the paraglider becomes less stable and can collapse more easily. Therefore always use the acceleration-system with adequate al­titude from the ground, obstacles and other aircraft.
Avoid adjusting the speed bar too short. It is impor tant to avoid unintentionally accelerat­ing the glider due to a setting that is too short. Accelerated collapses are normally more impulsive and demand fast reactions.
CAUTION
NEVER ACCELERATE IN TURBULENT AIR! NEVER ACCELERATE NEAR THE GROUND! NEVER LET GO THE BRAKE HANDLES! NEVER BRAKE THE GLIDER SYMETRICALLY WHILE FLYING ACCELERATED!
LANDING
The skywalk CUMEO can be landed easily. Make your final approach against the wind and let the glider slow down at its own rate. Further reduce the speed by applying the brakes lightly and evenly. At about 3m above the ground you increase the angle of attack by slow­ing down more and eventually completely flare out the glider. When you have reached the minimal speed apply full brake. In strong head winds, slow down carefully. When you have reached the ground safely, stall the glider warily. Avoid turning sharply before your final approach. This increases the danger of pendu­lum effect!
TURNING
The skywalk CUMEO is ver y manoeuvrable and reacts to steering inputs directly and with­out delay. Simple weight shift enables you to fly very flat turns with minimal altitude loss. Combined steering technique: Weight shifting and pulling of the inside brake line allow ex­tra tight turns. During turning you can control the speed, the curve radius and banking by additional use of the outer brake. Counter braking or releasing the brake lines can change these parameters most effectively.
CAUTION
PULLING THE BRAKE LINES TOO FAR AND TOO FAST CAN CAUSE A STALL! YOU CAN RECOGNIZE AN IMPENDING NEGATIVE SPIN BY THE HIGH CONTROL LINE PRESSURE AND SLIGHT BACKWARDS FOLDING OF THE WING TIP. IF THIS HAPPENS, RELEASE THE INSIDE BRAKE IMMEDIATELY.
EMERGENCY STEERING
Should a brake line break or a brake handle become detached, you can still steer and land the glider with limited control using the C-risers.
AC T IVE FLYI NG
Active flying means flying in harmony with your paraglider. That means that instead of flying with the brakes always in the same position, you are aware of the slightest distur­bances in the air and react accordingly, especially in turbulent thermals. Never let go of the brake handles, especially in turbulent conditions!
Despite your glider’s high stability, you should constantly use brakes and weight shif to correct the position of the canopy in turbulence. With a light tug on the brakes you can constantly keep in contact with the canopy and feel its internal pressure. That way you can recognize and react early to a pressure drop and impending collapse. Accelerated col­lapses in general tend to be more impulsive and require increased attention on the par t of the pilot. As you gain experience, these reactions will become instinctive.
The skywalk CUMEO rarely collapses even without a pilot reaction. However, maintaining an active flying style will greatly increase your margin of safety.
Flight Techniques and Characteristics 43
42 Flight Techniques and Characteristics
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CUMEO
PACKING
Conscientiously packing your glider guarantees a consistently high quality. First, remove all leaves, grass, sand, etc., then sort the lines and lay them on top of the glider. Always make sure that the glider is dry and clean before you pack it.
Start with the second cell from the middle and lay them cell for cell on top of each other so that the reinforcements of the inlets are kept together. Repeat this process on the trailing edge by starting from the middle and folding together every second panel, drawing them towards the middle. After that, lay the folded panels on top of each other and press the air from the trailing to the leading edge. After doing this on both sides, turn one half onto the other and beginning from the bottom, fold the glider up towards the leading edge. You can fold the risers in with the glider or leave them sticking out at the bottom or still attached to your harness. When packing, remember to straighten out the lines and shack­les to keep them from bending. After every fold, let out the remaining air in the glider through the leading edge. Attach the compression strap around the glider loosely and place it in the nylon bag. If you prefer to use a tube, the steps are the same up the point where you turn the folded panels onto each other. Pull the straps tight and make sure that no material is caught in the zippers. You can also pack any skywalk glider with elastic nylon wires by any other method without damaging the leading edge. Place the harness with the seat board facing up (to distribute the load better) on top of your glider and close the zippers. You will find adequate space rest of your equipment (helmet, overall, instruments, etc.) under the cover of the rucksack.
A hint to increase the life of your glider even more: Don’t pack your glider too tightly. Treat the leading edge with care despite its robustness and open up your wing a bit if you store it for a longer period of time.
WINCHTOWING
The skywalk CUMEO is well suited for winch towing. Make sure that you only use certified winches and that you climb from the ground at a flat angle. The pilot must have had proper towing instruction and must ensure that the winch opera­tor has had proper training that includes paragliders. When launching on a winch, always fly with a lot of feeling and don’t brake too much as your glider will already have an in­creased angle of attack. We recommend the use of a towing adapter.
FLYING WITH A MOTOR
Currently, the CUMEO has no certification for flying with a motor. You can find out the current status of motor certification at any dealer or importer, or by asking sky walk directly.
6 DESCENT TECHNIQUES
This manual is not intended to be an instruction manual and sky walk highly recommends taking part in a safety training course over water. The following hints will help you to get the most out of your glider.
For all extreme maneuvers it is important:
> First to practice them under the tutelage of a certified flight instructor as part of a safety training course. > To ensure that the airspace below you is clear before entering each maneuver. > To maintain eye contact with your glider throughout each maneuver.
SPIRAL DIVE
The skywalk CUMEO does not tend to enter a stable spiral dive – rather, it will recover by itself if the brakes are released. You can enter a spiral dive by carefully increasing the brake pressure on the inside of a turn while shifting your weight in the same direction. If the glider doesn’t bank enough and the sink rate doesn’t increase, it’s better to start over again rather than to keep applying brake without sensitivity. The spiral begins when the glider banks sharply to the side and enters a sharp, steep turn. You can control the bank angle and descent rate by applying or releasing the inside brake.
The spiral dive can be used to lose altitude quickly, so please consider the following:
> High sink rates and the related high G-forces lead to a high physical strain on the body that may be too much for inexperienced pilots! Approach spiral dives slowly! > Tensing your stomach muscles during a spiral dive can be very helpful! > If you feel dizzy or faint, exit the spiral dive immediately! > Due to the extreme altitude loss in a spiral dive, make sure you always have enough safe reserve. > To avoid strong surging when exiting the spiral dive, release the inside brake slowly while continuing to apply the out side brake. > The brake line pressure in a spiral dive is substantially higher than in normal flight!
Descent Techniques 45
44 Flight Techniques and Characteristics
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CUMEO
B-LINE STALL
The B-lines are pulled down symmetrically 15-20cm. Keep the brake handles in the respective hands. The airflow on top of the profile largely detaches and the paraglider descends without flying for ward. Pulling hard on the B-risers allows you to decrease the area of the wing and increase your sink rate, but this also increases the risk of the wing forming a rosette to the front. If this happens, recovery from the B-stall immediately! You can exit the stall by quick and symmetric release of the B-lines. The paraglider will pitch forward and pick up speed. At no time you may use the brakes in this case! If the wing doesn’t reopen you may speed up the opening process by gently braking. Subsequently: Since the CUMEO has only 3 levels, the amount of energy needed for the B-stall is higher than with conventional 4 level paragliders. Generally speaking, the B-stall is a maneuver that is being performed less and less, since it subjects the glider materials to a lot of stress.
7 EXTREME FLIGHT MANEUVERS
ASYMMETRIC COLLAPSE
Your skywalk CUMEO is a very stable glider, but collapses can still happen in strong turbulence. The inherent turn toward the collapsed side of the glider can be minimized by braking the open side. With large collapses, brake the open side carefully to avoid stall­ing the wing. If the collapse doesn’t open despite braking and weight shifting on the open side, you can speed up the opening process by repeatedly pumping the brake on the collapsed side.
CR AVAT/ L IN E OV ER
This type of disturbance has never occurred during test flights with the sky walk CUMEO. However, it is possible in extremely turbulent air or due to a pilot error that part of the wing could get tangled in the lines. The pilot should first stabilize the glider by carefully braking the open side. Without pilot reaction, a cravat can cause a glider to enter a stable spiral dive!
To clear the cravat, there are several possibilities:
> Pumping the open side > Pulling on the stabilo-line > Perform a manual collapse of the affected side > Fullstall
Should these maneuvers not succeed or if the pilot fells overwhelmed by the situation, the rescue parachute should be deployed immediately!
CAUT ION
TO EXIT A SPIRAL WITH A HIGH SINK RATE (> 14M/S), IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO BRA KE THE OUTSIDE HALF OF THE GLIDER A ND/OR TO SHIFT YOUR WEIGHT TO THE OUTSIDE OF THE TURN. THE EXIT MAY REQUIRE SEVERAL COMPLETE ROTATIONS AND MAY CAUSE A HIGH LOSS OF ALTITUDE. FOR THIS REASON, DON’T PERFORM THIS MANEUVER AT AN ALTITUDE OF LESS THAN 200 METERS! BY THE TIME YOU REACH THIS ALTITUDE, THE MANEUVER SHOULD HAVE ALREADY BEEN COMPLETED!
BIG EAR S
In contrast to the spiral dive, with big ears your forward speed is higher than your sink speed. This descent method is used to quickly leave dangerous areas in a desired horizontal direc­tion. To collapse the wing tips, pull down both out side A-lines, which are connected to sepa­rate A-risers. The resulting collapsed wing tips will put the glider in a stable sink flight. The brake handles remain in your hands together with the outer A-risers. The glider can still be steered by braking on one side or by weight shif ting. The danger of canopy disturbances in turbulent air is greatly reduced with big ears. To increase your sink rate as well as your for­ward speed, you can also optimize this maneuver with the help of the speed bar.
To exit, release the A-lines. The canopy will normally reopen by itself. You can brake a little to speed-up the opening. It is better if you reopen one side at a time to reduce the danger of a stall.
Examples:
> If the pilot is surprised near a summit with little ground clearance by strong wind or a thundercloud, neither a B-stall nor a spiral dive can help. > If the pilot is stuck in ver y strong lift, it is advisable to exit the lift band with the use of big ears and to find sinking air in which to lose altitude.
46 Descent Techniques
Descent Techni ques / Ex treme Fl ight Maneu vers 47
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CUMEO
NEGATIVE SPIN
A paraglider enters a negative spin when one side of the wing is stalled. The canopy rotates around the ver tical axis with the center of rotation located within the wingspan. The inside wing flies backwards.
There are two causes for the negative spin:
> One brake is pulled too far and too hard (e.g. when entering a spiral dive) > One brake is pulled too hard when flying slowly (e.g. while thermal flying). If an accidental negative spin is exited immediately, the skywalk CUMEO will normally resume flight without much altitude loss. Just release the brake line that was pulled too far until the airflow is restored to the inside wing. After a long negative spin, the canopy may surge forward on one side. This could result in an impulsive collapse.
WINGOVERS
Alternating left and right turns as the bank angle is gradually increased. If wingover are flown high with a large bank angle, the outside wing tip may loose pressure and start to feel light. In this case, don’t increase the bank angle any more as the tip could collapse impulsively.
CAUTION
CAUTION
NEGATIVE SPINS AND WINGOVERS OVER 135° ARE FORBIDDEN ACROBATIC
MANEUVERS AND ARE NOT ALLOWED TO BE FLOWN UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS.THE WRONG EXIT TECHNIQUE OR PILOT OVERREACTION CAN HAVE DANGEROUS CONSEQUENCES REGARDLESS OF THE TYPE OF GLIDER!
FULLSTALL
A glider enters a full stall when both brakes are pulled down too far. The glider loses for­ward speed and eventually collapses back behind the pilot.
CAUTION
AT THIS MOMENT IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOT LET UP ON THE BRAKES, OTHERWISE THERE IS THE DANGER THAT THE GLIDER MAY SURGE FORWARD IN FRONT OF THE PILOT AND MAY EVEN FALL BELOW THE PILOT.
The available brake line travel depends on the glider size and is about 59cm for size XX S, 62 cm for size X S, 65cm for size S and 68cm for size M.. However, these values are only reference points to give an idea of the useable brake travel. In turbulent air, a stall can occur much earlier or later with the application of a higher or lower amount of brake line travel.
FRONTSTALL
The glider can be front-stalled with a strong pull on the A-risers or when encountering sudden down drafts. The leading edge collapses impulsively along its entire length. Light brake pressure can reduce oscillations around the longitudinal axis and will help to speed up the opening of the canopy. The skywalk CUMEO will recover from a front stall by itself. Should the recovery be delayed by turbulence, you can support it with light braking on both sides. Make sure that you don’t over brake your glider!
PAR ACHUTA L S TALL
The CUMEO never showed a tendency to parachutal stall in the entire development phase. Despite this, it is possible to perform a parachutal stall. Gliders with porous material (UV radiation) are especially susceptible, as are those that are burdened frequently by winch tow launches. A parachutal stall can also occur when the glider is flown in rain (soaks up moisture). The glider has no forward speed and a high sink rate.
The skywalk CUMEO will normally recover from a parachutal stall by itself. If this doesn’t happen, the pilot can end the stable parachutal stall by pushing forward on the A-risers at the level of the line shackles or by activating the speed bar with your feet.
CAUTION
IF YOU APPLY THE BRAKES DURING A PARACHUTAL STALL, THE GLIDER WILL IMMEDIATELY ENTER A FULL STALL. NEAR THE GROUND, A STABLE PARACHUTAL STALL SHOULD NOT BE EXITED DUE TO THE RESULTING OSCILLATIONS. INSTEAD, THE PILOT SHOULD SIT UP IN HIS HARNESS AND PREPARE FOR A PARACHUTE LANDING FALL.
48 Extreme Flight Maneuvers
Extreme Flight Maneuvers 49
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CUMEO
9 MAINTENANCE
With proper care, your skywalk glider should remain air worthy for many years. A well treated glider will be able to fly twice as many hours as a glider that after each use is stuffed without feeling back into its sack.
Always remember: your life depends on your glider!
STORAGE
Ideal is a dry, dark place with a constant temperature. Moisture is an old enemy of the durability of all paragliders. For this reason, always dr y your equipment before you store it, preferably in a heated and well ventilated room, so that moisture can evaporate.
CLEANING
Any rubbing or abrasion can cause your glider to deteriorate quickly. The PU coated canopy material is dirt-repellent and in emergencies, can be cleaned easily. If you still think you need to clean your glider (e.g. of cow manure), then use a soft, damp towel or a sponge WITHOUT soap, solvent or detergent. Let your glider dry thoroughly before storing it.
REPAIR
Repairs should only be carried out by the manufacturer or by an authorized skywalk service center. Exceptions include the repair of small cuts (up to about 5 cm that don’t affect a seam) that can be patched with skywalk sail tape, and the swapping out of lines. Replacement lines can be ordered directly from the sky walk homepage.
LINE REPAIRS
The main lines of the sk ywalk CUMEO consist of a Dyneema- or Technora core. Avoid heavy loads on individual lines as excessive stretching may be irreversible. Repeating kinking of lines at the same spot reduces their strength. Visible damage to lines, even if it’s only to the sheath, should be checked and possibly repaired. New lines can be ordered from the manufacturer or from an authorized skywalk ser vice center. They will help you to replace defective lines. Before a line is replaced, the correct length has to be verified by comparing it with the corresponding line on the other side of the wing. After the replacement and before your next flight, perform a line check by kiting up the glider on the ground.
TRIM CHECK
To ensure maximum safety and performance, we recommend to measure the lines of the glider after 50 flight hours or 200 flights (according to which occurs first) to check
the trim of the glider.
8 MATERIALS
The skywalk CUMEO is manufactured from the highest quality materials. skywalk has selected the best possible combination of materials with regard to resilience, performance and longevity. We are aware that the durability of the glider is a deciding factor in the pilot’s satisfaction.
WING AND RIBS
Upper sail: Porcher Skytex 38g / 27g Lower sail: Porcher Skytex 27g Ribs: Porcher Skytex 32g / 27g hard
LINES
We have chosen a mixture of Technora and Dyneema due to its minimum stretch and high durability. These lines will never look »old« even after years of use. A, B, C Main lines: Liros PPSLS 180 / Edelrid 8000-U90 A, B, C Middle lines: Edelrid 8000-U90, 8000-U50 A, B, C Top lines: Edelrid 8000-U50 / Liros DC35 Brake lines: Liros PPSL 160, DC35 / Edelrid 8000-U130, 8000-U50
RISERS
The risers are made of 12mm Dyneema webbing by Güth & Wolf. Stretching values, strength and stability of this material is among the highest of all webbing products available.
50 Materials
Maintenance 51
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10 DISPOSAL
When choosing materials, sky walk places high value on environmental compatibility and the highest quality control. Should your glider someday no longer be flyable, remove all metal parts such as shackles, pulleys, etc. All remaining parts such as lines, material and risers can be turned in at a recycling center. The metallic parts can be turned in at a metals recycling center. The best solution is to send your retired skywalk glider directly to us. We will then take care of recycling it.
11 MAINTENANCE CHECK
According to LTF regulations your glider will have to undergo a maintenance check after 24 months or after 150 flight hours (according to which occurs first). According to these regulations the Two-Year-Check has to be carried out by the manu­facturer, its representative or by the owner himself. The check will have to be confirmed by a official stamp (ex. Checkair label). Missing this deadline or if the check is carried out by an unauthorised company will lead the skywalk CUMEO to lose any guarantee claim. We recommend not doing this check yourself. Without the proper instruments and specific knowledge the check will be insufficient. Airwor thiness is therefore not guaranteed.
CAUTION
IF THE GLIDER IS SUBJECTED TO ABOVE AVERAGE WEAR AND TEAR (EXTREME FLIGHT MANEUVERS, FORBIDDEN ACROBAT FLIGHT MANEUVERS) OR IS USED FREQUENTLY IN SAND OR SALTY AIR, IT SHOULD BE INSPECTED EARLIER OR SHOULD UNDERGO AN ADDITIONAL INSPECTION!
Changes to the paraglider:
Your skywalk CUMEO is manufactured within the regulated parameters of tolerance. These parameters are very narrow and must not be altered under any circumstance. Only this way the optimum balance between performance, handling and safety can be guaranteed!
CAUTION
UNAUTHORIZED CHANGES INVALIDATE THE TYPE APPROVAL AND ALL LIABILITY CLAIMS AGAINST THE MANUFACTURER ARE INVALIDATED.
HINTS FOR MATERIAL C ARE
> Avoid leaving your glider unused in the sun or lying outside in bad weather. > Avoid exposing your glider to abrasion by dragging it over sticks and stones. > Always fold your glider carefully and loosely and avoid sharp creases and extreme compression of the material. > Always store the risers in the riser bag provided. > Should the material come in contact with salt water, rinse it immediately and carefully with fresh water and make sure that it has enough time to dry in a shady location. > If you land in a tree, never pull hard on the lines or material to free your glider. Rather, do so carefully and with patience. Once you have removed all leaves and branches from your glider, inspect the line lengths and symmetr y before your next flight. > When laying out your glider, make sure that neither material nor lines are dirty as particles caught in the fibers can shorten the lines and damage the material. > If lines get caught on the ground, they can get stretched or torn during launching For this reason, make sure that all lines are free and avoid stepping on them > Make sure that no snow, sand or stones find their way into the canopy because weight on the trailing edge of the glider can brake or even stall it. Should this happen anyway, lift up the glider by C-lines so that the air inlets are pointing down and the canopy can empty itself. > When launching in a strong wind, part of the glider may hit the ground hard. This can lead to tears in the ribs or damage to the seams. For this reason, inspect your glider on a regular basis for this type of damage. > After landing, don’t let the glider fall to the ground on its nose as this can damage the material in the leading edge.
52 Maintenance
Disposal / Maintenance check 53
EN
CUMEO
12 HOMOLOGATION
The CUMEO is certified to LTF 09 and EN926-1, EN926-2 in the category B. The CUMEO is defined as a lightweight sport aircraft with an empty weight of less than 120kg in the paraglider category. The many homologation tests are the last hurdle in the development of a skywalk paraglider. The homologation test flights only take place when the test team is completely happy with the glider development. We remark that the certification results will differ during flight in thermals or turbulent air. The homologation informs solely regarding the paraglider performance during extreme­flight-manoeuvres performed in stable air conditions. These extreme-flight-manoeuvres during the homologation process should thus not be over-valued. Remember that certification maneuvers were carried out with a harness in the group GH with a carabiner distance (middle to middle) of 42-46 cm. If another harness is used, the glider may display flight characteristics that differ from those in the description.
13 NATURE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY COMPATIBLE BEHAVIOR
We have taken the first step towards ecological awareness with our nature-friendly sport . Especially with our mountain climbers who prefer to climb to the launch site. Nevertheless, we plan on continuing in the same vein. This means specifically: clean up your trash, stay on marked trails and don’t cause unnecessar y noise. Please help to maintain the balance of nature and to respect animals in their territory.
14 CLOSING WORDS
The skywalk CUMEO is at the pinnacle of paraglider development in the market for intermediate gliders and shows what is possible regarding performance, safety and innovation. It cost us a lot of time to develop this glider, but it was also a lot of fun. In this development we recognize the challenge of making the right product for every area and individual taste. We are pleased if you notice this during your first flight and if you feel a certain unity with your glider from the very beginning.
The CUMEO will provide you with plenty of joy over many years if you treat it and care for it properly. Respect for the demands and dangers of our sport are essential for successful and beautiful flights. Even the safest paraglider can be dangerous due to misjudgments of meteorological conditions or pilot error.
Always remember that flying sports are potentially risky and that you are responsible for your own safety. We advise you to fly carefully and to respect laws in the interest of our sport, because every pilot always flies at his or her own risk!
WE WISH YOU A LOT OF FUN WITH YOUR NEW GLIDER AND ALWAYS HAPPY LANDINGS!!
Your skywalk Team
54 Homologation
Nature and E nvironm entally Compatibl e Behavi or / Closin g words 55
EN
GmbH & Co. KG
WINDEC KST R. 4
83250 M ARQU ARTS TEIN Fon: +49 (0) 8641 - 69 48 40 www.s kyw alk.inf o
GERMA NY Fax: +49 (0) 8641 - 69 48 11 info@sky walk.info
CUMEO
CUMEO, size XX S
15 LINE SCHEMATIC
This line schematic is only for illustration purposes. Schematics for other sizes are available through your flight school, importer or skywalk.
56 Line schematic / Line length
Risers 57
EN
16 RISERS
Accelerated flight Accelerated flight Accelerated flight
Trimspeed Trimspeed Trimspeed
CUMEO, size XS CUMEO, size S + M
TRAGEGURT
Chili 4 Riser 2016
A A2 B
C
C
A A2
B
TRAGEGURT
Chili 4 Riser 2016
A A2 B
C
C
A A2
B
TRAGEGURT
Chili 4 Riser 2016
A A2 B
C
C
A A2
B
C
A A2
B
C
A A2
B
C
A A2
B
C – 525mm C – 545mm C – 545mm
B – 447mm B – 451mm B – 439 mm
A + A2 – 400mm A + A2 – 395mm A + A2 – 375mm
525mm 545mm 545mm
16 LINE LENGTH
Total line length CUMEO size: XXS, XS, S and M: www.skywalk.info
Single line length CUMEO size: XXS, XS, S and M: www.skywalk.info
A1 (AII, AI)A2 (AIII) B (BI, BII, BIII,S) C (CI, CII, CIII)
A1
B1
A2
B2
A3
B3
A4
B4
B5
a1
a2
AI
BI
CI
AII
BII
CII
AIII
BIII
CIII
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
b6
b7
b8
c1
c2
c3
c4
c5
c6
c7
c8
c9
b9
a9
b10
b11
b12
b13
b14
a10
a11
a12
a13
a14
c11
c12
c10
c13
c14
c15
c16
B6
A5
A6
C5
C6
C3
C4
C1
C2
s1
s3
S1
S2
s2
s4
S3
s5 s6
SM1
SI
BR I
BR III
BR 1
BR 2
BR 3
BR 4
br 1
br 2
br 3
br 4
br 5
br 6
br 7
br 8
br 9
BR6
brmain2
brmain
Loopcover
BR II
br 10
br 11
br 12
BR5
s7
CUMEO
18 OVERVIEW GLIDER
1 Stem lines 2 Top lines 3 Bottom sail 4 Cell openings 5 Top sail 6 Trailing edge 7 Nameplate
58 Risers
2 + 2 Guarantee 59
EN
19 2+2 GUARANTEE
skywalk is offering it s customers a brand new Guarantee. This Guarantee applies to all customers who have purchased a Glider after 01.07.2007, and further extends the current skywalk Guarantee. We are calling it the sky walk 2+2 Guarantee. The skywalk 2+2 Guarantee covers material or workmanship defects and applies to all authorized, (DHV seal of approval or CEN) privately used equipment. Professionally used gliders (for instance Flight Instruction School Gliders and commercially utilized Tandem gliders) are not included in the guarantee. No warranty claim is available for: Normal wear and tear insufficient maintenance, improper storage, treatment or handling with chemicals of any kind accidents or purposefully crashing into obstacles any behaviour which is purposefully damaging to the glider In order to activate the guarantee, the customer must send the completed skywalk Guarantee Card within 14 days back to skywalk, or simply complete the on-line formula on the skywalk homepage. In the case of damage the Glider should be sent to skywalk at the customers expense with a copy of the sales contract. Guarantee decisions and Guarantee repair will be carried out exclusively by skywalk. If a Guarantee is warranted, sky walk will carry out all decisions regarding repair, parts exchange or product replacement (possibly with discount- new for your old glider) The Guarantee is valid until 2 years after the date of purchase. If a complete Glider check is performed by sky walk or by a skywalk authorized check center (current listing under (www.skywalk.org/dealer) according to rigorous skywalk guidelines within two years of purchase, then skywalk will extend the 2+2 Guarantee for two more years, so to speak, to a 4 year Guarantee. skywalk strives to find the optimal solution for each individual customer, and where applicable is prepared to undertake further actions as a gesture of goodwill to our customers.
Please register: ww w.skywalk.org
CUMEO
Test Protocol 6160 Test Protocol
Examinations of the lines:
Firmness of mais´n lines: daN
Results [+/–]: Description of failure: Suggested repairs:
Visual check of trimming:
Checkflight necessary?
Gütesiegel patch?
Identification plate?
Condition: New
Very good condition
Good condition
Well used
Heavily used, but within gütesiegel standards, frequent checks required
No longer airworthy, outside of the limit values.
Repairs made?:
Signature of tester: Date:
Name of tester: Firm stamp:
TEST PROTOCOL
Date:
Customer, Name:
Adress: Phone:
Glider: Size: Serial number:
Gütesiegelnr.: Date of last check:
Date of first flight: Year of construction:
Accomplished checking: Results [+/–]: Description of failure: Suggested repairs:
Identification:
Visual check of canopy:
Upper surface:
Lower surface:
Profiles:
Line flares:
Leading edge:
Trailing edge:
Crossports:
Visual check of lines:
Seams:
Abrasion spots:
Core withdrawals:
Vis. check of connectionparts:
Suspension line screw locks:
Risers:
Length measurement:
Risers:
Lines:
Examinations of the canopy:
Firmness of canopy:
Porosity:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
EN
20
CUMEO
light high end intermediate– LTF09: B I EN: B
CUMEO
Skywalk GmbH & Co. KG
Windeckstr. 4 | 83250 Marquartstein +49 (0) 8641/69 48 40 info@skywalk.info | www.skywalk.info
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