Škoda Octavia 2003 Owner's Manual

ŠkodaOctavia
Owner´s Manual
You have opted for a koda, sincere thanks for your confidence.
Your koda has proven to be a successful car for all-round use. Functionality, customer satisfaction and environmental protection
aspects played an important part in its design, the selection of materials used and manufacture.
The results speak for themselves. Your koda is extremely economic when it comes to fuel con-
sumption, has a low pollution level, needs only a small amount of servicing at long intervals and has durable wearing parts.
Your koda thus has all the virtues typical for a modern car such as good motoring economy, quality, reliability and long-time re­tention of its value.
An efficient service organisation is available for looking after your koda: in Europe alone, the service network already comprises more than 2500 koda Dealers that work economically and pro­fessionally in accordance with factory guidelines.
These koda Dealers are also committed to ensure that your koda is always in proper condition.
A requirement for warranting repairs free of charge is that the Service Inspections (see Service Schedule) and repairs during the warranty period have been carried out by an au­thorized koda Dealer.
Warranty claims are void if the damage to the vehicle has been
caused by parts and accessories not approved by the manufac­turer koda Auto, or by failure to observe maintenance and repair instructions.
Your koda Dealers will gladly supply details of the aforemen­tioned services and possible differences in specific countries. Please also refer to the information in the Service Schedule.
We wish you pleasant motoring at all times.
Your koda Auto
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Keys ........................................................ 6
Electronic immobiliser ............................. 7
Locking.................................................... 8
Tailgate.................................................. 11
Remote control* .................................... 12
Anti-theft alarm system* ........................ 13
Power windows* .................................... 15
Rear-view mirrors .................................. 16
Seat belts .............................................. 18
Airbag system* ...................................... 23
Safety of children .................................. 30
Integrated child seats* .......................... 36
Head restraints ...................................... 38
Front seats ............................................ 39
Electrically operated seat* .................... 40
Rear seat .............................................. 45
Luggage compartment cover ................ 46
Luggage compartment .......................... 47
Luggage compartment cover (Estate) .. 51
Raised luggage area* (Estate) .............. 51
Net partition Estate* .............................. 52
Pedals ................................................... 54
Handbrake ............................................ 55
Armrest* ................................................ 55
Mobile phone, hands-free system* ....... 56
Manual gearbox .................................... 59
Automatic gearbox* ............................... 60
Adjustable steering column .................. 64
Ignition lock ........................................... 64
Starting engine ...................................... 65
Switching off engine .............................. 67
Audible signals ...................................... 67
Audible signal when reversing* ............. 68
Excess speed signal* ............................ 68
Instruments ........................................... 69
Navigation system* ............................... 76
Indicator/warning lights ......................... 77
Switches ................................................ 82
Tempomat (cruise control system)* ...... 88
Multifunction steering wheel* ................ 90
Windscreen wiper and washer system . 91
Heating and ventilation ......................... 92
Air conditioning* .................................... 95
Climatronic (automatic air
conditioning)* ........................................ 99
Electric sliding/tilting roof* ................... 105
Sun visors ........................................... 106
Stowage compartment ........................ 107
Beverage holder* ................................ 107
Interior lights ....................................... 107
Cigarette lighter, socket ...................... 109
Ashtrays .............................................. 110
Note holder* ......................................... 111
Note holder .......................................... 111
Roof rack* ............................................ 111
DRIVING TIPS
The first 1500 kilometres
(1000 miles) - and after ....................... 113
Driving economically while protecting
theenvironment .................................. 114
Brakes ................................................. 116
All-wheel drive* ................................... 119
Towing a trailer .................................... 120
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Filling the tank ..................................... 123
Fuel ..................................................... 124
Care of car .......................................... 125
Bonnet ................................................. 131
LongLife Service* ................................ 133
Specification ....................................... 134
Power steering .................................... 137
Cooling system ................................... 138
Brake fluid ........................................... 140
Battery ................................................. 142
Spark plugs ......................................... 146
Ribbed belt .......................................... 146
Windscreen washer system ................ 147
Windscreen wiper blades ................... 147
Dust and pollen filter* .......................... 148
Wheels ................................................ 149
Motoring abroad .................................. 154
Mobile phones and two-way radios .... 155
Accessories, modifications and parts .. 156
DO-IT-YOURSELF
First-aid box, warning triangle ............. 157
Car tool kit ........................................... 157
Tyre repair spray*................................ 157
Tyre repair set*.................................... 158
Spare wheel ........................................ 158
Changing a wheel ............................... 158
Anti-theft lock of wheels* .................... 161
Fuses .................................................. 162
Replacing a bulb ................................. 164
Jump-starting ...................................... 172
Tow-starting/towing ............................. 173
TECHNICAL DATA
Vehicle identification data ................... 176
2
DOCUMENTATION
The documentation of your car includes in addition to this Owners Manual, a Ser-
vice Schedule, Assistance in Europe, Technical Data and all other instructions related to the operation of the vehicle.
Moreover, other Instructions and Supple- mentary Instructions may be provided de-
pending on the vehicle type and equipment (e.g. operating instructions for the radio).
If you find that some of this printed material is missing or if you believe that the informa­tion on some types of equipment or model versions are incomplete or differ, please con­tact your koda Dealer immediately. Your dealer will assist you in every possible way.
Please note that the information stated in the vehicle registration documents always takes precedence over the information contained in the Owners Manual.
Refer to the technical documentation of the vehicle or to the supplement to the Owners Manual for the technical data of your vehicle.
This Owners Manual
and the additional instructions are publica­tions which you should read attentively as soon as possible so that you become fa­miliar with your car.
Please pay particular attention to the sec­tion on "Driving Tips" in this Owners Manual: there you can find how you can drive safely, economically and in an en-
vironmentally conscious way.
For safety reasons, please also pay at­tention to the information on Accesso­ries, Modifications and Replacement of Parts on page 156.
The other chapters are also important, how­ever, for proper treatment of your car - in ad­dition to regular care and maintenance - helps to retain its value and in many cases is also one of the requirements for warranty claims.
The Service Schedule
contains:
- identification data of your car,
- the service intervals,
- the service inspection to be carried out and the mobility warranty are confirmed.
- the service work,
- information on the warranty.
The service work carried out is also con­firmed in the Service Schedule, this being a requirement for any claims under the warranty.
Please always present the Service Sched­ule when you take your car to a koda Dealer.
In the event of loss, theft and invalidation of the Service Schedule, please contact your koda Dealer where your vehicle is regularly serviced. You will receive a dupli­cate in which your Dealer has entered all the information regarding previously car­ried out services.
Assistance in Europe
contains addresses and telephone num­bers of the koda Importer.
Technical data
contain important information regarding the vehicle.
Notes on the layout of this Manual:
This Manual describes to the maximum possible extent the current engineering and range of equipment of your car at the time of going to press. Certain equipment may only be available after a certain delay or not at all, or is offered only in certain ex­port countries.
Equipment marked with * is fitted as stand­ard only to certain model versions or is available only for certain models as optional equipment.
Texts with the heading Warning and with this background colour, re­fer to the risks of possible accidents and injuries.
Texts marked with this symbol and
printed in italics provide important information regarding protection of the environment.
One more request in conclusion:
If you sell your car, please hand over the complete documentation to the new owner for the documentation belongs in the car!
3
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
General view
4
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Page 1 Exterior mirrors adjustable from inside* 17 2 Air vents 93,96,
103
3 Lever for instrument cluster: 87,88
turn signals, main beam, low beam, parking light, headlight flasher and cruise control
4 Instrument cluster: 69,77
Instruments and warning lights
5 Lever for windscreen wiper/ washer 71,
with switch for multifunction display 91 6 Switch for heated rear window 83 7 Switch for ESP/TCS 83 8 Switch for hazard warning light system 83 9 Thumbwheel for seat heater* 85
10 Remote fuel filler flap release from drivers seat* 85
11 Passenger airbag 23
12 Switches for central locking system 8,15
and power windows
13 Remote bonnet release 131 14 Light switch, instrument lighting 82
Headlight beam adjustment 86
Page
15 Horn, -
driver airbag* 23 16 Lever for adjusting height of steering column 64 17 Ignition lock 64 18 Ashtrays 110 19 Gearshift lever (manual gearbox), or 59,
Selector lever (automatic gearbox) 60 20 Handbrake 55 21 Control for heating and air conditioning* 92, 95
94
22 Radio
1)
-
23 Storage compartment 107
n The arrangement of the controls and the styling of the dash panel depend on the model version.
n Equipment marked with * is fitted as standard only to certain model versions or is available only for certain models as optional equipment.
n On right-hand drive vehicles the arrangement of the controls and switches and the location of some items may vary. The sym­bols on the controls and switches are the same as for left-hand drive vehicles.
1)
Cars with factory-fitted radio are supplied with a radio instruction leaflet.
5
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Keys
Two keys are supplied with the car. These keys fit all the locks of the car.
Warning Always withdraw the ignition key when leaving the car - even if only for a short time.
Note
Keep the groove of the key absolutely clean as impurities (textile threads, dust, etc.) can have a negative affect on the operation of the locks, the remote control etc.
Key tab
The key tab contains the key numbers which are essential for re-ordering replacement keys. You can refer to these numbers to or­der replacement keys from a koda Dealer.
Note You should keep the key tab in a sepa-
rate and safe place for it is only possi­ble to obtain replacement keys if a key is lost or damaged by stating this num­ber.
If you sell your car, please also hand over the key tab to the new owner.
Key with light*
The light is switched on by pressing on the middle of the key (arrow 1).
Changing battery or bulb
n Insert a coin into the slot on the side of the handle (arrow 2) and lever off top part. n Change battery or bulb. Replacement batteries and bulbs are available from koda Dealers.
Dispose of the old battery in accord­ance with environmental regula-
tions.
6
Key with remote control*
For more detailed information - see page 12.
The key version may differ depending on the vehicle equipment.
Refer to the text on p. 12 for further details.
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Electronic immobiliser
The immobiliser prevents any unauthorized attempt to start the car.
An electronic chip with a program code is located in the head of the key. If the key with the correct code is used, the engine control unit is activated and it is thus pos­sible to start the engine.
If the ignition key is lost or damaged, please contact your Skoda Dealer who will be able to obtain a replacement key on the basis of the code number on the key tab.
Keep the key tab separately in a safe place.
7
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Locking
The following procedure applies to cars not fitted with central locking:
Locking from outside
When the car is unlocked with the key, the locking button in the door moves up - refer to ill. on p. 8.
When the car is locked, the locking button moves down - refer to ill. on p. 8.
Locking from inside
All doors which are closed can be locked from the inside by pressing the locking but­tons. If the locking buttons have been pressed, it is not possible to open the doors from the outside. The doors can be opened from the inside in the following way:
n Pull once on the door opening lever to unlock the door. n Pull a further time on the door opening lever to open the door.
Note
n The opened door at the front on the driver side cannot be locked by means of the locking button. This is intended to pre­vent you unintentionally leaving the key in the ignition lock of the locked car. n The opened doors at the rear and the front passenger door can be locked by pressing the locking button and closing the door.
n Pay attention to the locking instruc- tions - refer to p. 10.
8
Child safety lock
The rear doors are additionally fitted with a child safety lock.
n Insert car key into the slot. n Turn the key in the direction of arrow
toward the symbol. The child safety lock is activated. The lever for opening the door on the in­side is blocked. The door can only be opened from the outside.
n The child safety lock is cancelled if the key is inserted into the slot and turned in the opposite direction of the arrow. The door can then be opened in the usual way.
Central locking system*
The illustration shows how to operate the central locking system of a car which is equipped with the convenience system*.
All four doors and the tailgate can be loc­ked or unlocked at the same time using the central locking system.
The central locking system can be opera­ted as follows:
- from the outside with the car key,
- from the inside with the pushbuttons 1 and 2 in the drivers door - see illustration Button 1 - to lock car Button 2 - to unlock car
- by means of the locking buttons in the doors (refer to ill. above) only on cars which are not fitted with the convenience system (only closing).
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
- with the remote control.
Notes
n When the car is unlocked, all the loc- king knobs move up. n When the car is locked, the drivers door should be closed. The other doors can b e closed also after the car has been locked. n When the car is locked, all the locking knobs should move down. If this is not the case, open the relevant door once again and close it properly. n The indicator light in the driver door - next to the locking button - flashes to con­firm that the car has been correctly locked. The indicator light does not flash if the Safe lock has been deactivated - refer to p. 9.
This does not apply, however, to models which are equipped with the anti-theft alarm system* because the indicator lamp in this case signals that the system is active.
n The car can be unlocked and locked using button 1 and 2 in the door handle even if the ignition is switched off (provided the car is not locked from the outside).
n The tailgate can be unlocked and loc­ked using button 1 and 2 or the car key ­see chapter Tailgate (Owners Manual). n If the central locking system fails, it is only possible to unlock and lock the front doors and the tailgate with the car key.
Opening a single door
This optional function enables you to un­lock only the driver door. The other doors remain locked and are not unlocked until a further command is given (unlock). This necessitates changing the coding of the central locking control unit. This is an op­eration which is carried out by your koda dealer, who can provide you with more de­tailed information on this facility.
Safe lock
After the car has been locked from the out­side, all the door locks are automatically blocked. It is no longer possible to pull out the inside locking knobs. The warning light in the drivers door flashes. It is not possi­ble to open the doors either with the inside or the outside handle. This acts as a deter­rent to any attempt to break into the car.
n The Safe lock can be deactivated. This is done by locking the car twice with the key or the remote control within 2 seconds. n If the Safe lock has been deactivated, the indicator light next to the locking knob in the drivers door does not flash. This does not apply to models which are equipped with an anti-theft alarm system* because the warning lamp signals that the system is active.
n The Safe lock is again operational once the car has been unlocked and locked again.
9
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Note
If the car is locked and the Safe lock is deactivated, it is possible to open the doors from the inside as follows:
n The door is unlocked by pulling the door opening handle. n The door is opened by once again pul­ling the handle.
Convenience system
When unlocking and locking the car, it is also possible to open and close the power windows (only to close the sliding/tilting roof) as follows:
n Hold the key in the unlocking or locking position until all the windows are opened or closed. The opening or closing operati­on is stopped immediately once the key is released.
The rollback protection is not active if the convenience system is used. Refer to p. 16 for further information.
Warning n If the vehicle is locked from the outside, make sure no persons or animals are left behind. As locked doors make outside emergency as­sistance difficult, never leave chil­dren or animals unattended in the car. n Locking the doors will prevent their opening unintentionally in excep­tional circumstances (accident). Locked doors also prevent unauthor­ized access e.g. while waiting at traf­fic lights. However, they do make it more difficult for emergency workers to provide assistance inside the car. n Check the locking process visu­ally to ensure the locking knobs are down. n The car is unlocked automatically if the airbag system is activated.
10
Tailgate
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
To unlock and open the tailgate:
Insert key into the lock with the slot in the vertical position, turn to the left and release. Raise tailgate handle slightly and lift tail­gate open. The handle is located between the licence plate lights. The tailgate is held in the top position by a gas strut.
To lock the tailgate: Pull the tailgate down and close with a slight
swing. Turn the key to the right and remove it from
the lock. The tailgate is maintained in the top posi-
tion by a gas strut. The tailgate is properly closed when the key
slot is vertical.
Note
On models fitted with central locking sy­stem* the tailgate is automatically unlocked and locked together with the other locks.
On models fitted with anti-theft alarm sy­stem* the tailgate can only be unlocked with the remote control because the alarm is triggered after it is unlocked with key.
Warning n Please observe the correct proce­dure for unlocking and opening the tailgate. If you unlock tailgate with the key and at the same time raise the handle, this can result in the open­ing mechanism being blocked. A blocked mechanism can be released by leaving the handle and locking the tailgate with the key. Please always follow the correct procedure to avoid damaging the opening mechanism. n After closing the tailgate, always pull on the tailgate to check that it is properly locked - the tailgate might otherwise open suddenly when driv­ing even if the lock has been prop­erly closed. n Never drive with the tailgate slight­ly ajar or even open otherwise the exhaust gases will be drawn into the car!
n If you find that the slot of the key is not vertical, an attempt has been made to break into the car. We rec­ommend checking the vehicle equip­ment. Turn the slot of the key into the vertical position to ensure that the lock closes properly. As a check, lock the car once and then unlock it. If it is not possible to insert the key into the lock, the lock has been damaged. Have it repaired at a koda Dealer.
11
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Remote control*
To unlock the car briefly press button (pos.1).
To lock the car briefly press button (pos.2).
To open the key - press button (pos. 3). To close the key - press button (pos. 3) and
fold the key together.
Note
The illustration shows the remote control with the folding key. The functions of Un­lock, Lock, etc. are the same as for the re­mote control without folding key - refer to the appropriate text.
The remote control integrated in the key can be used to operate the central locking and the anti-theft warning system - see pages 8 and 13.
The central locking and anti-theft warning systems can be operated from a distance of up to 10metres. If the batteries have lost power, the range of the remote control is reduced.
Unlocking and locking car
To unlock the car, briefly press the button (item 2).
To lock the car, briefly press the button (item 1).
If the button (item 1) is pressed twice within 2 seconds when locking the car, the safe lock and the interior motion sensor are deactivated.
Note
After pressing one of the two buttons, the indicator light in the key flashes. If the light does not flash, the batteries in the key may be discharged. Have the batteries checked at a koda dealer and replaced, if necessary.
The remote control can be used to acti­vate the anti-theft alarm system and to lock the car or to deactivate the anti-theft alarm system and to unlock the car. If the car is unlocked without the doors being opened (e.g. by pressing the button of the remote control accidentally), the car is automati­cally locked again after 30 seconds.
The Safe lock and the anti-theft alarm are not operational during these 30 seconds, however.
12
Anti-theft alarm system*
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Synchronizing the car key code
If it is no longer possible to unlock the car using the remote control, the problem may be that the codes of the key and the con­trol unit in the car no longer agree. This can happen if the buttons of the key are pres­sed several times beyond the effective ran­ge of the system or if the battery of the re­mote control has been replaced.
For this reason, the code must be re-syn­chronized by pressing any desired button on the remote control. Open the door with the key within one minute after pressing the button.
General notes
The anti-theft alarm system enhances the protection provided against attempts to break into the car.
The anti-theft alarm system monitors the following parts of the car:
- Doors
- Tailgate
- Bonnet
- Ignition lock
1)
- Interior of car
- Voltage drop in electrical system.
The alarm is activated by:
n Opening the doors n Opening the tailgate n Opening the bonnet n Switching on the ignition n Movements inside the car.
The alarm is recognizable from the visual and audible signals turn signal lights and the noise of the si­ren) for 30 seconds.
1)
Alarm is triggered by the movement of persons in the interior of the car or by an attempt to steal the car radio. It is possible, in certain circum­stances, that the rear area of the interior of the car is not fully monitored.
2)
The characteristics of the visual and audible sig­nal differ according to the country.
.
2)
(the flashing of the
If a further attempt is made to break into the car after these 30 seconds, the alarm is again activated.
Operating the anti-theft alarm sys­tem
Activating alarm
Lock the car with the key or by pressing the lock button of the remote control. The mo­nitoring functions are thus switched on.
Deactivating alarm
is deactivated by pressing the Unlock key on the remote control. The check functions are switched off in this case. If the remote control is not operating properly, you can deactivate the anti-theft alarm system in the following manner: unlock the car and then switch the ignition on.
After unlocking and not opening the doors, the alarm is reactivated after 30 seconds.
13
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
The radio remote control can be used to activate the anti-theft alarm system and to lock the car, or to deactivate the anti-theft alarm system and to unlock the car.
Switching off interior motion sen­sor
The procedure for switching the interior mo­tion sensor off and on is the same as for switching off the Safe lock - see page 9.
This function makes it possible, for examp­le, to leave animals in the car.
Switching off alarm
If the alarm has been triggered, press and hold the Unlock button of the remote con­trol for about one second in order to switch off the alarm. The alarm is then switched off and the car is unlocked. You can also switch off the alarm by unlocking the car with the key and the switching the ignition on. The anti-theft alarm system is re-acti­vated by once again pressing the button (lock car).
General notes
n The life of the siren source is 5 years. Further information is available from your koda Dealer.
n The frequency coding of the remote con­trol and the receiver means that it is not possible to use the remote control of other cars. n If the key and remote control are lost, please contact your koda Dealer. n The power for the remote control is sup­plied by batteries. If the anti-theft alarm system does not react to the remote con­trol until you are less than 3 metres from the car or if the indicator light in the key does not flash when the button is pressed, the batteries have to be replaced. This is best done at a koda Dealer.
14
Power windows*
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
The switches for the individual windows are located in the armrest of the driver door, of the front passenger door and in the rear doors*.
The power windows can also be operated when the ignition is switched off.
If the ignition is switched off, the power win­dows can continue to be operated for about 10 minutes, but not anymore if the door is opened and closed.
The buttons in the rear doors* can be de­activated using the safety switch* 1. The windows should be closed in this case. Af­ter this, it is only possible to operate the windows in the rear doors with the switches in the armrest. After the safety switch has been pressed once again the rear switches again operate.
Opening and closing versions of the windows using switches in drivers door
Opening versions
n The window is opened by applying slight pressure to the relevant switch in the door. The opening operation is stopped when the switch is released.
n The front windows are automatically opened fully if the switch is pressed as far as the stop. The window stops immediately when the switch is again pressed.
Closing versions
n The window is closed by pulling up the relevant switch slightly. The closing operation is immediately stopped when the switch is released.
n The front windows are automatically fully closed if the switch is pulled up as far as the stop. The window stops immediately if the switch is pulled once again.
Notes
n The two switches for the rear windows each have only one closing and one open­ing position. The switch has to be pressed and held during the entire closing or open­ing operation. n It is only possible to automatically fully open and close the two front windows us­ing the switches in the drivers door. n If the battery is re-connected, the top position of the closed window has to be set (system activated):
- Close all the windows with the conve-
nience closing system.
- release the key
- After closing the window, hold the key in
the closed position for a further 3 sec­onds or so.
15
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Rear-view mirrors
Driving in winter
In winter, the closing operation of the win­dow may be stopped because of the higher friction resistance, caused for example by ice, and the window then returns to its ini­tial position.
In such a case, the window must be closed in the following way:
n Pull the switch (press switch at front passenger door and at the rear doors) and hold until the window is closed. n If closing is interrupted, repeat the op­eration.
Convenience operation of windows
When the car is unlocked and locked, it is possible to open and close the power win­dows (only to close the sliding/tilting roof), as follows:
n Hold the key in the lock in the opening or closing position until all the windows are opened or closed. The opening or closing operation is interrupted immediately when the key is released.
The rollback protection is not active if the convenience system is used. Refer to the following text for more detailed information.
Warning n The system is equipped with a safety device to prevent injuries from bruises. If, for example, a persons arm becomes jammed in the window as it closes, the closing operation is interrupted and the window opens again a short distance. Despite this, take care when closing the windows. Persons may suffer injuries if the windows are closed inattentively or in an uncontrolled way. n No person should be left in the car if it is locked from the outside. It is not possible to open the windows after about 10 minutes, or if the driv­ers door is opened and closed when the ignition is switched off. n It is important to always pay atten­tion when the windows are closing to avoid anyone being injured.
Adjusting mirrors
The rear-view mirrors should always be adjusted properly before moving off so as to ensure good vision to the rear.
Anti-dazzle inside mirror
The lever on the lower edge of the mirror should be pointing forward when the basic setting is made.
Pull lever to the rear to set the anti-dazzle position.
16
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Electrically adjustable exterior mir­rors*
are set by a rotary knob in the trim panel of the drivers door. The mirror is set to the desired position by moving the rotary knob in the desired direction with the ignition switched on.
Position
Heating exterior mirror (applies only to mo­dels with power windows)
Position L
- left-hand and right-hand mirrors at the same time (applies to models with con­venience system)
- left-hand mirror (applies to models wit­hout convenience system)
Position R
Adjusting the right-hand mirror If the electrical adjustment of the mirrors
fails, the mirrors can be adjusted by hand by pressing on the edge of the surface of the mirror.
Exterior mirror heating
(only on models fitted with power windows) When the ignition is switched on, the exte-
rior mirrors are heated provided the rear window heater is also operating (applies only to models not fitted with power win­dows).
Note for using convex or aspherical ex­terior mirrors:
Convex exterior mirrors (curved outwards)
enlarge the field of view but they make ob­jects look smaller.
These mirrors are only of limited use in estimating how far away a following ve­hicle is.
Aspherical exterior mirrors have a mirror
surface with different curvature. This wide­angle mirror increases the field of view even more so than conventional convex mirrors.
These mirrors are also only of limited use in estimating how far away a follow­ing vehicle is.
17
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Seat belts
Why seat belts?
It has been clearly demonstrated that seat belts offer good protection in the event of an accident. That is why the use of seat belts is a legal requirement in most countries.
Warning n Fasten your seat belts each time before setting off - even when driv­ing in town! This also applies to pas­sengers in the rear. n Expectant mothers should also wear a seat belt at all times. n Apart from their normal protective function, the seat belts are also de­signed to hold the driver and front passenger in position in the event of an accident to allow the airbag to offer maximum protection.
Refer to page 30 to find out how you can safely carry children in the car.
In the event of a frontal collision, car occu­pants who are not wearing a seat belt are thrown forward and strike parts of the inte­rior of the car, such as the steering wheel, instrument panel, windscreen, in an uncon­trolled way.
The widespread opinion that you can sup­port your body with your hands in a minor collision, is incorrect. The forces to which the body is subjected even in accidents which occur at low speed, can no longer be properly absorbed.
It is also important that occupants of the rear seat wear their seat belts otherwise they will be thrown through the car in an uncontrolled way in an accident. A passen­ger at the rear who is not wearing a seat belt is therefore a risk not only for himself, but also for the front seat occupants.
18
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
General notes
n The webbing of the seat belt must not be jammed or twisted and must not chafe against sharp edges. n On no account should two persons (also not children) use the same seat belt.
n The maximum protection offered by the seat belts is only achieved if you are cor­rectly seated - see page 39. n The webbing of the seat belt must not run across fixed or fragile objects (specta­cles, fountain-pens etc.) because this could cause physical injuries. n Bulky, loose-fitting clothing (e.g. a win­ter coat worn over a jacket) adversely af­fects the correct seated position and proper operation of the belts. n It is prohibited to use clamps or similar objects to fix or set the position of a seat belt to match the bodys proportions. n The lock tongue must only be inserted into the seat belt buckle of the appropriate seat - otherwise the seat belt cannot pro­vide the necessary protection and the risk of injury increases.
n The webbing of the seat belt should be kept clean. Proper operation of the inertia reel can be affected by dirt (see also the section headed Care of car). n The slot for inserting the lock tongue must not be blocked by paper or such like otherwise the lock tongue may not properly lock in place.
n Seat belts which have suffered damage or have been subjected to excessive stress during an accident and have therefore stre­tched, have to be replaced - this is best do­ne by a koda Dealer. In addition, the an­chorage points of the seat belts should be inspected.
n The operation of seat belts fitted to cars in certain export countries may differ from the inertia-reel and lap belts described on the pages which follow.
Three-point inertia-reel seat belts
Inertia-reel seat belts provide full freedom of movement for the occupants if they are unreeled slowly.
The belts block, however, during a sudden brake application.
The inertia reel also blocks the seat belts when the car is accelerated, when driving downhill and when cornering.
The backrests of the front seats must not be tilted too far back otherwise the seat belts may not provide maximum protection.
19
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Fastening a three-point seat belt
Pull the tongue slowly and smoothly across the chest and hips and push it into the lock part fitted to the seat until the tongue en­gages audibly (pull to check).
The shoulder part of the belt should run approximately across the centre of the shoulder as shown - on no account against the neck - and be firmly in con­tact with the body.
The lap part of the belt should always fit tightly across the pelvis. If necessary, pull the belt tight.
20
Adjusting seat belt height
The routing of the front seat shoulder belts can be set to fit the body properly with the aid of the belt height adjuster.
n To adjust, push button with relay fitting up or down so that the shoulder part of belt runs approximately across the centre of the shoulder as shown in the left-hand illustra­tion - on no account against the neck. n After adjusting, pull the belt with a jerk to ensure that the relay fitting is properly engaged. The height can also be corrected with the seat adjustment - see page 40.
Pregnant mothers should always wear a seat belt.
In this case, the lap part of the belt should be as low across the pelvis as possible so that no pressure is exerted on the ab­domen.
A seat belt, which is fitted too loosely, can cause injuries.
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Unfastening three-point seat belt
The belt is released by applying pressure with your finger to the red button in the lock. The lock tongue jumps out of the lock when this is done as a result of the spring pres­sure.
Pass the tongue toward the door by hand so that the retractor can roll the belt up properly. A plastic knob in the belt holds the tongue in a convenient position.
Three-point seat belt with the Inter­lock system*
On certain models, a three-point seat belt with the Interlock system is used in place of the lap belt.
If the rear seat backrest is not properly loc­ked, the inertia reel blocks the belt which can then not unreel.
Child safety lock for rear centre three-point seat belt
The rear centre three-point seat belt can be blocked (so-called child safety lock) for attaching a child seat.
Switching on child safety lock
n The child seat can be attached with a three-point seat belt as specified in the manufacturers instructions. n Wind up the shoulder part of the belt fully. A characteristic clicking is typical for the unwinding n After the belt has been locked in the seat belt buckle, allow it to wind up loosely. The child safety lock is now active. It is now no longer possible to unwind the belt. Pull on the seat belt to check that the child safety lock is active.
Switching off child safety lock
The seat belt is unlocked by pushing the button and can then wind up. After being wound up completely, the belt webbing can be unreeled again freely.
Lap belt*
The centre place on the rear seat is fitted with a two-point lap belt.
The lock part of the two-point lap belt is operated in the same way as on the three­point inertia reel belts.
If the lap belt is not in use, it should be fit­ted to the lock for safety reasons
21
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
The lap belt should always fit tightly across the pelvis. If necessary, pull the belt tight.
To lengthen belt, hold the tongue at right
angles to belt webbing and pull belt web­bing through to the required length - see illustration.
The belt is easier to adjust if tongue and cap are pressed together in the longitudi­nal direction.
To shorten belt, it is only necessary to pull the free end of the belt.
The surplus belt length is taken up by mov­ing the plastic slide.
Seat belt tensioner*
Safety for the belted driver and front pas­senger is enhanced by the belt tensioners at the inertia reels of the front three-point seat belts.
The system is activated by sensors in the event of a frontal collision of considerable severity. A powder charge is ignited when the seat belt tensioners are activated. This causes the inertia reels to be rotated in the opposite direction of unreeling so that the seat belts are tensioned.
The belt tensioners are not activated in minor frontal collisions, in side or rear-end impacts, in a rollover or in accidents where there is no significant impact to the front of the car.
Warning The operating life of the seat belts and belt tensioners is 15 years from the date of manufacture of the vehi­cle. After this time the seat belts and seat belt tensioners have to be re­newed in a koda Dealership.
22
Airbag system*
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Warning n Any work on the belt tensioner system or close to the system as well as removing and installing system components because of other repair work, must only be carried out by a koda Dealer. n The protection provided by the system is adequate only for one ac­cident. If the belt tensioners have been activated, the entire system has to be replaced. n If the car is sold, the buyer should be provided with the complete vehi­cle wallet.
Notes
n Smoke is released when the belt tensio­ners are activated. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the car. n If the car or individual components of the system are scrapped, it is essential to pay attention to the relevant safety regulations. koda Dealers are acquainted with these regulations and can provide you with more detailed information in this connection.
Front airbag
The front airbag system is only operational after switching on the ignition.
Models with airbag system for driver and passenger are recognizable from the AIRBAG inscriptions on the padded boss of the steering wheel and on the passen­ger side of the instrument panel.
In addition to the three-point seat belts with belt tensioners, the Airbag System offers further protection for the drivers and
passengers head and chest in a serious frontal collision.
Apart from its normal protective function, the seat belt also has the task of keeping the driver or passenger in such a position so that the airbag can offer maximum pro­tection in the case of a frontal collision.
For this reason, the seat belts should al­ways be used not only because this is re­quired by law, but also for safety reasons!
The Airbag System is not activated in the event of:
n side collisions n rear collisions n rolling-over n minor frontal collisions.
The system consists essentially of:
n the electronic control and monitoring unit (control unit), n one or two airbags (airbag with gas gen­erator) for the:
- driver (in steering wheel),
- front passenger (in instrument panel) n a warning lamp in the instrument panel
- see page 77. n a warning light in the interior lighting of the car (front)* - see page 27 The operational readiness of the airbag system is monitored electronically.
The airbag warning lamp comes on for a few seconds (self-diagnosis) each time the ignition is switched on.
Note
The airbag system does not require any maintenance over its entire operating pe­riod.
23
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
A fault exists in the system if
n the warning lamp does not come when the ignition is switched on, n the warning lamp does not go out a few seconds after switching on the ignition, n the warning lamp goes out and comes on again after switching on the ignition, n the warning lamp comes on or flickers during the journey.
Warning If a fault exists, have the system chec­ked immediately by a koda Dealer. Otherwise, there is a risk of the airbag not being activated in the event of an accident.
Function of front airbag
The airbag system is so designed that it will be deployed during a serious frontal collision.
The effective area of the system is shown in the illustration.
If the system is deployed, the airbags fill with propellant gas and inflate in front of the driver and front passenger.
The airbag is inflated in a split second and at a high speed in order to offer the addi­tional protection in the event of an accident.
The forward movement of the front seat occupants is cushioned as they plunge into the fully inflated airbag (see right-hand il­lustration), and the risk of injury to head and upper body is reduced.
Special openings in the airbag allow a con­trolled exit of gas when subjected to the pressure of the occupants to cushion the head and upper body. After an accident, the airbag rapidly deflates again so that forward vision is again possible.
If a person is incorrectly seated, the con­siderable forces active when the airbag is deployed may result in an increased risk of injury.
24
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Warning n It is therefore important to maintain a distance from the steering wheel or from the instrument panel (min. 15 cm) to enable the occupants to be pro­tected to the maximum possible extent if the system is activated. In addition, the front seats should always be cor­rectly adjusted to the body size of the occupant - see page 39. n It is not permitted to carry out any modifications to any airbag compo­nents as this could result in the airbag being activated. n The operational life of the front airbag modules is 15 years from the date of manufacture of the car. After this period, it is necessary to have the modules renewed in a koda Dealership.
Note
If the car or individual components of the airbag system are scrapped, it is essential to comply with the relevant safety regula­tions. koda Dealers are acquainted with these regulations.
If you do not make use of the seat belts when driving, or if lean forward or adopt an incorrect seated position, you are expos­ing yourself to an increased risk of injury in the event of an accident.
Warning
n
The padded panel of the steering wheel and the front passenger area of the instrument panel between the mid­dle and the right-hand vent (surface with inscription Airbag) must not have stickers attached, nor should they be covered or modified in any way. These parts should only be clea­ned with a dry cloth or a cloth mois­tened with water. n No modifications of any kind may be undertaken on the parts of the airbag system. All work on the airbag system, including removing and in­stalling system components during other repair work (e.g. removing steering wheel) should only be car­ried out by koda Dealers. n The protective function of the airbag system only lasts for a single accident. If the airbag has been de­ployed, the system should be re­placed. n No persons, animals or objects should be located between the front seat occupants and the effective ran­ge of the airbags. n If the vehicle is sold, the complete vehicle wallet should also be passed onto the new owner.
Special features if front passenger airbag is deactivated
As soon as possible activate the airbags, so that the safety of the vehicle is increased. Your car offers you the technical facility of deactivating the front passenger airbag and also the side airbag. Deactivating the front airbag and also the side airbag can be carried out by your koda Dealer. On vehicles with the switch, the front pas­senger airbag and also the front passen­ger side airbag can be deactivated with this switch in the glove box - see page 26.
Warning A child seat in which the child faces with its back in the direction of travel, may only be used in the front passen­ger seat if the front passenger airbag (in certain countries also on child seats in which the child faces the direction of travel) has been deactivated - refer to page 26. Otherwise, there is a risk of the child suffering severe or even fatal injuries if the airbag is deployed. In cer­tain countries, legal requirements ne­cessitate deactivating the side airbag. If a child is nevertheless seated on the front passenger seat, observe the legal requirements for the use of child seats.
1)
Pay attention to any varying legal requirements.
25
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
As soon as the child seat is no longer used, the passenger airbag should be restored to normal operation by your koda Dealer.
If using a child seat, please read the sec­tion headed Safety of Children on page
30.
The operational readiness of the airbag system is monitored electronically even if the passenger airbag is deactivated.
If the airbag was deactivated with a Diag- nosis Device at a koda dealer, the airbag warning light comes on in the dash panel insert for about 3 seconds and flashes for about 12 seconds.
If the airbag was deactivated with an Airbag switch* in the glove box, the airbag warning light comes on in the dash panel insert for about 3 seconds and the deacti­vation of the airbag is signaled if the warn­ing light AIRBAG  OFF comes on in the interior light - see page 27.
Switch for front passenger airbags*
You can deactivate the passenger-side front airbag and if the vehicle is equipped with side airbags, also the passenger-side side airbag with the switch
The airbag(s) may be deactivated only if, in exceptional cases, it is necessary to in­stall a child seat on the front passenger seat.
It is preferable to place the child seat al­ways at the rear.
For safety reasons the driver of the car is under the obligation to have the airbag switched on when driving.
Warning Deactivate the airbag only when the ignition is switched off! Failure to ob­serve this instruction may result in a fault in the airbag system and con­sequently cause subsequent deploy­ment of the airbag.
Deactivating airbag
n Switch the ignition off. n Use the ignition key to turn the airbag
switch -arrow- into the OFF position. The ignition key must be in the vertical position.
n Check whether the airbag warning light in the interior lighting (front) lights up when the ignition is switched on.
Warning The driver of the car is responsible for ensuring that the airbag is deacti­vated or activated.
26
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Switching on airbag
n Switch the ignition off. n Use the ignition key to turn the airbag
switch - arrow - into the ON position. The ignition key must be in the horizontal posi­tion.
n Check whether the airbag warning light in the interior lighting (front) goes out when the ignition is switched on.
After activating the airbag and then switch­ing on the ignition, the airbag warning light comes on for about 3 seconds.
Warning The driver of the car is responsible for ensuring that the airbag is deac­tivated or activated.
Warning If the warning light flashes: n There is a risk of the passenger­side airbag being deployed in the event of an accident. For this reason, do not install a child seat on the front passenger seat. n If the front passenger seat is oc­cupied, there is a risk of the airbag being deployed unexpectedly and also causing possible injuries to the occupant of the front passenger seat.
Airbag OFF warning light (airbag deactivated)*
The warning light is located in the front in­terior lighting of the car.
Each time the ignition is switched on, the warning light comes on in the dash panel for a few seconds (self diagnosis).
The warning light comes on if the passen­ger- side airbag or also the side airbag has been deactivated.
If the warning light in the instrument panel flashes, there is a fault in the airbag sys­tem. Contact a koda Dealer immediately
to have this rectified
27
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Side airbag*
The side airbags are installed in the sides of the backrest upholstery of the driver and front passenger seats. They are identified by the inscriptions AIRBAG in the top half of the backrests - see illustration.
The side airbag system in combination with the three-point seat belts offers ad­ditional protection for the upper body of the driver and front passenger in the event of a side collision of considerable severity.
In the event of a side collision, the side airbags reduce the risk of injury to the part of the body of the front occupants facing toward the point of impact.
In addition to the normal protection which
they offer, the seat belts are also designed to hold the driver and front passenger in position in the event of a side impact so that the side airbag is able to offer maximum protection.
Warning The maximum protection offered by the seat belts and the airbag system is only achieved if the occupants are correctly seated - see page 39.
The system consists essentially of
n the electronic control and monitoring unit, n the side airbags installed in the sides of
the backrests of the front seats, n a warning lamp in the instrument panel
- see page 77.
Please refer to page 77 for information on the operational readiness and possi­ble faults in the system.
The side airbag system is not activated in the event of:
n frontal collision n minor side collision n rear collision n rollover.
The airbag system is not a substitute for the seat belt but is part of the entire pas­sive vehicle safety concept. Please note that the airbag system is only able to offer optimal protection in combination with fas­tened seat belts.
That is why, you should always use the seat belts not only because this is a le­gal requirement, but also for safety rea­sons!
Please refer to the information on pages 18 to 23 in this connection.
Note The airbag system is maintenance-free
throughout its entire operating life.
28
When are the side airbags de­ployed?
In the event of a major side collision, the side airbag on the side of vehicle impact is deployed.
The effective range of the side airbag sys­tem is shown in the illustration.
It is possible, in certain accident situations, that both the front as well as the side air­bags are deployed.
Operating principle
If the system is activated, the airbags fill with propellant gas.
The airbag is inflated in a split second at a high speed in order to offer additional pro­tection in the event of an accident.
When the airbag is fully inflated, the move­ment of the occupant is cushioned and the risk of injury to the upper body on the side of the impact is reduced.
The specially developed airbags allow the propellant gas to exit in a controlled flow under the weight of the occupant to thus softly cushion head and upper body.
Smoke is produced when the airbag is in­flated. This is perfectly normal and is not an indication of a fire in the car.
CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
Safety information
Warning n To ensure that the side airbags are able to provide their full protection, it is important that the occupants al­ways maintain the seat position set by the seat belts - see page 39 - dur­ing the entire journey. n No persons, animals or objects should be located between the front seat occupants and the effective range of the airbags. In addition, no accessory parts, such as drink hold­ers, should be attached to the doors if the car is fitted with side airbags.
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