Ski-Doo Safari 1990, Scout 1900 Operator's Manual

414
6799
00
model
V.I.N.
To
be
completed by dealer
at
time
of
sale
AFTER SALES SERVICE BOMBARDIER INC. VALCOURT
(QUEBEC)
CANADA
JOE
2LO
u~
Duality
Service
DEALER IMPRINT AREA
The
following
are trademarks
of
Bombardier Inc.
ALPINE® ROTAX® BOMBARDIER®
SAFARI*
CHEYENNE*
SCOUT* SKI-DOO*
litho'
d in Canada
®*Trademarks
of
Bombardier Inc.
All
rights reserved © Bombardier Inc.
FOREWORD
________________
__
The operator manual and the Snowmo­bile Safety Handbook
have
been pre-
pared to acquaint the owner
I operator
or passenger of a new snowmobile with the various vehicle controls, mainte­nance and safe operating instructions. Each
is
indispensable for the proper use
of
the product, and should
be
kept with
the vehicle at
all
times.
Should you
have
any questions pertain­ing to the warranty and its application, please consu It the ''Often Asked Ques­tion"
section of this manual, or your au-
thorized dealer. This manual
uses
the following symbols.
..A..
WARNING : Identifies
an
instruc-
T tion which, if not followed, could
cause serious personal injuries includ­ing
possibility
of
death.
,.,
CAUTION : Denotes an instruc-
T tion which,
if
not followed, could
severely damage vehicle components.
0
NOTE : Indicates supplementary
information needed to fully com-
plete
an
instruction.
Although the mere reading
of
such in­formation does not eliminate the hazard, your understanding
of
the information
will promote its correct use .
..A..
WARNING
:The
engines and the
T corresponding components iden-
tified
in
this manual should not be uti-
lized
on
product(s) other than those
mentioned
on
the cover page of this
manual.
..A..
WARNING:
Maintenance proce-
T
dures
and
tightening torques must
be
strictly adhered to, never
attempt repairs unless the appropriate tools are available.
The information and components I sys- tem descriptions contained
in
this man-
ual are correct at time
of
publication. Bombardier Inc. however, maintains a policy of continuous improvement of its products
without
imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on prod­ucts previously manufactured.
Bombardier
Inc.
reserves
the right at
any time to discontinue or change specifi­cations, designs, features, models or equipment without incurring obligation.
The illustrations show the typical con­struction of the different assemblies
and,
in
all cases, may not reproduce the full detail or exact shape of the parts shown, however, they represent parts which have the same or a similar function.
Most specifications
are
given
in
both metric and customary units. Where pre­cise accuracy
is
not required, some con-
versions are rounded to
even
numbers
for easier
use.
A shop manual
can
be
obtained for com­plete service, maintenance and repair in­formation.
,.,
CAUTION : Most components of
T this vehicle are built with parts
dimensioned
in
the metric system. Most fasteners are metric and must not be replaced by customary fasten­ers
or
vice versa. Mismatched
or
in­correct fasteners could cause damage to
the vehicle or possible personal in-
jury.
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INDEX
____________________
__
SAFETY
MEASURES
5
THE
1990
HLIMITED
WARRANTY"
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
OFTEN
ASKED
QUESTIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
LISTING
OF
AREA
DISTRIBUTORS
....
HOW
TO
IDENTIFY
YOUR
SNOWMOBILE
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS ..........
.
Throttle lever
Brake lever
Ignition light switch
Headlamp dimmer switch
Emergency cut-out switch
Tether cut-out switch
Rewind starter handle Primer
Adjustable steering handle
Speedometer Injection oil
level
pilot lamp High beam pilot lamp Tank
cap Hood opening Seat strap
Tool
box Spark plug holder Hitch Accessories
BREAK-IN
PERIOD ...............................
.
Engine and belt break-in
1 0-hour inspection
FUEL &
OIL
................
.
Recommended fuel Recommended oil
PRE
..
START
CHECK
...
Check points
Inspection check list
Oil
injection system
10 11
12
17
19
20
STARTING
PROCEDURE....................
. . . . . . . . . .
18
Manual starting Before riding
Emergency starting
3
LUBRICATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Frequency
Steering mechanism Slide suspension Chaincase oil
level
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance chart Belt guard removal Drive belt removal and installation Drive belt condition New drive belt Brake condition Brake adjustment Drive chain tension Spark plug Suspension condition Stopper strap condition Suspension adjustment Track
condition
Track
tension and alignment
STORAGE
Track
Suspension
Skis and runners Controls
Transmission Chaincase
PRE-SEASON
PREPARATION
Pre-season preparation chart
TROUBLESHOOTING
...
Transmission oil level Oil
injection system
Driven pulley
Drive pulley Steering mechanism Steering adjustment Muffler attachment Engine head nuts Engine mount nuts Carburetor adjustment High altitude kit Oil injection system Fan
belt Headlamp beam aiming Bulb replacement General inspection
Drive pulley Engine Fuel
tank and carburetor Chassis Genera I inspection Suspension stopper strap
TOOLS
...........................
.
26
40
43
44
47
SPECIFICATIONS.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
Sl
METRIC
INFORMATION
GUIDE
. . .
50
4
------------------------------------------------------
SAFETY
MEASURES
__________________________
__
Observe
the
following
precautions
:
• Throttle mechanism should
be
check-
ed
for free movement before starting
engine.
• Do not operate vehicle near snow making equipment.
• Engine should
be
running only when
belt guard and
I or pulley guard
is
se-
cured
in
place.
• Never run the engine
without
drive
belt installed. Running
an
unloaded
engine can prove to
be
dangerous.
• Never run the engine when the track is
raised
off
the ground.
• It can
be
dangerous to run engine
with the hood removed.
• Gasoline
is
flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Always ma­nipulate
in
a well ventilated area. Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in the vicinity. If gasoline
fumes are noticed while driving, the cause should
be
determined and cor-
rected
without
delay.
• Maintain your vehicle
in
top mechan-
ical condition at
all
times.
• Your snowmobile
is
not designed to
be
driven or operated on black top,
bare earth,
ice,
hard pack or other
abrasive surfaces.
On
such surfaces
abnormal and excessive wear
of
crit-
ical parts
is
inevitable.
Your
snowmobile
is
not designed to
be
operated on public streets, road
or highways.
In
most States and
Prov-
inces, it
is
considered
an
illegal
operation.
• Installation
of
other than standard equipment, including ski-spreaders, bumpers, pack racks, etc., could se­verely affect the stability and safety of
your vehicle. Avoid adding on ac­cessories that alter the basic vehicle configuration.
• The snowmobile engine can
be
stop-
ped
by
activating the emergency cut-
out switch, tether switch or
by
turn-
ing
off
the
key.
• Whenever the vehicle
is
parked out­doors, overnight or for a long period, it
is
suggested to protect it against
the inclemency
of
the weather with
a snowmobile cover.
• Do not lubricate throttle and
I or brake
cables and housings.
• Only perform procedures
as
detail-
ed
in
this manual. Unless otherwise
specified, engine should
be
turned
OFF
for all lubrication and main-
tenance procedures.
• Clean and check operation
of
the
head
light
taillight and brake light.
• Should removal
of
a locking device
be
required when undergoing repairs I
disassembly, always replace
by
new
ones. Tighten fasteners
as
specified
in
the applicable Shop Manual.
PLEASE
READ
AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
IN
THE
SNOWMOBILER'S SAFETY HANDBOOK, THIS
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL AND
ON
THE VEHICLE
BOTH
MANUALS
SHOULD
REMAIN
WITH
THE
VEHICLE
AT
THE
TIME
OF RESALE
5
THE
1990
SNOWMOBILE
LIMITED
WARRANTY
________
_
1
-PERIOD
BOMBARDIER
INC.
as
manufacturer, warrants FROM
THE
DATE
OF
DELIVERY
TO
THE
FIRST
CONSUMER, every
1990
BOMBARDIER®
snowmobile, sold
as
NEW AND UNUSED,
and predelivered by an authorized BOMBARDIER® dealer
for
a period
of
:
• 12 consecutive months.
• Warranty coverage on all
new
snowmobiles delivered between
August
1st
and
December
1st
of
a year will expire on December
1st
of
the
following
year.
2-
WHAT
BOMBARDIER
INC.
WILL
DO
BOMBARDIER
INC.
will
repair and I or replace,
at
its
option, components defective
in material and
I or workmanship (under normal use and service),
with
a genuine
BOMBARDIER® component
without
charge
for
parts or labour, at any authorized
BOMBARDIER® dealer during said warranty period.
3-
CONDITION
TO
HAVE
WARRANTY
WORK
PERFORMED
Present
to
the servicing dealer, the hard copy
of
the
BOMBARDIER®
Warranty Registration
card or
proof
of
purchase received by the customer from the selling dealer
at
time
of
delivery.
4 -
EXCLUSIONS
- ARE
NOT
WARRANTED
• Normal wear on all items such
as,
but
not
limited
to
:
- drive belts - bulbs
- slider shoes
- runners on skis
- spark plugs
• Replacement parts and
I or accessories
which
are
not
genuine BOMBARDIER® parts
and
I or accessories.
• Damage resulting from installation
of
parts other than genuine BOMBARDIER® parts.
• Damage caused by failure
to
provide proper maintenance
as
detailed
in
the
Operator's
Manual. The labour, parts and lubricants
costs
of
all maintenance services, including
tune-ups and adjustments
will
be charged
to
the
owner.
• Cold seizure and piston
scuffing
caused by
insufficient
warm-up.
• Vehicles designed and
I or used
for
racing purposes.
• All optional accessories installed on the vehicle. {The normal warranty policy
for
parts
and accessories,
if
any,
applies).
• Damage resulting
from
accident, fire or other casualty, misuse, abuse or neglect.
• Damage resulting from operation
of
the
snowmobile on surfaces other than snow.
• Damage resulting
from
modification
to
the
snowmobile
not
approved in
writing
by
BOMBARDIER
INC.
• Damage incurred by
track
studs.
• Losses incurred by
the
snowmobile
owner
other than parts and labour, such
as,
but
not
limited to, transportation,
towing,
telephone calls, taxis, or any other incidental
or consequential damage.
6
5 -
BATTERY
WARRANTY:
• 12 consecutive months (Pro-rated). 100%
warranty coverage
will
start
on
the
date
the
snowmobile was delivered and
run
to
the
following April
3Qth.
The remainder
of
the 12 month-period
will
be pro-
rated
as
follows
:
-
50%
from
April
30th
to
December
1st.
40%
from
December
1st
to
December
31st.
30%
from
January
1st
to
end
of
warranty.
6 - EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED
WARRANTIES
This
warranty
gives
you
specific
rights
and
you
may
also
have
other
legal
rights
which
may
vary
from
state
to
state,
or
province
to
province.
Where
applicable
this
warranty
is
expressly
in
lieu
of
all
other
expressed
or
implied
warranties
of
BOMBARDIER
INC.,
its
distributors
and
the
selling
dealer,
including
any
war-
ranty
of
merchantability
or
fitness
for
any
particular
purpose ; otherwise
the
im-
plied
warranty
is
limited
to
the
duration
of
this
warranty.
However,
some
states
or
provinces
do
not
allow
limitations
on
how
long
an
implied
warranty
lasts,
so
the
above
limitation
may
not
apply.
Neither
the
distributor,
the
selling
dealer,
nor
any
other
person
has
been
autho-
rized
to
make
any
affirmation,
representation
or
warranty
other
than
those
con-
tained
in
this
warranty,
and
if
made,
such
affirmation,
representation
or
warranty
shall
not
be
enforceable
against
BOMBARDIER
INC.
or
any
other
person.
Some
states
or
provinces
do
not
allow
the
exclusion
or
limitation
of
incidental
or
consequential
damages,
so
the
above
limitation
or
exclusion
may
not
apply.
BOMBARDIER
INC.
reserves
the
right
to
modify
its
warranty
policy
at
any
time,
being
understood
that
such
modification
will
not
alter
the
warranty
conditions
applicable
to
vehicles
sold
while
the
above
warranty
is
in
effect.
7 -
CONSUMER
ASSISTANCE
If
a servicing problem or other
difficulty
occurs,
we
suggest
the
following :
1.
Try
to
solve
the
problem at the dealership
with
the
Service Manager
or
Owner.
2.
If
this fails,
contact
your area
distributor
listed in
the
Operator's Manual.
3. Then
if
your grievance still remains unsolved, you may
write
to
us :
Bombardier Inc.
Service Department Snowmobile Division Valcourt, Quebec, Canada
JOE
2LO
September
1988 Bombardier Inc. Valcourt,
Quebec, Canada
JOE
2LO
®*Trademarks
of
Bombardier Inc.
7
OFTEN
ASKED
QUESTIONS--------------------------
0 : Why must my snowmobile
be
registered at the factory ? After all I do
have
my
original invoice
as
proof
of
when I purchased my snowmobile.
A :
Your
warranty is valid at any authorized dealer
of
the
product.
Your
registration
is the key element in providing the servicing dealer with the necessary data to
complete warranty claim forms.
This
information is also used to notify owners
in the event
of
a safety recall.
Q:
Who should send the registration card to Bombardier
Inc.
?
A :
The
dealer. However,
it
is important that the customer make sure that
it
has been sent.
The
company
might
contact you should your vehicle be recalled
or
in case
of
a particular warranty campaign.
Q : Why must my snowmobile
be
registered with the governing body having juris-
diction over snowmobile use
?
A : Snowmobile registration has to purposes :
it
allows the state
or
province
to maintain records
of
existing snowmobtles
and
the owner I operator who
registers a snowmobHe has a reasonable chance for recovery after theft. Govern­mental agencies use the registration fees for establishing
and
maintaining
trails.
0:
I bought my snowmobile
in
0/King County but I snowmobile
in
Washington
County.
Can
the dealer
in
Washington County accept to perform warranty work
on my snowmobile ?
A :
Yes,
any authorized dealer in North America can perform warranty repairs,
providing the customer warranty registration card is presented.
0 : Where can I find information on the lubrication and maintenance of
my
snow-
mobile?
A : In this Operator Manual provided with the vehicle
at
the time
of
delivery.
0 : Will the entire warranty
be
void or cancelled, if I do not operate or maintain
my new snowmobile exactly
as
specified
in
the Operator's Manual?
8
A .
The
warranty
of
the
new
snowmobile cannot be
"Voided"
or
"Cancelled':
However,
if
a particular failure is caused by operation
or
maintenance other than
is shown in the Operator Manual,
THAT
failure may
not
be covered under
warranty.
This
includes service work performed by the customer, especially the
critical adjustments to ignition, timing, carburation
and
oil
injection I
or
all
mixture.
Q : Would you give some examples of abnormal use or strain, neglect or abuse ?
A :
These
terms are general
and
overlap each other in
areas.
Some specific
examples may include : running the machine
out
of
oil, chain failure caused
by a lack
of
lubrication, operating the machine with a broken
or
damaged
part
which causes another
part
to fail,
and
so
on.
If
you
have
any specific question
on operation
or
maintena1
1ce,
please contact your dealer for advice.
Q : What costs
are
my
responsibility during the warranty period ?
A :
The
customer's responsibility includes
all
costs
of
normal maintenance
services, non-warranty repairs, accidents
and
collision damage, as well as
oils,
and
spark plugs,
and
incidental
or
consequential damages costs
as
explained
in the warranty.
0:
Are "Genuine" Bombardier replacement parts used
in
warranty repairs covered
by
warranty?
A :
Yes.
When installed by an authorized dealer, any uGenuine" Bombardier
part
used in warranty repairs assumes the remaining warranty that exists on
the machine.
Q : If I sell my snowmobile within the warranty period, will the new owner qualify
for the balance
of
the warranty ?
A :
Yes,
provided the unit has already been registered with the manufacturer.
Note that the change
of
ownership card in this manual should be completed
and
sent to Bombardier
Inc.
0 : How can I receive the best owner assistance?
A :
The
satisfaction
and
goodwill
of
the owners
of
Bombardier products are
of
primary concern to your dealer
and
Bombardier
Inc.
Normally, any problems
that arise in connection with the sales transaction
or
the operation
of
your
snowmobile will be handled by your Dealers Sales
or
Service Departments.
It
is recognized,
however,
that despite the best intentions
of
everyone concerned,
misunstandings will sometimes occur.
If
you
have
a problem that has
not
been
handled to your satisfaction through normal channels,
we
suggest that you
discuss your problem with a member
of
dealership management. Frequently,
complaints are the result
of
a breakdown in communications
and
can quickly
be resolved by a member
of
the dealership management.
If
the problem already
has been reviewed with the Sales Manager
or
Service Manager, contact the
Dealer himself
or
the General Manager.
9
LISTING
OF
AREA
DISTRIBUTORS
______________________
__
CANADIAN
DISTRIBUTORS
PROVINCE OF QUEBEC
SERVICE OFFICE
BOMBARDIER
INC.
Valcourt. Quebec
JOE
2LO
{514) 532-2211
SALES OFFICE
BOMBARDIER
INC.
1350
Nobel Street
Boucherville, Quebec
J4B
1A1
{514) 655-6121 PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
SERVICE
AND
SALES OFFICE
BOMBARDIER
INC.
230
Bayview Drive Barrie, Ontario L4N 5E9 (705)
728-8600
ATLANTIC
REGION
SERVICE OFFICE
BOMBARDIER INC. P.O.
Box
7060
Riverview,
New
Brunswick
E1B
1VO
(506)
386-6117
SALES OFFICE
BOMBARDIER
INC.
1350
Nobel Street
Boucherville, Quebec
J4B
1A1
(514) 655-6121
ALBERTA, BRITISH
COLUMBIA,
MANITOBA,
SASKATCHEWAN,
YUKON
SERVICE
AND
SALES OFFICE
BROOKS EQUIPMENT LIMITED 1616 King Edward Street P.O.
Box
985
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C
2V8
(204)
633-7247
NEWFOUNDLAND,
LABRADOR
SERVICE
AND
SALES OFFICE
CHARLES
R.
BELL LIMITED Riverside Drive P.O.
Box
1050
Corner Brook,
Newfoundland
A2H
6J7
(709)
634-3533
NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES, FRANKLIN DISTRICT
& KEEWATIN
SERVICE
AND
SALES OFFICE
HUDSON'S
BAY
CO.
LIMITED
165
Hymus
Blvd Pointe-Claire, Quebec H9R 1 G2 (514)
630-5279
AMERICAN
DISTRIBUTORS
EAST-CENTRAL, CENTRAL, WESTERN REGION
SALES OFFICE
BOMBARDIER CORPORATION 7575
Packer Drive
P.O.
Box
8035
Wausau,
WI
54402-8035
(715)
842-8886
EAST-CENTRAL,
CENTRAL
REGION
SERVICE OFFICE
BOMBARDIER CORPORATION 4505
West
Superior Street
P.O.
Box
161
06
Duluth, MN
55816-0106
{218) 628-2881 WESTERN
REG
ION
SERVICE OFFICE
BOMBARDIER CORPORATION P.O.
Box
1572
Golden,
CO
80402-1572
{303)
232-5284
EASTERN
REG
ION
SERVICE
AND
SALES OFFICE
BOMBARDIER CORPORATION East Main Street Road
Malone, NY
12953
(518) 483-4411
ALASKA
SERVICE
AND
SALES OFFICE
THE BRYANT CORPORATION N
E.
19Qth
& Woodinville
Snohomish Road P.O.
Box
389
Woodinville,
WA
98072
(206}
482-0110
10
-------------------------
HOW
TO
IDENTIFY
YOUR
SNOWMOBILE
_________
_
The main components
of
your snowmobile (engine, track and frame) are identified
by
different serial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these
numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your snowmobile
in
the event
of
theft
or loss.
A007
002
001
SAFARI SCOUT
A009
007 032
SAFARI CHEYENNE
A023
007
001
Track
serial number
A009
005
002
0
NOTE : We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers
on your vehicle and supply them to your insurance company. It will surely help
in the event your snowmobile
is
stolen.
11
CONTROLS/
S
INSTRUMENT
12
A ) Throttle
Lever
8)
Brake
Lever
C)
Ignition I Light switch
D)
Head/amp Dimmer Switch E) Emergency Cut-out Switch F)
Tether Cut-out Switch
G)
Rewind Starter Handle
H)
Primer
A) Throttle Lever
Located on the right side of handlebar. When compressed, it controls the en­gine speed and the engagement of the
transmission. When released, engine speed returns automatically to
idle.
B) Brake Lever
Located on the left side
of
handlebar.
When compressed, the brake
is
applied When released, it automatically returns to its original position. Braking eff-ect
is proportionate to the pressure applied on the lever and to the type
of
terrain and
its snow coverage.
C)
Ignition/Light
Switch
OFF
l
A023
007
004
Key
operated two position switch.
To
start the engine, first turn
key
to
ON
position.
To
stop engine, turn
key
to
OFF
position.
I J Adjustable Steering Handle
J)
Speedometer I Odometer
K)
Injection Oil Level Pilot Lamp
(red) L ) Hood Opening M)
Tank
Cap
N J Fuel
Level
Gauge
0)
High Beam Pilot Lamp (blue)
P)
Gear Shift
Lever
(Cheyenne
only)
The
lights
are
automatically
ON
whenever the engine
is
running.
D) Headlamp Dimmer Switch
The dimmer switch allows correct selec­tion
of
headlamp beam.
To
obtain high
or low beam simply flick switch.
AOOB
006
003
E)
Emergency Cut-Out Switch
To
stop the engine
in
an
emergency,
push the button to the lower off posi-
tion
and
simultaneously
apply the
brakes.
To
start engine, buttom must
be
at the upper on position.
t
OFF
A023
006
001
13
The driver of this vehicle should famil-
iarize himself with the function of this device
by
using it several times on first outing. Thereby being mentally pre­pared for emergency situations requir­ing its
use.
+
WARNING : For safety reasons, the
emergency
cut-off
switch
is
easily accessible ; be careful
no~
to
operate
it
inadvertently.
If
the sw1tch
has been used in
an
emergency situ-
ation
the
source
of
malfunction
should
be
determined and corrected
before restarting engine.
F)
Tether
Cut-out
Switch
Attach tether cord to wrist or other con­venient location of the driver's clothing.
Snap tether cut-out cap
over
receptacle
before starting engine.
If emergency engine
''shut
off''
is
re­quired, completely pull cap from safety switch and engine power will
be
auto-
matically
11
Shut
off".
0
NOTE
: The cap must
be
installed
on the safety switch at
all
times
in
order to operate the vehicle.
+
WARNING :
If
the
switch
is used
an
emergency
situation
the
source
of
malfunction should be de-
termined and corrected before restart-
ing engine.
G) Rewind Starter Handle
Auto rewind type located
on
right hand
side of vehicle.
To
engage mechanism,
pull handle slowly until a resistance
is
felt then pull vigorously.
H)
Primer
Pull
and push button (two three times) to start a cold engine. Not necessary to start a warm engine.
I)
Adjustable
Steering
Handle
Steering handle height
is
adjustable.
See
your authorized dealer.
14
---------------------------
J)
Speedometer/Odometer
The speedometer
is
linked directly to
the drive
axle.
Direct-reading dial indi­cates the speed of the vehicle. Odom­eter records the total distance travelled in
kilometers.
Trip
meter
button
(Safari Cheyenne only)
The
trip meter reset button
is
located
on
the speedometer housing.
To
reset, open hood and turn black knob counter­clockwise until
all
numbers
read
zero.
Turn
counter-clockwise
A023
007 005
A017
007
018
Speedometer
Odometer
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