Ski-Doo 1982 Blizzard 5500 MX Operator's Manual

1982
OPERATOR1S
MANUAL
@
"Lr
suernarks ot Bombardier Inc.
Litho'd
All
tiqhts
reserved .tJ
Bombardier
Inc
414454100
model
V.I.N.
purchase date _ warranty expiry date
To be completed by dealer at time of sale.
DEALER IMPRINT AREA
MOTO-SKI FUTURA SPIRIT NUVIK MIRAGE SUPER SONIC ULTRA SONIC SONIC
EVEREST CITATION OLYMPIQUE T'NT NORDIK SKANDIC
The following are trademarks of Bom­bardier Inc.
BOMBARDIER SKI-DOO ALPINE BLIZZARD CARRY-BOOSE ELAN ELITE GRAND PRIX SPECIAL
TECHNICAL PUBLICA
nONS AFTER SALES SERVICE DEPARTMENT BOMBARDIER INC. VALCOURT, QUEBEC CANADA,
JOE2LO
--
FOREWORD
The Operator Manual and the Snow­mobile Safety handbook have been prepared to acquaint the owner
I oper-
ator of a new snowmobile with the var­ious vehicle controls maintenance and safe operating instructions. Each is
in­dispensable for the proper use of the product, and should be kept
with
the
vehicle at all times. Should you have any questions per-
taining to the warranty and its applica­tion, please consult the
"Often
Asked Question" section of this manual, or your selling dealer.
This manual uses the following sym­bols.
A
WARNING:
Identifies an instruc-
"..
tion which, if not followed, could
cause personal injury.
...
CAUTION: Denotes an instruc-
,..
tion which, if not followed, could
severely damage vehicle components.
O
NOTE: Indicates supplementary
information needed to fully com-
plete an instruction.
Although the mere reading of such in­formation does not eliminate the haz­ard, your understanding of the infor­mation will promote its correct use.
SAFETY
IN
MAINTENANCE
Observe the following precautions:
Throttle mechanism should be check­ed for free movement before starting engine.
The snowmobile engine can be
stopped by activating the emergen­cy cut-out or tether switches or turn­ing
off
the key.
Clean and check operation of the headlight
tail light and brake light.
Engineshould be running only when pulley guard is secured in place.
Never run the engine
without
drive belt installed. Running an unloaded engine can prove to be dangerous.
Never run the engine when the track is raised
off
the ground.
It can be dangerous to run engine
with the hood removed.
Gasoline is flammable and explosive
under certain conditions. Always manipulate in a well ventilated area. Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in the vicinity. If gasoline fumes are noticed while driving, the cause should be determined and corrected
without
delay.
Maintain your vehicle in top mechan­ical condition
"atall times.
Your snowmobile is not designed to be driven or operated on black top, bare earth, or other abrasive sur­faces. On such surfaces abnormal
and excessive wear of critical parts
is inevitable.
Your snowmobile is not designed to be operated on public streets, road
or highways. In most States and
Provinces, it is considered an illegal
operation.
Installation of other than standard equipment, including ski-spreaders, bumpers, pack racks, etc., could severely affect the stability and safe­ty of your vehicle. Avoid adding on accessories that alter the basic ve­hicle configuration.
Whenever the vehicle is parked out­doors, overnight or for a long peri­od, it issuggestedto protect it against the inclemency of the weather with a snowmobile cover.
Do not lubricate throttle
and/or
brake cables and housings.
Only perform procedures as detailed in this manual. Unless otherwise
specified, engine should be turned OFF for all lubrication and mainte­nance procedures.
This vehicle is designed for the driver only. No provisions have been made for a passenger.
PLEASE
READAND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS IN THIS
MANUAL
AND ON THE
VEHICLE.
THIS
MANUAL
SHOULD
REMAIN
WITH
THE VEHICLE
AT
THE
TIME
OF RESALE.
2
INDEX
THE 1982
uLIMITED
WARRANTY
4
OFTEN
ASKED
QUESTION
. . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
. 6
LISTING OF
AREA
DISTRIBUTORS
,.8
HOW
TO IDENTIFY
YOUR
SNOWMOBILE
, ." 9
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS
Throttle lever, brake lever, ignition/light switch, high beam indicator, emergency cut-out switch, headlamp dimmer switch, rewind starter handle, primer, speed­ometer, tether cut-out switch, oil level indicator, fuel gauge, fuel tank cap, hood latch, adjustable steering handle, tool box
...
, . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .
..
...
. . .10
BREAK-IN PERIOD
Break-in, inspection! inspection checklist , , 13
FUEL
Recommended gasoline, recommended injection oil 15
PRE-START CHECK
Check
points.
. , ,
,...........
. 15
STARTING
PROCEDURE
Manual starting! emergency starting, before
riding.
. . . . . . . . .. .
..
....
....16
LUBRICATION
Frequency, steering mechanism, chaincase oil level, oil injection system, drive
axle, slide suspension
,.
. 17
MAINTENANCE
Belt guard removal, drive belt removal! drive belt condition, new drive belt, drive pulley! brake condition, brake adjustment, suspension condition, suspension ad­justment, track condition, track tension and alignment, steering mechanism, steering adjustment, spark plugs, engine head nuts, engine mount nuts, muffler attachment, carburetor adjustment, oil injection pump adjustment, fan belt, headlamp beam aiming! bulb replacement, general inspection .
19
STORAGE
Track, suspension! skis, controls, chaincase, fuel tank, carburetor, cylinder lubri­cation, chassis, general inspection
..
, . . . . . . .
..
. 28
PRE-SEASON PREPARATION
Pre-seasonpreparation chart " . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .
..
31
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
GUIDE
32
TOOLS
..
, , 34
SPECIFICATIONS , , 35
WIRING
DIAGRAM
, . , , .
..
. 37
SI
METRIC
INFORMATION
GUIDE
38
CHANGE
OF
ADDRESS
OR
OWNERSHIP....
. 39
3
LIMITED
WARRANTY
1982
SKI
..
DOO~
SNOWMOBILES
1
..
PERIOD
BOMBARDIER@ INC. as manufacturer, warrants FROM THE DATE OF FIRST
CONSUMER SALES, every 1982
SKI-DOO@
snowmobile, sold as NEW
AND
UN-
USED, by an authorized SKI-DOO dealer,
for
periods of:
12 consecutive
months
for
ELAN®,
CITATION*, EVEREST®, ELlTE®,
ALPINE® models.
90 consecutive days
for
NORDIK*,
SKANDIC*,
BLiZZARD® 5500
MX
and 9500
models subject to the following:
1. If delivery is made after the 31st day of March
of
a given year and before the 1st
day of December
of
the same year, the above 90 day warranty will start on De-
cember 1st.
2. If delivery is made
on/or
after the 2nd day of Januaryofa given year
but
before
the 31st day
of
Marchofthe same year, all the unused portionofthe 90 day pe-
riod
will be carried over to the
next
winter
and start again on the 1st day
of
De-
cember
of
the same year.
2
..
WHAT
BOMBARDIER. WILL DO
BOMBARDIER will repair
and/or
replace, at its option, components defective in
material
and/or
workmanship (under normal use and servlce.)
with
a genuine
BOMBARDIER component
without
charge
for
parts or labour, at any authorized
SKI-DOO dealer during said warranty period.
3..CONDITION TO HAVE WARRANTY WORK PERFORMED
Present to the servicing dealer, the hard copyofthe BOMBARDIER Customer Re­gistration card received by the customer
from
the selling dealer at time
of
pur-
chase.
4
..
WARRANTY TRANSFER
This warranty is transferable to subsequent owner(s)
for
remainder of warranty pe-
riod
from
original date of sale.
5..EXCLUSIONS..ARE NOT WARRANTED
Normal wear on all items such as,
but
not
limited to:
- drive belts slider shoes
- spark plugs
- breaker points
- runners on skis
Replacement parts
and/or
accessories
which
are
not
genuine BOMBARDIER
parts
and/or
accessories.
Damage resulting
from
installationofparts other than genuine BOMBARDIER
parts.
Damage caused by failure to provide proper maintenance as detailed in the Operator Manual. The labour, parts and lubricants costs
of
all maintenance ser-
vices, including tune-ups and adjustments will be charged to the owner.
4
A sulphated battery.
Vehicles used
for
racing purposes.
All optional accessories installed on the vehicle. (The normal warranty policy
for
parts and accessories, if any, applies).
Damage resulting from accident, fire or other casualty, misuse, abuse or ne­glect.
Damage resulting from modification to the snowmobile
not
approved in writing
by BOMBARDIER.
Losses incurred by the snowmobile owner other than parts and labour, such as, but
not limited to, transportation, towing, telephone calls, taxis, or any other in-
cidental or consequential damages.
Some states or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitationofinciden­tal or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not
apply.
6 • EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES
This warranty gives you specific rights, and you may also have other legal
rights which
may
vary from state to state, or province to province. Where
ap-.
plicable this warranty is expressly in lieu of all other expressed or implied
warranties
of
BOMBARDIER, its distributors and the selling dealer, including any warranty of merchantability of fitness for any particular purpose; other­wise the implied warranty is limited to the duration of this warranty.
How-
ever, some states or provinces do not allow limitations on
how
long an im-
plied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may
not
apply.
Neither the distributor, the selling dealer, nor any other person has been
authorized to
make
any affirmation, representation or warranty other than
those contained in this warranty, and if made, such affirmation,
representa­tion or warranty shall not be enforceable against BOMBARDIERor any other person.
BOMBARDIER INC. reserves the right to modify its warranty policy at any time, being understood that such modification will not alter the warranty
conditions applicable to vehicles sold while the above warranty is in effect.
7 . CONSUMER ASSISTANCE
If a servicing problem or other difficulty occurs, we suggest the following:
1. Try to resolve the problem at the dealership
with
the Service Manager or
Owner.
2. If this fails, contact your area distributor listed in the Operator Manual.
3. Then if your grievance still remains unsolved, you may write to us:
Bombardier Inc. Service Department Recreational Products Valcourt, Quebec, Canada, JOE 2LO
January
1981 Bombardier Inc. Valcourt, Quebec, Canada, JOE 2LO
"Trademarks of Bombardier Inc.
5
OFTEN
ASKED
QUESTIONS
Q:
Why
rnust my snowmobile be registered?
After
alii
do have my original invoice
as
proof
of when I purchased my snowmobile .
A:
Your warranty is validatany authorized dealer
of
the product. Your regis-
tration is the key element in providing the servicing dealer with the necessary
data to complete warranty claim forms. Thisinformation is also used to
notify
owners in the eventofa safety recall.
Q:
How
do I
know
my vehicle has been registered at the factory?
A:
When you
bought
yoursnowmobile the dealer shouldhave completed,
and
forwarded us the manufacturer's
copy
of
the Customer Warranty Registra-
tion. YOUR DEALER SHOULD HA VEGIVEN YOU THE
HARD
COPY OF THE
WARRANTY
REGISTRA T/ON FORM.
Q: I
bought
my snowmobile in O'Kinq County
but
I snowmobile in Washington
County. Can the dealer in Washington County accept to perform warranty
work
on my snowmobile?
A:
Yes,
any
authorizeddealer in North America can perform warranty repairs,
providing the customer warranty
reaistretion card is presented.
Q: Where can I find information on the lubrication and maintenance of my
snow-
mobile?
A:
In this Operator Manualprovided with the vehicle
at
the time
of
first sale.
Q: Will the entire warranty be void or cancelled, if I do
not
operate or maintain my
new
snowmobile exactly as specified in the Operator's Manual?
A:
The warrantyofthe
new
snowmobile cannotbe " Voided"or"Cancelled".
However,
if
a particular failure is caused by operation
or
maintenance
other
than is
shown
in the OperatorManual, THA Ttenure
may
not
be covered under warranty. This includes service work performed by the customer, especially the critical adjustments to ignition, timing, carburation
and
oil
injection/or
oil
mixture.
Q:
Would
you give some examples of abnormal use or strain/ neglect or abuse?
A:
These terms are general
and
overlap each
other
in areas. Some specific ex-
amples may include: running the machine
outofoil, chain failure caused by a
lack
of
lubrication, operating the machine with a broken
or
damaged
part
which causes
another
part
to fail,
and
so on.
If
you have
any
specific questions
on operation
or
maintenance, please
contact
your
dealer
for
advice.
6
Q:
What
costs are my responsibility during the warranty period?
A:
The customer's responsibility includes all costsofnormalmaintenance ser-
vices, non-warranty repairs, accidents
and
col/ision damage, as well as oils,
and
spark plugs,
and
incidental or consequential damages costs as explained
in the warranty.
Q: Are
"Genuine"
Bombardier replacement parts used in warranty repairs covered
by warranty?
A:
Yes.
When installed
by
an authorized dealer,
any
"genuine"
Bombardier
part
used in warranty repairs assumes the remaining warranty that exists on
the machine.
Q:
If
I sell my snowmobile within the warranty period,
will
the
new
owner
qualify
for
the balance
of
the warranty?
A:
Yes,
provided the
unit
has already been registered with the manufacturer.
Note that the change
of
ownership card in this manual
should
be completed
and
sent to Bombardier Inc.
Q:
How
can I receive the best owner assistance?
A:
The satisfaction
and
goodwillofthe ownersofBombardierproductsare
of
primary concern to
your
dealer
and
Bombardier Inc. Normally, any problems
that
arise in connection with the sales transaction
or
the operation
of
your
snowmobile
will
be handledby your Dealers SalesorService Departments. It
is recognized, however,
that
despite the bestintentionsofeveryone concern-
ed, misunderstandings
will
sometimes occur.Ifyou have a problem that has
not
been handled to your satisfaction through normal channels, we suggest
that you discuss yourproblem with a member
of
dealership management. Fre-
quently, complaints are the result
of
a breakdown in communications
and
can
quickly be resolved
byamemberofthe dealership management.Ifthe prob-
lem already has been reviewed with the Sales Manager
or
Service Manager,
contact
the Dealer
himselforthe General Manager.
7
LISTING OF AREA DISTRIBUTORS
CANADIAN
DISTRIBUTORS
ALPINE DISTRIBUTORS LIMITED Kalamalka Lake Road P.O. Box 159
Vernon, British Columbia,
Vl
T 6M2
(604) 545-1314
British Columbia
BOMBARDIER INC.
EASTERN
CANADA
DISTRIBUTION DIVISION Atlantic
Branch P.O. Box 670 Shediac,
New
Brunswick,
EOA
3GO
(506) 532-4454
Magdalen Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island
BOMBARDIER INC. EASTERN
CANADA
DISTRIBUTION
DIVISION
(Quebec Branch)
1350 Nobel Boulevard Boucherville, Quebec, J4B 1A1
(514) 527-2469 or 655-6121
Province of Quebec
BOMBARDIER INC. EASTERN
CANADA
DISTRIBUTION DIVISION Ontario Branch 230 Bayview Drive Barrie, Ontario, L4N 4Y8 (705) 728-8600
Province of Ontario
BROOKS EQUIPMENT LIMITED 1616 King Edward Street P.O. Box 985
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 2V8
(204) 633-7247
Manitoba, Saskatchewan
HUDSON'S
BAY CO. LTD. 165 Hymus Blvd Pointe-Claire, Quebec,
M4W
1A8
(514) 697-8500
North-West Territories, Franklin District & Keewatin
8
J.W.
RANDALL
LIMITED West Street P.O.
Box 1050 Corner Brook, Newfoundland, A2H 6G7 (709) 634-3533
Newfoundland, Labrador
TRACT EQUIPMENT 14325, 114th Avenue Edmonton, Alberta, T5M 2Y8 (403) 452-9910
Alberta, Dist. Mackenzie, Yukon, N.W.T.
AMERICAN DISTRIBUTORS
BOMBARDIER CORPORATION
4505
West
Superior Street P.O. Box 6106 Duluth, Minnesota 55806 (218) 628-2881
North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio (less eastern half), Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia, Northern Idaho, Northern Wyoming, Montana, Iowa, Washington.
ELLIOTT & HUTCHINS INC. East Main Street Road Malone,
New
York 12953
(518) 483-4411
New York, Massachusetts, Connec-
ticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware,
District of Columbia, Eastern half of
Ohio, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont.
MILLER EQUIPMENT
AND
RECREATIONAL CENTER
1049
Whitney
Road
Anchorage, Alaska
99501
(907) 274-9513
Alaska
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR SNOWMOBILE
ENGINE
SERIAL
NUMBER
The main components of your
snow­mobile (engine, track and frame) are identified by differentserial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to
locate these numbers for warranty pur­poses or to trace
your
snowmobile in
the event of theft.
O
NOTE:
We strongly recommend
that
you take note of all the serial numbers
on your vehicle and supply them to
your
insurance company. It will surely
help in the event a snowmobile is stolen.
9
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS
N---W\\.."..
L--+---~-.l1I
A) Throttle Control Lever
B) Brake Control Lever
C)
Ignition/Light
Switch
DJ
Headlamp Dimmer Switch
EJ
High Beam Indicator
F) Emergencv Cut-Out Switch
GJ
Rewind Starter Handle
AI Throttle Control Lever
Located on right side of handlebar. When compressed, it controls the en-
gine speed and the engagement of the
transmission. When released, engine speed returns automatically to idle.
B) Brake Control Lever
Located on the left side of handlebar. When compressed, the brake is ap­plied. When released, it automatically
returns to its original position. Braking effect is proportionate to the pressure applied on the lever.
10
A
~
'~""k-----;--H
~--t----G
N
I
H) Primer I Tether Cut-Out Switch
J)
Speedometer K) Oil Level Indicator L).
Fuel Gauge M) Fuel Tank Cap NJ
Hood
Latch
C) Ignition/Light Switch
OFF
..ON
- "TEST"
Key operated, 3 position switch . To start engine, first turn key clockwise to ON position. To stop engine, turn key counter-clockwise to OFF position.
The lights are automatically ON when­ever the engine is running.
To test oil level indicator bulb,
with
en­gine running, turn key to test position. If bulb does not lite, replace.
D) Headlamp Dimmer Switch
Located on left side of handlebar, flick
switch to high or low beam.
E) High Beam Indicator
Lights up when headlamp is on high
beam.
F) Emergency Cut-Out Switch
A push pull type switch located on the right side of the handlebar. To stop the engine in an emergency, push the but­ton to the lower
off
position. To start engine, button must be at the upper on position.
tON
+-
OFF
Upper position Lower position
before starting engine to stop engine
The driver of this vehicle should fami­liarize himself
with
the function of this device by using it several times on first outing. Thereby
bei0g mentally pre-
paredfor emergency Situations
requiring
its use.
....
WARNING: If the switch has
.....
been used in an emergency situa­tion the source of malfunction should bedetermined and corrected before
re-'
starting engine.
G) Rewind Starter Handle
Auto rewind type located on right hand side of vehicle. To engage mechanism, pull handle.
H) Primer
A push-pull button located alongside manual starter handle. Pull and push button (2-3 times) to activate pnmer. The primer should always be
us~d
for
cold engine starts.
After
engme
IS warm however, it is not necessary to use primer when starting.
I) Tether Cut-Out Switch
A pull switch located below
t~e
handlebar. Attach tether cord to Wrist or other convenient location then snap tether cut-out cap over receptacle be­fore starting engine.
If emergency engine
"shut
off"
is re­quired completely pull cap from safety switch and engine power will be auto­matically
shut"
off".
O
NOTE: The cap must be installed
on the safety switch at all times in
order to operate the vehicle.
....
WARNING:
If.
the s,,!itch.is used
.....
in an emergency Situation the source of malfuntion should be de­termined and corrected before restart­ing engine.
J)
Speedometer
The speedometer is linked directly to the drive axle. Direct-reading dial indi­cates the speed of the vehicle. Odom­eter records the total distance travelled in kilometers.
11
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