Sirius Satellite Radio SIR-ECL2nt User Manual

Installation Guide

SIR-ECL2nt

ECLIPSE COMPATIBLE

SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO PLUS TRAFFIC TUNER

Congratulations on your purchase of the SIR-ECL2nt, the

Eclipse Compatible SIRIUS Satellite Radio Plus Trafc Tuner!

Your new SIRIUS Radio Plus Trafc Tuner is designed to work with compatible Eclipse satel­lite ra dio ready headunits and trafc ready navigation systems. Contact Eclipse or SIRIUS for
model compatibility.

What is SIRIUS Satellite Radio?

Over 120 channels of the best

entertainment and completely
commercial-free music for your car,

home or ofce.

Only SIRIUS has more than 65 original
music channels, from today’s hits to R&B

oldies to classical masterpieces. From

authentic country and real bluegrass to cool

jazz, hot latin, reggae, rock and many more.
Best of all, it’s all completely commercialfree.

SIRIUS also has more than 55 channels of
world-class sports, news and

entertainment. Included as part of your
subscription, you get up to 16 NFL games a
week, up to 40 NBA games a week and up
to 40 NHL games a week. (Games are
broadcast during their respective seasons.)

Coupled with great sports news from

ESPN, the SIRIUS sports offering is
unrivaled. And don’t forget a host of other
great news and entertainment, like NPR,
CNBC, Fox News, Radio Disney and E!
Entertainment Radio. For more information,
visit www.sirius.com.

What is SIRIUS Trafc?
Navigational trafc information for 22

major metropolitan areas* in the

continental US.
SIRIUS Trafc conveys navigational trafc
information for visual display on a
compatible navigation system.
Using a navigation system (such as the
ECLIPSE AVN6610), trafc data from

SIRIUS is displayed either superimposed on

a navigation map, or in a list type format
displayed on the navigation screen. The
data provides trafc speed and ow

information as well as scheduled and
unscheduled incidents, alerting you to
congestion, accidents, road construction,

detours, and other trafc related information
as you drive. The SIRIUS Trafc data is

updated frequently enabling you to be up-to-

date regarding trafc situations. Based on the
information from SIRIUS Trafc, the navigation

system can then plan alternate routes before

you get caught in trafc, and if you make a

wrong turn, the system can recalculate your

route and get you back on track in seconds.

* Metropolitan areas for which the SIRIUS Trafc service is available as of November 2006
are: Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Buffalo/Niagra Falls, Columbus, Cincinnati, Cleveland,
Chicago, Dallas /Ft. Worth, Denver/Boulder, Detroit, Hartford/New Britain/Middletown, Houston/
Galveston, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Memphis, Miami/Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood
(FL), Milwaukee/Racine, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Nashville, New York City, Norfolk/Virgina Beach/
Newport News, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, Pittsburgh, Providence/Warwick/
Pawtucket, Sacramento, San Antonio, San Francisco/Oakland, San Diego, San Jose, Sara­sota/Bradenton, Seattle, St. Louis, Tampa/St. Petersburg/Clearwater, Tacoma, Washington,
DC, Wilmington, and West Palm Beach/Boca Raton. Additional cities are expected to be added
as they become available.

2

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

Table of Contents

Package Contents

Warnings and Cautions
Installation
Mounting the SIR-ECL2nt tuner

Installing the Antenna
Optimum Antenna Mounting Locations

Wiring and Cable Connections

System Connection Examples
Activating Your SIRIUS Subscriptions
Trafc Information Setup

Basic Operation

Audio Headunit Messages
Navigation System Messages
Specications
12 Month Limited Warranty

Package Contents

3

4

6
6
6
7
8

10
15
17
19
21
21

22
23

A

DATA

B

SIR-ECL2nt Tuner

A

Magnetic Mini Antenna

B

Antenna Cable Cover/Tail

C

Alcohol Swab

D

Power Harness With In-Line Fuse

E

3.5-Meter E-LAN Cable

F

3.5-Meter Data Cable

G

H

4 Mounting Screws

C

D

E

F

G

H

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

3

WARNING

This symbol means important

instructions. Failure to heed them can
result in serious injury or death.
DO NOT OPERATE ANY FUNCTION
THAT TAKES YOUR ATTENTION AWAY
FROM SAFELY DRIVING YOUR
VEHICLE.
Any function that requires your prolonged

attention should only be performed after

coming to a complete stop. Always stop the
vehicle in a safe location before performing
these functions. Failure to do so may result
in an accident.
DO NOT OPEN, DISASSEMBLE OR
ALTER THE UNIT IN ANY WAY. Doing so
may result in re, electric shock or product
damage.
DO NOT INSERT ANY OBJECTS INTO
THE UNIT. Doing so may result in re,
electric shock or product damage.
USE THE CORRECT AMPERE RATING
WHEN REPLACING FUSE. Failure to do
so may result in re, electric shock or
product damage.
MAKE THE CORRECT CONNECTIONS.
Failure to make proper connections may
result in re or product damage.
DO NOT SPLICE INTO A ELECTRICAL
CABLES. Never cut away cable insulation
to supply power to other equipment. Doing
so will exceed the current carrying capacity
of the wire and result in re or electric
shock.
DO NOT INSTALL IN LOCATIONS THAT
MIGHT HINDER VEHICLE OPERATION.
Doing so may obstruct vision or hamper
movement which can result in a serious
accident.
DO NOT INSTALL THE UNIT TO HIGH
LEVELS OF HUMIDITY, MOISTURE OR
DUST. Doing so can result in electric shock

or product failure

FCC Warning: This equipment may
generate or use radio frequency energy.
Changes or modications to this equipment

may cause harmful interference unless the

modications are expressly approved in this
User Guide. The user could lose the

authority to operate this equipment if an

unauthorized change or modication is
made.
Note: This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These rules are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful

interference. This equipment may cause

harmful interference to radio
communications if it is not installed and

used in accordance with these instructions.
However, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular

installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television

reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user
is
encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one of more of the following measures:

• Relocate the receiving antenna.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced
technician for help.

4

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

CAUTION

This symbol means important
instructions. Failure to heed them can
result in injury or material property dam­age.

HALT USE IMMEDIATELY IF A PROBLEM
APPEARS. Failure to do so may cause
personal injury or damage to the product.

Return the unit to your authorized retailer or

nearest service center for repairing.
INSTALL THE WIRING SO THAT IT IS NOT
CRIMPED OR PINCHED BY SCREWS OR
SHARP METAL EDGES. Route the cables
away from moving parts or sharp pointed
edges. This will prevent crimping and
damage to the wiring. If the wiring must

pass through a metal hole, be sure to use a

rubber grommet to prevent the wire’s

insulation from being cut by the metal edge

of the hole.

USE THE SPECIFIED ACCESSORY
PARTS AND INSTALL THE PRODUCT
SECURELY. Be sure to use only the
specied accessory parts. Use of nonspecied

parts may damage this unit internally or may

not securely install the unit in place. This may

cause parts to become loose, resulting in

hazards or product failure.

USE CAUTION IF YOU NEED TO
DISCONNECT THE BATTERY TERMINAL.
Please consult the vehicle’s owner’s
manual or a service technician prior to
removing the battery positive or ground

connection, as it may cause damage to the

vehicle’s electrical system or require
reprogramming of the vehicle’s computer
controlled devices.

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

5

Installation

It is recommended that prior to starting the
installation, you read completely this
installation manual and follow the guidelines
listed below:

Consider the mounting location carefully.
You should make sure that you avoid the

following:

• Any location where the tuner is
exposed to moisture.

• Any location where the tuner is
exposed to extreme heat.

• Any location that would interfere with
moving parts on the vehicle or interfere
with driving.

Mounting the SIR-ECL2nt tuner

Be sure that you nd a location that is at and
has clearance above the tuner to
prevent any damage, as well as allow for
ventilation.
Do not install the tuner under the carpet or in
a small enclosed area without proper ventila­tion. Doing so can result in damage to the
tuner or the vehicle. Use the supplied screws to
securely fasten the unit.

Installing the Antenna

The antenna includes a plastic cable cover/
tail which covers the exposed antenna
cable and keeps it attached securely to
vehicle roof. The tail also helps position the

antenna the proper distance from the rear

window, sunroof or rear hatch.
To attach the cover/tail:

1. Once you have determined the proper
mounting location (see the next
section), clean the area with the
supplied alcohol swab.

2. Connect the antenna cover/tail to the
antenna cable, making sure that the

strain-relief on the antenna seats into

the cover/tail groove. Route the cable
through the wire channel in the cover/
tail.

Antenna
(Underside)

Adhesive Strips

Cable
Cover/Tail

D

A

T

A

Caution:

If you are attaching the tuner directly to the

vehicle’s chassis, be sure that you check to
make sure the area behind the tuner is free
from moving parts, fuel or brake lines, wire

harnesses or any other items which may get
damaged by drilling a mounting hole or from

the screws.

6

Antenna Cable

3. Remove the protective tape from the
adhesive and carefully position the
antenna with cover/tail and apply
pressure to secure it to the vehicle.

Antenna

Cable Cover/Tail

Vehicle

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

Optimum Antenna Mounting Locations

The optimum location to mount the antenna

is on the roof of the vehicle. It is important to
avoid any obstruction that will block the
satellite signal, such as a roof rack. For
convertible vehicles, install the antenna on
the trunk lid as shown.

• Place the antenna on a metal surface

of your vehicle at least 12” x 12”, and at
least 6” from a window. (Use the
antenna cover/tail as a guide for the
proper distance from the rear window.)

• The antenna’s magnet will secure it to

the metal surface. The adhesive that is
attached to the antenna cover/tail will
secure the cable to the vehicle. Before
routing the antenna cable, conrm that

the antenna is mounted in a suitable

location.

• Route the cable from the antenna to the

vehicle’s interior by tucking it

underneath the rubber molding around

the rear window, if possible.

• Route the cable from the lowest point

of the rear window into the trunk. Take
advantage of any existing cable
channels or wiring conduits.

• For SUVs, minivans and ve-door
vehicles, bring the cable into the
vehicle under the rubber molding of the

tailgate, and continue under the interior

trim.

• From the trunk, carefully route the

cable to the location of the
SIR-ECL2nt and plug the SMB

connector into the tuner.

Sedan/Coupe

SUV/Mini-Van

Truck

Convertible (only)

Caution:

• Do not pull the wire across sharp
edges that could damage it.

• Keep the wire away from areas where it
could become tangled in the driver’s
and passenger’s feet.

• Keep the antenna wire away from
extreme heat, such as exhaust systems.

• Avoid placing the cable near any
moving parts.

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

7

Wiring and Cable Connections

Antenna Input

Connect the right-angle SMB connector

from the antenna. Push rmly to attach.

E-LAN Output Connector

E-LAN Input Connector

A

E-LAN

Use the supplied E-LAN cable to connect
to the ECLIPSE Headunit or Audio Processor
See “System Connection Examples” for
more specic details.

E-LAN Input Connector

Connect to optional ECLIPSE audio equip-

ment like CD Changers - See “System
Connection Examples” for more specic
details.

Power Harness Connector

After the wiring connections are complete,
plug the wiring harness into the connector.
Make sure to insert rmly to lock the
connector in place.

B

A

Antenna Input (SMB)

B

E-LAN Output Connector

C

E-LAN Input Connector

D

DATA Connector

E

Power Connector

8

C

D

E

1

3

1

2
3

4

2

4

Open

Battery (+)
Ground (-)

Open

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

Right-angle
SMB Connector

SIR-ECL2nt

Antenna (21’ cable)
Mount on Roof of Vehicle

Yellow (Pin 2) – Connect to
Battery Positive (+)

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

Black (Pin 3) – Connect to Chassis
Ground (–)

3.5-meter Data Cable
(Connect to ECLIPSE AVN6610)

3.5-meter E-LAN Cable
(Connect to ECLIPSE AVN6610)

9

System Connection Examples

System 1: ECLIPSE Navigation System and SIR-ECL2nt

AVN6610

SIR-ECL2nt

10

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

Activating Your SIRIUS Subscription

You must activate SIR-ECL2nt before
you can start to receive the SIRIUS
Satellite Radio service and the SIRIUS Traf­c service. Each is a separate service, and
each needs to be activated individually.
In order to activate your radio and trafc

subscriptions, you will need the two SIRIUS

IDs (SIDs) – one for the SIRIUS Satel­lite Radio service and one for the SIRIUS
Trafc service – which uniquely identify
your SIR-ECL2nt tuner. The SIDs may be
found on sticker located on the bottom of the
SIR-ECL2nt packaging or on the bottom of
the unit itself. The label will have printed on
it two 12-digit SID numbers. The rst will be
the Data SID for the SIRIUS Trafc service,
for example, “Data SID: 123456789012”.
The second is the Audio SID for the SIRIUS
Radio service, for example, “Audio SID:
987654321098”.

Note: You will need the Data SID for the
SIRIUS Trafc service from the label on the

bottom of the unit or from the original

packaging, the AVN source unit does not
diplay this number. The Audio SID can be
displayed by the unit.

Note: It is possible to activate only the
audio or the trafc service, just use the
appropriate SID. When you have located
both SIDs, write them down in the space
provided on page 16 of this manual.

1. Make sure that the SIR-ECL2nt is

properly connected and that its

antenna is oriented to receive the
SIRIUS satellite signal.

2. Turn on the ECLIPSE source unit.

3. Select SIRIUS as the source:
AVN source unit: Press the “SIRIUS”
button (located on the touch screen)
to select SIRIUS as the source.

Note: If this is the rst time

selecting SIRIUS as a source, the

display may show the text
“UPDATING” - which means the
SIR-ECL2nt is receiving important
channel or category updates.

Note: Don’t push any buttons or
perform any operations until
updating has been completed.

Once updated and the SIRIUS

channels are received, the display
will change to Channel 184 the
SIRIUS Satellite Radio’s Preview
Channel (the display will show
“CH184” and “CALL 888-539­SIRIUS”). At this time you should

also be able to hear the audio from

the Preview Channel.

4. To display the SIRIUS Audio ID:
AVN6610: Press “MENU” then select
“INFO” then “SIRIUS ID”, or tune to chan­nel “0” and press “FUNC”, “TITLE”.

5. The SIRIUS ID is a 12-digit number.
Write down the SIRIUS ID (SID) in
the location provided on page 16 for future
reference.

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

11

6. Contact SIRIUS on the Internet:
https://activate.siriusradio.com
Follow the instructions to activate
your subscription. You can also call
SIRIUS toll-free at 1-888-539-SIRIUS
(1-888-539-7474) to activate your
service.

Note: You will not be able to tune to

any other channels until you activate
your SIRIUS subscription.

7. When the subscription is activated or
updated, the word “SUB UPDATED”
will appear on the display. Note
some ECLIPSE source units will have

different messages- please consult
your source unit owners manual for

more information.

8. Once the “SUB UPDATED” text

message disappears, you may now

tune to any actively subscribed

channel

Obtaining the Data SID from the
Eclipse AVN6610 Navigation System

The Eclipse AVN6610 cannot display the Data
SID number. You need to obtain the Data SID

number from the label on the bottom of the

SIR-ECL2nt or the original package.

Activating the SIRIUS Audio and/or
Data Services

1. Be sure that your AVN6610 is turned
on and that you have the SID information
available.

2. Call SIRIUS toll-free at 1-888-539­SIRIUS (1-888-539-7474) or (1-888­869-5364) to activate your subscrip­tions.

3. During the activation process, be sure
to tell the operator that have a receiver
on which you want to activate both a
SIRIUS Radio service subscription and
a SIRIUS Trafc service subscription.
Provide the operator with both the Audio
SID and the Data SID.

Once the subscription process is

completed, your audio and/or navigation
system is ready to use. Refer to the AVN6610
navigation system owners manuals for
operation instructions.
If you have subscribed to the SIRIUS Trafc
service, proceed to the next section to
continue with the trafc information setup.

SIRIUS Trafc Menu

12

When SIRIUS Trafc is pressed and the

system is not activated “Call [phone] to
activate your SIRIUS Trafc subscription” will
pop up and display and disappear.

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

Trafc Information Setup

The trafc information setup controls the
way the trafc and navigation information is
displayed. To review and/or change these

parameters:

1. Turn on the AVN6610.

2. Select the MENU button on the unit.

3. When the MENU Screen is displayed
select the NAVI MENU on the display,
then select the SIRIUS Trafc.

4. When SIRIUS Trafc is selected the
trafc setup parameters will be
displayed.

The following sub-sections explain each of
the trafc information setup parameters.

Show SIRIUS Trafc Information

When the system receives trafc incident
and ow information, you can choose
whether to display the trafc incident icons
and ow information on the map screen.
Trafc incident icons and ow information

are displayed when the map scale is set

below 8 miles.

To change the Trafc information setting,
touch the Show SIRIUS Trafc Information,
on or off.
ON: The trafc incident icons and ow infor­mation are displayed on the map screen.
OFF: No trafc incident icons and ow infor­mation are displayed on the map screen.

SIRIUS Trafc Flow Information

When the system receives information
about trafc ow (congestion), you can
choose whether to display the trafc ow
information on the map screen.

To change the Trafc Speed Flow settings,

turn on the “Show Free Flowing Trafc”,
“Show Trafc Jam”, “Show Stationary Trafc”,
turning these on and off will change the

trafc ow settings.

ON: Trafc ow information is displayed
on the map screen.

OFF: No trafc ow information is dis­played on the map screen.

Trafc speed ow information is viewable

on the map only for those roads for which

this information is provided by the SIRIUS
Trafc service. Contact SIRIUS for updated
information on trafc ow coverage for your
area.

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

13

Auto Avoid Trafc

When you select “Auto Avoid Trafc”
the system checks for the best route
every 5 minutes, when a quicker route is
found the system will diplay “Trafc
information updated. Re-route to avoid
trafc congestion?”
Select “Yes” to Re-route or “No” to keep
the original route.
To change the Auto Avoid Trafc, select ON
or OFF on the screen.

ON: The “Auto Avoid Trafc” is turned on.

OFF: The “Auto Avoid Trafc” is turned off.

Basic operation (Only for AVN6610)

The SIRIUS trafc information service allows the unit to display the trafc information
on the map using the SIRIUS satellite radio. After you subscribe to the SIRIUS trafc
information service, connect the SIRIUS trafc information tuner (SIR-ECL2nt) to the
unit to use the service.
With the SIRIUS trafc information service, you can conrm trafc jams, accidents or
road construction. Furthermore, the trafc jams are categorized by colored arrows so
you can conrm the information about trafc easily. There are two displaying methods;
“Map display screen” and “Text display screen”.

See your Navigation Manual for more information.

14

Map display screen

Text display screen

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

How to see the displayed map

Using color cording, the trafc jams are categorized as follows:

Color Status Color Status

Light Blue Uncrowded Orange Stationary Trafc

Yellow Jam or Restitction

The meanings of icons are as follows:

Icon Type of restriction Icon Type of restriction Icon Type of restriction

Stationary Trafc

Trafc Jam

Delays

Accidents Danger Parking

Closed Road Road Conditions Out of Order

“SIRIUS” indicator is NOT displayed in the following conditions.

Black (Day time Display)

White (Night time Display)

Road Work Weather

Closed Road

• SIRIUS Trafc tuner is not connected.
(Stay on for 15 min after disconnection)

• SIRIUS Trafc tuner does not have satellite signal reception.
(Stay on for 15 min after no signal reception)

• SIRIUS Trafc service is not subscribed.

• Out of the service area and no received trafc data

• SIRIUS Trafc function is OFF.
(Show SIRIUS Trafc Information is “OFF”)

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

15

Specications

Operational Frequencies

Satellite

Terrestrial

Power Requirements

Fuse Type

Chassis Size (without Mounting Tabs)

2322.293/2330.207 MHz

2326.250MHz

8-16 Volts DC

1-AMP (ATC)

4-1/8” x 5” x 1-3/8” (WxHxD)

105mm x 126mm x 35mm (WxHxD)

Chassis Size (with Mounting Tabs)

Antenna Type

Antenna Cable Length

Connector Type

Audio Interface

Audio Output

Weight

Included Cables

Note: Design and specications are subject to change without notice.

Please write down your SIRIUS IDs in the space provided below:

4-7/8” x 5” x 1-3/8” (WxHxD)

127mm x 126mm x 35mm (WxHxD)

2 E-LAN Connectors (Input/Output)

3.5 Meter E-LAN (Male/Male)

SIRIUS AUDIO Service SID:

SIRIUS DATA Service SID:

SIRIUS Customer Service: 1-888-539-7474

Mini-Magnetic

21’ (single micro-cable)

SMB (Right-angle)

850mV (Fixed)

0.528 kg. (1.16 lbs.)

16

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

12 MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY

Sirius Satellite Radio warrants to the original retail purchaser of this product that

should this product or any part thereof, under normal use and conditions, be proven
defective in material or workmanship within 12 months from the date of original pur­chase, such defect(s) will be repaired or replaced with new or reconditioned product
(at the Company’s option) without charge for parts and repair labor. To obtain repair or
replacement within the terms of this Warranty, the product is to be delivered with proof
of warranty coverage (e.g. dated bill of sale), specication of defect(s), transportation
prepaid, to the location shown below under WARRANTY RETURN.
This Warranty does not extend to the elimination of externally generated static or
noise, to correction of antenna problems, to costs incurred for installation, removal or
reinstallation of the product, or to damage to tapes, compact discs, speakers, acces­sories, or vehicle electrical systems.

This Warranty does not apply to any product or part thereof which, in the opinion of the
Company, has suffered or been damaged through alteration, improper installation, mis-

handling, misuse, neglect, accident, or by removal or defacement of the factory serial
number/bar code label(s). THE EXTENT OF THE COMPANY’S LIABILITY UNDER
THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT PROVIDED
ABOVE AND, IN NO EVENT, SHALL THE COMPANY’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE
PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY PURCHASER FOR THE PRODUCT.
This Warranty is in lieu of all other express warranties or liabilities. ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY. ANY
ACTION FOR BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY HEREUNDER INCLUDING ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY MUST BE BROUGHT WITHIN A
PERIOD OF 48 MONTHS FROM DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE. IN NO CASE
SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDEN­TAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF THIS OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, WHATSOEVER. No person or representative is authorized to assume
for the Company any liability other than expressed herein in connection with the sale
of this product. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damage so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specic legal
rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
WARRANTY RETURN: To obtain repair or replacement within the terms of this
Warranty, please return product to an authorized ECLIPSE Dealer or call
[phone]. Proof of purchase and description of defect are required. Products to
be returned to an approved warranty station must be shipped freight prepaid.

SIR-ECL2nt Installation Guide

19

SIRIUS Satellite Radio

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

[phone]

www.sirius.com

© 2005 S IRIUS Sa tellite Ra dio Inc.

® “SIRIUS” and the SIRIUS dog logo are registered trademarks of SIRIUS Satellite Radio Inc.

SIR-ECL2nt Ma nual (Apr il 2007-Rev. A)