SINUS Tango User Manual

Tango
Sound Level Meter class 1 according DIN EN 61672-1:2003
Version 1.44
June 21, 2016
c
SINUS Messtechnik GmbH
Foepplstrasse 13, 04347 Leipzig, Germany
http://www.soundbook.de
c
SINUS Messtechnik GmbH
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SINUS Messtechnik GmbH. We reserve the right to alter the contents of this manual without prior notice. SINUS Messtechnik GmbH accepts no responsibility for technical or typographical errors or deficiencies in this manual. Furthermore, SINUS Messtechnik GmbH disclaims all liability for damage occurring directly or indirectly as a result of the delivery, performance or usage of this material.
All products or services mentioned in this document are the trademarks or service marks of their respective companies or organizations.
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CONTENTS
Contents
1 General information and design 6
1.1 Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.1 Replace batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3.1 Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3.2 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4 Software installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4.1 Tango driver installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4.2 Tango-Utilities installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5 Calculated values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 Appliance 12
2.1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 First use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3 Device configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.1 Configuration using Tango-Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.2 Manual configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4 Tango-Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.1 Setup-Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.4.2 Display-Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.4.3 Data-Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.4.4 Data export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.5 Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5.1 Measure low sound levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.5.2 Overload and Underrange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.6 Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.6.1 Calibrate using Tango-Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.6.2 Calibrate Tango directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 Testing information 21
3.1 Acoustic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1.1 Microphone alignment for measuring the influence of mechanical vibra-
tions according to DIN EN 61672-1:2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Electrical test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.1 EMC test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.2 Level linearity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4 Technical specifications 22
4.1 Level linearity range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.2 Linear operating ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3 Self-generated noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.4 Details on EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.5 Frequency weighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.6 Microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.6.1 Random incidence and free-field correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.6.2 Directional characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.6.3 Frequency response of the microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.7 Effect of environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
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CONTENTS
4.7.1 Mains frequency and high-frequency fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.7.2 Effect of mechanical vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.8 Connection assembly of the detachable microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5 Accessories 30
5.1 Technical specifications of the calibrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2 Tango Outdoor kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6 Approved functions concerning legally binding measurements 32
7 Declaration of Conformity 33
INDEX 34
ATTENTION! The detachable microphone must be used only with Tango! Otherwise it
may be damaged.
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CONTENTS
Preface
Thank you for choosing the product TangoTMby SINUS Messtechnik GmbH. Please read this manual carefully before using the measuring system. We recommend you to perform several test measurements to get familiar with the instrument before using it for important measuring tasks. The manual includes the following signs to indicate important information:
NOTICE! These are information on the efficient use and correct handling of the ana-
lyzer as well as additional information.
CAUTION! These instructions shall avoid any hardware damages or dangers for users.
ATTENTION! These instructions shall avoid any measurement mistakes, hardware dam-
ages etc.
Please feel free to contact us for any questions on the functionality and operation of the instrument. Direct your questions or catalogue requests as well as requests on spare parts and accessories to the following address:
Address: SINUS Messtechnik GmbH
Föpplstraße 13 04347 Leipzig, Germany
Telephone: +49-(0)341-24429-33 Fax: +49-(0)341-24429-99 E-mail: info@soundbook.de Web: http://www.soundbook.de
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1 GENERAL INFORMATION AND DESIGN

1 General information and design

TangoTMis an integrating sound level meter designed according to DIN EN 61672-1:2003, accuracy class 1 and group Z. This manual refers to firmware version 1.44.
NOTICE! Tango may perform measurements that require an official verification of the
calibration and that are legally binding. (type approval number: 21.21/12.04)
ATTENTION! If Tango is used for legally binding measurements, only original accessories
shall be used.
For performing legally binding measurements with Tango only the following accessories are admitted ac­cording to the type approval :
Tango (907000.1)
Calibrator Cal200 1/2” type1 PCB (800934.4)
Calibrator Type 4231 B&K (800043.2)
Windscreen W2 (800253.0)
Using Tango the following sound level values may be measured: LAF, L L
, L
Aeq
Atm
, L
Atm-LAeq
, LAE, L
Cpeak>n
und L
. A detailed description of these values is given in table 1.2.
AFn
NOTICE! The number of the firmware version can be displayed (section 2.3.2).
AFmax
, L
AFmin
, LAS, L
ASmax
, L
ASmin

1.1 Important notes

When measuring with the device, please consider the following notes:
Use the device as described in this manual only.
Despite of its robust design, protect the device from any unnecessary bumps and vibrations as well
as humidity and dirt.
Do not touch or moisten the sensitive microphone membrane during work.
Pay attention to the permissible temperatures for using the device.
Always switch off the device after using.
, L
Cpeak
,
Do not expose the device to excess temperature as for example in a car with direct sunlight.
If necessary, clean the device carefully without using solvents.
Do not disassemble the device. Do not try to repair the device in case of malfuntion. Such manipulation
will always cause the loss of warranty and major damages. Make a note of the occuring errors and send us the device for repair.
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1.2 Power supply

1.2 Power supply

The device is powered by two batteries of the type LR6A (nominal voltage 1.2 . . . 1.5 V, primary cell or rechargeable). Via the according USB cable Tango can be powered by an external source. Therefor the cable has to be connected to a PC or to the public power supply via the provided adapter. The USB access is totally separated from the internal batteries, so that the batteries are not affected, but accumulators are not recharged, too. For legally binding measurements Tango has to be powered by battery, disconnected from the public power supply.

1.2.1 Replace batteries

The battery compartment is located on the back at the bottom of the device (figure 1.1 bzw. 1.2). Follow the instructions below to replace the batteries:
Move up the lock of the battery compartment.
Remove the lid.
Remove the discharged batteries.
Insert the new batteries paying attention to the polarity (figure 1.2)
Switch on the device and check the battery status on the display (figure 1.3.2).
Figure 1.1: Closed battery compartment Figure 1.2: Open battery compartment
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NOTICE! The device cannot be switched on without containing charged batteries,
ATTENTION! Changing the batteries causes loss of time and calibration data, if Tango is

1.3 Design

ATTENTION! For legally binding measurements Tango has to be powered only by battery.
1 GENERAL INFORMATION AND DESIGN
i.e. you may not switch on the device connected to a PC via USB without batteries.
not connected to external power supply at the same time.
The monitoring output is not approved for this.
Tango contains the following parts: de­tachable microphone with preamplifier, cas­ing, display, keypad and battery com­partment. Opening the device is only necessary for replacing the batteries (fig­ure 1.2.1).
At the bottom of the device the USB socket is located for connecting the de­vice to a PC (type mini five-pole). Next to it there is a socket for a 3.5 mm stereo jack. This monitoring output is used to connect a headset for example, it is not approved for legally binding measure­ments.
A detailed description of the display and key­pad is given in the paragraphs 1.3.2 and 1.3.1. Pay also attention to the notes given in para­graph 1.1.
Figure 1.3: Design of the device
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1.3 Design

1.3.1 Keypad

If the device is not controlled via PC, you may also use the keypad for setup. Details on operating the device with the keypad are given in section 2.3.2.
Key Name Description
Stop-Button Stop measurements.
Play/Pause-Button Start/pause/continue measurements. However, data is only saved if the Record-Mode is active.
Scroll-Button Change displayed value according to the boxes marked with * in figure 2.2.
OK-Button
Setup-Button Switch between Display-Mode and Setup-Mode.
Record-Button (De)-Activate the Record-Mode.
Mark-Button
On/Off-Button
Table 1.1: Description of keys/buttons
Confirm settings in the Setup-Mode. This key is only used in this mode, therefore it is not described in detail.
If pressed during a measurement, a mark is saved for the corresponding time interval. This mark may be captured by the software and represented in the level vs. time history. If the device is in Pause-Mode, the last five seconds of the measurement may be deleted by pressing the Mark-Button (back-erase feature).
Switch on/off device (key press > 3 seconds) Switch on/off backlight (short key press)

1.3.2 Display

The diplay shows the measured values and is used for setting up the device. It is refreshed every 500 ms. The individual sections of the display are described in the following paragraphs.
Figure 1.4: Display of the device
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1 GENERAL INFORMATION AND DESIGN
Battery symbol
The symbol on the display shows the battery status. The following three stauses may be displayed:
The battery is fully charged. A legally binding measurement may be performed.
The battery is charged half. A legally binding measurement may be performed.
The battery is discharged. A legally binding measurement may not be performed. The device will
automatically turn off if the batteries are not replaced.

1.4 Software installation

First Tango driver must be installed for that Tango is recognized via USB connection. Second Tango-Utilities should be installed for configuration of Tango settings and export of data.

1.4.1 Tango driver installation

Please follow the instructions below to install the SINUS driver on a PC. You find the file on the enclosed CD or on the installation CD of the application software. Use the Windows Explorer to start the driver installation programme. Perform the install setting and confirm always. Depending on the system performance this procedure may take a few minutes.

1.4.2 Tango-Utilities installation

Installing the software Tango-Utilities resembles the installation procedure of most Windows applications. Follow the instructions below:
Run the installation program (Tango_Utilities_Version.exe).
The first window shows the software version. Click on
Set the installation directory in the next window. Click on
In this dialog you may specify the directory in the Windows Start Menu. Click on
the next dialog.
Next
to continue to the next window.
Next
to continue to the next dialog.
Next
to continue to
This dialog summarizes your settings. Click on
dialog.
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Install
to confirm these and to continue to the next
1.5 Calculated values
Finish the installation by clicking on

1.5 Calculated values

Level Description
L
AF
L
AFmax
L
AFmin
L
AS
L
ASmax
L
ASmin
L
Cpeak
L
Aeq
L
Atm
L
Atm
L
AE
L
Cpeak>n
L
AFn
Table 1.2: Calculated sound levels
Sound pressure level, frequency weighting A, Fast (125 ms time constant)
Level maximum of LAFfor the entire measuring period (on the display) or of the last storing interval (stored data).
Level minimum of LAFfor the entire measuring period (on the display) or of the last storing interval (stored data). This value is only available by Tango-Utilities.
Sound pressure level, frequency weighting A, Slow (1 s time constant)
Level maximum of LASfor the entire measuring period (on the display) or of the last storing interval (stored data).
Level minimum of LASfor the entire measuring period (on the display) or of the last storing interval (stored data). This value is only available by Tango-Utilities.
Peak value of the C-weighted sound pressure level
Equivalent continuous sound pressure level for the entire measuring period (on the display) or of the last storing interval (stored data), frequency weighting A.
Equivalent continuous sound pressure level calculated from the Taktmaximal levels during the entire measuring period according to DIN 45645-1, maximum sound pressure level of the last 5 s.
- L
Difference of the values L
Aeq
Atm
Sound exposure level, frequency weighting A
Time in which the L
exceeded n dB.
Cpeak
Percentile levels can be calculated from the LAF(n = 1, 2, 3). Data can be stored up to an amount of 8 MB. There are 7 standard percentiles (1, 5, 10, 50, 90, 95, 99).
and L
Aeq
Finish
.
NOTICE! All sound level values may only be reset by manual Start/Stop operation
and the integration time for the equivalent continuous sound pressure levels may only be set with this operation.
NOTICE! All integrated sound levels listed in table 1.2 will be displayed on the device
immediately after finishing a measurement/integration.
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