SINGER W1010 User Manual

UIHITE
MODEL лоло
WHITE SEWING MACHINE
Record in space provided below the Serial No. and Model No. of this appliance. The Serial No. is located Rear of arm The Model No. is located Rear of arm. Serial No.
Model No. Retain these numbers for future reference.
_______________________________________
1010

CONTENTS

NAMES OF PARTS............................................................................. 1
ACCESSORIES................................................................................... 3
BEFORE SEWING
Detaching Extension Table Connecting Foot Controller and Power Cord
Changing Foot.......................................................................... 6
Changing Needle..................................................................... ^
Bobbin Winding....................................................................... 8
Inserting Bobbin......................................................................1 "I
Adjusting Lower Thread...................................................... 12
Drop Food Lever
Threading Upper Thread.......................................................1 3
Twin Needle Threading........................................................ 1 ^
Drawing Up Lower Thread....................................................1 5
Fabric,Thread and Needle Table...................................... 16
STRAIGHT SEWING -
Pattern Selection Dial.......................................................... 1 7
Stitch Length Dial................................................................. 17
Double Prosser Foot Lifter................................................... 1 8
Cloth Guido
Adjusting Thread Tension................................................... 19
ZIGZAG SEWING............................................................................ 20
Zigzag Width Control........................................................... 20
Needle Position Control...................................................... 20
Thread Tension for Zigzag Stitch.......................................20
MAKING BUTTONHOLES
Determine Length................................................................. 21
Determine Width
Cutting Buttonholes..............................................................23
Corded Buttonholes............................................................. 23
SEWING ON BUTTONS
OVERCASTING............................................................................... 25
OVERLOCKING............................................................................... 26
BLIND HEM STITCH
Elastic Blind Hem Stitch STRETCH SEAM
ZIPPER SEWING..............................................................................30
MENDING
PIN TUCKING..................................................................................33
SHELL STITCHING......................................................................... 34
LAPPED SEAM SEWING
SMOCKING...................................................................................... 36
APPLIQUE WORK............................................................................37
EMBROIDERY MAINTENANCE
TROUBLE CHART...........................................................................41
...................
Patching..................................................................................31
Mending a Rip....................................................................... 31
Darning
Cleaning.................................................................................. 39
Oiling.........................................................................................
Changing Light Bulb..............................................................42
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^
5
12
17
18
21
21
24
27
28
29
32
35
38 39
^

NAMES OF PARTS

Thread guide for bobbin winding Take-up lever Upper thread tension dial Face cover Thread guide for upper threading
Presser foot thumb screw Presser foot
Dfop^ feed lever Shuttle cover ° Spool pins (retractable)
Pattern selection dial
Reverse sewing button Zigzag width control
Stitch length dial
Needle position control
Accessory box
Free arm
Bobbin winding spindle Bobbin winding stop Handwheel Stop motion knob Power supply switch Socket
Thread guide for upper threading
Handle Presser foot lifter Thread cutter
Needle plate Feed dog

2. ACCESSORIES

Zigzag foot
(on machine)
Buttonhole foot
Button sewing foot
Zipper foot
Darning foot
Bobbins
[3 pcs.)
3 Needles
Ordinary needles (3 pcs.)
Ball point needle (1 pc.)
Twin needles (2 pcs.)
Screw drivers
c*=CZl^3 (small)
(large)
Oiler
Blind hem guide
Cloth guide
Buttonhole cutter
ID
Accessories are stored in built-in compartment at right front of
machine.

3. BEFORE SEWING

Machine is stored in flat-bed style which makes your work easier in ordinary sewing.

Detaching Extension Table

Push lock lever to left.
Open extension table in direction of arrow.
Slide it off and the machine is used as a free-arm model.
Free-arm is convenient to sew or embroider; trousers, sleeves, cuffs of T-shirts, blouses, etc.
Do vice-versa of above steps to attach extension table.

Connecting Foot Controller and Power Cord

Connect foot controller and power cord 0 2)
Before plugging in your machine, be sure that voltage is same as that of your machine, (written on a plate at back of machine)
^ Specifications vary from countrv
to country.
Switch on power to put on machine and turn on sewing light.
Always switch off or unplug
machine when not in use.
The more you press foot controller,
the faster the machine runs.

Changing Foot

Raise presser foot lifter ©.
Set needle in the highest position by turning handwheel
towards you ®
Remove foot by loosening screw
with screwdriver.
o
Replace new foot and tighten screw.

Changing Needle

Set needle in the highest position by turning handwheel towards you.
Loosen needle clamp screw and
take out needle.
With flat face away from you, insert a new needle into groove of needle bar.
Push needle until it reaches stopper (a) and tighten needle clamp screw firmly.
Always use a straight needle with
a sharp point.
Using defective or worn needles not only causes stitch skipping, breakage of needles or snapping of thread; it also can damage
hook and needle plate.
Proper needle
straight shaft
sharp point

Bobbin Winding

Set needle in the highest position by turning handwheel towards you.
Open shuttle cover.
Open latch of bobbin case and take it out.
Close latch of bobbin case and bobbin comes out easily.
8-
Push back to fold handle. Pull out spoolpin.
Put a spool on spoolpin.
Draw thread from spoolpin through thread guide and pre tension device, following numb
ers © ® and @.
Wind thread clockwise around
bobbin several times.
Push bobbin on to spindle.
Holding handwheel with your left hand disengage handwheel by unscrewing stop motion knob.
Push bobbin to right and press down foot controller.
Machine stops automatically
when winding is full.
Push bobbin to left.
Take off bobbin from spindle and cut thread.
Retighten stop motion knob.
trouble
correction
: ■ %
4
i
If bobbin is wound unevenly as shown, open face cover and loosen set-screw of the guide for bobbin winding, by using screw driver and adjust height.
-10-

Inserting Bobbin

Place bobbin in its case with thread running in direction of arrow.
Guide thread into slot (a) of bobbin case.
Pulling thread to left, bring it under tension spring then to delivery eye ®.
-11
Adjusting Lower Tension
To test bobbin tension, hang and shake bobbin case as shown.
At proper tension bobbin case will gradually drop a small amount.
To adjust tension, turn adjusting screw with small screwdriver.
Raise needle in the highest position.
Leave end of thread of about 10 cm (4") from bobbin case. Take hold of latch and push bobbin case into hook. Release latch when bobbin case is fully inserted.
-12-

Drop Feed Lever

The lever is on right side of hook.
To lower feed dog, move lever down to 12 position. This position is for button sewing, darning and embroidery.
For normal sewing, move lever up to ^position.

Threading Upper Thread

Raise presser foot lifter. Raise take-up lever to the highest position by turning handwheel
towards you.
Thread following numbers (D-d)-
Pass thread through guide ©.
Lead thread either side of tension
disc (2).
Hook it to guide (3) from down to
upwards.
Thread take-up lever @.
Pass thread to guide CD from right to left, and guide (D (left one) then needle eye ©.
Leave end of thread of about 1 5
cm (6").
13-

Twin Needle Threading

Thread in the same way as
normal threading, except at points (D, ® and ©.
At point (D, pass threads sepa­ratly to right and left of tension
disc.
At guide (D, pass one of threads to right guide and the other at left guide.
At point ©, thread from right guide should be lead to right needle eye, and from left guide to left needle eye.
-14-
Leave ends of threads of about
1 5 cm (6”).
n.b. When using zigzag width control, set it between 0 and 2.5. To set control above 2.5 will cause needle to break.
Drawing Up Lower Thread
Hold end of upper thread with
left hand.
Turn handwheel slowly towards you until needle moves down and
up again.
Pull upper thread slowly and lower thread will be brought up in a loop.
Pull out both threads to about 1 5 cm (6") and place them together under presser foot on left.
-15-

abric,Thread and Needle Table

FABRIC
'ERY SHEER; Lace, 'oHe, Chiffon, Net
HEER; Blouse Crepe,
awn, Organdy, Taffeta IGHT-WEIGHT; Crepe,
Vool, Brocade, Velvet /lEDIUM; Wool, Silk,
inen, Velvetten, Pique, alile, Terrycloth
lEAVY; Denim, Duck,
ailcloth
XTRA HEAVY; Ipholstery, Canvas, iwning
CNITSl
IGHT-WEIGHT; Tricot ower net
1EDIUM-WEIGHT; ersey. Double Knit, ower Net
lEAVY-WEIGHT; Double nit. Power Net
AKE-FURS, VELOURS
THREAD
European Mercerized
Cotton Cotton
70 60
50-70
30 50
30
30
30
50-70 60
30 50
30 50
30
60
50 Silk
Heavy
Duty
Heavy
Duty
Heavy
Duty
NEEDLE
Cotton
Covered
Polyester,
Silk, Nylon
Silk
Nylon
Silk
Nylon
Silk
C.C Poly.
C.C Poly.
Silk
Nylon
Silk
Nylon
C.C Poly Ball
Silk
Nylon
C.C Poly
C.C.Poly 90-100 14-16
European
65-70
65-70
75-80 1 1
80-90
70-80 9-10 to Medium
80-90
U.S.Size Point REMARKS
705
100 16
120 19
70 9
15x1 Style
9 Regular
9
11-14
11-14
Medium
to Heavy
Light
Light
Ball or
Sharp
Loosen up per tension one or two points
Ball
Ball
.EATHER]
INYLS FILMS
IGHT-TO-MEDIUM­i/EIGHT
iEAVY LEATHER
DECORATIVE TOUCHES!
OP STITCHING lACHINE EMBROIDERY
30 50 C C.Poly
30 50
30
Silk twist Size 50— 70
Heavy
Duty
C C.Poly
C.C.Poly
-16-
90
90-100 14-16
100-110 16-18
100-110
65-80 9-1 1 Regular
14 Wedge
16-18
Wedge
Wedge
Regular

4. STRAIGHT SEWING

Set machine as shown.

Pattern Selection Dial

Turn dial to choose pattern.
Dial can be turned either to right
or to left.
M Straight & Zigzag Stitch
1 Blind Hem Stitch 2 Elastic Blind Hem Stitch 3 Multiple Zigzag 4-7 Super Automatic Reverse
Stitches
D
Buttonhole
n.b. Always make Sure needle is in the highest position when operating dial.

Stitch Length Dial

Set dial at indicating point (a) according to stitch size required.
For a longer stitch, turn dial downwards. For a shorter stitch, turn it upwards.
For normal sewing it is set between 2 and 3.
O i S 3 4
! I
I I
i !
-17-
Place fabric under foot about 1 cm (0.4") inside the edge. Lower presser foot lifter.

Double Presser Foot Lifter

In order to obtain wider gap when using very thick materials, firmly push presser foot lifter up as far as it will go.
To reinforce seam, sew back
wards to the edge of fabric by
pushing reverse sewing button.
18-
Release button and commence
forward sewing guiding fabric by
hand as it is fed.
Never pull material.

Cloth Guide

Use cloth guide when sewing a long seam of regular distance
from edge of material.
Set guide in hole on arm, at right of needle plate, and adjust distance.
Run machine with edge of fabric
touching guide.
Position cloth guide at an angle
to sew a curved seam.
Sew reverse stitches for rein forcement at end of seam.
Draw fabric to left when sewing
is finished.
Cut threads with thread cutter behind presser bar.

Adjusting Thread Tension

Test stitch performance on a
scrap of material you are going to use.
With correct tension ( a j, upper and lower threads tension is equal and strong enough to lock both threads in center.
If upper tension is too tight (loose), upper (lower) thread lies straight along upper (lower)
surface of fabric ((b}.ic ). Correct
by turning tension dial.

5. ZIGZAG SEWING

Set machine as shown.
To prevent seam ends unravell ing, set machine for straight stitch and sew in reverse at beginning and ending of seam.

Zigzag Width Control

Position
O
,0
back side
0-1 • a - 3•
Straight
stitch
------T------
-
1
! i
1
I
1
!
—-
1
!
I
!
Zigzag
Stitch
(width 2-5)
j
j
1
Left position;
button sewing, etc.
Middle position; straight stitch, buttonholes, etc.
Right position:
blind hem, overlook, etc.
right side
Set control at required number. Larger the number, wider the stitch. Set it at 0 for straight sewing.
Make sure needle is in upper position when you set control.

Needle Position Control

Needle position can be changed by turning needle position control.
When selecting position, make sure needle is in upper position to avoid tearing material or
bending needle.
Thread Tension for Zigzag
Stitch
Better-looking zigzag stitching requires less upper tension than
straight stitching.
Loosen upper tension slightly.
20-
6. MAKING BUTTONHOLES
Set machine as shown.

Determine Length

Measure diameter and thickness of button and add 0.3cm {1/8") for bar tacks. Mark buttonhole size on material.

Determine Width

Determine width according to diameter of button, its thickness, and kind of material.
Attach buttonhole foot.
Completely push back sliding part
a) of buttonhole foot. Place material under foot so that marking of buttonhole passes through center of foot and arrow
(b) of foot indicates beginning line
of marking.
marking
marking
-21
Bar tacking: Set pattern selection
dial to 1 (QS) and sew 5 6 stitches.
Left side; Change pattern to 2
( 2I]) Sew left side from front to back until it reaches end line.
Remember the point where arrow shows so that it is not necessary to mark end lines for all buttonholes.
Bar tacking: Change pattern to 3
and sew 5-6 stitches.
ffTIfe
IMJ
Right side; Change pattern to 4
(Cl“) and sew right side until it catches first bar tack.
Quick finish: To prevent
unstitching, set zigzag width at 0 and proceed for a few stitches.
-22-

Cutting Buttonholes

Stick a needle through bar tacks to prevent over-cutting.
Cut buttonhole along centre with buttonhole cutter.

Corded Buttonholes

For stretch fabrics such as knits, a corded buttonhole is effective to keep finished buttonhole
in shape.
Hook filler cord on top spur and lead ends of cord under foot, pull taut, and hook them to bottom
notches as shown.
Proceed with stitching as for regular buttonholes.
-« ♦QL—J}“
When buttonhole is completed,
pull filler cord ends so that loop on the other end disappears into
buttonhole stitching. Thread ends of cord to reverse
side and tie, or cut both ends of cord.
-23-
7. SEWING ON BUTTONS
Set machine as shown.
Position a button and material under foot. When needle comes to left side of stitch, lower foot. Raise needle and adjust zigzag width so that needle comes to right hole of button.
Run machine at medium speed
and sew 5-6 zigzag stitches.
-24-
Stop machine when needle is in upper position.
aj Set zigzag width control to 0 and sew 3-4 stitches to prevent unstitching.
OR
4)' Draw out work and cut off threads.
Draw thread ends through to wrong side and tie a knot.

8. OVERCASTING

For light weight material:
Set machine as shown.
Sew carefully so that all stitches on right side are flush with edge of fabric.
For thick and elastic material:
Set machine as shown.
Sew in the same way above.
-25-

9. OVERLOOKING

Overlooking stitches make it possible to sew and overcast
seams at the same time.
Set machine as shown.
a For medium, thin material b For medium, thick material
Put two pieces of cloth together
with right sides facing and sew.
To prevent edges from fraying, sew so that right side stitches drop outside the edge of material.
In some cases overlooking
stitches can be used for
overcasting.
26-

10 BLIND HEM STITCH

Set machine as shown.
Loosen presser foot thumb screw and attach blind hem guide.
Tighten screw.
Fold material as shown and place it under foot.
For a neater finish, it is preferable to baste or iron hem beforehand.
3~5mm(0.2
-27-
right side wrong side
Sew carefully, guiding fold against guide so that straight stitches are made on hem edge, and slanting stitches pierce only
one or two threads of fold.
!.ai Correct seam, itji Needle is catching edge of fold
too much.
(c; Needle is not catching edge of
fold at all.

Elastic Blind Hem Stitch

For elastic materials, set machine as shown and sew in the same way as for normal blind hem stitch.

11. STRETCH SEAMS

A ball-point needle is essential. Paper may be laid under knits for smoother feeding.
@ Medium-weight fabrics
double knit, jersey.
Apply elastic triple stitch.
(b) Light-weight fabrics
Apply small zigzag. Reduce upper
and lower thread tension.
© For Very elastic fabrics
spandex (power net)
Use lapped or abutted seam. Apply multiple zigzag.
-29-

12. ZIPPER SEWING

Set machine as shown.
By using special zipper foot with sliding adjuster, zipper sewing can be easily done without turning fabric.
Loosen screw @ and set foot so
that needle comes into position
b). Tighten screw.
Sew right side of zipper guiding fabric carefully so that right side teeth of zipper are parallel with
left edge of foot.
Re-set foot so that needle comes into position <cj. Sew left side of zipper in the same way.

13. MENDING Patching

Set machine as shown.
Place the patch over the worn part. Sew along the edge of the patch on the right side. Trim away the
worn part close to the seam on
back side.

Mending a Rip

Set machine in the same way as for patching.
Sew the edges of tear together first.
Then sew two more seams on either side.
A piece of gauze can be placed underneath to reinforce the rip.
-31
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Darning

Set machine as shown.
Stretch fabric over the hoop @
or sew with free arm® according
to the part you are going to darn.
-32-
Sew over the worn-out part with
closely spaced, stiches guiding
material back and forth by hand.
By making turning points blunt,
the darned part becomes softer
and more flexible.

14 PIN TUCKING

Set machine as shown.
For better appearance, use sheer material and tighten lower thread a little.
For twin needle threading, see p. 14.
Mark lines with pencil or tailor's chalk, and sew on lines.
-33-

15 SHELL STITCHING

Silk, nylon organdy or similar sheer fabrics are suitable.
Set machine as shown.
Fold edge of material. With folded edge to left, place it under presser foot.
Pull thread ends towards back when starting sewing.
s
Make sure needle misses raw edge of fold when it moves side ways.
-34^

16. LAPPED SEAM SEWING

Set machine as shown.
Place one piece of fabric over another according to the width of stitch size.
(a) For non-fray fabrics.
® For easy to fray fabrics.
Sew over folded area from right side.
-35-

17. SMOCKING

Set machine as shown.
To make a gather on fabric,
sew two straight stitchings with stitch length 4 and very
loose upper tension.
Make knots in one end.
Gather fabric toward knots while holding the other end of lower threads with fingers.
Sew smocking stitches on
gathered part.
Take out threads for straight
stitching after you finish sewing.

18. APPLIQUE WORK

Set machine as shown.
Draw design on material to be
used as an applique and cut it out.
Place cut-out on base material and baste it.
Sew around outline with zigzag stitch adjusting stitch length and width according to shape and
size of cut-out and type of base material.
To change direction at corners,
or to sew very small circles, stop machine, positioning needle just away from edge of cut-out, lift presser foot and turn material. Lower presser foot and continue sewing.
Sew a few stitches at end with zigzag width at 0. This is to prevent unstitching.
-37-
Needle
No. 9
No. 1 1
No. 14
Thread
120-100
100 80
60 50

19. EMBROIDERY

Set machine as shown.
Remove foot, and holder screw.
To avoid lower thread being
pulled up, reduce upper thread
tension.
For good embroidery, it is important to use correct needles and thread.
Use thin embroidery silk for upper thread and a thinner silk of same kind and color for lower thread. Trace your design on material and center it in embroidery hoop.
Make sure material is taut.
Pull out lower thread by turning hand wheel towards you while holding upper thread lightly.
Lower presser foot lifter.
Hold both threads and start
sewing along outline of design
with satin stitch.
Continue sewing guiding hoop
by hand.
To finish filling, sew several
stitches with zigzag width at 0. Lay typewriting paper underneath
when embroidering sheer fabric.

20. MAINTENANCE

Your machine requires regular
cleaning and oiling for satis
factory sewing performance.
A machine which is used for a
few hours a day needs to be
cleaned and oiled once a month.

Cleaning

Remove foot and needle. Remove needle plate.
Brush off all dust and lint on feed dog with cleaning brush.
Turn latches outwards.
Remove hook race cover. Remove hook. Clean hook race with a cleaning brush and a soft cloth.
-39-

Oiling

Use oil manufactured specially for sewing machine use. Other oils will eventually cause
mechanism to jam.
Apply one drop of oil to part of
hook where friction occurs.
Open face cover and apply oil in
the same way.
Be careful not to apply too much
oil or it may stain your material
and cause some sewing difficulty.
After oiling, run machine for 1-2
minutes to allow oil to penetrate
to every part.
Remove top cover by loosening screws (a) and (b) with large screwdriver.
kpply one drop of oil to lubricating points indicated by arrows.
-40-

21. TROUBLE CHART

PROBLEM
Breaking lower thread
Skipping stitches
Irregular stitches
The material not fed correctly
PROBABLE CAUSE
Thread not wound evenly on the bobbin or not drawn up correctly
Lower thread tension too tight
Lint stuck in the bobbin case and inside the tension spring
Needle not fully inserted Needle bent Size or type of needle and thread not
suitable for the material Incorrect upper threading Too much oil on the hook
Incorrect size of needle for the material Upper thread tension too loose Incorrect lower tension
Pattern selection dial not set correctly Incorrect feed dog height Lint stuck on the feed dog
CORRECTION
P.IO, P.15
P.12
Remove lint and fluff with a cleaning brush
P. 7 P. 7
P.16
P.13
P.40
P.16 P.19
P.12
P.17 P.12 P.39
-41
PROBLEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
CORRECTION
The material puckers
Breaking needle
n.b. If trouble is still apparent in the machine, please consult your nearest
dealer.
Do not try to correct fault by yourself.
Upper or lower thread tension too tight Stitch too long for material Thread too thick
Incorrect threading of upper or lower thread
Needle not correctly inserted Needle bent Needle clamp screw too loose Upper thread tension too tight Needle too fine for the material Dials and levers have been changed while
the needle was down in the material Zigzag width set more than 2.5 while twin
needle was attached
P.12, P.19
P.17 P.16
P.13, P.11
P. 7 P. 7
P. 7 P.19 P.16
P.17, P.20
P.14
-42-

Changing Light Bulb

Unplug the machine. Open face cover as shown.
Remove bulb by unscrewing it in counterclockwise. Install a new bulb by screwing it
in clockwise.
WHITE SEWING MACHINE COMPANY.
WHITE CONSOLIDATED INDUSTRIES, LTD.
PRINTED IN TAIWAN
150159-1 1 1
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