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Dear Customer:
We recommend that for future reference you record
the serial number of your Sewing Machine in the
space provided.
Singer 288
Instruction
Manual
Refer to illustration below for location of serial number
on your machine.
Serial No.
A Trademark of THE SINGER COMPANY
Copyright e 1978 The Singer Company
All Rights Reserved Throughout The World
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Table of Contents
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1. Getting to Know Your Sewing Machine
Principal Parts--What They Are Called
Accessories
2. Getting Ready to Sew
Preliminary Steps
Threading the Machine
Setting Selectors
3. Straight Stitching
Sewing a Seam
Pin Basting, Starting a Seam, Guiding and
Supporting Fabric, Ending a Seam, Curved
Seams
4. Zig-Zag Stitching
How Patterns Are Produced
Adjusting Width of Design Adjusting Stitch
Placement Adjusting Stitch Length and
Needle-Thread Tension
Satin Stitching
5. Twin-Needle Stitching
Inserting the Twin Needle
Threading the Needle
Machine Settings
6. Free Motion Stitching
Preparation
Script Lettering
Floral Designs
7. Sewing the Professional Way
Construction Details
Scams, Darts, Hems, Zippers
Sewing Knit and Stretch Fabrics
Buttons
Buttonholes
Decorative Touches
Topstitching, Shell Edging, Monograms and
Motifs, Appliqué
Keeping Up Appearances
Mending, Blanket Binding, Darning
8. Caring for Your Sewing Machine
Cleaning and Lubricating
Home Service Hints
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Principal Parts -- what they are called
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6. Bobbin Winder Spindle let you fill the bobbin with
thread quickly and easily.
7. Hand Wheel manually positions needle. Always turn
it toward you.
8. Needle-Thread Tension Dial lets you select the
right tension for your stitch, thread, and fabric.
9. Electric Motor drives the machine through a belt to
the hand wheel. A Power and Light Switch located
on the motor turns on machine and sewing light
simultaneously.
10. Built-in Sewing Light illuminates sewing area.
11. Thread Cutter is built into presser bar for safety
and convenience.
1. Pressure Dial regulates presser-foot pressure on
fabric.
2. Take-up Lever controls flow of needle thread.
3. Bobbin-Winder Tension Discs supply just the right
amount of thread tension for uniformly wound bobbins.
4. Disc Holder holds any one of the interchangeable
stitch pattern discs.
5. Stitch Chart shows the stitches which the pattern
discs produce.
12. Presser Foot holds fabric against feed. (See item
21.)
13. Needle Plate provides working surface around the
feed.
14. Slide Plate opens for easy removal and replacement of bobbin
15. Needle Clamp holds single and twin needles. It is
designed to eliminate the possibility of inserting
needle backwards.
16. Stitch Width Selector controls the width of zigzag stitching and sets the machine for straight
stitching.
17. Needle Position Selector places the needle in
either (left), (center) or (right) stitching position.
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Principal Parts continued...
18. Spool Holder with horizontal pin holds spools of
various sizes and lets thread unwind smoothly
without the spool turning.
19. Stitch Length Selector and Built-In Four-Step
Buttonhole Dial has two separate functions. The
numbered settings on the stitch length side of the
dial allow for a variety of stitch lengths. The four
settings for the buttonhole sequence are on the
opposite side of the dial.
20. Reverse-Stitch Push Button and Stitch
Balancing Control allows you to stitch backwards,
and to
balance stitching in four-step buttonholes. Pushing
the button reverses stitching direction; rotating the
button balances side stitching of buttonhole.
21. Feed moves fabric as it is being stitched.
22. Transparent Bobbin shows thread supply; is
easily removed for winding.
23. Presser Foot Lifter raises and lowers the presser
foot.
24. Electrical Connections and Speed Controller
are designed for safety and convenience. To run
the machine, press speed controller. The harder
you press, the faster the machine will sew.
25. Hand Wheel Knob engages hand wheel to sewing
mechanism. Loosen knob for bobbin winding.
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Accessories
The accessories described below will help you to sew
with ease and comfort.
Some of them may not be supplied with your sewing
machine, but they are available for over the counter
sales at SINGER stores.
CAUTION: Disconnect power-line plug from electrical
outlet when changing needles, presser feet
or needle plates.
BOBBINS
• One bobbin in your machine.
• Extra bobbins.
NEEDLES
(See Fabric, Thread and Needle Table for selection of
needle.)
• Style 2020, Size 14, in place in your machine
• Style 2020 needles, for all-purpose sewing
• Style 2028 needles, for twin-needle work
• Style 2045 needles, for sewing synthetic knit and
stretch fabrics
Changing the Needle
1. Raise the needle bar to its highest position by
turning the hand wheel toward you.
2. Loosen the needle-clamp screw and remove needle.
3. Insert new needle in clamp, with the flat side of the
needle to the back; push it up as far as it will go.
4. Tighten the needle-clamp screw.
IMPORTANT: Your SINGER sewing machine has been
designed to obtain best results with SINGER needles.
You should follow the recommendations in this instruction book and on the needle package for correct style
and size of needle for different types and weights of
fabric.
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Accessories
PRESSER FEET
• Interchangeable snap-on presser feet:
General purpose foot on your machine
Straight stitch foot
Buttonhole foot
Zipper foot
Special purpose foot
• One-piece button foot
General Purpose Foot
The general purpose foot can be used for both straight
and zig-zag stitching.
Straight Stitch Foot
This foot, used for straight stitching only, should be
used when your fabric or sewing procedure requires
close control.
Buttonhole Foot
This transparent presser foot has guidelines to simplify
buttonhole placement and make it easy to gauge buttonhole length See instructions for making
buttonholes.
Zipper Foot
The zipper foot makes it easy to place stitching close
to a raised edge Thus, it is useful for corded seams
(page 70) as well as zipper insertion.
Special Purpose Foot
Use this transparent foot for zig-zag satin stitching and
for all kinds of decorative zig-zag stitching.
Button Foot
This short, open foot holds any two-hole or four-hole
button securely for stitching. For instructions on button
sewing, see page 86.
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Changing Snap-on Presser Feet
These presser feet snap on and off a common shank.
To remove presser foot from shank, raise presser
foot and press toe up as far as it will go until it snaps
free.
To attach new presser foot to shank
• Center foot under shank and lower presser foot lifter
so that shank opening fits over the hinge pin.
• Press down on presser foot screw until shank snaps
onto foot.
To remove and replace shank of snap-on presser feet,
follow instructions below for one piece presser feet.
Changing One-piece Presser Feet
• Raise needle to highest position.
• Raise presser foot lifter.
• Loosen presser foot screw (you do not need to
remove the screw) and remove the foot.
• Hook new foot around the presser bar and tighten
presser foot screw.
Use a coin to tighten or loosen the presser foot.
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NEEDLE PLATES
The general purpose needle plate on your machine
can be used with all presser feet.
The straight stitch needle plate is for use with the
straight stitch presser foot.
The feed cover needle plate is used for button
sewing. free-motion work, and darning.
Removing and Replacing Needle Plate
• Raise presser foot.
• Turn hand wheel toward you until the needle is in its
highest position.
• Open the slide plate. Lift needle plate up and to the
right until it snaps free.
• Insert new needle plate by placing it under the
clamping pin. push it gently to the left and press
down until it snaps into place.
• Close slide plate.
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PATTERN DISCS
• One removable pattern disc in place on holder in
your machine (plain zig-zag stitch).
• Additional in interchangeable pattern discs.
Each pattern disc is numbered and its design is reproduced on its surface for quick recognition. See illustrations for the patterns.
Changing Pattern Discs
• Move stitch width selector to (straight-stitch position).
• Raise pattern disc lid.
• Pull pattern disc releaser up and remove the disc.
• Replace with another disc. making certain that the
numbered side of the disc is face up and that the
notch in the center of the disc fits over the positioning
key on the disc holder. Push disc down firmly.
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SPOOL PIN FOR TWIN-NEEDLE STITCHING
This spool pin permits you to stitch two parallel rows of
stitching simultaneously.
SMALL SPOOL HOLDER
This holder retains small-diameter spools of thread on
the spool pin.
BLINDSTITCH HEM GUIDE
The blindstitch hem guide, used with the general purpose foot, positions the hem fold in front of the needle
for blindstitch hemming. To attach guide. loosen presser foot screw and slip guide between screw and presser foot shank.
LINT BRUSH
The lint brush is used for cleaning your sewing
machine.
CONTAINER OF OIL
Container of SINGER oil
Your machine will serve you perfectly for many years if
you will take a few moments to keep it in good operating condition.
Note: Before using your new machine for the first time,
we recommend that you apply oil as indicated in
section on lubricating.
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2. Getting ready to Sew
Preliminary Steps
CONNECTING MACHINE WHEN EQUIPPED WITH
ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CONTROLLER
Before plugging in your machine, be sure that the voltage and frequency indicated on the motor are within
the range marked on the electric meter installed by
your power company.
If your speed controller cord has a motor disconnect
plug, push the plug into the receptacle at right end of
motor. Then connect the power line plug to your electrical outlet.
If the speed controller cord is wired directly to the
motor, connect the power-line plug to your electrical
outlet.
CAUTION: Disconnect the powerline plug from the
electrical outlet when changing needles. presser feet
or needle plates or when leaving the machine unat tended. This eliminates the possibility of starting the
machine by accidentally pressing the speed controller.
OPERATING MACHINE
To turn on the machine and sewing light, press the
power and light switch located on the motor.
If Machine has a 3-position switch:
• The SLOW setting (switch moved to symbol) allows
for maximum control for special jobs.
• The FAST setting (switch moved to symbol) allows
for full speed capacity of the machine.
To run the machine, press the speed controller with
your foot. The harder you press, the faster the
machine will sew. To stop machine. remove foot from
controller.
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With Foot Treadle
Become acquainted with your treadle. First, hold hand
wheel from turning, then loosen the handwheel knot as
shown.
Place both feet on treadle. Turn hand wheel over
toward you and allow your feet to move freely and
lightly, following the motion of the treadle. Practice this
motion until you are able, with your feet alone, to restart the machine with the hand wheel turning toward
you and maintain a steady speed.
When you have become accustomed to the treadle
motion, tighten the hand wheel knob by turning it away
from you. Place a piece of material under the presser
foot and lower the presser foot lifter. Now operate the
machine (without thread) until you become accustomed to guiding the material.
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Threading the Machine
CHOOSING NEEDLE AND THREAD
The needle and thread you choose will depend upon
the fabric to be stitched. The needle should be fine
enough to prevent the fabric from being marred with
large punctures, yet heavy enough to pierce the fabric
without being bent or deflected.
FABRIC, THREAD AND NEEDLE TABLE
FABRIC
FILMY — chiffon, organza, tulle. voile
SHEER — net, lace, ninon, crepe de chine, voile
LIGHT — shantung, faille, organdy, muslin, batiste, dimity,
lawn, percale, pique, poplin cashmere, flannel,
mohair, felt, taffeta, satin, challis, eyelet, gingham,
crepe, broadcloth.
MEDIUM — velvet, crepe de chine, shantung, suiting, satin,
crepe, velveteen, corduroy, fleece, flannel,
gabardine, felt, serge, mohair.
The eye of the needle must be large enough for the
thread to pass through it freely: too fine a needle will
cause the thread to fray.
The table below is a guide to needle and thread selection. Refer to it before starting a sewing project. Be
sure to use the same size and type of thread in both
needle and bobbin. This guide also applies to zig-zag
stitching.
NEEDLE
THREAD
Fine silk, cotton, merc, or synth.
Fine silk, cotton, merc, or synth.
Fine silk, & medium cotton, merc,
or synth.
Medium silk, cotton, merc, or synth.
Style
2020
2020
2020
2020
Size
9
9
11
11, 14
HEAVY — brocade, taffeta, satin, crepe, corduroy, linen,
drapery fabric, burlap, suiting, gabardine, poplin
denim, ticking, canvas.
VERY HEAVY — denim, duck, canvas, sailcloth, coating,
blanketing, upholstery fabric
KNITS, STRETCH & ELASTICS — jersey, cirÈ, sweater
knit, bonded knit, tricot, stretch terry, double knit, span-
dex, deep pile, fake furs
LEATHER, PLASTIC, VINYLS — kidskin, patent leathers &
suedes, plastic film, imitation upholstery vinyl &
leather
Heavy silk, cotton, merc, or synth.
Heavy silk, cotton, merc, or synth.
Fine, medium, or heavy synthetic
Fine merc. & synth
Med. merc. & synth
Hvy. merc. & synth
13
2020
2020
2045
2020
2032
14, 16
14, 16,18
11, 14, 16
11, 14,16
11,
14,16,18
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WINDING THE BOBBIN
It is best that you wind the bobbin before you thread
the needle.
Preparation:
• Raise pattern disc lid.
• Turn hand wheel toward you until needle is at its
highest position.
• Loosen the hand wheel knob with your right hand
while holding the hand wheel with your left hand.
• Open the slide plate and lift out bobbin.
Procedure
1. Place spool of thread on spool pin. Lead thread
around the bobbin-winder tension disc and through
small hole in bobbin (from inside out). Place bobbin
on spindle.
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WINDING THE BOBBIN continued...
2. Push spindle toward the right. Hold thread end and
start the machine. Thread end will snap off after a
few coils have been wound.
3 When required amount of thread has been wound
(winding will stop when bobbin is full). push spindle
to left, cut thread and remove. bobbin.
4. Tighten hand wheel knob by turning it away from
you with your right hand while holding hand wheel
with your left hand.
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THREADING BOBBIN CASE
1. Hold bobbin so that the thread unwinds in direction
shown, and insert bobbin in bobbin case.
2. Pull thread into notch A in bobbin case, draw it
toward lef! and into slot B.
3. Draw approximately eight centimeters (3") of thread
diagonally across the bobbin.
4. Close slide plate, allowing the thread to extend
through the slot between the slide plate and the
needle plate.
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THREADING THE NEEDLE
1. Slip spool of thread onto spool holder. If spool has a
retaining slot. place it against the spool cushion to
the right. If spool has excessive length or diameter,
use vertical spool pin.
2. Press appropriate thread lead-off holder firmly
against spool.
• For large spools of thread, use the large holder
with the wide end against the spool.
• For medium-size spools of thread. use the large
holder with the narrow end against the spool.
• For very small diameter spools, use the small
holder.
3. Raise presser foot and be sure needle is in its highest position.
4. Lead the thread through all threading points as illustrated.
5. Thread the needle from front to back. drawing about
ten centimeters (4") of thread through the eye of the
needle.
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RAISING THE BOBBIN THREAD
Now that you have wound the bobbin and threaded the
needle, you will need to raise the bobbin thread
through the hole in the needle plate.
1. Hold needle thread lightly with left hand and turn
hand wheel slowly toward you so that needle enters
needle plate.
2. Continue turning hand wheel and holding needle
thread until needle rises and brings up bobbin
thread in a loop.
3. Undo the loop with your fingers.
4. Place both needle and bobbin threads under the
presser foot and lay them diagonally to the left.
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Setting Selectors
SETTING STITCH WIDTH
The stitch width selector does two jobs: it sets the
machine for straight Stitching. and it controls the width
of zig-zag stitching. Four stitch width settings are indicated plus a setting for straight stitching.
Before moving the selector, make sure needle is
above the fabric.
To set stitch width, slide the selector lever until indicator line is aligned with desired setting.
Straight Stitching: Set the selector at
Zig-Zag Stitching: To suit sewing application, set the
selector at any zig-zag position between (narrowposition) and (wide-position).
SETTING NEEDLE POSITION
The needle position selector places the needle in left
( ). center ( ), or right ( ) stitching position. You
will need to set it before you start running the
machine.
Before moving the selector, always make sure the
needle is out of the fabric.
To position the needle, slide the lever to left or right
until Indicator line is under desired settings.
Straight Stitching: Normally you will use the center
( ) needle position. But if you wish to place the
stitching at left or right of center, slide the lever to
desired position. The general purpose needle plate
and presser foot must be used if left or right needle
positions are selected.
Zig-Zag Stitching: You will use center ( ) position
most often. Left ( ) and right ( ) positions are for
special stitch placement. For example: Asetting is
used for button sewing. Settings and are used to place
narrow zigzag stitching to the left and right of center in
decorative work.
Table of Contents Previous Page | Next Page
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REGULATING NEEDLE-THREAD TENSION
The needle-thread tension dial regulates the amount of
tension on the needle thread and lets you select just
the right setting for your fabric and thread. The
numbers on the dial eliminate guesswork in duplicating
settings.
Correct tension is important because too much or too
little will weaken your seams or mar the appearance of
decorative work. To determine the correct tension,
make a test on a sample of your fabric. If the stitches
look loose, increase tension. If the fabric puckers,
decrease tension.
• To increase tension, turn to higher number.
• To decrease tension, turn to lower number.
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SETTING STITCH LENGTH
The stitch length selector dial controls the length of
both straight and zig-zag stitching. The numerals from,
1 to 4 represent the length of each stitch in millimeters:
the higher the number, the longer the stitch. Generally,
shorter stitches are best for lightweight fabric, longer
ones for heavier fabric. The area between 0 and 1 represents less than 1 mm. long, and is used for closed
zig-zag or satin stitching.
• To shorten stitch length, turn dial clockwise to a
lower number.
• To lengthen stitch length, turn dial counterclock-
wise to a higher number.
For reverse stitching, push in on push button located
in center of dial. hold in until reverse stitching is completed. then release push button. Push button can be
pushed in while machine is sewing.
REGULATING PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE
The pressure regulates the pressure that the presser
foot exerts on the fabric. Correct pressure is important
to make the fabric feed smoothly and evenly without
being marred.
• To increase pressure, turn dial to a higher number.
Heavy or crisp fabrics require heavier pressure.
• To decrease pressure, turn dial to a lower number.
Lightweight or soft fabrics. or those with a pile (like
velvet) require lighter pressure.
• For darning, turn dial to 0.
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3. Straight Stitching
Setting Selectors
Before making any setting adjustments, raise the needle out of the fabric.
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: To suit fabric
• General Purpose or Straight Stitch Foot
When your fabric or sewing procedure requires close
control, you may wish to use the straight stitch presser
foot and the straight stitch needle plate that come with
your accessories.
Sewing a Seam
PIN BASTING
Pin basting is a time saver and can be used when you
sew easy-to-handle fabrics. Use fine pins and place
them so that:
• They are at right angles to the presser foot and just
nip into the fabric at the stitching line.
• They do not extend beyond both sides of the presser
foot. Never place pins on the underside of the fabric
in contact with the feed.
• Sew, pulling pins out of fabric as you stitch. We do
not recommend sewing over pins.
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STARTING A SEAM
1. Set stitch length selector for desired length of stitch
2. Align edge of fabric along one of the number ed
guidelines on the needle plate. The numbers represent eighths of an inch. If you want a 5/8-inch seam
(15mm.) for example, line up your fabric with line 5.
3. Position needle in fabric about twelve millimeters
(1/2") from the edge.
4. Lower the presser foot. Depress and hold reverse-
stitch push button, and run the machine at a slow
speed.
5. While holding reverse-stitch push button backstitch
to edge of fabric for reinforcement.
6. Release push button and stitch forward to end of
fabric. using the selected guideline to keep seam
straight.
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Guiding and Supporting Fabric
Most fabrics need only to be guided in front of the
presser foot.
Some fabrics such as filmy sheers, knits, etc., require
support in front and back of the presser foot while
being stitched.
ENDING A SEAM
1. Leave presser foot in down position. Depress and
hold reverse-stitch push button and run the machine
at slow speed.
2. While holding reverse-stitch push button, backstitch
about 12 millimeters (1/2") in from edge of fabric to
reinforce end of seam. Then release push button.
3. With the take-up lever at its highest point, raise the
presser foot and remove the fabric by drawing it
back and to the left.
4. Cut thread ends on thread cutter at rear of presser
bar.
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CURVED SEAMS
Follow the same steps as for straight seams except
use a shorter stitch length for greater elasticity and
strength.
Inside Curves
Outside Curves
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4. Zig-Zag Stitching
How Patterns are Produced
;
All Patterns are produced from the interchangeable
pattern discs. Some stitch patterns are used for practical purposes, such as buttonholes and button sewing,
seaming, blindstitch hemming, and mending. Others
are purely decorative and will give an individual touch
to your clothes and home.
The pattern discs that come with your machine produce the stitches illustrated on the following page. The
numbers indicate pattern disc numbers.
For instructions on changing pattern discs, see section
on Chaging Pattern Discs
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ADJUSTING STITCH WIDTH
Before moving stitch width selector, always raise needle above fabric.
To produce a zig-zag stitch, the stitch width selector
must be moved from toward the right. The further
you move the selector lever toward the right, the wider
your stitch pattern will be.
ADJUSTING STITCH POSITION
Before moving needle position selector, make sure
needle is above fabric.
A needle position selector setting of places the
needle in center stitching position. Selector settings
and place the needle in left and right stitching
position at stitch width settings narrower than the maximum width.
Selector setting (center) is used most often.
Settings (left) and (right) are for special placement of stitching. For example, a (left) setting is
uses for button sewing. A (left) or (right) setting
is used to place narrow zigzag stitching to the left or
right of center in decorative work.
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ADJUSTING STITCH LENGTH
AND NEEDLE-THREAD TENSION
When you are preparing to do zig-zag stitching, make
a test sample with the fabric and thread you plan to
use so that you can adjust the stitch length and needle-thread tension correctly.
Stitch Length
Any stitch length setting from 1 to 4 will give you an
open zig-zag stitch of whichever pattern you select.
The higher the number, the more open, or farther
apart, your stitch will be. The area between 1 and 0 of
the selector is used for the fine adjustment of zig-zag
satin stitching.
Needle-Thread Tension
Zig-Zag stitching requires less tension than straight
stitching. Notice the stitching on your test sample. The
stitches should lie flat against the fabric without causing the fabric to pucker. If the stitches are not flat and
the fabric is puckering, lower the tension by turning the
dial to a lower number.
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Satin Stitching
Satin stitching is a series of closely spaced zig zag
stitches that form a smooth satin-like surface It is
useful for both utility and decorative work. Always
make a test sample first so that you can adjust the
stitch length and thread tension properly.
Soft fabrics may require a backing to ensure firm satin
stitching. Crisp organdy and lawn are suitable for this
purpose.
• Pattern Disc: Any zig-zag stitch
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Between 0 and 1
• Special Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
ADJUSTING STITCH LENGTH
1. Turn selector dial to 1 and run the machine at a
slow speed.
2. While running machine gradually turn dial toward 0
until stitches are closely spaced and form a smooth
satin stitch.
ADJUSTING THREAD TENSION
Satin stitching requires less tension than straight
stitching or open zig-zag stitching. Furthermore the
wider the stitch, the lighter the tension on the thread
must be.
Notice the stitching on your sample. If the stitching
appears to be too tight, or the fabric is puckering,
lower the thread tension by turning the dial to a lower
number.
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5. Twin-Needle Stitching
By using a twin needle, you can produce two parallel.
closely spaced decorative lines of stitching simultaneously. You can use either one or two colors of thread,
and you can choose either a straight-stitch setting or
any of the pattern discs.
When preparing to do twin-needle stitching, it is recommended that you wind an extra bobbin with the
thread you plan to use, for replacement in case the
bobbin should run out of thread.
(Note: When raising bobbin thread, hold both needle
threads.)
Inserting the Twin Needle
Before inserting the twin needle place the needle position selector at (left) and stitch width selector at
( ).
1. Raise needle to its highest position.
2. Loosen needle-clamp screw-and remove single
needle
3. Insert twin needle into clamp with the flat side of
shank to the back.
4. Push needle up as far as it will go and tighten
needle e-c clamp screw.
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Threading the Needle
For best results, use No. 50 mercerized cotton thread.
Thread the machine in the same manner as For singleneedle stitching except:
1. Insert twin-needle spool pin under pattern disc lid.
2. Be sure that threads are separated by center
tension disc as they pass around tension assembly.
3. Pass only one thread through the last thread guide
before the needle.
Machine Settings
STRAIGHT STITCHING
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position: only
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
ZIG-ZAG STITCHING
• Pattern Disc: Any zig-zag stitch
• Stitch Width: only
• Needle Position: only
• General Purpose Presser Foot (open patterns) or
Special Purpose Foot (satin stitching)
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
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6. Free-Motion Stitching
In free-motion Stitching, you sew without a presser
foot and control fabric movement (and stitch length)
our self, by means of an embroidery hoop. Either a
straight or zig-zag setting can be used. Because you
can move the hoop backward, from side to side, and
even diagonally - free-motion stitching is extremely
useful for intricate embroidery designs. It is equally
useful for darning.
When embroidering, you can vary the length of stitches by moving the hoop faster or slower. The faster
you move it, the more open the stitches will be. Aslow
hoop movement will produce closely packed stitches.
You can also vary the width of the stitches, from a
hairline to the full width of whichever stitch width setting you have chosen chosen, by the way you move
your hoop. If you move it sideways and stitch ina horizontal line, you will get a hairline; if you move it forward and backward and stitch in a vertical line, you will
get full stitch width. Thus, you can produce a ribbonlike effect in script lettering or create delicate flower
designs. See following pages for specific directions.
When darning, the embroidery hoop enables you to
hold the facric taut, a real advantage when your fabric
is lightweight and is likely to pucker.
Preparation
1. Have available an embroidery hoop large enough to
encompass the entire design.
2. Remove the presser foot
3. Remove regular needle plate and insert feed cover
needle plate.
4. Rotate stitch length selector dial clockwise to area
below 1 (as for satin stitching).
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Script Lettering
• Pattern Dusc: No. 1
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Between 0 and 1
• Presser Foot: None
• Feed Cover Plate
• Speed Range: To suit operator
If you wish to embroider a whole name on a dress or
shirt, you can do so by free-motion stitching.
1. Always make a sample first to find the right stitch
width.
2. Trace or mark lettering on right side of fabric
3. If the fabric is soft or loosely woven, add an under-
lay of crisp lawn or organdy.
4. Place work in embroidery hoop. Be sure fabric is
held taut.
5. Position work under needle and lower presser bar to
engage tension.
6. Hold needle thread loosely and turn handwheel
toward you tp bring bobbin thread up through fabric
at start of design. Hold both thread ends and lower
needle into fabric.
7. Stitch following outline of lettering. Maintain an even
rate of speed for uniformly spaced stitches.
8. To produce a close satin stitch, move hoop slowly to
produce an open stitch, move hoop more rapidly.
9. To shade the lettering from wide to narrow stitching,
turn the work slightly so that you will be moving it at
an angle as you stitch.
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Floral Designs
• Pattern Disc: No. 1
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Between 0 and 1
• Presser Foot: None
• Feed Cover Plate
• Speed Range: To suit operator
With a little practice on your sewing machine, you will
be able to embroider flowers to decorate table linens
and other household items, as well as dresses and
blouses. If you have designing skill, you will enjoy creating your own designs. Otherwise, you can buy
attractive transfer patterns.
To embroider flower designs, prepare the machine and
your fabric by following the same steps as for script
lettering. On your test sample. try out different stitch
width settings to determine the one or more best suited to your design.
When filling in outlines, place stitches in parallel lines,
shifting the hoop movement as appropriate to the
design.
• For a smooth satin stitch that will catch the light place
the parallel stitches close together, moving the hoop
slowly and steadily.
• For an irregular texture, move the hoop more rapidly,
allowing some stitches to overlap.
A series of bar tacks can be used to form spray-like
leaves or flowers.
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Sewing the Professional Way
Construction Details
SEAMS
Lingerie Seams
• Pattern Disc: No. 1
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: To suit fabric
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
To make a lingerie seam both durable and flexible, use
a zig-zag stitch. This treatment is particularly suitable
for bias seams.
1. Straight-stitch the seam (with stitch width selector
at on the wrong side.
2. Press both seam allowances in the same direction.
3. From the right side, top-stitch with zig-zag pattern.
letting the needle alternately enter the seam line and
seam thickness.
Seams in Knit Fabrics
• Pattern Disc: No. 1 or 37
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1 -1.5
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
A narrow, closely spaced zig-zag stitch is ideal for
seaming knit fabric. It is particularly desirable for
underarm seams where elasticity and give are needed.
Where a stay is needed to prevent stretching at neckline and shoulder seams for example this same stitch
can be used to apply seam tape. For a flat, smooth
finish:
1. If seam is curved, pre-shape tape to fit by steam
pressing.
2. Baste tape in place.
3. Stitch, allowing needle to enter seam tape and
seam allowance alternately.
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Inside Seams of Sheer Collars,
Facings, and Cuffs
• Pattern Disc: No. 1
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Between 0 and 1
• Special Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
With a delicate hairline finish, seam allowances that
ordinarily show through can be eliminated.
1. Stitch along seam line.
2. Cut seam allowance away close to the line of
stitching.
3. Turn to the right side, gently roil out curved edges
with thumb and forefinger, and press flat.
Seam Finishes
• Pattern Disc: No. 1, 2. 37 or 350
to suit fabric
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1 - 3 depending on choice
of stitch and fabric
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Trim raw seam edges evenly before stitching.
• Place stitching over the fabric edge.
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Corded Seams
The corded seam is a professional treatment for slipcovers, children's clothes, blouses, and lingerie. To
make a corded seam, make the welting first (or buy it
ready-made), then stitch it into the seam. For both
steps, use the following settings and accessories.
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Slightly longer than for
regular seaming
• Zipper Foot
• General Purpose or Straight Stitch Needle Plate
Making the welting
1. Buy cable cord (at a notions counter) of desired
size.
2. Cut bias strips of fabric (width: three times the diam-
eter of the cord plus 30 millimeters (1 1/4")
3. Sew strips together on the lengthwise grain to
obtain desired length.
4. Fold resulting strip over cord with raw edges even
5. Attach zipper foot to the left side of the needle. (For
instructions on attaching zipper foot seeupcoming
section)
6. Lower the presser foot.
7. Stitch close to the cord (but do not crowd stitching
against cord), pulling gently on the strip both in front
and in back of the zipper foot.
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Stitching welting into seam
1. Attach zipper foot to the right of the needle so that
the bulk of the fabric will fall to the left.
2. Stitch welding to the right side of a single seam
edge; guide the edge of the foot next to the cord but
do not crowd.
3. Place the attached welting over the second seam
edge, and pin or baste together.
4. Place the work underthe needle with the first stitch-
ing on top so that you can use it as a guide.
5. Stitch, this time crowding the foot against the cord.
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DARTS
Darts add fit, contour, and styling to a garment.
Regular Darts
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: About 2, or to suit fabric
• General Purpose or Straight Stitch Presser Foot
• General Purpose or Straight Stitch Needle Plate
1. Stitch from the seam edge, tapering gradually
2. Stitch beyond the fabric to form a thread chain 2.5
to 5cm (1" to 2") long.
3. Tie thread ends into a single knot close to the
stitching
BLINDSTITCH HEMS
• Pattern Disc: No. 350
• Stitch Width: To suit fabric
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1 to 2.5
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• B1indstitch Hem Guide
1. Mark, turn, and press hem in the usual way.
2. Baste a guideline at least 1.3cm (1/2") from the top
edge of the hem so that the basting will not be
caught by the flange of the blindstitch hem guide.
3. Attach the blindstitch hem guide to the presser bar
4. With the work wrong side up and the bulk of the fabric to the left, turn the hem under creating a soft fold
about 6mm (1/4") from top edge of the hem.
5. Position the hem under the presser foot with the
flange on the front of the guide resting on the 6mm
(1 4') hem edge and the soft fold against the wall of
the flange.
6. Stitch so that straight stitches fall on the hem edge
and the sideward stitches pierce the soft fold. While
stitching, feed the soft fold against the wall of the
flange a and guide 'he hem edge in a straight line.
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ZIPPERS
At your notions counter you will find many kinds of zippers with detailed Sewing instructions in the package.
If you use the zipper foot you will find it easy to form
an even line of stitching Itching close to the zipper.
Straight Stitch Zipper Insertion
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1.5 to 2.5
• Zipper Foot
• General Purpose or Straight Stitch Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
Attaching the Zipper Foot
The zipper foot is snapped onto the shank
When the zipper is to the right of the needle:
• Move spacer on zipper foot to left. to allow shank to
enter right side of foot so that needle will enter right
notch in foot.
When the zipper is to the left of the needle:
• Move spacer on zipper foot to right, to allow shank to
enter left side of foot, so that needle will enter left
notch in foot.
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When you sew stretch fabrics. doubleknit. tricot and
jersey, choose one of the stretch patterns that sews
stretch into the seam. The table on the following page
will help you select the right stitch pattern for your fabric and sewing job.
STRETCH STITCH CHART
Stretch Stitch
Plain Zig-Zag Stitch
Disc No. 1
Multi-Stitch Zig-Zag
Disc No. 2
Alpine (Semi-Stretch)
Disc No. 37
Remember to use a SINGER yellow band ballpoint
needle Style 2045. in your machine when you sew
synthetic knit or stretch fabric.
Where to Use
General purpose stretch sewing – Lingerie Seams – Seam
finishing – Edge finishing – Attaching elastic.
Attaching elastic and stretch lace – Lingerie and swimsuit
construction – Girdle seams – Seam finishes – Castings and
waistband finishes
Plain and overedge seams that stretch – Waistband, neckband and seam finishes in knitwear and slacks – Swimwear
construction – Attaching stretch lace and elastic
Blindstitch
Disc No. 37
Flexible blindstitch hemming – Overcast seam finishing –
Shell hems in lingerie – Ladder seams
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GUIDING AND SUPPORTING FABRIC
Most fabrics of stretch or knit construction need only to
be guided in front of the presser foot. Some fabrics,
however, require support while being stitched.
• For nylon tricot. cire, panne velvet, and similar synthetic knits, apply gentle tension by holding fabric taut
in front and back of the presser foot as you sew.
• For elasticized fabric, stretch lace, and knits with an
unusual amount of elasticity, apply firm tension in
front and back of the presser foot to stretch the seam
as the stitches are being placed.
The Semi-Stretch pattern (disc 37) with a narrow stitch
width is ideal for sewing stretch seams.
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OVEREDGED SEAMS
• Pattern Disc: No. 350
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position :
• Stitch Length: 1 to 3, depending on fabric
• Special Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
1. Cut and fit the garment, allowing for a 15 millimeter
(5/8") seam allowance. Baste seam line.
2. Trim seam edge evenly to a scant 6 millimeter (1/4")
from seam line basting.
3. Place seam under the presser foot so that the
straight stitches fall on the basted seam line and the
zig-zag stitches fall over the seam edge.
LADDER SEAM
The blindstitch ladder seam is particularly appropriate
for knit and stretch fabrics. It is ideal for stretchable
construction seams. and edge finishes for necklines,
pockets and collars in sportswear and swimsuits.
• Pattern Disc: No. 350
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1.5 to 2.5
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
1. Make a test sample to adjust stitch length and needle-thread tension to suit the fabric. (Tension should
be lighter than normal.)
2. Cut and fit garment, allowing for 15 millimeter (5/8")
seam allowance. Baste seam line.
3. Place fabric under presser foot so that the straight
stitches fall on the seam basting and the points
toward the center of the garment.
4. After stitching. open seam by pulling fabric back on
opposite sides of the seam to produce ladder effect.
Press seam allowance after opening.
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ATTACHING ELASTIC
Elastic will remain stretchable when it is attached with
either the multi-stitch zig zag or semi-stretch stitch.
• Pattern Disc: No. 2 or 37
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Approx. 1.5
• General Purpose Presser Foot and Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
ToAttach Waistline Elastic
1. Fit elastic at waistline, allowing 25 millimeters (1")
for joining. Lap ends and join with multi-stitch zigzag.
2. Divide elastic band and garment waistline into quarters or eighths, Place elastic over fabric and pin the
two together at these points.
3. Take a few stitches to anchor elastic in place, then
stretch-elastic between pins as you sew using both
hands to hold elastic taut in front and back of the
presser foot.
PLAIN STRETCH SEAMS
• Pattern Disc: No. 37
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1 to 2
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
A narrow, closely spaced semi-stretch stitch is ideal for
seaming knit and stretch fabrics. It can be used in
place of straight stitching to retain fabric elasticity and
is particularly appropriate for underarm and crotch
seams where stretch and give is essential. Stitch and
press seam edges open as when using the straight
stitch.
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Buttons
• Pattern Disc: No. 1
• Stitch Width: As required
• Needle Position:
• Button foot
• Feed Cover Plate
• Speed: Moderate
Flat buttons can be sewn on quickly and easily using
the plain zig-zag stitch.
The space between the holes in the button determines
stitch width settings.
1. Insert feed cover needle plate.
2. Set stitch width at and needle position selector at
Position button under foot and lower the needle into
the center of the left hole. Lower the foot. Turn hand
wheel toward you until needle rises out of button
and is above the foot.
3. Move stitch width selector until needle is over the
other hole in the button. Then, when you begin to
stitch the needle should enter into the - right hole of
the button. Take six or more zig-zag stitches to
attach button. End on left side.
4. To fasten stitching, adjust stitch width to, and take
three or four stitches.
5. Remove work, draw threads to underside fasten,
and trim.
FORMING A THREAD SHANK
To form a thread shank, sew over the blade of a regular machine needle.
• Position button and lower button foot. Place needle in
groove of foot so that the point enters the hole in the
foot. The farther in you push the needle, the longer
the shank will be.
• After stitching, remove the needle from the groove.
Remove work and cut the threads about 15 centimeters (6 inches) from fabric. Pull thread ends to back
of button and form a firm shank between button and
fabric by winding threads tightly around the attaching
stitches. Tie thread ends securely.
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Buttonholes
You have a choice between two methods of making
bar-tack buttonholes: using the built-in-four-step system or manually controlling the selectors.
You will find detailed instructions for using the two
methods in this manual; but you will find the following
information basic to both.
1. Always make a test buttonhole on a sample of your
fabric. Be sure to duplicate the thickness of the garment and include interfacing if appropriate.
2. Use No.5O or finer mercerized cotton thread or
embroidery thread. and reduce needle thread tension to slightly less than normal.
3. Use a size 11 needle for embroidery thread and 2
size 14 needle for cotton thread.
BUTTONHOLE POSITION
Accurate guidelines are essential to-keep buttonholes
at a uniform distance from the edge of the garment.
evenly spaced and on the grain of the material.
Mark the center line of the garment. This guideline can
be mad by hand basting. The space from 'he center
line to the finished edge of the garment must be from
3/4 to the full diameter of the buton. With this spacing
the button will not extend beyond the edge when the
garment is buttoned. Make sure the center line marking follows a lengthwise fabric thread.
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Marking the Garment
• Mark a position guideline with hand basting for each
buttonhole.
• Horizontal buttonholes are placed to extend 4 mil-
limeters (1/8") beyond the center line of the garment,
as illustrated below, so that buttons will be in the center of the figure when the garment is fastened.
Horizontal buttonhole guidelines should follow a
crosswise fabric thread and should be longer than
the finished length of buttonhole. Mark ends of buttonhole vertically.
• Vertical buttonholes are placed on center line of gar-
ment, as illustrated. Mark ends of buttonhole horizontally across the center line basting.
Spaces between buttonholes should be equal. When a
line of buttonholes crosses the machine be sure that
one buttonhole will fall exactly on the waistline. Then
measure the other buttonhole markings from that point.
BUTTONHOLE LENGTH
First decide how long the opening needs to be. To find
the right length, cut a small slit in a scrap of fabric and
gradually enlarge it until the button slips through easily.
Then add at least 4 millimeters (2 millimeters for each
bar tack). This bar-tack measurement is approximate;
on some buttonholes you may need to increase it to
arrive at pleasing proportions.
CUTTING BUTTON OPENING
Use a pair of small sharp scissors to cut button opening. Insert blade in center of cutting space and cut
from this point in either direction. Place a pin across
the cutting space at each end of the buttonhole to protect the end stitching.
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BUTTONHOLES MADE WITH THE BUILT-IN
FOUR-STEP BUTTONHOLER
The four dial settings for buttonholing are located on
the opposite side of the stitch length selector. As you
turn the dial for each step. your machine is automatically set for the correct needle position, stitch width,
and stitch length, as well as for stitching direction for
that step. You need not turn the fabric during buttonholing.
• Pattern Disc: No. 1
• Buttonhole Foot
Procedure:
• Follow the instructions beginning on page 88 for
preparing and marking the garment.
• Press the needle above the fabric.
• Position the work under the buttonhole foot aligning
center marking of buttonhole with center score line
on the foot.
• Align end marking of buttonhole with the horizontal
score lines on the foot.
• Set reverse-stitch push button in neutral position
Adjust if necessary to equalize difference in stitch
density between left and rignt side of test buttonhole.
Turn to page 96 for detailed instructions.
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Step 1: Side Stitching
With the needle raised above the fabric, turn the buttonholed dial clockwise to step 1. Position needle in
fabric at point A. Lower the foot and stitch to end of
buttonhole (point B). The end marking should be
aligned with the horizontal score lines on the foot.
Step 2: Bar Tack
Raise the needle above the fabric. Turn buttonhole dial
counterclockwise to step 2. Take four or five stitches to
point C.
Step 3: Side Stitching
Raise the needle above the fabric. Turn buttonhole dial
counterclockwise to step 3. Stitch to within two stitches
of the end of the buttonhole (point D).
Step 4: Bar Tack
Raise the needle above the fabric. Turn buttonhole dial
counterclockwise to step 4. Take four or five stitches to
point E. For a smooth, satin appearance and greater
durability, stitch around the buttonhole a second time
by repeating the four-step sequence.
Remove the work, draw threads to the underside ties,
a, and trim. Cut button opening with sharp scissors.
When buttonholes are completed, rotate dial
counterclockwise to stitch length settings to set
machine for regular stitching.
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Adjusting Forward-Reverse Stitch Balance
1. Make a test buttonhole with the push button in neutral position (indicator dot directly below symbol
on control panel)
2. If the stitches on the right side of the buttonhole are
too open, rotate the push button clockwise from its
neutral position to increase density of stitching
3. If the stitches on the left side of the buttonhole are
too open, rotate the push button counterclockwise
from its neutral position to increase density of stitching.
After buttonhole stitching is completed, return push
button to its neutral position (indicator dot directly
below symbol).
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BUTTONHOLES (MANUAL METHOD)
Settings:
• Pattern Disc: No. 1
• Stitch Width: See below
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Between 0 and 1
• Special Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
Always make a test buttonhole on a sample of your
fabric. Be sure to duplicate the thickness of the garment and include interfacing if appropriate.
Follow the instructions beginning on page 88 for
preparing and marking the garment.
Stitch Width Settings
You will use two stitch width settings: one for side
stitching and one for the bar tacks (the closing at each
end of the buttonhole). These stitch widths may vary
according to the size of the buttonhole required. Two
possible combinations are illustrated on next page.
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Procedure
Place work under needle, aligning center marking of
buttonhole with the centerline on the special purpose
foot.
Step 1: Side Stitching
Position needle in fabric at point A. Lower the foot and
stitch to end of marking. Leave needle in fabric at point
B. Raise foot and pivot work on needle. Lower the
foot. Take one stitch without changing stitch width setting, bringing work to point C.
Step 2: Bar Tack
Adjust stitch width selector for bar tacks, and take
about six stitches. Stop at point D.
Step 3. Side Stitching
Readjust stitch width selector for side stitching
Complete work to point E. Leave needle in fabric.
Step 4: Final Bar Tack
Adjust stitch width selector for bar tacks and take
about six stitches, ending at point F.
Step 5: Fastening Stitch
To secure stitching, move stitch width selector to
and take three stitches. Remove work, draw threads to
underside, fasten, and trim. Cut opening for button
with sharp scissors.
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Decorative Touches
TOP STITCHING
A practical simple way to accent the lines of a dress or
coat is to place one or more rows of stitching along
collars, lapels, facing edges, pockets, sleeves, etc. For
a tailored look, use rows of straight stitching. For decorative interest, use decorative stitching.
SHELL EDGING
On soft, fine fabrics. shell edging makes an attractive
finish for narrow hems or bias folds.
• Pattern Disc: No. 350
• Stitch Width:
• Needle position:
• Stitch Length: To suit fabric
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
1. Make a test on a sample of your fabric to find out if
your thread tension, stitch width and stitch length.
2. Place folded hem (basted, if necessary) or bias fold
under presser foot, with hem or fold toward the left.
3. Stitch slowly, guiding fabric so that the sideward
stitches do not pierce the folded edge.
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MONOGRAMS AND MOTIFS
Many of the decorative stitch patterns can be used for
monograms or motifs, adding a personal touch to a
blouse collar, for example, or for initiating household
linens. You can buy designs or create them yourself.
Stitching a Monogram or Motif
• Pattern Disc: Any decorative pattern
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: To suit fabric and stitch
• Special Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Speed: Moderate
1. Make a sample first to determine suitability of stitch
pattern and to find the right stitch width and stitch
length settings.
2. Transfer the design (by tracing, usually) to the right
side of the fabric.
3. If the fabric is soft or loosely woven, baste a backing
of lawn or organdy onto the wrong side.
Finding the beginning of the pattern unit
When you use decorative stitch patterns in a motif,
always start stitching at the beginning of the pattern
unit, that is, at the beginning of the arrowhead or whatever pattern you are using. To find the beginning:
1. On a scrap of material, stitch until you come to the
end of a complete pattern unit. Now you are ready
to start stitching at the beginning of the next unit.
2. Raise the presser foot and remove scrap material.
3. Position motif under the needle, lower the presser
foot, and stitch.
4. After stitching, trim the backing, if used close to the
stitching.
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APPLIQUÉ
The stitch most commonly used in appliqu3/4ing
is the plain zig-zag stitch closely spaced to form a
satin stitch. Many of the other stitch patterns can be
used to applique with decorative stitching.
• Position the design.
• Baste it to the fabric.
• Attach special purpose foot.
Method No. 1
1. Insert pattern disc for desired applique stitch. Set
stitch width selector for the desired width and set
stitch length dial for satin stitching (between 0 and
1).
2. Outline the entire design with appliqu3/4 stitching.
3. Trim away excess fabric on the outer edges of the
stitching Remove basting.
Method No. 2
1. Insert pattern disc for desired applique stitch.
2. Adjust stitch width selector for straight stitching and
outline the entire design with a short stitch.
3. Trim raw edges to the stitching.
4. Adjust stitch width selector to desired width setting
for applique 3/4 pattern, and set stitch length selector between 0 and 1.
5. Stitch, following and covering straight-stitch outline.
This step will produce a smooth overedged finish
with no raw edges to be trimmed. Remove basting.
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Keeping up Appearances
MENDING
Many of the zig-zag stitch patterns are just as useful
for mending as they are for creative sewing. The multi-
stitch zig-zag ( ) forms a firm, flexible bond for
repairing tears and for replacing elastic. The plain zig-
zag ( ) is useful for making bar tacks to repair lingerie.
Tears
• Pattern Disc: NO. 2
• Stitch width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: About 1 or to suit fabric
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
1. Trim ragged edges.
2. Place underlay on the wrong side of tear for , reinforcement (It is best not to baste or pin the underlay
since you will be bringing the edges of the tear
together in the next step.)
3. Stitch on the right side, bringing the edges of the
tear together
4. Shorten stitch length at ends and corners to give
extra strength.
5. Trim underlay.
Bar Tacks
Use Disc No. 1, plain zig-zag, at satin-stitch length
between 0 and 1 (micro area) for belt loops, pockets,
zippers, shoulder straps. etc.
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Seam Repair
Breaks in seams can be repaired quickly and easily by
using the straight stitch.
1. Remove loose thread along the break and press
seam edges together.
2. Restitch along the original seam line. overlapping
stitching about 25 millimeters (1") at each end.
Press seam open.
BLANKET BINDING
Often you can make an old blanket look almost new by
replacing the binding.
• Pattern Disc: No. 2
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1 - 1.5
• General Purpose or Special Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
1. Remove worn binding.
2. Baste new binding securely.
3. Increase stitch length if necessary so that blanket
feeds freely.
4. Stitch, and remove basting.
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DARNING
You may choose to darn either with or without an
embroidery hoop. When greater control is needed, an
embroidery hoop is usually best.
Darning Without Embroidery Hoop
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: 1.5 - 2.5
• General Purpose Presser Foot
• General Purpose Needle Plate
• Pressure Dial: 0
1. If area to be darned is open, baste an underlay in
place.
2. Place area to be darned under the presser foot.
Lower the presser foot and start stitching, alternately drawing the fabric toward you and gently pulling it
away from you until area is filled with parallel lines
of stitching.
3. For additional strength, cover area with crosswise
lines of stitching.
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Darning With an Embroidery Hoop
• Stitch Width:
• Needle Position:
• Stitch Length: Between 0 and 1
• Presser Foot: None
• Feed Cover Plate
Preparation:
1. Remove regular needle plate and insert feed cover
needle plate.
2. Trim ragged edges from area to be darned.
3. Center worn area in embroidery hoop. Pull fabric as
taut as possible.
4. Position work under needle and lower presser bar to
engage thread tension.
Procedure:
1. Hold needle thread loosely with left hand turn hand
wheel toward you, and draw bobbin thread up
through fabric. Hold both thread ends and lower
needle into fabric.
2. Reinforce the area to be darned with stitching 6 millimeters (1/4"") from the edge.
3. Stitch across opening. moving hoop under needle at
a slight angle from lower left to upper rignt. Keep
lines of stitching closely spaced and even in length.
4. When opening is filled, cover area with crosswise
lines of stitching.
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8. Caring for Your Sewing Machine
Cleaning and Lubricating
How often you will need to clean and lubricate the
machine will depend on how often you use it and
where you keep it. The following general guidelines
assume that you will be sewing several- times a week.
But if you use your machine more frequently, lubricate
it more often than the guidelines suggest.
CAUTION: Before cleaning and lubricating your
machine, disconnect the power-line plug from your
electrical gullet.
EVERY FEW WEEKS —
Remove lint or fluff from exposed parts.
With a soft cloth, clean:
• Tension discs
• Take-up lever and thread guides.
• Presser bar and needle bar
• Bobbin case
• All machine surfaces (If necessary, dampen the cloth.
Do not use detergents.)
Remove needle plate and clean:
• Feed and hook area (after cleaning, apply one drop
of oil at point indicated)
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Removing and Replacing Bobbin Case
1. Turn hand Wheel toward you to raise needle to its
highest position.
2. Open slide plate, remove needle plate and remove
bobbin.
3. Insert Screwdriver into bobbin case hold down and
turn it toward the rear as illustrated.
4. To remove bobbin case;
• Push bobbin case toward the rear and lift it up and
out toward the front
5. To replace bobbin case:
• Guide forked end under the feed. Draw bobbin
case toward you so that front of case is under the
position plate as illustrated.
• Turn the bobbin case hold down toward you to
lock bobbin case in position.
6. Replace bobbin, needle plate and close slide plate.
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Lubricate parts under arm top
cover and behind face plate.
• Raise top cover lid, loosen screws A, B. C and D,
and lift arm lop cover off machine.
• Loosen screw E and remove face plate.
Note: Screws A, B. C and D are designed to remain in
the top cover to prevent them from being lost.
Removing Face Plate
Removing Top Cover
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Lubricate parts continued...
• Apply a drop of oil (but no more than a drop) to all
places indicated.
• Apply three drops of oil to ail places indicated by (+)
• After oiling, replace face plate first and then arm top
cover. Sew a few lines of stitching on a scrap of
material to remove excess oil.
• Apply a small amount of SINGER gear lubricant to
gears as shown. Never apply oil to gears.
SINGER gear lubricant and oil are available for purchase at your Singer store.
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Lubricate bottom of machine
• Clean out lint and apply oil to each of the places
indicated.
Hints for Home Service
If needle breaks, make sure. . .
• Needle is straight, correct style for machine and
proper size for thread being used.
• Needle is correctly inserted into machine.
• Stitch width and needle position selectors are correctly set for work being done.
• Stitch width setting does not exceed
( )setting when twin needle is used.
• Presser foot shank is securely fastened to presser
bar.
If needle thread breaks, make sure . . .
• Machine is threaded properly.
• Thread is unwinding freely from spool.
• Thread is free from slubs and knots.
• Needle is correct size for thread.
• Needle-thread tension is not too tight.
• Bobbin and bobbin case are properly inserted in
machine.
Remember to . . .
• Remove thread from bobbin before rewinding.
• Keep a pattern disc on disc holder at all times.
• Set combination stitch length and buttonhole dial for
regular stitching when not making buttonholes.
IF MACHINE IS TO BE STORED
• Disconnect power-line plug from electric outlet.
• Clean all exposed parts and area behind face plate.
• Swab all exposed metal parts and parts behind face
plate with SINGER oil to protect against rust.
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ADJUSTING BOBBIN WINDER
If there is too much thread on the bobbin:
• Loosen stop latch screw A.
• Slide latch B to the left for less thread on bobbin.
• Tighten stop latch screw.
If there is not enough thread on the bobbin:
• Loosen stop latch screw A.
• Slide latch B to the right for more thread on bobbin.
• Tighten stop latch screw.
ADJUSTING MOTOR BELT TENSION
Tension on the motor belt should be just sufficient to
keep the belt from slipping. If the motor belt needs
adjustment::
• Loosen motor bracket screw a full turn.
• To increase belt tension, lower the motor bracket.
• To decrease belt tension, raise the motor bracket.
• Tighten motor bracket screw.
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CHANGING THE LIGHT BULB
CAUTION: Disconnect power-line plug from electrical
outlet before removing old bulb.
Remove face plate.
Removing Bulb: Press bulb into socket and at the
same time turn bulb in direction shown to unlock bulb
pin. (Do not attempt to unscrew the light bulb).
Note: This machine is designed to use a 20 watt
maximum light bulb.
Press new bulb into socket with bulb pin entering slot
of socket and turn it in direction shown to lock bulb in
position. Replace face plate.
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REPLACING THE SLIDE PLATE
You will not have any occasion to remove the sideplate. However, if it should accidentally become disengaged from the machine, it is easily replaced.
• Raise the presser foot and make sure needle is in its
highest position.
• Place slide plate In slide way with the front edge
close to, but not covering, the retaining spring (as
shown).
• With a small screwdriver, lift each end of the spring
into each of the side grooves on the underside of the
plate.
• Draw the plate gently toward you and fully engage
the spring.
• Close plate.
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