Singer 10 User Manual

5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Instruction Manual
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Table of Contents
1. Getting To Know Your Machine
Principal Parts Accessories
Important Safety Instructions
Operating the Machine Choosing and Changing Needles Changing Presser Feet Changing the Needle Plate Attaching the Feed Cover Removing and Replacing the Extension Table Fabric Thread and Needle Table Winding a Bobbin Inserting a Bobbin Threading the Machine
Raising the Bobbin Thread
3. Straight Stitching
Stitch Width Selector Needle Position Selector Stitch Length Selector Reverse Stitch Button Adjusting Thread Tension Sewing a Seam Starting a seam Darning Quilting
Inserting a Zipper
4. Zig-Zag Stitching
Stitch Pattern Selector Needle Position Selector Stitch Width Selector Adjusting Stitch Length
Needle Thread Tension
Zig-Zag Zag Stitch Blindstitch Ladder Seams Multi Stitch Zig-Zag
"M" Stitch
5. Four Step Buttonhole
6. Free-Arm Sewing
7. Twin Needle Sewing
8. Caring For Your Machine
Removing and Replacing the Bobbin Case Changing the Light Bulb Cleaning the Machine Lubricating the Machine
Additional Accessories Attaching a Button Performance Checklist
Congratulations
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
As the owner of a new Singer sewing machine, you are about to begin an exciting adventure in creativity. From the moment you first use your machine, you will know you are sewing on one of the easiest to use sewing machines ever made.
In addition to the many familiar SINGER exclusives, like a removable extension table and a horizontal spool pin, this machine offers you these features:
* Zig-zag stitching for buttonholes, mending and decorative stitches.
* Flexi stitch patterns for sewing knitted and other stretch fabrics. (only for machines with 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
* Built-in 4-step buttonholer that takes the difficulty out of making a buttonhole. (only for machines with 5, 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
* Blindsitching for invisible hems. (only for machines with 5, 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
* Easy to find "Letter-Coded" Accessories. * Drop in front bobbin for easy, quick bobbin
replacement.
* Simple stitch length dial and push button reverse stitching.
* Snap on presser feet that are quickly removed and easily replaced.
* One-way needle insertion that makes it impossible to insert the needle incorrectly.
May we recommend that, before you start to use your sewing machine, you discover the many advantages and the ease of operation by going through this instruction book, step by step, seated at your machine.
To ensure that you are always provided with the most modern sewing capabilities, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the appearance, design or accessories of this sewing machine when considered necessary.
*A Trademark of The Singer Company
Copyright (c) 1992 Singer Sewing Machine Company
All rights reserved throughout the world.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Dear Customer, We recommend that for future reference you record the
Serial Number of your Sewing Machine in the space provided.
Refer to illustration at right for location of Serial Number on your machine.
Serial No. Serial No.
For European Territories:
This Singer Sewing Machine was tested according to European norms and meets the requirements regarding electrical safety radio, interference and electromagnetic immunity.
The conformity is documented with the
mark.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
1 Getting to know your machine
Principal parts
1. Hand wheel
2. Bobbin winder
3. Pattern selector lever (only for machines with 5, 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
4. Horizontal spool pin and holder
5. Needle position selector
6. Stitch width lever
7. Snap-in thread guide
8. Bobbin winder tension disc
9. Thread guide
10. Take up lever
11. Face plate
12. Needle thread tension dial
13. Thread guides
14. Snap on presser foot
15. Feed system
16. Needle plate
17. One-way needle clamp
18. Removable extension table
19. Stitch length dial/ four-step buttonhole (only for machines with 5, 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
20. Push button reverse
21. Stitch balance control (only for machines with 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
22. Presser foot lifter
23. Thread cutter
24. Slide plate
25. Foot control
26. Electrical lead
27. Machine plug
28. Power and light switch
29. Bobbin winding indent
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Accessories
The following accessories furnished with your sewing machine are designed to simplify your sewing projects
and increase the versatility of your machine.
The letter in a circle adjacent to the illustrated part is reproduced on the part itself to help you select the
correct attachment for the type of work you are doing.
1. Special purpose presser foot (J) is used for decorative and zig-zag sewing. (only for machines
with 5, 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
2. General purpose needle plate (A) and presser foot (B) are on your machine when delivered. Use
together for alternating between straight and zig-zag stitching.
3. Buttonhole presser foot (L) is used with the General Purpose Needle Plate to make four-step buttonholes. (only for machines with 5, 6, 8 and 10
stitches)
4. Zipper foot (E) is used for inserting zippers and stitching corded seams. (only for machines with 5, 6, 8
and 10 stitches)
5. Friction free spool holder is used to hold various size spools and allows thread to unwind smoothly.
The spool does not turn.
6. Small thread spool holder (Q) for use with small diameter spools of thread.
7. Needlepack includes an assortment for sewing various types of fabrics.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines
Accessories Continued...
8. Feed cover (F) is used to prevent the feed from
moving the fabric when darning or free motion embroidery.
9. Transparent bobbins for easy viewing of thread supply
10. Blindstitch hem presser foot is used to position the hem for blindstitch hemming. (only for machines
with 5, 6, 8 and 10 stitches)
11. Twin needle and spool pin are used to stitch two parallel rows of decorative stitching simultaneously. When using twin-needle for decorative stitching, set stitch width lever to zig-zag mid range. (Optional for
some markets).
12. Felt for twin needle spool pin. (Optional for some markets).
Optional accessories are available for your machine from your local Singer retailer.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be followed including the following:
Read all instructions before using this machine. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:
* The machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before
cleaning.
* Always unplug before re-lamping. Replace bulb with the same type rated 15 watts. Be sure to replace the face plate which covers the light bulb before operating
the machine.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock or injury to persons:
* Be sure that the electrical voltage of the socket outlet (wall receptacle) is the same as the rated
voltage of the motor.
* Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this Operator's Guide. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as
contained in the Operator's Guide.
* To disconnect, turn all controls to the off ( "0" )position, then remove plug from outlet.
* Disconnect the power-line plug from the socket outlet or switch the machine off when making any adjustments in the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, changing throat plate or
changing presser foot, etc.
* Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the
Operator's Guide.
* Do not attempt to adjust the motor belt. Contact your nearest Service Center should any adjustment be
required.
* Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
* Handle the foot controller with care and avoid dropping it on the floor. Be sure not to place anything
on top of it.
* Always use the proper throat plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
* Do not use bent needles.
* When sewing, keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing
machine needle.
* Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
* Before removing the bobbin case, remove plug from the socket outlet.
* For double insulated machines, when servicing use only identical replacement parts.
* Never operate the machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damage, or dropped into the water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or Service Center for examination, repair, electrical, or
mechanical adjustment.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
continued...
* Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot controller free from the accumulation of lint,
dust, and loose cloth. * Never drop or insert any object into any opening. * Do not use outdoors.
* Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
* Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near
children.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Servicing should be performed by an authorized service representative.
This product is intended for household use.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
2 Getting ready to sew
Operating the machine
Connecting the machine
Push plug (1) into the receptacle (2) at the right end of the machine. Then connect plug (3) to your socket
outlet.
For North America
This appliance has a polarized (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to m in a polarized outlet only one
way.
If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in
any way.
Running the machine
To turn on machine and sewing light, press upper portion "I" of power switch (4). To turn off machine and
light, press lower portion "0" of power switch.
To run the machine and control speed press the foot control (5) with your foot. The harder you press, the faster the machine will sew. To stop machine, remove
foot from control.
Note: Do not operate machine without fabric under the presser foot as this may damage the feed and the
presser foot.
Choosing and changing needles
Important: For best results from your sewing machine, use only SINGER * needles. Check the needle package, and the Fabric, Thread and Needle Table on
page 16 for the correct needle and fabric combination. * Raise needle to its highest position.
* Loosen needle clamp screw and remove needle.
* With flat side of needle to the back, insert new needle up into clamp as far as it will go.
* Tighten needle clamp screw securely.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Changing snap-on presser feet (B), (D), (J), (L)
Your machine comes with the General Purpose Presser Foot (B) already attached. You can easily change to any one of the other presser feet which snap onto a common shank by following the directions
below.
* Raise needle to its highest position by turning hand wheel toward you.
* Raise presser foot using presser foot lifter at back of machine.
* Push toe of presser foot (1) up, until it snaps off the shank (2).
* Remove foot from machine. * Place new foot under center of shank.
* Lower presser foot lifter, fitting shank over presser foot pin (3).
* Don't turn screw. Instead, push presser foot screw (4) down, firmly until foot snaps into place.
Changing screw-on presser feet (H)
Some special presser feet with built-in shanks can be purchased at your SINGER dealer and can be
replaced as follows: * Raise needle and presser foot.
* Loosen presser hot screw (1) and remove presser foot with shank (2), guiding it toward you and to the
right.
* To replace presser foot with shank, hook shank around the presser bar and tighten presser foot screw
with the use of a coin.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Changing the needle plate (A), (C)
Your machine comes with the General Purpose Needle Plate (A) attached. The Straight Stitch Needle Plate (C) may be purchased at your sewing center
and can be attached as follows: * Raise needle and presser foot.
* Open slide plate. * Lift up needle plate from right corner and slide out from under foot. * To replace needle plate, slide it under pin (1) and push it firmly to the left
* Press down until it snaps into place.
Attaching the feed cover (F)
The feed cover is used to keep the feed from moving the fabric when attaching a button, darning or sewing free-motion embroidery. To attach it, follow the
directions below: * Raise needle and presser foot.
* Open slide plate. * Slide feed cover on top of needle plate, pressing tabs (1) and (2) into holes.
* Close slide plate. * To remove, open slide plate and lift front edge of cover; pull it away.
Removing the extension table
Free arm sewing makes it easier to sew hard-to-reach areas.
To change machine for free arm sewing, lift right edge (1) of extension table, slide it to the left and off the
machine.
To replace the extension table, slide it to the right keeping it even with the free arm, until the tabs on the
right lock into place.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine
Fabric, thread and needle table
The needle and thread you choose will depend upon the fabric being sewn.
The table below is a practical guide to needle and thread selection.
Always refer to it before beginning a sewing project. Be sure to use the same size and type of thread in both needle and bobbin.
The fabrics can be of any fiber cotton, linen, silk. wool,
synthetic, rayon, blends. they are listed as examples of weight.
Fabrics Thread Type Size
Cotton-wrapped
Light-
Weight
Medium-
Weight
Medium-
Heavy
Knits
Batiste Chiffon Crepe
Corduroy Flannel Gabardine Gingham Linen Muslin Wool Crepe
Bonded Wovens Canvas Coating Denim Duck Sailcloth
Bonded Knits Double Knit Jersey Tricot
Polyester 100% Polyester *Mercerized Size 50 Nylon
Cotton-wrapped Polyester 100% Polyester *Mercerized Size 50 Nylon
Cotton-wrapped Polyester 100% Polyester *Mercerized Size 40 *"Heavy Duty"
Cotton-wrapped Polyester Polyester Nylon
NEEDLES
2020 11/80
2020 14/90
2020
2020
Ball-Point 2045
Size 11/80, 14/100, 16/110
16/100
18/110
*Not recommended on stretch fabrics
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines
Winding a bobbin
Winding a bobbin is quick and easy when you follow the directions below. Always wind the bobbin before
threading the machine and needle.
* Push in indent (1) on hand wheel disc. This will stop the needle from moving.
* Place spool of thread on spool pin.
* Slide spool cap (2) firmly over rim of spool to prevent thread tangling.
* Lead thread from spool and snap into thread guide post (3).
* Wind thread clockwise around front of bobbin winder tension disc (4).
* Pass thread end, from inside, through small hole in rim of bobbin.
* Place bobbin on spindle and push it to the right
* Holding thread end, step on speed controller to run machine until desired amount of thread is wound.
(Winding stops automatically once bobbin is full.)
* Cut thread; push bobbin to the left and remove it from spindle.
* Trim thread end from top of bobbin.
* Return hand wheel disc to sewing position by pressing on side opposite indent.
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines
Inserting a bobbin
To insert a bobbin, follow the instructions below: * Raise presser foot
* Turn hand wheel toward you until needle is in its highest position.
* Open slide plate and remove empty bobbin.
1. Pull 4" (10cm) of thread from replacement bobbin and insert bobbin into case, as shown.
2. Holding bobbin in place, guide thread into notch (1) and then down the slot to the left and guide around
into notch (2).
3. Draw several inches of thread diagonally across the bobbin toward the back of the machine.
4. While holding thread on outside, close the slide plate, allowing thread to extend through the slot
between the slide plate and needle plate. * Follow directions for "Raising Bobbin Thread"
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