
Fig.5
Fig.6
Fig.7
Mounting
the camera
With
the 411.21
rail
clamp or 411 .41
rail clamp for
higher
stability
you
can
mount
the
SINAR cameras
either on the
516.41
pan
tilt head
or directlv on
a
triood.
O Turn the
clamping lever
A against the
arrow to release
it, fit the camera
and tighten
the tripod
screw C finger
tight.
O Turn
the
clamping lever
A in the
direction of the
arrow to
secure tne
camera
firmly.
O To
adjust the
lever A
use a coin to unscrew
the
centre screw. Remove
tne
lever
and
refit in the
required
position.
Replace
the
securing screw.
O
Slack off the
knob B
by a
few
turns to
shift the
camera
along the rail for
balancing
or to
swivel it about the rail.
Slack off
bv a
few
turns more ro
remove
the
camera
altogether.
The rail
clamp
also takes the
51 9.11 universal
camera holder
for mountinq
35 mm
and rollfilm
reflex
cameras.
Zero
setting
Before
starting
operations
set all movements
to their zero
engagement
points.
Q
marks the
image
plane.
The
spirit levels
To read
the
spirit levels
precisely,
view with
one
eye centred
above them.
you
see them
correctly
when
each marking
ring
appears
truly
edge-on as
a thin
line.
lf
the levels
should
eventually need
resetting,
you
can do this
yourself.
Slack
off one
screw
completely
and the
second one
slighfly, realign
the
spirit level
and
tighten
the
screws again.
The
base
rail
The
camera
outfit includes
a 12"/30
cm 422.21
base rail,
capped
at both
ends
and suitable
for
all SINAR
cameras. Rail
extensions
screw
to either
end
to make
up any required
length.
A longer
36'790 cm 425.21
base rail is
avail-
able for
constant
use with long
extensions.
Ghanging
components
When
switching
metering
backs, bellows,
lens
boards,
etc on the
coupling
frame,
always
push
in such items
straight from
above
and lock. To
avoid light
leaks
be
sure to
close the locking
lever
fully.
But
don't use force if
the lever
is
hard to
close
-
check
rather
that the
component
is
correcily fitted.
Fg8q
+
Fig.9

When fitting lenses
line up the
red dot
at the rear
of the lens
board
with the
red
dot on
the
behind-lens
shutter.
Insert
the lens
board
and lock. The
aperture controls then couple
automatically.
Lensboard holder
It
is
recommended
to mount
the
531 .41 lensboard
holder.
The
bellows
Folding
bellows
The folding
bellows
should never
sag
-
so
do not
place
anything
on top
of
them.
Also, to
counteract
sagging,
periodically
refit
the bellows
inverteo
about
their axis.
The
wide-angle
bellows
To
permit
infinity
focusing
with
short camera
extensions
pull
any folds
of
the
wide-angle
bellows 1 fully
out from
between
the
camera
standards.
Use the 455.46
wide-angle
bellows
2 for
4x5"/'1
9x1 2 cm
pictures
with
65 mm
lenses
and very
short
extensions.
Gamera
backs
The
sINAR models
p2,
c2 and
f2 include
a metering
back with
probe
holder
(462.16tor
4x5"/9x12
cm,462.17
tor
5x7"/13x18
cm and
462.S1for
8x10,7
''|8x24
cm).
The 461
.36
back of the 4x5"/9x12
cm SINAR
f1 has
no meter
probe
holder
and
no lifting levers.
To
convert to
the
metering
back
replace
the film
holder
frame
by the 462.96
frame
with
probe
holder.
lf
you
also want
the lifting
lev-
ers, replace
the model
1 screen
frame
by the model
2,461 .56.
Fitting
the
back on
the
camera
open the
locking
lever
at the
top left
(4x5'79x12
cm) or
at the left
and right
(5x7"/13x18
cm and
8x10"/18x24
cm)
of the
rear
coupling
frame,
insert
the
back at the
base of the
coupling
frame,
push
home
and lock
(also
see Figs.
8 and
9).
For
upright
and
horizontal
shots
you
can fit
the
backs in
alternative
positions
turned
through
90".
(For
horizontal
shots
position
the
meter
probe
holder
at the
top, for
upright
shots
at the
left.)
Fig.10
Fig.
14
I
Fig.13

Removing
the
screen frame
(4x5"/9x12
cm back)
To
separate the
screen frame from the film holder
frame use
both
thumbs
to
depress the
serrated coupling levers
at the left
and
right
while
pushing
the
screen frame
upwards
(see
Fig. 15). The
"Graflock"
type latches at the
sides
of the film holder
frame
permit
direct attachment
of bulky rollfilm holders.
To reassemble,
fit
the screen frame
shifted upwards through
about 1 cm
(so
that the holes
at
the
sides are level)
and
push
down till it
engages.
lnserting
film holders
The metering
back
has
lifting levers
at the bottom left
and right to lift the
screen frame
off the film holder frame.
This lifting
system facilitates
smooth
insertion
of film holders.
For thin film holders
slightly
depress
one
lever,
push
in
the holder
and
let
go.
For thicker holders
fully
open both levers,
push
in
the
film holder
and
close
the levers.
On a back
without lifting
levers lifi the
screen frame
as shown in Fig. 18
and
push
in the
film holder.
Switching
formats
on the
SINAR
p2
and c2
Release
the bellows
at the lens
end. Release the rear
coupling frame
by turn-
ing
the knob F
anticlockwise.
You only
change the format
set, consisting
of
the rear
coupling
frame,
bellows and
back. Set the standards
to their zero
positions
-
colour-coded with
engagement
stops
(see
table
on
page
3)
-
before
switching formats.
The
SINAR
p2
special front
standard
The zero
settings
on this standard
are specially located
for the
8x1O"/
18x24
cm format
to make
best
use of
the
shift ranges.
Use also the
special
rear
standard bearer with
the special front
standard.
The
SINAR
p2
und
c2 special rear
standard bearer
This
heavy-duty
standard bearer, specifically
designed for
the 8x1O"/
18x24
cm format , forms
the bottom
section of the SINAR
p2
and c2 rear
standard. lt makes
best use of all
shift,
tilt
and swing ranges and
also has a
deoth
of
field
scale.
Fis.19

L
r
26d
Switching formats on the SINAR
f2
and
fl
Release
the bellows at the lens end and remove together with the whole
rear
standard
(the
coupling
frame is here fixed to
its
standard bearer). Now
fit
the
required
alternative rear standard
(5x7'713x18
cm or 8x10'7'18x24 cm)
with
its matching tapered bellows in the usual way. Format changing is thus simple
and rapid. The
basic design of the
rear
standard
is the
same
for
all
three
formats but the two larger sizes are reinforced and the optical axis is recentered.
Operation
is
the same as
with
the
4x5"/9x12
cm rear standard.
The
rear
standard left over after switching formats remains
part
of the SINAR
system
to
serve as an auxiliary or intermediate standard.
The
SINAR f2
special front
standard
For
the 5x7"
/13x1 8 cm
and the 8x1 0'7'l 8x24 cm versions
of the camera we
recommend
the 431 .62
SINAR f2 special front
standard. lt
provides
a
larger
shift range
as its zero
positions
are specially
aligned forthese largerformats.
The heavy-duty
construction
is also more rigid.
This special lens
standard is
part
of the 5x7"
/1 3x1 8 cm and the
8x1 0,71 8
x24
cm SINAR f2 outfit.
The
convertible
camera
The SINAR f2
is the
entry
point
to the versatile
SINAR system with its fully
compatible
components. As requirements
become more
ambitious, chang-
ing
the rear
standard converts the f2
to the SINAR
c2.
lf
you
then
replace the
lens
standard
by that
of
the
p2, you
have
a complete SINAR
p2.
All
elements
other than
the alternative
camera standards remain
the same.
Components
left
over have further
applications in the
SINAR system. With
just
a few addi-
tional
parts you
can even use them to
assemble a second
camera.
Fig.26e

Fig.36
Fig.37
Fig.38
{n
Transport
The SINAR
p2,c2andt2
Before stowing the camera in the SINAR case
push
the
two
standards to-
gether
clear of both the red dots on the
key rail
of
the 422.21
base
rail. In
this
position
the camera with
various
accessories
fits
comfortably
in the 475,26
case
(expert
or basic
4x5"/9x12 cm outfits) or in the 475.42 SINAR EXPERT
case
(expert
outfits
or
basic 5x7"/1 3x1B cm or 8x10"/1
8x24
cm outfits). To
protect
the camera against dust and damp
when
set up we
recommend
the
571.42 dust cover
(basic
outfits) or
the 571 .52
cover
(expert
outfits).
The
Sf
NAR 11
andf2
You
can also fold the SINAR
t1
andt2 as shown in Fig.34.
Preferably
leave
the rail clamp
on
the tripod. The
camera
then fits in
an executive-style brief-
case.
The
view
camera movements
Direct shifts
(see
Fig. 35)
Suitable for
short extensions
(use
the
wide-angle
bellows
if
necessary).
O Set up the
camera level
O Adjust
the shifts to
centre
the
image
Note:
Verticals
appearvertical if the rearor image
standard is
parallel
with the
vedicals
of the
object.
The lens
standard
position
affects only sharp-
ness
distribution, not
perspective-
Indirect
shifts
(see
Fig.
36)
Suitable for long
extensions, with the
professional
bellows hood and for
more
extended
shifts.
O
Incline
the
camera
O
Realign
the
standards vertically
by
the
coarse tilt
(arrows)
Usually the indirect
shift
method
is
preferable
as it
allows considerable incli-
nation
of the
camera even with long
extensions,
reserves
the micrometer
shifts for fine
adjustment
and
makes for a more
rigid setup
of
the
standards.
Also,
a bellows hood mounted
on the basic rail unit, filters
etc
remain
lined up
with the
optical
axis.
Rotating
the
camera
Rotating the
camera
about
the
basic
rail
unit
provides
any
intermediate
posi-
tion between
upr(1ht
and
horuontal
shots. Unlike a
rotating
back this keeps
all
tilt
and swing
axes lined
up
with the
image
axes.
The
bellows
hood
also ro-
tates with
the
camera, wfii<t'l avcfds comer vignetting.
[o
switch between
vertical
and horizontal
shots tum the
back
round
through
90'.)
Extreme
tilts
at short extensions
Special effects
sornetimes call for extreme tilts with short-focus
lens€s
-
best achieved
by a vertical-axis
swing of
the
standards.
Dependrrp
on the
subject
position
you
may
have
to rotate the camera through
90'
In
the
rail
ctamo.

With the
SINAR
DIGITAL shutter
The release and automatic
coupling cable
needs no
adjustment-
just
screw
it in fully.
Automatic
film holder
coupling
and
lateral
shifts on the
Sf NAR t2andtl
When the automatic coupling
cable is fitted with the
film
holder up-
right and
you
want to shift
the
back
to the right,
shift
the lens instead
to the left. For large shifts use
the indirect
shifting
procedure
(see
ar-
rowst.
Film holders
Films for the view
camera are loaded in
separate holders.
The
camera
can
take
sheet film, rollfilm
and instant-picture
material in
sizes
from
4.5x6 cm
(13/d21/t')
to
8x10"/18x24
cm.
Double sheet film holders
The film
holders are
easy
to load.
But note:
O To
avoid
focusing
errors and light leakage
always
push
the film in
fully.
O Films that have
been stored
dry
lie
flatter. Also
avoid major
tem
perature
f luctuations.
O After withdrawing
the
drawslide, tap on the
ground glass
screen to
relieve
any film
strain.
Using LISCO Regal
ll sheet film holders
The
film holder frame
of
the
8x10"/18x24 cm metering
back
already
carries a screwed-in adapter 462.58.005.
This facilitates
connection
of automatic coupling
cables and is essential if
you
use the new
LISCO
Regal ll film holders with rounded
corners. lt
ensures
perfect
operation of the automatic film holder
coupling with
a SINAR behind-
lens
shutter.
Inserting
the film holder:
See
"camera
backs"
on
page
6.
Using SINAR sheet- and rollfilm
holders
For the
use of
the various
SINAR sheet- and rollfilm holders
please
consult the respective instruction
manuals.
Fig.49
Fig. a8
't3

Final
points
Maintenance
Cleaning
Resetting
the
drives
Cleaning
lenses, filters
and mirrors
Warranty
Further
instruction manuals
The
plastic
guides
and
slide bearings
of the
SINAR cameras
are factory-
lubricated
and require
no oiling or
other lubrication.
Dust,
sand,
etc.
can
however
cause
heavy wear.
So when the
outfit is in
use
protect
it with
SINAR
dust covers.
When
required,
clean soiled rubber
linings
on the
control knobs
with
soapy
water.
Through
wear,
excessive
strain or dirt the
drives
may need readjustment.
This
can
be carried
out by
your
local
agency
or by
SINAR LID.
Lenses,
glass
filters
and
SINAR surface-coated
mirrors
should
only
be
cleaned
with
agents
specially recommended
for
lens
cleaning
-
e.g. Kodak
Lens
Cleaner
and suitable
cleaning tissues.
Use the 542.79
SINAR filter
cleaning set for
cleaning the
SINAR
COLOR
CONTROL filters.
The
supplier
guarantees
new
equipment for
12 months
from
the invoice
date.
The warranty
covers the
use
of material faults
and operation.
The
supplier
undertakes to
rectify
immediately
and at his
own expense
any
damage
and
faults that
become
apparent
on the
SINAR camera
and/or its
accessories
through
failure
to
meet the
above
specifications.
The
warranty
covers
no
claims beyond
this,
nor
consequential
damages. lt
becomes
invalid in
the
case
of alterations
or repairs
carried
out by the
customer
or third
parties
without
the
written
agreement
by
SINAR LID.
Separate
instruction
manuals
are available for
the following
SINAR
cameras
and accessories.
Order from
your
local
agency or
from
SINAR LTD:
SINAR/COPAL
shutter
SINAR DIGITAL
shutter
Module
1
and 2
SINAR cases
SINAR rollfilm
holders
SINAR sheet
film holder
SINAR booster
1
Lenses with
spring-loaded
SINAR aperture
control
SINAR
metering
backs
All the
subjects
mentioned
in this
instruction
manual
are
covered in
deoth rn
"THE
I-ARGE
FORMAT
-
a handbook
on the
SINAR
system".
SINAR AG
CH 8245 Feuerlhalen/Switzerland
Telephone +41152647 07 07
Fax +41152 647 06 06
E-mail
sinar@sinar.ch
Website www.sinarcameras.com
Printed in
Switzerland
Technical modifications
and availability reserved
937.04105.41,000.5 e - 02.2102
O SINAR AG,
Switzerland
$nar