STK25C48
2K x 8 AutoStore™ nvSRAM
QuantumTrap™ CMOS
Nonvolatile Static RAM
FEATURES
• Nonvolatile Storage without Battery Problems
• Directly Replaces 2K x 8 Static RAM, Battery-
Backed RAM or EEPROM
• 20ns, 25ns, 35ns and 45ns Access Times
• STORE to EEPROM Initiated by AutoStore™
on Power Down
• RECALL to SRAM Initiated by Software or
Power Restore
• 10mA Typical I
at 200ns Cycle Time
CC
• Unlimited READ, WRITE and RECALL Cycles
• 1,000,000 STORE Cycles to EEPROM
• 100-Y ear Data Retention over Full Industrial
Temperature Range
• Commercial and Industrial Temperatures
• 24-Pin 600 PDIP Package
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EEPROM ARRAY
32 x 51 2
A
5
A
6
A
7
A
8
A
9
STA TIC RAM
ARRAY
32 x 512
ROW DECO DE R
STORE
RECALL
STORE/
RECALL
CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The STK25C48 is a fast SRAM with a nonvolatile
EEPROM element incorporated in each static memory
cell. The
number of times, while independent nonvolatile data
resides in the EEPROM. Data transfers from the SRAM to
the
matically on power down using charge stored in system
capacitance. Transfers from the EEPROM to the SRAM
(the RECALL opera tion) take place auto maticall y on restoration of power. The nv
existing 2K x 8
2K x 8 battery-backed
allowing direct substitution while enhancing performance.
There i s no limit on t h e number o f r ead or wr i t e cyc les that
can be executed, and no support circuitry is required for
microprocessor interfacing.
SRAM can be read and written an unlimited
EEPROM (the STORE operation) can take place auto-
SRAM can be used in place of
SRAMs and also matches the pinout of
SRAMs, EPROMs and EEPROMs,
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
A
V
CC
POWER
CONTROL
DQ
DQ
DQ
V
6
1
A
5
2
A
4
3
A
3
4
A
2
5
A
1
6
A
0
7
0
8
1
9
2
10
SS
11
12
V
24
CC
23
A
8
22
A
9
21
W
G
20
A
19
10
18
E
17
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
7
6
5
4
3
24 - 600 PDIP
16
15
14
13
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
INPUT BUFFERS
COLUMN I/O
COLUMN DEC
A0A
2
1
A
A3A
A
10
4
July 1999 3-31
PIN NAM ES
A0 - A
10
W Write E nable
DQ0 - DQ
G
E
W
E Chip Enable
G Output Enable
V
CC
V
SS
7
Address I nputs
Data In/Out
Power (+ 5V)
Ground
STK25C48
ABSOLUT E MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage on Input Relative to VSS. . . . . . . . . . –0.6V to (VCC + 0.5V)
Voltage on DQ
Temperature under Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1W
DC Output Current (1 output at a time, 1s duration). . . . . . . .15mA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
0-7
a
Note a: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0V ± 10%)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
c
I
CC
I
CC
I
CC
I
CC
I
SB
I
SB
I
ILK
I
OLK
V
V
V
V
T
IH
IL
OH
OL
A
Average VCC Current 95
1
d
Average VCC Current during STORE 33mAAll Inputs Don’t Car e, VCC = max
2
c
Average VCC Current at t
3
5V, 25°C, Typical
d
Average V
4
AutoStore™ Cycle
e
Average VCC Current
1
(Standby, Cyclin g TT L Input Levels)
e
VCC Sta ndby Current
2
(Standby, Stable CMOS Input Levels)
Input Leakage Current
Off-State Output Leakage Cu r r ent
Input Logic “1” Voltage 2.2 V
Input Logic “0” Voltage VSS – .5 0.8 VSS – .5 0.8 V All Inputs
Output Logic “1” Voltage 2.4 2.4 V I
Output Logic “0” Voltage 0.4 0.4 V I
Operating Temperature 0 70 –40 85 °C
Current during
CAP
AVAV
= 200ns
Note b: The STK25C48-20 requires VCC = 5.0V ± 5% supply to operate at specified speed.
Note c: I
Note d: I
Note e: E ≥ VIH will not produce standby current levels until any nonvolatile cycle in progress has timed out.
CC
CC
and I
1
and I
2
are dependent on output loading and cycle rate. The specified values are obtained with outputs unloaded.
CC
3
are the average currents required for the duration of the respective STORE cycles (t
CC
4
COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL
MIN MAX MIN MAX
N/A
85
75
65
10 10 mA
22mA
30
25
21
18
1.5 1.5 mA
±1 ±1 µA
±5 ±5 µA
+ .5 2.2 VCC + .5 V All Inputs
CC
90
75
65
N/A
26
22
19
UNITS NOTES
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
t
= 20ns
AVAV
t
= 25ns
AVAV
t
= 35ns
AVAV
t
= 45ns
AVAV
W
≥ (V
– 0.2V)
CC
All Others Cycling, CMOS Levels
All Inputs Don’t Car e
t
= 20ns, E ≥ V
AVAV
t
AVAV
t
AVAV
t
AVAV
E
≥ (VCC – 0.2V)
All Others V
V
CC
V
= VSS to V
IN
V
CC
V
= V
IN
OUT
OUT
).
STORE
= 25ns, E ≥ V
= 35ns, E ≥ V
= 45ns, E ≥ V
= max
= max
SS
= – 4mA
= 8mA
IH
IH
IH
IH
≤ 0.2V or ≥ (VCC – 0.2V)
IN
CC
to VCC, E or G ≥ VIH
b
AC TEST CO NDITIONS
Input Pulse Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 3V
Input Rise and Fall Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ≤ 5ns
Input and Output Timing Reference Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V
Output Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Figure 1
CAPACITANCE
SYMBOL PARAMETER MAX UNITS CONDITIONS
C
IN
C
OUT
Note f: These parameters are guaranteed but not tested.
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
f
(TA = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz)
8pF∆V = 0 to 3V
7pF∆V = 0 to 3V
July 1999 3-32
OUTPUT
5.0V
480 Ohms
30 pF
255 Ohms
INCLUDING
SCOPE AN D
FIXTURE
Figure 1: AC Output Loading
STK25C48
SRAM READ CYCLES #1 & #2 (V
NO.
10 t
11 t
#1, #2 Alt. MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
1t
ELQV
2t
AVAV
3t
AVQV
4t
GLQV
5t
AXQX
6t
ELQX
7t
EHQZ
8t
GLQX
9t
GHQZ
ELICCH
EHICCL
SYMBOLS
g
h
h
i
i
f
e, f
t
ACS
t
RC
t
AA
t
OE
t
OH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
OLZ
t
OHZ
t
PA
t
PS
Chip Enable Ac c es s Time 20 25 35 45 ns
Read Cycle Time 20 25 35 45 ns
Address Access Time 22 25 35 45 ns
Output Enable to Data Valid 8 10 15 20 ns
Output Hold after Address Change 5 5 5 5 ns
Chip Enable to Output Active 5 5 5 5 ns
Chip Disable to Output Inac tive 7 10 13 15 ns
Output Enable to Output Active 0 0 0 0 ns
Outpu t Disable to Output Inactive 7 10 13 15 ns
Chip Enable to Power Active 0 0 0 0 ns
Chip Disable to Power S tandby 25 25 35 45 ns
PARAMETER
Note g: W must be high during SRAM READ cycles and low during SRAM WRITE cycles.
Note h: I/O state assumes E, G < VIL and W > VIH; device is continuously selected.
Note i: Measured + 200mV from steady state output voltage.
SRAM READ CYCLE #1: Address Cont rolled
ADDRESS
t
AVQV
DQ (DATA OUT)
t
AXQX
5
STK25C48-20 STK25C48-25 STK25C48-35 STK25C48-45
g, h
2
t
AVAV
3
DATA VALID
= 5.0V ± 10%)
CC
b
UNITS
SRAM READ CYCLE #2: E Controlled
ADDRESS
t
ELQX
t
ELICCH
6
t
GLQX
10
4
t
GLQV
8
DQ (DAT A OUT)
I
CC
E
G
STANDBY
g
t
AVAV
2
1
t
ELQV
ACTIVE
DATA VALID
t
GHQZ
9
t
EHQZ
t
EHICCL
7
11
July 1999 3-33