Phone Line Interface Compliant
with FCC Part 68 and JATE
!
86 dB Dynamic Range TX/RX
Paths
!
3.3 or 5 V Power Supply
!
3000 V Isolation
!
Integrated Ring Detector
!
Wake-Up on Ring
!
Caller ID Support
!
Integrated Analog Front End
!
2- to 4-Wire Hybrid
!
Low-Power Standby Mode
!
Low Profile SOIC Packages
!
Patented ISOcap™ Technology
Applications
!
Software Modems
!
Audio/Telephony Sub-Systems
!
Audio/Modem Riser Cards (AMR)
!
Mobile Daughter Cards (MDC)
!
Mini-PCI Cards
Description
The Si3036 is an integrated direct access arrangement (DAA) chipset that
provides a digital, pr ogrammable interface to a telephone line. Availabl e
in two 16-pin small outline packages (AC’97 interface on Si3024 and
phone-line interface on Si3012), the chipset eliminates the need for an
analog front end (AFE), an isolation transformer, relays, opto-isolators,
and a 2- to 4-wire hybrid. The Si3036 dramatically reduces the number of
discrete components and cost required to achieve compliance with FCC
Part 68 and JATE. The Si3024 complies with the AC’97 2.1 specification.
Functional Block Diagram
Si3024Si3012
Ordering Information
See page 50.
Pin Assignments
Si3024 (SOIC)
MCLK/XIN
XOUT
BIT_CLK
SDATA_IN
SDATA_OUT
SYNC
RESET
SDATA_IN
SDATA_OUT
SYNC
RESET
AOUT
1
2
3
4
V
D
5
6
7
8
Si3024 (TSSOP)
1
2
3
4
5
6
ID0
7
C1A
8
GND
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
9
GPIO_A
GPIO_B
ID1
V
A
GND
C1A
ID0
AOUT
V
D
BIT_CLK
XOUT
MCLK/XIN
GPIO_A
GPIO_B
ID1
V
A
XOUT
MCL K /X IN
RESET
BIT_CLK
SYNC
SDATA_IN
SDATA_OUT
IDO
ID1
GPIO_A
GPIO_B
Clock
AC'97
Digital
Interfa ce
Control
Interfa ce
Isolation
Interfa ce
Isolation
Interfa ce
Hybrid
DC
Termination
Ring Detect
Off-Hook
Out
TX
In
RX
HYBD
VREG2
VREG
DCT
REXT
IGND
RNG1
RNG2
QB
QE
Si3012 (SOIC or TSSOP)
TSTA
TSTB
IGND
RNG1
RNG2
C1B
QB
QE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
TX
NC
RX
REXT
DCT
HYBD
VREG2
VREG
US Patent # 5,870,046
US Patent # 6,061,009
Other Patents Pending
Si3024 Supply Voltage, AnalogV
Si3024 Supply Voltage, Digital
Si3024 Supply Voltage, Digital
Notes:
1.
The Si3036 specifications are guaranteed when the typical application circuit (including component tolerances) of
Figure 19 and any Si3024 and Si3012 are used.
2. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed and apply across the recommended operating conditions.
Typical values apply at nominal supply voltages and an operating temperature of 25°C unless otherwise stated.
3.
The temperature specifications are guaranteed when using the typical application circuit on a 4 sq. in. minimum FR4
PCB. For other materials and smaller form factors, heat dissipation factors may apply. Contact Silicon Laboratories for
more details.
4.
The digital supply, V
operating from 3.3 V. 3.3 V operation applies to both the AC’97 Digital Interface and the digital signals RESET
and ID1
.
4
4
can operate from either 3.3 V or 5.0 V. The Si3024 supports interface to 3.3V logic when
D,
SymbolTest Condition
T
A
A
V
D
V
D
K-Grade02570°C
VA = 5 V4.755.05.25V
VA = Charge Pump3.03.33.6V
Min
2
Typ
Max
2
Unit
4.755.05.25V
, ID0,
Table 2: Loop Characteristics
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 0 to 70°C, See Figure 1)
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionMinTypMaxUnit
DC Termination VoltageV
DC Termination VoltageV
DC Ring CurrentI
DC Ring CurrentI
AC Termination ImpedanceZ
Operating Loop CurrentI
TR
TR
RDC
RDC
ACT
LP
Loop Current Sense BitsLCSLCS = Fh180155—mA
Ring Detect VoltageV
Ring FrequencyF
On-hook Leakage CurrentI
AOUT Output Impedance—10—kΩ
Mute Level (call progress AOUT)–90——dBFS
Dynamic Range (Caller ID mode)DR
2
Caller ID Full Scale Level (0 dB gain)
Notes:
1. These characteristics are determined by external components. See Figure 19 on page 15.
2. Parameter measured at TIP and RING of Figure 19 on page 15.
3.
Receive Full Scale Level will produce –0.9 dBFS at SDATA_IN.
4. DR = 3 dB + 20log (RMS signal/RMS noise). Applies to both transmit and receive paths. Measurement bandwidth is
300 to 3400 Hz. Sample rate = 9.6 kHz, loop current = 40 mA.
5. DR = 3 dB + 20log (RMS signal/RMS noise). Applies to both tran smit and rece ive path s. Mea surem ent band widt h is 15
to 3400 Hz. Sample rate = 9.6 kHz, loop current = 40mA.
6.
THD = 20log (RMS distortion/RMS signal). This applies to both the transmit and receive paths.
Sample rate = 9.6 kHz, loop current = 40 mA.
V
CID
VIN = 1 kHz, –13 dBFS—60—dB
CID
—0.8—V
PEAK
Table 6: Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterSymbolValueUnit
DC Supply VoltageV
Input Current, Si3024 Digital Input PinsI
Digital Input VoltageV
Operating Temperature RangeT
Storage Temperature RangeT
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if the above Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation
should be restricted to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6Rev. 1.2
D
IND
STG
, V
IN
A
A
–0.5 to 6.0V
± 10mA
–0.3 to (VD + 0.3)V
–40 to 100°C
–65 to 150°C
Si3036
Table 7: AC Link Timing Characteristics—Cold Reset
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
RESET
RESET
Active Low Pulse WidthT
Inactive to BIT_CLK Startup
rst_low
T
rst2clk
1.0——µs
162.8——ns
Delay
T
rst2clk
T
rst_low
RESET
BIT_CLK
Figure 2. Cold Reset Timing Diagram
Table 8. AC Link Timing Characteristics—Warm Reset
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
SYNC Active High Pulse WidthT
SYNC Inactive to BIT_CLK Startup DelayT
sync_high
sync2clk
1.0——µs
162.8——ns
SYNC
BIT_CLK
T
sync_high
T
sync2clk
Figure 3. Warm Reset Timing Diagram
Rev. 1.27
Si3036
Table 9. AC Link Timing Characteristics—Clocks
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
*Note: Worst case duty cycle rest ricted to 45/55.
BIT_CLK
sync_period
sync_high
sync_low
—20.8—µs
—1.3—µs
—19.5—µs
T
clk_low
T
clk_high
T
clk_period
T
sync_low
SYNC
T
sync_high
T
Figure 4. Clocks Timing Diagram
8Rev. 1.2
sync_period
Si3036
Table 10. AC Link Timing Characteristics—Data Se tup and Hold
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Setup to Falling Edge of BIT_CLKT
Hold from Falling Edge of BIT_CLKT
T
setup
BIT_CLK
SYNC
SDATA_OUT
SDATA_IN
T
hold
setup
hold
15.0——ns
5.0——ns
Figure 5. Data Setup and Hold Timing Diagram
Table 11. AC Link Rise and Fall Times
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
BIT_CLK Rise TimeTrise
BIT_CLK Fall TimeTfall
SYNC Rise TimeTrise
SYNC Fall TimeTfall
SDATA_IN Rise TimeTrise
SDATA_IN Fall TimeTfall
SDATA_OUT Rise TimeTrise
SDATA_OUT Fall TimeTfall
clk
clk
sync
sync
din
din
dout
dout
2—6ns
2—6ns
2—6ns
2—6ns
2—6ns
2—6ns
2—6ns
2—6ns
BIT_CLK
SYNC
Trise
Trise
clk
sync
SDATA_IN
Tfall
Tfall
clk
SDATA_OUT
sync
Trise
Trise
din
dout
Figure 6. Signal Rise and Fall Timing Diagram
Rev. 1.29
Tfall
Tfall
din
dout
Si3036
Table 12. AC Link Timing Characteristics— Low Power Mode Timing
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
End of Slot 2 to BIT_CLK, SDATA_IN
T
s2_pdown
——1.0µs
Low
SYNC
BIT_CLK
DATA_OUT
SDATA_IN
Slot 1 Slot 2
Write to
Note: B IT_C LK n o t to s c a le
0x56
Data
MLNK
Don't care
Figure 7. AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing Diagram
Table 13. ATE Test Mode
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, TA = 25°C, CL = 50 pF)
Parameter
Setup to falling edge of RESET
1,2
(also
applies to SYNC)
Rising edge of RESET
Notes:
1. All AC link signals are normal ly low th rough the tra iling edge of RESET
of RESET causes AC’97 AC-link outputs to go high impedance, which is suitable for ATE in circuit testing.
2. When the test mode has been entered, AC’97 must be issued another RESET
the normal operating mode.
to Hi-Z delayT
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
T
setup2rst
off
15.0——ns
——25.0ns
T
s2_pdown
. Bringing SDA TA_OUT high for the trailing edge
with all AC-link signals low to return to
RESET
SDATA_OUT
SDATA_IN, BIT_CLK
T
off
Figure 8. ATE Test Mode Timing Diagram
10Rev. 1.2
T
setup2rst
Hi-Z
Table 14: Digital FIR Filter Characteristics—Transmit and Receive
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, Sample Rate = 8 kHz, TA = 70°C)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Si3036
Passband (0.1 dB)F
Passband (3 dB)F
(0.1 dB)
(3 dB)
0—3.3kHz
0—3.6kHz
Passband Ripple Peak-to-Peak–0.1—0.1dB
Stopband—4.4—kHz
Stopband Attenuation–74——dB
Group Delayt
Note: Typical FIR filter characteristics for Fs = 8000Hz are shown in Figures 9, 10, 11, and 12.
gd
—12/Fs—sec
Table 15: Digital IIR Filter Characteri stics—Transmit and Receive
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VA = Charge Pump, Sample Rate = 8 kHz, TA = 70°C)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Passband (3 dB)F
(3 dB)
Passband Ripple Peak-to-Peak–0.2—0.2dB
Stopband—4.4—kHz
Stopband Attenuation–40——dB
Group Delayt
Note:
Typical IIR filter characteristics for Fs = 8000 Hz are shown in Figures 13, 14, 15, and 16. Figures 17 and 18 show
group delay versus input frequency.
gd
0—3.6kHz
—1.6/Fs—sec
Rev. 1.211
Si3036
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 9. FIR Receive Filter Response
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 10. FIR Receive Filter Passband Ripple
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 11. FIR Transmit Filter Response
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 12. FIR Transmit Filter Passband Ripple
For Figures 9–12, all filter plots apply to a sample rate of
Fs = 8 kHz. The filters scale with the sample rate as follows:
F
where Fs is the sample frequency.
12Rev. 1.2
(0.1 dB)
F
(–3 dB)
= 0.4125 Fs
= 0.45 Fs
Si3036
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 13. IIR Receive Filter Response
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 14. IIR Receive Filter Passband Ripple
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 15. IIR T ransmit Filter Response
Attenuation—dB
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 16. IIR Transmit Filter Passband Ripple
For Figures 13–16, all filter plots apply to a sample rate of
Fs = 8 kHz. The filters scale with the sample rate as follows:
F
where Fs is the sample frequency.
= 0.45 Fs
(–3 dB)
Rev. 1.213
Si3036
Delay—µs
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 17. IIR Receive Group Delay
Delay—µs
Input Frequency—Hz
Figure 18. IIR Transmit Group Delay
14Rev. 1.2
Typical Application Circuit
+3.3VD
C10
ID1#
BITCLK
SDATA_IN
SDATA_OUT
SYNC
RESET#
AOUT
ID0#
Rev. 1.215
24.576 MHz
Y1
1
MCLK/XIN
2
XOUT
3
BIT_CLK
4
VD
5
SDATA_IN
6
SDATA_OUT
7
SYNC
89
RESETAOUT
Si3024
C3
GND
Z4
D3
BAV99
16
15
14
ID1
13
VA
12
11
C1A
10
ID0
R27
C30
C35C34
U1
GPIO_A
GPIO_B
No Ground Plane In DAA Section
1
TSTA
2
TSTB
C1
R28
BAV99
C2
3
IGND
4
C1B
5
RNG1
6
RNG2
7
QB
89
QEVREG
Z5D4
Si3012
Q1
R1
U2
16
TX
15
NC
14
RX
13
REXT
12
DCT
11
HYBD
10
VREG2
C6
C12
C16
R4
+
C5
R2
+
R5
R21
R18
C23
Q2
R6
C20
Z1
Q3
Note1: If JATE support is not required, R21,
C12 and C23 may be removed and the
following modifications implemented: R21
should be replaced with a 0 ohm resistor or
shorted, and R4 should be changed to a 604
ohm, 1/ 4 W, +- 1%.
Note 2: See Appendix for applications
requiring UL 1950 3rd Edition compliance.
R23
R22
C4
C8
C11
C7
R10
R9
Figure 19. Typical Application Circuit for the Si3036
1. The following referenc e des ignato rs were i ntentio nally omitt ed: C 13–C15, C17– C22, C2 6–C29, C 31–C3 3, R3 , R7,
R8, R11–R17, R19, and R20.
2. If JA TE suppo rt is not requi red, R21 , C12, and C2 3 may be remov ed and the fol lowing modific ations imple mented:
R21 should be replaced with a 0 Ω resistor or shorted, and R4 should be changed to a 604 Ω, 1/4 W, ±1%.
3. Alternate population option is C24, C25 (2200 pF, 3 kV, X7R, ±10% and C31, C32 not installed).
4. Install only if needed for improved radiated emissions performance (10 pF, 16 V, NPO, ±10%).
5. Y1, C34, and C35 should be installed if the Si3024 is configured as a primary device.
6. Several diode bridge configurations are acceptable (suppliers include General Semi, Diodes Inc.)
Figure 20 illustrates an option al application circuit to support the analog outp ut capability of the Si3036 for call
progress monitoring purp os es. Th e AO UT le ve l ca n be s et to 0 dB , –6 dB, –12 dB, and mute for both tran sm it and
receive paths through the ATM/ARM bits in Register 5Ch. U1 provides a gain of 26 dB. Additional gain adjustments
may be made by varying the voltage divider created by R1 and R3.
+5 V
AOUT
C2R3
C6C1
R1
326
+
–
C4
5
U1
4
C3
+
C5
Speaker
R2
Figure 20. Optional Connection to AOUT for a Call Progress Speaker
‘
Table 17. Component Values—Optional Connection to AOUT