Silicon Laboratories Si2493-EVB, Si2415-EVB, Si2404-EVB, Si2457-EVB, Si2434-EVB User Manual

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Si2493/57/34/15/04
Global ISOmodem-EVB
Evaluation Board for the Si2493/57/34/15/04 with a UART Interface
Description
The global Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB evaluation board provides the system designer an easy way of evaluating the Si2493/57/34/15/04 ISOmodem 34/15/04-EVB consists of a motherboard with a power supply, an RS-232 and USB interface, other ease-of­use features, and a complete removable modem module on a daughter card. (A functional block diagram of the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB is shown below.) The Si2493/57/34/15/04 ISOmodem is a complete controller-based modem chipset with an integrated and programmable direct access arrangement (DAA) that meets global telephone line requirements. Available as a combination of one 16-pin small line-side device and one 24-pin or 16-pin system-side device, the Si2493/57/ 34/15/04 ISOmodem eliminates the need for a separate DSP data pump, modem controller, memories, codec, isolation transformer, relays, opto-isolators, and a 2- to 4-wire hybrid. The Si2493/57/34/15/04 is ideal for embedded modem applications due to its small board area, controller-based architecture, low power consumption, and global compliance. The Si2493/57/ 34/15/04-EVB provides an RJ-11 jack (for interfacing the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB to the phone line), and USB and RS232 serial ports for interfacing to a PC or data terminal. This allows the ISOmodem to operate as a serial modem for straightforward evaluation of the Si2493/57/34/15/04. To evaluate the Si2493/57/34/15/ 04 ISOmodem in an embedded system, the daughter card can be used independently of or with the motherboard. A direct access header (JP3) is available
®
. The Si2493/57/
on the motherboard to bypass the RS-232 transceivers and connect the Si2493/57/34/15/04 ISOmodem directly to a target system.
An on-board rectifier, filter, and voltage regulator allow the power input to be 7.5–13 V ac or dc (either polarity) supplied through a screw terminal (J3) or a standard 2 mm power jack (J4). Alternatively, power can be supplied through the USB interface (whether the USB or RS232 interface is used). The evaluation board can drive an external speaker for call monitoring or the piezoelectric speaker mounted directly on the board. Please note that the PCM interface, parallel interface, and EEPROM are available on the FT only. See "1.7.EVB Part Numbers" on page 5 for ISOmodem EVB options.
Features
The Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB includes the following:
Dual RJ-11 connection to phone lineRS-232 and USB interface to PCPiezoelectric speaker for call monitoringDirect access to Si2493/57/34/15/04 for embedded
application evaluation
Easy power connection to common 7.5 V–13.5 V
power supplies or USB port.
9 V ac adaptorSupport for daisy chain operation with Si3000 voice
codec (FT only)
Simple installation and operationEEPROM (FT only)
Functional Block Diagram
9 V dc at 300 mA ac
Adaptor
Rectifier
7.5–13.5 V dc or peak ac
USB
Connector
UART
Filter
DB9
Rev. 0.6 2/05 Copyright © 2005 by Silicon Laboratories Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB
USB I/F
Voltage
Regulator
5 V
RS-232
Transceivers
3.3 V Access HDR
Interface Selecti on Jumpers
Push Button
Reset
Power-On
Reset
Direct
PCM Data/
Control
PCM Interboard Connector
Si2493/57/34/15/04
RESET XTALIXTALO
Audio
Out
Audio
Amplifier
Daughter Board Boundary
AOUT
*Si3010 for Si2404
Si3018*
Interface
Circuit
RJ-11
phone
line
Si2493/57/34/15/04 Global ISOmodem-EVB
1. Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB Setup and Evaluation
This section explains how to set up the Si2493/57/34/ 15/04-EVB for evaluation as an RS-232 or USB interface modem. Jumper settings, power connection, PC/terminal connections, and terminal program configuration settings are given. The initial modem setup after power is applied as well as a basic tutorial on modem operation are provided. Si2493/57/34/15/04­EVB configurations for evaluating additional features are discussed separately. See the Si2493/57/34/15 or Si2404 data sheets and “AN93: Si2493/57/34/15/04/04 Modem Designer’s Guide” for complete details.
1.1. Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB Quick Start—
RS-232 Interface
1. Set jumpers according to Figure 1 or Figure 2.
2. Connect:
DB-9 to PC COM 1 (with a pass-through cable).RJ-11 to phone line or test box.9 V ac adaptor (or USB cable).
3. Bring up:
Turn on power to modem.Autobaud automatically adjusts modem DTE speed and
protocol.
4. Type “AT” followed by a carriage return.
Should echo “AT” and then an “OK”.
1.2. Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB Quick Start— USB Interface
1. Set jumpers according to Figure 3 or Figure 4.
2. Connect:
USB cable to PCRJ-11 to phone line or test box
3. Download USB driver for your operating system from the
CD supplied with the evaluation board.
4. Install driver.
5. Bring up.
Reset the modem.Autobaud automatically adjusts modem DTE speed and
protocol.
6. Type “AT” followed by a carriage return.
Should echo “AT” and then an “OK”.
1.3. Jumper Settings
Check all jumper settings on the Si2493/57/34/15/04­EVB before applying power. The standard factory jumper settings for the FT package are shown in Figure 1; the FS package is shown in Figure 2. These settings configure the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB for RS­232 serial operation with autobaud. Any standard terminal program configured to communicate through a PC COM port can be used to communicate with the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB. The standard factory jumper settings for USB operation with the FT package are shown in Figure 3; the FS package is shown in Figure 4. The only difference between RS-232 and USB jumper settings is that JP5 must be installed to enable USB.
Figure 1. Standard Factory Jumper Settings—RS-232 Interface (Outlined in Gray) (FT Option)
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Figure 2. Standard Factory Jumper Settings—RS-232 Interface (Outlined in Gray) (FS Option)
Figure 3. Standard Factory Jumper Settings—USB Interface (Outlined in Gray) (FT Option)
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Si2493/57/34/15/04 Global ISOmodem-EVB
Figure 4. Standard Factory Jumper Settings—USB Interface (Outlined in Gray) (FS Option)
1.4. Power Requirements
The Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB has an on-board diode bridge, filter capacitor, and voltage regulator (U1). Power can be supplied from any source capable of providing 7.5 V–13 V dc or 7.5 V–13 V peak ac and at least 100 mA. (Additional current may be required if a speaker is connected for monitoring call progress tones.) Power may be applied to the Si2493/57/34/15/ 04-EVB through the screw terminals (J3), the 2 mm power jack (J4), or the USB cable (even if the modem is configured for RS-232 operation). The onboard full­wave rectifier and filter ensure the correct polarity is applied to the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB. Daughter card power is supplied through voltage regulator U2 by connecting JP7, pins 1 and 2. Daughter card current can be measured by connecting an ammeter between JP7, pins 1 and 2. Failure to connect pins 1 and 2 of JP7 through either a jumper or a low-impedance ammeter may result in damage to the Si2493/57/34/15/ 04-EVB.
1.5. Terminal and Line Connections
The Si2493/57/34/15/04 can be tested as a standard serial data modem by connecting the Si2493/57/34/15/ 04-EVB to a personal computer or other data terminal equipment (DTE), phone line, and power. Connect a PC serial port to the DB9 connector on the Si2493/57/34/ 15/04-EVB with a pass-through cable. The RS-232 transceivers on the EVB can communicate with the DTE
at rates up to 1 Mbps. Any standard terminal program, such as HyperTerminal or ProComm, running on a PC communicates with the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB. The standard factory jumper configuration has autobaud enabled. Autobaud detects the DTE speed, data length, parity, and number of stop bits.
If JP9 is installed, autobaud is disabled. Configure the terminal emulation program to 19200 bps, eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit, and hardware (CTS) handshaking. Connect the RJ-11 jack on the Si2493/57/ 34/15/04-EVB to an analog phone line or telephone line simulator, such as a Teltone TLS 5.
1.6. Making Connections
With the terminal program properly configured and running, apply power to the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB. Type “AT<cr>”, and the modem should return “OK” indicating the modem is working in the command mode and communicating with the terminal. If the “OK” response is not received, try resetting the modem by pressing the manual reset switch (S1); then, again type “AT<cr>.” Next, type “ATI6<cr>.” The modem should respond with “2493”, “2457”, “2434”, “2415”, or “2404” indicating the terminal is communicating with an Si2493, Si2457, Si2434, Si2415, or Si2404.
Type “ATS0=2<cr>” to configure the modem to answer on the second ring.
To take the modem off-hook, type “ATH1<cr>.” The modem should go to the off-hook state, draw loop
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current, and respond with an “OK.” Next, type “ATH<cr>” or “ATH0<cr>”, and the modem should hang up (go on-hook) and stop drawing loop current.
To make a modem connection, type “ATDT(called modem phone number)<cr>.” Once the connection is established, a “CONNECT” message appears indicating the two modems are in the data mode and communicating. Typing on one terminal should appear on the other terminal. To return to the command mode without interrupting the connection between the two modems, type “+++.” Approximately two seconds later, “OK” appears. The modem is now in command mode and accepts “AT” commands.Type “ATH” (or “ATH0”) to terminate the data connection, or type “ATO” to return to the data mode. After the ATO command, the modem resumes the data connection and no longer accepts AT commands.
1.7. EVB Part Numbers
The ISOmodem evaluation boards are offered in multiple speeds and packaging options. The first four numbers indicate the system-side device. The next two letters indicate the system-side package (FS–Lead-free, 16-pin SOIC; FT–Lead-free, 24-pin TSSOP). The final two numbers indicate the line-side device. See Figure 5.
Si2457FS18-EVB
LS Part Number (Si30xx)
SS Package
SS Part Number
Figure 5. EVB Part Number Example
2. Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB Functional Description
The Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB is a multipurpose evaluation system. The modem daughter card illustrates the small size and few components required to implement an entire controller-based modem with global compatibility. The daughter card can be used independently of, or in conjunction with, the motherboard. The motherboard adds features that enhance the ease of evaluating the many capabilities of the Si2493/57/34/15/04 ISOmodem
2.1. Motherboard
The motherboard provides a convenient interface to the Si2493/57/34/15/04 DC (daughter card). The versatile power supply allows for a wide range of ac and dc
®
.
voltages to power the board. RS-232 transceivers and a DB9 connector allow the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB to be easily connected to a PC or other terminal device. Jumper options allow direct access to the LVCMOS/TTL level serial inputs to the Si2493/57/34/15/04, bypassing the RS-232 transceivers or USB interface. This is particularly useful for directly connecting the Si2493/57/ 34/15/04 to embedded systems.
The Si24xxURT-EVB motherboard connects to the daughter card through two connectors, JP1 and JP2. JP1 is an 8x2 socket providing connection to all Si2493/ 57/34/15/04 digital signals and regulated 3.3 V power for the Si2493/57/34/15/04. The Si2493/57/34/15/04 digital signals appearing at JP1 (daughter card interface) are LVCMOS and TTL compatible. The Si2493/57/34/15/04 daughter card must be powered by
3.3 V. The motherboard is factory configured for 3.3 V with JP7. JP2 is a 4x1 socket providing connection between the daughter card and the RJ-11 phone jack.
2.1.1. Voltage Regulator/Power Supply
The input voltage to either J3 or J4 must be between 7.5 and 13.5 V dc or 7.5 and 13.5 V motherboard includes a diode bridge (D1–D4) to guard against a polarity reversal of the dc voltage or to rectify an ac voltage. The power source must be capable of continuously supplying at least 100 mA. C6 serves as a filter cap for an ac input. The voltage regulator, U1, provides 5 V for the motherboard and the input for voltage regulator U2, which outputs 3.3 V for use on the motherboard and to power the daughter card. Si24xxDC power consumption can be measured by placing a meter between pins 1 and 2 of JP7. The connection between JP7 pins 1 and 2 must be made at all times when power is applied to the evaluation board either through a jumper block or a low-impedance meter to avoid damage to the daughter card. Power is supplied to U2 through D5 from the USB.
2.1.2. Reset Circuitry
The Si2493/57/34/15/04 requires a reset pulse to remain low for at least 5.0 ms after the power supply has stabilized during the powerup sequence or for at least 5.0 ms during a power-on reset. Most production Si2493/57/34/15/04 modem chipset applications require that RESET Si2493/57/34/15/04 operation modes, including powerdown, require a hardware reset to recover.
The Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB contains two reset options, an automatic power-on reset device, U3 (DS1818) (default), and a manual reset switch (S1) to permit resetting the chip without removing power. A reset, regardless of the mechanism, causes all modem settings to revert to factory default values. See
be controlled by the host processor. Certain
PEAK
ac. The
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Si2493/57/34/15/04 Global ISOmodem-EVB
Figure 13 on page 17 and Figure 15 on page 19 for the reset circuit schematic.
2.1.3. DS1818
The DS1818 is a small, low-cost device that monitors the voltage on V V
drops below 3.0 V, the DS1818 provides a 220 ms
D
active-low reset pulse. On powerup, the DS1818 also outputs an active low reset pulse for 220 ms after V reaches 90% of the nominal 3.3 V value. The DS1818 outputs a 220 ms reset pulse any time the power supply voltage exceeds the 3.3 V ±10% window.
2.1.4. Manual Reset
The manual reset switch (S1) performs a power-on reset. This resets the Si2493/57/34/15/04 to factory defaults without turning off power. If S1 is used in conjunction with U3, pressing S1 activates the reset monitor in the DS1818 and produces a 220 ms active low reset pulse.
2.1.5. EEPROM Enable (FT Only)
Connecting JP10 enables the optional EEPROM, U9. See “AN93: Si2457/Si2434/Si2415/Si2404 Modem Designer’s Guide” for programming details.
2.1.6. Interface Selection
The serial interface of the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB can be connected to a computer, terminal, embedded system, or any other data terminal equipment (DTE) via a standard RS-232 interface, USB interface, or through a direct TTL serial interface.
The Si2493/57/34/15/04 can be tested as a standard data modem by connecting the Si2493/57/34/15/04­EVB to a personal computer or other DTE power supply and a phone line. A PC can communicate with the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB using a standard terminal program, such as HyperTerm or ProComm.
Jumper settings determine how the Si2493/57/34/15/ 04-EVB is connected to the DTE. Table 1 lists the interface controlled by each motherboard jumper. See Figure 14 on page 18 and Figure 24 on page 28.
and an external reset pushbutton. If
D
Table 1. Interface Selection Jumpers
Jumper Function
JP1 Daughter Card Digital Connector.
JP2 Daughter Card Phone Line Connector.
JP3 Direct Access Header.
D
JP4 PCM Interface.
JP5 USB Enable (RS-232 Disable).
JP6 Options.
JP7 3.3 V Power for Daughter Card.
JP8 Disable both RS-232 and USB.
JP9 Autobaud disable.
JP10 EEPROM enable.
JP11 Enable 27 MHz Clock option.
JP12 Not used.
JP13 On-board speaker enable.
2.1.7. RS-232 Interface
This operation mode uses the standard factory jumper settings illustrated in Figure 1 on page 2. The Maxim MAX3237 transceiver interfaces directly with the TTL levels available at the serial interface of the Si2493/57/ 34/15/04 and, using internal charge pumps, makes these signals compatible with the RS-232 standard. The RS-232 transceiver on the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB can communicate at rates between 300 bps and 1 Mbps. This simplifies the connection to PCs and other data terminal equipment (DTE). The signals available on the Si2493/57/34/15/04-EVB serial interface (DB9 connector) are listed in Table 2.
2.1.8. USB Interface
The USB cable connects to J5 on the motherboard and provides both data and power. Installing a jumper on JP5 enables the USB interface and disables the RS-232 interface. The USB interface is provided by U5. A USB driver for this chip is available for most PC and MAC operating systems on the CD.
2.1.9. Direct Access Interface
The motherboard supplies power through J3, J4, or USB, power-on reset, and an RJ-11 jack for the modem. The direct access interface (JP3) is used to connect the motherboard to an embedded system. JP3 provides access to all Si2493/57/34/15/04 signals available on the daughter card. It is necessary to install a jumper on JP8 to disable both the RS-232 and USB interface and prevent signal contention. Leave the jumper between JP7 pins 1 and 2. Figures 6 and 7 illustrate the jumper settings required for the direct access mode using the motherboard.
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Global ISOmodem-EVB
2.1.10. PCM Interface (FT Only)
The Si2493/57/34/15/04 PCM interface is available on JP4. Table 3 lists the pin connections for JP4 designed to connect directly to the Si3000SSI-EVB JP6.
Table 2. DB9 Pin Connections
J1 Name J1 Symbol J1 Pin Si2493/57/34/15/04
Pin
Carrier Detect CD 1
Received Data RXD 2 9 RXD
Transmit Data TXD 3 10 TXD
Data Terminal Ready DTR 4* See note ESC/RI
Signal Ground SG 5 6 GND
Data Set Ready DSR 6* See note
Ready to Send RTS 7* See note
Clear to Send CTS 8 11
Ring Indicator RD 9
*Note: JP6 jumper option.
*
*
See note
17
Si2493/57/34/15/04
Name
DCD
/EESD
INT
/AOUT
RTS
/RXCLK
CTS
RI
Table 3. JP 4 PCM Interface Pin Connections
JP 4 Pin Board Signal Si24xx Pin Si24xx Signal
1 CLKOUT_H 3 CLKOUT
2 TXCLK_H 4 FSYNC
3 GND 6, 20 GND
4 GND 6, 20 GND
5 RXCLK_H 24 SDO
6 EESD_H 18 SDI
7 RESETb 12 RESET*
8 3.3 V 5, 21 VD3.3
9 GND 6, 20 GND
10 VCC (+5 V)
Rev. 0.6 7
Si2493/57/34/15/04 Global ISOmodem-EVB
Figure 6. Jumper Settings for Direct Access Interface (FT Option)
Figure 7. Jumper Settings for Direct Access Interface (FS Option)
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The block diagram in Figure 8 shows how the two evaluation boards are connected to demonstrate voice mode operation.
Si3000SSI-EVB Motherboard
1
2
Direct Connection
RS232 Si24xx-DC
Si3000 Daughterboard
JP5
Speaker
2
SW2
JP4
SW3
1
JP6
JP4
Line
Mic
JP4
Si24xx-EVB
Line Out
In
RJ11
Note M1 and M0 jumper settings.
Leave J3 unconnected. Power is provided through JP 6 connector.
J 3
J 6
J4
RJ11
J6 of Daughterboard
12V
GND
Power
Adapter
External
+12V
Supply
Use telephone in off hook position to emulate 600 Handset. Not all handsets are implemented as 2 wire anymore.
Connect the telephone to RJ 11 (right side) on the Si3000 Daughterboard, NOT to the RJ11 on motherboard. Look for silk screen marking "HDST".
WAN
COM 1
Telephone
Windows PC
Figure 8. Connection Block Diagram for Si3000SSI-EVB and Si24XXURT-EVB
2.1.11. Voice Mode
The Si3000 is used in conjunction with the Si2493/57/34/15/04 to transmit and receive 16-bit voice samples to and from telephone lines as shown in Figure 9.
AT commands
HOST
Responses
TDMA Interface
FSYNC MCLK
Si2457 Modem
FSYNC
SDI
SDO
SDISDO
DAA
CLKOUT
2- wire
Handset
Si3000 Voice Codec
Figure 9. Voice Mode Block Diagram
Rev. 0.6 9
Si2493/57/34/15/04 Global ISOmodem-EVB
Figure 10 shows the actual circuit connection between the Si2493/57/34/15/04 and the Si3000.
VDD
21
VD3.3
VD 3.3
CLKIN/XTALI
GND6VDA
GND
7
19
20
C51 C53
C52
U3
XTALO
C1A
C2A
VDB
Si2493/57/34/15/04
1
2
14
13
R61
VDD
C66
0.1 uF
0
XTALI
XTALO
C1A
C1B
NOTE: D6 (PIN 4) MUST NOT HAVE PULLDOWN RESISTOR
DCDb ESC AOUT
INTb RIb
RTSb RXD TXD CTSb
RESETb
24 23 22 15
4
16 17 18
3
8
9 10 11
12
C50
EECLK/D5 DCD/D4 ESC/D3 AOUT/INT D6
INT/D0 RI/D1 EESD/D2
CLKOUT/EECS/A0
RTS/D7 RXD/RD TXD/WR CTS/CS
RESET
5
C68
0.1 uF
SPKR_R
MIC_BIAS
HDST
VDD
R62 47 k
R63 47 k
1
SPKR_R
2
MIC_BIAS
3
HDST
4
SDI
5
SDO
6
FSYNC
7
MCLK
8
SCLK
Si3000
SPKR_L
LINEO
MIC_IN
RESET
LINEI
16
15
14
GND
13
VA
12
VD
11
10
9
SPKR_L
LINEO
LINEI
MIC_IN
Figure 10. Circuit Connection between the Si2493/57/34/15/04 and the Si3000
To use voice mode register U71 and data memory location 0x0059 must be properly configured.
Setting data memory 0x0059 = 0x0001 enables the Si24XX TDMA interface. When U71 is set to the value 0x0011 a 16-bit voice sample will be transmitted from the Si3000 through the Si2493/57/34/15/04 and DAA to the remote device. Likewise, an analog signal from the remote device will pass through the DAA where it is converted to a 16­bit voice sample, the Si24XX and finally the Si3000 where it is converted back to the analog receive signal.
In this example, the Si3000 has its digital TDMA interface configured as the Slave Serial Mode by adding a 50 k pull-down resistor to SDO pin and a pull-up 50 k resistor to SCLK pin. In this mode, the Si3000’s MCLK is driven by the 2048 kHz clock from Si2493/57/34/15/04. The FSYNC has an 8 kHz pulse input. The bit clock is 2048/ 8 = 256 bits per frame sync. Refer to the Si3000 documentation for further details.
To send control information to the Si3000, the Si2493/57/34/15/04 modem chip provides a PCM control port 0x004B that allows the user to send control words across by using the AT memory write command. See Table 4. for details. Wait for the “OK” (approximately 300 ms after each command). When a connection is established, the “AT.” command is used to generate the DTMF tone of a number; For example, AT.3<CR> will generate a number 3 DTMF tone without the need for an external DTMF generator. See “Voice Mode Example” for details.
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Table 4. Voice Commands
AT Commands Purposes
AT:U71,11 Configure modem to send/receive data in linear mode to/from Si3000
interface
AT*Y254:W0059,7785 Enable Si2457 modem TDMA’s interface by setting LSBit of memory
0x0059
AT*Y254:W004B,011C Write to Si3000 Control Reg1: Line Driver, Handset Driver, and Micro-
phone Bias Normal Operations are enabled.
AT*Y254:W004B,0200 Write to Si3000 Control Reg2: HPF enabled, PLL divided by 5, Digital
Loopback Off
AT*Y254:W004B,0300 Write to Si3000 Control Reg3: PLL Divider N1
AT*Y254:W004B,0400 Write to Si3000 Control Reg4: PLL Divider M1
AT*Y254:W004B,055A Write to Si3000 Control Reg5: Line-In, Mic-In, Handset-In, FIR are acti-
vated.
AT*Y254:W004B,067F Write to Si3000 Control Reg6: Line-Out, Handset-Out are activated.
AT*Y254:W004B,075F Write to Si3000 Control Reg7: SPKR_L, SPLR_R are activated.
ATH1 Off-hook command for calling
AT.1 Dial individual number 1
AT.0 Dial individual number 0
AT.4 Dial individual number 4 and wait for answer
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