CONTRIBUTORS
Written by Laraine MacKenzie, Cullen P. Vane, and Olivier Clarinval.
Edited by Connie Boltz.
Production editing by Karen Jacobson.
Chapters 3 and 4 provided by Acer Incorporated. Chapter 5 written by Adaptec Incorporated.
Illustrated by Dan Young
Contributions by Cullen P. Vane, Raj Mirpuri, Laura Cooper, Susan Austin, Vera Shinsky, Eileen Carter, Ellen Evlanova, Cheryl Archer, Angela
Lummel, M. Mantle, David Metzner, Patrick Heinz, Jim Pagura, Adolpho Gonzalez, Bob Sanders, Charles Alexander, Binh Dao, Paul
Davidson, Robert Andrade, D. J. Kim, Jennifer Han, Joe Hartley, J. Corchado, Tyler Vane, Zachary Vane, Craig Dunwoody, Jose Luis Serrato,
Ken Nicholson, Ujesh Desai, J. Garcia.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in the Rights in Data clause at FAR 52.227-14 and/or in
similar orsuccessor clausesin theFAR,or inthe DOD,DOE orNASA FAR Supplements. Unpublishedrights reserved underthe CopyrightLaws
of the United States. Contractor/manufacturer is Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy., Mountain View, CA 94043-1351.
TRADEMARKS
Silicon Graphics is a registered trademark and SGI and the SGI logo are trademarks of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Acer is a registered trademark of
Acer Inc. Adaptec is a registered trademark of Adaptec, Inc. Apollo is a trademark of Avant! Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of
Linus Torvalds. MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered
trademarks of Novell, Inc. Intel, Pentium, and Xeon are is a registered trademarks or trademarks of Intel Corporation.
The contentsof thisdocument maynot becopied orduplicated inany manner, in wholeor inpart, withoutthe priorwritten permissionof Silicon
Graphics, Inc.
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
For additional Regulatory Information, refer to the label attached to the back of the system.
This guide provides information on using and administering a Silicon Graphics 330
Visual Workstation.
The following topics are covered in this manual:
•Chapter 1, “System Setup,” describes how to prepare the system for installation and
how to connect it to its peripheral devices.
•Chapter 2, “Installation of Customer Replaceable Components,” describes how to
install customer replaceable components. This includes the removal and
replacement of drives, the power supply, the fans, expansion cards, the system
board, and the I/O gasket.
•Chapter 3, “System Board,” describes the system board and all its major
components. It contains the system board layout, jumper settings, cache and
memory configurations, and information on other internal devices.
•Chapter 4, “Setup Utility,” gives information about the system BIOS and tells how
to configure the system by changing the settings of the BIOS parameters.
•Chapter 5, “SCSISelect Configuration Utility,” contains information about the
SCSISelect Configuration Utility.
•Appendix A, “Connector Pinouts,” contains port pinout information for the rear
panel ports.
•Appendix B, “Physical Environment Specifications,” details the physical
environment specifications for the Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation system.
To obtain SGI documentation, go to the SGI Technical Publications Library at
http://techpubs.sgi.com.
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About This Guide
Reader Comments
If you have comments about the technical accuracy, content, or organization of this
document, pleasetell us. Be sure to includethe title and document numberof the manual
with your comments. (Online, the document number is located in the front matter of the
manual. In printed manuals, the document number can be found on the back cover.)
You can contact us in any of the following ways:
•Send e-mail to the following address:
techpubs@sgi.com
•Use the Feedback option on the Technical Publications Library World Wide Web
page:
http://techpubs.sgi.com
•Contact your customer service representative and ask that an incident be filed in the
SGI incident tracking system.
•Send mail to the following address:
Technical Publications
SGI
1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy., M/S 535
Mountain View, California 94043-1351
•Send a fax to the attention of “Technical Publications” at +1 650 932 0801.
We value your comments and will respond to them promptly.
xvi007-4278-001
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Chapter 1
1.System Setup
This chapter details the steps required to install a Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation. It describes how to prepare the system for installation and how to connect
it to its peripheral devices. It also provides a general description of the external and
internal structure of the Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation.
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1: System Setup
External Structure
This sectiondescribes the external featuresof the system housing(the front bezel andthe
rear panel).
•Front Bezel
As illustrated in Figure 1-1, the floppy drive and up to three 5.25-inch devices are
accessible from the front panel. The top 5.25-inch drive bay is occupied by a
CD-ROM drive. The power switch, the reset button, and the floppy disk eject button
are also located on the front bezel.
CD-ROM drive
5.25" drive bays
Floppy drive
Power button
Reset button
Figure 1-1Front Bezel
2007-4278-001
Floppy disk
eject button
Page 19
External Structure
•Rear Panel
As shown in Figure 1-2, the rear panel includes the AC power input socket, the rear
system fans, six expansion slots, and the I/O panel. Figure 1-3 shows a detailed
view of the I/O panel.
Power supply
AC power
input socket
Voltage select
switch
Power supply
fan
System label
External SCSI
rear screws
1
2
Locking loop
Locking loop slot
Side panel
retaining screw
I/O panel
2
1
Rear fan
System
board screw
Video-Out
ports
Side panel
retaining screw
Expansion
slots
Kensington
lock slot
Figure 1-2Rear Panel
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1: System Setup
External SCSI
Mouse port
Keyboard port
USB ports
Serial port 1
Parallel port
Serial port 2
Ethernet port
Audio-In port
MIC In port
1
2
2
1
Line-Out port
DVI-D-port
S-Video-Out port
*
*
Monitor port
Figure 1-3I/O Ports
Note: *The DVI-D and S-Video ports may be optional on some versions of VPro
Graphics.
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Internal Structure
Power
supply
Key lock
Tamper switch
Rear fan
Internal Structure
This section describes the location of the main components inside the Silicon Graphics
330 Visual Workstation chassis as illustrated in Figure 1-4.
AGP Pro 4X slot
PCI slots
CPU
CPU
Figure 1-4Internal Structure
Internal
drive cage
System
disk
Front fan
assembly
Memory sockets
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1: System Setup
•The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation has three 5.25-inch and four 3.5-inch
drive bays, as shown in Figure 1-5. All three 5.25-inch drive bays are externally
accessible from the front panel. Two of the 3.25-inch drive bays are located on the
front panel—the other two are housed and accessible inside the chassis.
•The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation is cooled by three fans—one front
system fan and two rear system fans (see Figure 1-4). The front fan pulls the cool air
into the chassis, while the two rear fans pull the warm air out of the chassis. One
rear fan is located on the rear panel; the other rear fan is located in the power
supply.
•The power supply is switch-selectable for 110V versus 220V AC power. The power
supply converts AC power to DC voltages which are used by the system board, the
fans, and the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch drives. It is located above the system board on
the rear panel.
•The system board is mounted parallel to the right side panel using a one-screw
mounting system (see Figure 1-2 for the location of the system board screw). For an
overview of the system board and its components, see Chapter 3.
Pre-installation Instructions
Before proceeding with theinstallation, select asuitable site that willallow for continued
maximum performance of the unit, and for easy access to its components.
Consider the following questions before selecting a site for the system:
•Will the intended location allow for convenient access to areas of routine
procedures, such as the power switch, the drive bays, and the rear panel
connectors?
•Is the intended location free of dust, spills, or any other condition inappropriate for
a high-performance computing system?
•Will the system be stable and free from vibration?
•Is the intended location well-ventilated and away from any source of heat? For the
cooling system to perform properly, it is essential that the system be located in an
area where airflow is unrestricted. See Appendix B for physical environment
specifications.
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Pre-installation Instructions
5.25" drive bay
(CD-ROM drive installed)
5.25" drive bay
5.25" drive bay
3.5" drive bay
3.5" drive bay
(floppy disk drive
installed)
Internal 3.5"
drive slot
Internal 3.5"
drive bay
(hard disk drive installed)
Figure 1-55.25-inch and 3.5-inch Drive Bays
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1: System Setup
Connecting External Devices
Follow the instructions in this section to connect the system to the power source and to
its external peripheral devices.
Caution: The power supply is switch-selectable for 110V or 220V AC power. Verify the
voltage setting before plugging in the power cord.
1. Connect the AC power cable to the system as shown in Figure 1-6.
1
2
2
1
Figure 1-6Connecting AC Power Cable
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Connecting External Devices
2. Connect the keyboard and mouse to the system as shown in Figure 1-7.
3. Connect the Ethernet cable to the system as shown in Figure 1-7. The built-in
Ethernet port is designed for use with 10-Base-T or 100-Base-TX Ethernet networks
and will automatically switch to the proper speed.
1
2
2
1
Figure 1-7Connecting Keyboard, Mouse, and Ethernet Cable
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1: System Setup
4. Connect a DB15 HD video cable to the system as shown in Figure 1-8.
5. Connect the monitor to the power source as shown in Figure 1-8.
1
2
2
1
Figure 1-8Connecting DB15 HD Video Cable
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Connecting External Devices
6. Follow these directions to connect speakers to the system. Figure 1-9 illustrates the
procedure:
Note: Speakers on your Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation may be an optional
feature.
a. Read the operating precautions in the Speaker Installation Guide before
connecting the speakers to the system.
b. Connect the power cable to the right speaker (the speaker with control buttons
and four ports).
c.Connect the right speaker to the system by plugging the cable into the system
line-out port and the speaker input signal port. Refer to Figure 1-10 for the
location of the line-out port.
d. Connect the right speaker to the left speaker, as shown in Figure 1-9.
e.Plug the speaker power supply into an AC power outlet.
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1: System Setup
1
2
2
1
Input Signal
Output
Left speaker
18.5
Subwoofer
Figure 1-9Connecting Speakers
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Connecting External Devices
7. Connect other external devices to their respective ports. Refer to Figure 1-10 for a
detailed view of the I/O panel.
External SCSI
Mouse port
Keyboard port
USB ports
Serial port 1
Parallel port
Serial port 2
Ethernet port
1
2
2
1
Audio-In port
MIC In port
Line-Out port
DVI-D-port
S-Video-Out port
*
*
Monitor port
Figure 1-10I/O Panel
Note: *The DVI-D and S-Video ports may be optional on some versions of VPro
Graphics.
8. To turn on the system, press the power switch on the front panel (see Figure 1-1).
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Page 31
Chapter 2
2.Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
This chapter describes how to install customer replaceable components. This includes
the removal and replacement of the beam and baffle, 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch drives, the
power supply, the fans, expansion cards, the system board, and the I/O gasket. A
description ofthe steps to betaken to prepare the system forinstallation is provided first.
The installation of memory modules and a CPU is described in Chapter 3.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Pre-installation Instructions
The following steps describe how to prepare the system for the removal and installation
of customer replaceable components:
1. Turn off the system before opening the side panel.
2. Unplug the AC power cable from the wall socket and from the power supply.
3. Follow these instructions to remove the side panel, as shown in Figure 2-1:
a. Unscrew the two thumbscrews on the back of the case.
b. Slide the panel toward the rear of the chassis.
c.Lift the panel up and away from the chassis.
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
Figure 2-1Removing Side Panel
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Removing and Installing Drives
4. If you will need access to the front panel drives, you will have to remove the bezel.
Follow these instructions if you need to remove the bezel:
a. Remove the side panel as explained in Step 3.
b. Release the four tabs on the side of the bezel by gently lifting them out of the
chassis while at the same time pulling the bezel away from the system.
Figure 2-2 illustrates the procedure.
c.After the four tabs are released, rotate the bezel away from the chassis.
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Figure 2-2Removing Bezel
Removing and Installing Drives
This section covers the removal and installation of 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch drives in the
drive bays.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Removing and Installing a 5.25-inch Drive
The following instructions describe how to remove 5.25-inch drives:
1. Remove the side panel and the bezel as described in “Pre-installation Instructions”
on page 16.
2. Disconnect all cables from the rear of the drive to be removed.
3. To remove the drive from a drive bay, press the drive rail plastic release tabs on both
sides of the drive and pull the drive out of the chassis. Figure 2-6 on page 22
illustrates the procedure (Figure 2-6 illustrates removal of a 3/5-inch drive, but the
removal of 5.25-inch is similar).
4. To remove a driverail from the drive, pull therail away from the drive bylifting one
end of the rail.
Any empty 5.25-inchdrive baysshould becovered witha drivefiller plate.The following
instructions describe how to remove and install 5.25-inch drive bay filler plates:
•To remove a drive filler plate, insert a finger into the hole on the filler plate and pull
it out of the chassis.
•To install a drive filler plate in an empty drive, insert and push the filler plate into
the drive bay until the drive filler plate snaps into place.
The following instructions describe how to install 5.25-inch drives:
1. All drives are mounted on snap-on drive rails. The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation comes with two sets of spare 5.25-inch drive rails. The spare drive rails
are located inside the chassis on the side of the 5.25-inch drive bays.
2. The drive rails for the 5.25-inch drives are interchangeable—they do not have ‘R’ or
‘L’ markings that indicate which side they have to be mounted on. Any unmarked
drive rail can be mounted on either side of the drive.
3. To mount a drive rail to the drive, place one end of the drive rail wire clip into its
drive screw hole. Gently push on the middle of the drive rail until the other end of
the wire clip snaps into its screw hole. Figure 2-3 illustrates the procedure.
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Removing and Installing Drives
1
34
2
Figure 2-3Mounting Drive Rails to 5.25-inch Drives
4. To mount a 5.25-inch drive in the drive cage, place the drive in the selected drive bay
and slide the drive into the bay until the rails snap into place.
5. Connect cables to the drive.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
6. The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation comes with two plastic blanking plates
installed on the bezel. The following directions show how to remove and install the
bezel blanking plates:
•To remove a blanking plate, push on the release mechanism at one end of the
blanking plate and pull the blanking plate out of the bezel. Figure 2-4 illustrates
the procedure.
Figure 2-4Removing Bezel Blanking Plate
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Removing and Installing Drives
•To install a blanking plate, insert one end of the blanking plate into its retaining
notches, then push the other end until it snaps into place. See Figure 2-5 for an
illustration of the procedure.
Figure 2-5Installing Bezel Blanking Plate
7. Replace the bezel and the side panel as described in “Post-installation Instructions”
on page 52.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Removing and Installing a 3.5-inch Drive in the Front-Access Drive Cage
The following instructions describe how to remove 3.5-inch drives from the front-access
drive cage:
1. Remove the side panel and the bezel as described in “Pre-installation Instructions”
on page 16.
2. Disconnect all cables from the rear of the drive to be removed.
3. To remove the 3.5-inchdrive from a drive bay, press the drive rail plastic release tabs
on both sides of the drive and pull the drive out of the chassis. Figure 2-6 illustrates
the procedure.
Figure 2-6Removing Drive from Drive Bay
4. To remove a driverail from the drive, pull therail away from the drive bylifting one
end of the rail.
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Removing and Installing Drives
The upper3.5-inch front access drivebay is covered witha detachable fillerplate. Follow
these instructions to detach the filler plate:
Note: Once removed, the filler plate cannot be re-installed.
•The lower 3.5-inch drive bay needs to be empty to proceed with the removal of the
filler plate; refer to the previous instructions to remove the 3.5-inch drive from the
front-access bay.
•Hold the filler plate by its lower side and pull it. The action of pulling the filler plate
will break its connections to the chassis. See Figure 2-7 for an illustration of the
procedure.
Figure 2-7Detaching 3.5-inch Drive Filler Plate
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
The following instructions describe how to install 3.5-inch drivesin thefront-access drive
cage:
Note: Use of 10,000 RPM drives in the front-access drive cage is not recommended.
1. All drives are mounted on snap-on drive rails. The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation comes with two sets of spare 3.5-inch drive rails. One set of spare
3.5-inch drive rails is located inside the chassis on the side of the 5.25-inch drive
bays. The other set is located inside a plastic bag in the outer pack box.
2. There are two different sets of drive rails for 3.5-inch drives. The difference between
the two sets is the distance between the wire clips. To choose which drive rail fits on
your drive, place the drive rail wire clips next to the drive screw holes and verify
that the distance between the wire clips is the same as the distance between the two
screw holes. If the distance is the same, the drive rail is the correct one.
3. The drive rails for the 3.5-inch drives are not interchangeable. They have ‘R’ or ‘L’
markings that indicate which side they have to be mounted on. Before mounting the
rails to the drive, check to be sure the rail marked ‘L’ is on the left side of the drive
and the rail marked ‘R’ is on the right side of the drive, as shown in Figure 2-8.
4. To mount a drive rail to the drive, place one end of the drive rail wire clip into its
drive screw hole. Gently push on the middle of the drive rail until the other end of
the wire clip snaps into its screw hole. Figure 2-8 illustrates the procedure.
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Removing and Installing Drives
1
3
2
4
Figure 2-8Mounting Drive Rails to 3.5-inch drives
5. To mount a 3.5-inch drive in the front-access drive cage, place the drive in the
selected drive bay and slide the drive into the bay until the rails snap into place.
Note: For a drive to be correctly mounted in the front-access drive cage, it must be
installed right side up.
6. Connect cables to the drive.
7. Replace the bezel and the side panel as described in “Post-installation Instructions”
on page 52.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Removing and Installing a 3.5-inch Drive in the Internal Drive Cage
The following instructions describe how to remove 3.5-inch drives from the internal
drive cage:
1. Remove the side panel as described in “Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16.
2. Disconnect all cables from the drive to be removed.
3. To remove the drive from a drive bay, press the drive rail plastic release tabs on both
sides of the drive and pull the drive out of the chassis. If the drive is hard to pull
out, you can facilitate the removal by gently pushing the drive from behind.
4. To remove a driverail from the drive, pull therail away from the drive bylifting one
end of the rail.
The following instructions describe how to install 3.5-inch drives in the internal drive
cage:
Note: Only low-profile (i.e., one-inch) drives can be mounted in the internal drive cage.
1. All drives are mounted on snap-on drive rails. The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation comes with two sets of spare 3.5-inch drive rails. One set of spare
3.5-inch drive rails is located inside the chassis on the side of the 5.25-inch drive
bays. The other set is located inside a plastic bag attached to the side panel.
2. There are two different sets of drive rails for 3.5-inch drives. The difference between
the two sets is the distance between the wire clips. To choose which drive rail fits
your drive, place the drive rail wire clips next to the drive screw holes and verify
that the distance between the wire clips is the same as the distance between the two
screw holes. If the distance is the same, the drive rail is the correct one.
3. The drive rails for the 3.5-inch drives are not interchangeable. They have ‘R’ or ‘L’
markings that indicate which side they have to be mounted on. Before mounting the
rails to the drive, check to be sure the rail marked ‘L’ is on the left side of the drive
and the rail marked ‘R’ is on the right side of the drive, as shown in Figure 2-8.
4. To mount a drive rail to the drive, place one end of the drive rail wire clip into its
drive screw hole. Gently push on the middle of the drive rail until the other end of
the wire clip snaps into its screw hole. Make sure that the connectors face out.
Figure 2-8 illustrates the procedure.
5. To mount a 3.5-inch drive in the internal drive cage, place the drive upside down in
the selected drive bay and slide the drive into the bay until the rails snap into place.
Figure 2-9 shows how to install the drive correctly.
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Removing and Installing Drives
Caution: For a drive to be correctly mounted in the internal drive cage, it must be
installed upside down.
NOTE
Internal 3.5"
drives install
upside down
1
2
2
1
Connectors
face out
Figure 2-9Mounting Drives in the Internal Drive Cage
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
6. Connect cables to the drive.
7. Replace the side panel as described in “Post-installation Instructions” on page 52.
Replacing the Power Supply
Follow the instructions in this section to remove and replace the power supply.
Warning: Do not open the power supply. Even when unplugged, it may contain
dangerous voltages. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
1. Unplug the AC power cable from the wall socket and from the power supply.
2. See “Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16 to remove the side panel.
3. Disconnect all the power supply cables from the system board, the 3.5-inch drives
and the 5.25-inch drives. See Figure 2-11 on page 30 for the location of the cable
connections.
4. Remove the three screws located on the rear panel. Figure 1-2 on page 3 shows the
location of the two screws.
5. In order to gain easier access to the power supply, place the system on its right side
on a padded surface so as not to scratch the system.
6. Remove the screws located on the inside of the system’s upper panel. See
Figure 2-10 for the location of the screws.
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Replacing the Power Supply
Power supply
inside screw
Figure 2-10Removing Power Supply Inside Screw
7. Pull the power supply out of the system, avoiding any physical contact between the
power supply and any system component.
8. To install the power supply, keep the system resting on its right side.
9. Carefully place the power supply into its housing, and push it into place.
10. Replace the inside screws shown in Figure 2-10.
11. Replace the three rear screws shown in Figure 1-2 on page 3.
12. Connect the power supply cables to the system board, the hard drive(s), the
CD-ROM drive, and to the floppy disk drive. Refer to Figure 2-11 for the location of
the power supply cable connections.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
CD-ROM powerPower supply
System
board power
Power for
additional
5.25" drives
Floppy
disk drive
power
Additional 3.5"
disk drive
power
System disk
power
Figure 2-11Connecting Power Supply Cables
13. Replace the side panel as shown in “Post-installation Instructions” on page 52.
30007-4278-001
Page 47
Caution: The power supply is switch-selectable for 110V or 220V power. Verify the
voltage setting before plugging in the power cord.
14. Reconnect the AC cable to the power supply and to the wall socket.
Replacing Fans
This section covers the removal and installation of the rear and front system fans.
Replacing the Rear System Fan
Follow the instructions in this section to remove and replace the rear system fan:
1. Remove the side panel as shown in “Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16.
2. Rest the system on its right side on a padded surface so as not to scratch the system.
3. Disconnect the fan cable from the system board. See Figure 2-13 on page 33 for the
location of the fan cable connection.
Replacing Fans
4. Locate the two fan release buttons on the back side of the rear panel, as shown in
Figure 2-12.
5. Using a pointed tool (such as a Phillips-head screwdriver), push on one of the
release buttons while at the same time pulling the fan upward until the release
button comes out of its notch. Keep upward pressure on the fan while pushing on
the second release button until the fan is released from the chassis. Figure 2-12
illustrates the procedure.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
1
2
2
1
Release
buttons
Figure 2-12Disengaging Release Buttons and Removing Rear Fan
6. Carefully remove the fan from the system without touching any system component.
7. To install the rear fan, keep the system resting on its right side.
8. Insert the fan’s four retaining pins into their respective holes. Make sure that the fan
is positioned so as to have the two release buttons on the upper side of the fan.
9. Push the fan down until the two release buttons click into place.
10. Connect the fan cable. For the location of the rear fan cable connection, see
Figure 2-13.
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Rear fan connection
Replacing Fans
Rear fan connection
Figure 2-13Connecting Rear Fan Cable
Replacing the Front System Fan
Follow these instructions to remove the front system fan:
1. Remove the side panel and the bezel as shown in “Pre-installation Instructions” on
page 16.
2. Disconnect the front fan cable from the system board.
3. Remove the front fan screw located on the front panel. Figure 2-14 shows the
location of the screw.
4. Release the three retaining clips, also shown in Figure 2-14, by pushing on one clip
at a time while holding the fan plastic frame inside the chassis.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Clip
Front fan screw
Clip
Clip
Figure 2-14Removing Front Fan Screw and Releasing Clips
5. Once the three clips are released, the fan plastic frame can be removed from the
system.
6. The fan is held in its plastic frame by four fan retaining clips. To remove the fan
from its plastic frame, place the frame on a flat surface, with the frame facing down,
as shown in Figure 2-15.
7. Using a flat screwdriver, gently push on the center of the fan. While pushing on the
fan, release one fan retaining clip at a time by pulling it away from the fan. The
procedure is illustrated in Figure 2-15.
8. Once all four clips have been released, the fan can be removed from the plastic
frame.
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Retaining
clips
Retaining clips
Figure 2-15Removing Fan from Plastic Frame
Replacing Fans
Follow these instructions to install the front system fan:
1. To install the front fan, place the plastic frame on a flat surface with its retaining
clips facing up.
2. Insert the fan in its housing. Make sure that the fan cable comes out next to the slot
in the plastic frame, as shown in Figure 2-16.
3. Insert the fan cable into the slot.
4. Pass the cable connector and pull the cable through the hole located next to the cable
slot, as shown in Figure 2-16.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Cable hole
Figure 2-16Installing Fan into Plastic Frame
5. Place the fan plastic frame in the chassis and insert the frame guiding pins into their
corresponding holes on the front panel. Push the fan frame until its retaining clips
snap into place.
6. Connect the front fan cable. For the location of the front fan cable connection, refer
to Figure 2-17.
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AUDIO OUT
IDE INTERFACE
DC INPUT
Replacing Fans
FG
Front fan
Fan power
connection
Figure 2-17Connecting Front Fan Cable
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Replacing Expansion Cards
This section describes how to remove and install PCI (Peripheral Component
Interconnect) and AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) cards. See Figure 2-1 on page 16 for
the location of the expansion card slots.
Follow electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions. Electronic equipment can be
irreparably damaged by ESD. Always follow these preventative measures when
handling a system component:
•Remove a component from its antistatic bag only when you are ready to install it.
•If you have to handle a component before installation, do not place it on surfaces
that produce ESD (carpeting, for example), or near devices that create static
electricity.
•Attach a static wrist strap to a grounded connection on your system when installing
or removing a component.
The following instructions describe how to remove expansion cards:
1. Remove the side panel as described in “Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16.
2. Remove the retaining screw for that expansion card, as shown in Figure 2-18.
3. Gently pull the card straight up out of the slot (away from the system board).
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Retaining screw
Replacing Expansion Cards
Figure 2-18Removing Expansion Card
4. If no other card will be installed in the empty slot, a filler plate needs to be installed
in the expansion slot opening. Follow these instructions to install a filler plate in an
expansion slot opening:
•Place the filler plate on the slot opening
•Tighten the retaining screw shown in Figure 2-19.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
The following instructions describe how to install expansion cards:
1. Remove the side panel as described in “Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16, if
not already done.
2. If a filler plate covers the slot opening selected for installation, follow these
instructions to remove it:
•Remove the retaining screw shown in Figure 2-19.
•Remove the filler plate from the chassis.
Filler plate
retaining screws
Figure 2-19Location of the Retaining Screw for the Expansion Slot Filler Plate
3. Insert the expansion card into its slot by pushing the card into the connector until it
is properly seated. Figure 2-20 illustrates the procedure.
4. Tighten the retaining screw, as shown in Figure 2-20.
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Retaining screw
Replacing Expansion Cards
Figure 2-20Installing Expansion Card
5. Replace the side panel as shown in “Post-installation Instructions” on page 52.
6. When the system is turned on, the BIOS automatically detects and assigns resources
to the new device.
Note: The BIOS detects and configures only Plug and Play expansion cards.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Replacing the System Board
This section describes how to remove and replace the Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation system board.
Follow electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions. Electronic equipment can be
irreparably damaged by ESD. Always follow these preventative measures when
handling a system component:
•Remove a component from its antistatic bag only when you are ready to install it.
•If you have to handle a component before installation, do not place it on surfaces
that produce ESD (carpeting, for example), or near devices that create static
electricity.
•Attach a static wrist strap to a grounded connection on your system when installing
or removing a component.
The following instructions describe how to remove the Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation system board:
1. To facilitate the removal of system components, rest the chassis on its right side on a
padded surface so as not to scratch the system.
2. Remove the side panel as described in “Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16.
3. Remove the AGP video board and all expansion boards. Refer to “Replacing
Expansion Cards” on page 38 for the removal of expansion boards.
4. Disconnect all cables from the system board.
5. Loosen the system board screw. Figure 2-21 shows the location of the screw.
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System
board screw
Replacing the System Board
1
2
2
1
Figure 2-21Location of System Board Screw
6. Pull the system board away from the I/O gasket and lift the board away from the
chassis.
7. To detach the retaining bracket from the system board, unsnap the release clip and
remove the bracket retaining hooks from the system board. Figure 2-22 shows the
procedure.
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Clip
Figure 2-22Removing Retaining Bracket from System Board
The following instructions describe how to install the Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation system board:
1. To mount the retaining bracket onto the system board, place the retaining hooks
into their system board holes and snap the release clip onto the board. Figure 2-23
illustrates the procedure.
Figure 2-23Snapping Retaining Bracket onto System Board
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2. The system should still be resting on its right side to facilitate the installation.
3. Place the system board into the chassis so as to align the I/O ports with their
respective holes in the I/O gasket.
4. Position the system board so as to have the standoff hooks inserted into their
corresponding holes in the system board. See Figure 2-24 for an illustration of the
procedure.
5. Secure the system board screw onto the retaining bracket. See Figure 2-21 on
page 43 for the location of the system board screw.
6. Replace the side panel as shown in “Post-installation Instructions” on page 52.
Replacing I/O Panel Gasket
The following instructions describe how to remove the I/O panel gasket. To avoid
scratching and other possible cosmetic problems and to ease in disassembly, the system
should still be resting on its side on a padded surface.
1. Remove the system board as described in “Replacing the System Board” on page 42.
Replacing I/O Panel Gasket
2. Locate the three notched fingers at the bottom of the I/O panel gasket, as shown in
Figure 2-25.
3. To remove the I/O panel gasket, lift one notched finger at a time out of its slot.
4. Once all three notched fingers have been lifted out of their slots, the I/O panel
gasket slides out of its housing and can be removed from the chassis.
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Standoffs
Standoff hooks
Figure 2-24Positioning the System Board on its Standoff Hooks
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Replacing I/O Panel Gasket
Notched fingers
Figure 2-25Removing I/O Panel Gasket
The following instructions describe how to install the I/O panel gasket:
1. Locate the four retaining slots on the system’s I/O panel opening. See Figure 2-26
for the location of the retaining slots.
2. Insert the I/O gasket’s four indentations into their corresponding retaining slots on
the I/O panel opening. See Figure 2-26 for an illustration of the procedure.
3. In order to secure the I/O gasket on the chassis, each notched finger needs to be
inserted into its slot. To do so, push on the I/O gasket where each notched finger
meets with the I/O gasket until the notched finger snaps into its slot. Repeat the
procedure for the remaining notched fingers.
4. Install the system board as described in “Replacing the System Board” on page 42.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Retaining slots
Notched fingers
Figure 2-26Installing I/O Panel Gasket
Securing the System
The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation’s side panel can be locked into place on the
system using a locking loop and a padlock, thus preventing access to the internal
components of the system. The locking loop is stored in a slot on the chassis and needs
to be moved to another slot to be used. Follow these steps to install the locking loop:
1. Remove the side panel if not already done. For removal of the side panel, refer to
“Pre-installation Instructions” on page 16.
2. Locate the locking loop. See Figure 2-27 for the location of the locking loop.
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Securing the System
Locking loop
Locking loop slot
Key lock
1
2
2
1
Slot for
Kensington lock
Figure 2-27Location of Locking Loop
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
3. Remove the locking loop from its storage slot by pressing the two hooks towards
each other and pushing the loop out of the chassis. Figure 2-28 illustrates the
procedure.
1
2
2
1
2
2
Figure 2-28Removing Locking Hook from its Storage Slot
4. Locate the slot facing the rear of the chassis. See Figure 2-27 for the location of the
slot.
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Securing the System
5. Insert the loop part of the locking loop into the slot inside the chassis and push the
locking loop until it snaps into place. Figure 2-29 illustrates the procedure.
1
2
2
1
2
2
Figure 2-29Installing Locking Loop in its Functional Slot
6. Replace the side panel as described in “Post-installation Instructions” on page 52.
7. To lock the side panel on the system (see “Post-installation Instructions” on page 52
for side panel installation), insert a padlock into the locking loop.
The system itself can be secured in a particular location by using a Kensington locking
device. See Figure 1-2 on page 3 for the location of the Kensington lock slot.
Note: A Kensington locking device is not included with the Silicon Graphics 330 Visual
Workstation.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
Post-installation Instructions
After completing the installation of customer replaceable components, follow these
instructions to ready the system for operation:
1. If your installation involved the removal of the bezel, follow these steps to replace
the bezel:
•Locate the four tabs on the right side of the bezel, as shown in Figure 2-30.
•Place the right side of the bezel on the chassis so as to insert the four tabs in their
respective slots, as shown in Figure 2-30.
•Push the left side of the bezel towards the chassis until all four tabs on the left
side of the bezel are securely snapped onto the chassis.
Right side
Figure 2-30Replacing Bezel
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Post-installation Instructions
2. Follow these steps to replace the side panel:
•Locate the two tabs on the lower side of the side panel.
•Place the two tabs onto the lower chassis rail.
•Slide the side panel toward the rear of the system, until the rear tab hits the rear
of the chassis and the side panel cannot be moved any farther. Figure 2-31
illustrates the procedure.
1
2
2
1
Side panel tabs
Figure 2-31Placing Side Panel onto Lower Chassis Rail
•Push the upper side of the side panel toward the chassis.
•Gently lift the side panel and push it against the chassis.
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2: Installation of Customer Replaceable Components
•Slide the side panel towards the front of the chassis until it fits into place. The
procedure is illustrated in Figure 2-32.
•Tighten the two thumbscrews on the back of the case.
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
Figure 2-32Sliding Side Panel into Place
3. To connect your system to external devices, refer to “Connecting External Devices”
on page 8.
4. To turn on the system, press the power button on the front panel. See Figure 1-1 on
page 2 for the location of the power button.
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Overview
Chapter 3
3.System Board
This chapter describes the system board and all its major components. It contains the
system board layout, jumper settings, cache and memory configurations, and
information on other internal devices.
The M25D system board is a PCI bus-based dual-processor system board built on an
extended ATX baseboard. It comes with a dual FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grip Array)
processor socket utilizing an Intel Pentium III processor integrated with the VIA Apollo
Pro 133A chipset. The system board also integrates the Intel 82559 10/100 Mbps PCI
Ethernet chipset that supports WOL (Wake on LAN) and provides for better remote site
management.
For expandability, the system board includes one AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) bus,
five PCI bus slots, and three DIMM sockets that allow memory installation to a
maximum of 1.5 GB, using three 512-MB SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) DIMMs.
For connectivity, the system board supports two USB (Universal Serial Bus) connectors,
a speaker-out/line-out, audio-in, and microphone-in port, and other standard features
such as two UART NS16C550 serial ports, one enhanced parallel port with Enhanced
Parallel Port (EPP)/Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) support, a diskette driveinterface,
and two embedded hard disk interfaces.
Only Linux, Windows NT 4.0, and Windows 2000 are supported by SGI.
Processor
The Pentium III processor implements dynamic execution performance, a
multi-transaction system bus, Intel MMX, and SSE instructions. Also, it offers streaming
SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) extensions, which are 70 new instructions
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3: System Board
Memory
enabling advanced imaging, 3D, streaming audio and video, and speech recognition
applications. The Pentium III processor delivers higher performance than the previous
Pentium processor while maintaining binary compatibility with all previous Intel
architecture processors.
This system board supports 133-MHz host bus frequencies for single or dual Pentium III
processors running at either 733 to 800 MHz, as well as future generation Pentium
processors.
The three DIMMsockets on board allow memory upgradeto a maximum of 1.5GB using
three 512-MB SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) DIMMs. For data integrity, the default
setting of the ECC (error-correction code) function of the memory system in BIOS is
enabled. See “Memory/Cache Options” on page 101 for more information on this
setting.
Note: The SDRAM works at 3.3 volts only; 5-volt memory devices are not supported.
The system board supports 100-MHz and 133-MHz ECC registered SDRAMs only;
66-MHz SDRAMs are not supported.
Note: Only SGI tested memory is supported. Please visit www.sgi.com for a list of
supported memory.
System Chipsets
VIA Apollo Pro 133A Chipset
The VIA Apollo Pro 133A chipset was specifically designed to meet the needs of high
performance systems. It consists of two components: VT82C694X (north bridge) and
VT82C686A (south bridge).
•VT82C694X (north bridge) provides the host interface, memory system control
interface, PCI interface, and AGP interface to boost graphics performance.
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LAN Subsystem
Expansion Slots
AGP Bus
Overview
•VT82C686A (south bridge) integrates the super I/O functions of keyboard and
mouse interface, floppy disk controller, advanced digital data separator, two
compatible serial ports (UARTs), one parallel port, on-chip 12 mA AT bus drivers,
one floppy direct drive support, and Intelligent Power Management support. It also
supports the PC99 compliant PCI-to-ISA bridge, SoundBlaster/DirectSound AC97
audio, and SMbus.
Another cost-effective feature for network solutions is the integration of Intel’s 82559
10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet controller, which supports Advanced Configuration and
Power Interface (ACPI) 1.20A-based power management, wake on Magic Packet, wake
on interesting packet, advanced System Management Bus (SMB)-based manageability,
Wired for Management (WfM) 2.0 compliance, IP checksum assist, PCI 2.2 compliance,
and PC 98, PC 99, and Server 99 compliance.
AGP is solely developed for the purpose of supporting 3D graphic applications. It has a
32-bit wide channel that runs at 66 MHz, which translates into a total bandwidth of 266
MBs. This is twice the bandwidth of PCI buses (133 MBs). AGP also accesses the main
memory directly, allowing 3D textures to be stored in main memory as well as video
memory. The Silicon Graphics 330 VisualWorkstationhas anAGP ProSlot whichenables
users to install both AGP or AGP Pro cards in the system.
PCI Bus
The system board has five PCI buses that support 32-bit/33-MHz PCI devices. The PCI
bus is the key interface that communicates between the north and the south bridge.
Hardware Management Support
The system board supports a power management function that conforms to the
power-saving standards ofthe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) Energy Star
program. It also offers plug and play, which helps prevent configuration problems and
makes the system more user-friendly.
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3: System Board
Major Components
The system board has the following major components:
•FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grip Array)sockets that support a single or dual PentiumIII
•VIA Apollo Pro 133A chipset, which includes the north and the south bridges.
•Onboard 10/100 Mb/s Intel 82559 LAN chip that supports WOL.
•Three DIMM sockets that accept 64-, 128-, 256-, and 512-MB SDRAMs with a
•One AGP Pro bus and five 32-bit PCI bus slots.
•System clock/calendar with battery backup.
processor running at 733 MHz or 800 MHz, aswell as future generationsof Pentium
CPUs.
•Channel A - one 68-pin ULTRA160/m SCSI connector.
•Channel B - one 68-pin ULTRA160/m SCSI connector.
maximum memory capacity of 1.5 GB.
•IDE hard disk and diskette drive interfaces.
•Auxiliary power connector for 300W SPS and ATX power supply.
•Advanced Server Management (ASM) and LAN Desk Client Management (LDCM)
controller chipsets (south bridge).
•External ports:
USB connectorSerial port 1 and 2
PS/2-compatible keyboard portSpeaker-out/Line-out port
PS/2-compatible mouse portAudio-in port
RJ-45 jackMicrophone-in port
Parallel port
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Figure 3-1 shows the layout of the system board.
CN13
CN8
CN6
CN11
CN16
CN22CN25
CN5
DIMM-3
DIMM-2
DIMM-1
PWR2
PWR1
Major Components
CN17
CN20
Front fan
U46
U15
U20
CPU1
Fan2
U3
CPU2
CN2
CN3
CN4
CN7
UK1
JK1
CN19
Fan1
U37
BT1
CN18
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
PCI 4
PCI 5
Rear fan
U30
Figure 3-1System Board Layout
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3: System Board
Table 3-1 describes the system board components in Figure 3-1.
Table 3-1System Board Components
ItemDescription
BU1Internal buzzer
BT1Battery
CN1CPU socket 1 thermal sensor connector
CN2Above: PS/2 mouse port
Below: PS/2 keyboard port
CN3USB ports
CN4Above: Parallel port
Left: Serial port 1
Right: Serial port 2
CN5BMC connector
CN6Multi connector
CN7LAN jack (RJ-45)
CN8BMC connector
CN9Wake on LAN connector
CN10Even LED connector
CN11FDD connector
CN12CPU socket 2 thermal sensor connector
CN1312C connector
CN15System fan connector
CN16BP connector
CN17IDE 1 connector
CN18AGP slot
CN19CD in connector
CN20IDE 2 connector
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Table 3-1 (continued)System Board Components
ItemDescription
CN21Fax voice connector
CN22SCSI channel B connector (68-pin)
(Ultra 160/m)
CN25SCSI channel A connector (68-pin)
(Ultra 160/m)
CN26System fan connector
CNX7System fan connector
DIMM1-3 DIMM slots
JK1Above: Audio-in port
Below: Line-out port
JP1CPU socket 2 fan connector
JP2CPU socket 1 fan connector
Major Components
JP3XSCSI channel A terminator
a
1-2 On
2-3 Off
JP4Onboard buzzer external speaker
a
Onboard buzzer
1-2
2-3 External speaker
PCI1-5PCI slots
PH1Mic-in connector
PWR1ATX power supply connector
PWR2ATX power supply connector
U3CPU socket 2
U15Apollo Pro 133A chipset (north bridge)
U20CPU socket 1
U30Intel 82559 LAN chipset
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3: System Board
Table 3-1 (continued)System Board Components
ItemDescription
U37Apollo Pro 133A chipset (south bridge)
U46Adaptec AIC-7899 chipset
WKUP1Wake on Ring connector
a. Default
System Component Installation
The following sections show you how to install system components like the CPU,
memory modules, and expansion cards.
ESD Precautions
Always observe the following electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautionsbefore installing
or removing a system component:
1. Do not remove a component from its antistatic packaging until you are ready to
install it.
2. Wear a wrist grounding strap before handling electronic components. Wrist
grounding straps are available at most electronic component stores.
Caution: Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you
are a qualified technician.
Installing and Removing the CPU
The PentiumIII comes in an FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array) 370-pin package. The
FC-PGA package is designed for the new breed of sleek, high performance, small form
factor PCs.
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Installing a CPU
System Component Installation
The system board supports dual Pentium III processors running at 733, 800, or 866 MHz,
and future generations of Pentium CPUs on a 133-MHz system bus.
Caution: Always observe the ESD precautions when installing or removing a system
component. Refer to the preceding section.
Follow these steps to install a CPU:
1. Remove the processor from its protective packaging.
2. Insert the new CPU into the CPU socket. Make sure that pin 1 (indicated by a
notched corner) of the CPU connects to hole 1 of the socket.
3. Push down the socket lever to lock the new CPU in the socket, as shown in
Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2Locking New CPU in Socket
4. Attach one side of the fan/heatsink metal bracket to the CPU socket and then gently
push down the other side of the metal bracket until it locks in place, as shown in
Figure 3-3.
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3: System Board
Figure 3-3Locking Metal Bracket in Place
5. Connect the 3-pin and 2-pin fan/heatsink cables to the system board. See Figure 3-1
on page 59 for the location of the fan/heatsink connectors.
Note: The heatsink becomes very hot when thesystem is on. NEVER touch the heatsink
with any metal or with your hands.
Removing a CPU
Follow these steps to remove a CPU:
1. Disconnect the 3-pin and 2-pin fan/heatsink cables from the system board.
2. Unhook one side of the fan/heatsink metal bracket and gently lift it before
removing the other side.
3. Gently push the socket lever down to release the lever and then pull it up.
4. Remove the CPU.
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Installing and Removing Memory Modules
The three 168-pin sockets onboard support SDRAM-type DIMMs. You may install
64-MB, 128-MB, 256-MB, or 512-MB (single and double density) DIMMs for a maximum
of 1.5 GB of system memory.
Note: The SDRAM works at 3.3 volts only; 5-volt memory devices are not supported.
This system board supports 100-MHz and 133-MHz SDRAM. However, they cannot be
used at the same time in the system.
Warning: Do not use both 100-MHz and 133-MHz SDRAM together. This might
cause your system to malfunction. For a qualified DIMM vendor list, please contact
your reseller.
Each of theDIMM socketsis independentfrom theothers. This independence allows you
to install DIMMs with different capacities to form different configurations.
System Component Installation
To install a DIMM, align it to an empty slot and press it in until the holding clips secure
the DIMM in place, as show in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4Installing a DIMM
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3: System Board
Note: The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation. If you slip in a DIMM
but it does not completely fit, you may have inserted it the wrong way. Reverse the
orientation of the DIMM.
To remove a DIMM,press the holding clips onboth sides of thesocket outwardto release
the DIMM, as shown in Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5Removing a DIMM
Note: Place your forefingers on the top of the DIMM before you press the holding clips
to gently disengage the DIMM from the socket.
Reconfiguring the System
The system automaticallydetects theamount ofmemory installed.Run Setupto view the
new value for total system memory and make a note of it.
Installing Expansion Cards
There are two kinds of expansion slots available in this system board: PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect) and AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port). AGP is based on PCI,
but is designed especially for the throughput demands of 3D graphics.
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Error Messages
Error Messages
To install expansion cards, complete the following steps:
1. Locate an empty expansion slot on the system board.
2. Remove the metal bracket located on the opposite side of the empty expansion slot
using a Phillips screwdriver.
3. Insert an expansion card into the slot. Make sure that the card is properly seated.
4. Secure the card to the housing with a screw.
When you turn on the system, BIOS automatically detects and assigns resources to the
new device.
Note: BIOS detects and configures only PnP (plug and play) expansion cards.
Do notcontinue using the computer ifyou receivean errormessage of any type.Note the
message and take corrective action. This section explains the different types of error
messages and corresponding corrective measures.
There are two general types of error messages:
•Software error messages
•System error messages
Software Error Messages
Software error messages are returned by your operating system or application. These
messages typically occur after you boot the operating system or when you run your
applications. If you receive this type of message, consult your application or operating
system manual for help.
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3: System Board
System Error Messages
A system error message indicates a problem with the computer itself and normally
appears during the power-on self-test (POST), before the operating system prompt
appears. Table 3-2 describes corrective actions for system error messages.
Table 3-2System Error Messages
MessageAction
CMOS battery badReplace the lithium battery or contact your
CMOS checksum error Run Setup
dealer.
a
.
CPU BIOSupdate code
Contact your dealer.
mismatch
Diskette drive
Check and connect both ends ofthe floppy cable.
controller error or not
installed floppy disk
controller error
Diskette drive errorCheck the CMOS settings in Setup
a
and the
floppy drive cable connections.
Diskette drive A type
mismatch floppy drive
Run Setup
type.
a
and select the proper floppy drive
error
Diskette drive B type
mismatch floppy drive
Run Setup
type.
a
and select the proper floppy drive
B error
ECC facility failSDRAM might be bad. Contact your dealer.
Equipment
configuration error
Expansion ROM
Modify memory configuration. Contact your
dealer.
Contact your dealer.
allocation failed
Hard disk controller
error
Run Setup
connection.
a
or check the hard disk cable
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Table 3-2 (continued)System Error Messages
MessageAction
Error Messages
Hard disk 0 error IDE
Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.
primary channel
master drive error
IDE primary channel
Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.
slave drive error
Hard disk 1 error IDE
Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.
secondary channel
master drive Error
IDE secondarychannel
Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.
slave drive error
a
Hard disk 0 extended
Run Setup
.
type error
Hard disk 1 extended
Run Setup
a
.
type error
IRQ setting errorRun Setup
a
to make sure that there are no IRQ
device conflicts.
I/O parity errorContact your dealer.
I/O resource conflict(s) Check the serial and parallel ports to make sure
that there are no IRQ and I/O address conflicts.
2
I
C interface or
device(s) error, system
Shut down and disconnect the power cable or
contact your dealer.
halt
PS/2 keyboard error or
no keyboard connected
PS/2 keyboard
Check and connect the keyboard to the system
unit.
Replace the keyboard or contact your dealer.
interface error
a. Press Ctrl + Alt + Esc during POST to enter the BIOS Setup screen.
As a general rule, if an error message says “Press F1 to continue” it is caused by a
configuration problem, which can be easily corrected. An equipment malfunction is
more likely to cause a fatal error, i.e., an error that causes complete system failure.
Following are some corrective measures for error conditions:
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Error Messages
1. Run Setup. You must know the correct configuration values for your system before
you enter Setup, which is why you should write them down when the system is
correctly configured. An incorrect configuration is a major cause of power-on error
messages, especially for a new system.
2. Remove the system unit cover. Check that the jumpers on the system board and any
expansion boards are set correctly.
3. If you cannot access a new disk, it may be because your disk is not properly
formatted. Format the disk first using the FDISK and FORMAT commands.
4. Check that all connectors and boards are securely plugged in.
If you go through these corrective steps above and still receive an error message, the
cause may be an equipment malfunction. If you are sure that your configuration values
are correct and your battery is in good condition, the problem may be a damaged or
defective chip. In either case, contact an authorized service center for assistance. The
BIOS utility allows you to view your system’s configuration settings. Most systems are
already configured by the manufactureror the dealer. You do not need torun Setupwhen
starting the computer unless you receive a Run Setup message.
The Setup program loads configuration values into the battery-backed nonvolatile
memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part of the system RAM.
If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery may be bad. In this case, the
system cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for
assistance.
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Introduction
Chapter 4
4.Setup Utility
This chapter provides information about the system BIOS and tells how to configure the
system by changing the settings of the BIOS parameters.
Most systems are alreadyconfigured by the manufacturer or the dealer. You do not need
to run Setup when starting the computer unless you receive a Run Setup message.
The Setup program loads configuration values into the battery-backed nonvolatile
memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part of the system RAM.
Note: If yourepeatedly receive RunSetup messages, the battery maybe bad. In this case,
the system cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for
assistance.
Before you run Setup, make sure that you have saved all open files. The system reboots
immediately after you exit Setup.
Enter Setup
To enter Setup, simultaneously press Ctrl+Alt+Esc.
Note: You must press Ctrl+Alt+Esc while the system is booting. This key
combination does not work during any other time.
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4: Setup Utility
The system supports two Setup utility levels: basic and advanced. Figure 4-1 shows the
Basic Setup Utility screen and Figure 4-2 shows the Advanced Setup Utility screen.
If you are an advanced user, you may want to check the detailed configuration of your
system. Detailed system configurations are contained in the advanced level. To view the
advanced level, press F8.
The Key Help Guide (press <Alt+H> to activate) shows you how to move around the
BIOS setup screen:
1. Use the Up and Down arrow keys to move around the Setup Utility screen.
2. Use the Left and Right arrow keys to move to the next page or to return to the
previous page if the Setup screen has more than one page available.
3. Use the Pg Up, Pg Down, +, or - key to select the options if they are available.
4. Press Esc to return to the main menu.
Note: A parameter with an asterisk (*) indicates that the parameter appears only when
you are in the advanced level. Also, grayed items on the screens have fixed settings and
are not user-configurable.
Figure 4-1Basic Setup Utility screen
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Figure 4-2Advanced Setup Utility screen
System Information
System Information
The screen in Figure 4-3 appears if you select System Information from the main menu:
Table 4-1 describes the parameters associated with the System Information screen.
Table 4-1System Information Screen Parameters
ParameterDescription
ProcessorType of processor currently installed in your
system.
Processor speedClock speed of the processor currently installed in
your system.
CPU/SDRAM BUS
frequency
Value of FSB/memory bus frequency
Level 1 cacheTotal amount of first-level or internal fast accessed
memory size (i.e., the memory integrated into the
CPU.)
Level 2 cache sizeTotal amount of second-level cache memory size
that includes the CPU; either 256 or 512 KB.
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Table 4-1 (continued)System Information Screen Parameters
ParameterDescription
Diskette drive ASystem’s current diskette drive A settings.
Diskette drive BSystem’s current diskette drive B settings.
System Information
IDE primary
channel master
Current configuration of the IDE device
connected to the master port of the primary IDE
channel.
IDE primary
channel slave
Current configuration of the IDE device
connected to the slave port of the primary IDE
channel.
IDE secondary
channel master
Current configuration of the IDE device
connected tothe master port of thesecondary IDE
channel.
IDE secondary
channel slave
Current configuration of the IDE device
connected to the slave port of the secondary IDE
channel.
Total memoryTotal amount of onboard memory. The memory
size is automatically detected by BIOS during the
POST. If you install additional memory, the
system automatically adjusts this parameter to
display the new memory size.
1st/2nd/3rd bankType and size of DRAM installed in DIMM
sockets 1,2, and 3. The None setting indicates that
there is no DRAMinstalled. For the location ofthe
DIMM sockets, see Figure 3-1 on page 59.
Serial port 1Serial port 1 address and IRQ setting.
Serial port 2Serial port 2 address and IRQ setting.
Parallel portParallel port address and IRQ setting.
Figure 4-4 shows the Product Information screen, which contains the general data about
the system, such as the product name, serial number, BIOS version, and so on. This
information is necessary for troubleshooting, and it may be required when you ask for
technical support.
Note: A parameter with an asterisk (*) indicates that the parameter appears only when
you are in the advanced level. See “Enter Setup” on page 73.
Table 4-3 describes the parameters in this screen. The settings in boldface arethe default
and suggested parameter settings.
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4: Setup Utility
Table 4-3Disk Drives Screen Parameters
ParameterDescriptionOption
IDE Channel Type
Diskette drive
A and B
IDE primary
channel
master and
slave
IDE
Secondary
channel
master and
slave
Selects the floppy disk drive type1.44 MB, 3.5-in.
None
360 KB, 5.25-in.
1.2 MB, 5.25-in.
720 KB, 3.5-in.
2.88 MB, 3.5-in.
These items let you select the IDE
hard disk parameters that your
system supports. Auto enables BIOS
to automatically detect the
parameters of installed HDDs during
the POST (power-on self-test). If you
prefer to enter HDD parameters
manually, select User. Select None if
no HDD is connected to the system.
The IDE CD-ROM is always
automatically detected
Auto
User
None
The screen in Figure 4-6 appears if you select any of the IDE drive parameters.
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Figure 4-6IDE Drive Screen
Disk Drives
Table 4-4 describes the parameters of the IDE Drive screen.
Table 4-4IDE Drive Screen Parameters
ParameterDescriptionOption
Device
detection
mode
Device typeIndicates a hard disk type device.
CylinderSpecifies the number of cylinders of your
HeadSpecifiesthe number of heads ofyour hard
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Lets you specify the type of hard disk
installed in your system. If you want BIOS
to automatically configure your hard disk,
select Auto. If you know your hard disk
type, you can enter the setting manually.
hard disk, and is automatically set
depending on your Type parameter
setting.
disk, and is automatically set depending
on your Type parameter setting.
Auto
User
None
User input
User input
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4: Setup Utility
Table 4-4 (continued)IDE Drive Screen Parameters
ParameterDescriptionOption
SectorSpecifies the number of sectors of your
User input
hard disk, and is automatically set
depending on your Type parameter
setting.
SizeSpecifies the size of your hard disk, in MB. User input
Hard disk
LBA mode
When set to Auto, the BIOS utility
automatically detects if the installed hard
Auto
Disabled
disk supports the function. If supported, it
allows you to use a hard disk with a
capacity of morethan 528MB. This is made
possible through the Logical Block
Address (LBA) mode translation.
However,thisenhanced IDEfeature works
only under DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows
98, and Windows NT 3.5 and above. Other
operating systems require this parameter
to be set to Disabled.
Hard disk
block mode
Enhances disk performance depending on
the hard disk in use. If you set this
Auto
Disabled
parameter to Auto, the BIOS utility
automatically detects if the installed hard
disk drive supports the block mode
function. If supported, it allows data
transfer in blocks (multiple sectors) at a
rate of 256 bytes per cycle.
Hard disk
32-bit access
Improvessystem performanceby allowing
use of the 32-bit hard disk access. This
Enabled
Disabled
enhanced IDE feature works only under
DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows 98,
WindowsNT,and NovellNetWare. Ifyour
software or harddisk doesnot supportthis
function, set this parameter to Disabled.
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Table 4-4 (continued)IDE Drive Screen Parameters
ParameterDescriptionOption
Onboard Peripherals
Advanced
PIO mode
DMA transfer
mode
Onboard Peripherals
Figure 4-7 shows the Onboard Peripherals screen, which lets you configure the onboard
communication ports and the onboard devices.
When set to Auto, the BIOS utility
automatically detects if the installed hard
disk supports the function. If supported, it
allows for faster data recovery and
read/write timing that reduces hard disk
activity time. This results in better hard
disk performance.
The Ultra DMA and Multi-DMA modes
enhance hard disk performance by
increasing the transfer rate. However,
besides enablingthese featuresin theBIOS
Setup, both the Ultra DMA and
Multi-DMA modes require the DMA
driver to be loaded. By setting this
parameter to Auto, BIOS automatically
sets the appropriate DMA mode for your
hard disk.
Auto
Disabled
Auto
Disabled
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4: Setup Utility
Figure 4-7Onboard Peripherals Screen
Table 4-5 describes the parameters in this screen. The settings in boldface arethe default
and suggested parameter settings.
Table 4-5Onboard Peripherals Screen Parameters
ParameterDescriptionOption
Serial port 1Enables or disables serial port 1.Enabled
Disabled
Base addressSets the I/O base address of serial
port 1.
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3F8h
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