Signametrics SM2060, SMX2060, SMX2064, SM2064 Operator's Manual

Operator's Manual
Model SM2060 7½ Digit Digital PCI Multimeter Model SMX2060 7½ Digit Digital PXI Multimeter Model SM2064 7½ Digit High Work Load PCI Digital Multimeter Model SMX2064 7½ Digit High Work Load PXI Digital Multimeter
Signametrics Corporation
February 2005 Rev 1.1
CAUTION
In no event shall Signametrics or its Representatives are liable for any consequential damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use Signametrics products, even if Signametrics has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential damages, the above limitations may not apply to you.
© 2004 Signametrics Corp. Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. Contents of this publication must not be
reproduced in any form without the permission of Signametrics Corporation.
Signametrics 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................8
1.1 S
AFETY CONSIDERATIONS
1.2 M
INIMUM REQUIREMENTS
1.3 F
EATURE SET
2.0 SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................................................10
2.1 DC V
2.2 DC C
2.3 R
2.4 AC V
2.5 AC C
2.6 L
2.7 RTD T
2.8 T
2.9 A
2.10 T
2.11 T
2.12 M
2.13 S
2.14 A
2.15 O
OLTAGE MEASUREMENT
URRENT MEASUREMENT
ESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
2.3.1 2-wire.....................................................................................................................................11
2.3.2 4-wire.....................................................................................................................................11
2.3.3 6-wire Guarded Resistance Measurement (SM2064)............................................................11
2.3.4 Extended Resistance Measurements (SM2064) .....................................................................12
OLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
2.4.1 AC Voltage True RMS Measurement.....................................................................................12
2.4.2 AC Peak-to-Peak Measurement (SM2064)............................................................................14
2.4.3 AC Crest Factor Measurement (SM2064) .............................................................................15
2.4.4 AC Median Value Measurement (SM2064)...........................................................................15
URRENT MEASUREMENT
EAKAGE MEASUREMENT
HERMOCOUPLE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
DDITIONAL COMPONENT MEASUREMENT CAPABILITY
2.9.1 Diode Characterization .........................................................................................................17
2.9.2 Capacitance, Ramp Method (SM2064)..................................................................................17
2.9.3 Capacitance, In-Circuit Method (SM2064)..........................................................................19
2.9.4 Inductance Measurement (SM2064)......................................................................................19
IME MEASUREMENTS
2.10.1 Threshold DAC ....................................................................................................................19
2.10.2 Frequency and Period Measurement...................................................................................20
2.10.3 Duty Cycle Measurement.....................................................................................................20
2.10.4 Pulse Width..........................................................................................................................20
2.10.5 Totalizer...............................................................................................................................21
RIGGER FUNCTIONS
2.11.1 External Hardware Trigger (at DIN-7 connector) ..............................................................21
2.11.2 Analog Threshold Trigger....................................................................................................21
2.11.3 Delayed Hardware Trigger..................................................................................................21
EASUREMENT APERTURE AND READ INTERVAL
OURCE FUNCTIONS
2.13.1 DC Voltage Source ..............................................................................................................24
2.13.2 AC Voltage Source...............................................................................................................24
2.13.3 DC Current Source..............................................................................................................24
CCURACY NOTES
THER SPECIFICATIONS
.............................................................................................................................................9
EMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
..........................................................................................................................8
.........................................................................................................................9
.................................................................................................................10
.................................................................................................................10
..................................................................................................................11
...............................................................................................................12
, T
RUE
RMS .............................................................................................15
(SM2064) ......................................................................................................16
(SM2064) .....................................................................................16
(SM2064) ...................................................................17
..........................................................................17
...........................................................................................................................19
.............................................................................................................................21
..................................................................................21
(SMX2064)...........................................................................................................23
.................................................................................................................................24
.........................................................................................................................25
3.0 GETTING STARTED.........................................................................................................................................27
3.1 S
ETTING THE
3.2 I
NSTALLING THE
3.3 I
NSTALLING THE SOFTWARE
3.4 DMM I
3.5 S
TARTING THE CONTROL PANEL
3.6 U
SING THE CONTROL PANEL
4.0 DMM OPERATION AND MEASUREMENT TUTORIAL...........................................................................32
DMM .................................................................................................................................27
DMM M
NPUT CONNECTORS
ODULE
.............................................................................................................27
....................................................................................................................27
......................................................................................................................28
..............................................................................................................29
....................................................................................................................30
3 Signametrics
4.1 V
OLTAGE MEASUREMENT
4.1.1 DC Voltage Measurements ....................................................................................................32
4.1.2 True RMS AC Voltage Measurements ...................................................................................32
4.1.3 AC Peak-to-Peak and Crest Factor (SM2064)......................................................................33
4.1.4 AC Median Value Measurement (SM2064)...........................................................................33
4.2 C
URRENT MEASUREMENTS
4.2.1 Extended DC Current Measurements (SM2064) ...................................................................34
4.2.2 Improving DC Current Measurements ..................................................................................34
4.2.3 DC Current Measurements at a specific voltage...................................................................34
4.3 R
ESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
4.3.1 2-Wire Ohm Measurements ...................................................................................................35
4.3.2 4-Wire Ohm Measurements ...................................................................................................35
4.3.3 Using Offset Ohms function (SM2064)..................................................................................36
4.3.4 6-wire Guarded Resistance Measurement (SM2064)............................................................36
4.3.5 Extended Resistance Measurements (SM2064) .....................................................................37
4.3.6 Effects of Thermo-Voltaic Offset ............................................................................................38
4.3.7 Guarding High Value Resistance Measurements (SM2064) .................................................39
4.4 L
EAKAGE MEASUREMENTS
4.5 M
EASUREMENT TIMING
4.5.1 Aperture.................................................................................................................................40
4.5.2 Read Interval..........................................................................................................................40
4.6 RTD T
4.7 I
4.8 D
4.9 C
4.10 IN-C
4.11 I
4.12 C
4.13 T
4.14 F
4.15 S
4.16 I
4.17 M
4.18 U
EMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
NTERNAL TEMPERATURE
IODE CHARACTERIZATION
APACITANCE MEASUREMENT
IRCUIT CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT
NDUCTANCE MEASUREMENT
HARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT
RIGGER OPERATION
4.13.1 External Hardware Trigger.................................................................................................44
4.13.2 Analog Threshold Trigger....................................................................................................45
4.13.3 Software Generated Triggered Operations..........................................................................45
REQUENCY AND TIME MEASUREMENTS
4.14.1 Threshold DAC ....................................................................................................................47
4.14.2 Frequency and Period Measurements .................................................................................48
4.14.3 Duty Cycle Measurement.....................................................................................................48
4.14.4 Pulse Width..........................................................................................................................48
4.14.5 Totalizer Event Counter.......................................................................................................48
OURCING FUNCTIONS
4.15.1 DC Voltage Source ..............................................................................................................49
4.15.2 AC Voltage Source...............................................................................................................50
4.15.3 DC Current Source..............................................................................................................51
4.15.4 Source Current - Measure Voltage......................................................................................51
NTERFACING TO THE
4.16.1 Triggering the SM2060 DMM’s...........................................................................................51
4.16.2 Multiplexing with the SM2060 DMM’s................................................................................52
4.16.3 Interface Commands and Timing .........................................................................................52
EASURING TEMPERATURE WITH THERMOCOUPLES
SING THE
PXI
BUS TRIGGER FACILITIES
4.18.1 Selecting PXI Trigger Outputs.............................................................................................53
4.18.2 Selecting PXI Trigger Inputs ...............................................................................................54
........................................................................................................................32
......................................................................................................................33
..................................................................................................................35
(SM2064)..................................................................................................... 39
...........................................................................................................................40
(SM2064) .......................................................................................................42
.....................................................................................................................42
(SM2064) ...............................................................................................43
(SM2064) ............................................................................................... 44
.............................................................................................................................44
(SM2064)..........................................................................................................49
SM4040
SERIES RELAY SCANNERS
(SM2064) .....................................................................................42
(SM2064) ..........................................................................43
(SM2064)..................................................................... 44
...............................................................................................47
......................................................................51
.............................................................................53
(SMX2064)..........................................................................53
5.0 WINDOWS INTERFACE..................................................................................................................................55
5.1 D
ISTRIBUTION FILES
5.2 U
SING THE
5.3 V
ISUAL BASIC FRONT PANEL APPLICATION
5.4 W
INDOWS
SM2060 D
5.2.1 Multiple Card Operations under Windows............................................................................57
5.3.1 Visual Basic Simple Application............................................................................................59
DLL D
EFAULT MODES AND PARAMETERS
Signametrics 4
................................................................................................................................55
RIVER WITH
C++
OR SIMILAR SOFTWARE
.............................................................................................58
............................................................57
.............................................................................60
5.5 U
SING THE
5.6 W
INDOWS COMMAND LANGUAGE
SM2060 DLL
DMMArmAnalogTrigger ................................................................................................................60
DMMArmTrigger............................................................................................................................62
DMMBurstBuffRead .......................................................................................................................63
DMMBurstRead..............................................................................................................................64
DMMCalibrate................................................................................................................................65
DMMCleanRelay ............................................................................................................................66
DMMClearBuffer............................................................................................................................67
DMMClearMinMax ........................................................................................................................67
DMMClosePCI ...............................................................................................................................68
DMMDelay .....................................................................................................................................68
DMMDelayedTrigger .....................................................................................................................69
DMMDisableTrimDAC...................................................................................................................70
DMMDisArmTrigger ......................................................................................................................70
DMMDutyCycleStr .........................................................................................................................71
DMMErrString................................................................................................................................71
DMMFrequencyStr.........................................................................................................................72
DMMGetACCapsR .........................................................................................................................73
DMMGetAperture...........................................................................................................................73
DMMGetBufferSize.........................................................................................................................74
DMMGetBusInfo.............................................................................................................................74
DMMGetCalDate............................................................................................................................75
DMMGetdB.....................................................................................................................................76
DMMGetdBStr................................................................................................................................76
DMMGetCJTemp............................................................................................................................77
DMMGetDeviation .........................................................................................................................77
DMMGetDeviatStr..........................................................................................................................78
DMMGetFuncRange.......................................................................................................................78
DMMGetFunction...........................................................................................................................79
DMMGetGrdVer.............................................................................................................................79
DMMGetHwVer..............................................................................................................................80
DMMGetID.....................................................................................................................................80
DMMGetManDate..........................................................................................................................81
DMMGetMax..................................................................................................................................82
DMMGetMaxStr .............................................................................................................................82
DMMGetMin...................................................................................................................................83
DMMGetMinStr.............................................................................................................................. 83
DMMGetRange...............................................................................................................................84
DMMGetReadInterval ....................................................................................................................85
DMMGetSourceFreq ......................................................................................................................85
DMMGetTCType.............................................................................................................................86
DMMGetTriggerInfo.......................................................................................................................86
DMMGetType .................................................................................................................................87
DMMGetVer ...................................................................................................................................87
DMMInit .........................................................................................................................................88
DMMIsAutoRange ..........................................................................................................................88
DMMIsInitialized............................................................................................................................89
DMMIsRelative...............................................................................................................................89
DMMOpenPCI................................................................................................................................90
DMMOpenCalACCaps...................................................................................................................90
DMMOpenTerminalCal..................................................................................................................91
DMMPeriodStr ...............................................................................................................................92
DMMPolledRead ............................................................................................................................92
DMMPolledReadCmd.....................................................................................................................93
DMMPolledReadStr........................................................................................................................94
DMMQuickInit................................................................................................................................94
DMMRead.......................................................................................................................................95
DMMReadBuffer.............................................................................................................................96
DMMReadBufferStr........................................................................................................................97
WITH LABWINDOWS
...........................................................................................................60
/CVI®............................................................................60
5 Signametrics
DMMReadCJTemp .........................................................................................................................97
DMMReadCrestFactor ...................................................................................................................98
DMMReadDutyCycle......................................................................................................................99
DMMReadFrequency......................................................................................................................99
DMMReadInductorQ....................................................................................................................100
DMMReadMeasurement...............................................................................................................101
DMMReadMedian......................................................................................................................... 101
DMMReadNorm............................................................................................................................102
DMMReadPeakToPeak.................................................................................................................102
DMMReadPeriod..........................................................................................................................103
DMMReadStr................................................................................................................................104
DMMReadTotalizer ......................................................................................................................105
DMMReadWidth...........................................................................................................................105
DMMReady...................................................................................................................................106
DMMSetACCapsDelay .................................................................................................................106
DMMSetACCapsLevel..................................................................................................................107
DMMSetACVSource .....................................................................................................................107
DMMSetAperture..........................................................................................................................108
DMMSetAutoRange ......................................................................................................................109
DMMSetBuffTrigRead ..................................................................................................................109
DMMSetCapsAveSamp.................................................................................................................110
DMMSetCJTemp...........................................................................................................................111
DMMSetCompThreshold ..............................................................................................................112
DMMSetCounterRng..................................................................................................................... 112
DMMSetDCISource......................................................................................................................113
DMMSetDCVSource.....................................................................................................................114
DMMSetFastRMS.........................................................................................................................115
DMMSetFuncRange......................................................................................................................115
DMMSetFunction..........................................................................................................................116
DMMSetInductFreq......................................................................................................................116
DMMSetOffsetOhms.....................................................................................................................117
DMMSetPXITrigger......................................................................................................................117
DMMSetRange..............................................................................................................................118
DMMSetReadInterval...................................................................................................................119
DMMSetReference........................................................................................................................119
DMMSetRelative...........................................................................................................................120
DMMSetRTD ................................................................................................................................121
DMMSetSensorParams.................................................................................................................122
DMMSetSourceMode....................................................................................................................122
DMMSetSync ................................................................................................................................123
DMMSetTCType ........................................................................................................................... 124
DMMSetTempUnits....................................................................................................................... 124
DMMSetTrigPolarity....................................................................................................................125
DMMSetTrigRead.........................................................................................................................125
DMMSetTrimDAC ........................................................................................................................126
DMMStartTotalizer.......................................................................................................................127
DMMStopTotalizer .......................................................................................................................128
DMMTerminate.............................................................................................................................128
DMMTrigger.................................................................................................................................129
DMMTriggerBurst........................................................................................................................ 130
DMMWidthStr...............................................................................................................................131
5.7 C
ALIBRATION SERVICE COMMANDS
AC_zero ........................................................................................................................................133
DMMLoadCalFile.........................................................................................................................133
GetGain.........................................................................................................................................134
GetOffset.......................................................................................................................................134
SetFcomp ......................................................................................................................................135
SetOffset........................................................................................................................................136
Linearize_AD................................................................................................................................136
Read_ADcounts ............................................................................................................................137
......................................................................................................133
Signametrics 6
5.8 M
AINTANANCE COMMANDS
GrdXingTest ..................................................................................................................................138
5.7 E
RROR CODES
5.8 W
ARNING CODES
..................................................................................................................138
........................................................................................................................................138
...................................................................................................................................139
6.0 MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................................................................................139
6.1 P
ERFORMANCE TESTS
6.2 DC V
6.3 R
6.4 R
6.5 AC V
6.6 DC C
6.7 AC C N
OTE
6.8 C
6.8 I
6.9 F
6.10 C
OLTAGE TEST
ESISTANCE TEST
ESISTANCE TEST
OLTAGE TEST
URRENT TEST
URRENT TEST
: S
OME RANGES APPLY TO
APACITANCE TEST
NDUCTANCE TEST
REQUENCY COUNTER TEST
ALIBRATION
............................................................................................................................141
................................................................................................................................141
, 2-
WIRE
.....................................................................................................................142
, 4-
WIRE
.....................................................................................................................143
................................................................................................................................144
................................................................................................................................145
................................................................................................................................146
2064
ONLY
. P
(SM2064
(SM2064
LEASE REFER TO CHAPTER
ONLY
) ....................................................................................................147
ONLY
) ...................................................................................................... 148
( SM2064
ONLY
) ......................................................................................149
2.0 (S
PECIFICATION
). .................146
.......................................................................................................................................150
7.0 WARRANTY AND SERVICE.........................................................................................................................152
8.0 ACCESSORIES.................................................................................................................................................152
7 Signametrics
1.0 Introduction
Congratulations! You have purchased a Personal Computer (PC) Plug-in instrument with analog and systems performance that rivals the best, all-in-one box, instruments. The SM2060 and SMX2064 Digital Multimeters (DMM’s) are easy to setup and use, have sophisticated analog and digital circuitry to provide very repeatable measurements, and are protected to handle any unexpected situations your measurement environment may encounter. To get years of reliable service from these DMM’s, please take a few moments and review this manual before installing and using this precision instrument.
This manual describes the SM2060 and SM2064 DMM’s. The SMX2060 is identical to the SM2060 and the SMX2064 is identical to the SM2064. The only difference is the bus type. The SM206X is a PCI module, while the SMX206X is a PXI/cPCI module.
Note: In this manual, all references made to the "SM2060" are applicable to the SMX2060, and references to the “SM2064” are applicable to the SMX2064. References to “DMM” apply to the SM2060, SMX2060, SM2064 and SMX2064. Features unique to the SM2064 will be identified as such.
1.1 Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations
The SM2060 series of DMM’s is capable of measuring up to 300 VDC or 250 VAC across the Volt HI and LO terminals, and can also measure common mode signals that "float" the DMM above EARTH ground by up to 300 VDC or 250 VAC. When making common mode measurements, the majority of the
circuits inside the DMM are at the common mode voltage. These voltages can be lethal and can KILL!
During and after installing your DMM, check to see that there are no wires or ribbon cables from your PC trapped inside the DMM.
The DMM comes installed with four shields (bottom, top and two edge strips) that must not be removed for performance as well as safety reasons. Removal of these shields and/or improper assembly of the
shields can result in lethal voltages occurring within your PC. Be sure to check your installation before closing the cover on your personal computer.
Warning
Check to see that no loose wires or ribbon cables infringe upon any of the internal circuits of the DMM, as this may apply measurement voltages to your computer, causing electrocution and/or damage to your computer!
To avoid shock hazard, install the DMM only into a computer that has its power connector connected to a power receptacle with an earth safety ground.
When making any measurements above 50 VDC or 40 VAC, only use Safety Test Leads. Examples
of these are the Signametrics Basic Test Leads and Deluxe Test Leads, offered as an accessory with the Signametrics DMM’s.
Signametrics 8
1.2 Minimum Requirements
The SM2060 series of system DMM’s are precision plug-in modules that are compatible with IBM type personal computers (PCs), PXI and cPCI chassis. It requires as a minimum a Pentiums computer. They require a half-length expansion slot on the PCI bus or 3U PXI slot. A mouse must be installed when controlling the DMM from the Windows Control Panel. The SM2060 comes with a Windows' DLL, for operation with Windows' Version
95/98/Me/2000/XP and NT4.0.
1.3 Feature Set
The base unit, the SM2060, has traditional 7-1/2 digit features and it can be used as a general purpose DMM, where accuracy and speed are important. The High Workload Multi Function SM2064 adds timing, capacitance, inductance, sourcing and a lot more speed. With its specialized measurements, it can replace some costly instruments, shrinking the size and cost of a test system.
SM2060 and SM2064 7½ Digit DMM’s feature table:
Function SM/SMX2060
DMM
DCV five ranges 240mV to 330V ACV five ranges 240mV to 330V 2-Wire Ohms, six ranges 240 to 24 M 4-Wire Ohms, six ranges 240 to 24 M DC current, four ranges 2.4 mA to 2.4 A AC current, four ranges 2.4 mA to 2.4 A Diode V/I characteristics at 100 ηA to 1mA (plus 10mA) Auto range, Relative Min/Max, dB and percent deviation functions On board measurement buffer External and threshold trigger Thermocouples type;
High Dynamic range; +24,000,000 counts
Frequency / Period measurement Measurement rate: 0.2 to 1,400/sec Measurement rate: to 20,000/sec Capacitance, ramp type, eight ranges, 1 nF to 10 mF Capacitance, In-Circuit method five ranges, 24nF to 2.4mF Inductance, six ranges 33 µH to 3.3 H Internal DMM temperature sensor Offset Ohms Temperature types pt385, 3911, 3916, 3926, Copper, variable Ro Pulse width, pos./neg., & duty cycle Totalizer/event counter Variable threshold DAC; all timing measure. Peak to Peak, Crest factor, Median Six wire Ohms (with force/sense) DCV source to ±10.0 V ACV source 0 to 20 V pk-pk, 2 Hz to 75 KHz DC current source, 1 nA to 12.5 mA Leakage measurement to ±10.0V three ranges 240nA, 2.4uA, 25uA
Expanded ranges
2-Wire Ohms two additional ranges 24 and 240 M 4-Wire Ohms additional range 24 Resistance with V&I limits (to 10GΩ) DC Current four additional ranges 240nA, 2.4µA, 24µA, 240µA
B, E, J, K, N, R, S, T
√ √
√ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SM/SMX2064
High Workload
DMM
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
9 Signametrics
2.0 Specifications
The following specifications are based on both, verification of large number of units as well as mathematical evaluation. They should be considered under the environment specified.
It is important to note that a DMM specified range is expressed as a numeric value indicating the highest absolute voltage that can be measured. The lowest value that can be detected is expressed by the corresponding resolution for the range.
2.1 DC Voltage Measurement
Input Characteristics
Input Resistance 240 mV, 2.4 V Ranges: >10 G, with typical leakage of 50pA
Input Resistance 24 V, 240 V, 330V Ranges: 10.00 M
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Volts) [1]
Range Full Scale
7-½ Digits
240 mV 240.00000 mV
2.4 V 2.4000000 V 24 V 24.000000 V
240 V 240.00000 V 330 V
330.00000 V
Resolution 24 hours
23°C ± 1°C
10 ηV 0.003 + 1 µV 0.004 + 1.5 µV 0.005 + 2 µV
100 ηV 0.002 + 3 µV 0.0025 + 5 µV 0.003 + 10 µV
1 µV 0.003 + 150 µV 0.004 + 250 µV 0.005 + 300 µV
10 µV
0.004 + 200 µV 0.005 + 300 µV
10 µV
0.005 + 250 µV 0.01+ 400 µV
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
0.006 + 0.5 mV
0.015 + 0.7 mV
[1] With Aperture set to 0.5 Sec, and within one hour from Self Calibration (S-Cal).
For resolution at smaller Apertures, see the following table. Use this table for DC Volts, DC current and Resistance measurements.
Measurement Aperture
SM2060, SM2064
Maximum reading
rate
Resolution
0.5 s < Aperture 2 / second 7-1/2 digits 25 bits
10 ms < Aperture 100 / second 6-1/2 digits 22 bits 625µs < Aperture
1200 / second 5-1/2 digits 18 bits
2.5us < Aperture [2] 20,000 / second [2] 4-1/2 digits 14 bits
[2] Available only with the SM2064.
DCV Noise Rejection Normal Mode Rejection, at 50, 60, or 400 Hz ± 0.5%, is better than 95 dB for apertures of 0.160s and higher. Common Mode Rejection (with 1 k lead imbalance) is better
than 120 dB for these conditions.
2.2 DC Current Measurement
Input Characteristics
Number of shunts Five in SM2064, two in the SM2060
Protected with 2.5A Fast blow fuse
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Amps) [1]
Range Full Scale
6-½ Digits
240 ηA [2] 240.0000 ηA
2.4 µA [2] 2.400000 µA 24 µA [2] 24.00000 µA
240 µA [2] 240.000 µA 10 ηA
2.4 mA 2.40000 mA 24 mA 24.0000 mA
240 mA 240.000 mA
2.4 A 2.40000 A
Resolution Max Burden
Voltage
0.1 pA 1 pA
10 pA
10 ηA
100 ηA
1 µA 10 µA
100 µV 100 µV 100 µV
2.5mV 25mV 250mV 55mV 520mV
24 hours 23°C ± 5°C
0.07 + 40pA 0.1 + 45pA 0.17 + 60pA
0.05 + 70pA 0.08 + 90pA 0.21 + 150pA
0.05 + 400pA 0.08 + 600pA 0.13 + 0.8nA
0.052 + 200 ηA 0.07 + 300 ηA 0.1 + 400 ηA
0.05 + 300 ηA 0.06 + 400 ηA 0.07 + 550 ηA
0.05 + 350 ηA 0.065 + 450 ηA 0.08 + 550 ηA
0.05 + 50 µA 0.055 + 60 µA 0.065 + 80 µA
0.3 + 60 µA 0.4 + 70 µA 0.45 + 90 µA
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
[1] With Aperture set to 0.96 Sec, and within one hour from Zero (Relative control). [2] Available only with the SM2064.
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
Signametrics 10
2.3 Resistance Measurements
2.3.1 2-wire
Accuracy ± (% of reading + ) [1]
Range [4] Full Scale
7 ½ Digits
24 [3] 24.000000 1 µΩ 240 240.00000 10 µΩ
2.4 k 2.4000000 k 100 µΩ 24 k 24.000000 k 1 m 100 µA 0.0025 + 300 mΩ 0.004 + 330 mΩ 0.006 + 350 mΩ 240 k 240.00000 k 10 m 10 µA 0.0055 + 3.2 Ω 0.006 + 4 Ω 0.007 + 5 Ω
2.4 M 2.4000000 M 100 m 1 µA 0.018 + 40 Ω 0.03 + 50 Ω 0.04 + 70 Ω 24 M 24.0000 M 100 240 M[3] 240.000 M 1 k
Resolution Source
current 10 mA 1 mA 1 mA
100 nA 10 nA
24 hours 23°C ± 1°C
0.0038 + 1.4 m [2] 0.005 + 1.6 m [2] 0.008 + 2 m [2]
0.0037 + 4.5 m [2] 0.0046 + 5 m [2] 0.007 + 6 m [2]
0.0023 + 28 m 0.004 + 32 m 0.006 + 33 m
0.12 + 400 0.13 + 500 0.2 + 600
0.8 + 20 k 1.0 + 30 k 1.3 + 50 k
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
[1] With Aperture set to 0.5 Sec, and within one hour from Self Calibration (S-Cal). [2] Use of S-Cal and Relative to improve measurement floor. [3] Ranges are only available with the SM2064.
[4] Test voltages are 2.4V max with the exception of the 24
and 240 ranges 240 mV.
2.3.2 4-wire
Accuracy ± (% of reading + ) [1]
Range [4] Full Scale
7 ½ Digits
24 [3] 24.000000 1 µΩ 240 240.00000 10 µΩ
2.4 k 2.4000000 k 100 µΩ 24 k 24.000000 k 1 m 100 µA 0.0025 + 300 mΩ 0.004 + 330 mΩ 0.006 + 350 mΩ 240 k 240.00000 k 10 m 10 µA 0.0055 + 3.2 Ω 0.007 + 4 Ω 0.007 + 5 Ω
2.4 M 2.4000000 M 100 m 1 µA 0.018 + 40 Ω 0.03 + 50 Ω 0.04 + 70 Ω 24 M 24.0000 M 100
Resolution Source
current 10 mA 1 mA 1 mA
100 nA
24 hours 23°C ± 1°C
0.0038 + 0.7 m [2] 0.005 + 0.8 m [2] 0.008 + 1 m [2]
0.0037 + 3 m [2] 0.0046 + 4 m [2] 0.007 + 5 m [2]
0.0023 + 28 m 0.004 + 32 m 0.006 + 33 m
0.12 + 400 0.13 + 500 0.2 + 600
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
[1] With Aperture set to 0.5 Sec, and within one hour from Self Calibration (S-Cal). [2] Use of Relative to facilitate indicated floor (adder part of spec). [3] 24 range only available with SM2064.
[4] Test voltages are 2.4V max with the exception of the 24
and 240 ranges 240 mV.
2.3.3 6-wire Guarded Resistance Measurement (SM2064)
This is an in-circuit forced guard measurement method, as implemented in ICT testers. Add this typical additional error to the above specification.
Range Guard forced current
24 [3] 240
2.4 k 24 k 100 µA 0.03 + 1 Ω 240 k 10 µA 0.35 + 10 Ω 24 M 1 µA 0.85 + 1000 Ω
[1] This table should be used in conjunction with the 2-wire and 4-wire table above.
10 mA 1 mA 1 mA
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Ω)
One Year 23°C ± 5°C [1]
0.3 + 4 m
0.003 + 20 m
0.005 + 100 m
11 Signametrics
2.3.4 Extended Resistance Measurements (SM2064)
Characteristics
Test Voltage Adjustable between -10V and +10V in 5mV steps
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Amps) [1]
Range
400k
4M
40M
Measurement range
1k to 100M
10k to 1G
100k to 10G
Resol ution
10
100
1k
Current Limit [3] 90 Days
25µA
2.5µA 250nA
23°C ± 5°C
0.2 +
50
0.3 +
350
0.4 +
3k
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
0.33 + 90
0.43 +
0.55 + 4.5kΩ
550
[1] With Aperture set to 0.5 Sec, and within one hour from Zero (Relative control). [2] Multiply “% of reading” by 1/Voltage Source for applied voltages below 1V [3] Limit is reached when the test current exceeds the Current Limit, or it is below 0.04% of this value.
2.4 AC Voltage Measurements
Input Characteristics
Input Resistance 1 M, shunted by < 300 pF, all ranges
Max. Crest Factor 4 at Full Scale, increasing to 7 at Lowest Specified Voltage
AC coupled Specified range: 10 Hz to 100 kHz
Typical Settling time < 0.5 sec to within 0.1% of final value
Typical Settling time Fast RMS < 0.05 sec to within 0.1% of final value
2.4.1 AC Voltage True RMS Measurement
Range Full Scale 7-½ Digits Lowest specified Voltage Resolution
240 mV 240.0000 mV 5 mV [1]
2.4 V 2.400000 V 10 mV 24 V 24.00000 V 100 mV
240 V 240.0000 V 1 V 330 V
[1] Between 5 mV and 10 mV, add 100 µV additional errors to the accuracy table below. [2] Signal is limited to 8x10 32 kHz, or 8x10
6
330.0000 V 2 V
6
Volt Hz Product. For example, the largest frequency input at 250 V is
Volt x Hz.
100 ηV
1 µV
10 µV 100 µV 100 µV
Signametrics 12
AC Volts Accuracy with Fast RMS disabled (default).
With Fast RMS disabled, settling time to rated accuracy is within 0.5 s. Accuracy ± (% of reading + Volts) [1]
Range Frequency 24 hours
23°C ± 1°C
240 mV
2.4 V
24 V
240 V
330 V
10 Hz - 20 Hz 20 Hz - 47 Hz 47 Hz - 10 kHz 10 kHz - 50 kHz 50 kHz - 100 kHz 10 Hz - 20 Hz 3.0 + 2 mV 3.1 + 2.2 mV 3.2 + 2.5 mV 20 Hz - 47 Hz 0.93 + 1.3 mV 0.96 + 1.5 mV 1.0 + 1.7 mV 47 Hz - 10 kHz 0.05 + 1 mV 0.055 + 1.1 mV 0.065 + 1.2 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.62 + 1.2 mV 0.65 + 1.3 mV 0.70 + 1.5 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 5.1 + 1.5 mV 5.2 + 1.7 mV 5.3 + 2 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 3.0 + 14 mV 3.1 + 16 mV 3.3 + 20 mV 20 Hz - 47 Hz 0.93 + 12 mV 0.96 + 14 mV 1.0 + 16 mV 47 Hz - 10 kHz 0.06 + 10 mV 0.065 + 11 mV 0.073 + 13 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.31 + 18 mV 0.33 + 21 mV 0.35 + 25 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 2.0 + 30 mV 2.2 + 35 mV 2.4 + 40 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 3.0 + 140 mV 3.1 + 160 mV 3.3 + 200 mV 20 Hz - 47 Hz 0.93 + 120 mV 0.96 + 130 mV 1.0 + 150 mV 47 Hz - 10 kHz 0.04 + 100 mV 0.045 + 110 mV 0.06 + 130 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.32 + 150 mV 0.4 + 170 mV 0.45 + 200 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 2.5 + 200 mV 2.8 + 240 mV 3.2 + 300 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 3.0 + 200 mV 3.1 + 160 mV 3.3 + 200 mV 20 Hz - 47 Hz 1.0 + 180 mV 1.1 + 200 mV 1.1 + 250 mV 47 Hz - 10 kHz 0.05 + 150 mV 0.07 + 200 mV 0.08 + 230 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.34 + 200 mV 0.45 + 250 mV 0.5 + 300 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 2.5 + 270 mV 2.8 + 350 mV 3.2 + 400 mV
3.0 + 350 µV 3.1 + 380 µV 3.2 + 430 µV
0.92 + 150 µV 0.93 + 170 µV 0.95 + 200 µV
0.13 + 100 µV 0.14 + 110 µV 0.15 + 120 µV
0.55 + 160 µV 0.6 + 200 µV 0.63 + 230 µV
5.3 + 350 µV 5.4 + 370 µV 5.6 + 400 µV
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
ACV Noise Rejection Common Mode rejection, for 50 Hz or 60 Hz with 1 kΩ imbalance in either lead, is better
than 60 dB.
AC Volts Accuracy with Fast RMS enabled.
13 Signametrics
Fast RMS settles to rated accuracy within 50ms.
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Volts) [1]
Range Frequency 24 hours
23°C ± 1°C
240 mV
2.4 V
24 V
240 V
330 V
350 Hz - 800 Hz 800 Hz - 10 kHz 10 kHz - 50 kHz 50 kHz - 100 kHz 350 Hz - 800 Hz 0.93 + 1.3 mV 0.96 + 1.5 mV 1.0 + 1.7 mV 800 Hz - 10 kHz 0.068 + 1 mV 0.075 + 1.1 mV 0.08 + 1.2 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.62 + 1.2 mV 0.65 + 1.3 mV 0.70 + 1.5 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 5.1 + 1.5 mV 5.2 + 1.7 mV 5.3 + 2 mV 350 Hz - 800 Hz 0.93 + 12 mV 0.96 + 14 mV 1.0 + 16 mV 800 Hz - 10 kHz 0.065 + 10 mV 0.068 + 11 mV 0.073 + 13 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.31 + 18 mV 0.33 + 21 mV 0.35 + 25 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 2.0 + 30 mV 2.2 + 35 mV 2.4 + 40 mV 350 Hz - 800 Hz 0.93 + 120 mV 0.96 + 130 mV 1.0 + 150 mV 800 Hz - 10 kHz 0.062 + 100 mV 0.065 + 110 mV 0.08 + 130 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.32 + 150 mV 0.4 + 170 mV 0.45 + 200 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 2.5 + 200 mV 2.8 + 240 mV 3.2 + 300 mV 350 Hz - 800 Hz 1.0 + 180 mV 1.1 + 200 mV 1.1 + 250 mV 800 Hz - 10 kHz 0.065 + 150 mV 0.07 + 200 mV 0.08 + 230 mV 10 kHz - 50 kHz 0.34 + 200 mV 0.45 + 250 mV 0.5 + 300 mV 50 kHz - 100 kHz 2.5 + 270 mV 2.8 + 350 mV 3.2 + 400 mV
0.6 + 150 µV 0.65 + 170 µV 0.7 + 200 µV
0.13 + 100 µV 0.14 + 110 µV 0.15 + 120 µV
0.55 + 160 µV 0.6 + 200 µV 0.63 + 230 µV
5.3 + 350 µV 5.4 + 370 µV 5.6 + 400 µV
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
AC Volts Accuracy with Slow RMS (default).
Settles to rated accuracy within 1X to 10X signal period, settable by user.
Range Frequency 24 hours
23°C ± 1°C
240 mV
2.4 V
24 V
240 V
330 V
0.5 Hz - 10 Hz 10 Hz - 20 Hz 20 Hz - 60 Hz 60 kHz - 200 Hz
0.5 Hz - 10 Hz 0.2 + 2 mV 0.25 + 2.2 mV 0.3 + 2.5 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 0.3 + 1.3 mV 0.35 + 1.5 mV 1.0 + 1.7 mV 20 Hz - 60 Hz 0.5 + 1 mV 0.55 + 1.1 mV 0.65 + 1.2 mV 60 kHz - 200 Hz 0.62 + 1.2 mV 0.65 + 1.3 mV 0.70 + 1.5 mV
0.5 Hz - 10 Hz 3.0 + 14 mV 3.1 + 16 mV 3.3 + 20 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 0.93 + 12 mV 0.96 + 14 mV 1.0 + 16 mV 20 Hz - 60 Hz 0.06 + 10 mV 0.065 + 11 mV 0.073 + 13 mV 60 kHz - 200 Hz 0.31 + 18 mV 0.33 + 21 mV 0.35 + 25 mV
0.5 Hz - 10 Hz 3.0 + 140 mV 3.1 + 160 mV 3.3 + 200 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 0.93 + 120 mV 0.96 + 130 mV 1.0 + 150 mV 20 Hz - 60 Hz 0.04 + 100 mV 0.045 + 110 mV 0.06 + 130 mV 60 kHz - 200 Hz 0.32 + 150 mV 0.4 + 170 mV 0.45 + 200 mV
0.5 Hz - 10 Hz 3.0 + 200 mV 3.1 + 160 mV 3.3 + 200 mV 10 Hz - 20 Hz 1.0 + 180 mV 1.1 + 200 mV 1.1 + 250 mV 20 Hz - 60 Hz 0.05 + 150 mV 0.07 + 200 mV 0.08 + 230 mV 60 kHz - 200 Hz 0.34 + 200 mV 0.45 + 250 mV 0.5 + 300 mV
0.25 + 100 µV 0.3 + 200 µV 0.35 + 300 µV
0.3 + 150 µV 0.35 + 170 µV 0.4 + 200 µV
0.13 + 100 µV 0.14 + 110 µV 0.15 + 120 µV
0.55 + 160 µV 0.6 + 200 µV 0.63 + 230 µV
2.4.2 AC Peak-to-Peak Measurement (SM2064)
Measures the peak-to-peak value of a repetitive waveform.
Signametrics 14
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
ACV Range
240 mV 0.1 V 1.9 V 1 mV
2.4 V 1.0 V 16 V 10 mV 0.5 ± 40 mV
24 V 10 V 190 V 100 mV 0.5 ± 700 mV
240 V 100 V 850 V 1 V 0.55 ± 6 V
[1] Signal frequency range 30 Hz to 60 kHz.
2.4.3 AC Crest Factor Measurement (SM2064)
Measures the crest factor (CF) of a repetitive waveform
Lowest specified
input voltage
(Vp-p)
Full Scale
reading (Vp-p)
Resolution
Typical Accuracy 23°C ± 5°C
One Year [1]
0.5 ± 3 mV
ACV Range
240 mV 0.1 V 1.9 V 0.01
2.4 V 1.0 V 16 V 0.01 2.1 ±0.1
24 V 10 V 190 V 0.01 2.0 ±0.1
240 V 100 V 700 V 0.01 2.0 ±0.1 330 V 100 V 850 V 0.01 2.0 ±0.1
[1] Crest factor measurement requires signal frequency of 30 Hz to 60 kHz.
2.4.4 AC Median Value Measurement (SM2064)
Measures the mid-point between the positive and negative peaks of a repetitive waveform
Used to determine the Threshold DAC setting for optimal frequency and timing measurements
ACV Range
240 mV 0.08 V
2.4 V 0.80 V 24 V 8 V
240 V 80 V 330 V 80 V
[1] Median measurements require a repetitive signal with frequency range of 30 Hz to 30 KHz.
Lowest specified
input voltage
(Vp-p)
Lowest specified input
voltage (Vp-p)
Highest specified input
voltages (Vp-p)
Full Scale
reading
±0.95 V
±9.5 V
±95.0 V ±350.0 V ±350.0 V
Resolution
1 mV
10 mV 3% ±160 mV
100 mV 3% ±1.4 V
1 V 3% ±12 V 1 V 3% ±12 V
Resolution
Typical Accuracy 23°C ± 5°C
One Year [1]
2.2 ±0.3
Typical Accuracy 23°C ± 5°C One Year [1]
2.0% ±17 mV
2.5 AC Current Measurement, True RMS
15 Signametrics
Input Characteristics
Crest Factor 4 at Full Scale, increasing to 10 at Lowest Specified Current
Protected with 2.5 A
Fast Blow fuse
Range Full Scale 6 1/2 Digits Lowest Specified
Current
2.4 mA 2.400000 mA 24 mA 24.00000 mA
240 mA 240.0000 mA 3 mA 55mV 100 nA
2.4 A 2.400000 A 30 mA 520mV 1 uA
60 µA
300 µA
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Amps)
Range Frequency [1] 24 hours
23°C ± 1°C
2.4 mA
24 mA
240 mA
2.4 A
10 Hz - 20 Hz 20 Hz - 47 Hz 47 Hz - 1 kHz 1 kHz - 10 kHz 10 Hz - 20 Hz 20 Hz - 47 Hz 47 Hz - 1 kHz 1 kHz - 10 kHz 10 Hz - 20 Hz 20 Hz - 47 Hz 47 Hz - 1 kHz 1 kHz - 10 kHz 10 Hz - 20 Hz 1.8 + 4 mA 2.5 + 4.5 mA 2.7 + 5 mA 20 Hz - 47 Hz 0.66 + 4 mA 0.8 + 6 mA 0.9 + 6 mA 47 Hz - 1 kHz 0.3 + 3.8mA 0.33 + 3.8 mA 0.35 + 4 mA 1 kHz - 10 kHz 0.4 + 4mA 0.45 + 4.5 mA 0.5 + 5 mA
3.8 + 4 µA 2.7 + 4 µA 2.9 + 4 µA
0.9 + 4 µA 0.9 + 4 µA 1.0 + 4 µA
0.04 + 1.5 µA 0.08 + 3 µA 0.12 + 4 µA
0.12 + 4 µA 0.14 + 4 µA 0.22 + 4 µA
1.8 + 30 µA 2.6 + 30 µA 2.8 + 30 µA
0.6 + 30 µA 0.9 + 30 µA 1.0 + 30 µA
0.07 + 10 µA 0.15 + 20 µA 0.16 + 30 µA
0.21 + 30 µA 0.3 + 40 µA 0.4 + 40 µA
1.8 + 400 µA 2.7 + 400 µA 2.8 + 400 µA
0.6 + 400 µA 0.9 + 400 µA 1.0 + 400 µA
0.1 + 100 µA 0.17 + 180 µA 0.2 + 220 µA
0.3 + 300 µA 0.35 + 350 µA 0.4 + 400 µA
[1] All AC Current ranges have typical measurement capability of at least 20 kHz.
Maximum Burden
Voltage (RMS)
25mV 1 nA
250mV 10 nA
Resolution
90 Days 23°C ± 10°C
One Year 23°C ± 10°C
2.6 Leakage Measurement (SM2064)
Characteristics
µ
Burden Voltage: < 100
Test Voltage: Adjustable between -10V to +10V in 5mV steps
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Amps) [1]
Range Full Scale
6-½ Digits
240 ηA 240.0000 ηA
2.4 µA 2.400000 µA 24 µA 24.00000 µA
[1] With Aperture set to 0.5 Sec, and within one hour from Zero (Relative control).
V
Resolution 24 hours
23°C ± 5°C
0.1 pA 0.15 + 50pA 0.2 + 65pA 0.17 + 100pA 1 pA 0.1 + 350pA 0.15 + 500pA 0.2 + 600pA
10 pA 0.08 + 3nA 0.12 + 4nA 0.18 + 2nA
90 Days 23°C ± 5°C
One Year 23°C ± 5°C
2.7 RTD Temperature Measurement (SM2064)
Signametrics 16
Ro: Variable from 10
to 10 kΩ
Measurement Method: 4-Wire
Temperature units: Selectable
o
C or oF
RTD Type
pt385, pt3911, pt3916, pt3926 pt385, pt3911, pt3916, pt3926 Cu (Copper)
Cu (Copper)
Ro (Ω)
100, 200 0.01°C -150 to 650°C ±0.06°C
500, 1 k 0.01°C -150 to 650°C ±0.03°C
Less than 12 0.01°C -100 to 200°C ±0.18°C for temperatures 20°C, ±0.05°C
Higher than 90 0.01°C -100 to 200°C ±0.10°C for temperatures 20°C, ±0.05°C
[1] With Aperture of 0.5s and higher, using a 4-wire RTD. Measurement accuracy does not include RTD probe error.
Resolution Temperature
range
Temperature Accuracy 23°C ± 5°C [1]
One Year
otherwise
otherwise
2.8 Thermocouple Temperature Measurement (SM2064)
Cold Junction Compensation: By Sensor measurement or S/W setting.
Cold Junction Temperature range: 0
o
C
Cold Junction Sensor: Use SMX40T or SM40T Isothermal unit, or define sensor equation
to 50
o
C
Isothermal Block compatibility: SM4022, SM4042, SMX4032, SM40T, SMX40T
Temperature units: Selectable
o
C or oF
TC Type Resolution Maximum Temperature
[2] B E J K N R S T
0.01°C 2200°C ±0.38 °C
0.01°C 1200°C ±0.035 °C
0.01°C 2000°C ±0.06 °C
0.01°C 3000°C ±0.07 °C
0.01°C 3000°C ±0.10 °C
0.01°C 2700°C ±0.25 °C
0.01°C 3500°C ±0.35 °C
0.01°C 550°C ±0.06 °C
[1] With Aperture of 0.5s and higher. Measurement accuracy does not include Thermocouple error. [2] DMM Linearization temperature range may be greater than that of the Thermocouple device.
Temperature Accuracy 23°C ± 5°C [1]
One Year
2.9 Additional Component Measurement Capability
2.9.1 Diode Characterization
Available DC current values 100 ηA, 1 µA, 10 µA, 100 µA and 1 mA.
SM2064 add variable current of 10 ηA to 12.5 mA
Typical Current Value Uncertainty 1%
Typical Voltage Value Uncertainty 0.02%
Maximum diode voltage compliance 4 V
2.9.2 Capacitance, Ramp Method (SM2064)
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Farads) [1]
17 Signametrics
Range Full Scale
Reading
1,200 pF 1,199.9 pF 0.1 pF 1.5 ± 0.25 pF
12 ηF 11.999 ηF 120 ηF 119.99 ηF
1.2 µF 1.1999 µF 12 µF 11.999 µF 1 ηF
120 µF 119.99 µF 10 ηF
1.2 mF 1.1999 mF
12 mF 50.000 mF
Resolution One Year
23°C ± 5°C
1 pF 1.2 ± 5 pF 10 pF 1.0
100 pF 1.0
100 ηF
1 µF
1.0
1.0
1.2 2
[1] Within one hour of zero, using Relative control. Accuracy is specified for values higher than 5% of the selected
range with the exception of the 1,200 pF range.
This Measurement is independent of set Aperture and Read Interval. If desired, the DMMSetCapsAveSamp() function may be used to control measurement parameters. It is provided
the application, trading off accuracy for speed.
Measurement time will vary as function of the set parameters, selected range and measured capacitance. The following are measurement times associated with the default parameters, as range is selected.
Range Input Measurement Time Measurement Rate (rps) 1,200 pF 5% of Scale 1,200 pF Full Scale
12 ηF
12 ηF 120 ηF 120 ηF
1.2 µF
1.2 µF
12 µF
12 µF 120 µF 120 µF
1.2 mF 5% of Scale
1.2 mF Full Scale
12 mF 5% of Scale 12 mF Full Scale
5% of Scale
Full Scale
5% of Scale
Full Scale
5% of Scale
Full Scale
5% of Scale
Full Scale
5% of Scale
Full Scale
19.5 ms 51.3
52.3 ms 19.1
70.0 ms 14.3 118ms 8.5
8.9 ms 112.4
127 ms 7.9
15.6 ms 64.1
175 ms 5.7
14.1 ms 70.9
480 ms 2.1
17.3 ms 57.8
50.3 ms 19.9
52.6 ms 19.0
151.5 ms 6.6
52.8 ms 18.9
170 ms 5.9
means to fine tune the measurement timing for
Signametrics 18
2.9.3 Capacitance, In-Circuit Method (SM2064)
Adjustable Peak Voltages Stimulus 100mV to 1.3V
Minimum Parallel Load Resistance 100
Accuracy ± (% of reading + Farads) [1]
Range Full Scale
3-½ Digits
24 ηF 23.99 ηF
240 ηF 239.9 ηF
2.4 µF 2.399 µF 24 µF 23.99 µF 10 ηF
240 µF 239.9 µF 100 ηF
2.4 mF 2.399 mF
24 mF 23.99 mF
Resolution One Year
23°C ± 5°C [2]
10 pF 2.7 ± 100 pF
100 pF 2.5 ± 500 pF
1000 pF
1 µF
10 µF
2.5 ± 5 ηF
[1] Within one hour of zero, using Relative control, and Caps Open-Cal operation
η
[2] Accuracy is specified for values higher than 5% of the selected range with the exception of the 2.4
F range.
Capacitance Measurement time is independent of set Aperture and Read Interval. It depends on range, and capacitance
.
2.9.4 Inductance Measurement (SM2064)
Range Test frequency Full Scale
4 ½ Digits
24 µH
240 µH
2.4 mH 4 kHz 3.3000 mH
24 mH 1.5 kHz 33.000 mH
240 mH 1 kHz 330.00 mH
2.4 H 100 Hz 3.3000 H
75 kHz 50 kHz
33.000 µH 1 ηH 3.0% + 500 ηH
330.00 µH 10 ηH 2.0% + 3 µH
[1] Within one hour of zero, and Open Terminal Calibration. [2] Accuracy is specified for values greater than 5% of the selected range.
Resolution
100 ηH 1.5% + 25 µH
1 µH 1.5% + 200 µH
10 µH
100 µH
Accuracy 23°C ± 5°C
One Year [2]
2.5 + 3 mH 3 + 35 mH
2.10 Time Measurements
2.10.1 Threshold DAC
The Threshold DAC is used for selecting a detection level, providing optimal frequency and timing measurements even at extreme duty cycle values.
± (% of setting + volts)
Selected VAC
range [1]
240 mV -1.0 V to +1.0 V 0.5 mV 1.900 V 0.2% + 4 mV
2.4 V -10.0 V to +10.0 V 5.0 mV 19.00 V 0.2% + 40 mV 24 V -100.0 V to 100.0 V 50 mV 190.0 V 0.2% + 0.4 V 240 V -400 V to 400 V 500 V 850.0 V 0.2% + 4 V
[1] This table should be used in conjunction with the AC volts section above.
Threshold range (DC
level)
Threshold
DAC
resolution
Highest allowed input
Vp-p
Typical one year setting
uncertainty
19 Signametrics
2.10.2 Frequency and Period Measurement
ACV Mode
Input Impedance 1 M with < 300 pF
Frequency Range 2 Hz - 100 Hz 100 Hz-1 kHz 1 kHz-10 kHz 10 kHz-100 kHz 100 kHz-300 kHz
Resolution 1 mHz 10 mHz 100 mHz 1 Hz 1 Hz
Uncertainty is ±0.002% of reading ± adder shown Input Signal Range [1] 10% - 200%
[
1] Input RMS voltage required for a valid reading. Do not exceed 250 V RMS input. For example, 10% -200%
4 mHz 20 mHz 200 mHz 2 Hz 5 Hz
of range
of range indicates that in the 240 mVAC range, the input voltage should be 24 mV to 660 mV RMS.
ACI Mode
Input Impedance 10 in the 3 mA and 30 mA ranges, 0.1 in the 330 mA and 2.5 A ranges.
Frequency Range 2 Hz - 100 Hz 100 Hz-1 kHz 1 kHz-10 kHz 10 kHz-500 kHz
Resolution 1 mHz 10 mHz 100 mHz 1 Hz
Uncertainty 0.01% ±4 mHz 0.01% ±20 mHz 0.01% ±200 mHz 0.01% ±2 Hz Input Signal Range,
2.4 mA, 240mA Ranges [1] Input Signal Range, 24 mA, 2.4 A ranges
10% -500%
of range
50% -100%
of range
10% - 200%
of range
10% - 500%
of range
50% - 100%
of range
10% -200%
of range
10% -500%
50% - 100%
of range
of range
10% - 200%
of range
45% -200%
of range
10% - 500%
of range
50% - 100%
of range
[1] Input current required to give a valid reading. For example, 10% -500% of range indicates that in the 3.3 mA range, the input current should be 0.33 mA to 16.5 mA.
2.10.3 Duty Cycle Measurement
Frequency Range 2 Hz to 100 Hz 100 Hz to 1 kHz 1 kHz to 10 kHz 10 kHz to 100 kHz
Resolution 0.02% 0.2% 2% 20%
Typical Uncertainty is ±0.03% of reading ± adder shown Full scale reading 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 %
0.03% 0.3% 3% 20%
2.10.4 Pulse Width
Polarity Frequency range Resolution Width range Typical
Positive or negative pulse widths
2 Hz to 100 kHz
1 µs 2 µs to 1 s 0.01 +/- 4 µs
± (% of reading + sec)
Uncertainty
Signametrics 20
2.10.5 Totalizer
(s)
Active edge polarity: Positive or negative transition
Maximum count: 10^9
Allowed rate: 1 to 30,000 events per second
Uses Threshold DAC
2.11 Trigger Functions
2.11.1 External Hardware Trigger (at DIN-7 connector)
Trigger Input voltage level range +3 V to +15 V activates the trigger. Trigger Pulse Width Minimum trigger input current 1 mA Internal Reading Buffer Circular; 80 or 120 readings depending on resolution. Isolation of trigger input ±50 V from analog DMM inputs, and from chassis
Minimum = 1/Aperture + 50µS
earth ground.
2.11.2 Analog Threshold Trigger
Trigger point: Selectable positive or negative transition of set threshold.
Buffer type: Circular
Captures up to 120 post-trigger readings for apertures
Captures up to 80 post-trigger readings for apertures > 625uSec.
Aperture range: 160ms to 625
Read Interval
User selects number of post-trigger readings.
The number of pre-trigger readings: buffer size – post-trigger count.
The number of cycles the circular filled, and the trigger point are retrievable.
range
: 1/Aperture to 65ms
µS (to 2.5µS with SM2064)
< 625uSec.
2.11.3 Delayed Hardware Trigger
This function allows time for the signal to settle after a trigger has occurred. It allows readings to be delayed up to 65mSec with 1 It allows readings to be delayed up to 1s with 2
µs resolutions.
µSec resolution
.
2.12 Measurement Aperture and Read Interval
Both Aperture and The Read Interval may be set. The range of values depend on the DMM model and its mode of operation. For example, when using the internal buffer such as in External Trigger mode, the Read Interval can be set smaller than in Command/Response operation. The time involved in processing the measurement command and the post processing and transmission of the measurement results constitute an overhead, which limits the minimum Read Interval to a value that is greater than the Aperture. Setting it to zero (default) results in the fastest measurement rates at the selected Aperture. The faster SM2064 has lower overhead and therefore a shorter minimum Read Interval than the SM2060. For instance, with Aperture set to 625us and Read Interval set to zero, in command/response operation the SM2060 measurement rate is about 1,090/s while that of the SM2064 is 1,370/s. This indicates overhead of about 300µs for the SM2060 and 100µs for the SM2064.
The SM2064 has 31 A/D apertures available, ranging from 5 Seconds to 2.5µS
available measurement apertures and the corresponding minimum read intervals and measurement rates.
Power Line Rejection Command/Response
mode min. Read
21 Signametrics
. The following table contains all
H/W Trigger mode min. Read Interval
/ max meas. Rate
Interval(s) / max meas.
(Hz)
rate(Hz)
Aperture 60Hz 50Hz 400Hz
5.1200s [1]
5.0666s [1]
√ √
2.08s [1]
2.0s [1]
1.06666s [1]
√ √
960ms [1]
533.33ms [1]
480ms [1]
266.666ms [1]
160.0ms
133.33ms
√ √ √ √
80.00ms
66.6667ms
40.00ms
33.333ms
20.00ms
16.6667ms
5.0677s / 0.2 N/A
1.067s / 1 N/A
533.6ms / 2 N/A
268ms / 4 N/A
134ms / 8 133.5 ms / 8
67.2ms / 15 66.713 ms / 15
33.643ms / 29.72 33.38 ms / 30
16.77ms / 59.6 16.89 ms / 59
5.121s / 0.2 N/A
2.081s / 0.5 N/A
2.001s / 0.5 N/A
0.9605s / 1 N/A
480.2ms / 2 N/A
166ms / 6 160.3 ms / 6
80.4ms / 13 80.2 ms / 13
40.4ms / 25 40.32 ms / 24.8
20.098ms / 49.76 20.33 ms / 50
10ms 10.094ms / 99 10.25 ms / 97
8.333ms 8.422ms / 119 8.503 ms / 115 5ms 5.109ms / 195 5.187 ms / 185
4.16667ms 4.265ms / 234 4.274 ms / 220
2.5ms 2.598ms / 385 2.614 ms / 350
2.0833ms 2.177ms / 458 2.216 ms / 410
1.25ms 1.344ms / 744 1.380 ms / 625
1.0417ms 1.133ms / 880 1.158 ms / 864 625µS
520.83µS
312.5µS
260.42µS
130.21µS
2.5µS
719µs / 1,390 728 µs / 1,370 617µs / 1,625 622 µs / 1,610 410µs / 2,445 414 µs / 2,445 355µs / 2,825 358 µs / 2,825 223µs / 4,475 217 µs / 4,660 47µs / 21,600 45 µs / 22,200
[1] Not available with any of the Triggered modes.
Signametrics 22
The SM2060 has are 26 A/D apertures available, ranging from 5 Seconds to 625uSec. The following table contains all available measurement apertures corresponding minimum read intervals and measurement rates.
Power Line Rejection Command/Response
mode min. Read Interval(s) / max meas. rate(Hz)
Aperture 60Hz 50Hz 400Hz
5.1200s [1]
5.0666s [1]
2.08s [1]
2.0s [1]
1.06666s [1] 960ms [1]
533.33ms [1] 480ms [1]
266.666ms [1]
160.0ms
133.33ms
80.00ms
66.6667ms
40.00ms
33.333ms
20.00ms
16.6667ms 10ms 10.36ms / 97 10.25 ms / 97
8.333ms 8.68ms / 115 8.503 ms / 115 5ms 5.36ms / 185 5.187 ms / 185
4.16667ms 4.52ms / 220 4.274 ms / 220
2.5ms 2.86ms / 350 2.614 ms / 350
2.0833ms 2.44ms / 410 2.216 ms / 410
1.25ms 1.6ms / 625 1.380 ms / 625
1.0417ms 1.39ms / 719 1.158 ms / 864 625µS
[1] Not available with any of the Triggered modes.
Precise control of the measurement timing and line frequency rejection can be accomplished by controlling the Read Interval and Aperture. Line rejection is dictated by the Aperture, and the duration of measurement is controlled with Read Interval
Read Interval can be programmed in
√ √
√ √
√ √ √ √
5.0677s / 0.2 N/A
1.067s / 1 N/A
533.6ms / 2 N/A
268ms / 4 N/A
134ms / 8 133.5 ms / 8
67.2ms / 15 66.713 ms / 15
33.7ms / 30 33.38 ms / 30
16.9ms / 59 16.89 ms / 59
.
µs increments for values up to 65ms
5.121s / 0.2 N/A
2.081s / 0.5 N/A
2.001s / 0.5 N/A
0.9605s / 1 N/A
480.2ms / 2 N/A
166ms / 6 160.3 ms / 6
80.4ms / 13 80.2 ms / 13
40.4ms / 25 40.32 ms / 24.8
20.35ms / 50 20.33 ms / 50
917µs / 1,090 728 µs / 1,370
H/W Trigger mode min. Read Interval(s) / max meas. Rate (Hz)
, and in 20µs increments to 1 second.
Figure 2-1: Time frame of a single measurement.
.13 Source Functions (SMX2064)
2
23 Signametrics
•• Isolated to 300 V DC from the Chassis
Current can be paralleled with multiple SM
Voltage can be pu
t in series with multiple SMX2064s
X2064s
2.13.1 D
Output Voltage range -10.000 V to +10.000 V Typical Current source/sink at 5V output 5 mA 5 mA DAC resolution 18 bits 12 bits Accuracy 23°C ± 10°C One Year 0.015% ± 350 µV Typical settling time 3 S (rate set to 2/s) 1 ms Typical source resistance
[1] An Aperture 3ms or higher is required for the clos e. set to 13 ed loop mod
C Voltage Source
Parameter Closed Loop [1] Open Loop
1.0% ± 35 mV
250
2.13.2 AC Voltage Sourc
The AC Voltage source has two ranges. 900 m generating 5 mV t 9.3V while 0 o n generate 300mV to 7.2V RMS.
Parameter Specification Ranges 900mV and 8V Output Voltage, sine wave 30mV to 7.2 V RMS (0.14 to 20.0V peak-to-peak) DAC resolution 12 bits Typical Current Drive at 3.5V RMS 3 mA RMS Accuracy 18 C to 2 Typical settling time (f-out > 40 Hz) 0.5 s Typical source resistance Frequency range / resolution 10 Hz to 100 kHz / 10 mHz SFDR (spurious free dynamic range) 60dBc THD (total harmonic distortion) 59dBc Frequency stability 100 ppm ± 10 mHz
[1] 166ms er Aperture is for prop ed loop mo
°
8°C One Yea
or high required er clos de.
the higher range ca
r
e
V range and 8V range. The lower range is capable of
ACV spec + 0.8% ± 20 mV
250
2.13.3 DC Current Source
Range Comp
1.25 µA
12.5 A 5 A 10 A 1% + 100 A µ
125 µA
liance Voltage Resolution [1] Minimum level
4.2 V 500 pA
4.2 V
4.2 V
η η η
50 ηA 100 ηA 1% + 500 ηA
1 ηA 1% + 10 ηA
Accuracy 23
°C ± 10°C One Year
1.25 mA 4.2 V
12.5 mA 1.5 V
[1] Resolution without Trim DAC. The use of the Trim DAC can improve the resolution by a factor of 10, but it has
be set separately since it is not calibrated.
to
2.14 Accuracy Notes
Signametrics 24
500 ηA 1 µA 1% + 5 µA
5 µA 10 µA 1% + 50 µA
Important: all accuracy specifications for DCV, Resistance, DCI, ACV, and ACI apply for the time periods show
in the respective specification tables. To meet these specifications, Self Calibration must be performed once a day o as indicated in the specification table. This is a simple software operation that takes a few sec
erformed by calling Windows command DMMCal(), or selecting S-Cal in the control panel.
p
onds. It can be
n
r
These products are capable of continuous m second (rps). In general, to achieve 7-1/2 D 6-1/2 digit resolution requires at least 10ms Aperture. For 5-1/2 use at lea
easurement as well as data transfer rates of up to 20,000 readings per
igits of resolution, the Aperture should be set to 0.5s or a higher value.
st 625us Aperture.
2.15 Other Specifications
Temperature Coefficient over 0°C to 50°C Range
Less than 0.1 x accuracy specification per °C At
Aperture
2.5
In Triggered modes Aperture is limited to 160ms or shorter.
Read Interval
47
ardware fa Single PCI slot
H
Overload Protection (voltage inputs) 330 VDC, 250 VAC
Isolation 330 VDC, 250 VAC from Earth Ground
Maximu 8x10
1x106 Volt x Hz Common Mode input (from Voltage HI or
S
afety 0-1, Installation Category II.
alibration Calibrations are
C
Temp at n ra -10°C to 65°C
Temperature Range Storage -40°C to 85°C
(user selectable)
625 µs to 2s in 26 di screte values, SM2060 (approx. 0.5 t
µ
s to 2s in 31 discrete values, SM2064 (approx. 0.
(user selectable)
47µs to 65ms, 1µs steps in Trigger modes, SM2064
730
916
Inter ce
m Input (Volt x Hertz)
er ure Ra ge Ope ting
µ
s to 65ms, 1us steps in Trigger modes, SM2060
µ
s to 1s, 1µs step o , in command/respons
µ
s to 1s, 1µs ste el s, in command/respon
Size SM2060, SM2064: 4.5” X 8.5” (PCI form
SMX2060, SMX2064: Single 3U PXI
DMM Internal Temperature sensor accuracy ±1°C (SM2064)
P
ower +5 volts, 300 mA maximum
Note: Signam accessories without notice.
etrics reserves the right to make changes in materials, specifications, product functionality, or
23C ± 5°C
o 1,400 readings per second)
5 to 20,000 readings per second)
s bel w 65ms e modes, SM2064 ps b ow 65m se modes, SM2060
6
Volt x Hz normal mode input (across Voltage HI &
LO).
LO relative to Earth Ground).
Designed to IEC 101
performed by Signametrics in a computer at
23°C internal tem stored in a text file.
perature rise. All calibration constants are
at)
or CompactPCI slot
25 Signametrics
Accessories
v SM2060 series DMM’s, which can be purchased directly from
Se eral accessories are available for the Signametrics, or one of its approved distributors or representatives. These ar
e some of the accessories available:
DMM probes SM-PRB ($15.70)
DMM probe kit SM-PRK ($38.50)
Deluxe probe kit SM-PRD ($95.00).
Shielded SMT Tweezers Probes SM-PRSMT ($24.90).
Multi Stacking Double Banana shielded cable 36” SM-CBL36 ($39.00).
Multi Stacking Double Banana shielded cable 48” SM-CBL48 ($43.00).
Mini DIN Trigger, 6-Wire
Ohms connector SM2060-CON7 ($14.00).
Lab View VI’s library SM204x.llb (free).
Extended 3 Year warrantee (does not include calibration) $150.00 for SM2060 and SMX2060, $240 for the
SM2064 and SMX2064.
Signametrics 26
3.0 Getting Started
After unpacking the DMM, please inspect for any shipping damage that may have occurred, and report any claims to your transportation carrier.
The DMM is shipped with the Digital Multimeter module; Installation CD and a floppy disk that contain the calibration and verification files. Also included is the Certificate of Calibration.
3.1 Setting the DMM
The SM2060 series DMM’s are PCI plug-and-play devices and do not require any switch settings, or other adjustments prior to installation.
The SM60CAL.DAT file supplied with your DMM has a unique calibration record for that DMM (See "Calibration" at the end of this manual.) When using multiple DMM’s in the same chassis, the SM60CAL.DAT
file must have a calibration record for each DMM. Append the unique calibration records of each DMM into one
SM60CAL.DAT file using a text editor such as Notepad. The default location for the SM60CAL.DAT file is at
the root directory C:\.
3.2 Installing the DMM Module
Warning
To avoid shock hazard, install the DMM only into a personal computer that has its power line connector connected to an AC receptacle with an Earth Safety ground.
After installation, check to see that no loose wires or ribbon cables infringe upon any of the internal circuits of the DMM, as this may apply measurement voltages to your computer, causing personal injury and/or damage to your computer!
Caution: Only install the DMM module with the power turned OFF to the PC!
Use extreme care when plugging the DMM module(s) into a PCI bus slot. If possible, choose an empty slot away
from any high-speed boards (e.g. video cards) or the power supply. Please be patient during the installation process! The DMM comes with 4 safety-input jacks. Because of their necessary size, they are a tight fit in many
PC chassis. Insert the bracket end of the DMM into your PC first, watching for any interference between the safety
input jacks and your PC chassis. “Sliding” the bracket end of the DMM into the chassis may be helpful. Be
patient! You should only have to install it once!
3.3 Installing the Software
It is recommended that you first plug in the DMM into the PC chassis, than turn on the computer power. The first time you power up your computer with the DMM installed, your computer will detect it as new hardware and prompt you for a driver. The driver your computer requires is located on the installation CD (SM2060.INF).
Following the above driver installation, run the ‘SETUP’ program provided on the CD. This takes care of all
installation and registration requirements of the software. If you are installing the DMM on a computer that had an SM2060 series install in it, you should first uninstall the old software. Also make sure you backup and remove the old calibration record (SM60CAL.DAT). For a clean reinstallation remove all INF files containing reference to the Signametrics DMM. Depending on operating system, these files will be located at Windows\inf, Windows\inf\other or WINNT\inf. The files will be named Oemx.INF where x is 0,1,2,… and/or SIGNAMETRICSSM2060.INF. If present, these files will prevent “Found New Hardware” wizard from detecting the new DMM.
27 Signametrics
3.4 DMM Input Connectors
Before using the DMM, please take a few moments and review this section to understand where the voltage,
current, or resistance and other inputs and outputs should be applied. This section contains important
information concerning voltage and current limits. Do not exceed these limits, as personal injury or damage to the instrument, your computer or application may result.
Figure 3-1. The DMM input connectors.
V, + This is the positive terminal for all Volts, 2W, capacitance, diode and inductance measurements, and for sourcing of VDC, VAC and IDC. It is also the Source HI for 4W measurements. The maximum input across V,
+ and V, - is 300 VDC or 250 VAC when in the measuring mode. When in the sourcing mode, the maximum input allowed before damage occurs is 100 volts.
V, - This is the negative terminal for all Volts, 2W, capacitance diode and inductance measurements, and or sourcing of VDC, VAC and IDC. It is also the Source LO for 4W. Do not float this terminal or any other DMM terminal more than 300 VDC or 250 VAC above Earth Ground. (Also, see Trig, 6W Guard below.)
I + This is the positive terminal for all Current measurements. It is also the Sense HI for 4W measurements and
6W guarded measurements. The maximum input across I, 4W + and I, 4W - is 2.5 A. Do not apply more
than 5 V peak across these two terminals!
I – This is the negative terminal for all Current measurements. In the Current modes, it is protected with a 2.5 A, 250 V Fast Blow fuse (5 x 20 mm). It is also the Sense LO for 4W measurements and 6W guarded measurements. V, - and I, 4W - should never have more than 5 V peak across them.
Signametrics 28
TRIG / GUARD Both the Trigger and Guard functions are at the DIN-7 connector. This group of pins includes
the positive and negative hardware trigger input lines and the two SM2064 Guarded Measurement Force and Sense signals. The external trigger initiates reading(s) into the onboard buffer, and the 6W guard signals facilitate in­circuit resistor measurements by means of isolating a loading node. The DIN-7 plug can be ordered from Signametrics and is also available at many electronic hardware distributors. The connector is generically referred to as a mini DIN-7 male. The trigger signal should be in the range of 3 V to 12 V peak. The two 6W guard signals should never have more than 5 V peak across them.
Warning! The DIN connector pins are protected to a maximum of 35 V with respect to the PC chassis and any other DMM terminal. Do not apply any voltages greater than 35 V to the DIN connector pins. Violating this limit may result in personal injury and/or permanent damage to the DMM.
DIN-7, Pin number Function 2 Sync output, referenced to pin 4 7 External Trigger input, Positive 4 Trigger and Sync Common 1 Guard Source (SM2064) 6 Guard Sense (SM2064)
DIN-7 Connector Pin Description, view from bracket side.
3.5 Starting the Control Pane
You can verify the installation and gain familial rity with the DMM by exercising its measurement functions using the Windows based Control Panel. To run the control panel, double click the “SM2064.EXE” icon. If you do not hear the relays click, it is most likely due to an installation error. Another possible source for an error is that the
SM60CAL.DAT file does not correspond to the installed DMM.
When the DMM is started the first time, using the provided control panel (SM2064.EXE), it takes a few extra seconds to extract its calibration data from the on-board store, and write it to a file C:\SM60CAL.DAT
The Control Panel is operated with a mouse. All functions are accessed using the left mouse button. When the DMM is operated at very slow reading rates, you may have to hold down the left mouse button longer than usual for the program to acknowledge the mouse click.
29 Signametrics
Note: The SM2060 front panel powers up in DCV, 0.5s Aperture, 0 Read Interval and 240 V range. If the DMM operated in Autorange, with an open input, it will switch between the 2.4V and 24V ranges every few seconds, a range change occurs. This is perfectly normal with ultra high impedance DMM’s such as the SM2060. This phenomenon is caused by the virtually
put will read whatever charge is associated with the signal conditioning of the DMM. As this electrical charge
in changes, the SM2060 will change ranges, causing the range switching. This is normal.
infinite input impedance of the 2.4V DC range. On these ranges, an open
3.6 Using the Control Panel
is
s a
The Control Panel for the SM2064. The three main groups include Measure, Source and Figure 3-2.
nge buttons. The Range but
Ra tons are context sensitive such that only “240m, 2.4, 24, 240 and 330 appear when in AC Voltage Function is selected, and 2.4m, 24m, 240m and 2.4 appear when AC Current functions is selected, etc.
Note: All of the controls described below correspond to their respective software function, which can be invoked within your control software or as objects in a visual programming environment. T
f the SM2060 provides a powerfuo ut are in the software.
b
DC/AC This function switches between DC and AC. This is applicable for the following DMM functions:
Voltage, Current, and Voltage-Source. If Voltage-Source is the function presently in use, the Source control under the Tools menu can be used to set frequency and amplitude in ACV, and amplitude only in DCV and DCI.
l set of capabilities. Some of the functions are not included in the control panel,
he software command language
Relative This is the Relative function. When activated, the last reading is stored and subtracted from all
bsequent readings. This is a very important function when making low-level DCV measurements, or in 2WΩ.
su For example, when using 2W, you can null out lead resistance by shorting the leads together and clicking on
Relative. When making low level DC voltage measurements (e.g., in the µV region), first apply a copper short to the V, + & - input terminals, allow the reading to stabilize for a few seconds, and click on Relative. This will correct for any offsets internal to the SM2060. The Relative button can also be used in the Percent and dB
deviation displays (shown below), which are activated using the
The Min/Max box can be used to analyze variations in terms of Min, Max, Percent and dBV. This display can be activated by selecting the Min/Max/Deviation from the Tools menue. For instance, testing a circuit bandwidth with an input of 1V RMS, activate the Relative function with the frequency set to 100Hz, than sweep gradually the frequency, and monitor the percent deviation as well as the dBV error and capture any response anomalies with the Min/Max display. The left display indicates peaking of 2.468% (0.21 dBV) and maximum peaking in the response of +56.24mV and a notch of –
10.79mV from the reference at 100Hz.
Tools in the top menu.
Aperture Box: Controls the SM2060 reading aperture. As aperture decreases, the measurement noise increas
For best accuracy set to the longest aperture acceptable for the application. Also consider the line frequency (50 Hz) of operation when setting it, as certain apertures have better noise rejection at either 50 or 60 Hz. (See
Signametrics 30
es.
/60
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