LightCharger™ 2.5 Gb/s Transimpedance Amplifier LP
Applications
§ SONET/SDH-based transmission systems, test
equipment and modules
§ OC-48 fibre optic modules and line termination
§ ATM over SONET/SDH
§ Gigabit Ethernet
§ Fibre Channel
Features
§ Single +3.3 V power supply
§ Power dissipation = 110 mW (typ)
§ Input noise current = 360 nA rms when used with
a 0.5 pF detector
§ Transimpedance gain = 2.3 kΩ into a 50 Ω load
(differential)
§ On-chip automatic gain control gives input
current overload of 2.6 mA pk and max output
voltage swing of 300 mV pk-pk
§ Differential 50 Ω out puts
§ Bandwidth (-3 dB) = 2.4 GHz
§ Wide data rate range = 50 Mb/s to 2.5 Gb/s
§ Constant photodiode reverse bias voltage = 1.5 V
(anode to input, cathode to VCC)
§ Minimal external components, supply decoupling
only
§ Operating junction temperature range = -40°C to
+125°C
§ Equivalent to Nortel Networks AB89-A4A
Ordering Information
SE1031W
Final
Product Description
SiGe Semiconductor offers a portfolio of optical
networking ICs for use in high-performance optical
transmitter and rece iver functions, from 155 Mb/s up
to 12.5 Gb/s.
SiGe Semiconductor’s SE1031 is a fully integrated,
silicon bipolar transimpedance amplifier; providing
wideband, low noise preamplification of signal current
from a photodetector. It features differential outputs,
and incorporates an automatic gain control
mechanism to increase dynamic range, allowing input
signals up to 2.6 mA peak. A decoupling capacitor on
the supply is the only external circuitry required. A
system block diagram is shown after the functional
description, on page 3.
Noise performance is optimized for 2.5 Gb/s
operation, with a calculated rms noise based
sensitivity of –26 dBm for 10
using a detector with 0.5 pF capacitance and a
responsivity of 0.9 A/W, with an infinite extinction ratio
source.
-10
bit error rate, achieved
Type Package Remark
SE1031W Bare Die None
Functional Block Diagram
VCC or +ve supply
Input
Current
TZ_IN
SE1031
TzAmp
2.5 Gb/s
Tz Amp
Bandgap
Reference
54-DST-01 § Rev 1.3 § Apr 11/02 1 of 7
Automatic Gain Control
Integrator
Output
Driver
Rectifier
50 Ω
OUTP
OUTN
Bondpad Diagram
SE1031W
LightCharger™ 2.5 Gb/s Transimpedance Amplifier LP
Final
VCC
TZ_IN
1
View
2
6 5 4 3
10
9
8
7
VCC VEE2 VEE1 VEE1 VEE1
Bondpad Description
Pad No. Name Description
1 VCC
2 TZ_IN Input pad (connect to photodetector anode).
3 VEE2
4 VEE1
5 VEE1
6 VEE1
7 VCC
8 OUTN Negative differential voltage output.
Positive supply (+3.3 V), pads 1, 7 & 10 are connected on chip. Only one pad needs
to be bonded.
Negative supply (0V) – Note this is separate ground for the input stage, which is AC
coupled on chip. There is no DC current through this pad.
Negative supply (0V), pads 4, 5 & 6 are connected on chip. Only one pad needs to be
bonded.
Negative supply (0V), pads 4, 5 & 6 are connected on chip. Only one pad needs to be
bonded.
Negative supply (0V), pads 4, 5 & 6 are connected on chip. Only one pad needs to be
bonded.
Positive supply (+3.3 V), pads 1, 7 & 10 are connected on chip. Only one pad needs
to be bonded.
VCC
OUTP
OUTN
9 OUTP Positive differential voltage output.
10 VCC
Positive supply (+3.3 V), pads 1, 7 & 10 are connected on chip. Only one pad needs
to be bonded.
54-DST-01 § Rev 1.3 § Apr 11/02 2 of 7
LightCharger™ 2.5 Gb/s Transimpedance Amplifier LP
Functional Description
Amplifier front-end
The transimpedance front-end amplifies an input
current from a photodetector, at pin TZ_IN, to produce
a differential output voltage with the feedback resistor
Rf determining the level of amplification (see the
functional block diagram on page 1). An automatic
gain control loop varies this resistor, to ensure that
the output from the front-end does not saturate the
output driver stage that follows. This gain control
allows input signals of up to 2.6 mA peak.
The input pin TZ_IN is biased at 1.5 V below the
supply voltage VCC, allowing a photodetector to have
a constant reverse bias by connecting the cathode to
3.3 V. This enables full single rail operation.
The front-end stage has its own supply ground
connection (VEE2) to achieve optimum noise
performance and maintain integrity of the high-speed
signal path. The front-end shares the VCC (+3.3 V)
System Block Diagram
SE1031W
Final
connection with the remainder of the circuitry, which has
a separate ground (VEE1).
Output driver stage
The output driver acts as a buffer stage, capable of
swinging up to 300 mVpk-pk differential into a 100 Ω
load. The small output swings allow ease of use with
low voltage post amplifiers (e.g. 3.3 V parts).
Increasing optical input level gives a positive-going
output signal on the OUTP pin.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
The AGC circuit monitors the voltages from the output
driver and compares them to an internal reference
level produced via the on-chip bandgap reference
circuit. When this level is exceeded, the gain of the
front-end is reduced by controlling the feedback
resistor Rf.
A long time-constant integrator is used within the
control loop of the AGC with a typical low frequency
cut-off of 10 kHz.
Receiver Module
2.5 GHz
2.5 Gb/s
Clock
Data
Clock & Data
Recovery
AGC
Amplifier
2
SE1230
LOS
2
SE1031
TZ
Amplifier
PIN
54-DST-01 § Rev 1.3 § Apr 11/02 3 of 7