Sierra Wireless AC250U User Manual

AirCard 250U Modem
User Guide (Windows)
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Rev 1.0
Preface

Important Notice

Safety and Hazards

Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment.
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems.

Limitation of Liability

Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product.
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide

Patents Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US

patents:
5,515,013 5,629,960 5,845,216 5,847,553 5,878,234 5,890,057 5,929,815 6,169,884 6,191,741 6,199,168 6,339,405 6,359,591 6,400,336 6,516,204 6,561,851 6,643,501 6,653,979 6,697,030 6,785,830 6,845,249 6,847,830 6,876,697 6,879,585 6,886,049 6,968,171 6,985,757 7,023,878 7,053,843 7,106,569 7,145,267 7,200,512 7,295,171 7, 287,162 D442,170 D459,303 D599,256 D560,911
and other patents pending.
This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM
®
3G.
Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless or its licensees under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group.

Copyright ©2010 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.

Trademarks AirCard

Wireless, AirPrime, AirLink, AirVantage, TRU-Locate and the Sierra Wireless logo are trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
Windows Corporation.
Macintosh and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
QUALCOMM under license.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Contact Information

Sales Desk: Phone: 1-604-232-1488
Post: Sierra Wireless
Fax: 1-604-231-1109 Web: www.sierrawireless.com
®
and Watcher® are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Sierra
®
and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft
®
is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used
Hours: 8:00 E-mail: sales@sierrawireless.com
13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4
AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases:
www.sierrawireless.com
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Revision History

Revision number
1.0 2010 Initial release
Release date Changes
Preface
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
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Contents
Introducing the AirCard 250U modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Feature summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Wireless modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
TRU-Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
TRU-Locate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
CDMA 3G services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Watcher auto-update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Additional features of the modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Package contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
System components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Your host computing device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
The USB modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
The modem drivers and enabling software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
CDMA service provider account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
The CDMA wireless network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Care and maintenance of your modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
The AirCard 250U software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Account activation and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installing the modem and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Removing the modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Account configuration procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Activation Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Manual activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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Watcher Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Starting and closing Watcher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Components of the Watcher window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Window controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Interpreting icons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Minimized icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
GPS Monitor window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
LED operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Radio frequency and electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Important safety/compliance information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
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1: Introducing the AirCard 250U modem

Welcome
Feature summary
Package contents
System
components
Care and
maintenance of your modem
Note: This document applies to you, only if your wireless device is the AirCard 250U modem from Sierra Wireless.

Welcome

The Sierra Wireless AirCard 250U modem is a wireless USB modem for cellular and PCS networks, and the GPS frequency band. The modem enhances the functionality of your mobile computing device by adding 2-way messaging and high-speed mobile data in extended areas, compared to wireless local area networks.
This modem allows you to do the following (subject to feature availability), without using a wireline phone or network:
Connect to the Internet, VPN and corporate networks
Send and receive large e-mail messages
Send and receive SMS messages
Use location-based services
Conduct video-conferencing
Access streaming, real-time media
Play games online
1
Note: You can view this guide online or print it to keep on hand. If you're viewing it online, simply click a topic in the Table of Contents, or a page number in the Index, or any page reference or section reference. (Most text that is blue is a clickable link.) The PDF automatically displays the appro­priate page.

Feature summary

Note: For step-by-step instructions to access features of the modem, consult the online help available with the Watcher (page 28).
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®
software
The USB modem is designed to provide a wide range of capabilities using CDMA and WiMAX network technology. Implementation of these features depends on the particular service provider and account features you have chosen.
AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
Some features described in this manual may not be supported by your service provider or may not be available with your network account. For details of the services and accounts available, contact your service provider.

Wireless modem

Once installed and configured, the modem can connect to the CDMA network or WiMAX network automatically. You just insert the modem, allow Watcher to autolaunch and authenticate your account on the network, then launch your Internet browser (which you can also configure in Watcher to launch automatically)—you’re online!
Alternatively, you can make a high-speed data connection without running Watcher—simply by launching whatever application you want to use (such as your web browser or e-mail application). For details, see the online help topic “Autoconnect behaviour”.
The modem also allows you to dial up a modem (such as a corporate server).

TRU-Install

TRU-Install™ is a Sierra Wireless feature that installs the necessary software and drivers the first time you insert the modem into your computer. An installation CD is not required.

TRU-Locate

With TRU-Locate™, you can use location-based services (GPS) to query, for example, the network for information on points of interest (POI) that are near your current location, or display driving instructions.
Note: TRU-Locate is subject to feature availability.
Your modem requires an unobstructed view of GPS satellites (in the sky), and, like any other GPS device, might not perform well within forested areas or near tall buildings.
Depending on your account, you may be charged for each position fix or after you have performed a certain number of fixes. For details, contact your service provider.
Depending on the mechanism that the network and your modem use to obtain location information, GPS may not be supported:
If Network Mode is set to “EVDO Only”
If you're roaming
If you do not have network coverage
Due to other reasons.
If you’re having problems using GPS, contact your service provider.
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CDMA 3G services

The modem can operate over a type of wireless network called CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
CDMA 3G technology provides a variety of connectivity features, depending on your service provider and account:
1x-EVDO Rev. A supports Internet connections with data rates up to
3.1 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 1.8 Mbps (uplink to the network). Average data rates are 450-800 Kbps (downlink from the network) and 300-400 Kbps (uplink to the network). Actual speed depends on the network conditions.
1x-EVDO Rev. 0 supports Internet connections with data rates up to
2.4 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 153 Kbps (uplink to the network). Average data rates are 400-700 Kbps (downlink from the network) and 40-80 Kbps (uplink to the network). Actual speed depends on the network conditions.
1X supports Internet connections with data rates up to 153 Kbps. Actual
speed depends on the network conditions.
Once the connection is established, you can open your browser and connect to any web site that is accessible through the Internet, or access other Internet services (such as e-mail).
The connection is “active” when data transmission is occurring. If data transmission stops for a period of time (determined by the network), the connection becomes dormant.
Circuit switched (dial-up) data, using the earlier CDMA IS-95 specification, supports data connections to any dial-in service at rates up to 14.4 Kbps.
QNC (Quick Net Connect) provides a simplified way to dial into an Internet connection (using circuit switched data) where 3G (1xEV-DO or 1X) high­speed packet service is not available.
SMS (Short Message Service) allows you to send and receive short text
messages using the modem.

Watcher auto-update

Choose to have the latest features and updates for your modem and Watcher software installed automatically. Easily set your own preferences for when updates are downloaded. Set a schedule that automatically checks daily, weekly, monthly or not at all. Updates can be over Ethernet or WiFi to save WWAN overlimit or roaming charges.
Keeps your firmware, drivers and Watcher software up to date.
Allows you to set a specific schedule that can be set to check for updates
such as daily, weekly, monthly or not at all.
On demand manual checks can also be completed.
A download pause-and-resume capability pauses the update download when
your computer is in use and resumes it during idle time so the user experience isn’t affected.
Updates can be over any connection—not just the WWAN connection.
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide

Additional features of the modem

Beyond the features of the CDMA network and WiMAX network, the modem provides additional software features:
PIN security code to protect your modem and account from unauthorized use.
A wizard to assist with activating your CDMA account.
Sound options to customize ringtones for SMS messages.
A Call Log to track outgoing calls and determine the amount of data trans-
ferred.

Package contents

Your package contains the following items:
AirCard 250U modem
Quick Start Guide
Carry pouch
To install the modem drivers and software, you do not need an installation CD. Your modem uses the Sierra Wireless TRU-Install feature. The drivers and software are installed when you insert the modem into your computer and go through the software installation; an installation CD is not required.

System components

Your modem is just one part of a system designed to provide you with a wide range of communication features. Every component of the system is needed to enable these capabilities.

Your host computing device

Your notebook or desktop computer hosts the modem hardware and runs the communication software: your web browser or e-mail application, and Watcher— the enabling software for the modem.
You may also have other software on your computer that can be used wirelessly with the modem, such as: file transfer applications (FTP), chat or instant messaging, a VPN (Virtual Private Network) client, client software for a corporate server application.

The USB modem

The modem provides your computer with a connection to the CDMA or WiMAX wireless network.
The modem fits into a USB slot available on most notebook and desktop computers.
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Every CDMA network operates on one of three radio frequency bands. As a dual­band product, the modem operates on two of these bands (see page 32), providing a wide coverage area.

The modem drivers and enabling software

The modem drivers and enabling software (Watcher) monitor and manage your wireless connections.
Your modem uses the Sierra Wireless TRU-Install feature—the drivers and software are installed when you insert the modem into your computer.
The device driver software enables the modem to work with your computer’s operating system.
Using the Watcher software, you can manage the modem and monitor your connections.
For step-by-step instructions to access features of Watcher, use the application’s
online help.

CDMA service provider account

Companies that operate CDMA networks and provide access to these networks are called service providers. To use the modem, you must have an account with a CDMA service provider.
Note: You can use the Lock Modem feature to prevent others from using your account, should your modem be stolen.
Note: More information about CDMA networks is available on the CDMA Development Group web site,
www.cdg.org
.
Each service provider has its own pricing options. There may be flat rate accounts, which provide you a maximum number of minutes of network usage for a fixed monthly fee. There may be accounts for which you are charged for network usage by the minute or by the amount of data transmitted.
Your account may include a variety of other services such as SMS messaging or location-based services.
Each modem has been provisioned at the factory for use with a particular service provider. This sets the modem to use particular radio channels and enables services specific for that provider.
The process of setting up your account is called activation. Activation involves action by the service provider and configuration of the modem.
The procedure to configure (activate) your modem is covered in Activation on page 21.

The CDMA wireless network

This is the worldwide infrastructure providing the radio coverage that allows you to stay connected. Made up of radio towers and a variety of network switches, routers, and servers, the network is an interconnection of many service providers.
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
Note: Most service providers have coverage maps on their web sites.
Note: The fee for service is usually higher when you are roaming (connecting to a network other than the one belonging to your service provider).
There are CDMA networks that operate in the frequency bands supported by the modem throughout North America and parts of Latin America, Asia, and New Zealand. However, each service provider operates a network that covers a limited geographical area within the overall CDMA coverage area.
Most service providers have “roaming” agreements with other service providers, so that they can offer service outside of the coverage area of their own networks. For example, assuming you live in Vancouver (Canada), and travel frequently to Seattle (United States), you can obtain an account with a Vancouver service provider that has a roaming agreement with a service provider in Seattle. You would then have local service in Vancouver, and roaming service in Seattle.

Care and maintenance of your modem

As with any electronic device, the modem must be handled with care to ensure reliable operation. Follow these guidelines in using and storing the modem:
The modem should fit easily into your USB slot. Forcing the modem into a slot may damage connector pins.
When inserting or removing the modem, always grip it by the sides rather than the end.
Protect the modem from liquids, dust, and excessive heat.
When not installed in your computer, store the modem in a safe place.
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2: Getting Started

The AirCard 250U
software
Account activation
and configuration
Before you can begin using the modem, you must:
1. Insert the modem, to install the enabling software and drivers.
2. Activate an account and configure the modem to use your
account (unless the modem has been pre-activated).
This section provides an overview of this process.

The AirCard 250U software

The modem comes with the following software:
Watcher application that you use to manage the modem and monitor your connections on your computer
The driver software that provides the interface between the modem and your Windows operating system
Detailed instructions for installing the modem and its software are provided in Installation on page 17.
Account activation and
2
configuration
To use the modem, you must have an account with a CDMA or WiMAX service provider. The process of setting up an account is called activation.
If you purchased the modem directly from a service provider, you may already have an account; your modem may be pre-activated.
Otherwise, run the Watcher software and the Activation Wizard, which guides you through the activation and configuration process. (Depending on your configuration, the software and the activation procedure may start automatically.)
Configuring the modem involves setting the phone number assigned by your service provider and may involve entering other network parameters and settings such as a user name and password to access services.
Your service provider may need to know:
The billing information to use to collect payment for your network usage.
The ESN (Electronic Serial Number) or MEID (Mobile Equipment Identifier) assigned to your modem during the manufacturing process. (The ESN or MEID is printed on a label on the modem
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
and can be displayed in the software.) This number is used to help authen­ticate your account when you connect for service.
You require from your service provider:
An activation code that gives you access to configure the account.
A phone number for your modem.
Additional information specific to your service provider such as:
· A user ID (username) and password to authenticate your network
connection.
· A SID (System IDentifier) that identifies your home network area and is used together with your phone number to determine if you are “home” or “roaming”.
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3: Installation

System
requirements
• Installing the modem and software
Removing the
modem
This chapter guides you through the steps necessary to install the modem on a notebook or desktop computer.
The basic steps are:
1. Insert the modem into the USB slot to install the modem drivers
2. If the modem has not been pre-activated, use the Activation
Before you begin the installation process, ensure your computer meets the requirements described below.

System requirements

The modem is supported on notebook and desktop computers running:
Windows 7
Windows Vista
Windows XP (Home and Professional versions) with Service
Windows 2000 with Service Pack 4 and Update Rollup 1
3
and software.
Wizard to configure the modem (as described in Activation on page 21).
Pack 2 or later

Installing the modem and software

Note: If you’re running Windows XP, you may require administrative privi­leges, depending on the Windows XP installation. If you’re running Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows 2000, you must be logged in with administrative privileges to install the modem software. If you’re running Windows 2000, your computer might be restarted, as part of the installation process; save any open documents.
To install Watcher and the modem drivers:
1. If your computer has a WiFi or Bluetooth adapter, turn it off. (For instructions, see the user guide or online Help of your computer).
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
2. Remove the protective cap from the USB connector of the modem.
Note: Do not forcefully insert the modem. This may damage the connector pins.
3. Gently insert the modem into the USB slot.
4. If the TRU-Install window is not displayed, in Windows Explorer browse to the
entry (under
run
Setup.exe; alternatively, if you’re running Windows Vista and the AutoPlay
window is displayed, click
5. In the TRU-Install window, click
6. In the “Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard” window, select
®
the InstallShield
Wizard.
My Computer), then browse to the Win folder and
Run setup.exe.
OK.
Install to launch
7. If the Open With... window appears, cancel the installation (your computer is missing some files required for the installation). Search for Instmsiw.exe (if you’re running Windows 2000) among the downloads at www.microsoft.com. Install the file on your computer, remove the modem from your computer, then rerun the installation.
8. If the Ikernel Application Error window appears:
a) Cancel the installation.
b) Download the file:
http://support.installshield.com/kb/files/Q108312/ ikernelupdate.exe.
c) Install the file on your computer, remove the modem from your computer
(see page 19), then rerun the installation.
9. Use the
Next and Back buttons to navigate through the wizard noting the
following:
· To proceed with the installation, you must click
agreement
to indicate your acceptance of the terms of the license
I accept the terms in the license
agreement.
Windows detects the modem and installs the drivers for it. This may take a few minutes. Once completed, the system tray may display the message “Your devices are ready to use“ or “Your new hardware is installed and ready to use”:
10. If you are prompted to restart your computer:
a) Save any open documents.
b) Select the option to restart your computer.
c) Wait until your computer restarts and Windows is ready.
11. When you are notified that the installation is complete, click
Finish.
12. If Watcher has not started automatically, start it: double-click the Watcher icon
on your desktop.
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13. Proceed to configure the modem to use your account (if it was not pre-
Windows Vista Windows XP Windows 2000
activated). See Activation on page 21.

Removing the modem

To remove the modem:
1. Close Watcher if it is open.
2. Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray to display the
option to stop the device.
3. Click the Safely remove USB Mass Storage Device entry (Windows Vista or
Windows XP) or Stop USB Mass Storage Device and Stop Sierra Wireless TBD EVDO Network Adapter entries (Windows 2000) for the modem.
4. If a dialog box appears notifying you that it is safe to remove the device, click
OK.
5. Pull the device out of the slot by gripping both sides of the device and pulling
the device straight out.
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
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4: Activation

4
Account
configuration procedures

Account configuration procedures

The final step to making the modem operational is configuring it to use your CDMA service provider account. The process of activation configures your modem with the required account parameters (phone number, username, password, and so on).
If you purchased a pre-activated modem, this step is not necessary. Once the application software and drivers are installed, the modem is ready for use. Proceed to Watcher Basics on page 23.
Otherwise, you must either allow use the Activation Wizard to activate and configure your account.

Activation Wizard

The Activation Wizard walks you through the process of configuring an account. The process and options vary based on the service provider.
This section is a guide only. Consult the Quick Start Guide, and follow the directions on screen and instructions given by your service provider representative.
If your modem does not have an activated account, and Watcher has started automatically, then the Activation Wizard should start automatically. If this does not happen:
1. Ensure Watcher is running. If it is not, double-click the Watcher
icon on your desktop.
2. Start the Activation Wizard: click the Menu button and select
Activation Wizard.
3. If the Automated Activation option is not available, select Manual
Activation
4. Select the
The activation progress is displayed in the Activation Wizard win­dow. If the process is successful, the window displays “Activation successful”.
Note: If the window does not display “Activation successful”, retry the process. If the process continues to fail, use manual activation (below) or contact your service provider.
At this point your modem is ready to use.
Proceed to Watcher Basics on page 23.
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and go to Manual activation on page 22.
Automated Activation option.
AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
Manual activation
Manual activation involves phoning your service provider, exchanging information, and entering your account information into the appropriate fields in the wizard. (To use this method, you require a phone.)
Use the following:
Prepare your billing information, before you phone the service provider or
Contact your service provider. Inform your service provider that you are
As prompted by the wizard, enter the information provided by the service
Select
On completion of the Activation Wizard, the modem is ready for use. Proceed to
Watcher Basics on page 23.
Next and Back buttons to navigate through the wizard, noting the
proceed to the next window.
activating a Sierra Wireless wireless device. The representative will request your ESN (Electronic Serial Number) or MEID. This is displayed in the Activation Wizard (and is printed on the modem box and on the label on the back of the modem).
representative.
Finish in the final window of the wizard.
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5: Watcher Basics

• Starting and closing Watcher
• Components of the Watcher Window
• Interpreting icons
• GPS Monitor window
• Online Help
• Warranty
• Troubleshooting
Watcher is the application that allows you to manage and monitor the connection between the modem and the CDMA (3G) or WiMAX (4G) network. You use Watcher to:
Determine your signal strength, roaming status, 3G/4G high- speed data availability, and other network connection parameters
Initiate and end data calls
Use location-based services (subject to feature availability)
View call statistics
Receive and send SMS messages
Customize features and options
Depending on Watcher settings, you may be able to connect to the CDMA or WiMAX network without starting Watcher—simply by launching whatever application you want to use (such as your web browser or e-mail application); for details, see the online help topic “Autoconnect behaviour”. However, Watcher and its icon in the system tray won’t be available for you to monitor the status of the connection. Location-based services also won’t be available.
5

Starting and closing Watcher

Depending on your settings in the Options window, Watcher may launch automatically anytime you insert the modem. You can also launch Watcher by:
Double-clicking the Watcher icon on your desktop
Selecting:
In Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows XP:
Programs > Sierra Wireless > Watcher > Watcher
In Windows 2000:
Watcher.
The standard Windows control buttons in the upper right corner of the window are used to minimize or close Watcher. When minimized, Watcher does not appear as a taskbar button. Instead, an icon is shown in the system tray, usually at the right end of the taskbar. (See
Minimized icons on page 27.)
Start > Programs > Sierra Wireless > Watcher >
Start > All
;
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
Toggle Full/
Close button
Minimize
Menu button
button
Disconnect
Connect/
button
Compact button
Buttons to open various windows
Status indicators
Status indicators

Components of the Watcher window

The Watcher window has the following items, as shown in Figure 5-1:
Status indicators (see Ta bl e 5 - 1 on page 25)
Menu button
Buttons to open various windows (these windows can also be accessed by
clicking the Menu button)
Connect/Disconnect button
Windows control buttons (in the top right corner)
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Figure 5-1: Watcher window
For a detailed description of the indicators and windows, see the online help.

Window controls

The Minimize button closes the Watcher window but leaves the application running. When Watcher is minimized, you can use the Watcher icon in the
system tray to determine the modem status. (See Minimized icons on
page 27.) This icon replaces a taskbar button for Watcher.
Once minimized, you can redisplay the Watcher window by doing one of the following:
· Clicking the Watcher icon in the system tray
· Double-clicking the Watcher desktop shortcut
· Launching Watcher from the Start menu.
The Toggle Full/Compact button is used to switch between the full Watcher
window and the compact view:
The compact view allows you to see connection status and indicators while
using less space on the desktop. If you click the Menu button , a menu is displayed. From this menu you can open other Watcher windows and perform various operations.
To return to full view, click the
The
Close button is used to exit Watcher.
Toggle Full/Compact button in the top right.

Interpreting icons

Watcher makes extensive use of icons to indicate status and events. The various icons are described in the following table.
Table 5-1: Watcher icons
Icon Meaning
Modem not detected. You may be able to resolve this by doing one of the following:
Unlocking the modem (from the Menu button , select Unlock
Modem)
Powering the modem on (from the Menu button , select Turn
Radio On)
Ejecting the modem and re-inserting it
If this icon is still displayed, restart your computer. Modem detected but not connected to the network.
Modem detected and connected to the network.
The Signal Strength indicator uses bars to show the intensity of the radio signal. The number of bars increases as signal strength increases, to a maximum of five bars.
When the indicator has an “X”, no connection is possible, for one of these reasons:
You are outside the CDMA network coverage area
The signal strength is too weak
A network or account problem is preventing the modem from
obtaining service
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Table 5-1: Watcher icons (continued)
Icon Meaning
Coverage. This icon indicates the types of service that are currently available. A shaded area indicates this type of service is not available. For example, the icon at the left means 1X service is not available, but EVDO is available. The ToolTip shows the types of coverage available (for example, EVDO
Rev. 0 or Rev. A).
or
Fastest service available. The icons indicates the fastest service that is:
Available in your current coverage area
or
or
Supported by your modem
The ToolTip shows the types of coverage available. When the indicator has a dark background and no white border, you have
acquired service (but have not established a data connection). When the indicator has a white border around it, you have a data
connection on the wireless service. When the indicator has a white background, the network connection is
dormant. (You are connected, but there is currently no traffic.) The Roaming Status indicator shows whether you are roaming onto the
network of a service provider other than your own. When the indicator is off (gray), you are within the local coverage area of
your service provider. When the indicator is on (solid black), you are roaming.
Your coverage area and account charges depend upon your service provider and the type of account you have. There may be surcharges for roaming service. If there is no roaming agreement between your service provide r and the local carrier, you may be unable to establish data connections and use other features.
Location-based services may not be available (depending on the settings of your device, the mechanism that the network and your device use to obtain location information, and other factors).
The SMS message indicator shows whether you have unread messages. A blinking icon indicates that there are one or more urgent or important unread messages.
To display the SMS Express window (in which the messages are displayed), double-click the icon, or click the SMS Express button , or from the Menu button select SMS Express.
If you position the mouse pointer over the GPS icon, the ToolTip shows the GPS status (on or off). Double-click the icon to open the GPS Monitor window (page 27). (Network operator dependent; this icon may not be displayed.)
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Minimized icons

Watcher displays an icon in the Windows system tray (which is usually located in the lower right corner of your screen). The system tray icon indicates your connection status or notifies you when you have SMS messages.
Table 5-2: System tray icons
Icon Meaning
Watcher cannot detect the modem. Ensure that the modem is powered on, not locked, and properly connected to your computer.
You are in service on the network but have no active data connection. The number of red bars indicates the signal strength.
You have an active data connection. The number of green bars indicates the signal strength.
You have a new SMS message.
Only one icon can be displayed at a time. The priority of icons, from highest to lowest, is:
No modem detected
SMS message(s)
Active or inactive connection.
For example, if you have unread SMS messages, and then establish a data connection, the icon still displays as an unread SMS message.

GPS Monitor window

The GPS Monitor window reports GPS data from your modem.
The modem must have a fix on at least four satellites to report latitude, longitude, altitude, velocity and heading. (The status bar at the bottom of the GPS Monitor window indicates how many satellites are being tracked.)
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
To open the GPS Monitor window, in Watcher:
1. Click the Menu button and select
- or -
Click the Display GPS button .
- or -
Double-click the GPS icon in the main Watcher window (network operator dependent; this icon may not be available).
The GPS Monitor window reports:
Longitude and Latitude — your coordinates in degrees, minutes, and seconds.
Direction — your direction in degrees from true north (0), increasing clockwise.
Speed — calculated based on your current latitude and longitude and the last reading (one second previous). This is either in kilometers per hour or miles per hour, depending on your chosen option.
Updated — date/time that the GPS values were last acquired. The display format is based on your Control Panel settings in Windows.
GPS port — port used for GPS activity.
Altitude — your altitude relative to mean sea level, in either feet or meters,
depending on your chosen option.
HEPE — Horizontal Estimated Position Error. Reflects accuracy (horizontal/ vertical precision).
Display GPS.
From the GPS Monitor window you can:
Determine the number of satellites being tracked
Get your current location
View a map of your current location
Start/stop a tracking session
Configure GPS settings
For detailed information on using GPS and configuring the settings, see the online Help of GPS Monitor.

Online Help

The Watcher and GPS Monitor applications include extensive online help to provide operating hints and step-by-step instructions for getting the most from your modem.
You can access online help in several ways:
Press <F1> in any window.
In Watcher, click the Menu button and select
Topics button (displays the online Help of Watcher).
Use Windows Explorer to navigate to
Watcher > Help GPS_ENU.chm (for GPS Monitor help).
, and double-click Watcher_ENU.chm (for Watcher help) or
Program Files > Sierra Wireless Inc >
Help Topics, or click the Help
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The help files have a table of contents, an index, and search capabilities.

Warranty

You can access a PDF of the warranty, in:
Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows XP:
Sierra Wireless > Watcher
Windows 2000: Start > Programs > Sierra Wireless > Watcher
Start > All Programs >

Troubleshooting

The online help includes descriptions of most common error messages. Look in the table of contents under Troubleshooting.
For help with other problems:
Consult the Sierra Wireless web site at
find an extensive knowledge base that can be searched to address most problems.
Contact your service provider.
www.sierrawireless.com, where you will
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6: Technical Specifications

LED operation
Radio frequency
and electrical specifications
Environmental
specifications
Table 6-1: LED operation
LED State Indicates
Off One of the following:
This chapter describes the function of the LEDs, and provides technical product data for the modem.

LED operation

The modem has two LED lights. The LEDs operate as follows:
WiMAX (4G) coverage is detected.
A modem error has occurred. Remove the modem (page 19) and
reinsert it.
If the other LED is also off, then the modem has no power, or the
LED has been disabled through the software. Check whether any of the following apply:
· You have powered off the modem.
· The modem is not completely inserted into the USB slot.
· The computer is in suspend mode, which powers down the
modem.
· You have set Disable LED (in the General pane of the User
Options window) to “Yes” (subject to feature availability).
6
Amber, not blinking
Blue, blinking
Blue, not blinking
Amber, blinking
Rev 1.0 May.10 31
1X (2G) coverage is detected. Ready to connect, or connected.
Searching for 1X (2G) or 1x-EVDO (3G) coverage.
1x-EVDO (3G) coverage is detected. Ready to connect, or connected.
The modem is searching for service. If this LED state persists:
Ensure the modem is properly connected to your computer.
If you are inside a building or near a structure that may be blocking
the signal, change the position or location of your computer.
Ensure you are within the CDMA network coverage area. For
coverage information, contact your service provider.
Check with your service provider—a network or account problem
may be preventing the wireless device from obtaining service.
AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
Table 6-1: LED operation (continued)
LED State Indicates
Off One of the following:
Connected to 1X (2G) or 1x-EVDO (3G).
If the other LED is also off, then the modem has no power, or the
LED has been disabled through the software. Check whether any of the following apply:
· You have powered off the modem.
· The modem is not completely inserted into the USB slot.
· The computer is in suspend mode, which powers down the
modem.
· You have set Disable LED (in the General pane of the User
Options window) to “Yes” (subject to feature availability).
Amber, blinking
Amber, not blinking
Blue, blinking
Blue, not blinking
The modem’s firmware is being updated. Do not remove the modem.
A modem error has occurred. Remove the modem (page 19) and reinsert it.
Searching for WiMAX (4G) coverage.
WiMAX (4G) coverage is detected. Ready to connect, or connected.

Radio frequency and electrical specifications

Table 6-2: Radio frequency and electrical specifications
Approvals Compliant with:
IS-2000 Release 1.0 (CDMA 1X)
IS-707-A Data, IS-856 (CDMA 1x-EVDO), IS-866, IS-878, IS-890, CDMA Development Group IEEE 802.16e-2005
FCC
Voltage +5.0 Vdc from USB slot Current Maximum: 650 mA (from USB port)
Typical data call current (talk mode):
Standby: 55mA (1xEV-DO/IS2000 hybrid mode)
Transmitter
power
Transmit PCS: 1850 to 1909.95 MHz
Receive PCS: 1930 to 1989.95 MHz
250 mW (+23.5 dBm) average
Cellular: 824.04 to 848.97 MHz WiMAX: 2496 to 2690 MHz
Cellular: 869.04 to 893.97 MHz WiMAX: 2496 to 2690 MHz GPS: 1575.42 MHz
300 mA (1X) 390 mA (1xEV-DO)
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Table 6-2: Radio frequency and electrical specifications (continued)
Channel
spacing
Frequency
stability
CDMA: 1.25 MHz WiMAX: 5 MHz, 10 MHz
±150 Hz

Environmental specifications

Table 6-3: Environmental specifications
Operating
temperature
Storage
temperature
Humidity 95%, non-condensing Vibrat io n Random vibration, 10 to 1000 Hz, nominal 6G RMS in each of 3
Drop 1 m on concrete on each of 6 faces, 3 times
-20 to +55°C
-40 to +85°C
mutually perpendicular axes. Test duration of 60 minutes for each axis, for a total test time of 3 hours (non-operating).
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7: Regulatory Information

7
Important safety/
compliance information

Important safety/compliance information

Note: This USB modem is approved for use in normal-size laptop computers only (typically with 12" or larger display screens). To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements, this modem should not be used in configurations that cannot maintain at least 5 mm from users and bystanders. For example, this modem should not be used in certain laptop and tablet computers and config­urations where the USB connectors are unable to provide or ensure the necessary separation is available between the modem and its users to satisfy compliance.
The design of the AirCard 250U modem complies with U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) guidelines respecting safety levels of radio frequency (RF) exposure for portable devices, which in turn are consistent with the following safety standards previously set by U.S. and international standards bodies:
ANSI / IEEE C95.1-1999, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromag­netic Fields, 3kHz to 300 GHz
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) Report 86, -1986, Biological Effects and Exposure
Criteria for Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) 1998, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying
electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
FCC ID: N7NAC250U.
CAUTION: The AirCard 250U modem must be 5 mm or more from
users during operation, to satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements. The AirCard 250U modem has been tested for compliance with FCC RF exposure limits in the laptop computer(s) configurations with horizontal and vertical USB slots (see the drawings on the next page) and can be used in laptop computers with substantially similar physical dimensions, construction, and electrical and RF characteristics. This USB modem must not be used with any other antenna or transmitter that has not been approved to operate in
conjunction with this modem. Note: This USB modem must not be
used in any unapproved configurations. For details, contact Sierra Wireless.
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
Figure 7-1: Acceptable operating configurations to satisfy RF exposure requirements
WARNING (EMI) - United States FCC Information - This device complies with Part
15.19(a) (3) of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15.105(b) of FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the distance between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
According to Part 15.21 any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
If you have purchased this product under a United States Government contract, it shall be subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of Defense Federal Acquisitions Regulations (DFARs) Section 252.227-7013 for Department of Defense contracts, and as set forth in Federal Acquisitions Regulations (FARs) Section 52.227-19 for civilian agency contracts or any successor regulations. If further government regulations apply, it is your responsibility to ensure compliance with such regulations.
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A: Glossary

A
1X
One Times Radio Transmission Technology (the "one times" refers to the frequency spectrum). Supports Internet connections with data rates up to 153 Kbps. Actual speed depends on the network conditions. Compare to 1x-EVDO.
1x-EVDO
A high-speed standard for cellular packet data communica­tions.
Rev. A supports Internet connections with data rates up to
3.1 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 1.8 Mbps (uplink to the network).
Rev. 0 supports Internet connections with data rates up to
2.4 Mbps (downlink from the network) and 153 Kbps (uplink to the network).
Average data rates are: for Rev. A: 450–800 Kbps (downlink from the network) and 300–400 Kbps (uplink to the network); for Rev. 0: 400-700 Kbps (downlink from the network) and 40-80 Kbps (uplink to the network).
Actual speed depends on the network conditions. Compare to
1X.
bps
bits per second—The actual data speed over the transmission medium.
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access—A wideband spread spectrum technique used in digital cellular, personal communications services, and other wireless networks. Wide channels (1.25 MHz) are obtained through spread spectrum transmis­sions, thus allowing many active users to share the same channel. Each user is assigned a unique digital code, which differentiates the individual conversations on the same channel.
CDMA 1X
Also known as 1X, this is a high-speed standard for CDMA cellular communications.
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
dormant
The packet data connection has the logical PPP session left open while the underlying physical link (the radio channel) is released. When traffic is to resume, a radio channel is re-acquired and the original PPP session resumes.
ESN
Electronic Serial Number—The unique first-generation serial number assigned to the modem for cellular network use. Compare to MEID.
FCC
Federal Communications Commission—The U.S. federal agency that is responsible for interstate and foreign communications. The FCC regulates commercial and private radio spectrum management, sets rates for communications services, determines standards for equipment, and controls broadcast licensing. Consult
firmware
www.fcc.gov.
Software stored in ROM or EEPROM; essential programs that remain even when the system is turned off. Firmware is easier to change than hardware but more permanent than software stored on disk.
GPS
Global Positioning System—A system that uses a series of 24 geosyn­chronous satellites to provide navigational data.
host
A computer that uses a modem or a similar device to answer a calling
computer.
A source or destination in the communication network.
A computer that contains data or files to be accessed by client computers.
Also known as a server.
IS
Interim Standard—After receiving industry consensus, the TIA forwards the standard to ANSI for approval.
IS-95
The standard for CDMA.
Kbps
Kilobits per second—Actually 1000, not 1024, as used in computer memory size measurements of kilobytes.
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LAN
Local Area Network
LED
Light Emitting Diode—A semiconductor diode that emits visible or infrared light.
MEID
Mobile Equipment Identifier—The unique second-generation serial number assigned to the modem for cellular network use. Compare to ESN.
Mbps
Megabits per second
MHz
Mega-Hertz—One million cycles per second.
Glossary
packet
A short fixed-length block of data, including a header, that is transmitted as a unit in a communications network.
PCS
Personal Communications Services—A cellular communication infrastructure that uses a different frequency range than AMPS.
roaming
A cellular subscriber is in an area where service is obtained from a cellular service provider that is not the subscriber’s provider.
SMS
Short message services—A feature that allows users of a wireless device on a wireless network to receive or transmit short electronic alphanumeric messages (up to 160 characters, depending on the service provider).
system tray
Usually located in the lower right corner of your screen
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Association—A standards-setting trade organization, whose members provide communications and information technology products, systems, distribution services and professional services in the United States and around the world. Consult
www.tiaonline.org.
VPN
Virtual Private Network
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Index

Numerics

1X
description, 11 icon, 26 LED - coverage is detected, 31
1x-EVDO
description, 11 icon, 26
3G
description, 11
A
account
configuration, 21
activation
automated, 21
manual, 22 altitude, 28 approvals, 32 automated activation, 21 auto-update, 11
B
bands, frequency, 13
C
care and maintenance, 14 CDMA 1X
description, 11
icon, 26
LED - coverage is detected, 31 CDMA 1x-EVDO
description, 11
icon, 26 CDMA network
3G services, 11
frequency bands, 13
service providers, 13 circuit switched data (CSD)
description, 11 close button, 25 compact view, 25 connection status
Watcher, 26
Windows (indicator in system tray), 27
coverage
description, 14 indicator, 26
CSD (circuit switched data)
description, 11
current location
get, 28 map of, 28
D
data
circuit switched - description, 11 dial-up - description, 11 high-speed, 11 QNC, 11
dial-up data
description, 11 direction, 28 dormant, 26 drivers
description, 13
updates, check for, 11 driving instructions, 10 drop test, 33
E
electrical specifications, 32 Electronic Serial Number (ESN)
description, 15 EMI warning, 36 environmental specifications, 33 ESN (Electronic Serial Number)
description, 15 EVDO
description, 11
icon, 26 expanded (full) view
toggle button, 25
F
fastest service available, 26 FCC
compliance, 36
ID, 35 firmware updates, check for, 11 frequency bands, CDMA network, 13 full view
toggle button, 25
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AirCard 250U Modem - User Guide
G
GPS
overview, 10 GPS Monitor window, 27 icon, 26 port number, GPS, 28
GPS Monitor window, 27
H
hardware
modem, removing, 19 help, online, 28 help, troubleshooting, 29 HEPE (Horizontal Estimated Position Error), 28 high-speed packet data, 11 Horizontal Estimated Position Error (HEPE), 28 humidity, 33
I
icons
minimized, 27
system tray, 27
See also indicators. ID, FCC, 35 indicators
connection status, 26, 27
coverage, 26
fastest service available, 26
GPS, 26
LED lights, 31
modem status, 25
roaming, 26
signal strength, 25
SMS messages, 26
system tray, 27 installation, 17 interference, 36 Internet, 11
K
knowledge base, 29
L
latitude, 28 LBS (location based services)
See GPS. LED lights, 31 location based services (LBS)
See GPS. location, current
get, 28
map of, 28
longitude, 28
M
map of your current location, 28 MEID (Mobile Equipment Identifier), 15 messaging, text
indicator, 26 minimize button, 24 minimized icons, 27 Mobile Equipment Identifier (MEID), 15 modem status, 25
N
notices, regulatory, 35 number of satellites being tracked, 28
O
online Help, 28 operating hints, 28 operating systems supported, 17 operating temperature, 33
P
package contents, 12 packet data, high-speed, 11 POI (points of interest), 10 points of interest (POI), 10 port, GPS, 28 pre-activation, 15
Q
QNC, 11 Quick Net Connect (QNC), 11
R
radio frequency specifications, 32 regulatory information, 35 requirements, system, 17 roaming
definition, 14
indicator, 26
S
satellites being tracked, number of, 28 searching for service, 31 service indicator
system tray, 27
Watcher, 26
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Index
short text messaging
indicator, 26 signal strength, CDMA network, 25 SMS
message indicator, 26 software
overview, 13
check for updates, 11
installing, 17
using, 23 specifications
electrical, 32
environmental, 33
radio frequency, 32 speed of travel, 28 status area
Windows system tray, 27 storage temperature, 33 support, 29 suspend mode, 31, 32 system requirements, 17 system tray icons, 27
T
taskbar icons, 27 temperature, 33 text messaging
indicator, 26 tips, operating, 28 tracking session, 28 traveling speed, 28
troubleshooting, 29 TRU-Install, 10 TRU-Locate, 10
See also GPS.
U
updates, check for, 11
V
vibration, 33 Virtual Private Network (VPN), 9 Vista, 17 VPN (Virtual Private Network), 9
W
warning
EMI, 36 warranty, 29 Watcher software
overview, 23
check for updates, 11
installing, 17
using, 23 Windows
system tray icons, 27
versions supported, 17 Windows 7, 17 Windows Vista, 17
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