Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CAUTION!
Caution: Service
This product contains no user-serviceable parts. Attempted service by unauthorized personnel shall
render all warranties null and void.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by RUGGEDCOM could invalidate specifications,
test results, and agency approvals, and void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Should this device require service, refer to Appendix D, RUGGEDCOM CPE Warranty in this guide.
CAUTION!
Caution: Physical Access
This product should be installed in a restricted access location where access can only be gained by
service personnel or users who have been instructed about the reasons for the restrictions applied to
the location and about any precautions that shall be taken; and access is through the use of a tool or
lock and key, or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
vii
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
FCC Statement And Cautions
viii
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Introduction
This guide describes how to install and configure the RUGGEDCOM WiN5100-series and WiN5200-series Out
Door Unit (ODU) Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) units. The WiN5100-series and WiN5200-series ODU
CPEs are members of the RUGGEDCOM family, a line of WiMAX broadband wireless access systems based on
the 802.16e mobile WiMAX standard.
This guide is intended for installers and network operators. This manual assumes that users have some
experience with WiMAX technologies and procedures.
NOTE
While some safety precautions are reviewed here, this guide assumes that installers are trained in safe
installation practises. Users who are new to WiMAX technologies and service procedures should not
rely on this guide for comprehensive guidance.
Section 1.1
Chapter 1
Introduction
WiN5100 with External Antenna: Package
Components and Unpacking
• 1 × WiN5100-series ODU CPE with external antenna connectors
• RF cables - 5m (approximately 16')
• Power cable - 5m (approximately 16')
• Mounting kit
Section 1.2
WiN5200 with Integrated Antenna: Package
Components and Unpacking
WiN5100 with External Antenna: Package Components
and Unpacking1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Section 1.3
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
Safety Information
Section 1.3.1
RF Exposure
The WiN5100-series and WiN5200-series ODU CPEs are compliant with the requirements set forth in CFR
47, section 1.1307, addressing Radio Frequency (RF) exposure from radio frequency devices as defined in
OET Bulletin 65. The emitted radiation should be as little as possible. To achieve minimum RF exposure, install
the CPE when it is configured not to transmit and set it to operational mode remotely, rather than enabling
transmission by the installer on-site. For maintenance of the CPE, or other operations which require RF
exposure, minimize the exposure time according to the regulations set by the FCC or the regulations relevant to
the country of installation.
For WiN5149/WiN5249 and WiN5158/WiN5258, always install the antenna at least 0.65 m from people and
public areas. For other models, always install the antenna at least 0.39 m from people and public areas.
User Guide
Section 1.3.2
Lightning Protection
When the ODU CPE is installed in an outdoor location, all indoor components (Ethernet connections and power
supply) should be connected through a lightning protector.
Lightning protection is intended to protect people and equipment located indoors from lightning that might strike
the ODU CPE or its outdoor cables. The lightning protection device should be installed indoors, as close as
possible to the point where the cables enter the building. The lightning protector can be installed outdoors as
long as the cables leading from it to indoor equipment are well protected from lightning between the box and the
building entrance.
Section 1.3.3
Power Cord Protection
The ODU CPE should always be connected to a supported Power over Ethernet (PoE) injector.
NOTE
The WiN5100-series and WiN5200-series ODU CPEs are non-standard PoE devices. Do not attempt
to use third-party PoE injectors. The use of any other type of connection or application of the ODU CPE
and/or WiN1010 data adaptor is not permitted.
Route all power supply cords so that people cannot walk on them or place objects on or against them, which can
pinch or damage the cords.
2Safety Information
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Section 1.3.4
Servicing
Do not open the ODU CPE cover to perform corrective actions unless instructed to do so in the operating
instructions.
Section 1.3.5
Outdoor Grounding System
NOTE
For the WiN5200, the antenna is an integral part of the CPE.
Verify that the antenna or cable system is grounded. The CPE antenna installation must be as per Article 810 of
the NEC. Of particular note is the requirement that the grounding conductor be not less than 10 AWG (Cu). The
grounding scheme should either be in accordance with UL 96 and 96A Lightning Protection Components and
Installation Requirements for Lightning Protection Systems, or tested in accordance with UL 50 and UL 497.
WARNING!
To reduce the risk of fire, use only 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord between indoor and
outdoor units.
Chapter 1
Introduction
Section 1.4
Allowed Antenna Types
NOTE
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type
and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential
radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent
isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter (WIN5149-AC, WIN5149-DC, WIN5249, WIN5158-AC, WIN5158-DC, WIN5258)
has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the
maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna
types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are
strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner
avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie
Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres
utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée
équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication
satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio (WIN5149-AC, WIN5149-DC, WIN5249, WIN5158-AC, WIN5158-DC,
WIN5258) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés
ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne.
Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué,
sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
Servicing3
Chapter 1
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
Introduction
The following table contains a list of approved 4.9/5.8Ghz antenna types for the following models: WiN5149-AC,
WiN5149-DC, WiN5249, WiN5158-AC, WiN5158-DC, and WiN5258.
For WCS CPE 2.3GHz, to comply with FCC regulations and restrictions, use only outdoor antennas with gain of
16dBi.
4Allowed Antenna Types
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Product Description
Product Description
The WiN5100-series and WiN5200-series Out Door Unit (ODU) Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) units are
IEEE 802.16-2005 compliant wireless devices for the deployment of point-to-multipoint (PMP) and point-to-point
(PTP) network architectures.
The ODU CPEs are WiMAX Forum 802.16e Wave 2 (MIMO) certified subscribers. Each subscriber registers and
establishes a bi-directional data link with the base station.
NOTE
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
• this device may not cause interference, and
• this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation
of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio
exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
• l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
• l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radio électrique subi, meme si le brouillage est
susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Chapter 2
Section 2.1
IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Compliance
The IEEE 802.16-2005 specifications describe a PMP broadband wireless access standard for systems. This
standard includes descriptions for both the Media Access Control (MAC) and the physical (PHY) layers.
The ODU CPE is compliant to IEEE 802.16-2005 WiMAX forum Wave 2 profile.
NOTE
The 802.16e standards are subject to amendment and the WiN5100/WiN5200 product family design
compliance applies to a specific revision of the standard. The WiN5100/WiN5200 product family does
not support mesh communication (direct subscriber-to-subscriber).
Section 2.2
Block Diagram
The CPE consists of the following modules:
1. Base-Band board: includes the the WiMAX 16e MIMO Base-Band SoC and runs the 16e MAC + PHY, user
interface, and analog front end interface to the RF module.
2. Power Supply board with DC/DC power supply: converts 48 VDC input to the voltages feeding the Digital
and RF modules.
IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Compliance5
Chapter 2
Product Description
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
3. RF board: single transmit/dual receive module that modulates the analog WiMAX signal input from the
Base-Band modem to the high frequency RF output. Several RF modules exist, each supporting a different
frequency band.
4. Chassis
5. Antenna or Antennas: dual omni or polarization antennas (WiN5100) or integrated dual polarization antenna
Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) describes systems that use more than one radio and antenna system
at each end of the wireless link. In the past it was too costly to incorporate multiple antennas and radios in a
subscriber terminal. Recent advances in radio miniaturization and integration technology now make it feasible
and cost effective. Combining two or more received signals has the immediate benefit of improving received
signal strength, but MIMO also enables transmission of parallel data streams for greater throughput. For
example, in a 2 × 2 MIMO (two transmit and two receive elements), dual polarization point-to-point system, the
carrier’s allocated frequency can be used twice, effectively doubling the throughput data rate.
In point-to-multipoint systems employing MIMO, each base station antenna transmits a different data stream
and each subscriber terminal receives various components of the transmitted signals with each of its subscriber
antennas. The subscriber terminal is able to algorithmically separate and decode the parallel simultaneously
received data streams.
Chapter 2
Features7
Chapter 2
Product Description
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Figure 3: MIMO Antenna System
Section 2.3.1.1
Space-Time Coding
Space-Time Coding (STC) is a technique for implementing transmission diversity. Mobile WiMAX uses transmit
diversity in the downlink direction to provide spatial diversity to enhance the signal quality to a specific subscriber
located anywhere within the range of the antenna beam. Although providing less signal gain than beam-forming,
transmit diversity is more robust for mobile users as it does not require prior knowledge of the path characteristics
of a subscriber’s particular frequency channel. One such STC technique, known as the Alamouti Code, was
published in 1998[4] is incorporated in the WiMAX 16e standard.
8Space-Time Coding
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Section 2.3.1.2
Product Description
Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
The CPE uses time division duplexing (TDD) to transmit and receive on the same RF channel. This is a noncontention based method for providing an efficient and predictable two-way PTP or PMP cell deployment. All
uplink and downlink transmission scheduling is managed by the base station. The base station sends data traffic
to subscribers, polls for grant requests, and sends grant acknowledgements based on the total of all traffic to all
subscribers.
Section 2.3.1.3
Coding Rate
Each burst of data transmitted over the wireless interface is padded with redundant information, making it more
resistant to potential over-the-air errors. The coding rate is the ratio of user data to the total data transmitted
including the redundant error correction data. The base station supports coding rates of 1/2, 2/3, and 3/4.
Section 2.3.1.4
Modulation
Chapter 2
The modulation technique specifies how the data is coded within the OFDMA carriers. The base station supports
QPSK, 16 Quadarature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), and 64 QAM modulations.
Section 2.3.1.5
Convolution Turbo Coding Correction
Convolution Coding (CC) error correction is enabled for all traffic rates. This low-level process can correct bursts
of errors in received messages and reduce the number of retransmissions.
Section 2.3.2
Deployment Models
The CPE supports point to point (PTP) and point to multipoint (PMP) deployment scenarios.
Section 2.3.2.1
PTP Deployment
When deployed in a PTP configuration, the base station establishes a dedicated bidirectional link to a single
subscriber. PTP deployments typically use a directional narrow beam antenna for both ends of the link.
Time Division Duplexing (TDD)9
Chapter 2
Product Description
Section 2.3.2.2
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
PMP Deployment
When deployed in a PMP configuration, the base station establishes bi-directional links to more than one
subscriber. PMP deployments typically use a wide beam (sector) antenna at the base station and a narrow beam
antenna at the subscriber. Service flows are used to police service level agreements for each subscriber.
Section 2.3.2.3
Non Line-of-Sight
The WiN5100/WiN5200 product family supports line-of-sight (LOS) and non line-of-sight (NLOS) operation. A
clear LOS link has no obstacles within 60% of the first Fresnel zone of the direct path.
A wireless link is considered non-LOS if natural or man-made structures block the visible path between the
base station and the subscriber. In this case, a wireless link can be established only if a reflective path can be
established between the base station and subscriber.
Section 2.3.2.4
Channelization
User Guide
The CPE is a frequency-specific system, with the frequency band defined by the PHY unit. The use of the
operating band must be in accordance with local regulation requirements.
The CPE divides the available frequency band into channels. Allocation of channels during deployment is
dependent on spectrum availability in the licensed band and local licensing requirements and conditions. Channel
selection allows planners to obtain the maximum geographic coverage, while avoiding frequency contention in
adjacent sectors.
Section 2.3.3
Service Flows
Service flows are a key feature of the 802.16e standard. A service flow represents a unidirectional data flow
having separate Quality of Service (QoS) settings for uplink and downlink. Service flows provide the ability to set
up multiple connections to each subscriber in a sector.
Separate service flows can be established for uplink and downlink traffic, where each service flow is assigned
a unique service level category and separate QoS settings. This feature allows segregation of high-speed/highpriority traffic from less time-critical flows.
Section 2.3.3.1
Service Flow Classification
Data packets are forwarded based on classification rules. Classification rules examine each packet for pattern
matches such as destination address, source address, IP TOS, or VLAN tag. All classification is defined at the
base station and the classification parameters are downloaded to the subscriber.
10PMP Deployment
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Section 2.3.3.2
Product Description
Default Service Flows
Default uplink and downlink service flows are created automatically for each registered subscriber. These service
flows are used to pass all traffic not matching any user-defined service flow (such as broadcast ARP) between
the base station and subscribers. The default service flow capacity is limited for each subscriber.
Section 2.3.3.3
Scheduling
The base station enforces QoS settings for each service flow by controlling all uplink and downlink traffic
scheduling. This provides a non-contention based traffic model with predictable transmission characteristics. By
analyzing the total of all requests from all subscribers, the base station ensures that uplink and downlink traffic
conforms to the current service level agreements (SLAs). Centralized scheduling increases predictability of traffic,
eliminates contention, and provides the maximum opportunity for reducing overhead.
A regular period is scheduled for subscribers to register with the base station. These subscribers may be newly
commissioned or have been deregistered due to service outage or interference on the wireless interface. This is
the only opportunity for multiple subscribers to transmit simultaneously.
• Real-Time Polling Service (rt-PS)
Chapter 2
The base station schedules a continuous regular series of transmit opportunities for the subscriber to
send variable size data packets. The grant size is based on the current data transfer requirement. Typical
applications include streaming MPEG video or VOIP with silence suppression. This is efficient for applications
that have a real-time component and continuously changing bandwidth requirements.
• Extended Real-Time Polling Service (ert-PS)
The base station schedules a continuous series of transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send variable
size data packets. This schedule supports real-time applications including VoIP with silence suppression. The
dynamically scheduled grants guarantee reserved bandwidth and reduce latency introduced by repetitive grant
requests. The service flow will not transmit packets larger than the nominal grant interval.
• Non-Real-Time Polling Service (nrt-PS)
The base station schedules regular transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send variable size data packets.
Typical applications include high bandwidth FTP. The polling period is typically be one second or less, even
during periods of network congestion.
• Best Effort (BE)
The base station schedules transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send traffic based on unused bandwidth
after all higher level traffic scheduling requirements are serviced. Typical applications include Internet access
and email. Best effort service flows can be assigned a priority of 0 to 7.
• Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS)
The base station schedules a continuous series of transmit opportunities for the subscriber to send fixed size
data packets. This schedule supports real-time applications, including VoIP or TDM transport. The UGS prescheduled grants guarantee reserved bandwidth and reduce latency introduced by repetitive grant requests.
The service flow will not transmit packets larger than the nominal grant interval.
Default Service Flows11
Chapter 2
Product Description
Section 2.3.4
Physical Description
Dimensions (H × W × D without antenna): 22cm × 9.2cm × 6cm
Weight: <1.5 Kg
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Figure 4: WiN5100: General View
12Physical Description
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Product Description
Chapter 2
Figure 5: WiN5200: Top View
Section 2.3.5
Connectors and LED Indicators
Connectors and LED indicators are found on the bottom of the CPE casing.
Connectors and LED Indicators13
Chapter 2
Product Description
Section 2.3.5.1
WiN5100 Connectors: AC Version
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Figure 6: WiN5100 Connectors: AC Version
Table: WiN5100 Connectors: AC Version
NameDescriptionConnector Type
ETH/PWRData and power from PoE injectorRJ-45
ANT1Antenna 1RF
ANT2Antenna 2RF
GroundGrounding screw
14WiN5100 Connectors: AC Version
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Section 2.3.5.2
WiN5100 Connectors: DC Version
Product Description
Chapter 2
Figure 7: WiN5100 Connectors: DC Version
Table: WiN5100 Connectors: DC Version
NameDescriptionConnector Type
ETH/PWREthernet data connection onlyRJ-45
ANT1Antenna 1RF
ANT2Antenna 2RF
DCDC input, 10 VDC to 30 VDC3-pin connector
GroundGrounding screw
WiN5100 Connectors: DC Version15
Chapter 2
Product Description
Section 2.3.5.3
WiN5200 Connectors
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Figure 8: WiN5200 Connectors
Table: WiN5200 Connectors
NameDescriptionConnector Type
ETH/PWRData and power from PoE injectorRJ-45
GroundGrounding screw
Section 2.3.6
LED Indicators
The LED indicators at the bottom of the CPE casing display the following information:
• RSSI: displays the RSSI level
• W.LNK: displays the wireless link indication
• PWR: displays the power status
Table: CPE LED Indicators
LEDColorDescription
WLNK is ONGreen
CPE is connected with and receives
services from the base station;
network entry is complete.
WLNK is BLINKINGGreen
16WiN5200 Connectors
Link between CPE and base station is
down.
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
LEDColorDescription
PWR is ONGreenCPE power is on.
Product Description
Chapter 2
RSSI: one LED is ON (least
significant)
GreenRSSI < -90
RSSI: two LEDs are ONGreen-85 < RSSI < -90
RSSI: three LEDs are ONGreen-80 < RSSI < -85
RSSI: four LEDs are ONGreen-75 < RSSI < -80
RSSI: five LEDs are ONGreen-70 < RSSI < -75
RSSI: six LEDs are ONGreen-65 < RSSI < -70
Older Hardware
LEDs 1-7: Green
RSSI: seven LEDs are ON
LED 8: Red
Latest Hardware
-20 < RSSI < -60
LEDs 1-6: Green
LED 7: Red
RSSI: only the last LED is ON
(most significant)
Red-20 < RSSI (Saturation)
LED Indicators17
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Product Description
Chapter 2
LED Indicators18
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Mounting
The WiN5100/WiN5200 ODU CPE mounting kit allows for pole or wall mounting.
When choosing the mounting location for the unit, consider the available mounting structures and antenna
clearance.
Section 3.1
Site Survey
Most wireless networks include many CPEs and BSTs installed in various locations in an overlapping radiocell pattern. It is important to position each CPE at an optimal location considering the assignment of its radio
channels. Therefore, a site survey becomes an essential first step before physically deploying the WiN5100/
WiN5200 solution.
Installation of the CPEs requires a backhaul connection to interface with the corporate network or Internet. The
backhaul connection can be an Ethernet-wired connection, a wireless–connection, or a third party solution.
The site survey should include a detailed planning of the WiMAX system deployment. The system deployment
plan should include mounting points and the routes for the power and backhaul cables.
Chapter 3
Mounting
Section 3.1.1
Recommended Site Requirements
It is highly recommended that the WiN5100/WiN5200 CPEs be mounted near the edge of the roof of a tall
building. The CPEs should be pointed in the direction of the area to be covered. To provide maximum coverage,
multiple CPEs can be installed on the same rooftop. To prevent interference between the units themselves, it is
important to leave some distance between each unit. When choosing the ideal location, it is also important to take
into consideration the overall area topology.
Section 3.1.2
Pole Mounting
You can attach the WiN5100 and WiN5200 to any pipe or pole with a diameter of 1.75" to 10".
Section 3.1.3
Wall Mounting
You can attach the WiN5100 and WiN5200 to any wall capable of carrying the weight of the unit. An outer wall on
a roof or other high location to avoid interference from other buildings or trees is preferred.
Site Survey19
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Chapter 3
Mounting
Wall Mounting20
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Installation Procedure
Section 4.1
Safety Hazards
WARNING!
Installing the WiN5100/WiN5200 ODU CPEs can pose a serious hazard. Be sure to take precautions to
avoid the following:
• Exposure to high voltage lines during installation
• Falls when working at heights or with ladders
• Injuries from dropping tools
• Contact with AC wiring
During antenna installation, observe the following:
Installation Procedure
Chapter 4
• For WiN5149/WiN5249 and WiN5158/WiN5258, always install the antenna at least 0.65 m from
people and public areas. For other models, always install the antenna at least 0.39 m from people
and public areas.
• Antenna must be in a fixed position.
• After it is installed, do not change the antenna position.
Section 4.2
Required Installation Tools
• Flat screwdriver
• Wrench or socket set
• Torque wrench
• Drill
• RJ-45 connector crimping tool
Section 4.3
Required Cables
• IDU-to-ODU Category 5e Ethernet cable (maximum 80 m) and two RJ-45 plug connectors
• Ground cable with an appropriate termination
Safety Hazards21
Chapter 4
Solder
Installation Procedure
Section 4.4
Cat5 Cable Requirements
All Cat5 cables used in the installation of the base station must meet the following requirements:
• Must be provided or approved by Siemens
• Must not be longer than 80 m (262 ft)
• Must be ground as shown in Figure 9
RUGGEDCOM WiN5100/WiN5200
User Guide
Figure 9: Cat5 Cable Grounded
Section 4.5
Mounting Bracket Installation
The following procedures describe how to secure the mounting bracket to the CPE unit.
Procedure: Securing the Mounting Bracket to the Antenna
1.Place the antenna/enclosure base bracket against the back of the antenna. Make sure it is oriented with the
elevation axis.
22Cat5 Cable Requirements
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